Test Format

• 26 multiple choice• 4 matching sections – The 2 memory check pictures– Wanted Poster organs with two facts each– Homeostatic Imbalances of the Respiratory System

• 3 short answer questions

The Categories are

• Development• Stations• Memory Check• Posters• Events of Respiration• Homeostatic Imbalances• Lung Cancer

Game BoardDevelopment Lung

StationsMemory

CheckPosters Events of

RespirationHomeostatic Imbalances

Lung Cancer

100 100 100 100 100 100 100200 200 200 200 200 200 200300 300 300 300 300 300 300400 400 400 400 400 400 400500 500 500 500 500 500 500600 600 600 600 600 600 600700 700 700 700 700 700 700800 800 800 800 800 800 800

Final Questions

Development - 100

In the fetus, where do all respiratory exchanges take place?

Answer: placenta BACK

Development - 200

This is a fatty molecule made by the cuboidal alveolar cells that lowers the surface tension of the film of water lining each alveolar sac.

Answer: surfactant BACK

Development - 300

This is when the bronchial passages are chronically inflamed, hypersensitive, and respond to many irritants and results in dyspnea, coughing, and wheezing.

Answer: asthma BACK

Development - 400

This is the scientific term used to describe difficult or labored breathing?

Answer: dyspnea BACK

Development - 500

This is when apparently healthy infants stop breathing and die in their sleep.

Answer: sudden infant death syndrome BACK

Development - 600

This is when infants have inadequate surfactant production, which results in alveoli collapse after each breath.

Answer: infant respiratory distress syndrome BACK

Development - 700

Answer: external factors like food in the trachea, aspiration of food particles or inhalation of dirt particles BACK

• What causes most respiratory problems?

Development - 800

• This is the most common lethal genetic disease in the United States that causes an over secretion of a thick mucus that clogs the respiratory passages and puts the child at risk for fatal respiratory infections.

Answer: cystic fibrosis BACK

Stations - 100

According to the video, what is the main cause of COPD?

Answer: smoking BACK

Stations - 200

This techniques that is easy to do, but can crack ribs is used to expel food that is lodged in the respiratory system.

Answer: Heimlich Maneuver BACK

Stations - 300

• What could happen if a person were to get a hole in their diaphragm or chest cavity?

Answer: Breathing could stop because the pressure differential is disturbed.(This is because the body uses pressure differences to help change the volume of the lungs. When the pressure is disrupted, it cannot change the volume of the lungs) BACK

Stations - 400

• The total amount of exchangeable air is known as the vital capacity. Which of the following is NOT used to determine this volume?

• tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, expiratory reserve volume, residual volume

Answer: residual volumeBACK

Stations - 500

• This can buildup in the lungs and respiratory passages and restricts air, making it harder to breath.

Answer: MucusBACK

DAILY DOUBLE

Make Your Wager

Stations – DAILY DOUBLE

Name three asthmatic triggers.

Answer: dust mites, pollen, animal hair, smoke, chest infections, anxiety, laughter, stress BACK

Stations - 700

This is the air that remains in the lungs in order to keep the alveoli inflated and cannot be voluntarily expelled.

Answer: residual volume BACK

Stations - 800

• This is the volume of air that a person can breath in forcibly over their normal breathing volume.

Answer: inspiratory reserve volume BACK

Memory Check - 100

Answer: left lung BACK

Location J

Memory Check - 200

Answer: heart

BACK

Location P

Memory Check - 300

Answer: nasal cavity BACK

Location A

Memory Check - 400

Answer: trachea BACK

Location H

Memory Check - 500

Answer: parietal pleura

BACK

Location C

Memory Check - 600

Answer: body wall

BACK

Location N

Memory Check - 700

Answer: diaphragm BACK

Location K

Memory Check - 800

Answer: esophagus

BACK

Location K

Posters - 100

This part of the respiratory system can have many different shape and sizes and is the only external part of the respiratory system.

Answer: nose BACK

Posters - 200

• This part of the respiratory system is large and occupies the entire thoracic cavity except for the central area and its base rests on the diaphragm.

Answer: lungs BACK

Posters - 300

This part of the respiratory system is also known as the windpipe.

Answer: trachea BACK

Posters - 400

This part of the respiratory system allows speech to occur because of the vocal folds that are located here in the voice box.

Answer: larynx BACK

Posters - 500

This part of the respiratory system contains three sections called the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and the laryngopharynx.

Answer: pharynx BACK

Posters - 600

This part of the respiratory system continuously gets smaller and smaller as it branches like a tree.

Answer: bronchi BACK

Posters - 700

This part of the respiratory system is rigid due to 15-20 C-shaped rings of hyaline cartilage.

Answer: trachea BACK

Poster - 800

This part of the respiratory system where gas exchange occurs with the blood.

Answer: alveoli BACK

Lung Cancer - 100

Answer: aggressive BACK

Is lung cancer a passive or aggressive type of cancer?

Lung Cancer - 200

These are small hairlike projections found along the respiratory system that help to catch debris and prevents it from entering the lungs.

Answer: cilia BACK

Lung Cancer - 300

What is the most effective treatment for lung cancer?

Answer: Removing the diseased lung BACK

Lung Cancer - 400

This is the addictive chemical in cigarettes that keep smokers smoking.

Answer: nicotine BACK

DAILY DOUBLE

Make Your Wager

Lung Cancer – DAILY DOUBLE

• Name four reasons why smoking can be harmful to us.

Answer: increase heart rate, blood vessel constriction (high blood pressure), air flow disruption in the lungs, affects our brains and moodathrerosclerous and heart disease, strokes, cataracts, osteoporosis, lung cancer, pooling of mucus in the lungs (smokers cough), destruction of cilia in the lungs BACK

Lung Cancer - 600

This type of lung cancer arises when lymphocyte-like cells in the primary bronchi grow aggressively in small grape-like clusters and makes up 20-45% of lung cancer cases.

Answer: small cell carcinoma BACK

Lung Cancer - 700

This type of lung cancer arises in the epithelium of the larger bronchi and tends to form masses that hollow out and bleed and makes up 20-40% of lung cancer cases.

Answer: squamous cell carcinoma BACK

Lung Cancer - 800

This type of lung cancer originates in the peripheral areas of the lungs as solitary nodules that develop from bronchial glands and alveolar cells and makes up 25-35% of lung cancer cases.

Answer: adenocarcinoma BACK

Events of Respiration - 100

• The blood in the veins that is returning from the body to the heart is this color.

Answer: dark redBACK

Events of Respiration - 200

Gases in the blood move into and out of the alveoli based on this concept.

Answer: Diffusion BACK

Events of Respiration - 300

This is the molecule that is made when oxygen attaches to hemoglobin

Answer: oxyhemoglobin BACK

Events of Respiration - 400

This is the respiratory event where air is exchanged between the cells of the body and the blood.

Answer: internal respiration BACK

Events of Respiration - 500

• This is the respiratory event that is also known as breathing.

Answer: pulmonary ventilation BACK

DAILY DOUBLE

Make Your Wager

Events of Respiration – DAILY DOUBLE

• Carbon dioxide is mainly carried in the blood

Answer: as bicarbonate ions in the plasma BACK

Events of Respiration - 700

• This is the respiratory event where air is exchanged between the alveoli and the blood.

Answer: external respiration BACK

Events of Respiration - 800

• This is the respiratory event where the bloodstream transports oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the lungs and the various cells of the body

Answer: respiratory gas transport BACK

Homeostatic Imbalances - 100

This is a deep and rapid breathing pattern that is used to return the pH of the blood to the normal range.

Answer: Hyperventilation BACK

Homeostatic Imbalances - 200

This is a whistling sound that results from a narrowing of air passages and is a common result of an asthmatic attack.

Answer: wheezing BACK

Homeostatic Imbalances - 300

This is when a certain odorless, colorless gas attaches to the oxygen binding sites of hemoglobin and prevents oxygen from attaching to the hemoglobin.

Answer: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

BACK

Homeostatic Imbalances - 400

This is when respiration stops completely and death occurs. This can be caused by an overdose of sleeping pills, morphine or alcohol.

Answer: Medullary Center Suppression BACK

Homeostatic Imbalances - 500

This is when the mucosa of the lower respiratory passages become really inflamed and produces excessive mucus, which pools at the base of the lungs.

Answer: Chronic Bronchitis BACK

Homeostatic Imbalances - 600

This is when the alveoli enlarge as the walls of the adjacent chambers break through and chronic inflammation promotes fibrosis of the lungs. Lungs become less elastic and the airways collapse during expiration and obstruct the outflow of air.

Answer: Emphysema BACK

Homeostatic Imbalances - 700

This is when there is inadequate oxygen delivery to body tissues. It can be the result of anemia, pulmonary disease or blocked blood circulation.

Answer: Hypoxia BACK

Homeostatic Imbalances - 800

This is when the lungs collapse and become useless for ventilation. This is seen when air enters the pleural space or when there is a rupture of the visceral pleura.

Answer: Atelectasis BACK

Final Question #1The Lungs

Make your wager

Final Question #1

Explain why air moves into and out of the lungs during breathing.

Answer: Muscles cause the volume of the lungs to increase. The change in volume causes pressure to drop, which causes air to move into the lungs. When the muscles relax, the lungs retract to their original volume causing air to be expelled

Final Question #2Respiratory rates and depth

Make your wager

Final Question #2

Name 3 of the 4 factors that impact respiratory rates and depth

Answer: Physical (talking, singing, exercise)Volition (conscious control)Emotional (scary vs sad vs funny movies)Chemical (CO2 and O2 levels, blood pH)