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Series - 5

FRUITS

Department of Special EducationNATIONAL. INSTITUTE FOR TII[ MENTAIiY HANDICAPPED

(Ministry of Welfare, Government of India)Manovikas Nagar, SECUND[EAAD - 500 009.

Phone : 7751741 - 745 [ax : 0091 40 7750198Grams "MANOVIKAS"E-Mail [email protected]

Functional Literacy Series -5

CONTRIBUTORS

National Institute for the Mentally Handicapped

Vijayalakshmi Myreddi Jayanthi NarayanProject Coordinator Project Co-Coordinator

COLLABORATING AGENCIESP. Hanumantha Rao Sharada FatehpuriaFounder & Chairman DirectorSweekar Rehabilitation Institute Manovikas Kendrafor the Handicapped, 6, Short Street,Upkaar Circle, Secunderabad - 3. Calcutta 700 016.

PROJECT TEAM K. ArunaK. SunitaD. Vasantha LakshmiUsha FatehpuriaVinita Singh

Titles in the seriesFunctional Literacy FLIP BOOKS ... Vegetables

VehiclesAnimals

WORK BOOKS .... VegetablesFruitsAnimals

Functional Numeracy : FLIP BOOK .... NumbersWORK BOOK •... Numbers

Copyright NIMH 1997

ISBN 81-86594-086

Printed at : SREE 1AMANA PROCESS, Secunderabd. Artist : Chepuri Rdmdna. Secunderabad.

74

Special Education for cli ildren with mental retardation has seen tremendous progress in recent years. Teachingfu nctionalacademics, literacy and numeracy are important areas requiring focus. A systematic approach to teaching functionalliteracy and functional numeracy will let the teachers and the students have a sense of achievement and eventually the

students gain independence in social competence.

Considering the need for methods and materials for this purpose, an attempt is made to develop learning aids,workbooks

and charts and resource book for teaching functional literacy and numeracy which includes reading, basic arithmetic,time and money concepts.

A field trial was conducted to test the efficacy of the materials with children in special schools. Infact, decision on cwhatto develop" was made OfliY after compzling the opinions of special teachers.

The materials developed are presented along with a catalogue describing the multiutility of each material.

The printed matter is in the form of literacy and numeracy series. This book is apart of the series.

Teacher's own creativity and imagination will further enhance the teaching - learning process. A feedback from theteachers is most welcome for further refining of the materials.

Vijayalaksh mi Myreddi

Jayanthi Narayan

FRUITS

All of us like to eat fruits. We get fruits from trees, plants and creepers.

Fruits can be sweet or sour. Some fruits have one seed and some have a few

seeds They vary in size, shape, colour, texture, smell and taste

Some are eaten as they aie, some are pealed and cut while some are eaten

after removing the seeds

Fruits are used to make juice, jam and salads Many fruits are found only in

some seasons Some are cheap while some are costly They grow in different

parts of the country

Fruits are good for health They give vitamins and minerals Use this book to

know more about fruits

Note The content and the practice lessons areorganised in such a way that a student can learn to

(a) identify and name the pictures and words (b) write the words, and (c) learn in detail the

above topic. As pictures are in black and white, let the students colour the pictures. If users

are creative and innovative, this material is useful for teaching many concepts.

FRUITS

Apple

Pine apple

Mango

1

Guava

Orange

FRUITS

Grapes Papaya

Water melon

2

i ':cx ky

1.:j—• I

Custard apple

Banana

Connect the picture by drawing a line.

Apple

Grapes

Mango

3

Banana

Mango

Apple


Banana

Banana

Papaya

Orange

4

Orange

Guava


Papaya

Water melon

Papaya

Guava

5

Guava

Pine apple


Grapes

Grapes

Banana

Custard apple

6

Apple

Custard apple


Water m&on

Mango

Water mel

Pine apple

Orange

Pine apple


Apple

Guava

Apple

Custard apple

Mango

8

Pine apple

Water melon

Mango


Banana

Orange

9

Grapes

Water melon

Banana

Guava

Orange

Connect the picture by drawing a Hne

Papaya

r1 r ir/ T_/— ___J

Grapes

Papaya

Guava

10

Banana

Guava

Pine apple


Mango k'J,Y

Grapes

Grapes

Water m

Custard apple

Custard apple Orange

Papaya11


Mango

Banana

Water meirn

Water rn

Apple

Pine appleGrapes

Pine apple12


Mango

Orange

13

Mango

Apple Grapes

Apple


Guava

14

Banana Orange

Pine apple

Orange Banana


Apple

rGuava

1/

Guava

15

Papaya

Papaya

Pine apple


Grapes

(€ 5c

Custard apple

Grapes

Custard apple

Apple

16

Pine apple


Water melon

Pine apple

Guava

Pine apple

17

Papaya

Water melon

Connect the pictures.

Orange

Guava C u sta rd a pp

18

4Pine apple

Apple Mango Banana Papaya

Grapes Water melon

Match the picture with the word.Water melon Grapes

Pine apple Mango

Custard apple Orange

I H4Apple Grapes

Papaya Water melon

Custard apple Pine apple

Banana Apple

_____ Mango Pine apple19

Match the picture with the word.Orange

Guava

Apple

Mango

Pine apple

Mango

Water melon

Apple

20

Orange

Guava

Banana

Papaya

Match the picture with the word.Orange Pine apple

Papaya Grapes

Apple

Papaya

Mango

Guava

21

Guava

Orange

Grapes

Water melon

Circle the correct word.

Custard apple

Papaya Guava

Banana

22

Water melon

Grapes

Apple

Orange

Mango

PapayaCustard apple


Banana Water melon Apple Papaya Guava Orange

Grapes Mango Banana Guava Custard apple Orange

23


Pine apple

Mango

lip,Orange

Orange

Mango

Water melon

24

Apple

Orange

Banana

Banana

Orange

Pine apple

Connect the fruit to its name.

25

Banana

Pine apple

Custard apple

Mango

Water melon

Orange


Grapes

w Apple

Custard apple

Papaya

Guava

Water melon

26

Connect the fruit to its name.Water melon

Guava

Grapes

Apple

Pine apple

27

Papaya


28

Water melon

Orange

Mango

Papaya

Banana

Custard apple


Grapes

Banana

Apple

29

Custard apple

Mango

Guava

Connect the same words.

Guava

AppleWater melon

Water melon

Papaya

Orange

Pine applePine apple

Grapes

Banana

30


Papaya

AppleGrapes

Water melon

Grapes

Custard apple

Pine appleCustard apple

Orange

Mango

31


Grapes

MangoPapaya

Papaya

Water melon

Banana

Custard appleGuava

Apple

Guava

32


Grapes

Custard appleBanana

Water melon

Banana

Orange

AppleOrange

Guava

Pine apple

33


Grapes

Custard appleApple

Apple

Papaya

Guava

MangoMango

Guava

Papaya

34

Trace.

35

Trace.

K;,

Trace.

37

Trace.

38

Trace.Guava Grapes Papaya Pine apple Custard apple

39

Trace.Mango Banana Water melon Apple Custard apple Orange

40

Say and Write.

Apple Pine apple Grapes Guava Mango

,

41

Say and Write.

Orange Papaya Custard apple Banana Water melon

42

Choose the correct word and write.

Apple Pine apple Custard apple Water melon Banana

Orange Papaya Grapes

43

Guava Mango

Choose and write the correct word.


Orange Papaya Grapes Guava Mango

•1

z

44




45

Guava Mango



Orange Papaya Grapes Guava Mango

U46




47

Guava Mango

Fill in the blanks.

Appi

App e

Ap le

A____le

p1

A________

48

Mang

Mn_0

Ma 0

_a_ _

M___0

M

Fill in the blanks.

Orang

Ora___ ___

Or n e

_r n e

Oran e

O_a_g

O__n__

0

49

Ban na

B _a_a

B_nfl_

B

Ba a a

___a ana

Ba__ __a

Fill in the blanks.

Papay

Pap ya

Pa

_a a a

P

a

Papa a

P pa a

Pp y

P _ y

50

Grape

Gr p s

G__PS

_rp S

G____ ____

Grap S

G ap s

Gr______S

G a es

Fill in the blanks.

Custar___ apple

Cu tard apple

Cu ta da __leCust rdapple

Cu___ ___ _r apC stard apple

Cu__ ____ a____ _____ustard apple

C___ __a__ _Cus ard apple

_us a__a__ _ _Custard a pie

Guav

Gua a

Gu va

G ava

___uava

Ga_a

_u V_Gu______

G C __ __ _ _—51

Fill in the blanks.

Water melo

Water ___e on

Wa e___ m I n

___at___ ___ me

W t r ___el ___

n

52

W __ _m_ 0

W__ ____rm______n

W_t_r _e_o_

W__________________

Fill in the blanks.

Pine app e

P1 ea__ le

P ne ___ p e

P nape____eap I__

P ne_ __I_P___ _p__ e

53

Pine appi

Pi___ ___ app

P___ ___e ___ pie

__in__a p e

P___ ___ ___ a___ ___le

P___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___-ì

Fill in the blanks.

A

G

54

0

M

Fill in the blanks.

P

P___ ___ ___ ___ ___

55

w__________________

A________

Fill in the blanks.

G

G ______

56

B___ ___ ___ ___ ___

G________

Name the fruit and write.

57


58


59


60

Tick yes (V) or no (X)

This is an orange.

This is an apple.

61

I


This is a guava.

This is a pine apple

62

Tick yes (v') or no (X)

This is a banana.

This is a bunch of grapes.

63

E

r

Tick yes (V) or no(X)

This is a papaya.

This is an orange.

64


ijrThis is a custard apple.

This is a pine apple.

65

Teacher to explain.

Apple

Mango

Banana

Orange

Guava

66

Apples

Mangoes

Bananas

Oranges

Guavas

Teacher to explain.

Custard apple Custard apples

Water melon Water melons

Papaya

Pine apple

67

Papayas

Pine apples

Teacher to explain.

This is a papaya.

68

These are papayas.

This is an apple. These are apples.

Teacher to explain.

69

These are bananas.

This is a pine apple. These are pine apples.

This is a banana.

Teacher to explain.

This is a guava.

70

These are guavas.

This is an orange. These are oranges.

Teacher to explain.

71

These are water melons.

These are bunches of grapes.

This is a water melon.

This is a bunch of grapes.

Teacher to explain.

This is a custard apple.

72

•1—

J;

These are custard apples.

This is a papaya. These are papayas.

Fill in the blanks.

These are

This is an

73

Fill in the blanks.

This is a

This is an

74

Fill in the blanks.

This is a

This isa

75

Fill in the blanks.

This is a

This is a bunch of

76

Fill in the blanks.

' These are ___________—

77

This is a

c

This is a bunch of

These are

This is a

These are ____

This is a

These are bunches of ____________

This is a

These are

This is a(I

L

• :

These are

Answer the following.

Q.

A.

What are these?

Q.

A.

What are these?

Q.

A.

78

What is this?


Q.

A.

What are these?

Q. What is this?A.

79


0.A.

What is this ?

Q.

A.

0.A.

80

What are these?

What is this?


Q. What is this?A.

Q.

A.

81

What are these?

APPLE

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

This is an apple.

The colour of the apple is red or green.

Apple is round.

It has small seeds.

It is sweet.

It is grown in hilly areas.

Green apples are used for cooking.

Apple is used for making jams.

Have you eaten an apple?

Do you like it?

Draw an apple and colour it.

82

MANGO

This is a mango.

It is yellow in colour.

Mango is sweet or sour.

Raw man goes are used for making pickles and chutney.

It has a big seed.

Mango pulp is used for making juice and jam.

There are many types of mangoes.

Have you eaten a mango?

How does it taste? Sweet or sour?

Do you like it?

Draw a mango and colour it.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

83

BANANA

1. These are bananas.

2. They are yellow in colour.

3. Banana is easy to peal.

4. Banana is sweet.

5. Raw bananas are green.

6. Raw banana is used for curries.

7. Bananas are used for making sweets.

8. Big bananas are found in Kerala.

9. Banana chips are very tasty.

10. Have you eaten banana chips?

11. Draw a banana and colour it.

84

GRAPES

1. These are grapes.

2. They grow in creepers.

3. The colour of grapes are green or black.

4. Some have small seeds and some have noseeds.

5. Grapes are used for making juice and jam.

6. Dry grapes are good for health.

7. Grapes are also used for making wine.

8. Grapes are sweet or sour.

9. Have you eaten grapes?

10. Do you like them?

11. Draw grapes and colour them.

85

PA PAYA

1. This is a Papaya fruit.

2. The papaya fruit is yellow.

3. It has small black seeds.

4. It is a sweet fruit.

5. Papaya is used for making sweets and jam.

6. Raw papaya is used for making curries.

7. Have you eaten a papaya?

8. How does it taste?

9. Do you like papaya fruit?

10. Draw a papaya and colour it.

86

ORANGE

1. This is an orange.

2.. It has many juicy segments.

3. Orange has small seeds inside.

4. Orange is used for making juice and jam.

5. A lot of oranges are grown around Nagpur.

6. It is sweet or sour.

7. Have you eaten an orange?


9. Do you like it?

10. Draw an orange and colour it.

87

WATER MELON

1. This is a Water melon.

2. It looks green.

3. We get Water melon in summer.

4. Water melon has thick skin.

5. Water melon is red inside.

6. It has small black seeds.

7. Water melon is sweet.

8. Have you eaten a water melon?


10. Do you like it?

88

GUAVA

1. ThisisaGuava.

2. Raw guavas are green.

3. Ripe guavas are yellow.

4. It is sweet or sour.

5. Guava is used for making jam.

6. Guava grows on trees.

7. It has small seeds.

8. Have you eaten a guava?


10. Do you like it?

11. Draw a guava and colour it.

89

PINE APPLE

1. This is a pine apple.

2. Pine apple is a big fruit.

3. It is a juicy fruit.

4. Pine apple has a thick and rough skin.

5. It is a sweet fruit.

6. It is used for making jam, jelly and pudding.

7. Pine apple grows on the ground.

8. Pine apple is yellow.

9. Have you eaten a pine apple?


11. Do you like it?

12. Draw a pine apple and colour it.

90

CUSTARD APPLE

1. This is a custard apple.

2. It is a light green fruit.

3. It has a bumpy skin.

4. The fruit has a number of black seeds.

5. There is white pulp around each seed.

6. It grows on trees.

7. It tastes sweet.

8. Have you eaten a custard apple?

9. How many seeds are there in the fruit?

10. The seeds can be used for playing.

91

Answer the following1.

1. Name two fruits that are yellow in colour.

2. Name two fruits that are green in colour.

3. Name some fruits which have small seeds.

4. Name some fruits which are sour.

5. Name some fruits used for making juice.

92

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