THAI HISTORYChris, Shohei, Junichi, Risa, Yuuka
Contents Mon Malay Nan Chao ( Nan zheo) Funan
Introduction Thai culture was based on other
counties such as India or China.
There were many ethnic groups in Thailand.
Mon The Mon are an ethnic group from Myanmar. They lived along the southern Thai-Myanmar border. One of the Mon communities close to Bangkok is located on
Ko Kret. Mon controlled most of all Thai province.
Mon History The Mon are the earliest known
inhabitants of lower Burma. They founded an empire, and introduced
both writing and Buddhism into Burma.
Art influence How did the Mon relate to Thai culture?
The Mon influenced Thai culture in architecture and religious paintings.
They are good at making potteries. And they influenced Thai in that field.
They irrigated to Thailand and they helped farming systems.
Art influence Terracotta is a famous Mon aircraft.
Many of the inhabitants are of Mon origin, as is reflected in their architecture.
Agriculture influence Today, we eat rice as main staple in
Thailand. Mon introduced rice growing to
Thailand.
Language influence
Mon brought writing system to Thai language.
The writing system is based on Sanskrit language.
Mon learned Sanskrit language.
Mon Religion They introduced Theravada Buddhism to Thai and converted
Thai people from Hinduism in 5th
Spirit houses, which locate in the corner of estate of Thai people, were introduced by Mons.
Spirit houses is a small shrine for respecting Deity.
Mon Religion Emperor AsokaHe sent a mission of Buddhist monks to Suwarnabhumi and
introduced Therevada Buddhism, which improved new civilization to the Mon.
Mon told this belief for all south west people.
Others Mon kingdom was stable and expanded
well diplomatic relationship with Indians for trading and commerce.
The Mon also accepted Indian culture and developed their civilization.
WHO IS MALAYS?
Who are the Malays? Malays are group
which made of South east Asian people.
Population
Malaysia 12.3 million
Brunei 0.25 million
Indonesia 6.9 million
Thailand 1.9 million
Singapore 0.45 million
Origin of Malay Ancestors of
Malay people traveled by sea from south China to Taiwan, and later from Taiwan to Borneo and the Philippines.
Influence to Thailand in sport Sepak takrow
Influence to Thailand national emblem
NAN CHAO
Yunnan
Nan Chao Culture
Nan Chao
What happened in Nan Chao during 738?Nan-chao became a province.
Nan Chao
Did Nan Chao fight with other country?
FUNAN
Funan The first century to seven century.
Lower part of Mekong river.
Funan’s Influence
- Funan and all its principalities covered much of mainland Southeast Asia.
In the 6th century, Mon people and Khmer people assert their independence.
-In the 6th century, Mon people and Khmer people assert their independence.
-Thai commercial ships developed from Funan.
Conclusion Thai culture was influenced by historical
ethnic groups such as Mon, Malay, Nan-Chao and Funan. Each ethnic group had unique culture. Therefore, Thai culture became more unique by mixture.
Resources http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topic
s/Funan http://www.albany.edu/~gb661/monhist1
.html http://www.thailandsworld.com/index.cf
m?p=79 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of
_Nanzhao http://www.taiwandna.com/MalayPage.h
tm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_langu
age http://www.mahidol.ac.th/thailand/cultur
e.html
Resources Peacock James L. “Malays” World book
M ・ 13 Chicago; World book, 2008. Peacock James L. “Malays” World book
M ・ 13 Chicago; World book, 2008. Peacock James L. “Malays” World book M ・ 13 Chicago; World book, 2008.
http://www.tcat.ne.jp/~eden/Hst/dic/malay.html
Thank you