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Connect Thanks Thank you for downloading my product. I truly appreciate your support and look forward to hearing your feedback. You can connect with me and find many free activities and strategies over at my blog KeslerScience.com I look forward helping you focus your instruction and save time prepping. You Might Also Like All 8 INB Notebook Templates 35% Savings! Kesler Science Station Lab Activities 40%+ Savings! Themed Board Games for Review 35% Savings! Kesler Science Complete 5E Lessons 40%+ Savings!
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ConnectThanksThank you for downloading my product. I truly appreciate your support and look forward to hearing your feedback.

You can connect with me and find many free activities and strategies over at my blog KeslerScience.com

I look forward helping you focus your instruction and save time prepping.

You Might Also Like

All 8 INB Notebook Templates

35% Savings!

Kesler Science Station Lab

Activities40%+ Savings!

Themed Board Games for

Review35% Savings!

Kesler Science Complete 5E

Lessons40%+ Savings!

Kesler Science Station Lab – Volcanoes

If you have never used my Kesler Science Station Labs before please download the FREE Start-Up pack from my TPT store. It will provide you with all of the signage and best practices in order to run the station labs in your classroom.

The large directions cards included in this file are intended to be read by the leader of the group once the students get to the station. The smaller task cards can be read by another group member.

I prefer that each student do their own lab write-up (included at the end of this file), so that they may use it for reference at a later date. The answer key is provided at the end of the document.

Lastly, if any of the internet resources no longer work for some reason please let me know via email at [email protected]. I cannot guarantee that all resources will be available, but I tried to choose ones that have been around for many years.

Kesler Science Station Lab – Volcanoes –Teacher Directions

Explore It! – I will spend much of my time at this station making sure the students are not wasting time. You will need the included cards and some cans of play-doh.

Illustrate It! – Normally this station would be an output station, but in this lab I chose to use it as an input station. You may want to setup computers for research.

Read It! – Print several different copies (I use 6) of the reading passage so that multiple students can read at different paces

Watch It! – The original YouTube link is: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jRfEGvp6wDUNote that URL is case-sensitive for the Google Drive

Organize It! – The cards for this activity are attached near the end of this file. Print several sets and then just put them in the basket for kids to pull from. This is also a good one for later in the week to demonstrate mastery too! Students should be encouraged to do the Research and Explore station before attempting this one. I like to label the backs with set numbers because they will get mixed up.

Write It! – Students should be encouraged to do the Research and Explore station before attempting this one.

Research It! – The goo.gl link on the task card is case-sensitive. The original link is http://pbs.panda-prod.cdn.s3.amazonaws.com/media/assets/wgbh/ess05/ess05_int_volcanintro/01_Where.htm#

Assess It! – Students should be encouraged to do the Research and Explore station before attempting this one. If I grade anything I usually take a close look at the answers from this station.

It is recommended that you have completed at least two of the following stations before working at this station.-Read It!-Explore It!-Watch It!-Research It!

Answer each of the task card questions on the lab sheet in complete sentences.

Write It! Station Directions

©KeslerScience.com,2015

Describe the three main ways that volcanoes are created.

Compare and contrast a composite volcano and a shield volcano.

How are plate boundaries related to volcanoes?

©KeslerScience.com,2015 ©KeslerScience.com,2015

©KeslerScience.com,2015

It is recommended that you have completed at least two of the following stations before working at this station.-Read It!-Explore It!-Watch It!-Research It!

Each member will answer the questions from the task cards on the lab sheet in the Assess It! section.

Assess It! Station Directions

©KeslerScience.com,2015

©KeslerScience.com,2015

©KeslerScience.com,2015

©KeslerScience.com,2015

©KeslerScience.com,2015

A. “Hot spots”, transform boundaries, convergent boundaries

B. At all plate boundariesC. “Hot spots”, divergent boundaries,

convergent boundariesD. “Hot spots”, divergent boundaries,

transform boundaries

Which is true about shield volcanoes?

A. Gradual slope, relatively gentle eruptionsB. Steep slope, caldera present, violent

eruptionsC. Always form underneath the oceanD. Always form on land

Which statement is incorrect?

A. Most volcanoes are found along plate boundaries.

B. Volcanoes can form over a ‘hot spot’ in the middle of a tectonic plate.

C. Volcanoes form when the weather erodes out a cylinder on the top of a mountain.

D. Volcanoes form near subduction zones.

What should #11 be labeled?

A. DikeB. SillC. Magma conduitD. Magma chamber

Where are volcanoes generally formed?

Each member of the group will read the passage and answer the questions from the task cards on the lab sheet in the Read It! section.

It is important to remember that the answers will come directly from the reading passage.

Read It! Station Directions

©KeslerScience.com,2

015

Whe

re d

o V

olca

noes

For

m?

Therearethreemainplaceswherevo

lcanoesoriginate:hotspots,

divergentp

lateboundaries(suchasriftsa

ndm

id-oceanridges),and

convergentplateboundaries(subductionzones).

Theoriginofthe

magmaforhotspotsisnotwellknown.W

edoknowth

at

themagmacomesfrom

partia

lmeltin

gwith

intheuppermantle

,probably

from

depthsnottoom

uchgreaterthan100km

.Theactualsourceofthe

heatth

atca

usesth

epartialm

eltin

g(theactualhotspotitself)isalm

ost

certainlymuchdeeperth

anth

at,butwereallydon'tknow

how

deep.

Atadivergentboundary,tw

otectonicplatesa

removingapart.Magmathat

isgeneratedinth

euppermantle

flow

supw

ardtofillinth

espace.This

magmaisprobablygeneratedatdepthsthatareshallowerthanth

osefor

hotspotmagmas.Peopleargueaboutw

hetherth

emagmaforcingitswayto

thesurfacecausestheplatestom

oveaparto

rwhetherth

eplatesmove

aparta

ndth

emagmajustreactstoth

atandfillsinthespace.Perhapsitisa

combinatio

nofth

esetw

o.Them

ostextensiveexampleofth

istypeof

volcanismisth

esystem

ofm

id-oceanridges.Contin

entalexamplesinclude

theEastAfricanRift,theW

estA

ntarcticRift,andtheBa

sinandRa

nge

Provincein

thesouthw

esternUS.

Thefin

almajorplacewherevo

lcanismorig

inatesisatconvergentb

oundaries

(subductionzones)--whereanoceanicplatedivesundereitheranother

oceanicplateorperhapsaco

ntinentalplate.Astheplategetspushed

furthera

ndfu

rtheritstartstogiveoffitsvolatiles(m

ostlywater),andthese

migrateupw

ardsintothemantle

justundertheoverridingplate.The

additio

nofth

esevolatilestoth

isoverridingmantle

probablylowersthe

meltin

gpointo

fthatm

antle

soth

atm

agmaisgenerated.Partofthem

agma

mayalsobegeneratedbythedownw

ardmovingplateactuallystartin

gto

meltasitg

etsintothehotterandhotterinterior.

Where would you least likely find a new volcano?

A. Mid-ocean ridgeB. “Hot spot” in HawaiiC. The great plains in the middle

of the U.S.D. Near a subduction zone in

Argentina

How do volcanoes form near a divergent boundary?

A. Magma fills in the gap where the plates move apart

B. Magma is created by a subduction zoneC. Magma breaks through the tectonic

plate above a “hot spot”D. Mountains erode away and create a

volcano

A _________________ is formed when one tectonic plate dives underneath another one.

Which statement can be concluded after reading the passage?

A. There are many volcanoes formed near plate boundaries.

B. Volcanoes are created by erosion and weathering.

C. A convergent boundary must be present to form a volcano.

©KeslerScience.com,2015©KeslerScience.com,2015

©KeslerScience.com,2015©KeslerScience.com,2015

A. hot spotB. subduction ZoneC. rift ValleyD. divergent plate boundary

Each member of the group will go to the website listed on task card #1

Complete the task cards in order.

Every student will answer the questions from the task cards on the lab sheet in the Watch It! section of the lab sheet.

Watch It! Station Directions

©KeslerScience.com,2015

YouTube https://goo.gl/ohzZQvG Drive https://goo.gl/9JPNED

URL is case-sensitive

What did scientists used to think volcanoes were, and what do they know now?

Why are most volcanoes found along plate boundaries?

Compare the eruption of a composite volcano to a shield volcano.

1. Click Play on the video.2. Answer questions from cards

#2-4 on your lab sheet.

YouTube

Each member of the group will go to the website listed on task card #1

Complete the task cards in order.

Every student will answer the questions from the task cards on the lab sheet in the Research It! section.

Research It! Station Directions

1. Go to https://goo.gl/mdxAFr2. Answer the questions on your

lab sheet.

1. Each dot represents a volcano. Make some observations about the volcanoes and their location on the map.

©KeslerScience.com,2015©KeslerScience.com,2015

©KeslerScience.com,2015

2. Describe what a spreading center is and how a volcano forms there.

3. Describe what subduction is and how a volcano forms there.

1. Describe what a hot spot is and how a volcano forms there.

One member of the group will read the task cards in order. The group will be responsible for completing each of the tasks that are being read.

Each member of the group will then write their conclusions down on the lab sheet in the Explore It! section.

Explore It! Station Directions

©KeslerScience.com,2015

1. Looks at the images of the four types of volcanoes.

2. Try to match the characteristics cards to the correct volcano.

Composite/Stratovolcanoes A = 2Cinder Cone Volcano B = 1Shield Volcano C = 4Lava Domes D = 3

©KeslerScience.com,2015

©KeslerScience.com,2015

Use the key to match the correct answers.

2. On your lab sheet, write down each of the volcano types along with the characteristics.

1. Take a minute to read through the names of each of the volcanoes and their characteristics.

2. On your lab sheet draw a picture of each of your models and label it.

1. Use the Play-Doh to make a a small model of each of the different types of volcanoes.

Simplest type of volcano, rarely rises above 1000 feet, typically has a bowl-shaped crater at the top, found in western North America

Some of the Earth’s grandest mountains, typically have steep sides and symmetrical cones, most have a crater and vent at the summit, made up of alternating layers of lava and ash

Built almost entirely by fluid lava flows, typically has a gentle slope, generally erupts slowly over a long period of time

Formed be small, bulbous masses of lava too thick to flow a great distance, lava piles around the vent, some domes form craggy knobs or spines over the volcanic vent

1

2

4

3

A

B

C

D

Each member of the group will draw a quick sketch on the lab sheet the shows they understand the concept that is being taught.

Use the colored pencils and markers that are provided.

The directions for the sketch are provided on the task card at the table.

Illustrate It! Station Directions

©KeslerScience.com,2015

Draw a diagram of a volcano and label the parts correctly. You may use the internet and the accompanying diagram/keyword list as a reference.

Illustrate It! Station Directions

©KeslerScience.com,2015

Keyword List

- Lava Fountain- Volcanic Ash- Volcanic Bomb- Magma Chamber- Stratum- Sill- Magma Conduit- Dike- Ash Plum- Lapilli- Layers of lava and

ash- Lava flow

It is recommended that you have completed at least twoof the following stations before working at this station.-Read It!-Explore It!-Watch It!-Research It!

Place the cards into three groups of four (similar characteristics).

Once complete have your teacher sign your lab sheet.

Please mix up the cards again before the next group arrives at this station.

Organize It! Station Directions

©KeslerScience.com,2015

Shield Volcano

Composite Volcano

Cinder Cone

Volcano

gradual slope and gentle eruptions

largest volcanoes with violent eruptions

“smaller” volcanoes that

rarely rise above 1000 feet

Most form over ‘hot spots’ or divergent

boundaries with slow flowing lava

Volcanoes made up of alternating layers of

lava and ash

Simplest type of

volcano

Expl

ore

It!

Writ

e It!

TaskCard#1:

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

TaskCard#2:

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

TaskCard#3:

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

Nam

e___

____

____

____

____

____

Vol

cano

es

©KeslerScience.com,2

015

TaskCard#3

1. 2. 3. 4.

TaskCard#4

1.2.

3.

4.

Illus

trate

It!

Ass

ess I

t!#1_____

#3_____

Nam

e___

____

____

____

____

____

Read

It!

#2_____

#4_____

#1_____

#3_____

#2_____

#4_____

Rese

arch

It!

Org

anize

It!

©KeslerScience.com,2

015

Vol

cano

es

TaskCard#2:

1.

TaskCard#3:

1. 2.

3.

Wat

ch It

!TaskCard#2:

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

TaskCard#3:

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

TaskCard#4:

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

Nam

e___

____

____

____

____

____

©KeslerScience.com,2

015

Vol

cano

es

Writ

e It!

Vol

cano

es A

nsw

er K

ey

©KeslerScience.com,2

015

Expl

ore

It!

Writ

e It!

TaskCard#1:

____Volca

noesaretypicallycreatedov

era‘hotsp

ot’,atadivergent

boundaryora

taco

nvergentboundary.

TaskCard#2:

Acompositevolca

noisamoretraditionallookingvolca

noandhasa

calderaandventattheto

p.Ith

assteepslo

pesandcapableofm

assive

eruptio

nsin

ash

orttimeperio

d.Shieldvolca

noesarecreatedb

yflowing

magmaandhavegentle

slopes.Theire

ruptionsarelessviolentand

generallylastalongerperiodoftime.

TaskCard#3:

Bothdive

rgenta

ndconvergentp

lateboundariescancreatevo

lcanoes.

Magmaseepsin

adivergentb

oundarytocreatevo

lcanoes.Whenone

tectonicplatesubm

ergesu

nderneathanothero

neavo

lcanocanform

by

themeltin

gEarth.Itisfo

rmedonthetectonicplatethatisn’tsubmerging.

TaskCard#3

Compo

site/Stratovolca

noes-

Cind

erCon

e

Shield

LavaDom

es

TaskCard#4

Illus

trate

It!

Ass

ess I

t!#1__C_

__#3__C_

__

Read

It!

#2__A_

__#4__D_

__#1__C_

__#3__B_

__#2__A_

__#4__A_

__

Rese

arch

It!

Org

anize

It!

©KeslerScience.com,2

015

Vol

cano

es A

nsw

er K

ey

TaskCard#2:

1.Studentsshouldbeableto

recognizethatvolcanoesare

groupedtogetherinlines.They

maynotconnectth

atth

eseare

alsoplateboundaries.

TaskCard#2:

1.Hotspo

tsoriginatedeepinsideEarth,sotheyremainstationary

whiletheplatesabovethem

move.Them

agmaassociatedwith

ho

tspo

tsismafic,soshieldvolcano

esarecom

mon

lyfo

rmed

2.Spreadingcentersareplaceswheretectonicplatesarediverging

(movingaw

ayfromoneano

ther).Asth

eplatesseparate,a

pathwayiscreatedfo

rmagmatomovetowardthesurface.

3.Subd

uctio

noccurswhentwotecton

icplatesconverge,and

the

denserofthetw

oplatesispushedbeneaththeotherp

late.

Volcanismwillbepresentattheleadingedgeoftheto

pplate.

Whenacontinentalplateand

oceanicplatecon

verge,thedenser

oceanicplateissub

ducted.Thedescend

ingplateisheatedby

pressureand

Earth'sgeothermalgradient.Thisleadstoth

eform

ationofmagma.Themagmarisesto

thesurface,and

abelt

ofcom

positevolcano

esfo

rms.

Wat

ch It

!

©KeslerScience.com,2

015

Vol

cano

es A

nsw

er K

ey

TaskCard#2:

Hundredsofy

earsagoscientistsusedtobelieveth

at

volcanoeswereburningmountainsoffire

,butto

daywe

know

theyareve

ntsthatopentoth

einterio

rofthe

planet.

TaskCard#3:

Mostv

olcanoesarefoundonorn

earp

lateboundaries

becauseonetectonicplateiseith

erconvergingor

divergingaw

ayfrom

eachotherandvolcanoesa

re

created.Duringsubductio

nmagmaisproducedand

surfa

cesa

tweakp

ointsinth

etectonicplate.

TaskCard#4:

Acompositevolcanohasm

assiv

e,sudden,andexplosiv

eeruptio

ns.Shieldvolcanoesareco

nstantlyeruptingand

aremuchmoregentlewith

theire

ruptions.


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