Date post: | 29-Oct-2014 |
Category: |
Education |
Upload: | brianbelen |
View: | 88 times |
Download: | 1 times |
Declaration of Declaration of Principles and State Principles and State
PoliciesPolicies
OverviewOverview What What principles principles underlie underlie state state
policypolicy in the Philippines? in the Philippines?
What is the What is the contentcontent of of Article Article IIII of the of the 1987 Philippine 1987 Philippine ConstitutionConstitution??
How should How should Article IIArticle II of the of the Constitution be Constitution be understoodunderstood??
Article IIArticle IIComposed of Composed of 28 sections28 sectionsSections Sections 1 through 61 through 6 discuss discuss state principlesstate principles
Sections Sections 7 through 28 7 through 28 outline outline state policiesstate policies
PRINCIPLESPRINCIPLES
State PrinciplesState Principles Republican democracyRepublican democracy
Democracy = periodic elections, Democracy = periodic elections, etc.etc.
Republicanism = rule through Republicanism = rule through elected representativeselected representatives
Overriding principle: Overriding principle:
““Sovereignty resides in the Sovereignty resides in the peoplepeople.”.”
State PrinciplesState Principles Renunciation of war and Renunciation of war and
commitment to international lawcommitment to international lawPhilippines cannot declare war on Philippines cannot declare war on
another country (offensive)another country (offensive)The country can only declare an The country can only declare an
existing state of war (defensive)existing state of war (defensive) International law forms part of the International law forms part of the
country’s own lawscountry’s own laws
State PrinciplesState Principles Supremacy of civilian authoritySupremacy of civilian authority
Civilian authority takes precedence Civilian authority takes precedence over military authorityover military authority
The President is the Commander in The President is the Commander in Chief of the Armed ForcesChief of the Armed Forces
The Armed Forces exist to protect The Armed Forces exist to protect the people and the statethe people and the state
State PrinciplesState Principles The prime duty of government The prime duty of government
is to serve and protect the is to serve and protect the peoplepeople
Separation of Church and StateSeparation of Church and StateThe government cannot establish, The government cannot establish,
endorse or favor any religionendorse or favor any religionThis separation shall be inviolableThis separation shall be inviolable
POLICIESPOLICIES
State PoliciesState Policies Pursuit of an independent foreign Pursuit of an independent foreign
policypolicy Recognition of local government Recognition of local government
autonomyautonomy Equal access to public serviceEqual access to public service Guarantee for human rightsGuarantee for human rights Non-absolute ban on nuclear Non-absolute ban on nuclear
weapons in the national territoryweapons in the national territory
State PoliciesState Policies Preference for private-sector led Preference for private-sector led
economic developmenteconomic developmentPrinciple of subsidiarityPrinciple of subsidiarity
Safeguarding of labor rightsSafeguarding of labor rights Rural development and agrarian Rural development and agrarian
reformreform Commitment to social justiceCommitment to social justice
““Preferential option for the poor”Preferential option for the poor”
State PoliciesState Policies Respect for the sanctity of the Respect for the sanctity of the
family, protection of the unborn family, protection of the unborn and support for youth and support for youth development development Prohibition on divorceProhibition on divorceProhibition on abortionProhibition on abortion
Safeguarding of the rights of Safeguarding of the rights of indigenous communitiesindigenous communities
State PoliciesState Policies Dedication to maintaining the Dedication to maintaining the
integrity of the public serviceintegrity of the public serviceTaking measures against graft Taking measures against graft
and corruptionand corruption Freedom of informationFreedom of information
Full public disclosure of Full public disclosure of government transactions government transactions involving the public interestinvolving the public interest
State PoliciesState Policies Prohibition of political dynastiesProhibition of political dynasties
To ensure equal access to public To ensure equal access to public serviceservice
As defined by lawAs defined by law
Encourage the development of Encourage the development of civil societycivil society
- end -- end -