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The 2004 Challenge
Al FromFounder and Chief Executive Officer
Democratic Leadership Council
June 20, 2001
www.ndol.org
Closing the Culture Gap
50 5050
49
50
47.9
49.349.5
46.547
47.548
48.549
49.550
50.5
President ElectoralVote
Senate House
Democrat Republican
Political ParityThe Two Parties Are at Near Equal Strength
Parties at ParityThe Reasons
The New Economy is Driving a New Electorate
The Political Arrangements that Shaped Politics in the Industrial Age are Collapsing
A New Political Order Has Not Yet Taken Shape for the Information Era
The New Electorate
PERIOD DOMINANT VOTERS
Industrial Era Working Class----------------------------------------------------Information Age Rising Learning Class-----------------------------------------------------
18
46
27
70
01020304050607080
WorkingClass
MiddleClass
UpperMid Class
OwnStock
An Affluent ElectorateCharacteristics of 2000 Voters
3342
61
74
01020304050607080
1980 2000
College Grads Some College
Educational Attainment
Percentage of voters with a college degree
8981
52
9 10 13
07
25
0 28
0102030405060708090
100
1980 2000 2050 Projected
White Black Hispanic Asian
Diversity
38.8
9.27.5 8.5
17.714.614.5 13.1
0
10
20
30
40
50
1952 2000
Balt City Balt County PG County Montgomery
From City to SuburbPercentage of Statewide Vote
26
64
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1996 2000
Wired VotersPercentage of Voters Who Regularly Use Internet
Generational Change
In the 2000 Election
Less than 10 percent of the electorate were New Deal Era voters.
The dominant generations are the “skeptical generations”— the Baby Boomers, GenXers and GenYers.
40
3033
2924
21 20 20
36
49 4750
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1980 1992 1996 2000
Conservatives Liberals Moderates
Political Views
The New Democrat Philosophy
America’s Basic Bargain
Opportunity for All Responsibility from All Community of All
Core Principles
The
New Democrat Philosophy
Opportunity & Growth Global Outlook
Empowering Government
Mutual ResponsibilityTraditional Values
15 1429
6882
85 8672
3218
53
47
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000
Democrat Republican
The Middle Class ChallengePercentage of Electorate Won by Democrat
-30-20-10
010203040
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000
No HS HS Grad Some Col Col Grad Post Grad
The Middle Class Challenge 2
Democratic Vote by Educational Level
4944 42 40 42 41
4650
55 57 55 56
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Under15K
15-30K 30-50K 50-75K 75-100K Over100K
Gore Bush
Missing the Mark
Populist Message Fails to Sway White Voters in 2000
Missing the TargetThe Failed Attempt to Appeal to White Men in 2000
Income
Education
-35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0
Post GradCollege GradSome CollegeHigh School GradHS Dropout
Over 100K75 - 100K50 – 75K30 – 50K15 – 30K
Under 15K
Message Matters
If a candidate for President said this, would it have made youmuch more likely, somewhat more likely, somewhat less likely, ormuch less likely to vote for them for President?Top Arguments Ranked by “Much more likely”
MuchMoreLikely
More/LessLikely
I want to change the tone in Washington – enough fighting. Instead ofpoint fingers and gridlock, I will find ways to work together in abipartisan manner to get things done for America.
46 79/15
I believe in an America that offers opportunity for all, demandsresponsibility from all, and fosters a community of all, with agovernment that equips all Americans with the tools they need foreconomic success.
41 78/15
I believe very deeply that you have to be willing to stand up and fightno matter what powerful forces might be on the other side – big oilcompanies, big polluters, big pharmaceutical companies, and bigtobacco. This election is about the people v. the powerful.
41 70/24
(All Voters)
Message Matters
Key Voter Categories—Much More Likely
Gore Voters
Bush Voters
Bush Swing
Change the Tone 42 51 57 Opportunity for All 45 36 44 People Vs. the Powerful 53 27 32
-3
7281
51
24
-12-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
1996 2000
White Black Hispanic
The Cultural GapDemocratic Margin by Race
The Cultural Gap
National Democratic Margin
All 2000 1992 1996 2000 96/2000 Men 48 +3 -1 -10 +9 Women 52 +8 +16 +11 +5 White Men 48 -3 -11 -24 +13 White Women 52 Even +5 -1 +6 White 81 -1 -3 -12 +9 Black 10 +73 +72 +81 -9 Hispanic 7 +36 +51 +27 +24
The Cultural GapNational Democratic Margin
All 2000 1992 1996 2000 96/2000 Married 65 -1 -2 -9 +7 No 35 +16 +19 -3 Married/Child 31 -15 No 69 +7 Work Woman 31 (29)+10 +21 +19 +2 No 69 +3 -8 +11 Gun Owner 48 -13 (37) -25 +12 No 52 +17 (63) +19 -2 Attend/Church More / Weekly 14 Regularly -27 Weekly 28 (42) -12 -17 Monthly 14 +5 Seldom 28 +12 Never 14 +29 Catholic 26 +9 +16 +3 +13 White Cath 25/whites +5 +7 -7 +14
The Cultural Gap
National Democratic Margin All 2000 1992 1996 2000 96/2000 Abortion Always Lgl 23 (34)+38 (25)+48 +45 +3 Mostly Lgl 33 (29)+11 (35)+22 +20 +2 Mostly Illeg 27 (23) -30 (25) -25 -40 +15 Always Illeg 13 (9) -39 (12) -45 -52 +7 Liberal 20 +54 +67 +67 ---- Moderate 50 +16 +24 +8 +16 Conservative 29 -48 -51 -64 +13 Democrat 39 +67 +74 +75 -1 Republican 35 -63 -67 -83 +16 Independent 27 +6 +8 -2 +10 Govt. Should Do More 43 +44 (36) +52 (41) +51 +1 Do Less 53 -22 (55) -30 (52) -46 +16
Swing States GOP BaseDemo Base
The Swing States
The Swing States: Electoral VotesDemocratic Base States Dems Won 1992, 1996 & 2000 Electoral Votes State 2000 2004 California 54 55 Connecticut 8 7 Delaware 3 3 D.C. 3 3 Hawaii 4 4 Illinois 22 21 Iowa 7 7 Maine 4 4 Maryland 10 10 Mass 12 12 Michigan 18 17 Minnesota 10 10 New Jersey 15 15 N. Mexico 5 5 New York 33 31 Oregon 7 7 Penn 23 21 R. Island 4 4 Vermont 3 3 Washington 11 11 Wisconsin 11 10 Total 267 260
Republican Base States Reps Won 1992, 1996 & 2000 Electoral Votes State 2000 2004 Alabama 9 9 Alaska 3 3 Idaho 4 4 Indiana 12 11 Kansas 6 6 Mississippi 7 6 Nebraska 5 5 N. Car 14 15 N. Dakota 3 3 Oklahoma 8 7 S. Car 8 8 S. Dakota 3 3 Texas 32 34 Utah 5 5 Virginia 13 13 Wyoming 3 3 Total 135 135
In Play States That Split 1992, 1996 & 2000 Electoral Votes State 2000 2004 Arizona 8 10 Arkansas 6 6 Colorado 8 9 Florida 25 27 Georgia 13 15 Kentucky 8 8 Louisiana 9 9 Missouri 11 11 Montana 3 3 Nevada 4 5 N. Hamp 4 4 Ohio 21 20 Tennessee 11 11 W.Virginia 5 5 Total 136 143
Closing the Cultural GapLessons From the Clinton Victories
Promote Growth and Opportunity, Not Redistribution
Emphasize New Democrat Positions on Cultural Issues Like Crime and Welfare
Stand for Big Ideas, Not Big Government
Support Family Friendly Policies that Help Parents Raise Kids
Support a Strong National Defense
Avoid Polarizing Language on Divisive Issues Like Abortion or Guns
The Winning Coalition in 2004
A New Democrat Majority for the 21st Century
Expand Beyond the Democratic Base Men and Women Multi-Racial and Multi-Ethnic Urban and Suburban Moderates as well as Liberals Working Class and “Rising Learning Class”