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© 2009 Carnegie Mellon University The Age of the Smart Grid is Here Smart Grid Maturity Model Offers Best Practices for Utilities Worldwide Software Engineering Institute Carnegie Mellon University IBM Corporation World Energy Council March 30, 2009
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Page 1: The Age of the Smart Grid is Here - SEI Digital Library · 2009-03-30 · The Age of the Smart Grid is Here Guido Bartels General Manager IBM Global Energy & Utilities Industry Chairman,

© 2009 Carnegie Mellon University

The Age of the Smart Grid is Here

Smart Grid Maturity Model Offers Best Practices for Utilities Worldwide

Software Engineering InstituteCarnegie Mellon University

IBM Corporation

World Energy Council

March 30, 2009

Page 2: The Age of the Smart Grid is Here - SEI Digital Library · 2009-03-30 · The Age of the Smart Grid is Here Guido Bartels General Manager IBM Global Energy & Utilities Industry Chairman,

2

Smart Grid Maturity Model (SGMM) Overview

© 2009 Carnegie Mellon University

The Age of the Smart Grid is Here

Paul D. Nielsen

CEO and Director

Carnegie Mellon

Software Engineering Institute

Page 3: The Age of the Smart Grid is Here - SEI Digital Library · 2009-03-30 · The Age of the Smart Grid is Here Guido Bartels General Manager IBM Global Energy & Utilities Industry Chairman,

3

Smart Grid Maturity Model (SGMM) Overview

© 2009 Carnegie Mellon University

The Age of the Smart Grid is Here

Guido Bartels

General Manager

IBM Global Energy & Utilities Industry

Chairman, GridWise

Page 4: The Age of the Smart Grid is Here - SEI Digital Library · 2009-03-30 · The Age of the Smart Grid is Here Guido Bartels General Manager IBM Global Energy & Utilities Industry Chairman,

4

Smart Grid Maturity Model (SGMM) Overview

© 2009 Carnegie Mellon University

IBM Addresses Smart Grid TransformationRay Jones, IBM

Page 5: The Age of the Smart Grid is Here - SEI Digital Library · 2009-03-30 · The Age of the Smart Grid is Here Guido Bartels General Manager IBM Global Energy & Utilities Industry Chairman,

IBM Energy & Utilities Industry

© Copyright IBM Corporation 2009

Our purpose� “To Advance the Deployment and

Utilization of Smart Grids Globally”

� How ? -- Adopt the Maturity Model approach

� The Maturity Model ...1. Creates a roadmap of activities, investments and best practices that lead to a desired future state

2. Provides characteristics of maturity that you would expect to see at each stage along the journey

3. Identifies observable indicators of progress -- measurable outcomes that should improve with maturity

� Best way to widest possible adoption and benefit … Establish open, global

stewardship and growth.

Stewarding selection criteria:> Global, impartial and prestigious organizations

> Widely recognized with broad industry representation> Speed and experience to implement and act

> Not a “Standards” body – this is a business tool> Sustainable Business Model

> Ability to govern; ability to collect and analyze data

… A maturity model can move an entire industry forward

Page 6: The Age of the Smart Grid is Here - SEI Digital Library · 2009-03-30 · The Age of the Smart Grid is Here Guido Bartels General Manager IBM Global Energy & Utilities Industry Chairman,

IBM Energy & Utilities Industry

© Copyright IBM Corporation 2009

The Road to the Smart Grid Maturity Model

Sept. 2007 - Idea of a Smart Grid Maturity Model (MM) conceived by Centerpoint Energy, proposed to IBM, suggested APQC to assist

APQC creates two surveys with input from IUN Coalition

Surveys piloted, refined with IUN Coalition

2H 2008 - SGMM opened to broad industry use

Over 40 Utilities have participated WW

SG/MM Level Assessment

Survey

Smart Grid Results Survey

APQC is a nonprofit member-based research organization with over 30 years of systematic quality and process improvement research

SGMM Founders1H 2008 - Developed by Global Intelligent Utility Network Coalition

IBM and 7 utilities from 4 continents provide SMEs to over 6 months to develop, debate and validate the SGMM content

GOAL: Widespread industry adoption to help transform the industry

March 2009•SGMM donated to CMU/SEI for Stewardship & Growth

•World Energy Council will support global Advocacy & Participation

Page 7: The Age of the Smart Grid is Here - SEI Digital Library · 2009-03-30 · The Age of the Smart Grid is Here Guido Bartels General Manager IBM Global Energy & Utilities Industry Chairman,

IBM Energy & Utilities Industry

© Copyright IBM Corporation 2009

SGMM Participation To Date – Uncovering a World of Data

Tokyo Electric

Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Co.

Alliander

EDF (UK)

DONG Energy

ERDF (France)

Union Fenosa

NDPL (India)

Zhejiang Energy

CLP (Honk Kong)

Energy Australia

Country Energy

CPFL (Brazil

EDP (Brazil)

EPCOR

Hydro Ottawa

Exelon/ComEd

VELCO

Allegheny Pwr.

Dominion Vir.

First Energy

AEP

PHI

Exelon

Duke Energy

SCANA Corp.

East Miss EPA

Exelon/PICO

Manitoba Hydro

BC Hydro

Bonneville Pwr.

Portland Gen.

Salt River Proj.

Sempra

Austin Energy

CoServ

Centerpoint

Entergy

Glendale W & P

Detroit Edison

• North America • Rest of World

40+ Utilities, Representing 100 Million Consumers and over $100 Billion in Revenue… and counting !

*Approximate… numbers now being calculated

Page 8: The Age of the Smart Grid is Here - SEI Digital Library · 2009-03-30 · The Age of the Smart Grid is Here Guido Bartels General Manager IBM Global Energy & Utilities Industry Chairman,

IBM Energy & Utilities Industry

© Copyright IBM Corporation 2009

The “Smart Grid” Maturity Model is a strategic management framework to identify opportunities for improvement or innovation

The SGMM is a

management tool to

guide, appraise and

improve toward a Smart Grid transformation

What is it?

The SGMM creates a clearly articulated journey,

with defined Smart Grid stages and options.

It creates a common framework and language.

for defining all the key elements of a Smart Grid

transformation.

It helps bridge gaps between strategy and

execution.

How does it help?

The SGMM can be used in a variety of ways…

To create and communicate a common vision

To assess where you are,

plan where you want to be, measure success

A tool to prioritize options

How is it used?

Page 9: The Age of the Smart Grid is Here - SEI Digital Library · 2009-03-30 · The Age of the Smart Grid is Here Guido Bartels General Manager IBM Global Energy & Utilities Industry Chairman,

IBM Energy & Utilities Industry

© Copyright IBM Corporation 2009

The Heart of Smart Grid Maturity Model www.sei.cmu.edu/smartgrid

- Exploring strategic IT arch. for SG

- Change control process for IT for SG

- Identifying uses of technology to improve functional performance

- Developing processes to evaluate technologies for SG

- Tactical IT investments aligned to strategic IT architecture within a LOB

- Common selection process applied

- Common architectural vision and commitment to standards across LOBs

- Conceptual data comms. strategy

- IED connectivity and business pilots

- Implementing information security

- SG impacted business processes aligned with IT architecture across LOBs

- Common architectural framework e.g. standards, common data models, etc.

- Use of advanced intelligence/analytics

- Advanced sensor plan (e.g. PMUs)

- Implementing SG technology to improve cross LOB performance

- Data comms. detailed strategy/tactics

- Data flows end to end (e.g. customer to generation)

- Enterprise business processes optimized with strategic IT architecture

- Real world aware systems - complex event processing, monitoring and control

- Predictive modeling and near real-time simulation, analytics drives optimization

- Enterprise-wide security implemented

- Autonomic computing, machine learning

- Pervasive use and leadership on standards

- Leader and influence in conferences and industry groups, etc…

- Leading edge grid stability systems

- Articulated need to change

- Executive commitment to change

- Culture of individual initiatives and discoveries

- Knowledge growing; possibly compartmentalized (i.e. in silos)

- New vision influences change

- Organizing more around operational end-to-end processes (e.g. breaking silos)

- Matrix teams for planning and design of SG initiatives across LOBs

- Evaluating performance and compensation for Smart Grid

- SG is driver for org. change (addressing aging workforce, culture issues, etc.)

- SG measures on balanced scorecard

- Performance and compensation linked to SG success

- Consistent SG leadership cross LOBs

- Org. is adopting a matrix or overlay structure

- Culture of collaboration and integration

- Integrated systems and control drive organizational transformation

- End to end grid observability allows organizational leverage by stakeholders

- Organization flattens

- Significant restructuring likely occurs now (tuning to leverage new SG capabilities and processes)

- Collaboratively engage all stakeholders in all aspects of transformed business

- Organizational changes support new

ventures and services that emerge

- Entrepreneurial mind set, Culture of innovation

- Awareness of issues and utility’s role in addressing the issues

- Environmental compliance

- Initiating conservation, efficiency, “green”

- Renewables program

- Developing first SG vision

- Support for experimentation

- Informal discussion with regulators

- Funding likely out of existing budget1

- Established energy efficiency programs for customers

- “Triple bottom line" view – (financial, environmental and societal)

- Environmental proof of concepts underway

- Consumption information provided to customers

- Integrated vision & acknowledgement

- Initial strategy / business plan approved

- Initial alignment of investments to vision

- Distinct SG set-aside funding / budget

- Collaboration with regulators and stakeholders

- Commitment to proof of concepts

- Identify initial SG leader

2

- Active programs to address issue

- Segmented & tailored information for customers – including environmental and social benefits

- Programs to encourage off-peak usage

- Integrated reporting of sustainability and impact

- Synthesize triple bottom line view across LOBs

- Completed SG strategy and business case incorporated into corp. strategy

- SG governance model deployed

- SG Leader(s) (with authority) ensure cross LOB application of SG

- Mandate/consensus with regulators to make and fund SG investments

- Corp. strategy expanded to leverage new SG enabled services or offerings

3

- Collaboration with external stakeholders

- Environmentally driven investments (aligned with SG strategy)

- Environmental scorecard/reporting

- Programs to shave peak demand

- Ability to scale DG units

- Available active mgmt. of end user energy uses and devices

- SG drives strategy and influences corporate direction

- SG is a core competency

- External stakeholders share in strategy

- Willing to invest and divest, or engage in JV and IP sharing to execute strategy

- Now enabled for enhanced mkt driven or innovative regulatory funding schemes

4

- Actualize the "triple bottom line“-(financial, environmental and societal)

- Customers enabled to manage their own usage (e.g. tools and self-adaptive networks)

- Tailored analytics and advice to customers

- Managing distributed generation

- Overall strategy expanded due to SG capabilities

- Optimized rate design/regulatory policy

(most beneficial regulatory treatment for investments made)

- New business model opportunities present themselves and are implemented

5

- Exploring strategic IT arch. for SG

- Change control process for IT for SG

- Identifying uses of technology to improve functional performance

- Developing processes to evaluate technologies for SG

- Tactical IT investments aligned to strategic IT architecture within a LOB

- Common selection process applied

- Common architectural vision and commitment to standards across LOBs

- Conceptual data comms. strategy

- IED connectivity and business pilots

- Implementing information security

- SG impacted business processes aligned with IT architecture across LOBs

- Common architectural framework e.g. standards, common data models, etc.

- Use of advanced intelligence/analytics

- Advanced sensor plan (e.g. PMUs)

- Implementing SG technology to improve cross LOB performance

- Data comms. detailed strategy/tactics

- Data flows end to end (e.g. customer to generation)

- Enterprise business processes optimized with strategic IT architecture

- Real world aware systems - complex event processing, monitoring and control

- Predictive modeling and near real-time simulation, analytics drives optimization

- Enterprise-wide security implemented

- Autonomic computing, machine learning

- Pervasive use and leadership on standards

- Leader and influence in conferences and industry groups, etc…

- Leading edge grid stability systems

- Articulated need to change

- Executive commitment to change

- Culture of individual initiatives and discoveries

- Knowledge growing; possibly compartmentalized (i.e. in silos)

- New vision influences change

- Organizing more around operational end-to-end processes (e.g. breaking silos)

- Matrix teams for planning and design of SG initiatives across LOBs

- Evaluating performance and compensation for Smart Grid

- SG is driver for org. change (addressing aging workforce, culture issues, etc.)

- SG measures on balanced scorecard

- Performance and compensation linked to SG success

- Consistent SG leadership cross LOBs

- Org. is adopting a matrix or overlay structure

- Culture of collaboration and integration

- Integrated systems and control drive organizational transformation

- End to end grid observability allows organizational leverage by stakeholders

- Organization flattens

- Significant restructuring likely occurs now (tuning to leverage new SG capabilities and processes)

- Collaboratively engage all stakeholders in all aspects of transformed business

- Organizational changes support new

ventures and services that emerge

- Entrepreneurial mind set, Culture of innovation

- Awareness of issues and utility’s role in addressing the issues

- Environmental compliance

- Initiating conservation, efficiency, “green”

- Renewables program

- Developing first SG vision

- Support for experimentation

- Informal discussion with regulators

- Funding likely out of existing budget1

- Established energy efficiency programs for customers

- “Triple bottom line" view – (financial, environmental and societal)

- Environmental proof of concepts underway

- Consumption information provided to customers

- Integrated vision & acknowledgement

- Initial strategy / business plan approved

- Initial alignment of investments to vision

- Distinct SG set-aside funding / budget

- Collaboration with regulators and stakeholders

- Commitment to proof of concepts

- Identify initial SG leader

2

- Active programs to address issue

- Segmented & tailored information for customers – including environmental and social benefits

- Programs to encourage off-peak usage

- Integrated reporting of sustainability and impact

- Synthesize triple bottom line view across LOBs

- Completed SG strategy and business case incorporated into corp. strategy

- SG governance model deployed

- SG Leader(s) (with authority) ensure cross LOB application of SG

- Mandate/consensus with regulators to make and fund SG investments

- Corp. strategy expanded to leverage new SG enabled services or offerings

3

- Collaboration with external stakeholders

- Environmentally driven investments (aligned with SG strategy)

- Environmental scorecard/reporting

- Programs to shave peak demand

- Ability to scale DG units

- Available active mgmt. of end user energy uses and devices

- SG drives strategy and influences corporate direction

- SG is a core competency

- External stakeholders share in strategy

- Willing to invest and divest, or engage in JV and IP sharing to execute strategy

- Now enabled for enhanced mkt driven or innovative regulatory funding schemes

4

- Actualize the "triple bottom line“-(financial, environmental and societal)

- Customers enabled to manage their own usage (e.g. tools and self-adaptive networks)

- Tailored analytics and advice to customers

- Managing distributed generation

- Overall strategy expanded due to SG capabilities

- Optimized rate design/regulatory policy

(most beneficial regulatory treatment for investments made)

- New business model opportunities present themselves and are implemented

5

Organization

& Structure

Strategy, Management & Regulatory

Societal &

Environmental Technology

The Smart Grid

Maturity Model

- Research on how to reshape the customer experience through SG

- Broad customer segmentation (e.g. geography, income)

- Load management in place for C&I

- Reactive customer experience

- Piloting AMI/AMR

- Modeling of reliability issues to drive investments for improvements

- Piloted remote disconnect/connect

- More frequent customer usage data

- Assessing impact of new services and delivery processes (e.g. HAN)

- High degree customer segmentation

- Two-way meter, remote disconnect & connect, and remote load control

- Outage detection at substation

- Common customer experience

- Customer participation in DR enabled

- New interactive products/services

- Predictive customer experience

- Usage analysis within pricing programs

- Circuit level outage detection/notification

- Net billing programs in the home

- Automated response to pricing signals

- Common customer experience integrated across all channels

- Recent customer usage data (e.g. daily)

- Behavior modeling augments customer segmentation

- Customer management of their end to end energy supply and usage level

- Outage detection at residence/device

- Plug-n-play customer based generation

- Near real-time data on customer usage

- Consumption level by device available

- Mobility and CO2 programs

- Conducting value analysis for new systems

- Exploring RAM (Remote Asset Monitoring), beyond SCADA

- Exploring proactive/predictive asset maintenance

- Exploring using spatial view of assets

- Developing mobile workforce strategy

- Approach for tracking, inventory and event history of assets under development

- Developing an integrated view of GIS and RAM with location, status and nodal interconnectivity

- Component performance and trend analysis

- Developing CBM (Condition Based Mgmt.) on key components

-Integrating RAM to asset mgmt, mobile work force and work order creation

- Tracking inventory, source to utilization

- Modeling asset investments for key components based on SG data

- Enterprise view of assets: location, status, interrelationships, connectivity and proximity

- Asset models reality based (real data)

- Optimization across fleet of assets

- CBM and predictive management on key components

- Efficient inventory management utilizing real asset status and modeling

- Optimizing the use of assets between and across supply chain participants

- Just in time retirement of assets

- Enterprise-wide abstract representation of assets for investment decisions

- Identified assets and programs within value chain to facilitate load management programs

- Identified distributed generation sources and existing capabilities to support

- Develop strategy for diverse resource portfolio

- Exploring new sensors, switches, comms. devices and technologies- Proof of concepts / component testing

- Exploring outage & distribution mgmt. linked to sub-station automation- Building business case at functional level- Safety & physical security

- Introducing support for home energy management systems

- Redefine value chain to include entire eco-system (RTOs, customers, suppliers)

- Pilot investments to support utilization of a diverse resource portfolio

- Programs to promote customer DG

- Initial distribution to sub-station automation projects

- Implementing advanced outage restoration schemes

- Piloting remote monitoring on key assets (RAM) for manual decision making

- Expanding and investing in extended communications networks

- Integrated resource plan includes new targeted resources and technologies (e.g. DR, DG, volt/VAR)- Enabling market and consumption information for use by customer energy mgmt systems- New resources available as substitute for market products to meet reliability objectives

- Sharing data across functions/systems

- Implementing control analytics to support decisions & system calculations

- Move from estimation to fact-based planning

- The customer meter becomes an essential grid management “sensor”

- New process being defined due to increased automation and observability

- Energy resources dispatchable/tradable, utility realizes gain from ancillary services (e.g. power on demand)

- Portfolio optimization modeling expanded for new resources and real time markets.

- Ability to communicate with HAN (Home Area Network), incl. visibility and control of customer large demand appliances

- Integration into enterprise processes

- Dynamic grid management

- Tactical forecasts based on real data

- Information available across enterprise through end-to-end observability

- Automated decision making within protection schemes (leveraging increased analytics capabilities and context)

- Coordinated energy management and generation throughout the supply chain

- Coordinated control of entire energy assets

- Dispatchable recourses are available for increasingly granular market options (e.g. LMP – Locational Marginal Pricing)

- Grid employs self-healing capabilities

- Automated grid decisions system wide (applying proven analytic based controls)

- Optimized rate design/regulatory policy

- Ubiquitous system wide dynamic control

- Research on how to reshape the customer experience through SG

- Broad customer segmentation (e.g. geography, income)

- Load management in place for C&I

- Reactive customer experience

- Piloting AMI/AMR

- Modeling of reliability issues to drive investments for improvements

- Piloted remote disconnect/connect

- More frequent customer usage data

- Assessing impact of new services and delivery processes (e.g. HAN)

- High degree customer segmentation

- Two-way meter, remote disconnect & connect, and remote load control

- Outage detection at substation

- Common customer experience

- Customer participation in DR enabled

- New interactive products/services

- Predictive customer experience

- Usage analysis within pricing programs

- Circuit level outage detection/notification

- Net billing programs in the home

- Automated response to pricing signals

- Common customer experience integrated across all channels

- Recent customer usage data (e.g. daily)

- Behavior modeling augments customer segmentation

- Customer management of their end to end energy supply and usage level

- Outage detection at residence/device

- Plug-n-play customer based generation

- Near real-time data on customer usage

- Consumption level by device available

- Mobility and CO2 programs

- Conducting value analysis for new systems

- Exploring RAM (Remote Asset Monitoring), beyond SCADA

- Exploring proactive/predictive asset maintenance

- Exploring using spatial view of assets

- Developing mobile workforce strategy

- Approach for tracking, inventory and event history of assets under development

- Developing an integrated view of GIS and RAM with location, status and nodal interconnectivity

- Component performance and trend analysis

- Developing CBM (Condition Based Mgmt.) on key components

-Integrating RAM to asset mgmt, mobile work force and work order creation

- Tracking inventory, source to utilization

- Modeling asset investments for key components based on SG data

- Enterprise view of assets: location, status, interrelationships, connectivity and proximity

- Asset models reality based (real data)

- Optimization across fleet of assets

- CBM and predictive management on key components

- Efficient inventory management utilizing real asset status and modeling

- Optimizing the use of assets between and across supply chain participants

- Just in time retirement of assets

- Enterprise-wide abstract representation of assets for investment decisions

- Identified assets and programs within value chain to facilitate load management programs

- Identified distributed generation sources and existing capabilities to support

- Develop strategy for diverse resource portfolio

- Exploring new sensors, switches, comms. devices and technologies- Proof of concepts / component testing

- Exploring outage & distribution mgmt. linked to sub-station automation- Building business case at functional level- Safety & physical security

- Introducing support for home energy management systems

- Redefine value chain to include entire eco-system (RTOs, customers, suppliers)

- Pilot investments to support utilization of a diverse resource portfolio

- Programs to promote customer DG

- Initial distribution to sub-station automation projects

- Implementing advanced outage restoration schemes

- Piloting remote monitoring on key assets (RAM) for manual decision making

- Expanding and investing in extended communications networks

- Integrated resource plan includes new targeted resources and technologies (e.g. DR, DG, volt/VAR)- Enabling market and consumption information for use by customer energy mgmt systems- New resources available as substitute for market products to meet reliability objectives

- Sharing data across functions/systems

- Implementing control analytics to support decisions & system calculations

- Move from estimation to fact-based planning

- The customer meter becomes an essential grid management “sensor”

- New process being defined due to increased automation and observability

- Energy resources dispatchable/tradable, utility realizes gain from ancillary services (e.g. power on demand)

- Portfolio optimization modeling expanded for new resources and real time markets.

- Ability to communicate with HAN (Home Area Network), incl. visibility and control of customer large demand appliances

- Integration into enterprise processes

- Dynamic grid management

- Tactical forecasts based on real data

- Information available across enterprise through end-to-end observability

- Automated decision making within protection schemes (leveraging increased analytics capabilities and context)

- Coordinated energy management and generation throughout the supply chain

- Coordinated control of entire energy assets

- Dispatchable recourses are available for increasingly granular market options (e.g. LMP – Locational Marginal Pricing)

- Grid employs self-healing capabilities

- Automated grid decisions system wide (applying proven analytic based controls)

- Optimized rate design/regulatory policy

- Ubiquitous system wide dynamic control

Work & Asset Management

Grid

OperationsValue Chain

Integration

Customer Management & Experience

8 Domains 8 Domains - logical groupings of functional components of a smart grid transformation implementation

200 Characteristics 200 Characteristics – capabilities you would expect to see at each stage of the smart grid journey

5 Maturity Levels – defined sets of

characteristics and outcomes

is built on 3 concepts

Page 10: The Age of the Smart Grid is Here - SEI Digital Library · 2009-03-30 · The Age of the Smart Grid is Here Guido Bartels General Manager IBM Global Energy & Utilities Industry Chairman,

IBM Energy & Utilities Industry

© Copyright IBM Corporation 2009

Smart Grid Maturity Model – Levels, Descriptions and Results

Level Level 11: :

Exploring and Initiating

Contemplating Smart Grid transformation. May have vision, but no strategy yet. Exploring options. Evaluating business cases, technologies. Might have elements already deployed.

Level Level 22: :

Functional investing

Making decisions, at least at functional level. Business cases in place, investments being made. One or more functional deployments under waywith value being realized. Strategy in place.

Level Level 33: :

Integrating –Cross

Functional

Smart Grid spreads. Operational linkages established between two or more functional areas. Management ensures decisions span functional interests, resulting in cross functional benefits.

Level Level 44: :

Optimizing –Enterprise

Wide

Smart Grid functionality and benefits realized. Management and operational systems rely on and take full advantage of observability and integratedcontrol across and between enterprise functions.

Level Level 55: :

Innovating –Next wave of

improvements

New business, operational, environmental and societal opportunities present themselves, and the capability exists to take advantage of them.

Vision

Strategy

Systemization

Transformation

Perpetual Innovation

Prophets, Heroes

Missionaries

Cross LOB Champions

Victors

Innovators

Experiments

Proof of Concepts

Repeatable practices

Shared information

Real time correctionsBroad reuse

Self-healing operationsAutonomic business

Page 11: The Age of the Smart Grid is Here - SEI Digital Library · 2009-03-30 · The Age of the Smart Grid is Here Guido Bartels General Manager IBM Global Energy & Utilities Industry Chairman,

IBM Energy & Utilities Industry

© Copyright IBM Corporation 2009

A Few Words About Levels

5 Innovating

4 Optimizing

3 Integrating

2 Investing

1Exploring

1 Exploring

0 Traditional

Smart Grid maturity level curve across the industry

that we might find today

Go

al c

ou

ld b

e a

sin

gle

fun

ctio

n

(e.g

., AM

M)

Level 2 Goal

Cro

ss fu

nctio

nal

inte

gra

tion

co

uld

be g

oal

Level 3 Goal

So

metim

es th

e c

ost, o

r risk, o

f m

ovin

g to

the n

ext le

vel m

ay

exceed

the b

en

efits

Level 4 Goal

Not every utility will need, or want, to go to level 5

What is your

Smart Grid objective

…your ideal end-state

One possible future state of

Smart Grid maturity across

the industry

Fiv

e L

eve

ls o

f S

mart

Gri

d M

atu

rity

Page 12: The Age of the Smart Grid is Here - SEI Digital Library · 2009-03-30 · The Age of the Smart Grid is Here Guido Bartels General Manager IBM Global Energy & Utilities Industry Chairman,

IBM Energy & Utilities Industry

© Copyright IBM Corporation 2009

3

Eight Smart Grid domains and important elements

Societal and Environmental

Technology

Information, engineering, integration of information and operational technology, standards, and business analytics tools

Conservation and green initiatives, sustainability, economics and ability to integrate alternative and distributed energy

People and Technology Domains

Strategy, Management and Regulatory

Organization

Vision, planning, decision making, strategy execution and discipline, regulatory, investment process

.

Communications, culture, structure

Work and Asset Management

Grid Operations

Value Chain Integration

Customer Management and Experience

Optimizing the assets and resources (people and equipment)

Advanced grid observability & advanced grid control, quality and reliability

Enabling demand and supply management, distributed generation, load management, leveraging market opportunities

Retail, customer care, pricing options and control, advanced services and visibility into utilization quality, and performance

Process Domains

1

2

4

7

5

6

8

Page 13: The Age of the Smart Grid is Here - SEI Digital Library · 2009-03-30 · The Age of the Smart Grid is Here Guido Bartels General Manager IBM Global Energy & Utilities Industry Chairman,

IBM Energy & Utilities Industry

© Copyright IBM Corporation 2009

The heart of the model - Sample smart grid characteristics

- Research on how to reshape the customer experience through SG

- Broad customer segmentation (e.g. geography, income)

- Load management in place for C&I

- Reactive customer experience

- Piloting AMI/AMR

- Modeling of reliability issues to drive investments for improvements

- Piloted remote disconnect/connect

- More frequent customer usage data

- Assessing impact of new services and delivery processes (e.g. HAN)

- High degree customer segmentation

- Two-way meter, remote disconnect & connect, and remote load control

- Outage detection at substation

- Common customer experience

- Customer participation in DR enabled

- New interactive products/services

- Predictive customer experience

- Usage analysis within pricing programs

- Circuit level outage detection/notification

- Net billing programs in the home

- Automated response to pricing signals

- Common customer experience integrated across all channels

- Recent customer usage data (e.g. daily)

- Behavior modeling augments customer segmentation

- Customer management of their end to end energy supply and usage level

- Outage detection at residence/device

- Plug-n-play customer based generation

- Near real-time data on customer usage

- Consumption level by device available

- Mobility and CO2 programs

- Conducting value analysis for new systems

- Exploring RAM (Remote Asset Monitoring), beyond SCADA

- Exploring proactive/predictive asset maintenance

- Exploring using spatial view of assets

- Developing mobile workforce strategy

- Approach for tracking, inventory and event history of assets under development

- Developing an integrated view of GIS and RAM with location, status and nodal interconnectivity

- Component performance and trend analysis

- Developing CBM (Condition Based Mgmt.) on key components

-Integrating RAM to asset mgmt, mobile work force and work order creation

- Tracking inventory, source to utilization

- Modeling asset investments for key components based on SG data

- Enterprise view of assets: location, status, interrelationships, connectivity and proximity

- Asset models reality based (real data)

- Optimization across fleet of assets

- CBM and predictive management on key components

- Efficient inventory management utilizing real asset status and modeling

- Optimizing the use of assets between and across supply chain participants

- Just in time retirement of assets

- Enterprise-wide abstract representation of assets for investment decisions

- Identified assets and programs within value chain to facilitate load management programs

- Identified distributed generation sources and existing capabilities to support

- Develop strategy for diverse resource portfolio

- Exploring new sensors, switches, comms. devices and technologies- Proof of concepts / component testing

- Exploring outage & distribution mgmt. linked to sub-station automation

- Building business case at functional level

- Safety & physical security

- Introducing support for home energy management systems

- Redefine value chain to include entire eco-system (RTOs, customers, suppliers)

- Pilot investments to support utilization of a diverse resource portfolio

- Programs to promote customer DG

- Initial distribution to sub-station automation projects

- Implementing advanced outage restoration schemes

- Piloting remote monitoring on key assets (RAM) for manual decision making

- Expanding and investing in extended communications networks

- Integrated resource plan includes new targeted resources and technologies (e.g. DR, DG, volt/VAR)

- Enabling market and consumption information for use by customer energy mgmt systems- New resources available as substitute for market products to meet reliability objectives

- Sharing data across functions/systems

- Implementing control analytics to support decisions & system calculations

- Move from estimation to fact-based planning

- The customer meter becomes an essential grid management “sensor”

- New process being defined due to increased automation and observability

- Energy resources dispatchable/tradable, utility realizes gain from ancillary services (e.g. power on demand)

- Portfolio optimization modeling expanded for new resources and real time markets.

- Ability to communicate with HAN (Home Area Network), incl. visibility and control of customer large demand appliances

- Integration into enterprise processes

- Dynamic grid management

- Tactical forecasts based on real data

- Information available across enterprise through end-to-end observability

- Automated decision making within protection schemes (leveraging increased analytics capabilities and context)

- Coordinated energy management and generation throughout the supply chain

- Coordinated control of entire energy assets

- Dispatchable recourses are available for increasingly granular market options (e.g. LMP – Locational Marginal Pricing)

- Grid employs self-healing capabilities

- Automated grid decisions system wide (applying proven analytic based controls)

- Optimized rate design/regulatory policy

- Ubiquitous system wide dynamic control

- Research on how to reshape the customer experience through SG

- Broad customer segmentation (e.g. geography, income)

- Load management in place for C&I

- Reactive customer experience

- Piloting AMI/AMR

- Modeling of reliability issues to drive investments for improvements

- Piloted remote disconnect/connect

- More frequent customer usage data

- Assessing impact of new services and delivery processes (e.g. HAN)

- High degree customer segmentation

- Two-way meter, remote disconnect & connect, and remote load control

- Outage detection at substation

- Common customer experience

- Customer participation in DR enabled

- New interactive products/services

- Predictive customer experience

- Usage analysis within pricing programs

- Circuit level outage detection/notification

- Net billing programs in the home

- Automated response to pricing signals

- Common customer experience integrated across all channels

- Recent customer usage data (e.g. daily)

- Behavior modeling augments customer segmentation

- Customer management of their end to end energy supply and usage level

- Outage detection at residence/device

- Plug-n-play customer based generation

- Near real-time data on customer usage

- Consumption level by device available

- Mobility and CO2 programs

- Conducting value analysis for new systems

- Exploring RAM (Remote Asset Monitoring), beyond SCADA

- Exploring proactive/predictive asset maintenance

- Exploring using spatial view of assets

- Developing mobile workforce strategy

- Approach for tracking, inventory and event history of assets under development

- Developing an integrated view of GIS and RAM with location, status and nodal interconnectivity

- Component performance and trend analysis

- Developing CBM (Condition Based Mgmt.) on key components

-Integrating RAM to asset mgmt, mobile work force and work order creation

- Tracking inventory, source to utilization

- Modeling asset investments for key components based on SG data

- Enterprise view of assets: location, status, interrelationships, connectivity and proximity

- Asset models reality based (real data)

- Optimization across fleet of assets

- CBM and predictive management on key components

- Efficient inventory management utilizing real asset status and modeling

- Optimizing the use of assets between and across supply chain participants

- Just in time retirement of assets

- Enterprise-wide abstract representation of assets for investment decisions

- Identified assets and programs within value chain to facilitate load management programs

- Identified distributed generation sources and existing capabilities to support

- Develop strategy for diverse resource portfolio

- Exploring new sensors, switches, comms. devices and technologies- Proof of concepts / component testing

- Exploring outage & distribution mgmt. linked to sub-station automation

- Building business case at functional level

- Safety & physical security

- Introducing support for home energy management systems

- Redefine value chain to include entire eco-system (RTOs, customers, suppliers)

- Pilot investments to support utilization of a diverse resource portfolio

- Programs to promote customer DG

- Initial distribution to sub-station automation projects

- Implementing advanced outage restoration schemes

- Piloting remote monitoring on key assets (RAM) for manual decision making

- Expanding and investing in extended communications networks

- Integrated resource plan includes new targeted resources and technologies (e.g. DR, DG, volt/VAR)

- Enabling market and consumption information for use by customer energy mgmt systems- New resources available as substitute for market products to meet reliability objectives

- Sharing data across functions/systems

- Implementing control analytics to support decisions & system calculations

- Move from estimation to fact-based planning

- The customer meter becomes an essential grid management “sensor”

- New process being defined due to increased automation and observability

- Energy resources dispatchable/tradable, utility realizes gain from ancillary services (e.g. power on demand)

- Portfolio optimization modeling expanded for new resources and real time markets.

- Ability to communicate with HAN (Home Area Network), incl. visibility and control of customer large demand appliances

- Integration into enterprise processes

- Dynamic grid management

- Tactical forecasts based on real data

- Information available across enterprise through end-to-end observability

- Automated decision making within protection schemes (leveraging increased analytics capabilities and context)

- Coordinated energy management and generation throughout the supply chain

- Coordinated control of entire energy assets

- Dispatchable recourses are available for increasingly granular market options (e.g. LMP – Locational Marginal Pricing)

- Grid employs self-healing capabilities

- Automated grid decisions system wide (applying proven analytic based controls)

- Optimized rate design/regulatory policy

- Ubiquitous system wide dynamic control

Work & Asset Management

Grid

OperationsValue Chain

Integration

Customer Management & Experience

- Exploring strategic IT arch. for SG

- Change control process for IT for SG

- Identifying uses of technology to improve functional performance

- Developing processes to evaluate technologies for SG

- Tactical IT investments aligned to strategic IT architecture within a LOB

- Common selection process applied

- Common architectural vision and commitment to standards across LOBs

- Conceptual data comms. strategy

- IED connectivity and business pilots

- Implementing information security

- SG impacted business processes aligned with IT architecture across LOBs

- Common architectural framework e.g. standards, common data models, etc.

- Use of advanced intelligence/analytics

- Advanced sensor plan (e.g. PMUs)

- Implementing SG technology to improve cross LOB performance

- Data comms. detailed strategy/tactics

- Data flows end to end (e.g. customer to generation)

- Enterprise business processes optimized with strategic IT architecture

- Real world aware systems - complex event processing, monitoring and control

- Predictive modeling and near real-time simulation, analytics drives optimization

- Enterprise-wide security implemented

- Autonomic computing, machine learning

- Pervasive use and leadership on standards

- Leader and influence in conferences and industry groups, etc…

- Leading edge grid stability systems

- Articulated need to change

- Executive commitment to change

- Culture of individual initiatives and

discoveries

- Knowledge growing; possibly compartmentalized (i.e. in silos)

- New vision influences change

- Organizing more around operational end-to-end processes (e.g. breaking silos)

- Matrix teams for planning and design of

SG initiatives across LOBs

- Evaluating performance and

compensation for Smart Grid

- SG is driver for org. change (addressing aging workforce, culture issues, etc.)

- SG measures on balanced scorecard

- Performance and compensation linked to SG success

- Consistent SG leadership cross LOBs

- Org. is adopting a matrix or overlay structure

- Culture of collaboration and integration

- Integrated systems and control drive organizational transformation

- End to end grid observability allows organizational leverage by stakeholders

- Organization flattens

- Significant restructuring likely occurs now (tuning to leverage new SG capabilities and processes)

- Collaboratively engage all stakeholders

in all aspects of transformed business

- Organizational changes support new

ventures and services that emerge

- Entrepreneurial mind set, Culture of innovation

- Awareness of issues and utility’s role in addressing the issues

- Environmental compliance

- Initiating conservation, efficiency, “green”

- Renewables program

- Developing first SG vision

- Support for experimentation

- Informal discussion with regulators

- Funding likely out of existing budget

1 Exploring

and Initiating

- Established energy efficiency programs for customers

- “Triple bottom line" view – (financial, environmental and societal)

- Environmental proof of concepts underway

- Consumption information provided to customers

- Integrated vision & acknowledgement

- Initial strategy / business plan approved

- Initial alignment of investments to vision

- Distinct SG set-aside funding / budget

- Collaboration with regulators and stakeholders

- Commitment to proof of concepts

- Identify initial SG leader

2 Functional Investing

- Active programs to address issue

- Segmented & tailored information for customers – including environmental and social benefits

- Programs to encourage off-peak usage

- Integrated reporting of sustainability and impact

- Synthesize triple bottom line view across LOBs

- Completed SG strategy and business case incorporated into corp. strategy

- SG governance model deployed

- SG Leader(s) (with authority) ensure cross LOB application of SG

- Mandate/consensus with regulators to make and fund SG investments

- Corp. strategy expanded to leverage new SG enabled services or offerings

3 Integrating

Cross

Functional

- Collaboration with external stakeholders

- Environmentally driven investments (aligned with SG strategy)

- Environmental scorecard/reporting

- Programs to shave peak demand

- Ability to scale DG units

- Available active mgmt. of end user energy uses and devices

- SG drives strategy and influences corporate direction

- SG is a core competency

- External stakeholders share in strategy

- Willing to invest and divest, or engage in JV and IP sharing to execute strategy

- Now enabled for enhanced mkt driven or innovative regulatory funding schemes

4 Optimizing

Enterprise Wide

- Actualize the "triple bottom line“-(financial, environmental and societal)

- Customers enabled to manage their own usage (e.g. tools and self-adaptive networks)

- Tailored analytics and advice to customers

- Managing distributed generation

- Overall strategy expanded due to SG

capabilities

- Optimized rate design/regulatory policy

(most beneficial regulatory treatment for investments made)

- New business model opportunities present themselves and are implemented

5 Innovating Next Wave Improvements

- Exploring strategic IT arch. for SG

- Change control process for IT for SG

- Identifying uses of technology to improve functional performance

- Developing processes to evaluate technologies for SG

- Tactical IT investments aligned to strategic IT architecture within a LOB

- Common selection process applied

- Common architectural vision and commitment to standards across LOBs

- Conceptual data comms. strategy

- IED connectivity and business pilots

- Implementing information security

- SG impacted business processes aligned with IT architecture across LOBs

- Common architectural framework e.g. standards, common data models, etc.

- Use of advanced intelligence/analytics

- Advanced sensor plan (e.g. PMUs)

- Implementing SG technology to improve cross LOB performance

- Data comms. detailed strategy/tactics

- Data flows end to end (e.g. customer to generation)

- Enterprise business processes optimized with strategic IT architecture

- Real world aware systems - complex event processing, monitoring and control

- Predictive modeling and near real-time simulation, analytics drives optimization

- Enterprise-wide security implemented

- Autonomic computing, machine learning

- Pervasive use and leadership on standards

- Leader and influence in conferences and industry groups, etc…

- Leading edge grid stability systems

- Articulated need to change

- Executive commitment to change

- Culture of individual initiatives and

discoveries

- Knowledge growing; possibly compartmentalized (i.e. in silos)

- New vision influences change

- Organizing more around operational end-to-end processes (e.g. breaking silos)

- Matrix teams for planning and design of

SG initiatives across LOBs

- Evaluating performance and

compensation for Smart Grid

- SG is driver for org. change (addressing aging workforce, culture issues, etc.)

- SG measures on balanced scorecard

- Performance and compensation linked to SG success

- Consistent SG leadership cross LOBs

- Org. is adopting a matrix or overlay structure

- Culture of collaboration and integration

- Integrated systems and control drive organizational transformation

- End to end grid observability allows organizational leverage by stakeholders

- Organization flattens

- Significant restructuring likely occurs now (tuning to leverage new SG capabilities and processes)

- Collaboratively engage all stakeholders

in all aspects of transformed business

- Organizational changes support new

ventures and services that emerge

- Entrepreneurial mind set, Culture of innovation

- Awareness of issues and utility’s role in addressing the issues

- Environmental compliance

- Initiating conservation, efficiency, “green”

- Renewables program

- Developing first SG vision

- Support for experimentation

- Informal discussion with regulators

- Funding likely out of existing budget

1 Exploring

and Initiating

- Established energy efficiency programs for customers

- “Triple bottom line" view – (financial, environmental and societal)

- Environmental proof of concepts underway

- Consumption information provided to customers

- Integrated vision & acknowledgement

- Initial strategy / business plan approved

- Initial alignment of investments to vision

- Distinct SG set-aside funding / budget

- Collaboration with regulators and stakeholders

- Commitment to proof of concepts

- Identify initial SG leader

2 Functional Investing

- Active programs to address issue

- Segmented & tailored information for customers – including environmental and social benefits

- Programs to encourage off-peak usage

- Integrated reporting of sustainability and impact

- Synthesize triple bottom line view across LOBs

- Completed SG strategy and business case incorporated into corp. strategy

- SG governance model deployed

- SG Leader(s) (with authority) ensure cross LOB application of SG

- Mandate/consensus with regulators to make and fund SG investments

- Corp. strategy expanded to leverage new SG enabled services or offerings

3 Integrating

Cross

Functional

- Collaboration with external stakeholders

- Environmentally driven investments (aligned with SG strategy)

- Environmental scorecard/reporting

- Programs to shave peak demand

- Ability to scale DG units

- Available active mgmt. of end user energy uses and devices

- SG drives strategy and influences corporate direction

- SG is a core competency

- External stakeholders share in strategy

- Willing to invest and divest, or engage in JV and IP sharing to execute strategy

- Now enabled for enhanced mkt driven or innovative regulatory funding schemes

4 Optimizing

Enterprise Wide

- Actualize the "triple bottom line“-(financial, environmental and societal)

- Customers enabled to manage their own usage (e.g. tools and self-adaptive networks)

- Tailored analytics and advice to customers

- Managing distributed generation

- Overall strategy expanded due to SG

capabilities

- Optimized rate design/regulatory policy

(most beneficial regulatory treatment for investments made)

- New business model opportunities present themselves and are implemented

5 Innovating Next Wave Improvements

Organization &

Structure

Strategy, Management & Regulatory

Societal &

Environmental Technology

The Smart Grid Maturity Model

Characteristics Examples:Work & Asset Management

•Approach for tracking, inventory and event history of assets under development•Developing an integrated view of GIS and RAM with location, status and nodal interconnectivity

•Conducting value analysis for new systems•Exploring RAM (Remote Asset Monitoring), beyond SCADA

Level

2

Level

1

Page 14: The Age of the Smart Grid is Here - SEI Digital Library · 2009-03-30 · The Age of the Smart Grid is Here Guido Bartels General Manager IBM Global Energy & Utilities Industry Chairman,

IBM Energy & Utilities Industry

© Copyright IBM Corporation 2009

The heart of the model - smart grid characteristics

- Research on how to reshape the customer experience through SG

- Broad customer segmentation (e.g. geography, income)

- Load management in place for C&I

- Reactive customer experience

- Piloting AMI/AMR

- Modeling of reliability issues to drive investments for improvements

- Piloted remote disconnect/connect

- More frequent customer usage data

- Assessing impact of new services and delivery processes (e.g. HAN)

- High degree customer segmentation

- Two-way meter, remote disconnect & connect, and remote load control

- Outage detection at substation

- Common customer experience

- Customer participation in DR enabled

- New interactive products/services

- Predictive customer experience

- Usage analysis within pricing programs

- Circuit level outage detection/notification

- Net billing programs in the home

- Automated response to pricing signals

- Common customer experience integrated across all channels

- Recent customer usage data (e.g. daily)

- Behavior modeling augments customer segmentation

- Customer management of their end to end energy supply and usage level

- Outage detection at residence/device

- Plug-n-play customer based generation

- Near real-time data on customer usage

- Consumption level by device available

- Mobility and CO2 programs

- Conducting value analysis for new systems

- Exploring RAM (Remote Asset Monitoring), beyond SCADA

- Exploring proactive/predictive asset maintenance

- Exploring using spatial view of assets

- Developing mobile workforce strategy

- Approach for tracking, inventory and event history of assets under development

- Developing an integrated view of GIS and RAM with location, status and nodal interconnectivity

- Component performance and trend analysis

- Developing CBM (Condition Based Mgmt.) on key components

-Integrating RAM to asset mgmt, mobile work force and work order creation

- Tracking inventory, source to utilization

- Modeling asset investments for key components based on SG data

- Enterprise view of assets: location, status, interrelationships, connectivity and proximity

- Asset models reality based (real data)

- Optimization across fleet of assets

- CBM and predictive management on key components

- Efficient inventory management utilizing real asset status and modeling

- Optimizing the use of assets between and across supply chain participants

- Just in time retirement of assets

- Enterprise-wide abstract representation of assets for investment decisions

- Identified assets and programs within value chain to facilitate load management programs

- Identified distributed generation sources and existing capabilities to support

- Develop strategy for diverse resource portfolio

- Exploring new sensors, switches, comms. devices and technologies- Proof of concepts / component testing

- Exploring outage & distribution mgmt. linked to sub-station automation

- Building business case at functional level

- Safety & physical security

- Introducing support for home energy management systems

- Redefine value chain to include entire eco-system (RTOs, customers, suppliers)

- Pilot investments to support utilization of a diverse resource portfolio

- Programs to promote customer DG

- Initial distribution to sub-station automation projects

- Implementing advanced outage restoration schemes

- Piloting remote monitoring on key assets (RAM) for manual decision making

- Expanding and investing in extended communications networks

- Integrated resource plan includes new targeted resources and technologies (e.g. DR, DG, volt/VAR)

- Enabling market and consumption information for use by customer energy mgmt systems- New resources available as substitute for market products to meet reliability objectives

- Sharing data across functions/systems

- Implementing control analytics to support decisions & system calculations

- Move from estimation to fact-based planning

- The customer meter becomes an essential grid management “sensor”

- New process being defined due to increased automation and observability

- Energy resources dispatchable/tradable, utility realizes gain from ancillary services (e.g. power on demand)

- Portfolio optimization modeling expanded for new resources and real time markets.

- Ability to communicate with HAN (Home Area Network), incl. visibility and control of customer large demand appliances

- Integration into enterprise processes

- Dynamic grid management

- Tactical forecasts based on real data

- Information available across enterprise through end-to-end observability

- Automated decision making within protection schemes (leveraging increased analytics capabilities and context)

- Coordinated energy management and generation throughout the supply chain

- Coordinated control of entire energy assets

- Dispatchable recourses are available for increasingly granular market options (e.g. LMP – Locational Marginal Pricing)

- Grid employs self-healing capabilities

- Automated grid decisions system wide (applying proven analytic based controls)

- Optimized rate design/regulatory policy

- Ubiquitous system wide dynamic control

- Research on how to reshape the customer experience through SG

- Broad customer segmentation (e.g. geography, income)

- Load management in place for C&I

- Reactive customer experience

- Piloting AMI/AMR

- Modeling of reliability issues to drive investments for improvements

- Piloted remote disconnect/connect

- More frequent customer usage data

- Assessing impact of new services and delivery processes (e.g. HAN)

- High degree customer segmentation

- Two-way meter, remote disconnect & connect, and remote load control

- Outage detection at substation

- Common customer experience

- Customer participation in DR enabled

- New interactive products/services

- Predictive customer experience

- Usage analysis within pricing programs

- Circuit level outage detection/notification

- Net billing programs in the home

- Automated response to pricing signals

- Common customer experience integrated across all channels

- Recent customer usage data (e.g. daily)

- Behavior modeling augments customer segmentation

- Customer management of their end to end energy supply and usage level

- Outage detection at residence/device

- Plug-n-play customer based generation

- Near real-time data on customer usage

- Consumption level by device available

- Mobility and CO2 programs

- Conducting value analysis for new systems

- Exploring RAM (Remote Asset Monitoring), beyond SCADA

- Exploring proactive/predictive asset maintenance

- Exploring using spatial view of assets

- Developing mobile workforce strategy

- Approach for tracking, inventory and event history of assets under development

- Developing an integrated view of GIS and RAM with location, status and nodal interconnectivity

- Component performance and trend analysis

- Developing CBM (Condition Based Mgmt.) on key components

-Integrating RAM to asset mgmt, mobile work force and work order creation

- Tracking inventory, source to utilization

- Modeling asset investments for key components based on SG data

- Enterprise view of assets: location, status, interrelationships, connectivity and proximity

- Asset models reality based (real data)

- Optimization across fleet of assets

- CBM and predictive management on key components

- Efficient inventory management utilizing real asset status and modeling

- Optimizing the use of assets between and across supply chain participants

- Just in time retirement of assets

- Enterprise-wide abstract representation of assets for investment decisions

- Identified assets and programs within value chain to facilitate load management programs

- Identified distributed generation sources and existing capabilities to support

- Develop strategy for diverse resource portfolio

- Exploring new sensors, switches, comms. devices and technologies- Proof of concepts / component testing

- Exploring outage & distribution mgmt. linked to sub-station automation

- Building business case at functional level

- Safety & physical security

- Introducing support for home energy management systems

- Redefine value chain to include entire eco-system (RTOs, customers, suppliers)

- Pilot investments to support utilization of a diverse resource portfolio

- Programs to promote customer DG

- Initial distribution to sub-station automation projects

- Implementing advanced outage restoration schemes

- Piloting remote monitoring on key assets (RAM) for manual decision making

- Expanding and investing in extended communications networks

- Integrated resource plan includes new targeted resources and technologies (e.g. DR, DG, volt/VAR)

- Enabling market and consumption information for use by customer energy mgmt systems- New resources available as substitute for market products to meet reliability objectives

- Sharing data across functions/systems

- Implementing control analytics to support decisions & system calculations

- Move from estimation to fact-based planning

- The customer meter becomes an essential grid management “sensor”

- New process being defined due to increased automation and observability

- Energy resources dispatchable/tradable, utility realizes gain from ancillary services (e.g. power on demand)

- Portfolio optimization modeling expanded for new resources and real time markets.

- Ability to communicate with HAN (Home Area Network), incl. visibility and control of customer large demand appliances

- Integration into enterprise processes

- Dynamic grid management

- Tactical forecasts based on real data

- Information available across enterprise through end-to-end observability

- Automated decision making within protection schemes (leveraging increased analytics capabilities and context)

- Coordinated energy management and generation throughout the supply chain

- Coordinated control of entire energy assets

- Dispatchable recourses are available for increasingly granular market options (e.g. LMP – Locational Marginal Pricing)

- Grid employs self-healing capabilities

- Automated grid decisions system wide (applying proven analytic based controls)

- Optimized rate design/regulatory policy

- Ubiquitous system wide dynamic control

Work & Asset Management

Grid

OperationsValue Chain

Integration

Customer Management & Experience

- Exploring strategic IT arch. for SG

- Change control process for IT for SG

- Identifying uses of technology to improve functional performance

- Developing processes to evaluate technologies for SG

- Tactical IT investments aligned to strategic IT architecture within a LOB

- Common selection process applied

- Common architectural vision and commitment to standards across LOBs

- Conceptual data comms. strategy

- IED connectivity and business pilots

- Implementing information security

- SG impacted business processes aligned with IT architecture across LOBs

- Common architectural framework e.g. standards, common data models, etc.

- Use of advanced intelligence/analytics

- Advanced sensor plan (e.g. PMUs)

- Implementing SG technology to improve cross LOB performance

- Data comms. detailed strategy/tactics

- Data flows end to end (e.g. customer to generation)

- Enterprise business processes optimized with strategic IT architecture

- Real world aware systems - complex event processing, monitoring and control

- Predictive modeling and near real-time simulation, analytics drives optimization

- Enterprise-wide security implemented

- Autonomic computing, machine learning

- Pervasive use and leadership on standards

- Leader and influence in conferences and industry groups, etc…

- Leading edge grid stability systems

- Articulated need to change

- Executive commitment to change

- Culture of individual initiatives and

discoveries

- Knowledge growing; possibly compartmentalized (i.e. in silos)

- New vision influences change

- Organizing more around operational end-to-end processes (e.g. breaking silos)

- Matrix teams for planning and design of

SG initiatives across LOBs

- Evaluating performance and

compensation for Smart Grid

- SG is driver for org. change (addressing aging workforce, culture issues, etc.)

- SG measures on balanced scorecard

- Performance and compensation linked to SG success

- Consistent SG leadership cross LOBs

- Org. is adopting a matrix or overlay structure

- Culture of collaboration and integration

- Integrated systems and control drive organizational transformation

- End to end grid observability allows organizational leverage by stakeholders

- Organization flattens

- Significant restructuring likely occurs now (tuning to leverage new SG capabilities and processes)

- Collaboratively engage all stakeholders

in all aspects of transformed business

- Organizational changes support new

ventures and services that emerge

- Entrepreneurial mind set, Culture of innovation

- Awareness of issues and utility’s role in addressing the issues

- Environmental compliance

- Initiating conservation, efficiency, “green”

- Renewables program

- Developing first SG vision

- Support for experimentation

- Informal discussion with regulators

- Funding likely out of existing budget

1 Exploring

and Initiating

- Established energy efficiency programs for customers

- “Triple bottom line" view – (financial, environmental and societal)

- Environmental proof of concepts underway

- Consumption information provided to customers

- Integrated vision & acknowledgement

- Initial strategy / business plan approved

- Initial alignment of investments to vision

- Distinct SG set-aside funding / budget

- Collaboration with regulators and stakeholders

- Commitment to proof of concepts

- Identify initial SG leader

2 Functional Investing

- Active programs to address issue

- Segmented & tailored information for customers – including environmental and social benefits

- Programs to encourage off-peak usage

- Integrated reporting of sustainability and impact

- Synthesize triple bottom line view across LOBs

- Completed SG strategy and business case incorporated into corp. strategy

- SG governance model deployed

- SG Leader(s) (with authority) ensure cross LOB application of SG

- Mandate/consensus with regulators to make and fund SG investments

- Corp. strategy expanded to leverage new SG enabled services or offerings

3 Integrating

Cross

Functional

- Collaboration with external stakeholders

- Environmentally driven investments (aligned with SG strategy)

- Environmental scorecard/reporting

- Programs to shave peak demand

- Ability to scale DG units

- Available active mgmt. of end user energy uses and devices

- SG drives strategy and influences corporate direction

- SG is a core competency

- External stakeholders share in strategy

- Willing to invest and divest, or engage in JV and IP sharing to execute strategy

- Now enabled for enhanced mkt driven or innovative regulatory funding schemes

4 Optimizing

Enterprise Wide

- Actualize the "triple bottom line“-(financial, environmental and societal)

- Customers enabled to manage their own usage (e.g. tools and self-adaptive networks)

- Tailored analytics and advice to customers

- Managing distributed generation

- Overall strategy expanded due to SG

capabilities

- Optimized rate design/regulatory policy

(most beneficial regulatory treatment for investments made)

- New business model opportunities present themselves and are implemented

5 Innovating Next Wave Improvements

- Exploring strategic IT arch. for SG

- Change control process for IT for SG

- Identifying uses of technology to improve functional performance

- Developing processes to evaluate technologies for SG

- Tactical IT investments aligned to strategic IT architecture within a LOB

- Common selection process applied

- Common architectural vision and commitment to standards across LOBs

- Conceptual data comms. strategy

- IED connectivity and business pilots

- Implementing information security

- SG impacted business processes aligned with IT architecture across LOBs

- Common architectural framework e.g. standards, common data models, etc.

- Use of advanced intelligence/analytics

- Advanced sensor plan (e.g. PMUs)

- Implementing SG technology to improve cross LOB performance

- Data comms. detailed strategy/tactics

- Data flows end to end (e.g. customer to generation)

- Enterprise business processes optimized with strategic IT architecture

- Real world aware systems - complex event processing, monitoring and control

- Predictive modeling and near real-time simulation, analytics drives optimization

- Enterprise-wide security implemented

- Autonomic computing, machine learning

- Pervasive use and leadership on standards

- Leader and influence in conferences and industry groups, etc…

- Leading edge grid stability systems

- Articulated need to change

- Executive commitment to change

- Culture of individual initiatives and

discoveries

- Knowledge growing; possibly compartmentalized (i.e. in silos)

- New vision influences change

- Organizing more around operational end-to-end processes (e.g. breaking silos)

- Matrix teams for planning and design of

SG initiatives across LOBs

- Evaluating performance and

compensation for Smart Grid

- SG is driver for org. change (addressing aging workforce, culture issues, etc.)

- SG measures on balanced scorecard

- Performance and compensation linked to SG success

- Consistent SG leadership cross LOBs

- Org. is adopting a matrix or overlay structure

- Culture of collaboration and integration

- Integrated systems and control drive organizational transformation

- End to end grid observability allows organizational leverage by stakeholders

- Organization flattens

- Significant restructuring likely occurs now (tuning to leverage new SG capabilities and processes)

- Collaboratively engage all stakeholders

in all aspects of transformed business

- Organizational changes support new

ventures and services that emerge

- Entrepreneurial mind set, Culture of innovation

- Awareness of issues and utility’s role in addressing the issues

- Environmental compliance

- Initiating conservation, efficiency, “green”

- Renewables program

- Developing first SG vision

- Support for experimentation

- Informal discussion with regulators

- Funding likely out of existing budget

1 Exploring

and Initiating

- Established energy efficiency programs for customers

- “Triple bottom line" view – (financial, environmental and societal)

- Environmental proof of concepts underway

- Consumption information provided to customers

- Integrated vision & acknowledgement

- Initial strategy / business plan approved

- Initial alignment of investments to vision

- Distinct SG set-aside funding / budget

- Collaboration with regulators and stakeholders

- Commitment to proof of concepts

- Identify initial SG leader

2 Functional Investing

- Active programs to address issue

- Segmented & tailored information for customers – including environmental and social benefits

- Programs to encourage off-peak usage

- Integrated reporting of sustainability and impact

- Synthesize triple bottom line view across LOBs

- Completed SG strategy and business case incorporated into corp. strategy

- SG governance model deployed

- SG Leader(s) (with authority) ensure cross LOB application of SG

- Mandate/consensus with regulators to make and fund SG investments

- Corp. strategy expanded to leverage new SG enabled services or offerings

3 Integrating

Cross

Functional

- Collaboration with external stakeholders

- Environmentally driven investments (aligned with SG strategy)

- Environmental scorecard/reporting

- Programs to shave peak demand

- Ability to scale DG units

- Available active mgmt. of end user energy uses and devices

- SG drives strategy and influences corporate direction

- SG is a core competency

- External stakeholders share in strategy

- Willing to invest and divest, or engage in JV and IP sharing to execute strategy

- Now enabled for enhanced mkt driven or innovative regulatory funding schemes

4 Optimizing

Enterprise Wide

- Actualize the "triple bottom line“-(financial, environmental and societal)

- Customers enabled to manage their own usage (e.g. tools and self-adaptive networks)

- Tailored analytics and advice to customers

- Managing distributed generation

- Overall strategy expanded due to SG

capabilities

- Optimized rate design/regulatory policy

(most beneficial regulatory treatment for investments made)

- New business model opportunities present themselves and are implemented

5 Innovating Next Wave Improvements

Organization &

Structure

Strategy, Management & Regulatory

Societal &

Environmental Technology

The Smart Grid Maturity Model

Characteristics Examples:Organization & Structure

•Performance and compensation linked to SG success•Consistent SG leadership cross LOBs•Org. is adopting a matrix or overlay structure•Culture of collaboration and integration•SG measures on balanced scorecard

Level

3

Page 15: The Age of the Smart Grid is Here - SEI Digital Library · 2009-03-30 · The Age of the Smart Grid is Here Guido Bartels General Manager IBM Global Energy & Utilities Industry Chairman,

IBM Energy & Utilities Industry

© Copyright IBM Corporation 2009

Smart Grid Maturity Model …helping determine strategic intent

- Research on how to reshape the customer experience through SG

- Broad customer segmentation (e.g. geography, income)

- Load management in place for C&I

- Reactive customer experience

- Piloting AMI/AMR

- Modeling of reliability issues to drive investments for improvements

- Piloted remote disconnect/connect

- More frequent customer usage data

- Assessing impact of new services and delivery processes (e.g. HAN)

- High degree customer segmentation

- Two-way meter, remote disconnect & connect, and remote load control

- Outage detection at substation

- Common customer experience

- Customer participation in DR enabled

- New interactive products/services

- Predictive customer experience

- Usage analysis within pricing programs

- Circuit level outage detection/notification

- Net billing programs in the home

- Automated response to pricing signals

- Common customer experience integrated across all channels

- Recent customer usage data (e.g. daily)

- Behavior modeling augments customer segmentation

- Customer management of their end to end energy supply and usage level

- Outage detection at residence/device

- Plug-n-play customer based generation

- Near real-time data on customer usage

- Consumption level by device available

- Mobility and CO2 programs

- Conducting value analysis for new systems

- Exploring RAM (Remote Asset Monitoring), beyond SCADA

- Exploring proactive/predictive asset maintenance

- Exploring using spatial view of assets

- Developing mobile workforce strategy

- Approach for tracking, inventory and event history of assets under development

- Developing an integrated view of GIS and RAM with location, status and nodal interconnectivity

- Component performance and trend analysis

- Developing CBM (Condition Based Mgmt.) on key components

-Integrating RAM to asset mgmt, mobile work force and work order creation

- Tracking inventory, source to utilization

- Modeling asset investments for key components based on SG data

- Enterprise view of assets: location, status, interrelationships, connectivity and proximity

- Asset models reality based (real data)

- Optimization across fleet of assets

- CBM and predictive management on key components

- Efficient inventory management utilizing real asset status and modeling

- Optimizing the use of assets between and across supply chain participants

- Just in time retirement of assets

- Enterprise-wide abstract representation of assets for investment decisions

- Identified assets and programs within value chain to facilitate load management programs

- Identified distributed generation sources and existing capabilities to support

- Develop strategy for diverse resource portfolio

- Exploring new sensors, switches, comms. devices and technologies- Proof of concepts / component testing

- Exploring outage & distribution mgmt. linked to sub-station automation

- Building business case at functional level

- Safety & physical security

- Introducing support for home energy management systems

- Redefine value chain to include entire eco-system (RTOs, customers, suppliers)

- Pilot investments to support utilization of a diverse resource portfolio

- Programs to promote customer DG

- Initial distribution to sub-station automation projects

- Implementing advanced outage restoration schemes

- Piloting remote monitoring on key assets (RAM) for manual decision making

- Expanding and investing in extended communications networks

- Integrated resource plan includes new targeted resources and technologies (e.g. DR, DG, volt/VAR)

- Enabling market and consumption information for use by customer energy mgmt systems- New resources available as substitute for market products to meet reliability objectives

- Sharing data across functions/systems

- Implementing control analytics to support decisions & system calculations

- Move from estimation to fact-based planning

- The customer meter becomes an essential grid management “sensor”

- New process being defined due to increased automation and observability

- Energy resources dispatchable/tradable, utility realizes gain from ancillary services (e.g. power on demand)

- Portfolio optimization modeling expanded for new resources and real time markets.

- Ability to communicate with HAN (Home Area Network), incl. visibility and control of customer large demand appliances

- Integration into enterprise processes

- Dynamic grid management

- Tactical forecasts based on real data

- Information available across enterprise through end-to-end observability

- Automated decision making within protection schemes (leveraging increased analytics capabilities and context)

- Coordinated energy management and generation throughout the supply chain

- Coordinated control of entire energy assets

- Dispatchable recourses are available for increasingly granular market options (e.g. LMP – Locational Marginal Pricing)

- Grid employs self-healing capabilities

- Automated grid decisions system wide (applying proven analytic based controls)

- Optimized rate design/regulatory policy

- Ubiquitous system wide dynamic control

- Research on how to reshape the customer experience through SG

- Broad customer segmentation (e.g. geography, income)

- Load management in place for C&I

- Reactive customer experience

- Piloting AMI/AMR

- Modeling of reliability issues to drive investments for improvements

- Piloted remote disconnect/connect

- More frequent customer usage data

- Assessing impact of new services and delivery processes (e.g. HAN)

- High degree customer segmentation

- Two-way meter, remote disconnect & connect, and remote load control

- Outage detection at substation

- Common customer experience

- Customer participation in DR enabled

- New interactive products/services

- Predictive customer experience

- Usage analysis within pricing programs

- Circuit level outage detection/notification

- Net billing programs in the home

- Automated response to pricing signals

- Common customer experience integrated across all channels

- Recent customer usage data (e.g. daily)

- Behavior modeling augments customer segmentation

- Customer management of their end to end energy supply and usage level

- Outage detection at residence/device

- Plug-n-play customer based generation

- Near real-time data on customer usage

- Consumption level by device available

- Mobility and CO2 programs

- Conducting value analysis for new systems

- Exploring RAM (Remote Asset Monitoring), beyond SCADA

- Exploring proactive/predictive asset maintenance

- Exploring using spatial view of assets

- Developing mobile workforce strategy

- Approach for tracking, inventory and event history of assets under development

- Developing an integrated view of GIS and RAM with location, status and nodal interconnectivity

- Component performance and trend analysis

- Developing CBM (Condition Based Mgmt.) on key components

-Integrating RAM to asset mgmt, mobile work force and work order creation

- Tracking inventory, source to utilization

- Modeling asset investments for key components based on SG data

- Enterprise view of assets: location, status, interrelationships, connectivity and proximity

- Asset models reality based (real data)

- Optimization across fleet of assets

- CBM and predictive management on key components

- Efficient inventory management utilizing real asset status and modeling

- Optimizing the use of assets between and across supply chain participants

- Just in time retirement of assets

- Enterprise-wide abstract representation of assets for investment decisions

- Identified assets and programs within value chain to facilitate load management programs

- Identified distributed generation sources and existing capabilities to support

- Develop strategy for diverse resource portfolio

- Exploring new sensors, switches, comms. devices and technologies- Proof of concepts / component testing

- Exploring outage & distribution mgmt. linked to sub-station automation

- Building business case at functional level

- Safety & physical security

- Introducing support for home energy management systems

- Redefine value chain to include entire eco-system (RTOs, customers, suppliers)

- Pilot investments to support utilization of a diverse resource portfolio

- Programs to promote customer DG

- Initial distribution to sub-station automation projects

- Implementing advanced outage restoration schemes

- Piloting remote monitoring on key assets (RAM) for manual decision making

- Expanding and investing in extended communications networks

- Integrated resource plan includes new targeted resources and technologies (e.g. DR, DG, volt/VAR)

- Enabling market and consumption information for use by customer energy mgmt systems- New resources available as substitute for market products to meet reliability objectives

- Sharing data across functions/systems

- Implementing control analytics to support decisions & system calculations

- Move from estimation to fact-based planning

- The customer meter becomes an essential grid management “sensor”

- New process being defined due to increased automation and observability

- Energy resources dispatchable/tradable, utility realizes gain from ancillary services (e.g. power on demand)

- Portfolio optimization modeling expanded for new resources and real time markets.

- Ability to communicate with HAN (Home Area Network), incl. visibility and control of customer large demand appliances

- Integration into enterprise processes

- Dynamic grid management

- Tactical forecasts based on real data

- Information available across enterprise through end-to-end observability

- Automated decision making within protection schemes (leveraging increased analytics capabilities and context)

- Coordinated energy management and generation throughout the supply chain

- Coordinated control of entire energy assets

- Dispatchable recourses are available for increasingly granular market options (e.g. LMP – Locational Marginal Pricing)

- Grid employs self-healing capabilities

- Automated grid decisions system wide (applying proven analytic based controls)

- Optimized rate design/regulatory policy

- Ubiquitous system wide dynamic control

Work & Asset Management

Grid

OperationsValue Chain

Integration

Customer Management & Experience

- Exploring strategic IT arch. for SG

- Change control process for IT for SG

- Identifying uses of technology to improve functional performance

- Developing processes to evaluate technologies for SG

- Tactical IT investments aligned to strategic IT architecture within a LOB

- Common selection process applied

- Common architectural vision and commitment to standards across LOBs

- Conceptual data comms. strategy

- IED connectivity and business pilots

- Implementing information security

- SG impacted business processes aligned with IT architecture across LOBs

- Common architectural framework e.g. standards, common data models, etc.

- Use of advanced intelligence/analytics

- Advanced sensor plan (e.g. PMUs)

- Implementing SG technology to improve cross LOB performance

- Data comms. detailed strategy/tactics

- Data flows end to end (e.g. customer to generation)

- Enterprise business processes optimized with strategic IT architecture

- Real world aware systems - complex event processing, monitoring and control

- Predictive modeling and near real-time simulation, analytics drives optimization

- Enterprise-wide security implemented

- Autonomic computing, machine learning

- Pervasive use and leadership on standards

- Leader and influence in conferences and industry groups, etc…

- Leading edge grid stability systems

- Articulated need to change

- Executive commitment to change

- Culture of individual initiatives and

discoveries

- Knowledge growing; possibly compartmentalized (i.e. in silos)

- New vision influences change

- Organizing more around operational end-to-end processes (e.g. breaking silos)

- Matrix teams for planning and design of

SG initiatives across LOBs

- Evaluating performance and

compensation for Smart Grid

- SG is driver for org. change (addressing aging workforce, culture issues, etc.)

- SG measures on balanced scorecard

- Performance and compensation linked to SG success

- Consistent SG leadership cross LOBs

- Org. is adopting a matrix or overlay structure

- Culture of collaboration and integration

- Integrated systems and control drive organizational transformation

- End to end grid observability allows organizational leverage by stakeholders

- Organization flattens

- Significant restructuring likely occurs now (tuning to leverage new SG capabilities and processes)

- Collaboratively engage all stakeholders

in all aspects of transformed business

- Organizational changes support new

ventures and services that emerge

- Entrepreneurial mind set, Culture of innovation

- Awareness of issues and utility’s role in addressing the issues

- Environmental compliance

- Initiating conservation, efficiency, “green”

- Renewables program

- Developing first SG vision

- Support for experimentation

- Informal discussion with regulators

- Funding likely out of existing budget

1 Exploring

and Initiating

- Established energy efficiency programs for customers

- “Triple bottom line" view – (financial, environmental and societal)

- Environmental proof of concepts underway

- Consumption information provided to customers

- Integrated vision & acknowledgement

- Initial strategy / business plan approved

- Initial alignment of investments to vision

- Distinct SG set-aside funding / budget

- Collaboration with regulators and stakeholders

- Commitment to proof of concepts

- Identify initial SG leader

2 Functional Investing

- Active programs to address issue

- Segmented & tailored information for customers – including environmental and social benefits

- Programs to encourage off-peak usage

- Integrated reporting of sustainability and impact

- Synthesize triple bottom line view across LOBs

- Completed SG strategy and business case incorporated into corp. strategy

- SG governance model deployed

- SG Leader(s) (with authority) ensure cross LOB application of SG

- Mandate/consensus with regulators to make and fund SG investments

- Corp. strategy expanded to leverage new SG enabled services or offerings

3 Integrating

Cross

Functional

- Collaboration with external stakeholders

- Environmentally driven investments (aligned with SG strategy)

- Environmental scorecard/reporting

- Programs to shave peak demand

- Ability to scale DG units

- Available active mgmt. of end user energy uses and devices

- SG drives strategy and influences corporate direction

- SG is a core competency

- External stakeholders share in strategy

- Willing to invest and divest, or engage in JV and IP sharing to execute strategy

- Now enabled for enhanced mkt driven or innovative regulatory funding schemes

4 Optimizing

Enterprise Wide

- Actualize the "triple bottom line“-(financial, environmental and societal)

- Customers enabled to manage their own usage (e.g. tools and self-adaptive networks)

- Tailored analytics and advice to customers

- Managing distributed generation

- Overall strategy expanded due to SG

capabilities

- Optimized rate design/regulatory policy

(most beneficial regulatory treatment for investments made)

- New business model opportunities present themselves and are implemented

5 Innovating Next Wave Improvements

- Exploring strategic IT arch. for SG

- Change control process for IT for SG

- Identifying uses of technology to improve functional performance

- Developing processes to evaluate technologies for SG

- Tactical IT investments aligned to strategic IT architecture within a LOB

- Common selection process applied

- Common architectural vision and commitment to standards across LOBs

- Conceptual data comms. strategy

- IED connectivity and business pilots

- Implementing information security

- SG impacted business processes aligned with IT architecture across LOBs

- Common architectural framework e.g. standards, common data models, etc.

- Use of advanced intelligence/analytics

- Advanced sensor plan (e.g. PMUs)

- Implementing SG technology to improve cross LOB performance

- Data comms. detailed strategy/tactics

- Data flows end to end (e.g. customer to generation)

- Enterprise business processes optimized with strategic IT architecture

- Real world aware systems - complex event processing, monitoring and control

- Predictive modeling and near real-time simulation, analytics drives optimization

- Enterprise-wide security implemented

- Autonomic computing, machine learning

- Pervasive use and leadership on standards

- Leader and influence in conferences and industry groups, etc…

- Leading edge grid stability systems

- Articulated need to change

- Executive commitment to change

- Culture of individual initiatives and

discoveries

- Knowledge growing; possibly compartmentalized (i.e. in silos)

- New vision influences change

- Organizing more around operational end-to-end processes (e.g. breaking silos)

- Matrix teams for planning and design of

SG initiatives across LOBs

- Evaluating performance and

compensation for Smart Grid

- SG is driver for org. change (addressing aging workforce, culture issues, etc.)

- SG measures on balanced scorecard

- Performance and compensation linked to SG success

- Consistent SG leadership cross LOBs

- Org. is adopting a matrix or overlay structure

- Culture of collaboration and integration

- Integrated systems and control drive organizational transformation

- End to end grid observability allows organizational leverage by stakeholders

- Organization flattens

- Significant restructuring likely occurs now (tuning to leverage new SG capabilities and processes)

- Collaboratively engage all stakeholders

in all aspects of transformed business

- Organizational changes support new

ventures and services that emerge

- Entrepreneurial mind set, Culture of innovation

- Awareness of issues and utility’s role in addressing the issues

- Environmental compliance

- Initiating conservation, efficiency, “green”

- Renewables program

- Developing first SG vision

- Support for experimentation

- Informal discussion with regulators

- Funding likely out of existing budget

1 Exploring

and Initiating

- Established energy efficiency programs for customers

- “Triple bottom line" view – (financial, environmental and societal)

- Environmental proof of concepts underway

- Consumption information provided to customers

- Integrated vision & acknowledgement

- Initial strategy / business plan approved

- Initial alignment of investments to vision

- Distinct SG set-aside funding / budget

- Collaboration with regulators and stakeholders

- Commitment to proof of concepts

- Identify initial SG leader

2 Functional Investing

- Active programs to address issue

- Segmented & tailored information for customers – including environmental and social benefits

- Programs to encourage off-peak usage

- Integrated reporting of sustainability and impact

- Synthesize triple bottom line view across LOBs

- Completed SG strategy and business case incorporated into corp. strategy

- SG governance model deployed

- SG Leader(s) (with authority) ensure cross LOB application of SG

- Mandate/consensus with regulators to make and fund SG investments

- Corp. strategy expanded to leverage new SG enabled services or offerings

3 Integrating

Cross

Functional

- Collaboration with external stakeholders

- Environmentally driven investments (aligned with SG strategy)

- Environmental scorecard/reporting

- Programs to shave peak demand

- Ability to scale DG units

- Available active mgmt. of end user energy uses and devices

- SG drives strategy and influences corporate direction

- SG is a core competency

- External stakeholders share in strategy

- Willing to invest and divest, or engage in JV and IP sharing to execute strategy

- Now enabled for enhanced mkt driven or innovative regulatory funding schemes

4 Optimizing

Enterprise Wide

- Actualize the "triple bottom line“-(financial, environmental and societal)

- Customers enabled to manage their own usage (e.g. tools and self-adaptive networks)

- Tailored analytics and advice to customers

- Managing distributed generation

- Overall strategy expanded due to SG

capabilities

- Optimized rate design/regulatory policy

(most beneficial regulatory treatment for investments made)

- New business model opportunities present themselves and are implemented

5 Innovating Next Wave Improvements

Organization &

Structure

Strategy, Management & Regulatory

Societal &

Environmental Technology

The Smart Grid Maturity Model

SampleAspiration

OverallLevel

0

SampleCurrent Score

?

Green dots = Current status based on survey

Yellow dots = Aspirations based on planning

Gaps in between = Opportunities for improvement

Page 16: The Age of the Smart Grid is Here - SEI Digital Library · 2009-03-30 · The Age of the Smart Grid is Here Guido Bartels General Manager IBM Global Energy & Utilities Industry Chairman,

IBM Energy & Utilities Industry

© Copyright IBM Corporation 2009

Surveys Put the Maturity Model to Use…assess, measure, and identify opportunities

�Maturity Assessment- Utility self-assessment- Describes current state- Scores are generated for

each domain and each

level- Assessment report

compares to all

participants- Enables roadmap for

improvements

3. Level 3 Integrating – Cross Functional3.1.Strategy and ManagementA. Has your smart grid vision, strategy and business case been

incorporated into your corporate vision and strategy?

a. no

b. limited

c. extensive

d. complete

B. Do you have a smart grid governance model in place (roles, processes,

tools, etc.)

a. not at all

b. partial

c. extensive

d. integrated into existing organization

C. Do you have one or more smart grid leaders with explicit authority

across functions and lines of business to ensure application of smart grid?

a. no

b. a single leader

c. multiple leaders

D. Have regulators authorized your smart grid investments (e.g. via

mandate or other technique)?

a. no

b. indirectly

c. partially

d. explicit and complete

Page 17: The Age of the Smart Grid is Here - SEI Digital Library · 2009-03-30 · The Age of the Smart Grid is Here Guido Bartels General Manager IBM Global Energy & Utilities Industry Chairman,

IBM Energy & Utilities Industry

© Copyright IBM Corporation 2009

Section 4: Operations

12. Please provide the following information regarding field visit operations (truck

rolls):

a. Total work orders initiated

b. Total field visits operations (truck rolls) avoided by smart grid

13. Please provide the following information regarding connects and disconnects:

a. Total connects/disconnects

b. Remote connects/disconnects

Section 5: Customer Benefit

14. What is your organization’s ERT accuracy (estimate of restoration time)?

15. How many of your customers have visibility to their price/consumption

information on demand?

a. % at least monthly

b. % at least weekly

c. % at least daily

d. % Near real-time

Enhance Assessment with Performance Data

Opportunity & Results- Depicts resulting

performance- Identifies trends- Enables business case and

rate case development- Report compares to all

participants

� Mean, quartiles, etc.- Ability to report by

demographics

� By region

� By total customers

� Etc.

Page 18: The Age of the Smart Grid is Here - SEI Digital Library · 2009-03-30 · The Age of the Smart Grid is Here Guido Bartels General Manager IBM Global Energy & Utilities Industry Chairman,

IBM Energy & Utilities Industry

© Copyright IBM Corporation 2009

0.71

Level 5 0.16 0.11 0.39 0.18 0.18 0.13 0.10 0.09 0.13

Level 4 0.24 0.25 0.16 0.19 0.31 0.24 0.34 0.25 0.19

Level 3 0.39 0.38 0.36 0.38 0.55 0.29 0.39 0.45 0.27

Level 2 0.56 0.52 0.43 0.71 0.68 0.69 0.54 0.58 0.37

Level 1 0.71 0.77 0.74 0.78 0.94 0.74 0.65 0.46 0.59

SGMM Overall

Score

All Participants Composite

Strategy and

ManagementOrganization Technology

Societal and

EnvironmentalGrid Operations

Work and Asset

Management

Customer

Management and

Experience

Value Chain

Integration

Sample of reports that survey participants receive… this table shows actual composite of all participants as of March 13, 2009

� Scoring results: Numerical scores in every domain, by level- Green Level achieved… at least 70% of criteria met- Yellow Progress made… 40% to 70% of criteria met- Red Long way to go… less than 40% of criteria met

Level 0 – Participants scores to date are split almost exactly 50/50 between Level 1

and Level 2

Work and Asset Mgmt. is an example where the composite is level zero

… e.g. an area that may may need more focus

Technology is a example of a domain that has reached Level 2

Page 19: The Age of the Smart Grid is Here - SEI Digital Library · 2009-03-30 · The Age of the Smart Grid is Here Guido Bartels General Manager IBM Global Energy & Utilities Industry Chairman,

IBM Energy & Utilities Industry

© Copyright IBM Corporation 2009

Knowledge you may gain from your assessment results …

� How your organization compares to other survey participants overall

� Do you have deficiencies in one area that may adversely effect others

� Perhaps you have been project oriented, rather than program driven (e.g. lots of peaks and valleys)

� Maybe you have the “cart before the horse” in some areas

� Confirm results where you have been putting focus

� Point out areas that might need more focus

A Management Tool

0.66

Level 5

Level 4

Level 3

Level 2

Level 1

IUNMM

Overall

Score

Sample AStrategy

and

Managem

ent

Organizati

on

Technolo

gy

Societal

and

Environm

ental

Grid

Operation

s

Work and

Asset

Managem

ent

Customer

Managem

ent and

Experienc

Value

Chain

Integratio

n

0.66

Level 5

Level 4

Level 3

Level 2

Level 1

IUNMM

Overall

Score

Sample AStrategy

and

Managem

ent

Organizati

on

Technolo

gy

Societal

and

Environm

ental

Grid

Operation

s

Work and

Asset

Managem

ent

Customer

Managem

ent and

Experienc

Value

Chain

Integratio

n

Has a lack of a strategy led to uneven results overall?

Should the practices applied in this area be replicated in others?

1.73

Level 5

Level 4

Level 3

Level 2

Level 1

Overall

Sample B

Strategy Org. Tech. Society Grid OpsAsset

Mgmt.Customer

Value

Chain

1.73

Level 5

Level 4

Level 3

Level 2

Level 1

Overall

Sample B

Strategy Org. Tech. Society Grid OpsAsset

Mgmt.Customer

Value

Chain

Is step by step progression being followed?

Does this area need additional emphasis?

Page 20: The Age of the Smart Grid is Here - SEI Digital Library · 2009-03-30 · The Age of the Smart Grid is Here Guido Bartels General Manager IBM Global Energy & Utilities Industry Chairman,

20

Smart Grid Maturity Model (SGMM) Overview

© 2009 Carnegie Mellon University

SEI’s Role in Smart Grid Maturity Model Framework

Bill Wilson Mike Konrad

Page 21: The Age of the Smart Grid is Here - SEI Digital Library · 2009-03-30 · The Age of the Smart Grid is Here Guido Bartels General Manager IBM Global Energy & Utilities Industry Chairman,

21

Smart Grid Maturity Model (SGMM) Overview

© 2009 Carnegie Mellon University

Serving Smart Grid Stakeholders

The U.S. Department of Energy’s support of the Smart Grid Maturity Model enables the model to be accessible to the electric power industry.

Building on the strong foundation developed by IBM, the SEI is committed to expanding and enhancing the model for the followingstakeholders:

• Utilities

• Equipment manufacturers and systems integrators

• Consumers

• Regulators

• Governments

Page 22: The Age of the Smart Grid is Here - SEI Digital Library · 2009-03-30 · The Age of the Smart Grid is Here Guido Bartels General Manager IBM Global Energy & Utilities Industry Chairman,

22

Smart Grid Maturity Model (SGMM) Overview

© 2009 Carnegie Mellon University

Why the SEI? Experience Matters

• The SEI is located at Carnegie Mellon University, a global research university recognized worldwide for its energy and environmental research initiatives.

• The SEI is a trusted, objective broker of best practices, methods, and tools to organizations worldwide.

• The SEI is a global leader in software and systems engineering, architecture, and security best practices—all critical elements of smart grid success.

• The SEI has a proven foundation of people and processes to support and evolve models into industry standards.

Page 23: The Age of the Smart Grid is Here - SEI Digital Library · 2009-03-30 · The Age of the Smart Grid is Here Guido Bartels General Manager IBM Global Energy & Utilities Industry Chairman,

23

Smart Grid Maturity Model (SGMM) Overview

© 2009 Carnegie Mellon University

Why the SEI? Experience Matters

• The SEI is the developer and steward

of global de facto process

improvement standards such as CMMI.

• The SEI is the home of the world-renowned CERT, a leader in

improving software, systems, and network security practices.

• The SEI is a collaborator with

industry and government on

important architectural and cyber-security considerations of the smart

grid, including ongoing efforts with

U.S. Department of Energy and U.S.

Department of Homeland Security in critical infrastructure protection.

Page 24: The Age of the Smart Grid is Here - SEI Digital Library · 2009-03-30 · The Age of the Smart Grid is Here Guido Bartels General Manager IBM Global Energy & Utilities Industry Chairman,

24

Smart Grid Maturity Model (SGMM) Overview

© 2009 Carnegie Mellon University

The SEI’s Role - 1

• Provide governance of the Smart Grid Maturity Model

• Promote and advocate the

widespread availability, adoption, and use of the model

• Grow and evolve the model based on

stakeholder needs, market needs, and user feedback

• Utilize extensive transition activities –

education, training, awareness,

partnership – to support products and services of the model

Page 25: The Age of the Smart Grid is Here - SEI Digital Library · 2009-03-30 · The Age of the Smart Grid is Here Guido Bartels General Manager IBM Global Energy & Utilities Industry Chairman,

25

Smart Grid Maturity Model (SGMM) Overview

© 2009 Carnegie Mellon University

The SEI’s Role - 2

• Serve as advocates of smart grid

technology initiatives for utilities worldwide

• Ensure consistency and quality of model adoption worldwide

• Promote and advocate adoption

through case studies, education, training, partnerships, and conferences

• Expand and grow adoption of the Smart

Grid Maturity Model through

governance, community involvement, and much more

Leverage 25 years of experience to

Page 26: The Age of the Smart Grid is Here - SEI Digital Library · 2009-03-30 · The Age of the Smart Grid is Here Guido Bartels General Manager IBM Global Energy & Utilities Industry Chairman,

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Smart Grid Maturity Model (SGMM) Overview

© 2009 Carnegie Mellon University

When Will the Smart Grid Maturity Model Be Available? The Smart Grid Maturity Model has been used by utility organizations worldwide:

• The current model is available at www.sei.cmu.edu/smartgrid.

• The SEI will build on the strong foundation of the model through user feedback, experience in developing best practices, and training and development.

• Utilities can request a copy of the Smart Grid Maturity Model questionnaire to begin to establish their foundational process for Smart Grid transformation.Contact SEI Customer Relations at [email protected].

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Smart Grid Maturity Model (SGMM) Overview

© 2009 Carnegie Mellon University

Smart Grid Maturity Model – Future Activities

In the coming months, the SEI will transition the model and ramp up its stewardship activities.

Interested parties should join our mailing list to learn more about future activities, including user workshops and other opportunities to get involved. Contact SEI Customer Relations at +1-412-268-5800 or [email protected].

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Smart Grid Maturity Model (SGMM) Overview

© 2009 Carnegie Mellon University

The Age of the Smart Grid Is Here

Barry Worthington

Executive Director, United States Energy Association

U.S. Member Committee, World Energy Council

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Smart Grid Maturity Model (SGMM) Overview

© 2009 Carnegie Mellon University

Contact information

Smart Grid Maturity Model Information

SEI Customer Relations

Email: [email protected]

Tel: +1-412-268-5800

Media or analyst inquiries:

Kelly Kimberland, APR

SEI Public Relations Manager

Email: [email protected]

Phone: +1-412-68-4793

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