The American Indian in the United States - Period Od 1850 to 1914 - Moorehead 1914

8/20/2019 The American Indian in the United States - Period Od 1850 to 1914 - Moorehead 1914
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United
States,
period
1850-1914
Warren
King
Moorehead
Qboglc
-;
;
;.

.
.
?*?
INDIAN;
ANDOVER,
MASS.
Copyright
1914
Warren
K.
Moorehead
Sioux
299
Years
Index
435
Arthur
Opp.
180
259
The
Challenge.
382
426
Chief
Peo-peo-tolekt.
Nez
Perce
Warrior
.430
The
Fading
Sunset
0pp.
433
widespread
Age
in
North
America.
Vol.
II,
pages
408-410.
communistic
life
among
the
Indians,
absolute
responsibility
or
the
future
of
the
Indian
rests
with
us
employed.
Joseph
K.
Dixon,
I
express
thanks
for
the
permission
to
and
an
illus-ration
of
a
weaver,
from
Indian
Blankets
and
Their
Makers .
Mr.
Phillips
for
suggestions.
Washington,
D.
C;
Hon.
E.
B.
Linnen
of
Washington,
D.
C;
H.
Lipps
of
Washington,
D.
C;
Rt.
Rev.
Arthur
S.
the administration of Indian
Ethnology,
Handbook,
and
Anthropologist
cited,
will
afford
readers
an
abundance
of
material.
Paquette.
the social reformer.
scientist and that of
race
is
the
Indian.
past,
we
must
space
of
thirty-five
ears.
property
is
being
legislated
way.
Many
reservations
have
been
abolished,
and
the
Indians
allotted
Excepting
the
Navaho.
380,639
2,582
intermarried
whites.
not
mean
tha
live
property
today
than
they
given
a
single
Philadelphia,
1914.
niriitrnrlh^QOal
Superintendents
report
increased
presents
nearly
200
pages
of
frequently
write
in
many
States
Indians
of
1850
and
ancestors,
but
not
prevalent,
as
among
sonie
of
our
western
tribes.
cases
are
rare.
case
of
the
North
Carolina
Cherokees,
are
chiefly
mixed-bloods,
have
adopted
our
%
country
in
point
few others.
five tribes
great
question
the
origin
by
Marquette
at
Green
Bay.
A
woods
Indian,
the
Menominee
was
a
strikingigure,
f
generally
six
feet
and
over
in
height,
giant
in
strength.
Few
in
numbers
when
compared
with
other
Digitize
children.
Scattered
out
from
Keshena
for
a
radius
of
considered
America's
greatest
long-distant
unner
Educated
at
Carlisle
1912
Educated
at
Carlisle
a
double
purpose.
Not
only
were
be
a
bank,
say
with
Bad
River
Reservation.
A
number
of
circular
letters
were
addressed
by
me
to
persons
living
in
Wisconsin,
requesting
information
as
to
the
condition
of
much
red
tape.*'
they
the
largest
and
strongest
branch.
These
(1)
Three
Years
Among
the
Comanches;
Albany,
1859.
no
Comanche
as
they
were
during
the
period
preceding
our
war
with
Mexico.
is valued
Treasury
At
Leech
Lake,
Red
Lake,
Treasury
and
belonging
to
the
Ojibwa
of
Minnesota.
up
per
capita
among
the
was
prevented.
The
less
primitive
han
theNavaho.
The
photographs
prove
this
statement.
to
preach
to
related)
give
an
bought
great
reason
never saw a
depths,
told
me
that
they
had
not
tasted
liquor
in
twenty
years,
Among
all
the
chiefs,
numbering
perhaps
RESERVATION,
MINNESOTA
n
sadly
Indians
by
the
operations
of
those
men.
Here
again
the
good
intentions
when there
mixed-
bloods
of
Minnesota,
and
especially
at
White
Earth
reservation.
This
Secretary
of
the
Interior
to
secure
testimony
concerning
1886.
old,
blind
Indian
finished
his
story,
Me-zhuck-ke-ge-shig,
ow
about
ninety
years
of
age,
went
upon
the
stand
and
confirmed
the
testimony
of
the
former
witness.
Mr.
Shearman's
report
is
probably
on
file
in
the
Secretary's
Name omitted.
COSTUME
Judge
Burch
enters
into
a
lengthy
dis-ussion
of
knowledge
in
to
and left.
Co. Likewise the best of the
a
large
retinue
accomplished
to
pay.
A
corps
of
estimators,
each
drawing
$6
a
day
of
several
thousand
dollars,
and
by
the
bitterlycomplain
and
which
was
the
immediate
cause
of
as a
loyalty
the
President
promised
them
they
might
still
remain
on
their
reservation
as
long
as
they
did
not
interfere
with
the
Whites.
Name omitted.
of
drunkenness
due
to
large
pronounced.
not.
and Rev.
Commissioner
Canadians
attempted
in
every
possible
way
affidavits
to
Commissioner
Valentine
in
Washington
two
days
later.
Honorable
Robert
G.
Valentine,
then
Commissioner,
took
great
at
the
White
Earth
Agency
for
nearly
ten
years.
Michelet
was
friendly
Henry,
sworn
to
same
is
true
of
had been
one.
This
continued
until
OJIBWA
CHIEF.
KE-WAY-DIN,
PINE
POINT,
WHITE
EARTH
RESERVATION,
MINNESOTA,
1909
to
poor
people.
On
one
occasion
over
eighty
Indians
not
countenance
their
dealings
the result.
avail-ble.
There
is
one
man
in
particular
whose
history
is
interesting.
He
walked
into
Detroit
a
tramp
ten
years
ago
and
warnings,
pro-uced
no
effect
in
Washington.'^
These
are
questions
I
have
repeatedly
asked,
and
nobody
has
ever
answered
them.
to
not
explained
to
this
woman
and
may
well
have
recited
that
she
was
a
mixed-blood
Indian.
the
investigation
of
1909.
Carlisle
graduate.
Full-blood
Ojibwa
strong
and
active,
would
appear
to
an
ignorant
Indian
to
be
$750,
but
was
in
reality
about
$130.
This
girl
stood
aside
and
her
sister
then
appeared.
The
man
asked
the
same
question,
and
she.
come
to
my
Qw'^k
that
he
wished
to
buy
the
pine
on
the
minor
land
to
Johnson
for
$364.
He
did
not
ask
any
questions
as
to
my
blood
relationship.
I
signed
to
law,
deposes
and
says:
promised
to
give
up
MARGARET COLBURNE.
village
is
crowded.
6
t.
.S
no
power
of
attorney
in
with them.
charge
on
the
reserv-tion,
and
was
prepared
to
determine
who
were
entitled
to
fee
simple
patents. *
* * * * :|c *
Mr.
John
H.
Hinton
was
2nd,
1914.
Federal
Building,
Minneapolis.
there would be
our
investigation,
did
not
under-
consumptives
the
past
few
years
dreadful
situation
of
the
Chippewa
Indians
help
us
right
their
wrongs.
He
informed
me
that
he
had
no
sympathy
August,
1910,
calling
attention
to
the
did
was
to
summon
the
Mille
citizens,
we
Indians
have
today,
all
soup
and
no
meat.
in
the
school-
are
all
on
fire.
want
them
to
abandon
work
on
something
Aug.
29th,
1914.
were
heirs
to
White Earth has been the
subject
of
much
investigation
n
the
part
of
Committees
held
at
Lake
Mohonk,
N.
Y.,
October,
1912.
They
are
primarily
a
strong,
hearty
race
possessed
of
dominant
spirit.
Hills
Cloud,
that
of
Sitting
Bull,
and
in
Messiah
craze,
as
pre-iously
mentioned.
that since all of their children have been educated and
nearly
all
of
Fourteenth
Annual
Report
of
the
Bureau
of
Ethnology.
I
shall
draw
the
information
presented
in
this
chapterpartly
from
Mr.
Mooneyes
in
Nevada,
have
done.
report
is
craze.
To
family.
Farming
liberal
Written
in
1890,
at
Pine
Ridge
o
Q
CO
O
O
I
CO
s
n
8
S
CO
H
2::
02
highest
men
began
to
superintend
the
ceremonies
nothing
unusual
occurred.
The
dances
were
held
every
few
days
Indians
viewed
with
suspicion.
A
sensational
press
magnified
events,
and
settlers
accused
many
friendly
Indians,
who
had
joined
the
begin
to
dance
than
Royer
bombarded
Washington
with
requests
for
troops.
He
sent
a
letter
or
tele-ram
every
day.
perspiration
is
fairly
streaming
from
every
pore.
If
it
is
not
or
four
assist-nts
served,
and
had
power
to
stop
or
start
the
dance.
H
o
fur-skins;
necklaces,
bells,
silver
discs,
etc.,
are
worn
in
great
profusion.
At
Pine
Ridge
few
This
Chapter
was
written
at
Pine
Ridge,
December,
1890.
is
considered
sacred,
and
her
coming.
en ^
en
following
story:
I
was
landed
near
the
dance-ground,
the
a
long
beard
and
longhair,
and
was
the
most
handsome
man
I
ever
looked
upon.
guidance
of
Big
you
ever
see
the
shirt.
seemed
very
friendly.
a
Ghost-dance.
They
formed
a
circleabout
the
sacred
tree
and
began
their
chant.
Of
agency
camps,
and
if
you
have
done
as
myself,
you
have
weighed
them
carefully.
If
the
Great
Father
would
permit
us
to
continue
the
dance,
would
give
more
rations,
and
quit
taking
away
portions
We
have
been
lied
to
so
many
times
harmlessly
to
the
ground
without
power
to
men
might
kill
him
at
the
slightest
esistance,
o
he
laughed
as
good-naturedly
meantime.
Sitting
Bull
was
preparing
to
leave
right,
the
interpreter
nd
myself
used
to
creep
at
night.
Thus
we
reached
the
hostiles*
camp
and
obtained
news
dancers,
nearly
all
armed
and
crowding
about
a
better
light,
so
far
as
physical
get
policemen
with
military
honors
My
Friend
the
Indian,
pages,
219-222.
u
a
ordered
up
to
within
ten
yards
the ravine.
massacre
Only
camped
near
the
scene
Young-man-afraid-of-
Feather,
themselves
some
years
not
white
people.
prevented
it.
Report
Commissioner
Indian
Affairs,
1913.
gone
down
to
became,
at
last,
aroused
to
liberal
tribal
governments,
made
great
progress.*
They
published
papers
confirms
statement
of
former
well-being
and
progress.
Creek,
not
law,
extending
the
re-
by
that
act
the
The Oklahoma trial
Supreme
Court.
This
court
re-
trusted
to
among
toward the Indians
so
affected
were
executed
twenty-one
years.
This
arrangement
was
favored
by
the
Government
as
a
wise
policy
of
equalizing
to
the
Indians
the
handicap
under
which
they
were
about
was
afraid
to
have
its
an
opinion
on
May
IS,
1912,
reversing
the
courts
below.
It
held
exchange
for
a
valuable
consideration,
to
wit,
the
consent
of
each
allottee
to
Tribes
in
Oklahoma,
and
to
Congress
would
exact
a
strict
compliance
with
that
agreement.
S
e
sell,
people.
The
objectivepoint
our history.
that
will
actually
benefit
the
family.
Mr.
Stephens
desired
to
see
and elsewhere.
began
a
radical
campaign
on
behalf
of
the
publication,employment
of
assistants,
travel
or
other
necessary
items,
whereupon
Miss
Barnard
visited
Chicago
and
to
wage
a
campaign
of
edu-ation.
and
dependents.
an
alleged
defense;
make
a
hundred.
$21,953.60,
or
52.8
per
cent.
bad
or
eVen
worse
conditions
prevail.
attorneys,
the
Government
officials,
and
practically
everyone
an
ever-increasing
swarm
of
attorneys
and
remove
grafter,
myself
in
Oklahoma
and
will
give
an
idea
OLD-STYLE
CABIN,
1850-1890
Cherokee,
Oklahoma.
Photographed,
1913
be
obtained
under
seen
that
at
the
lowest
asphalt
of
the
enormous
amount
of
business
^
we
have
seen
in
previous
pages,
Mott
put
up
a
heroic
fight
on
behalf
most
antipathetic.
verified.
Indians,
have
succeeded
in
acreage
began
in
1903,
this
country
was
practically
negroes
flocked
as
farmers
in
that
great
western
country.
The
riff-raff,
fter
exploiting
those
western
and
northern
reservations,
came
back
to
Indian
Territory
to
ply
their
vocations
at
the
various
allottingagencies
among
made
guardian
had
He
was
their
guardian.
He
sold
is
not
bringing
into
discredit
grafters
raise
the
cry
of
State
persecution.
They
do
not,
however,
deny
the
pauperizing
of
Indians,
or
the
30,000
specific
ases
Mr.
Mott,
takes
a
rather
gloomy
view.
I
present
his
paragraphs
herewith
must not
be relaxed
from
deceased
relatives.
As
the
rate
of
mortality
is
high
among
these
are
removed
land,
civilizing
nfluence,
the
description
Affairs is
same
had
the
force
of
law,
and
provided
adequate
penalties
for
violation
of
same.
is
defeated
by
a
combination
of
oil,
coal,
gas,
May
4;
Memorial
of
the
H. R.
19213. 1913.
Five Civilized
States,
without
approval
Senate
BUI
7978,
entitled
An
Act
Relating
to
inherited
estates
in
the
Five
Senate.
Appropriation
Bill.
Jan.
28
to
Feb.
10.
1905.
authorize
the
Choctaw
and
Chickasaw
Nations
to
bring
on
account
to
1911
inclusive.
Senate.
62d
Congress.
2d
Session.
June
30,
1911.
I.
P.
463.
Sank
and
Fox
Agency.
Oklahoma.
Report
P.
14.
Osages.
Third
Annual
Report
Oklahoma. Dec.

Representatives.
Dec.
13,
1912.
to
1876-'77.
Crows,
Pawnees,
was
the
greatest
calamity
ever
brought
upon
their
race.
They
could
forgive
Ihe
is
reproduced
from
a
photograph
in
the
possession
of
Miss
Fannie
Brown,
of
Andover.
The
date
is
uncertain,
but
supposed
to
be
1874
or
'75
Not
only
was
lose,
said
they,
all
our
best
chiefs
(Crazy
Horse,
American
Horse,
etc.)
saw
oppK)rtunity
for
war
and
openly
urged
hostilities.
Clouds
of
Carrington
Our
Wild
Indians,
pp.
83,
84,
by
Col.
H.
I.
Dodge.
of
troops
and
placed
been
wiped
out
of
existence,
for
nearly
every
spot
on
the
outer
the
Custer
fight
of
the
and
Dicks
of
frontier
fame
was
to
be
trusted
{See
page
176)
say
in
the
early
seventies
2
o
fi
(XJ
H
Q
M
Spotted
Tail
begged
that
they
be
held
themselves
in
readiness
for
any
emergency
which
might
arise.
*Mrs.
Jackson's
Century
of
Dishonor,**
page
183.
are
yours.
Drive
out
town.
Civilization
was
advancing,
savagery
must
retreat
of
his
men.
Finally
the
After
the
Committee
in
1883
he
had
8000
people
pages
125,
410.
adversity
as
in
prosperity.
Over
twenty
years
ago
f color.
comes
to
the
surface.
Many
men
died
in
defense
of

welfare of
guise
of
friendship,
nd
presented
the
fights
and
raids
he
never
perpetrated
cruelties
like
these;
that
he
was
either
a
staunch
friend
battle.
said,
Let
us
kill
our
women
historylong
in
the
most
weird
Indian
song
ever
brought
to
my
attention.
Handbook,
Vol.
II.
p.
583.
band,
includingSitting
Bull
himself,
escaped
to
Canada,
where
they
(one
at
the
time
prominent
Indians,
was
spent
among
his
own
people
not
presented
an
account
Big
Horn,
on
the
part
of
our
I.
Dodge,
etc.
put
away
one
wife
to
fulfillthe
stipulations
et
Indian,
p.
65.
we
you
are
Sitting
Bull,
here exhibited.
not,
and
I
want
you
to
tell
the
Great
Father
everything
I
have
said,
and
that
we
want
some
benefit
be
tormented
with
anything
about
giving
up
any
part
of
my
me.
I
am
looking
here
and
look
around
me
80. 82.
Eastman.
His
reply
is
interesting.
(Ohiyesa)
on
page
25
to
the
race
in
Massachusetts,
Pennsylvania,
New
York,
New
Jersey
or
elsewhere,
and
undesirable citizens. It
graduate
of
and Lecturer
is
also
applicable
to
the
great
Tribes.
However,
the
student
body
has
for
years
included
youth
692.
Since
the
school
was
of
thinking.
Problem,
page
126.
almshouse
so
repugnant
to
Caucasian
Leupp,
page
187.
awakened
to
its
distressing
ffect.
supervision
parent
would
impossible
to
secure
any
reliable
statistics.
Miss
Caroline
they
would
lived
at
home.
in
foot.
worn,
near
home.
The
children
made
upon
any
child's
land
and
that
boy
or
girl
rises
in
distinction,
develops
relatives,
wanting,
he
should
be
removed.
Correspondent,
Anadarko,
Oklahoma
as
Carlisle
are
inclined
to
look
for
clerkships
r
occu-ations
in
towns,
and
are
not
willing
to
perform
tasks
requiring
hard
great
problem.
I
shall
further
discuss
it
in
a
subsequent
chapter.
1913.
P.
24.
Flandreau
Interior,
1904.
P.
39.

January,
1914.
P.
182
Indians,
they
were
returned
to
Ojo
the
local
authorities
found
indict-
they
were
engaged
times,
finally
and the San
August,
prophet
was
ordered;
he
surrendered
quietly,
but
as
the
troops
were
making
assigned
the
May,
1883,
Crook
large
crops.
The
year,
through
wherever
water
can
be
ob-ained,
they
raise
two
crops
a
year,
in
summer
raising
beans,
peas,
squashes,
customs
are
good
and
the
habits
of
family
life,
while
exceedingly
primitive,
re
excellent.
The
Franciscan
Fathers
Agency
Company
also
owns
the
to
expend
a
con-
schools.
the
arts
which
they
practice.
They
are
remarkably
to
justify
in
the
corruption
and
arts,
the
origin
The
following
report
submitted
by
grants.
The
encroachment
of
squatters
on
the
of
trespassers
who
have
not
established
a
legalright
to
occupancy.
We
earnestly
recommend
an
appropriation
proposed
course
comparativelygood.
Instruction
is
needed
in
elementary
sanitation.
the
boarding
schools
have
a
to
suggest
that
the
older
Pueblos
be
permitted
education,
soon
pass
away
forever.
GERONIMO
Photographed
at
Fort
Sill,
Oklahoma,
about
1905
few Dela-
was
to
them
an
open
book.
As
an
so
much.
The
limb,
un-njured
youth,
tore
it
up
and
carefully
Century
of
Dishonor,
page
325.
be
protected
if
Geronimo,
the
Story
of
his
life,
Recorded
by
S.
M.
Barrett,
New
York,
1906,
page
133.
what
every
sense
men.
Again,
three
Apache
children
were
slain.
Later,
all
Ger-
onimo's
family
was
captured.
resistance
was
useless.
The
end
came
suddenly.
Geronimo,
driven
from
one
Apaches
were
taken
East,
not
only
industrious
and
capable.
a
report
to
the
Secretary
Johnson, missionary
oflF
the
reservation,
and
that
traveling
estate.
It
was
considered,
in
the
H.
Lipps,
jMige
49.

to
eat
supper
with
us
withdrew
to
their
own
camps.
captured
were
taken
East
to
Juan,
or
meet
this
need.
Commissioner
Leupp
in
1908
extended
not
the
country
can
that
it
will
stop.
{Congressional
ecord,
June
17,
1913,
page
2320).
Father
Weber's
comment
on
Weber,
O.
F.
M.,
page
5.
Following
their
own
customs,
the
Indians
divide
their
common
resources
with
remarkable
fairness
and
live
peaceably
with
one
another
and
with
the
Whites.
They
must
be
permitted
slowly
to
come
into
an
understanding
of
our
customs
of
private
land
ownership
and
inheritance.
There
is
nothing
to
be
do
otherwise
will
destroy
the
initiative
of
a
self-supporting
nd
upright
people,
and
deprive
the
world
of
a
primitive
stock
of
exceptionalphysical
stamina
and
mental
ability.
work
among
the
Indians.
There
is
a
small
Government
hospital
at
Shiprock.
Indians
do
not
take
kindly
to
treatment
by
white
at
an
earlier
age,
and
return
them
to
their
homes
they
go
back
to
the
old
life.
Indians
and
these
were
treacherously
murdered.
After
hard
fighting
the
strong-
ring
was
the
principal
Valentine
assumed
oflBce,
however,
he
promptly
afforded
our
Secretary
every
courtesy
and
facility
hat
were
required
to
gatheredby
our
Secretary,
orchards
and
vineyards
presents
an
opportunity
for
lived
r
gl
Attorney
never
They
require
special
treatment.
A
Government
did
not
get.
Although
the
checks
are
drawn
in
his
name
and
charged
to
the
Indian,
just
a
sample.
One
poor
Indian
who
lives
at
Navaho
Springs,
had
his
allotment
of
160
acres
sold
for
$245.
This
was
put
on
year,
and
good,
competent
men
annihilation.
In
dealing
with
them,
we
forgot
that
they
was
done
with
every
band
under
my
jurisdiction.
As
these
Copyright
by
L.
V.
McWhorter,
who
photographed
the
Indian,
and
permits
publication
any
profit
from
them.
Nez
Perce,
Bannock
and
other
wars
from
the
Indian
point
of
view.
.5
forever alien-
United
States.
On
page
7
of
the
report
Doctor
Hrdlicka
states
and
8/20/2019 The American Indian in the United States - Period Od 1850 to 1914

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The American Indian in the United States - Period Od 1850 to 1914 - Moorehead 1914

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