+ All Categories
Home > Documents > THE AMERICAS - WHO

THE AMERICAS - WHO

Date post: 22-Mar-2022
Category:
Upload: others
View: 2 times
Download: 0 times
Share this document with a friend
38
THE AMERICAS
Transcript

THE AMERICAS

GLOBAL TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL 147147147147147

The Americas: Summary of TB control policiesOUTCOME DRUG CATEGORY DOTS NEWLY

MICROSCOPY SCC DOT MONITORING SUPPLY AS OF IMPLEMENTEDCOUNTRY (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) 31/12/00* IN 2000

ANGUILLA 0

ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA 4

ARGENTINA 3

BAHAMAS 4

BARBADOS 1

BELIZE 4

BERMUDA 4

BOLIVIA 3

BRAZIL 2

BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS 0

CANADA 0

CAYMAN ISLANDS 4

CHILE 4

COLOMBIA 3

COSTA RICA 3

CUBA 4

DOMINICA 0

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 2

ECUADOR 3

EL SALVADOR 4

GRENADA 5

GUATEMALA 4

GUYANA 2 X

HAITI 3

HONDURAS 3

JAMAICA 4

MEXICO 3

MONTSERRAT 1

NETHERLANDS ANTILLES 0

NICARAGUA 4

PANAMA 3

PARAGUAY 2 X

PERU 4

PUERTO RICO 4

SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS 4

SAINT LUCIA 4

ST VINCENT & GRENADINES 4

SURINAME 4

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO 1

TURKS & CAICOS ISLANDS 0

URUGUAY 4

US VIRGIN ISLANDS 0

USA 4

VENEZUELA 4

Microscopy (a) Use of smear microscopy for diagnosisSCC (b) Short course chemotherapyDOT (c) Directly observed therapyOutcome monitoring (d) Monitoring of treatment outcomes by cohort analysisDrug supply (e) A system of TB drug forecasting, financing, and procurement* See table 1 for definition of categories

implemented in all units/areas

implemented in some units/areas

not implemented

unknown or not applicable (decentralized drug supply system)

148148148148148 WHO REPORT 2002

RegionalProfilefortheAmericas:notification,detectionandDOTScoverage,2000

Countryinform

ation

WHOTBcontrolstrategy(DOTS)

OtherStrategy(non-DOTS)

Country/Territory

Notifications

Estimatedcases

DOTS

%Notifications

%of

%Notifications

%of

Pop

allcases

Newss+

allcases

Newss+

CDR

cate-

of

allcases

Newss+

DDR

pulm

of

allcases

Newss+

pulm

thousands

number

rate

number

rate

number

number

%gory

pop

number

rate

number

rate

%casesss+

pop

number

rate

number

rate

casesss+

ab

b/a

cc/a

de

c/e

fg

hh/(g*a)

ii/(g*a)

i/e

jk

ll/(k*a)

mm/(k*a)

n

Anguilla

11

42

0

AntiguaandBarbuda

65

46

35

63

100

4100

46

35

100

75

00

00

0

Argentina

37032

11767

32

4749

13

17925

8005

59

363

5895

16

2493

731

54

37

5872

16

2256

653

Bahamas

304

82

27

56

18

200

86

65

4100

82

27

56

18

65

71

0

Barbados

267

31

31

44

19

16

10

100

31

31

100

Belize

226

106

47

44

19

100

44

100

4100

106

47

44

19

100

44

0

Berm

uda

63

00

00

42

05

0100

00

00

Bolivia

8329

10127

122

6458

78

19166

8619

75

370

10127

122

6458

78

75

80

30

Brazil

170406

79251

47

41082

24

116182

51701

79

27

2420

1416

01

21

93

76831

45

40666

24

62

BritishVirginIslands

24

52

0

Canada

30757

2018

905

0

CaymanIslands

38

513

513

21

500

50

100

513

513

100

Chile

15211

3021

20

1290

83763

1688

76

4100

3021

20

1290

876

59

0

Colombia

42105

11630

28

8358

20

20913

9369

89

331

4514

11

3141

734

81

69

7116

17

5217

12

88

Costa

Rica

4024

883

22

434

11

662

296

147

340

883

22

434

11

147

70

60

Cuba

11199

1135

10

677

61572

707

96

4100

1135

10

677

696

72

0

Dominica

71

15

70

DominicanRepublic

8373

5291

63

2907

35

12290

5408

54

27

380

5243

34

78

93

4911

59

2664

32

70

Ecuador

12646

6908

55

5064

40

22212

9962

51

315

3131

25

2260

18

23

76

85

3777

30

2804

22

81

ElSalvador

6278

1485

24

1008

16

4029

1801

56

494

1485

24

1008

16

56

78

6

Grenada

94

00

00

63

05

0100

00

00

Guatemala

11385

2913

26

2052

18

9676

4325

47

4100

2913

26

2052

18

47

80

0

Guyana

761

422

55

119

16

876

384

31

26

34

434

49

100

94

388

51

85

11

27

Haiti

8142

10420

128

5887

72

28466

11956

49

368

4824

59

2687

33

22

69

32

5596

69

3200

39

65

Honduras

6417

3984

62

2415

38

5814

2575

94

360

2051

32

1580

25

61

82

40

1933

30

835

13

51

Jamaica

2576

127

590

3198

88

102

4100

127

590

3102

82

0

Mexico

98872

15853

16

11676

12

37626

16819

69

382

14928

15

11071

11

66

88

18

925

1605

181

Montserrat

40

00

00

01

0100

00

00

NetherlandsAntilles

215

00

0

Nicaragua

5071

2402

47

1471

29

4292

1927

76

4100

2402

47

1471

29

76

73

0

Panama

2856

1168

41

410

14

1484

663

62

351

615

22

297

10

45

55

49

553

19

113

422

Paraguay

5496

1950

35

900

16

3624

1629

55

27

80

169

14

87

93

1870

34

831

15

52

Peru

25662

38661

151

22580

88

54310

24331

93

4100

38661

151

22580

88

93

79

0

PuertoRico

3915

174

482

2356

142

58

4100

174

482

258

55

0

SaintKittsandNevis

38

00

00

62

04

100

00

00

00

SaintLucia

148

96

75

33

15

47

4100

96

75

47

88

0

StVincent&Grenadines

113

16

14

98

43

20

45

4100

14

12

98

45

69

02

20

0

Suriname

417

88

21

37

9310

138

27

4100

88

21

37

927

47

0

TrinidadandTobago

1294

198

15

115

9165

74

155

10

100

198

15

115

965

Turks&CaicosIslands

17

42

0

Uruguay

3337

645

19

348

10

935

419

83

4100

645

19

348

10

83

68

0

USVirginIslands

121

15

60

USA

283230

16362

65865

215387

6617

89

4100

16362

65865

289

45

0

Venezuela

24170

6466

27

3525

15

10132

4529

78

4100

6466

27

3525

15

78

69

0

GLOBAL TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL 149149149149149

RegionalProfilefortheAmericas,cont'd:treatm

entoutcomesforcasesregisteredin

1999-WHOTBcontrolstrategy(DOTS)andother(non-DOTS)controlstrategies

Newsmear-positivecases-DOTS

Retreatm

entcases-DOTS

Newsmear-positivecases-non-DOTS

Country/Territory

%%

%%

%%

%%

%%

%%

%%

%%

%%

%%

%%

%%

Regist-

cured

compl-

died

failed

default

trans-

not

success

Regist-

cured

compl-

died

failed

default

trans-

not

success

Regist-

cured

compl-

died

fai led

default

trans-

not

success

ered

eted

ferred

eval

ered

eted

ferred

eval

ered

eted

ferred

eval

ac

de

fg

hb

c+d

ik

lm

no

pj

k+l

qs

tu

vw

xr

s+t

Anguilla

AntiguaandBarbuda

250

00

00

50

050

00

00

00

00

0

Argentina

2526

27

32

50

75

24

59

5234

25

30

50

95

25

55

2304

16

35

50

11

824

51

Bahamas

76

33

33

24

09

10

66

Barbados

Belize

58

83

59

03

00

88

5100

00

00

00

100

Berm

uda

00

00

00

00

0

Bolivia

6728

65

10

41

14

60

74

733

42

94

38

530

50

Brazil

2108

10

11

01

88

11

39326

53

40

82

32

53

BritishVirginIslands

Canada

CaymanIslands

2100

00

00

00

100

Chile

1484

83

70

73

083

188

21

48

70

22

20

69

Colombia

559

78

43

17

60

82

388

69

86

39

50

77

CostaRica

43

74

712

05

20

81

Cuba

713

91

07

11

00

91

71

86

04

46

00

86

Dominica

DominicanRepublic

238

71

10

52

11

081

2333

62

13

52

18

076

Ecuador

2020

32

43

33

910

075

590

43

26

26

16

70

69

1754

16

40

310

14

17

056

ElSalvador

927

75

46

19

60

78

122

56

44

721

80

60

Grenada

333

33

33

067

Guatemala

2101

67

14

51

85

081

192

59

18

42

11

60

78

Guyana

64

77

14

20

62

091

560

20

00

20

00

80

114

25

11

18

040

60

35

Haiti

2933

48

22

62

16

60

70

68

53

12

31

24

70

65

3895

44

20

60

24

60

64

Honduras

369

86

25

14

20

88

22

68

50

018

90

73

1796

69

12

60

57

081

Jamaica

90

768

13

012

00

74

714

71

00

14

00

86

Mexico

9634

67

13

62

84

180

227

28

98

711

037

37

1346

52

10

54

74

18

62

Montserrat

250

050

00

00

50

NetherlandsAntilles

Nicaragua

1558

66

15

43

84

081

284

70

11

43

10

30

81

633

67

0100

Panama

85

39

41

20

14

40

80

15

20

20

13

13

33

00

40

374

15

20

61

46

12

036

Paraguay

957

18

52

40

23

20

71

Peru

23681

93

02

23

10

93

5630

81

04

68

10

81

PuertoRico

92

77

17

05

77

SaintKittsandNevis

20

50

050

00

050

30

00

33

67

00

0

SaintLucia

967

22

00

11

00

89

250

50

00

00

0100

StVincent&Grenadines

475

25

00

00

0100

10

00

0100

00

04

75

00

025

00

75

Suriname

35

374

11

011

00

77

TrinidadandTobago

88

50

13

25

110

10

63

Turks&CaicosIslands

Uruguay

379

83

013

12

00

83

USVirginIslands

USA

5755

76

94

11

76

Venezuela

3579

82

04

09

50

82

150150150150150 WHO REPORT 2002

Regionalprofile

fortheAmericas,cont'd:smear-positivenotificationratesbyageandsex,2000

MALE

FEMALE

ALL

0-14

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

0-14

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

0-14

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

Anguilla

AntiguaandBarbuda

Argentina

28

22

18

22

27

22

217

18

11

12

12

10

212

20

15

17

19

15

Bahamas

27

26

41

32

36

29

518

26

35

14

30

11

313

26

38

23

33

18

Barbados

94

24

Belize

520

40

17

82

68

105

08

617

59

25

83

214

23

17

71

47

94

Berm

uda

Bolivia

10

144

131

126

160

183

245

12

103

95

77

81

93

126

11

124

113

101

119

135

179

Brazil

843

83

101

110

108

118

840

50

44

42

45

51

841

66

72

75

75

80

BritishVirginIslands

Canada

CaymanIslands

Chile

06

13

18

19

26

28

05

86

710

13

06

11

12

13

18

19

Colombia

319

30

36

42

62

85

315

21

18

20

28

46

317

26

27

30

44

63

CostaRica

28

17

22

22

27

51

26

11

911

22

22

27

14

16

17

24

36

Cuba

09

15

11

10

12

15

01

33

44

60

59

77

811

Dominica

DominicanRepublic

548

68

65

50

59

65

539

50

40

33

36

40

544

59

52

41

47

52

Ecuador

ElSalvador

115

25

40

43

43

79

312

15

18

26

24

27

213

20

28

34

33

49

Grenada

Guatemala

118

31

44

54

52

72

217

22

34

40

40

53

218

26

39

46

46

62

Guyana

325

29

31

25

40

55

114

11

13

15

27

14

219

20

21

20

33

32

Haiti

495

168

170

147

92

87

6104

150

122

93

68

43

599

159

144

117

79

63

Honduras

218

79

80

148

182

43

23

58

82

140

128

33

211

68

81

144

154

38

Jamaica

02

69

16

96

03

44

27

10

35

69

83

Mexico

111

17

21

33

41

54

17

10

12

21

23

28

19

13

16

27

32

39

Montserrat

NetherlandsAntilles

Nicaragua

236

49

63

75

78

131

335

47

40

49

51

71

235

48

51

62

64

98

Panama

020

31

28

23

27

30

213

13

15

11

21

23

117

22

22

17

24

27

Paraguay

120

25

33

42

71

89

113

22

13

21

26

41

117

24

23

32

48

61

Peru

13

200

141

106

104

121

140

15

142

117

74

57

71

93

14

171

129

89

80

95

115

PuertoRico

00

18

47

80

12

13

11

01

14

43

4

SaintKittsandNevis

SaintLucia

00

012

031

58

06

011

027

00

30

11

029

24

StVincent&Grenadines

Suriname

013

18

725

029

37

11

11

08

82

10

15

912

517

TrinidadandTobago

05

18

28

25

17

18

04

79

75

80

412

19

16

11

13

Turks&CaicosIslands

Uruguay

013

20

22

24

22

20

011

910

78

60

12

15

15

15

14

12

USVirginIslands

USA

02

34

55

50

12

21

12

02

23

33

3

Venezuela

226

37

41

48

68

118

113

19

20

24

33

53

Regionalrate

326

35

35

36

38

36

323

25

19

18

19

17

215

25

23

23

21

19

Ratesare

missingwhere

data

forsmear-positivecasesare

missing,orwhere

age-andsex-specific

populationdata

are

notavaila

ble.

GLOBAL TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL 151151151151151

Regionalprofile

fortheAmericas,cont'd:ageandsexdistributionofsmear-positivecasesin

DOTSareas,2000(absolute

numbers)

MALE

FEMALE

ALL

0-14

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

0-14

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

0-14

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

Anguilla

AntiguaandBarbuda

00

00

00

11

11

00

00

11

10

00

1

Argentina

49

252

324

219

226

183

176

61

270

261

143

124

89

116

110

522

585

362

350

272

292

Bahamas

12

79

43

22

57

82

31

37

14

17

66

3

Barbados

Belize

25

72

63

50

21

24

14

27

84

10

49

Berm

uda

Bolivia

166

1182

797

518

466

340

366

191

831

588

334

254

192

233

357

2013

1385

852

720

532

599

Brazil

10

141

189

195

143

80

62

12

114

120

83

51

33

29

22

255

309

278

194

113

91

BritishVirginIslands

Canada

CaymanIslands

Chile

681

160

198

150

132

126

10

66

96

70

54

58

83

16

147

256

268

204

190

209

Colombia

61

315

412

368

324

210

295

57

224

285

181

127

108

174

118

539

697

549

451

318

469

CostaRica

14

31

53

62

39

28

49

13

21

33

24

20

23

24

27

52

86

86

59

51

73

Cuba

072

161

97

67

58

77

210

27

23

24

23

36

282

188

120

91

81

113

Dominica

DominicanRepublic

344

39

19

20

11

61

28

36

13

12

38

472

75

32

32

14

14

Ecuador

ElSalvador

13

99

124

114

92

62

107

28

81

76

63

63

39

47

41

180

200

177

155

101

154

Grenada

Guatemala

36

220

236

216

177

112

140

41

199

167

175

135

87

111

77

419

403

391

312

199

251

Guyana

15

74

21

21

32

12

21

28

95

43

3

Haiti

18

371

424

291

165

62

52

43

399

394

253

122

57

36

61

770

818

544

287

119

88

Honduras

517

290

196

189

143

13

514

195

190

198

108

17

10

31

485

386

387

251

30

Jamaica

06

13

13

15

65

18

87

25

11

14

21

20

17

11

6

Mexico

202

1037

1320

1087

1158

917

1068

171

634

782

659

786

568

682

373

1671

2102

1746

1944

1485

1750

Montserrat

NetherlandsAntilles

Nicaragua

18

194

174

147

108

64

90

34

188

173

98

76

46

61

52

382

347

245

184

110

151

Panama

036

54

47

25

16

14

630

23

22

65

13

666

77

69

31

21

27

Paraguay

08

95

78

81

76

13

33

115

15

610

11

11

Peru

552

5290

2875

1546

1041

801

796

633

3686

2472

1156

609

499

624

1185

8976

5347

2702

1650

1300

1420

PuertoRico

01

419

910

14

14

53

71

31

59

22

16

11

17

SaintKittsandNevis

SaintLucia

00

01

01

20

10

10

10

01

02

02

2

StVincent&Grenadines

01

04

20

11

00

00

00

11

04

20

1

Suriname

06

72

30

32

34

30

11

29

11

53

14

TrinidadandTobago

Turks&CaicosIslands

Uruguay

036

48

45

41

30

34

228

22

21

13

12

16

264

70

66

54

42

50

USVirginIslands

USA

7365

595

895

901

577

730

15

247

370

354

256

156

394

22

612

965

1249

1157

733

1124

Venezuela

75

630

706

624

512

406

572

75

630

706

624

512

406

572

Regionaltotal

1239

35050

49941

35293

21777

12018

9782

5048

33175

37581

20836

11232

6117

4926

9217

68225

87522

56129

33009

18135

14708

152152152152152 WHO REPORT 2002

Regionalprofile

fortheAmericas,cont'd:ageandsexdistributionofsmear-positivecasesin

non-DOTSareas,2000(absolute

numbers)

MALE

FEMALE

ALL

0-14

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

0-14

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

0-14

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

Anguilla

AntiguaandBarbuda

Argentina

48

26

270

183

193

185

154

60

274

218

119

106

90

100

108

300

488

302

299

275

254

Bahamas

Barbados

21

12

Belize

Berm

uda

Bolivia

Brazil

1884

7127

11379

11711

8480

5005

4432

1847

6605

7095

5312

3531

2351

2467

3731

13732

18474

17023

12011

7356

6899

BritishVirginIslands

Canada

CaymanIslands

00

31

01

00

03

10

10

Chile

Colombia

185

448

618

595

419

400

451

137

363

473

342

254

196

336

322

811

1091

937

673

596

787

CostaRica

Cuba

Dominica

DominicanRepublic

70

366

442

325

153

114

107

64

289

289

199

103

76

67

134

655

731

524

256

190

174

Ecuador

ElSalvador

Grenada

Guatemala

Guyana

315

12

10

55

70

86

63

32

323

18

16

88

9

Haiti

49

465

474

322

185

85

66

53

515

463

260

153

75

35

102

980

937

582

338

160

101

Honduras

25

106

81

50

88

71

30

20

774

68

72

52

21

45

113

155

118

160

123

51

Jamaica

Mexico

12

42

67

75

77

55

58

529

46

39

46

27

27

17

71

113

114

123

82

85

Montserrat

NetherlandsAntilles

Nicaragua

Panama

018

22

54

79

44

77

812

64

22

29

12

12

19

15

Paraguay

16

104

94

100

79

72

63

11

62

80

40

38

27

43

27

166

174

140

117

99

106

Peru

PuertoRico

SaintKittsandNevis

SaintLucia

StVincent&Grenadines

Suriname

TrinidadandTobago

07

18

27

17

77

05

79

52

40

12

25

36

22

911

Turks&CaicosIslands

Uruguay

USVirginIslands

USA

Venezuela

Regionaltotal

2292

12184

17845

17919

10924

6720

5847

2639

10637

11570

8774

5075

3293

3356

5515

22821

29415

26693

15999

10013

9203

GLOBAL TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL 153153153153153

Regionalprofile

fortheAmericas,cont'd:numberofTBcasesnotified,1980-2000

Country/territory

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

Anguilla

00

40

01

00

00

00

02

0

AntiguaandBarbuda

83

01

32

70

33

10

63

44

34

Argentina

16406

16693

17292

17305

16359

15987

14681

13368

13267

12636

12309

12185

12606

13887

13683

13450

13397

12621

12276

11871

11767

Bahamas

70

67

54

58

53

63

52

43

51

52

46

53

63

60

78

57

59

88

75

76

82

Barbados

64

330

17

14

12

73

45

55

63

35

72

3

Belize

21

33

44

140

35

25

23

41

28

30

57

89

65

80

59

95

99

107

123

104

106

Berm

uda

12

510

33

62

12

03

44

04

00

0

Bolivia

4412

5072

4777

5178

4131

7679

6837

8960

10664

12563

11166

11223

9520

8614

9431

14422

10194

9853

10132

9863

10127

Brazil

72608

86411

87822

86617

88365

84310

83731

81826

82395

80048

74570

84990

85955

75759

91013

87254

83309

95009

78870

79251

BritishVirginIslands

3

Canada

2885

2554

2515

2186

2345

1980

2046

1972

1947

2035

1997

2018

2108

2012

2074

1931

1869

1975

CaymanIslands

02

01

14

10

02

23

32

20

03

05

Chile

8523

7337

6941

6989

6561

6644

6854

6280

6324

6728

6151

5498

5304

4598

4138

4150

4178

3880

3652

3429

3021

Colombia

11589

11483

12126

13716

12792

12024

11639

11437

11469

11329

12447

12263

11199

11043

8901

9912

9702

8042

9155

10999

11630

CostaRica

396

521

459

479

393

376

418

434

442

311

230

201

118

313

325

586

636

692

730

851

883

Cuba

1133

833

815

762

705

680

656

630

628

581

546

514

410

790

1681

1553

1465

1346

1234

1135

1135

Dominica

20

26

18

16

58

35

27

713

614

13

712

810

65

DominicanRepublic

2174

1778

2457

2959

3100

2335

2634

2459

3081

3145

2597

1837

3490

4033

4337

4053

6302

5381

5114

5767

5291

Ecuador

3950

3966

3880

3985

4301

4798

5687

5867

5497

5480

8243

6879

7313

7050

9685

7893

8397

9435

7164

5756

6908

ElSalvador

2255

2091

2171

2053

1564

1461

1659

1647

2378

617

2367

2304

2495

3347

3901

2422

1686

1662

1700

1623

1485

Grenada

17

11

64

21

20

40

13

03

40

22

50

Guatemala

5624

6641

7277

6013

6586

6570

4806

5700

5739

4900

3813

2631

2517

2474

2508

3119

3232

2948

2755

2820

2913

Guyana

124

117

135

149

165

215

190

117

150

120

168

134

182

91

266

296

314

407

318

407

422

Haiti

8306

6550

3337

6839

5803

4959

8583

8514

8054

8100

10237

6212

6632

10116

9770

9124

10420

Honduras

1674

1696

1714

1935

2120

3377

4213

4227

3962

4026

3647

4560

4155

3745

4291

4984

4176

4030

4916

4568

3984

Jamaica

176

178

153

157

160

130

88

133

65

86

123

121

111

115

109

109

121

118

121

115

127

Mexico

31247

32572

24853

22795

14531

15017

13180

14631

15371

15489

14437

15216

14446

15145

16353

11329

10852

18262

17170

16668

15853

Montserrat

10

01

79

513

65

11

01

20

NetherlandsAntilles

Nicaragua

1300

3723

3082

2773

2705

2604

2617

2983

2737

3106

2944

2797

2885

2798

2750

2842

3003

2806

2604

2558

2402

Panama

643

580

580

429

413

614

709

765

770

672

846

863

750

1146

827

1300

1314

1473

1422

1387

1168

Paraguay

1354

1388

1415

1800

1718

1931

1628

1502

1438

2270

2167

2283

1927

2037

1850

1745

2072

1946

1831

2115

1950

Peru

16011

21925

21579

22753

22792

24438

24702

30571

36908

35687

37905

40580

52552

51675

48601

45310

41739

42062

43723

40345

38661

PuertoRico

686

521

473

452

418

338

363

303

275

314

159

241

257

274

263

110

257

201

200

174

SaintKittsandNevis

74

62

30

00

00

01

46

25

312

53

0

SaintLucia

41

39

37

48

55

21

34

25

32

28

13

25

26

24

11

35

22

20

16

9

StVincent&Grenadines

78

11

14

423

14

93

63

21

413

013

66

89

16

Suriname

78

81

56

78

76

50

60

77

77

70

82

47

58

53

76

85

95

88

TrinidadandTobago

80

82

62

112

108

112

119

122

108

124

120

141

142

112

129

166

204

260

199

159

198

Turks&CaicosIslands

20

25

04

212

00

017

Uruguay

1874

1699

1450

1359

1389

1201

1082

1023

951

987

886

759

699

689

666

625

701

708

668

627

645

USVirginIslands

01

12

31

12

64

44

10

40

USA

27749

27373

25520

23846

22255

22201

22768

22517

22436

23495

25701

26283

26673

25287

24361

22860

21119

17314

18199

17521

16362

Venezuela

4233

4093

4159

4266

4737

4822

4974

4954

4557

4524

5457

5216

5444

5169

4877

5578

5650

5984

6273

6598

6466

Total

227820

248150

237316

238296

226801

227022

227107

233192

241834

239594

231215

252221

253256

166595

241965

258331

246590

247222

256674

235708

233556

numberreporting

42

42

42

42

42

42

42

42

41

41

41

42

39

31

33

38

39

40

38

38

37

percentreporting

95

95

95

95

95

95

95

95

93

93

93

95

89

70

75

86

89

91

86

86

84

154154154154154 WHO REPORT 2002

Regionalprofile

fortheAmericas,cont'd:casenotificationrates,1980-2000

Country/territory

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

Anguilla

00

59

00

14

00

00

00

020

0

AntiguaandBarbuda

13

50

25

311

05

52

010

56

65

6

Argentina

58

59

60

59

55

53

48

43

42

39

38

37

38

41

40

39

38

35

34

32

32

Bahamas

33

31

25

26

23

27

22

18

21

21

18

20

24

22

28

20

20

30

25

25

27

Barbados

26

112

76

53

12

22

22

11

23

11

Belize

15

22

29

91

22

15

14

24

16

17

31

47

34

41

30

47

48

51

57

47

47

Berm

uda

24

918

55

10

32

30

57

70

60

00

Bolivia

82

93

86

91

71

130

114

146

170

196

170

167

138

122

130

195

134

127

127

121

122

Brazil

60

69

69

67

67

62

61

58

58

55

50

57

56

48

57

54

51

57

47

47

BritishVirginIslands

14

Canada

12

10

10

99

88

77

77

77

77

76

7

CaymanIslands

011

05

519

50

08

811

11

76

00

80

13

Chile

76

65

60

60

55

55

56

50

50

52

47

41

39

33

30

29

29

27

25

23

20

Colombia

41

39

41

45

41

38

36

35

34

33

36

34

31

30

24

26

25

20

22

27

28

CostaRica

17

22

19

19

15

14

15

16

15

11

86

49

916

17

18

19

22

22

Cuba

12

98

87

76

66

65

54

715

14

13

12

11

10

10

Dominica

27

35

25

22

711

48

38

10

18

820

18

10

17

11

14

87

DominicanRepublic

38

30

41

48

49

36

40

37

45

45

37

26

48

54

57

53

80

68

63

70

63

Ecuador

50

48

46

46

49

53

61

61

56

55

80

66

68

64

86

69

72

79

59

46

55

ElSalvador

49

45

46

44

33

31

34

34

48

12

46

44

47

62

70

43

29

28

28

26

24

Grenada

19

11

74

21

20

40

13

03

40

22

50

Guatemala

82

95

101

82

87

85

61

70

69

57

44

29

27

26

26

31

32

28

26

25

26

Guyana

16

15

18

20

22

29

25

16

20

16

23

18

25

12

36

40

42

54

42

54

55

Haiti

152

117

58

117

97

81

137

132

122

120

145

83

87

130

124

114

128

Honduras

47

46

45

49

52

81

98

95

86

85

75

91

80

70

78

89

72

68

81

73

62

Jamaica

88

77

76

46

34

55

55

44

55

55

5

Mexico

46

47

35

32

20

20

17

19

19

19

17

18

17

17

18

12

12

19

18

17

16

Montserrat

90

09

62

80

45

118

55

46

99

016

43

0

NetherlandsAntilles

Nicaragua

45

124

99

86

82

77

75

84

75

83

77

71

71

67

64

64

66

60

54

52

47

Panama

33

29

28

21

19

28

32

34

33

29

35

35

30

45

32

49

49

54

51

49

41

Paraguay

43

43

43

53

49

54

44

39

36

55

51

53

43

44

39

36

42

38

35

39

35

Peru

92

123

119

122

120

125

124

150

178

169

176

185

235

227

210

193

174

173

176

160

151

PuertoRico

21

16

14

14

12

10

11

98

95

77

77

37

55

4

SaintKittsandNevis

16

914

57

00

00

00

210

15

513

830

13

80

SaintLucia

36

34

32

41

46

17

28

20

25

22

10

19

19

17

825

15

14

11

6

StVincent&Grenadines

80

11

14

423

14

93

63

21

412

012

55

78

14

Suriname

22

23

15

21

20

13

15

20

19

18

20

12

14

13

18

21

23

21

TrinidadandTobago

77

610

910

10

10

910

10

12

12

910

13

16

20

16

12

15

Turks&CaicosIslands

27

025

59

043

21

118

00

0105

Uruguay

64

58

49

46

46

40

36

34

31

32

29

24

22

22

21

19

22

22

20

19

19

USVirginIslands

01

12

31

12

64

44

94

0

USA

12

12

11

10

99

99

99

10

10

10

10

99

86

76

6

Venezuela

28

26

26

26

28

28

28

27

25

24

28

26

27

25

23

26

25

26

27

28

27

Total

37

40

37

37

34

34

33

34

35

34

32

34

34

22

32

33

31

31

32

29

28

GLOBAL TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL 155155155155155

Regionalprofile

fortheAmericas,cont'd:newsmear-positivecases,1993-2000

Numberofcases

Rate

(per100000population)

Country/territory

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

Anguilla

00

00

AntiguaandBarbuda

02

13

03

25

Argentina

5937

5696

5698

5787

5307

5186

4830

4749

18

17

16

16

15

14

13

13

Bahamas

41

41

38

25

57

30

37

56

15

15

13

920

10

12

18

Barbados

33

54

23

11

22

11

Belize

50

36

36

46

32

52

48

44

26

18

18

22

15

24

22

19

Berm

uda

20

00

03

00

00

Bolivia

6833

6905

7010

6949

6458

6750

6673

6458

97

95

95

92

83

85

82

78

Brazil

39167

45650

44503

43490

43554

41619

41082

25

29

28

27

26

25

24

BritishVirginIslands

00

Canada

542

450

22

CaymanIslands

20

00

22

57

00

06

513

Chile

2629

1951

1561

1562

1582

1576

1497

1290

19

14

11

11

11

11

10

8

Colombia

6987

6532

7530

7572

6090

6969

8329

8358

19

17

20

19

15

17

20

20

CostaRica

230

245

302

320

353

458

434

77

89

912

11

Cuba

565

914

834

835

765

746

720

677

58

88

77

66

Dominica

68

57

55

811

710

77

DominicanRepublic

2297

3177

2787

3733

3162

2669

3278

2907

31

42

36

48

40

33

40

35

Ecuador

5325

6674

5890

6426

7214

4900

4300

5064

48

59

51

55

60

40

35

40

ElSalvador

2471

2144

965

882

1071

1023

1008

45

39

17

15

18

17

16

Grenada

03

20

12

30

03

20

12

30

Guatemala

2128

1994

2368

2224

2218

2255

2264

2052

22

21

24

22

21

21

20

18

Guyana

51

61

85

71

105

85

178

119

78

11

10

14

11

24

16

Haiti

3524

5497

6442

6828

5887

46

71

82

85

72

Honduras

2016

2385

2306

1808

1928

2311

2415

2415

38

44

41

31

32

38

39

38

Jamaica

83

61

93

81

84

90

90

90

32

43

34

43

Mexico

8164

9726

9220

8495

15440

11473

11968

11676

911

10

916

12

12

12

Montserrat

12

016

43

0

NetherlandsAntilles

Nicaragua

1714

1615

1568

1722

1670

1648

1564

1471

41

38

35

38

36

34

32

29

Panama

1046

748

1066

904

592

1393

432

410

41

29

41

34

22

50

15

14

Paraguay

985

873

748

894

859

850

1041

900

21

19

15

18

17

16

19

16

Peru

35646

33925

32096

26800

27498

27707

24511

22580

157

147

136

112

113

112

97

88

PuertoRico

117

128

110

126

106

106

82

33

33

33

2

SaintKittsandNevis

22

42

42

05

510

510

50

SaintLucia

17

11

22

14

10

97

12

816

10

76

5

StVincent&Grenadines

11

05

32

34

910

05

32

34

8

Suriname

39

31

32

36

37

10

88

99

TrinidadandTobago

55

758

52

82

87

115

41

54

67

9

Turks&CaicosIslands

212

Uruguay

388

381

349

426

423

374

392

348

12

12

11

13

13

11

12

10

USVirginIslands

25

24

USA

16046

14346

8013

7401

6882

6630

6252

5865

65

33

32

22

Venezuela

2849

2738

3056

3195

3234

3450

3670

3525

14

13

14

14

14

15

15

15

Total

104931

142405

138416

136951

142025

138815

134673

129726

14

19

18

17

18

17

16

16

156156156156156 WHO REPORT 2002

BOLIVIA Under treatment results, the

number registered exceeds the

number notified in 1999 due to

under-notification in La Paz.

CHILE Retreatment results include

cases treated with 2nd-line drugs.

COSTA RICA Treatment results are for

patients registered in the second

half of the year in the Pacific

Central Region (DOTS demonstra-

tion area).

ECUADOR Smear-positive notifica-

tions are stratified by sex but not by

age: there were 1 431 male and 829

female smear-positive cases under

DOTS, and 1 774 male and 1 030

female smear-positive cases under

non-DOTS.

GUYANA Retreatment cases include

patients who were smear-positive

after 3 months of initial treatment

with a four-drug regimen.

PUERTO RICO Notifications include

cases with a history of previous

treatment.

USA Notifications do not include

15 cases with site of disease not

stated or unknown. Treatment

outcome data are not collected at

national level.

Notes

EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN

GLOBAL TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL 159159159159159

The Eastern Mediterranean: Summary of TB control policiesOUTCOME DRUG CATEGORY DOTS NEWLY

MICROSCOPY SCC DOT MONITORING SUPPLY AS OF IMPLEMENTEDCOUNTRY (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) 31/12/00* IN 2000

AFGHANISTAN 3

BAHRAIN 4

CYPRUS 5

DJIBOUTI 4

EGYPT 4

IRAN 4

IRAQ 4

JORDAN 4

KUWAIT 0

LEBANON 4

LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA 4

MOROCCO 4

OMAN 4

PAKISTAN 2

QATAR 4

SAUDI ARABIA 4

SOMALIA 3

SUDAN 3

SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC 4

TUNISIA 4

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 3

WEST BANK AND GAZA 0

YEMEN 3

Microscopy (a) Use of smear microscopy for diagnosisSCC (b) Short course chemotherapyDOT (c) Directly observed therapyOutcome monitoring (d) Monitoring of treatment outcomes by cohort analysisDrug supply (e) A system of TB drug forecasting, financing, and procurement* See table 1 for definition of categories

implemented in all units/areas

implemented in some units/areas

not implemented

unknown or not applicable (decentralized drug supply system)

160160160160160 WHO REPORT 2002

RegionalProfilefortheEastern

Mediterranean:notification,detectionandDOTScoverage,2000

Countryinform

ation

WHOTBcontrolstrategy(DOTS)

OtherStrategy(non-DOTS)

Country/Territory

Notifications

Estimatedcases

DOTS

%Notifications

%of

%Notifications

%of

Pop

allcases

Newss+

allcases

Newss+

CDR

cate-

of

allcases

Newss+

DDR

pulm

of

allcases

Newss+

pulm

thousands

number

rate

number

rate

number

number

%gory

pop

number

rate

number

rate

%casesss+

pop

number

rate

number

rate

casesss+

ab

b/a

cc/a

de

c/e

fg

hh/(g*a)

ii/(g*a)

i/e

jk

ll/(k*a)

mm/(k*a)

n

Afghanistan

21765

7107

33

2892

13

69849

31432

93

15

7107

33

2892

13

955

85

Bahrain

640

23

423

4337

151

15

4100

23

423

415

100

0

Cyprus

784

31

44

153

24

17

50

100

31

44

129

Djibouti

632

3971

628

1394

221

4065

2032

69

4100

3971

628

1394

221

69

73

0

Egypt

67884

10762

16

4606

726143

11764

39

4100

9563

14

4188

636

65

01199

2418

150

Iran

70330

11850

17

5361

837241

16759

32

496

11828

17

5351

832

67

422

010

059

Iraq

22946

9697

42

3194

14

30211

13595

23

4100

9697

42

3194

14

23

50

0

Jordan

4913

306

689

2491

221

40

4100

306

689

240

56

0

Kuwait

1914

589

264

0

Lebanon

3496

571

16

202

6784

353

57

4100

571

16

202

657

58

0

LibyanArabJamahiriya

5290

1341

25

607

11

1273

573

106

4100

1341

25

607

11

106

88

0

Morocco

29878

28852

97

12872

43

35310

15836

81

4100

28852

97

12872

43

81

81

0

Oman

2538

321

13

164

6229

103

159

4100

321

13

164

6159

82

0

Pakistan

141256

11050

83285

2246524

110689

32

911050

83285

23

37

91

Qatar

565

279

49

53

9140

63

84

4100

279

49

53

984

35

0

SaudiArabia

20346

3452

17

1595

89090

4090

39

4100

3452

17

1595

839

69

0

Somalia

8778

5686

65

3776

43

31633

14200

27

373

5686

65

3776

43

27

82

27

Sudan

31095

24807

80

12311

40

59875

26944

46

380

16479

53

9868

32

37

80

20

8328

27

2443

838

SyrianArabRepublic

16189

5089

31

1583

10

13768

6195

26

4100

4602

28

1480

924

57

0487

3103

127

Tunisia

9459

2038

22

1071

11

3488

1570

68

4100

2038

22

1071

11

68

86

0

UnitedArabEmirates

2606

115

471

3536

241

29

320

115

471

329

96

80

WestBankandGaza

3191

888

399

0

Yemen

18349

10648

58

5565

30

19628

8833

63

389

3553

19

4455

24

50

84

11

7095

39

1110

625

GLOBAL TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL 161161161161161

RegionalProfilefortheEastern

Mediterranean,cont'd:treatm

entoutcomesforcasesregisteredin

1999-WHOTBcontrolstrategy(DOTS)andother(non-DOTS)controlstrategies

Newsmear-positivecases-DOTS

Retreatm

entcases-DOTS

Newsmear-positivecases-non-DOTS

Country/Territory

%%

%%

%%

%%

%%

%%

%%

%%

%%

%%

%%

%%

Regist-

cured

compl-

died

failed

default

trans-

not

success

Regist-

cured

compl-

died

failed

default

trans-

not

success

Regist-

cured

compl-

died

fai led

default

trans-

not

success

ered

eted

ferred

eval

ered

eted

ferred

eval

ered

eted

ferred

eval

ac

de

fg

hb

c+d

ik

lm

no

pj

k+l

qs

tu

vw

xr

s+t

Afghanistan

1787

80

64

25

20

87

152

72

11

45

44

084

252

54

30

23

10

10

84

Bahrain

21

95

05

00

00

95

Cyprus

Djibouti

1516

51

20

21

25

00

72

255

39

20

60

34

10

59

Egypt

2953

76

11

33

53

087

660

51

11

815

95

062

2092

70

12

33

10

30

81

Iran

5093

76

66

23

70

82

577

55

17

87

67

172

78

78

94

00

90

87

Iraq

803

75

10

24

55

085

83

57

12

612

410

069

9908

42

13

012

17

88

55

Jordan

102

86

24

53

00

88

11

73

00

27

00

073

Kuwait

Lebanon

140

94

23

01

00

96

683

17

083

LibyanArabJamahiriya

770

67

02

030

067

Morocco

13420

81

72

17

01

88

Oman

120

67

22

30

67

Pakistan

2967

56

14

41

21

40

70

2093

19

56

12

20

20

75

Qatar

58

71

35

00

21

074

SaudiArabia

852

58

86

08

614

66

27

48

11

411

022

459

855

51

75

03

331

57

Somalia

3051

85

24

24

20

88

162

78

28

92

10

80

Sudan

11546

45

36

52

74

081

5340

11

51

14

276

16

SyrianArabRepublic

1020

78

62

47

40

84

557

100

0

Tunisia

1066

87

33

13

30

91

65

74

05

99

30

74

UnitedArabEmirates

WestBankandGaza

Yemen

3953

76

73

19

40

83

417

65

54

511

46

70

1333

37

21

11

33

60

58

162162162162162 WHO REPORT 2002

Regionalprofile

fortheEastern

Mediterranean,cont'd:smear-positivenotificationratesbyageandsex,2000

MALE

FEMALE

ALL

0-14

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

0-14

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

0-14

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

Afghanistan

110

12

14

17

20

26

220

39

33

29

21

11

215

25

23

23

21

19

Bahrain

00

52

918

41

02

50

49

11

01

51

814

27

Cyprus

Djibouti

12

496

1023

608

335

425

521

9238

390

139

101

81

84

11

366

680

329

194

219

260

Egypt

09

16

16

17

20

13

07

76

77

30

812

11

12

13

7

Iran

06

910

10

23

57

18

89

12

27

52

07

99

11

25

55

Iraq

027

18

26

27

30

33

115

14

12

18

22

25

121

16

19

23

26

29

Jordan

02

35

713

30

22

02

27

02

33

48

5

Kuwait

Lebanon

15

810

12

21

14

110

84

54

51

78

78

12

9

LibyanArabJamahiriya

116

55

31

16

19

34

17

89

13

15

26

112

32

20

14

17

30

Morocco

266

98

95

76

81

105

351

47

36

35

55

53

358

73

65

55

66

77

Oman

03

58

916

34

07

37

724

19

05

47

819

27

Pakistan

04

43

45

50

44

43

32

04

44

44

4

Qatar

019

29

911

10

17

00

15

85

00

010

25

910

812

SaudiArabia

07

22

18

14

16

35

19

16

10

813

24

08

19

14

12

15

29

Somalia

588

130

110

107

141

146

442

56

57

44

47

36

565

92

83

74

91

87

Sudan

12

33

65

85

105

92

138

13

31

49

57

71

44

56

13

32

57

71

88

67

93

SyrianArabRepublic

020

23

15

20

29

23

111

87

10

13

11

015

16

11

15

21

16

Tunisia

114

26

25

28

27

37

17

77

58

21

110

17

16

17

17

29

UnitedArabEmirates

12

22

29

21

19

12

00

17

15

12

17

20

WestBankandGaza

Yemen

246

54

69

100

109

68

449

51

64

69

78

39

348

52

66

81

91

52

Regionalrate

116

26

24

24

28

37

214

17

16

17

19

21

215

21

20

20

23

29

Ratesare

missingwhere

data

forsmear-positivecasesare

missing,orwhere

age-andsex-specific

populationdata

are

notavaila

ble.

GLOBAL TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL 163163163163163

Regionalprofile

fortheEastern

Mediterranean,cont'd:ageandsexdistributionofsmear-positivecasesin

DOTSareas,2000(absolute

numbers)

MALE

FEMALE

ALL

0-14

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

0-14

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

0-14

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

Afghanistan

52

228

183

149

129

94

80

93

414

565

339

205

99

36

145

642

748

488

334

193

116

Bahrain

00

32

53

40

12

01

11

01

52

64

5

Cyprus

Djibouti

17

302

347

139

67

60

42

12

147

156

47

31

17

10

29

449

503

186

98

77

52

Egypt

19

584

754

608

434

280

144

50

416

312

234

192

102

43

69

1000

1066

842

626

382

187

Iran

29

436

467

387

294

343

641

77

593

410

321

320

405

645

106

1029

877

708

614

748

1286

Iraq

21

627

317

297

205

135

101

37

338

241

136

134

103

87

58

965

558

433

339

238

188

Jordan

08

16

13

914

20

89

12

25

016

25

14

11

16

7

Kuwait

Lebanon

516

28

20

15

17

14

431

26

97

46

947

54

29

22

21

20

LibyanArabJamahiriya

5101

239

86

36

29

32

643

35

24

24

16

22

11

144

274

110

60

45

54

Morocco

99

2061

2423

1705

855

485

595

170

1530

1121

672

398

406

352

269

3591

3544

2377

1253

891

947

Oman

18

911

12

911

217

57

511

63

25

14

18

17

20

17

Pakistan

55

498

387

256

232

153

130

130

591

416

274

163

103

56

185

1089

803

530

395

256

186

Qatar

07

19

97

21

00

43

10

00

723

12

82

1

SaudiArabia

0131

268

213

158

86

107

28

172

182

79

51

50

70

28

303

450

292

209

136

177

Somalia

113

740

724

408

254

195

142

85

354

319

219

110

72

41

198

1094

1043

627

364

267

183

Sudan

587

838

1286

1139

884

483

572

630

715

902

735

589

218

290

1217

1553

2188

1874

1473

701

862

SyrianArabRepublic

8359

289

125

86

76

55

23

195

101

53

46

38

28

31

554

390

178

132

114

83

Tunisia

16

139

208

156

109

65

101

768

59

43

21

21

58

23

207

267

199

130

86

159

UnitedArabEmirates

24

46

512

10

316

13

00

45

20

59

512

14

WestBankandGaza

Yemen

76

647

577

380

242

200

98

137

650

519

415

263

186

70

213

1297

1096

795

505

386

168

Regionaltotal

1105

7734

8548

6109

4038

2741

2882

1494

6299

5385

3614

2563

1854

1830

2599

14033

13933

9723

6601

4595

4712

164164164164164 WHO REPORT 2002

Regionalprofile

fortheEastern

Mediterranean,cont'd:ageandsexdistributionofsmear-positivecasesin

non-DOTSareas,2000(absolute

numbers)

MALE

FEMALE

ALL

0-14

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

0-14

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

0-14

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

Afghanistan

Bahrain

Cyprus

Djibouti

Egypt

257

73

59

42

27

14

541

31

23

19

10

57

98

104

82

61

37

19

Iran

02

00

11

10

00

10

22

02

01

13

3

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

LibyanArabJamahiriya

Morocco

Oman

Pakistan

Qatar

SaudiArabia

Somalia

Sudan

198

190

225

212

235

155

105

187

210

232

170

182

109

33

385

400

457

382

417

264

138

SyrianArabRepublic

Tunisia

UnitedArabEmirates

WestBankandGaza

Yemen

32

142

112

113

72

55

29

39

149

105

102

82

61

22

71

291

217

215

154

116

51

Regionaltotal

232

391

410

384

350

238

149

231

400

368

296

283

182

62

463

791

778

680

633

420

211

GLOBAL TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL 165165165165165

Regionalprofile

fortheEastern

Mediterranean,cont'd:numberofTBcasesnotified,1980-2000

Country/territory

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

Afghanistan

71685

71554

41752

52502

18784

10742

14351

18091

16051

14386

4332

23067

1290

3084

3314

7107

Bahrain

219

262

156

232

208

194

156

120

142

122

117

142

140

114

43

49

45

83

36

23

Cyprus

69

69

86

73

39

61

48

35

39

23

29

43

39

37

37

36

24

47

45

39

31

Djibouti

2265

671

1489

2262

1864

1978

2030

2040

2100

2900

2884

3332

3830

3785

4133

3971

Egypt

1637

1306

1805

1932

1572

1308

1209

22063

1378

1492

2142

3634

8876

3426

3911

11145

12338

13971

12662

11763

10762

Iran

42717

11728

9509

8589

10493

8728

8032

10034

9967

12005

9255

14246

14121

20569

13021

15936

14189

12659

11794

12062

11850

Iraq

11809

10614

7741

6970

6807

6485

6846

6517

6504

8032

14684

18553

19733

9697

29196

26607

29410

29897

9697

Jordan

298

646

860

856

672

769

592

537

553

484

439

390

504

427

443

498

468

397

380

373

306

Kuwait

847

819

880

855

812

717

611

540

480

468

277

330

282

217

237

336

400

528

564

Lebanon

67

75

284

410

1943

2257

2478

884

884

940

983

836

701

640

679

571

LibyanArabJamahiriya

718

481

512

610

357

325

276

331

416

265

442

239

1164

1440

1282

1575

1615

1341

Morocco

24878

28637

28095

26944

22279

26790

27553

27159

25717

26756

27658

27638

25403

27626

30316

29829

31771

30227

29087

29854

28852

Oman

1872

928

897

802

843

861

1265

616

477

478

482

442

367

281

304

276

300

298

287

249

321

Pakistan

316340

324576

326492

117739

91572

111419

149004

179480

194323

170562

156759

194323

73175

13142

4307

89599

20936

11050

Qatar

257

213

172

206

203

250

220

248

223

191

184

195

200

304

257

212

253

259

279

SaudiArabia

10956

8263

8529

7551

7163

3966

3696

3029

2433

2583

2415

2221

2016

3138

3235

3507

3452

Somalia

2838

2719

2722

3079

7322

2728

1323

2023

2504

3920

4450

4320

4802

5686

Sudan

32971

47431

1509

2460

800

693

701

212

16423

19503

37516

23178

14320

20230

20894

22318

26875

24807

SyrianArabRepublic

1689

1908

1838

1867

2111

2163

3942

4290

4952

5504

6018

5651

5437

5127

4404

5200

4972

5417

5447

5089

Tunisia

2504

2316

2554

3062

2501

2510

2487

2272

2309

2403

2054

2064

2164

2565

2376

2383

2387

2211

2158

2038

UnitedArabEmirates

522

638

597

507

534

568

464

818

339

308

285

234

227

507

773

66

115

WestBankandGaza

191

139

136

136

123

113

63

82

85

145

64

89

97

77

40

18

Yemen

14428

14364

12007

12383

13027

10648

Total

522179

514860

433357

234555

171691

186405

230475

288840

271839

250271

229948

295155

84108

184706

101646

121781

145397

136273

233923

171091

137996

numberreporting

19

21

20

20

21

22

22

22

21

21

20

20

17

13

13

19

21

18

23

21

21

percentreporting

83

91

87

87

91

96

96

96

91

91

87

87

74

57

57

83

91

78

100

91

91

166166166166166 WHO REPORT 2002

Regionalprofile

fortheEastern

Mediterranean,cont'd:casenotificationrates,1980-2000

Country/territory

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

Afghanistan

477

483

288

372

137

80

109

139

124

109

32

159

615

16

33

Bahrain

63

73

42

60

52

47

36

27

31

26

24

28

27

21

88

714

64

Cyprus

11

11

14

12

69

75

63

46

65

55

36

65

4

Djibouti

683

201

437

639

493

483

456

426

417

558

547

596

663

633

670

628

Egypt

43

44

33

242

33

46

15

66

18

20

22

19

18

16

Iran

109

29

22

19

23

18

16

19

18

21

16

24

23

33

21

25

22

19

17

17

17

Iraq

91

79

56

49

46

43

44

41

40

48

85

98

101

48

142

126

135

134

42

Jordan

13

28

36

34

26

28

21

19

18

16

13

11

14

11

11

12

11

98

86

Kuwait

62

57

59

55

50

42

34

28

23

22

13

16

14

12

13

20

24

31

32

Lebanon

33

11

15

73

85

93

32

31

31

31

26

21

19

20

16

LibyanArabJamahiriya

24

15

15

17

10

97

810

610

526

30

26

31

31

25

Morocco

128

144

138

129

104

122

122

118

109

111

112

110

99

106

114

110

115

107

101

102

97

Oman

166

78

72

62

62

60

85

39

29

28

27

24

19

14

15

13

13

13

12

10

13

Pakistan

389

387

378

132

99

117

152

178

187

159

143

173

62

11

367

15

8

Qatar

112

85

62

68

61

70

58

62

53

44

41

42

41

59

49

40

46

47

49

SaudiArabia

114

82

80

68

61

32

29

22

17

17

16

14

13

17

17

18

17

Somalia

42

41

41

46

107

39

19

28

34

52

57

53

57

65

Sudan

171

238

711

33

31

65

75

141

85

51

71

72

75

88

80

SyrianArabRepublic

19

21

20

19

21

21

37

38

43

46

49

44

41

37

31

36

33

35

35

31

Tunisia

39

35

38

44

35

34

33

30

29

30

25

25

25

30

27

27

26

24

23

22

UnitedArabEmirates

51

57

48

38

37

37

28

47

18

16

14

11

10

21

31

34

WestBankandGaza

13

99

87

63

44

73

44

31

1

Yemen

97

92

74

73

74

58

Total

183

176

143

75

54

56

68

83

76

68

61

76

21

45

24

28

33

30

51

36

28

GLOBAL TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL 167167167167167

Regionalprofile

fortheEastern

Mediterranean,cont'd:newsmear-positivecases,1993-2000

Numberofcases

Rate

(per100000population)

Country/territory

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

Afghanistan

618

1833

1669

2892

39

813

Bahrain

82

17

31

22

25

21

23

15

35

44

34

Cyprus

63

19

20

94

10

23

11

Djibouti

1744

1904

1690

1564

1394

312

330

283

254

221

Egypt

1811

4229

5084

5469

4915

5094

4606

37

89

88

7

Iran

4615

5347

5373

5253

5105

5426

5361

78

88

78

8

Iraq

5240

5781

3194

10320

8164

8933

9908

3194

28

30

16

50

39

41

44

14

Jordan

173

161

187

170

136

110

102

89

44

44

32

22

Kuwait

148

155

175

153

201

185

89

10

912

10

Lebanon

148

197

198

206

224

249

202

56

66

77

6

LibyanArabJamahiriya

515

803

607

11

16

11

Morocco

14171

14278

14134

13426

13420

12872

52

51

50

47

46

43

Oman

123

135

135

164

165

156

120

164

66

67

77

56

Pakistan

11020

2578

1849

14974

6248

3285

92

111

52

Qatar

60

46

39

69

58

53

12

97

13

10

9

SaudiArabia

1568

1644

1680

1595

99

98

Somalia

1168

1572

2894

3093

3121

3461

3776

16

21

38

40

39

41

43

Sudan

3728

8761

8978

10835

10820

11047

12311

14

31

31

37

36

36

40

SyrianArabRepublic

1295

1523

1423

1593

1577

1583

910

910

10

10

Tunisia

1006

983

1243

1005

1196

1066

1071

12

11

14

11

13

11

11

UnitedArabEmirates

31

71

13

WestBankandGaza

924

80

10

Yemen

3681

4371

4717

4896

5427

5565

25

28

29

29

31

30

Total

17792

18685

46857

58723

57966

74943

68980

60718

44

11

13

13

16

15

13

168168168168168 WHO REPORT 2002

EGYPT Notifications include 948

cases (of which 434 were smear-

positive) reported from private

health insurance organizations.

JORDAN The eleven retreatment

outcomes include 6 relapse

patients (of whom 4 were cured)

and 5 retreatment-after-failure

patients (of whom 4 were cured).

LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA Treatment

outcomes were stratified by sex.

The defaulter rate was 33% for

male patients versus 39% for

female patients. Among females,

the defaulter rate was 18% among

Libyan females, and 2% among

foreign females.

MOROCCO Treatment outcomes are

recorded and reported for transfer-

in patients, and not for transfer-out

patients. At the national level, the

total number of transfer-in cases is

then subtracted from the total

number of transfer-out cases. The

remainder represents cases

transferred out with outcome

unknown.

OMAN Under treatment outcomes,

36 cases “not evaluated” had left

the country during treatment.

QATAR Under treatment outcomes,

12 of 58 cases “transferred out”

had left the country during treat-

ment.

PAKISTAN Data do not include the

NW Frontier Province (NWFP).

SAUDI ARABIA Under treatment

outcomes, 292 cases “not evalu-

ated” (DOTS and non-DOTS

combined) had left the country

during treatment.

Notes

EUROPE

GLOBAL TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL 171171171171171

Europe: Summary of TB control policiesOUTCOME DRUG CATEGORY DOTS NEWLY

MICROSCOPY SCC DOT MONITORING SUPPLY AS OF IMPLEMENTEDCOUNTRY (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) 31/12/00* IN 2000

ALBANIA 1

ANDORRA 4

ARMENIA 3

AUSTRIA 4 X

AZERBAIJAN 3

BELARUS 1

BELGIUM 1

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA 4

BULGARIA 2 X

CROATIA 1

CZECH REPUBLIC 4

DENMARK 1

ESTONIA 4 X

FINLAND 1

FRANCE 1

GEORGIA 4

GERMANY 1

GREECE 1

HUNGARY 4

ICELAND 5

IRELAND 1

ISRAEL 1

ITALY 3

KAZAKHSTAN 4

KYRGYZSTAN 4

LATVIA 4

LITHUANIA 3

LUXEMBOURG 1

MALTA 4

MONACO 5

NETHERLANDS 4

NORWAY 4

POLAND 3

PORTUGAL 4

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA 1

ROMANIA 3

RUSSIAN FEDERATION 3

SAN MARINO 4

SLOVAKIA 4

SLOVENIA 4

SPAIN 1

SWEDEN 5

SWITZERLAND 1

TAJIKISTAN 1

TFYR MACEDONIA 1

TURKEY 1

TURKMENISTAN 3 X

Microscopy (a) Use of smear microscopy for diagnosisSCC (b) Short course chemotherapyDOT (c) Directly observed therapyOutcome monitoring (d) Monitoring of treatment outcomes by cohort analysisDrug supply (e) A system of TB drug forecasting, financing, and procurement* See table 1 for definition of categories

implemented in all units/areas

implemented in some units/areas

not implemented

unknown or not applicable (decentralized drug supply system)

172172172172172 WHO REPORT 2002

Europe: Summary of TB control policies (continued)OUTCOME DRUG CATEGORY DOTS NEWLY

MICROSCOPY SCC DOT MONITORING SUPPLY AS OF IMPLEMENTEDCOUNTRY (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) 31/12/00* IN 2000

UKRAINE 1

UNITED KINGDOM 1

UZBEKISTAN 2

YUGOSLAVIA 1

Microscopy (a) Use of smear microscopy for diagnosisSCC (b) Short course chemotherapyDOT (c) Directly observed therapyOutcome monitoring (d) Monitoring of treatment outcomes by cohort analysisDrug supply (e) A system of TB drug forecasting, financing, and procurement* See table 1 for definition of categories

implemented in all units/areas

implemented in some units/areas

not implemented

unknown or not applicable (decentralized drug supply system)

GLOBAL TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL 173173173173173

RegionalProfileforEurope:notification,detectionandDOTScoverage,2000

Countryinform

ation

WHOTBcontrolstrategy(DOTS)

OtherStrategy(non-DOTS)

Country/Territory

Notifications

Estimatedcases

DOTS

%Notifications

%of

%Notifications

%of

Pop

allcases

Newss+

allcases

Newss+

CDR

cate-

of

allcases

Newss+

DDR

pulm

of

allcases

Newss+

pulm

thousands

number

rate

number

rate

number

number

%gory

pop

number

rate

number

rate

%casesss+

pop

number

rate

number

rate

casesss+

ab

b/a

cc/a

de

c/e

fg

hh/(g*a)

ii/(g*a)

i/e

jk

ll/(k*a)

mm/(k*a)

n

Albania

3134

604

19

171

5905

407

42

10

100

604

19

171

548

Andorra

86

12

14

11

20

911

4100

12

14

11

11

10

0

Arm

enia

3787

1333

35

621

16

2617

1178

53

380

953

25

456

12

39

61

20

380

10

165

443

Austria

8080

1185

15

324

41244

558

58

4100

1185

15

324

458

33

0

Azerbaijan

8041

5187

65

890

11

5927

2667

33

312

217

3153

26

100

88

4970

62

737

916

Belarus

10187

6799

67

2547

25

8941

4008

64

10

100

6799

67

2547

25

46

Belgium

10249

1278

12

409

41464

654

63

10

100

1278

12

409

447

Bosnia&Herzegovina

3977

2476

62

759

19

3600

1619

47

4100

2476

62

759

19

47

37

0

Bulgaria

7949

3349

42

2524

32

3781

1701

148

23

561

7380

522

100

97

2788

35

2144

27

100

Croatia

4654

1630

35

02739

1232

01

0100

1630

35

0

CzechRepublic

10272

1414

14

420

41911

858

49

4100

1414

14

420

449

38

0

Denmark

5320

587

11

171

3686

308

56

10

100

587

11

171

341

Estonia

1393

758

54

255

18

933

420

61

4100

758

54

255

18

61

44

0

Finland

5172

527

10

205

4572

254

81

10

100

527

10

205

460

France

59238

6122

10

1815

39099

3981

46

10

100

6122

10

1815

357

Georgia

5262

4397

84

601

11

3942

1774

34

496

4397

84

601

11

34

21

4

Germ

any

82017

9064

11

010063

4508

01

0100

9064

11

0

Greece

10610

703

7235

22295

1031

23

10

100

703

7235

241

Hungary

9968

3073

31

412

44132

1858

22

4100

3073

31

412

422

15

0

Iceland

279

13

51

09

425

50

100

13

51

013

Ireland

3803

386

10

138

4536

237

58

10

100

386

10

138

448

Israel

6040

557

917

0636

286

61

0100

557

917

027

Italy

57530

3501

6687

15189

2294

30

321

3501

6687

130

44

79

Kazakhstan

16172

25843

160

8903

55

24614

11069

80

4100

25843

160

8903

55

80

44

0

Kyrgyzstan

4921

6205

126

1296

26

7552

3398

38

4100

6157

125

1257

26

37

30

048

139

181

Latvia

2421

1982

82

637

26

2859

1286

50

4100

1982

82

637

26

50

45

0

Lithuania

3696

2657

72

776

21

4087

1839

42

320

87

224

11

46

80

2570

70

752

20

42

Luxembourg

437

44

10

21

565

29

72

10

100

44

10

21

553

Malta

390

16

45

129

13

38

4100

16

45

138

36

0

Monaco

33

00

00

00

50

100

00

00

Netherlands

15864

1244

8289

21413

718

40

4100

1244

8289

240

35

0

Norway

4469

221

537

1264

119

31

4100

221

537

131

26

0

Poland

38605

10931

28

3180

814049

6320

50

312

716

2221

13

36

88

10215

26

2959

833

Portugal

10016

4227

42

1863

19

5186

2324

80

4100

4227

42

1863

19

80

65

0

Republic

ofMoldova

4295

2935

68

651

15

5788

2598

25

10

100

2935

68

651

15

27

Romania

22438

27470

122

10202

45

30260

13599

75

311

3037

14

1286

69

55

89

24433

109

8916

40

49

RussianFederation

145491

137597

95

26123

18

192538

86546

30

312

8288

62330

23

32

88

129309

89

23793

16

20

SanMarino

27

14

14

21

100

4100

14

14

100

100

0

Slovakia

5399

1010

19

236

41359

611

39

4100

1010

19

236

439

33

0

Slovenia

1988

368

19

145

7509

229

63

4100

368

19

145

763

52

0

Spain

39910

7993

20

3423

913410

5752

60

10

100

7993

20

3423

943

Sweden

8842

417

5118

1449

202

58

50

100

417

5118

145

Switzerland

7170

544

8118

2795

338

35

10

100

544

8118

229

Tajikistan

6087

2779

46

434

79713

4371

10

10

100

2779

46

434

718

TFYRMacedonia

2034

641

32

167

81055

474

35

10

100

641

32

167

835

Turkey

66668

18038

27

4315

624138

10860

40

10

100

18038

27

4315

634

Turkmenistan

4737

4038

85

1017

21

4002

1801

56

334

1028

22

318

718

32

66

3010

64

699

15

26

Ukraine

49568

32945

66

10738

22

39069

17581

61

10

100

32945

66

10738

22

38

UnitedKingdom

59415

6220

10

1204

27016

3143

38

10

100

6220

10

1204

237

Uzbekistan

24881

15750

63

3825

15

25993

11621

33

27

1088

4430

24

45

93

14662

59

3395

14

26

Yugoslavia

10552

2864

27

00

4732

2125

01

0100

2864

27

00

0

174174174174174 WHO REPORT 2002

RegionalProfile

forEurope,cont'd:treatm

entoutcomesforcasesregisteredin

1999-WHOTBcontrolstrategy(DOTS)andother(non-DOTS)controlst rategies

Newsmear-positivecases-DOTS

Retreatm

entcases-DOTS

Newsmear-positivecases-non-DOTS

Country/Territory

%%

%%

%%

%%

%%

%%

%%

%%

%%

%%

%%

%%

Regist-

cured

compl-

died

failed

default

trans-

not

success

Regist-

cured

compl-

died

failed

default

trans-

not

success

Regist-

cured

compl-

died

fai led

default

trans-

not

success

ered

eted

ferred

eval

ered

eted

ferred

eval

ered

eted

ferred

eval

ac

de

fg

hb

c+d

ik

lm

no

pj

k+l

qs

tu

vw

xr

s+t

Albania

Andorra

367

33

067

Arm

enia

391

80

82

55

10

88

72

40

11

721

18

30

51

Austria

307

77

10

07

06

77

27

59

11

019

011

59

Azerbaijan

188

85

32

46

00

88

22

68

09

14

90

068

575

82

03

67

20

82

Belarus

Belgium

312

21

38

13

22

24

60

Bosnia&Herzegovina

786

74

17

20

11

690

145

73

93

34

26

82

Bulgaria

Croatia

CzechRepublic

352

68

10

16

11

14

78

26

35

846

04

44

42

Denmark

Estonia

266

57

612

29

014

63

39

59

328

38

00

62

Finland

France

Georgia

746

47

15

55

22

25

61

653

31

11

718

22

110

43

Germ

any

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

2100

0100

Ireland

126

48

71

44

48

Israel

Italy

261

53

18

30

10

11

471

72

35

18

71

626

753

Kazakhstan

6827

72

75

93

40

79

2708

56

10

914

55

066

Kyrgyzstan

1272

78

53

54

60

83

164

65

36

85

211

68

Latvia

588

67

711

14

18

74

192

41

417

113

024

45

Lithuania

32

84

013

03

00

84

755

72

011

312

01

72

Luxembourg

Malta

80

75

25

00

00

75

Monaco

Netherlands

308

22

57

63

39

79

37

19

43

16

08

311

62

Norway

31

45

32

616

077

2100

0100

Poland

173

60

10

10

71

111

69

31

58

10

13

30

313

68

Portugal

911

877

70

52

085

102

13

68

70

85

080

Republic

ofMoldova

764

60

00

00

040

60

Romania

1300

61

17

59

52

178

524

39

11

11

19

14

24

50

73

55

514

48

14

060

RussianFederation

1542

63

39

96

72

65

1578

21

23

815

13

10

945

SanMarino

00

00

00

00

0

Slovakia

239

75

39

12

979

62

56

11

13

23

15

68

Slovenia

162

27

61

70

60

088

26

31

38

15

015

00

69

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Tajikistan

TFYRMacedonia

108

68

16

32

10

20

83

Turkey

Turkmenistan

964

60

821

10

060

Ukraine

UnitedKingdom

Uzbekistan

135

73

67

77

10

79

185

43

24

10

16

80

066

Yugoslavia

GLOBAL TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL 175175175175175

Regionalprofile

forEurope,cont'd:smear-positivenotificationratesbyageandsex,2000

MALE

FEMALE

ALL

0-14

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

0-14

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

0-14

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

Albania

07

86

17

17

20

14

44

65

11

15

65

12

11

15

Andorra

Arm

enia

043

46

44

34

21

15

07

10

74

52

026

28

24

18

12

8

Austria

04

59

85

90

24

22

13

03

45

53

5

Azerbaijan

01

45

14

14

00

00

11

00

01

23

76

0

Belarus

Belgium

03

85

86

81

22

21

23

13

54

44

5

Bosnia&Herzegovina

118

25

28

25

34

47

110

15

811

24

54

114

20

18

18

29

51

Bulgaria

02

34

12

20

23

11

11

02

32

11

1

Croatia

CzechRepublic

01

47

11

12

11

02

21

11

70

13

46

68

Denmark

13

56

44

41

54

42

22

14

45

33

3

Estonia

06

31

53

65

53

23

09

11

13

11

57

07

21

33

36

25

12

Finland

01

26

510

18

00

21

12

10

01

23

36

13

France

03

66

55

60

33

21

23

03

44

33

4

Georgia

118

29

29

22

20

11

012

10

85

41

015

20

18

13

11

5

Germ

any

Greece

01

34

43

60

01

11

12

01

23

22

4

Hungary

01

313

15

12

50

12

33

23

01

38

96

4

Iceland

05

02

Ireland

03

23

32

70

43

53

46

03

34

33

6

Israel

03

65

75

12

02

32

13

70

35

34

49

Italy

02

22

22

30

11

10

11

02

21

11

1

Kazakhstan

271

115

112

114

87

58

468

92

47

31

32

28

370

104

79

70

56

38

Kyrgyzstan

027

62

65

62

47

41

127

40

30

20

23

16

127

51

47

40

34

25

Latvia

030

61

70

78

52

31

115

25

15

17

46

023

43

42

45

25

14

Lithuania

014

34

51

78

43

40

08

14

13

14

10

15

011

24

32

44

24

23

Luxembourg

Malta

03

03

30

50

20

22

02

Monaco

Netherlands

04

53

21

20

32

11

11

03

32

11

1

Norway

00

31

21

10

10

11

01

10

11

1

Poland

03

11

28

28

24

24

03

67

65

15

03

918

17

13

18

Portugal

120

47

51

34

28

22

116

19

12

64

71

18

33

31

20

16

13

Republic

ofMoldova

014

11

11

58

40

411

13

87

20

911

12

78

3

Romania

245

81

125

118

86

43

340

43

34

23

17

18

242

62

79

69

49

29

RussianFederation

03

55

43

10

01

10

00

01

33

21

1

SanMarino

Slovakia

01

48

14

814

01

22

12

14

01

35

74

14

Slovenia

02

723

15

14

17

02

62

33

11

02

713

98

13

Spain

Sweden

02

22

21

40

21

20

02

02

12

11

3

Switzerland

01

42

11

20

23

10

01

02

32

11

1

Tajikistan

TFYRMacedonia

25

913

15

22

16

09

912

45

91

79

13

10

13

12

Turkey

Turkmenistan

222

51

50

81

34

26

216

39

25

18

34

14

219

45

37

49

34

19

Ukraine

019

45

65

69

42

24

113

17

11

97

91

16

31

37

37

22

14

UnitedKingdom

02

32

22

40

33

11

11

03

32

22

2

Uzbekistan

014

40

33

42

42

23

011

29

18

25

21

16

012

34

25

33

31

19

Yugoslavia

Regionalrate

07

13

15

15

11

71

810

64

45

06

10

10

97

5

Ratesare

missingwhere

data

forsmear-positivecasesare

missing,orwhere

age-andsex-specific

populationdata

are

notavaila

ble.

176176176176176 WHO REPORT 2002

Regionalprofile

forEurope,cont'd:ageandsexdistributionofsmear-positivecasesin

DOTSareas,2000(absolute

numbers)

MALE

FEMALE

ALL

0-14

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

0-14

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

0-14

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

Albania

Andorra

00

10

00

00

01

00

00

Arm

enia

1142

77

62

57

20

91

24

27

18

87

32

166

104

80

65

27

12

Austria

117

30

59

42

23

41

111

22

12

11

622

228

52

71

53

29

63

Azerbaijan

09

24

33

42

30

00

33

63

00

012

27

39

45

30

0

Belarus

Belgium

Bosnia&Herzegovina

456

82

99

66

58

77

430

46

29

29

48

124

886

128

128

95

106

201

Bulgaria

013

16

20

39

10

011

14

73

46

024

30

27

613

16

Croatia

CzechRepublic

07

31

52

89

61

59

015

13

910

757

022

44

61

99

68

116

Denmark

Estonia

06

31

53

56

35

15

09

11

14

11

410

015

42

67

67

39

25

Finland

France

Georgia

476

111

113

63

45

28

149

37

33

17

10

55

125

148

146

80

55

33

Germ

any

Greece

110

22

32

24

19

46

02

910

56

25

112

31

42

29

25

71

Hungary

08

24

85

104

58

27

17

17

19

22

10

30

115

41

104

126

68

57

Iceland

Ireland

Israel

Italy

12

63

96

75

58

54

112

638

58

33

13

19

39

18

101

154

108

71

73

151

Kazakhstan

36

1057

1409

1379

923

439

218

84

999

1079

599

275

202

204

120

2056

2488

1978

1198

641

422

Kyrgyzstan

4128

227

205

115

52

46

6128

146

100

41

30

29

10

256

373

305

156

82

75

Latvia

053

106

124

111

64

34

225

41

27

28

715

278

147

151

139

71

49

Lithuania

00

29

32

20

00

21

03

00

211

42

5

Luxembourg

Malta

01

01

10

10

10

11

01

Monaco

Netherlands

034

63

41

25

10

21

429

22

16

95

10

463

85

57

34

15

31

Norway

01

93

62

41

31

25

14

10

36

49

Poland

02

23

49

45

19

20

06

99

12

324

08

32

58

57

22

44

Portugal

8147

375

349

208

140

140

5114

154

87

41

25

64

13

261

529

436

249

165

204

Republic

ofMoldova

Romania

1113

207

225

227

98

39

693

106

62

54

32

23

7206

313

287

281

130

62

RussianFederation

1295

526

596

402

151

54

143

73

74

38

31

44

2338

599

670

440

182

98

SanMarino

Slovakia

26

15

31

50

16

32

05

97

54

54

211

24

38

55

20

86

Slovenia

03

11

36

22

14

17

03

93

43

20

06

20

39

26

17

37

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Tajikistan

TFYRMacedonia

Turkey

Turkmenistan

16

35

60

34

18

45

15

38

32

35

10

12

431

73

92

69

28

16

9

Ukraine

UnitedKingdom

Uzbekistan

154

91

47

25

23

10

250

56

28

18

11

14

3104

147

75

43

34

24

Yugoslavia

Regionaltotal

92

2336

3669

3812

2785

1446

1067

140

1735

1994

1239

668

488

834

232

4071

5663

5051

3453

1934

1901

GLOBAL TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL 177177177177177

Regionalprofile

forEurope,cont'd:ageandsexdistributionofsmear-positivecasesin

non-DOTSareas,2000(absolute

numbers)

MALE

FEMALE

ALL

0-14

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

0-14

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

0-14

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

Albania

219

21

14

24

19

16

311

10

88

511

530

31

22

32

24

27

Andorra

Arm

enia

110

53

69

66

12

00

06

01

11

10

53

75

67

13

Austria

Azerbaijan

Belarus

Belgium

320

57

39

55

32

56

615

15

19

413

27

935

72

58

59

45

83

Bosnia&Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Croatia

CzechRepublic

Denmark

510

20

24

16

11

14

516

15

14

67

810

26

35

38

22

18

22

Estonia

Finland

03

822

19

28

53

01

53

46

49

04

13

25

23

34

102

France

10

136

248

247

211

125

244

18

108

127

89

46

43

155

28

244

375

336

257

168

399

Georgia

Germ

any

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

01

01

Ireland

010

77

64

12

013

813

67

15

023

15

20

12

11

27

Israel

016

28

17

24

10

31

211

15

73

725

227

43

24

27

17

56

Italy

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Latvia

Lithuania

138

95

136

152

72

66

020

37

37

31

22

45

158

132

173

183

94

111

Luxembourg

Malta

Monaco

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

197

280

763

737

342

414

193

149

202

158

79

397

2190

429

965

895

421

811

Portugal

Republic

ofMoldova

252

31

36

13

13

61

16

32

45

23

14

63

68

63

81

36

27

12

Romania

45

719

1301

1574

1457

818

494

47

608

660

422

287

175

298

92

1327

1961

1996

1744

993

792

RussianFederation

SanMarino

11

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

09

10

12

11

425

19

810

22

15

118

18

22

13

640

Switzerland

05

18

10

75

81

912

82

16

114

30

18

96

14

Tajikistan

TFYRMacedonia

58

14

20

19

20

14

115

14

17

55

10

623

28

37

24

25

24

Turkey

Turkmenistan

068

125

110

109

27

16

435

108

41

21

22

13

4103

233

151

130

49

29

Ukraine

21

693

1552

2385

2007

1062

532

41

487

590

447

298

218

405

62

1180

2142

2832

2305

1280

937

UnitedKingdom

886

130

96

87

75

138

995

114

60

31

31

67

17

181

244

156

118

106

205

Uzbekistan

5297

658

463

321

190

97

9211

491

260

195

101

97

14

508

1149

723

516

291

194

Yugoslavia

Regionaltotal

109

2296

4656

6044

5281

2863

2249

149

1773

2411

1708

1130

759

1650

258

4069

7067

7752

6411

3622

3899

178178178178178 WHO REPORT 2002

Regionalprofile

forEurope,cont'd:numberofTBcasesnotified,1980-2000

Country/territory

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

Albania

1050

954

978

891

975

916

989

915

759

695

653

628

707

641

738

655

694

733

604

Andorra

12

23

24

21

17

19

98

10

12

Arm

enia

756

924

759

702

774

768

832

766

651

649

590

741

235

590

753

1157

928

1026

1455

1488

1333

Austria

2191

2061

1942

1825

1765

1442

1377

1390

1402

1334

1521

1426

1354

1267

1264

1399

1375

1369

1307

1085

1185

Azerbaijan

3080

3180

3217

3176

3506

3772

3804

3677

3340

2989

2620

2771

2821

3036

2839

1630

2480

4635

4672

4654

5187

Belarus

5954

6198

5468

5509

5065

4873

4128

3911

3769

3708

3039

3745

2414

4134

4348

4854

5598

5985

6150

7339

6799

Belgium

2687

2837

2652

2190

2149

1956

1893

1772

1588

1648

1577

1462

1335

1503

1521

1380

1348

1263

1203

1124

1278

Bosnia&Herzegovina

4421

4376

4678

4468

4691

4666

4605

4522

4093

4176

4073

3546

600

680

1595

2132

2220

2869

2711

2923

2476

Bulgaria

3280

3007

2999

2892

2856

2555

2530

2352

2387

2301

2256

2606

3096

3213

5296

3245

3109

3437

4117

3530

3349

Croatia

3999

4021

3718

3632

3612

3605

3355

3326

2973

2861

2576

2158

2189

2279

2217

2114

2174

2054

2118

1765

1630

CzechRepublic

4962

4312

4146

4016

3653

3117

2553

2196

2047

1905

1937

2079

1986

1864

1960

1834

1969

1834

1805

1605

1414

Denmark

430

394

378

348

302

312

299

322

304

328

350

334

359

411

495

448

484

554

529

587

587

Estonia

614

560

563

587

546

541

522

446

471

422

332

406

403

532

645

624

521

744

820

732

758

Finland

2247

2204

2170

1882

1791

1819

1546

1419

1078

970

772

771

700

542

553

661

645

573

629

565

527

France

17199

16459

15425

13831

12302

11290

10535

10241

9191

9027

9030

8510

8605

9551

9093

8723

7656

6832

6052

6122

Georgia

2098

2124

2168

1881

1855

1822

1833

1810

1598

1609

1537

2130

3741

1625

3522

8446

6302

4793

4397

Germ

any

29991

27083

25397

22977

20243

20074

17906

17102

16282

15385

14653

13474

14113

14161

12982

12198

11814

11163

10440

9974

9064

Greece

5412

7334

5193

3880

1956

1556

1566

1193

907

1068

877

762

920

767

1152

936

703

Hungary

5412

5322

5181

5028

4472

4852

4522

4125

4016

3769

3588

3658

3960

4209

4163

4339

4403

4240

3999

3532

3073

Iceland

25

23

25

24

26

13

13

12

16

18

18

15

16

18

12

11

10

17

10

13

Ireland

1152

1018

975

924

837

804

602

581

534

672

624

640

604

434

416

424

455

386

Israel

249

227

232

222

257

368

239

184

226

160

234

505

345

369

422

656

490

557

Italy

3311

3182

3850

4253

3472

4113

4077

3278

3610

3996

4246

3719

4685

4734

5816

5627

4155

4596

5727

4429

3501

Kazakhstan

14442

13876

13808

13357

12563

12423

13090

13286

13501

13307

10969

10821

10920

10425

10519

11310

13944

16109

20623

24979

25843

Kyrgyzstan

1973

2085

2051

1981

2022

2094

2122

2088

2159

2132

2306

2515

2582

2427

2726

3393

4093

5189

5706

6376

6205

Latvia

1194

1140

1077

1072

1054

1223

982

948

938

857

906

943

955

994

1131

1541

1761

2003

2182

1891

1982

Lithuania

1636

1599

1495

1477

1420

1453

1412

1372

1339

1381

1471

1556

1598

1895

2135

2362

2608

2926

3016

2800

2657

Luxembourg

71

45

41

41

46

42

45

48

16

45

48

48

25

41

38

44

37

44

Malta

24

26

13

24

15

11

14

14

12

16

13

26

30

26

25

11

28

11

16

22

16

Monaco

10

00

01

22

11

10

10

00

30

Netherlands

1701

1734

1514

1423

1400

1362

1238

1227

1341

1317

1369

1345

1465

1587

1811

1619

1678

1486

1341

1398

1244

Norway

499

461

448

396

373

374

343

307

294

255

285

290

288

256

242

236

217

205

244

213

221

Poland

25807

24087

23685

23411

22527

21650

20603

19757

18537

16185

16136

16496

16551

16828

16653

15958

15358

13967

13302

12168

10931

Portugal

6873

7249

7309

7052

6908

6889

6624

7099

6363

6664

6214

5980

5927

5447

5619

5577

5248

5110

5260

4599

4227

Republic

ofMoldova

2781

2852

3197

2858

2554

2732

3022

2810

2510

2281

1728

1910

1835

2426

2626

2925

2922

2908

2625

2711

2935

Romania

13553

13602

13588

13570

12952

12677

12860

13361

14137

14676

16256

15482

18097

20349

21422

23271

24189

23903

25758

26107

27470

RussianFederation

74270

73369

72236

73280

74597

64644

71764

70132

67553

62987

50641

50407

53148

63591

70822

84980

111075

119123

110935

134360

137597

SanMarino

11

01

00

1

Slovakia

2465

2304

2263

2252

2152

1989

2022

1830

1651

1501

1448

1620

1733

1799

1760

1540

1503

1298

1282

1100

1010

Slovenia

1085

939

982

925

896

923

816

792

760

768

722

583

640

646

526

525

563

481

449

423

368

Spain

4853

5552

7961

8987

10078

10749

13755

9468

8497

8058

7600

9007

9703

9441

8764

8331

9347

8927

8393

7993

Sweden

926

875

784

832

754

702

640

545

536

595

557

521

610

616

537

564

497

456

446

479

417

Switzerland

1160

1193

1167

1097

946

961

881

1018

1201

1104

1278

1134

987

930

924

830

765

747

750

756

544

Tajikistan

2647

2631

2628

2509

2427

2485

2610

2727

2474

2621

2460

2116

1671

652

892

2029

1647

2143

2448

02779

TFYRMacedonia

1602

1712

728

786

724

693

620

557

641

Turkey

36716

39992

26457

28634

27589

30960

31029

30531

27884

26669

24468

25166

25455

22981

20212

25685

25501

22088

18038

Turkmenistan

1677

1625

1559

1541

1604

1607

1614

1956

1904

2169

2325

2358

2074

2751

1939

2072

3438

3839

4092

4038

Ukraine

26095

25646

24710

24216

24356

24058

22946

22145

20744

20182

16465

16713

18140

19964

20622

21459

23414

28344

27763

32879

32945

UnitedKingdom

10488

9290

8436

7814

7026

6666

6841

5732

5793

6059

5908

6088

6411

6481

6196

6176

6238

6355

6176

6183

6220

Uzbekistan

9163

9682

8697

8817

8544

8717

9427

9794

10134

10632

9414

9370

9774

14890

9866

11919

13352

14558

15080

15750

Yugoslavia

6232

6381

6274

6443

6454

6246

6126

6042

5583

5045

4194

4502

3771

3843

3606

2798

4017

4062

3028

2646

2864

Total

348852

346035

324494

319147

308362

298872

302554

290571

277104

267209

242309

231608

248480

241307

242677

288083

321034

353289

343864

371151

369935

numberreporting

48

48

48

48

48

48

48

48

48

49

50

48

49

41

40

44

50

51

50

51

51

percentreporting

94

94

94

94

94

94

94

94

94

96

98

94

96

80

78

86

98

100

98

100

100

GLOBAL TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL 179179179179179

Regionalprofile

forEurope,cont'd:casenotificationrates,1980-2000

Country/territory

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

Albania

39

35

35

31

34

31

33

29

24

21

20

19

22

20

23

21

22

23

19

Andorra

24

44

43

36

24

25

125

12

14

Arm

enia

24

29

24

22

23

23

25

22

19

19

17

21

616

20

31

25

27

38

39

35

Austria

29

27

26

24

23

19

18

18

18

17

20

18

17

16

16

17

17

17

16

13

15

Azerbaijan

50

51

51

49

53

57

56

54

48

42

37

38

38

41

37

21

32

59

59

58

65

Belarus

62

64

56

56

51

49

41

39

37

36

30

36

23

40

42

47

54

58

60

72

67

Belgium

27

29

27

22

22

20

19

18

16

17

16

15

13

15

15

14

13

12

12

11

12

Bosnia&Herzegovina

113

111

117

111

115

113

110

106

94

96

95

85

15

18

45

62

65

81

74

76

62

Bulgaria

37

34

34

32

32

29

28

26

27

26

26

30

36

38

62

39

37

42

51

44

42

Croatia

91

91

84

82

81

81

75

74

66

64

57

48

48

50

48

46

47

44

46

38

35

CzechRepublic

48

42

40

39

35

30

25

21

20

18

19

20

19

18

19

18

19

18

18

16

14

Denmark

88

77

66

66

66

76

78

10

99

11

10

11

11

Estonia

42

38

38

39

36

36

34

29

30

27

21

26

26

35

43

42

36

51

57

52

54

Finland

47

46

45

39

37

37

31

29

22

20

15

15

14

11

11

13

13

11

12

11

10

France

32

30

28

25

22

20

19

18

16

16

16

15

15

17

16

15

13

12

10

10

Georgia

41

42

42

36

35

34

34

34

29

30

28

39

69

30

66

159

119

91

84

Germ

any

38

35

33

30

26

26

23

22

21

19

18

17

18

18

16

15

14

14

13

12

11

Greece

56

75

53

39

20

16

16

12

911

97

97

11

97

Hungary

51

50

48

47

42

46

43

39

38

36

35

35

38

41

41

42

43

42

40

35

31

Iceland

11

10

11

10

11

55

56

77

66

74

44

64

5

Ireland

34

30

28

26

24

23

17

16

15

19

18

18

17

12

11

11

12

10

Israel

76

66

69

64

54

511

77

711

89

Italy

66

78

67

76

67

77

88

10

10

78

10

86

Kazakhstan

97

92

90

87

80

78

82

82

82

80

66

64

65

62

63

68

84

98

126

154

160

Kyrgyzstan

54

56

54

51

51

52

52

50

51

49

52

57

58

54

60

74

89

111

120

132

126

Latvia

48

45

43

42

41

47

38

36

35

32

34

36

36

38

44

61

71

81

89

78

82

Lithuania

48

47

43

42

40

41

39

38

37

37

40

42

43

51

57

64

70

79

81

76

72

Luxembourg

20

12

11

11

13

11

12

13

412

13

12

610

910

910

Malta

78

47

43

44

34

47

87

73

73

46

4

Monaco

40

00

04

77

33

30

30

00

90

Netherlands

12

12

11

10

10

98

89

99

910

10

12

10

11

10

99

8

Norway

12

11

11

10

99

87

76

77

76

65

55

65

5

Poland

73

67

65

64

61

58

55

52

49

43

42

43

43

44

43

41

40

36

34

32

28

Portugal

70

74

74

71

69

69

66

71

64

67

63

60

60

55

57

56

53

51

53

46

42

Republic

ofMoldova

69

70

78

69

61

65

71

66

58

52

40

44

42

56

60

67

67

67

61

63

68

Romania

61

61

61

60

57

56

56

58

61

63

70

67

78

89

94

103

107

106

114

116

122

RussianFederation

54

53

51

52

52

45

50

48

46

43

34

34

36

43

48

57

75

81

76

92

95

SanMarino

44

04

00

4

Slovakia

50

46

45

44

42

39

39

35

32

29

28

31

33

34

33

29

28

24

24

20

19

Slovenia

59

51

53

50

48

49

43

42

40

40

38

30

33

33

27

26

28

24

23

21

19

Spain

13

15

21

24

26

28

36

24

22

21

19

23

25

24

22

21

23

22

21

20

Sweden

11

11

910

98

86

67

76

77

66

65

55

5

Switzerland

18

19

18

17

15

15

13

15

18

16

19

16

14

13

13

12

11

10

10

11

8

Tajikistan

67

65

63

58

55

54

55

56

49

51

46

39

30

12

16

35

28

36

41

046

TFYRMacedonia

83

88

37

40

37

35

31

28

32

Turkey

82

87

56

60

56

61

60

58

52

49

44

44

44

37

32

40

39

34

27

Turkmenistan

59

55

52

50

51

50

49

58

55

61

63

63

53

69

46

48

78

85

88

85

Ukraine

52

51

49

48

48

47

45

43

40

39

32

32

35

38

40

42

46

56

55

66

66

UnitedKingdom

19

16

15

14

12

12

12

10

10

11

10

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

10

10

10

Uzbekistan

57

59

52

51

48

48

51

51

52

53

46

44

45

67

43

51

56

60

62

63

Yugoslavia

65

66

65

66

66

63

62

61

56

50

41

44

37

37

34

27

38

38

29

25

27

Total

44

43

40

39

38

36

37

35

33

32

29

27

29

28

28

33

37

41

39

43

42

180180180180180 WHO REPORT 2002

Regionalprofile

forEurope,cont'd:new

smear-positivecases,1993-2000

Numberofcases

Rate

(per100000population)

Country/territory

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

Albania

250

139

173

241

212

168

171

84

58

75

5

Andorra

817

98

41

11

23

125

51

Arm

enia

319

436

327

400

475

576

621

912

911

13

15

16

Austria

662

580

370

323

324

87

54

4

Azerbaijan

499

513

669

990

981

727

763

890

77

913

13

910

11

Belarus

1493

1775

1845

2117

2273

5047

2769

2547

14

17

18

21

22

49

27

25

Belgium

484

427

400

364

434

418

403

409

54

44

44

44

Bosnia&Herzegovina

865

927

803

640

786

759

25

27

23

17

20

19

Bulgaria

3096

1087

903

1037

1325

1697

2524

37

13

11

13

16

21

32

Croatia

1204

1228

1073

1129

748

026

26

23

24

16

0

CzechRepublic

548

524

487

586

481

545

449

420

55

56

55

44

Denmark

243

120

128

97

114

132

172

171

52

22

22

33

Estonia

303

347

369

240

269

299

274

255

20

23

25

16

19

21

19

18

Finland

244

240

186

188

179

205

55

44

34

France

4455

3196

3449

3002

2430

2325

1815

86

65

44

3

Georgia

221

482

595

547

746

601

49

11

10

14

11

Germ

any

4730

4177

3852

3689

3346

3124

00

65

55

44

00

Greece

285

313

143

235

33

12

Hungary

1905

1357

796

1066

702

667

660

412

19

13

810

77

74

Iceland

62

14

22

12

10

11

10

Ireland

339

123

116

117

138

93

33

4

Israel

147

207

221

170

17

34

43

0

Italy

1441

1413

1738

1903

2361

1277

687

32

33

42

1

Kazakhstan

3022

4290

4332

6180

6977

8903

18

26

26

38

43

55

Kyrgyzstan

681

832

991

1536

830

1642

1296

15

18

21

33

17

34

26

Latvia

470

504

575

634

668

588

637

18

20

23

26

27

24

26

Lithuania

688

979

1121

1200

787

787

776

18

26

30

32

21

21

21

Luxembourg

29

31

24

21

77

65

Malta

13

65

53

69

54

21

11

22

1

Monaco

00

02

00

00

60

Netherlands

1063

575

358

312

254

308

289

74

22

22

2

Norway

86

62

103

100

49

21

37

21

22

10

1

Poland

7606

4000

6955

6819

3497

3502

3177

3180

20

10

18

18

99

88

Portugal

2072

2019

1938

1628

2016

1801

1863

21

20

20

16

20

18

19

Republic

ofMoldova

615

704

665

219

397

477

609

651

14

16

15

59

11

14

15

Romania

9339

10385

10469

10359

11666

10841

10317

10202

41

46

46

46

52

48

46

45

RussianFederation

30389

37512

42534

42094

42219

21744

26123

20

25

29

29

29

15

18

SanMarino

01

00

10

40

04

Slovakia

882

409

788

760

283

303

246

236

17

815

14

56

54

Slovenia

361

294

303

221

156

157

165

145

18

15

15

11

88

87

Spain

2605

1906

3423

75

9

Sweden

312

106

102

90

94

97

117

118

41

11

11

11

Switzerland

528

507

185

172

144

165

98

118

87

32

22

12

Tajikistan

1042

232

373

435

0434

18

46

70

7

TFYRMacedonia

319

209

192

179

122

167

16

11

10

96

8

Turkey

4383

2816

3439

3692

4124

4315

75

56

66

Turkmenistan

472

544

557

764

790

964

1017

12

13

13

17

17

21

21

Ukraine

8314

8471

8263

7827

9533

10586

10412

10738

16

16

16

15

19

21

21

22

UnitedKingdom

283

270

4147

844

1342

797

1204

00

71

21

2

Uzbekistan

7487

2735

3350

3388

3504

3977

3825

34

12

14

14

15

16

15

Yugoslavia

1497

1783

1702

1873

2517

014

17

16

18

24

0

Total

45606

83415

104633

110749

106617

111468

86272

92927

510

12

13

12

13

10

11

GLOBAL TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL 181181181181181

ALBANIA The DOTS strategy was

implemented during 2001.

AUSTRIA Notifications include 79

cases reported under DOTS (of

which 26 were smear-positive) with

previous history unknown.

BELGIUM Notifications include 180

cases reported under non-DOTS

(of which 48 were smear-positive)

with previous history unknown.

Collection of treatment outcomes

for individual TB patients began in

2000.

BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA Notifica-

tions include 16 cases reported

under DOTS with previous history

unknown (of which 3 were smear-

positive).

CROATIA Notifications include

1,630 cases with previous history

unknown (smear status also

unknown).

DENMARK Notifications include data

from Denmark, Greenland and

Faroe Islands. There were 548

cases in Denmark (509 new and 39

relapses), 44 cases in Greenland

(all new) and 6 cases in Faroe

Islands (all new).

ESTONIA Under treatment outcomes,

the 36 cases “not evaluated” were

multi-drug resistant cases treated

with second-line anti-TB drugs. The

success rate for these MDR cases

was 52.8%.

FINLAND Notifications include 37

cases reported under non-DOTS

(of which 4 were smear-positive)

with previous history unknown.

Notes

FRANCE Notifications include 1 768

cases reported under non-DOTS

with previous history and smear

status unknown.

GERMANY Notifications include

9 064 cases reported under non-

DOTS with previous history and

smear status unknown.

IRELAND Notifications include

28 cases reported under DOTS (of

which 12 were smear-positive) with

previous history unknown. Four

new cases with unknown site have

been reported in total notifications.

ISRAEL Notifications include 457

cases (of which 179 were smear-

positive) with previous treatment

unknown.

ITALY Notifications include 1 132 cases

(of which 313 were smear-positive)

with previous treatment unknown.

LATVIA Under treatment outcomes,

the 49 cases “not evaluated” were

multi-drug resistant cases treated

with second-line anti-TB drugs. The

success rate for these MDR cases

separately was 57.1% (with 7 cases

still on treatment as of late 2001).

MALTA Notifications include 1 case

reported under DOTS with previ-

ous history unknown (a smear-

positive case).

PORTUGAL Notifications include 4

new cases with site unknown.

REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA The DOTS

strategy was implemented during

2001.

SLOVENIA Notifications include

1 case reported under DOTS with

previous history unknown.

SPAIN Notifications include 1 838

non-DOTS cases (of which 419

were smear-positive) with previous

history unknown.

SWEDEN The DOTS strategy was

implemented during 2001. Nine

cases without information on the

site of the disease have been

reported in the total notifications.

New cases are defined as having

no previous history of TB or a

history of TB before 1950.

SWITZERLAND Notifications include

119 non-DOTS cases (of which 26

were smear-positive) with previous

history unknown.

TAJIKISTAN Relapses have been

included in the reported number of

new smear-positive cases.

TFYR MACEDONIA The DOTS

strategy has been implemented

during 2001.

UNITED KINGDOM Notifications

include 955 non-DOTS cases (of

which 170 were smear-positive)

with previous history unknown,

and 30 new cases with site un-

known. Relapse cases were not

included as they cannot be

separated from data on

retreatment cases.

YUGOSLAVIA Data from Kosovo and

Metohija not available. Data do not

allow distinction between smear

and culture results among bacte-

riologically confirmed cases.

182182182182182 WHO REPORT 2002


Recommended