Austrian Energy Agency | April 22, 2023 | Seite 1
Austrian Energy Agency
The Austrian Energy Landscape –Key figures and the role of Renewable Energy Sources
Guenter Pauritsch
Austrian Energy Agency | April 22, 2023 | Seite 2
Austria`s structure of gross domesticenergy consumption (2007: 1.419 PJ)
Austrian Energy Agency | April 22, 2023 | Seite 3
Austria`s structure of renewable energy (gross domestic consumption 309 PJ in 2006)
42%
19%
2%
29%
1%1%
4% 2%
hydro woodwood chips/pellets/wood waste municipal wasteheat pumps biofuelwind solar & geothermal
Austrian Energy Agency | April 22, 2023 | Seite 4
Target Sharing Renewable Energy
Quelle: Europäische Kommission 2008; AWO 2008
31%
13%
16%
13%
30%
18%
25%
16%
18%
20%
23%
17%
13%
42%
23%
11%
13%
10%
14%
34%
15%
25%
14%
38%
49%
15%
24%
BEBGCZDKDEEEIEELESFRITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUK
2.2%
9.4%
6.1%
17.0%
5.8%
18%
3.1%
6.9%
8.7%
10.3%
5.2%
2.9%
34.9%
15%
0.9%
4.3%
2.4%
23.3%
7.2%
20.5%
17.8%
16%
6.7%
28.5%
1.3%
39.8%
0%
RES sharein 2005
RES targetin 2020
Austrian Energy Agency | April 22, 2023 | Seite 5
Electricity generation from RES in Austria
First place in the share of renewable energy for electricity production in EU-27
Share of RES : appr. 62%
Generation is traditionally dominated by large hydro power plants
Austrian Energy Agency | April 22, 2023 | Seite 6
Electricity generation- Installed capacity in MW (2006)
Austrian Energy Agency | April 22, 2023 | Seite 7
Green Electricity Act 2003
National implementation of Directive 2001/77/EC
Feed-in-tariff System:
guaranteed tariff (amount and duration)
Electricity supplier are obliged to purchasegreen electricity
Funding by: Final customers and suppliers
Austrian Energy Agency | April 22, 2023 | Seite 8
Amendment of Green Electricity Act 2006 – Modification of promotion mechanism
Approval of green of electricity plant by the province (regional government)Management of the promotion mechanism by an independend Green Electricity settlement Center (OeMAG)Operator of green electricity plant has to sign a contract with OeMAG to get the feed-in tariffTariff determined by a decree of the minister of economic affairsNew contracts with Operators:
first come first servefinal customers pay a lump sum fee per metering pointObligation for Electricity suppliers to buy green electricity for a fixed transfer price
Austrian Energy Agency | April 22, 2023 | Seite 9
Promotion of green electricity (Green Electricity Act)
Financial support for
small hydro (up to 10 MW): feed-in tariffs
medium hydro (10 to 20 MW): investment subsidy
other green electricity (biomass, wind, …) : feed-in tariffs
Target: 10% „other“ eco-electricity until 2010
From 0,9% in 2002 to 8% in 2007
Financial support: about 240 Mio. €/year
Austrian Energy Agency | April 22, 2023 | Seite 10
Promotion mechanism for green electricity
Small Hydro Power
Green Electricity
Settlement Center
Supplier
Final customers
Other green electricity
power plants
BG
DSO
TSO
Payments
Energy Transfer (green electricity)
Energy Transfer (small hydro power)
BG.. Balancing GroupDSO/TSO.. Network Operator
Feed-in tariff
Feed-in tariff
lump sum per metering point
Wind, Biomass, etc
< 10 MW installed cap.
transfer price
SH: 6,41 Cent/kWhOGE: 10,51 Cent/kWh
Austrian Energy Agency | April 22, 2023 | Seite 11
Average feed-in tariffs
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
in c
ent/
kWh
biogassolid biomasswindsmall hydromarket price
Austrian Energy Agency | April 22, 2023 | Seite 12
Installed capacity of green electricity power plants(within the subsidy scheme)
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Biogas Biomass (solid) Biomass(liquid)
Landfill andsewage gas
GeothermalEnergy
Photovoltaics Wind Small Hydro(Promoted)
Ins
talle
d c
ap
ac
ity
(M
W)
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Accredited
76,2 MW
311,7 MW
14,5 MW 21,2 MW0,9 MW
21,7 MW
124,7 MW
960,9 MW
Source: E-Control OeMAG, preliminary values
Austrian Energy Agency | April 22, 2023 | Seite 13
Green electricity generation2008 (promoted)
overall appr.
950 MW
Austrian Energy Agency | April 22, 2023 | Seite 14
How to reach the Austrian Targets - Measures and Initiatives
Energy Strategy (development and implementation)
R & D:(Smart metering/Smart grids, E-Mobility)
Subsidies of investments
Increase of Energy Efficiency and RES in all sectors
Awareness Raising:
Austrian Energy Agency | April 22, 2023 | Seite 15
Climate protection initiative
launched by the Federal Minstry of Environment and managed
by the Austrian Energy Agency
Programmes are focused on:
information and awareness raising
consultancy and training
market transformation
introduction of quality standards
in close cooperation with market actors and regions
Austrian Energy Agency | April 22, 2023 | Seite 16
renewables
biogas
solarheat
energiewood
heat from wood
heatpumps
partner coordination
energyefficiency
transport buildings
ecofacility
e5-municipalities
wohnmodern
klima:aktiv for municipalities
Energy Efficiencyfor private homes
bundescontracting
klima:aktivhaus
energy efficientcompanies
top products
energy efficientappliances
education coordination
mm forcompanies/admin.
eco-drivinginitiative
mm for leisure and tourism
mm for schools
mm for municipal-ities ®ions
mm for real estate developers
qm for biomass dis-trict heating plants
photovoltaics
Austrian Energy Agency | April 22, 2023 | Seite 17
Austrian Energy Partnerships – an Overview
"Memorandum of Understanding"
Managed by AEA and a selected partner in the partner country
Promotion of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency
Networking and information activitiesCapacity Building and support in the development of frameworks Demonstration-Projects (Identification, Feasibility-Studies etc.)
Platform for the identification and realisation of concrete investment projectsPreperation of „Joint Implementation“ in the framework of Kyoto Protocol
Point of departure for the development of closer co-operations
Partnerships with: Romania, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, Ukraine, Belarus, Slovenia
Austrian Energy Agency | April 22, 2023 | Seite 18
VAT
UKR
TUR
TUNSYR
SMR
SVK
SVN
SWE
SAU
RUS
ROU
PRT
POL
NOR
NLD
MLT
MRT
MKD
MNE
MDA
MCO
MAR
LBY
LVA
LUX
LTU
LIE
LBN
KAZ
KWT
JOR
JEY
ITA
ISL
IRN
IRQ
ISR
IRL
HUN
HRV
GRC
GGY
GIB
GEO
GBR
FRA
FIN
ESP
ESH
EGY
EST
DZA
DNK
DEU
CZE
CYP
SCG
CHE
BLR
BGR
BEL
BIH
AZE
AUT
ARMALB
AND
Austrian Energy Partnerships and Cooperations
Bilateral Energy Partnerships
Co-operations
Austrian Energy Agency | April 22, 2023 | Seite 19
Thank you for your attention!
Austrian Energy AgencyMariahilfer Straße 136A-1150 Vienna, AustriaURL: www.energyagency.at
Guenter Pauritsch Head of Division
International CooperationPhone: + 43 1 586 1524 – 158
E-mail:[email protected]
Information Platform
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mechanisms for electricity from RES
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Austrian Energy Agency | April 22, 2023 | Seite 20
Feed in tariffs 2009 (examples)
Wind: 7,28 Cent/kWh
Biomass (solid):< 2 MW 15,63 Cent/kWh
>2 MW up to 5 MW 14,93 Cent/kWh
>5 MW up to 10 MW 13,28 Cent/kWh
> 10 MW 11,08 Cent/kWh
Photovoltaics:< 5 kW 45,98 Cent/kWh
> 5 kW up to 10 kW 39,98 Cent/kWh
> 10kW 29,98 Cent/kWh