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The Benefits of Technology to Large Scale Wholesale
Distribution
ERP Benefits at
Graybar Electric Company
Updated from 2006 10K filing
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“It is managerial ingenuity that creates stockholder wealth through the inventionand exploitation of new products, the development and more efficient provision of services, and sound financial management.”
Leo E. Strine, Jr.,Vice Chancellor of theDelaware Court of Chancery
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Agenda
I. Graybar – ProfileII. Project Background and ObjectivesIII. Project Risks – The Challenge of TransformationIV. Graybar Business CaseV. Outcomes and BenefitsVI. Link to the Distribution Value MapVII. Conclusion
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I. Graybar Company Profile
• Founded in 1869.
• Spun off from Western Electric and sold to employees in 1929.
• 250 locations in North America.
• 8,000 employees.
• 6,000 shareholders.
• Based in St. Louis.
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Graybar as an Industry Leader• One of the largest electrical wholesaling companies in the U.S. • One of the largest private companies in the U.S.• A Fortune 500 ranked company. • Recognized technology leader by InformationWeek,
InfoWorld, and BusinessWeek.
I. Graybar Company Profile
Primary Markets Served• Contractor• Industrial• Utility• Government
Graybar Business Volumes• $5 billion in revenue• $1.5 billion in assets• 250,000 customers• 4,500 suppliers
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II. Graybar Project Background
The Tipping Point:• Our current system was running out of capacity –
Home built/Mainframe based.
• Our business and industry were becoming more complex – Regulations/Rebates.
• Our customers needed us to be more responsive – One off requests/electronic interaction.
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• To use Technology as a catalyst for business process change.
• To Standardize, Simplify, and Automate our business process using ERP as a global best practice source.
• To create value by improving our asset management and generating positive cash flows using the most up-to-date tools available.
• To improve profitability by increasing employee productivity by focusing on activities the customer is willing to pay for.
II. Project Objective
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III. The Challenges of Transformation
Design
Build Test Deploy
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Project Risk Phase
Stabilization
A/R
Inventory
Employee Self Service
Gross Margin Improvement
Business DisruptionRisk Phase
Investment Risk Phase
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III. The Challenges of Transformation
Project Risk Phase
Business Disruption Risk Phase
InvestmentRisk Phase
• 12 to 24 months duration
• Focus – Expenditure control
– Design issues
– Scope issues
– Technical issues
• 12 to 18 months duration
• Focus – Customer & Employee retention
– Training issues
– Productivity issues
– Morale issues
• 60 to 120 months duration
• Focus – ROI
– Priority issues
– Impact issues
– Speed issues
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IV. The Graybar Business Case
• To improve cash flow by better Accounts Receivable management.(10% reduction in days sales outstanding)
• To improve cash flow by better Inventory management and deployment.(10% reduction in days inventory)
• To improve profitability by increasing employee productivity.(10% increase in sales per employee)
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V. Outcomes & Benefits
Productivity
Inventory
A/R
10%
10%
10%
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V. Outcomes & Benefits
$698Million
$765Million
2000 2006
45
50
55 53Days
50Days
Accounts Receivables 5% Improvement in days $67 million in positive cash flow
10%
10%
10%
Days
Updated from 2006 10K filing
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V. Outcomes & Benefits10%
10%
10%
$385 M
$748Million
25
55
52Days
28Days
Inventory 46% Improvement in days $363 million in positive cash flow
2000 2006Days
40
Updated from 2006 10K filing
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V. Outcomes & Benefits
$596 K
$469 K$450
$550
$650
Sales Per Employee 20% Improvement $100 thousand per employee
improvement in productivity
Thousands 2000 2006
10%
10%
10%
Updated from 2006 10K filing
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V. Outcomes & Benefits10%
10%
10%
A/R Inventory Productivity
100% 100%
• 5% reduction in DSO• $67 million • Positive cash flow
• 46% reduction in Inventory days • $363 million • Positive cash flow
• 20% increase Sales per employee• $100 thousand
more per employee
100%
Near Miss
Hit Hit
Updated from 2006 10K filing
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V. Outcomes & Benefits
Unanticipated ERP/SAP Benefits• Significantly increased the tempo of
our business.• Provides much richer data about
our business.• Provides greater control of our business.• Taught us to be better project managers.• Taught us the value of change management.
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V. Outcomes & Benefits
$505M $386
M$326M
$373M $312
M $198M
$641M
2000
150
400
650Net Debt (adjusted)
69% Improvement $443 million reduction
20062001 2002 2003 2004 2005
$ Millions
Updated from 2006 10K filing
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V. Outcomes & Benefits
Balanced ScorecardYTD - 12 Months 2005 vs. 2006
0%
17%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
19%
14%
-5%
4%
RevenueGross Margin
SG&AOperating Margin
Net ProfitNet Working Cap.Headcount (U.S.)
8%
88% 242%
Updated from 2006 10K filing
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VI. Links to Deloitte’s Distribution Value Map
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Enterprise Value Driven by ERPAccounts Receivable
DSO is down 5.5% at Graybar
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Enterprise Value Driven by ERPInventory
Inventory is down 46% at Graybar
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Enterprise Value Driven by ERPProductivity
Sales per employeeup 33%
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Enterprise Value Driven by ERPIncrease the “Tempo” of the business
Decision making at the speed of light at Graybar
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Enterprise Value Driven by ERPProvide much richer data about the business
Real time dataabout businessperformance
DailyKPI’s
on everyManagersdesktop
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Enterprise Value Driven by ERPProvide greater control of the business
Meet regulatoryand governancerequirements
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VII. Conclusion
• Using technology to transform a large distribution company has risks and rewards.
• Process re-design and technology helped to generate significant value at Graybar through asset management improvements and gains in productivity. ERP/SAP is part of the secret sauce to our success.
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Questions?