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j i THE BISMARCK TRIBU N E Aa Independent Newspaper THE BTATEB OLUEBI NEWSPAPER (Established 1873} Published by The BlsmarcJc Tribune Company. Bis- marck, N. D. t and entered at the pcetofflce at Bismarck as seoond das mail matter. George D. Mann President and Publisher Subscription Rates Payable In Advance Daily by carrier, per year *7.20 Daily by mall per year (In Bismarck) 7.20 Dally by mall per year <u> state, outside Bismarck) &.ou Dally by mall outside o! North Dakota (5.00 Weekly by mall in cute, per year si oo Weekly by mail in state, three years 250 Weekly by mail outside ot North Dakota, oer year 1.50 Weekl7 by mall In Canada oer year ?.00 Member Andit Bureau of Circulation Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled tq the use lor republlcation of all npws dispatches credited to It or rot otherwise credited in this newspaper and also the j local news of spontaneous origin published herein All rights ol republication of all other matter herein are! also reserved. (Official City. State and Comity Newspaper) Foreign Representatives SMALL, SPENCER & LEVINGS (Incorporated) Formerly G. Logan Payne Co. CHICAGO NEW YORK BOSTON Uncle Sam Misses the Point It isn't often that we have opportunity to get fun out of the government's income tax but even in the grim- mest situation there may be elements of humor. For example, the internal revenue bureau rends out to newspapers a complete explanation of the income tax law and, contained in it, is a paragraph which the gov- ernment presents under the delightful title ‘'lncome Tax in a Nutshell.” Here is what the aforesaid nutshell contains: WHO? Single persons who had net income of $1,500 or more or gross income of $5,000 or more and married couples who had net income of $3,500 or more or gross income of $5,000 or more must file returns. "WHEN? The filing period ends March 16, 1931. ‘ WHERE? Collector of internal revenue for the district in which the person lives or has his principal place of business. ‘HOW? Instructions on Forms 1040 A and 1040; also the law and regulations. “WHAT? One and one-half per cent normal tax on the first $4,000 in excess of the personal exemption and credits. Three per cent normal tax on the next $4,000. Five per cent normal tax on the balance of net Income. Surtax on net income in excess of slo,ooo.'’ Item No. 4, under the heading of “How” may meet with the approval of the government but it will be of little use to the man w r ho is paying the tax, for, like as not, his problem of “How” will be entirely different. What he would like to know is where he is going to, get the money to pay the tax. This is true every year, : for even to those fortunate persons who make enough; to warrant them in paying a tax, the government's levy always comes as something of a painful surprise. And i very often they have to scrape around and sometimes borrow to meet the bill which Uncle Sam presents to them. j The ‘‘How'' which Uncle Sam offers may meet his pur- poses but to the man footing the bill and contemplating the money he has spent, forms 1040 and 1040 A look like a rather grim joke. He is likely t£L feel that Uncle Sam has missed the 1 point. I Satisfaction for the Law-Abiding Action by a New York jury in convicting lames A. Connolly, St. Paul broker, will meet with the aDproval of, every law-abiding citizen. The Minnesotan was fined $25,000 and sentenced to 10; years in prison for using the mails in the sale of stolen securities. The prosecutors showed that he had mar- j keted $75,000 in bonds taken in mid-western bank rob- ( beries and had refused to repurchase them when their; origin became known. Boiled dowui to plain terms, Connolly was accused ancl! convicted of being a "fence” for a class of criminals which has overrun these midwestern and northwestern i states for several years. North Dakota and Bismarck j know how they work. Back of the men who hold the guns in the "stickup” of a bank, there is another and more cold-blooded crim- inal. He is the man who, under the guise of a broker! or financier, enables the lesser crooks to dispose of their j loot at a profit. It is not a large profit, to be sure, for the man who deals in "hot” securities knows the risk he may I e tak- J ing and charges accordingly. f If it were not for such men, bank robbery would lose; much of its lure, for a bond without a market Is just another piece of paper to the bandit. With an un- scrupulous broker available to help him, it becomes an incentive to continued robbery. There are few? businesses in which it pays to begin at the top, but it looks as though the crushing of crime is one of them. Catch the “fences’* and the brains of criminal organ- I tzations, jail the “man higher up,” and there will be little J trouble in dealing w'ith the small fry which remain. An Unconvincing Excuse Among one of the minor matters now before congress; is a bill relating to the bag limit on wild game. Hearings were held on it and all sides of the question were discussed. One of the most surprising disclosures was made by Paul H. Redington, chief of the bureau of biological sur- ; vey, w'ho said his department has authority to abolish ; the baiting of ponds and lakes with grain as a lure to! ducks but will not do so because members of duck- j shooting clubs contend such action would destroy the; value of their lands. Without baiting to bring the ducks within gunshot, Mr. Redington is quoted as saying, members of the gun- clubs "would be on a par with the millions of farm boys 1 and ordinary citizens who once in a while go out hunt- • ing and earn what they get by tramping and rowing.” What a pity It would be to have such a calamity occur j to those so-called “sportsmen” who prefer operation of a slaughter house for God's birds of the air to an hon3st hunt. Sportsmen. Faugh. We Should Be Interested Call for the fifth annual observance of narcotic educa- tion week from February 21 to 28 probably will go un- noticed. This Is a busy world and the use of narcotics is so far removed from the thoughts of most normal persons that we will see in it little to interest us. Accurate statistics on the number of drug addicts In the United States are not available. The last tbing the “dope fiend” does is make his weakness public. He hides hi* secret as a mother cherishes her child and only until he is too far gone to save does the public learn of his affliction. Even then, it leal-ns largely because of the victim’s physical appearance or because of some overt act, performed while under the influence of drugs The optimistic estimators place the number of 1 drug addicts in this country at about 100.003. The more 1 pessimistic place it at over 500,000. Probably it Is some- where inbet ween. But even one Is too many. For to that one his afflic- tion almost inevitably means the loss of position, home, 1 love, happiness and eventually of life itself, for dope ' fiends don’t live long. Multiply this condition by as many dope addicts as there may be and v.e have in our midst an appallingly large number of people who, taken in the mass, con- [ stitutc a cancer in the breast of society. They have been j pulled down themselves —and what is worse they are j constantly pulling others with them. J It was only a few days ago that this and other news- papers carried the story of the death of a once-famous | motion picture actress. She became a victim of drugs j and her efforts to light free of its clutching embrace i failed. I To the millions who once admired her this untimely i end should serve as a warning. To those engaged in ; stamping this damnable traffic it should be an i inspiration to fight still harder. For, after all, the drug traffic Is one in which the ! real articles sold arc honor, blood, tears, happiness and ! J life itself. i Nations and Humans When Johnnie Jones speaks ill of Willie Smith, the back alley is usually the scene of the next act Fistic; j battles have always been popular. In fact, small boys! j have a habit of objecting to a verbal apology, l: spoils ! the show. When one government makes a remark that isn’t ac-! cepiable to another the same thing is likely to happen,! with the high seas as the stage. Time was when «ne! nation would have put cotton in its ears and shouldered 1 its guns if another one wanted to apologize fur some chance remark. But fortunately that is ending. Now that the art of courtesy is being practiced the art ofj war Isn't so powerful. The United States has made a formal apology to Italy; for statements uttered by Major General Smealey D., Butler regarding Premier Mussolini. Mussolini, being very human, objected to some remarks of the United States marine corps officer. The United States, having ; a sense of justice and fitness which demanded that it do the chivalrous thing, sent deep regrets. It never reflects on a nation, any more than it does; on a man. to do the right thing. A noble gesture is; never lost. Italy and America will be better friends, in all probability, because the United States government ; wasn't afraid to make atonement for the carelessness! of one of its representatives. It is true that this is the first instance, so far as the 1 state department has been able to ascertain, where it * has been necessary for us to apologize to another na- j tion for statements made by a ranking officer. It is unfortunate that the condition arose which made ; such an action necessary. But it is no blot on our, escutcheon that we made atonement for it. Only a small j personality or nation will refuse to be gracious and admit j its error. You can't fool the American people unless you’re their candidate. The answers to questions printed here each day are specimens picked from the mass of inquiries handled by our great information bureau main- tained in Washington. D. C. This valuable service is for the free use of the public. Ask any question of fact yoii may want to know and you will get an immediate reply. Write plain- ly, enclose two cents In coin or stamps for return postage, and' ad- dress the Bismarck Tribune Informa- tion Bureau, Frederic J. H&skin, Di- rector, Washington, D. C. Q. Which member of the Wash- ington family is helping to furnish the replica of Mount Vernon in Paris? R. M. A. Miss Anne Madison Washing- ton. great-great-great niece of the first president of the United States, is at present in Paris, where she is supervising the furnishing and dec- orations of the replica of Mount Vernon which is being erected in Paris for the International Colonial and Overseas Exposition to be held from May 1 to October 31, 1931. Q. When was the first radio pro- gram received in the United States from Italy? J. R. A. The National Broadcasting company says that the Tirst Interna- tional program ever broadcast from Italy to the United States was staged on January 1, 1931, when Premier Benito Mussolini, speaking from Fa- scist headquarters in Rome, sent his New Year’s greetings to America hrough coast-to-coast networks. This was the first program ever heard in this country originating on the Ital- ian mainland. Twice before, how- ever, listeners had heard programs from Italian waters—from the yacht of Senatore Guglielmo Marconi, the father of radio, anchored off the coast of the peninsula. Q. What book of John Fox's was published shortly after his death? S. J. B. A. John Fox, Junior, died in 1919. The year following, his bonk called Erskine Dale was published. Q. How far inland is Canberra, the new capital of Australia? J. L. A. It is seventy miles inland, but is connected with a land-locked bay by a railroad. Q. How many students can West Point and Annapolis take? W. C. K. A. The authorized strength of the United States Military Academy at West Point. New York, is 1374 cadets, and four Filipinos. The authorized Editorial Comment Kditoriiils printed l>elow show the trend r>f tlmusht by ot)i<*r editors. They arc published without regard to whether they agree or disagree with The Trib- une's policies. Careful, Governor! • Duluth Herald' Governor Olson announces that he will have an examination made of the expenditures of the Great l Lakes--St. Lawrence Tidewater association from the be-; ginning down to date. That is perfectly legitimate. No doubt the association will welcome the examination, and no doubt it will be able to account satisfactorily for every dollar received from this and other states to be used to carry on the fight to put through the St. Lawrence project. But Governor Olson also announces that after the examination is over he will ask the legislature not to appropriate any more money for this purpose. And that, at this time, wT ould be a tragic folly and a stupid mistake. If there had been no fight for it, the St. Lawrence project would not be where it is, with the two govern- ments cn the point of planning joint construction of the work. If this and other states had not financed the fighting organization, the fight for it would have been impossible. The fight is by no means over. When the governments agree on a plan, the project must be put through congress, and that means another struggle. To abandon the effort now, with success almost within reach, would be to make the money already spent pure waste. The governor does net say why he proposes this, but whatever his reason, his plan would betray a very vital interest which is not the interest of Duluth only, but of every shipper in Minnesota and every citizen of the state. The Capitol Removal (Valley City Times-Rccordi The Jamestown boosters have filed petitions contain- ing the names of something over 23,000 signers asking for removal of the capitol from Bismarck to Jamestown, and the Jamestown men appeared at Bismarck yesterday arguing for delay in construction until the matter Is settled, the one thing the Jamestown people are asking for particularly was to have the emergency clause stricken out of the bill. The state affairs committee, of which L. L. Twichell is chairman, promised fo take the matter under advise- ment, and while we do not know anything about it from any contact with Mr. Twichell or any member of his committee, we are going to predict that the committee will refuse to do this. No doubt the intention of the committee will be to try and get the legislature to ratify the emergency clause so that operations for the building of a new capitol can start at once. The Jamestown people will probably fight that by compelling a special election through court action and much delay and bad feeling is going to come through such action. It is a known fact that anybody circulating a petition can get all kinds of signatures—partciularly from those who do not bear the burdens of taxation but are voters —and perhaps that is a good argument for having a property qualification for voting. Most of our heavy bond issues, or matters pertaining to the spending of large sums of money for which the taxpayer has to pay, are settled by those who are over 21 and entitled to a vote but do not pay a dollar's worth of tax—but they vote and vote according to the way they arc approached —and their vote counts just as heavy as the vote of the man or woman who pays a big tax. So it has been no trouble for Jamestown to get signatures—but It is going to be much harder to get votes, because when the elec- tion is called there will be a campaign of education put on showing the foolishness of removal that will change the opinion of many of those who signed those petitions. We attended a press meeting at Fargo yesterday, and talked with a number of slate editors, and while none of these have yet taken any particular interest in this question we found that most of them regarded removal as unfair to Bismarck and entirely uncalled for and that they were not going to support any removal pro- position. We fpund little sentiment in Fargo for a change. Many signatures were obtained in that city just as we have said—people giving it no thought, but there Is no sentiment at all strong for removal. From the north- west end of the state, particularly, we found that editors were not favorable to removal, so that if the matter does come to a vote, and it seems highly probable at this time, we do not look Tor any change in capitol location. A special election is going to cost the taxpayers a lot of money, the Jamestown people a lot of headaches, and when the smoke of ballots has blown away the new building will be put up on Capitol Hill where the con- stitution put it at the time the public buildings were located and at which time Jamestown Secured the second largest in the state—the insane asylum. Why give them another? OUT OUK WAY / THE BISMARCK TRIBUNE, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 1931 Muzzle-ini! Answers & Questions strength oi the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland, is 2743. Who planned the seal of Virginia? L. W. A. The design of the seal of the state of Virginia was proposed by George Withe. It consists of a fe- male figure representing Virtue, her foot resting upon a figure represent- ing Tyranny. The motto—S:e Sem- per Tyrannis—describes this allegor- ical representation. Q. Does the heat of the sun pro- duce sunburn? I. W. A. It is not the heat of the sun but the ultra-violet rays which produce sunburn. Q. What percentage of church membership comes from Sunday schools? E. M. K. A. It is estimated that at least 70 per cent is recruited from the Sunday school. Q. How was cooking done in the old brick oven which had no fire under it? M. L. H. A. The old-fashioned outside oven had a domed chamber built of brick jmd heated by means of light wood and sticks burned inside. When the bricks were well heated the ashes and embers were raked out and the floor swept and the food to be cooked in- troduced by a flat, wooden shovel with a long handle and the door was then closed. Q. Piease give the dimensions of the clock on the Houses of Parlia- ment. E. T. R. A. The dimensions of the clock on the Houses of Parliament are as fol- J lows: Four dials, each 23 feet square; | figures two feet; minute hand 14 feet. The famous bell Big Ben weighs 13’.2 tons. Q. Where did Hannibal cross the Alps with some elephants? O. W. C. A. Dorothy Giles in The Road Through Spain says: "This meant 1 that we must reach the frontier at \ Le Perthus and cross the pass—the i same by which Hannibal brought his! army and his 20 elephants on that! amazing march on Rome ” i Q. Of what w ood should chessmen j be made? W. C. D. A. The Forest Products Labors-; tory says that the best chessmen are probably made from genuine box-! wood. This wood is imported in rel- 1 atively small quantities because of its t scarcity and high price. It probably ! can be readily had. however, in the small sizes required for chessmen. West Indian boxwood should also be suitable for chessmefi. This wood is much more common and is consider- ably lower in price. Among Ameri- can species holly is probably best suited for chessmen. This wood is light colored, rather heavy, and quite hard. It carves well and takes a smooth finish. I Q. How many kinds of equipment are used by a telephone company? N. E. B. A. About 110.000 dissimilar parts are produced and assembled. » Q. What country has a flag most nearly like ours? P. L. A. The flag of Liberia is identical with ours except for the fact that it has a single star upon its field. In fact, our flag was taken as a model for theirs. Today Is the Anniversary of CONFEDERATE CONGRESS On Feb. 4, 1861, delegates from all the seceded states met at Montgom- ery. Ala., and framed a provisional , government for the ‘'Confederate States of America.” Montgomery was made the capital of the new slaveholding republic. Jefferson Davis of Mississippi was elected president far six years with Alexander H. Stephens of Georiga as rice president. An interesting fact in connection with Stephens is that he earlier denounced secession as “the (height of madness, folly and wicked- i ness.” In March. 1861, the Confederate istates adopted the “stars and bars” as their national flag and ratified a j permanent constitution. It differed • from that of the United States In a inumber of important points, four of i which may be mentioned here: j 1. The president could not be re- elected. 2. He could veto any appropriation ! and at the same time approve of any i other appropriation in the same bill. ! 3. All protective duties and pro- tective bounties were prohibited. I 4. Slavery was nationalized, was (Protected and recognized in all new i territory which the Confederacy 'might acquire. ' ft ¦¦ - ... " ft ! Quotations | l»> - »» A movie not made is a movie not j spoiled. So I make as few as I can.— Ernest Lubitsch. ** * The man who knows least about • women is the one who has had th* most love affairs, and the man who By Williams MEAT FOR CHILDREN So many parents have a mistaken idea that for some reason ™ca Vl n °l good for children. How often I have heard mothers say when they nave brought their children to me for ex- amination that they do not under- stand why their child is sick because they almost never give him meat. Children usually like meat from early babyhood, but are constantly told by their parents that "meat is i not good for little boys and girls.” Perhaps, in some cases, where the family has a limited income, the mother thinks it is necessary to cut down expenses by not allowing the children to have meat which, of course, is more expensive than mushes, bread and gravy, but I be- lieve that the trouble usually comes from the mother haring improper in- formation on the subject. The growing child needs protein food even more than the adult, and meat is one of the finest of all pro- teins. There are two principal types of children who will have enough trou- ble to be brought to the doctor for advice. One is the fat-faced child with the drooping mouth and phleg- matic disposition. This child usually has adenoids and enlarged tonsils, caused by using too much milk and carbohydrate foods. This is the di- gestive type, and the child of this type is able to digest fats, sugars and starches, but develops various glandu- lar troubles and becomes overweight ; from the very fact that he can so j easily digest these kinds of foods. The other type of child is the thin faced one with poor digestion and subject to nervousness, liver troubles, bad breath and constipation. The fat J faced child should be given less of ¦ the fattening foods, and proteins such as meat, combined with greens, should jbe substituted. The thin faced child will always be able to digest meat and other proteins better than fats and carbohydrates and under a high pro- tein diet will have less stomach and liver disorders with a sweeter breath and more normal bowel movements. Every child over three years of age should have at least one meat meal a day, using one-fourth to a half pound of lean meat, together with any of the cooked and raw non- starchy vegetables which he likes best. Starches should be left out of this meal. At least one egg daily should also be used, and if the child dislikes eggs, in many cases it is wise to substitute a small amount of meat in place of the egg which is usually taken at breakfast. In nay private practice I have nev- er observed a child who could not knows the most is the one who has had but two teachers—his mother and his wife.—R. c. Sherriff. *** If a girl goes out into the world and tries to ape men too much she is bound to lose something intangible and subtle which belongs naturally to her.—The Marquess of Zetland * * * The greatest danger in Christianity lies not in unbelievers who attack it but in believers who belittle it.—Rev. Harry Emerson Fosdick. * * * As it is being practiced, divorce is striking at the entire social structure of the world.—G. K. Chesterton. I BARBS | <fr - ¦¦ ¦ - <« These are certainly trying times for General Smedley Butler. •** The wife of the flying squadron hero is probably the only one who can trump an ace and get away with it. * * * “One good. tu:n deserves another" said the girfc. tj the window as she flipped anotluV pancake. * * * Men will get so tired of women using cosmetics, says a beauty expert, that they will turn In relief to milk- maids. But on cold winter mornings, even milkmaids handle cold cream. ? * * "I like to sleep in old houses with wind -creaking shutters," says a noted columnist. He may be brave, but like- ly he’s saying this for a blind. (Copyright, 1931, NEA Service, Inc.) 4 -4 I Today in Congress | * — ¦ ¦ -« WEDNESDAY SB IV ATE Continues consideration of inde- pendent offices appropriation bill. Takes up conference report on in- terior appropriation bill. Reconsiders nomination of three members of power commission. Owen D. Young appears before banking committee investigating banking conditions. HOUSE Continues debate on District of Co- lumbia annual appropriation. Ways and means committee resumes .hearings on veterans compensation payment plans. Banking and currency committee considers bill to clarify state taxation of national banks. f Stickler Solution * The dupam abuse show* how the i C T n “ t k hw Knight cuts, di- vided a horseshoe, which contained six ad holes, into w (agon, aech piece awe aJ help. jq> ElllßßSfl© mwmamww SkSWJSUr eggsmE. I KFYR * !ft ¦ '¦' -¦¦ I_. ft i THinSUAV. FKBHt’ARY 5 550 Kilocycles—s4s.l Meters P.M. % 7:oo—Farm flashes. 7:lo—Weather report. 7:l3—Farm reporter in Washington. 7:30—01d-time music. 7:4s—Meditation period. S:00 —Around the Town: Radio floor- walker. o:oo—Sunshine hour. o:3o—World Bookpuin. 10:00—Weather report; opening grain markets. 10:10—Aunt Sammy: daily household chat. 10:23—Hosi program. 10:57—Arlington time signals. 11:00—Grain markets. 11:15—German program. 11:30—Organ program: Clara Morris. 12:00 —Grain markets; Bismarck Trib- une news and weather; lunch- P.M. eon program. 2:oo — Grain markets* high, low, and close: Bismarck Tribune news, weather, and St. Paul livestock. 2:ls —Musical matinee melodies. 2:3o— Federation Women's Music Club program. 2:45—G00d News radio magazine. 3:oo—Mu sic. s:oo—Music. s:ls—Uncle Paul’s kiddie time. s:3s—Stocks and bonds. Bismarck Tribune sports items. 6:4s—Bismarck Tribune news. s:so—Music. 6:oo—Dinner hour organ recital: Clara Morris. 6:3o—Studio program. 6:4s—Newscasting. 7:oo—Music. 7:ls—Legislative tidbits. 7:2s—Sportsmen's chats. Z;22 —ll 14 V 1 ® Program. 7.36—Hazel Johnson, musical mem- ories. 7:43—Kvening stars. B:oo—Music. foley-gram For coughs, genuine Foley Honey and Tar Compound. Nationally known Cough Syrup. 55 years a household remedy. Over 10C.000.000 bottles sold. Quick and dependable for coughs, croup (spasmodic), dry tickling throat, nervous hacking, troublesome night coughs. Sedative and comforting without opiates. Mildly laxative. Children tike it. Careful Mothers everywhere endorse it. Exactly suits Elderly Persons. Ask for Foley’s. Sold everywhere.— Advertisement. HOPEWELL CLARKE DIES St. Paul, Feb. 4.-M^V-Hopewell Clarke, 77, noted for his contributions to the development of mining in northern Minnesota, died at his home here after a long illness. Flapper Fanny* Says: Th ® Women “to a weighty problem. with benefit use kt least one meat meal a day and in some cases I have Dr. McCoy will gladly answer personal questions on health and diet addressed to him, care of The Tribune. Enclose a stamped addressed envelope for reply. put small children on an almost ex- clusive meat diet for a week or two in order to cure them of the anemia which existed because of a diet too low in protein. QUESTIONS and answers Occupational Strain Question: J. F. W. writes: “I have been a watch-making jeweler for nearly forty years and am still at my trade, but have now somehow de- veloped a stiffening pain just above the middle of my shoulders. Cah scarcely lift my head or turn from side to side. I had tuberculosis in the second stage when 16 years old, but overcame that trouble. I am wondering if that left me weak, and if a little hard work causes my trou- ble. Otherwise, lam hearty and hale, and weigh 190 pounds.” Answer: You are no doubt strain- ing yourself by sitting in one position too long. You may be able to over- come your trouble by taking exer- cises for your neck and upper back. This will strengthen the muscles which would allow you to stand the strain of your daily work. Onions Question: R. A. D. writes: "I would appreciate it if you would an- swer this in the paper. I am a big onion eater. Everyone says that they are not good for me. Kindly advise if it is harmful to eat so many.” Answer: Some people who are ac- customed to onions are able to eat them without apparent harm, but they have a tendency to produce ex- cessive gas. Even if they build you up physically, they tear you down socially, and your best friends may even tell you about it. Loss of Hair Question: Mrs. K. P. asks: "Would an operation for the removal of the appendix cause the hair to fall out in great lots?” Answer: If your hair started com- ing out shortly after the operation, it must have been due to the surgi- cal shock or to the fever you had be- fore the operation. The hair will no ¦ doubt grow back again if you regulate your diet so as to get plenty of silicon and other minerals out of which the body manufactures hair.
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