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THE BLACK SWAN GRACE ANDREACCHI
The right of Grace Andreacchi to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
This is a work of fiction. Any similarity of persons, places or events depicted herein to actual persons, places or events is purely coincidental.
Copyright © 2008 by Grace Andreacchi Hadas
All rights reserved.
Cover image: Venice sunrise by J.M.W. Turner, detail.
by the same author
SCARABOCCHIO
POETRY AND FEAR
THE GOLDEN DOLPHINS
GIVE MY HEART EASE
MUSIC FOR GLASS ORCHESTRA
ELYSIAN SONNETS AND OTHER POEMS
VEGETABLE MEDLY (FOR THE THEATRE)
Contents
I – Black Swan .................................................................... 1 II – Toast ............................................................................... 4 III - St. Martin-in-the-Fields, Interior ....................... 5 IV - St. Martin-in-the-Fields, Exterior .................... 13 V - The Creation - Black Swan Again ...................... 19 VI - Sunset at Sea ............................................................. 27 VII - Venice, Evening, Going to the Ball ................. 39 VIII - Morning, Returning from the Ball ................ 49 IX - ‘With drooping wings ye cherubs come...’ ... 67
1
I – Black Swan
It was winter when I first caught sight of him on
the pond in St. James's Park, for the sky was dark
gray, the air was cold enough to kill, the
snowdrops shivered in the wind like little mad
girls who had wandered out in nothing but their
chemises to die of the cold - It was winter then,
although later that day it would be spring, when
the sun appeared at last, and also in Venice of
course, where it was to shine more brightly then
ever upon the lagoon and in all the silver channels
that lap the walls of broken palaces - but in the
beginning it was certainly winter. I was cold, I
was sick unto death. I felt nothing, nothing at all.
I had felt nothing for a long time. I had been going
to die, for every winter I am going to die, and this
despite my love for the season, despite a genuine
love for cold air, snow and ice that goes back to
2
my childhood. As a child I liked nothing better
than to bury myself completely in the snow. I lay
perfectly still under the snow, and the snow
spread its white wings over me and brooded there.
Also I would eat the snow - it had no flavour but a
texture more ethereal than the most accomplished
soufflé, and I sucked the long icicles that grew
under the eaves - they were sharp as glass and
tasted of vanilla and soot. But in the long run this
passionate fondness for winter sports was to
compromise my health, so that now every winter I
am obliged to spend a certain timeless interval in
bed grappling with death. I had just emerged
from such a wrestling match, victorious but weary
indeed, when I saw the black swan for the first
time, trailing his inky feathers in the waters of the
pond. And I remember - I was startled, not so
much at his blackness, for I had seen black-
feathered swans before, if only in the ballet - but at
the unlikely crimson gash of his beak. That a beak
should be such a colour - a glorious midsummer
orange-rose, suggests a complicity on the part of
the Creator with all that is greedy, luscious, eager
for desire - the bite, the kiss, the lipsticked mouth,
the slithering tongue. I was startled by that beak,
3
unnerved by it. I suddenly felt I was going to cry.
Instead I kissed my son's cheeks - one and one. My
son has beautiful pink-white cheeks in the cold,
smooth as marble, fat as peaches, cherub cheeks,
just ripe for kisses - one and one. Thus he comforts
his poor mother's heart. Appearances can be
deceptive. Despite the robust appearance of a fine,
full white bosom, white as the usual (white)
swan's, which bosom is the legacy of numerous
well-set-up aristocratic Lombard ancestors, I am
often sick at heart. My heart's unsteady, it
wanders, it murmurs to itself all sorts of forbidden
things. It likes to run right up to the lip of death
and then draw back, with a sigh, with a wistful
glance. Happy is she who has recourse to a pair of
childish cheeks, peach fragrant, marble still. The
swan glided away from us across the pond. ‘It's
like a crescendo and a decrescendo,’ said Coral,
my son, who is a born musician, and often speaks
in musical analogies.
4
II – Toast
Every morning at breakfast boys in black and
white evening dress bring me toast. They are
English boys, fresh-faced, blond, with shy smiles
and slightly awkward manners. Not for them that
magnificent ballet, ‘Dance of the Waiters’, as
performed daily and nightly in the breakfast
rooms and bistrots of the better arrondissements -
(music by Debussy or, in lesser cases, Ravel). Not
for them the soft, insinuating tone, inclination of
the dark head of closely curled hair, questioning
fingers, as fine as a lady's, lingering over silver,
proffering the iced cookie, the sugar, the very
small cup - Caffelatte, Principessa? The toast is
brown and white, as is the room in which it is
eaten. Crisp brown and creamy, golden white.
Tea, taken with the toast, is of the same palette.
There are white flowers on the table, cream in the
jug, a brown carpet - I could go on. Things are not
always (not ever) as they appear on the surface.
Before I have done, this brown and white shall
yield to me whole kingdoms of unsuspected
beauty and passion. Beautiful brown and white
5
kingdoms of rigorous English passion. I eschew
marmalade.
III - St. Martin-in-the-Fields, Interior
Completed in 1726, the work of the architect
James Gibbs. Brown and white. Brown
wainscoting, creamy white walls, white columns
as refined and slender as a principessa's fingers,
each bedight with fine golden rings. A buoyant
open space under the wide barrel vault, floodlit by
a double set of grisaille windows. The cross a
single stroke of blue shining in the east, held up by
white fingers upon a Venetian window, the brittle
blue of the waters that swirl around the Salute, of
Titian's Madonna, of Englishmen's eyes. Above
this window three cherubs with chubby cheeks
and gilded feathers peep down from the creamy
clouds of heaven upon the mortal follies enacted
below. One is not surprised to hear that these
cherubs are the work of Italians - Giovanni Bagutti
and Giuseppe Artari - but one is almost sorry to
see them here, for all their confectionery
6
innocence. They introduce a gluttonous note; it is
as if a few bars of Austrian coloratura were
suddenly interpolated in a Protestant hymn. But
then they are such little cherubs, and so well-
behaved! Not at all like the rowdy babies that
have descended on the Abbey Church at
Ottobeuren, where they clamber into the pulpit,
climb upon the altars, play games with the sacred
symbols and even have stolen the cardinal's hat
from St. Jerome - not a liberty one imagines that
ill-mannered patriarch very likely to take in stride.
Not at all like the moon-faced Sicilian babies that
play at death in the Oratory of the Holy Rosary in
Palermo. The cherubs of St. Martin-in-the-Fields
confine themselves to a few discrete medallions,
nor do they overstep their allotted territory by so
much as a single misplaced curl. There are no
chubby arms and legs on view, let alone choicer
bits of infant anatomy - we must content ourselves
with the heads alone, and the little feathered
appendages that sprout, however incongruously,
from just below their necks, and guarantee a
sacred character. Without their arms and legs they
cannot play, and so are limited to a mere
spectator's role in the church. They look on
7
patiently, a bit wistfully, but quite accustomed to
their confinement and inactivity, like any number
of docile English children who have sat in the
pews and returned their stares with the same
wistful eyes these two hundred and fifty years.
The rest of the ceiling is given over to a rigidly
symmetrical design of scrolls and medallions,
relieved only by the royal coat of arms and a
gilded sunburst over the chancel that bears that
most esoteric evocation of the Creator - the
Tetragrammaton. On further reflexion one is
grateful for the cherubs after all. They are not
English - no - but they are so thoroughly
Anglicized as to serve for a perfect model of
English feeling and taste applied to the emotional
excesses of civilization. The English are an
intensely emotional people - perhaps the most
emotional of the European peoples. Poetry is an
English vice, and restraint its corresponding
virtue, for there can be no poetry without a
ruthless dedication to formal imperatives. The
formless declamation of the passions is not poetry
but confusion or, at best, prose. Poetry is born of
ardour, like God giving light to the world, but it is
made in a thousand careful delineations of tone
8
and meaning, force and counterpoise, like the
work of the six days. Every animal must have its
food, every plant its season, and every thing that
crawls or creeps or swims or flies upon the earth
must have its allotted work. The world is a great
poem - the greatest that ever could be, because it is
born of infinite love and made by an infinite
intellect. The attempts of the finite intellect to
order the upheavals of the mortal heart are known
as poetry. Look, for an example, at the grisaille.
The windows have been fitted with thousands of
tiny squares of glass, tinted in such a manner that
the light passes through unimpeded in its
brightness, but softened to a pearly luminescence.
What science and what art, what depth of feeling
for the truth of things was needed to achieve this
effect - a beauty whose workings are invisible to
the eye, for we see no colour in this light. We but
see that it shines like the rosy light that first shone
in Eden upon the interior world of brown-and-
white, so that brown is not merely brown, but the
whole richness of earth, the nap of velvet, the satin
sheen of chocolate; and white holds out the lily
and the rose, the mist at dawn and that at evening,
the pink-white of young skin, the blue-white of
9
snow, on and on - a multitude of whites that vary
with the hour and season. The palette of this
grisaille is strictly limited and of an almost
fanatical lucidity. It is precisely the palette of the
sky at sunset over the Channel. (Crossing back to
France, I was sick at heart with happiness and
wanted to die. And all because of the brown-and-
white, and a certain gorgeous boyish orchestra
conductor in the same national colours. But I
anticipate...) The sea is dark as pewter, but on the
horizon the sky is coloured: first grey, then silver,
blue, lavender, pink, white-gold, white. The sky
dark blue over. These are the only colours to be
found in the windows of St. Martin-in-the-Fields.
And even if you have never been at sea on a
winter evening and watched the sun go down in
mist and cold, and the whole sky alight with arctic
beauty from that single source of hidden fire -
even so, you will feel before these windows the
peace and solitude of the sea. (There is a singular
aptitude here, for the church of St. Martin-in-the-
Fields lies close to the heart of the Admiralty in
Whitehall, and the bells are rung for victory at
sea.) As windows go these are not very
distinguished. There is grisaille at Chartres, and at
10
Bourges, of an earlier and better age that is
altogether superior to this in both design and
workmanship. And in the Minster at York the
Five Sisters bear witness to seven hundred years of
English supremacy in the art of self-restraint.
These medieval windows are set in complex
geometrical patterns, interlocking mazes of pale
colour that recall the barbarous splendours of the
Lindisfarne. The modest grids of St. Martin-in-
the-Fields are little enough beside them. And yet.
Like the sunset, they shadow forth a multitude of
things. Simplicity is but one of their many virtues
and, after you have studied them a while, you may
conclude that they are not simple at all, or rather,
that they are simple in the way a great lady's dress
is always simple. They would be at home at
Citeaux or Fountains, for the same hauteur informs
Gibbs's church as built St. Bernard's. If you are in
doubt we can descend to the crypt, where every
neatly groined vault and massive column speaks
aloud the name of France.
If you consider that there are windows on two
levels running the whole length of the nave, as
well as the large Venetian window at the east end,
and that all this glass recapitulates the same sunset
11
grisaille, you will begin to appreciate the force of
that blue cross. Mendelssohn was a composer
much beloved by the English in the following
century, and he used the trick again and again.
Let there be grey! and how a single stroke of blue
will tell. Gibbs repeats the moment outside the
church when he adds, to the magnificent white
spire that rises over the portico, the face of the
clock in blue. And God, too, when he made the
English, made them pale and colourless, but gave
them eyes of blue. Not the sombre grey-blue
common among the Nordic peoples, even less the
changeable green-blue, lit by mysterious
underwater lights that one sees along the
Mediterranean from Venice to Tyre - but the real
English blue, clear as glass and startling as an
English summer day. In those darker regions of
the globe that once bore allegiance to Her Majesty
the Queen it is still widely believed that an
Englishman's eyes are the real source of his
authority, for those two glassy orbs of
unadulterated blue are held to possess the power
of absolute command over whatever or whomever
they choose to regard.
12
When I walked into the church of St. Martin-
in-the-Fields with my son they were in the act of
regarding some hundred and fifty young persons
deeply engaged with Haydn's Creation. The glassy
orbs in question belonged to a certain Mr. Bennett
(Stephen to his friends, lovers, countrymen), a tall
brown-and-white person (dark brown hair,
creamy white skin) dressed with eloquent
understatement in various shades of brown and
white, sleeves rolled to the elbows the better to
reveal a pair of statuesque white hands, voice to
match the clothes - giving orders in the clipped
tones that bespeak a few hundred years'
cultivation of the best each generation has to offer.
The rose-lip't lads and maidens in the chorus and
orchestra were making the rafters to ring with
gladness as eine neue Welt sprang up at Mr.
Bennett's command. Then he cut them off in mid-
cry with a single stroke of the wand - it seems the
tenors had missed an entrance. They were pretty
children, especially one girl with very long, pale
gold hair who stood in the centre of the front row.
Yes, Mr. Bennett, I too, if I had to wrestle this band
all afternoon, would put her there, this girl with the
pale gold hair. After some vigorous
13
admonishments from Mr. Bennett they began
again, and again the harmonious world sprang up
anew. In the side pews the beggars, the particular
friends of St. Martin, slept on undisturbed beneath
the sunset grisaille.
IV - St. Martin-in-the-Fields, Exterior
Mystical Rose, Pray for us.
Tower of David, Pray for us.
Tower of Ivory, Pray for us.
House of Gold, Pray for us.
St. Martin was a catechumen and a soldier in
the Roman army. He is most famous for having
split his cloak in half with his sword, in order that
he might give half of it away to a beggar. When
Christ Himself appeared to him in a dream to
thank him for his gift, Martin had himself
baptized, and he went on to become a bishop and
one of the great Christian leaders. He cast out
14
devils, healed the sick, and raised the dead. It was
said of him that he had dominion over all created
things - the animal, the vegetable, and even the
inanimate elements. Once when a serpent was
crossing a river Martin commanded it to go back,
and immediately the serpent swam back the way it
had come. Then Martin's heart was heavy and he
cried out, ‘The serpents heed me, but men heed me
not!’
The beggars in the church of St. Martin-in-the-
Fields were all asleep. They probably wouldn't
have appreciated being woken up to be given a
cloak for which they had no need anyway. First of
all, it was quite warm inside the church - they
keep it nicely heated. Secundo - the only cloak I
had handy was a superb black mink that was
given me by my Jesuit uncle of whom I am
extremely fond. Tertio - the beggars all had cloaks
already.
Mystical Rose - The secret opening to a
woman's body that some men discover between
the ages of twelve and twenty-one. Others never.
Also, the Blessed Virgin Mary.
15
Tower of David - A tower. Exact location
unknown.
Tower of Ivory - This is Gibbs's tower for the
church of St. Martin-in-the-Fields. The base of it
straddles the portico, feet planted firmly apart, the
stance of the acrobat at the bottom of the pyramid.
A broad, muscular fellow, of course, adorned with
a single bull's eye on each side, that mirrors the
clock-face above. On these hefty shoulders stands
the bell tower, holding up its twin pilasters like
slender white arms; the hands, in the guise of
graceful urns, reach up to frame the hypnotic blue
eye of the clock. Above the clock two ravishing
girls have locked hands - the first, an open
octagon, stands perfectly straight, her arms over
her head to support her sister, who balances head
downward in a hand-stand, her ivory legs pointed
at the sky. The golden ball rests on the tips of her
toes.
House of Gold - also known as the Goldener
Saal. Once a concert hall in Vienna, famous for its
perfect acoustical properties and rococo-revival
gilded caryatids. It was destroyed by incendiary
bombs during the last war. Also, the Blessed
Virgin Mary.
16
For my sixteenth birthday I was taken by my
uncle, then a young Jesuit engaged in theological
studies, to hear the great Maria Malibran at the
Goldener Saal. Already the smell of war was in
the air, and the people shied like horses at the least
noise, expecting the worst. Already one saw with
the inner eye the golden house blackened and
smashed, the smooth bodies disassembled to their
various bloody parts, the silk gowns and black
evening coats burst to shreds that would travel on
the wind to the far corners of the earth and serve
there for a chieftain's headdress, a baby's shroud.
It was in December, just before Christmas. I wore
a gown of blue-white satin trimmed in white fur,
and the enormous ear-drops that had belonged to
my grandmother, Donna Camilla. (The ear-drops
were a birthday gift from my father, but I was too
young for them to look well.) That night for the
first time I understood that I was beautiful.
Suddenly I knew why the men turned their heads
when I passed by, why they glanced repeatedly at
my bosom, my hair, my profile, so that it was
difficult for me to attend to the music - I was
under constant pressure from the unmistakable
prick of human eyes. Suddenly I knew why the
17
women glanced away and frowned, why my
father no longer came into my room at night to
speak to me, why my uncle, the Jesuit had kissed
me so gravely on the forehead that very morning
and said, ‘I will pray for you, my child.’ I
understood that I was beautiful, but I did not yet
understand what it means to be beautiful. Wholly
innocent of the burden of my own beauty, I sat in
the golden house and listened to Madame
Malibran. I have forgotten most of the
programme, but I know that she sang Bellini's
Casta Diva, for it was then I decided to abandon
my plan for a life of contemplation among the
Discalced Carmelites. I hadn't known that such
pure, voluptuous sadness could exist outside the
church. At the close of the aria I bowed my head -
I can still remember the unaccustomed weight of
those ear-drops - and prayed that my life be
shattered into a million fragments of unbearable
rapture and pain. Be it unto me according to thy
word.
There is a mystery about acoustic. I have been
in only three acoustically perfect rooms in my life -
the old Goldener Saal, the church of St. Martin-in-
the-Fields, and the church of the Pietà in Venice.
18
Stephen and I, one night in Venice, went in a
gondola right into the church, for the greater part
of the west front has fallen away, the water lies six
feet deep in the nave, and Tiepolo's sublime
‘Triumph of Faith’ is a scabby ruin. Once Vivaldi
led a choir of orphan girls here, whose singing was
one of the marvels of this city of marvels. The
girls sang from the gallery, protected from prying
eyes by a grille of forged iron. The grille is gone
now - nobody knows where - and the gallery is
inhabited by flocks of iridescent doves. In the
moonlight their shadows moved across the face of
the water like phantoms, like dark, vanishing
dreams. Their voices floated down to us in tones
of blue-green arctic lucidity, sudden bursts of
phosphorescent light in the darkness. (Meanwhile
the concrete pleasure domes of Paris and New
York yield nothing to the ear but the dull chink of
money down the drain.)
‘Sing something, Stephen,’ I said. Stephen has
a beautiful voice.
‘Gracious Queen, Behold my fate!’ he sang.
Stephen has a knack for saying the right thing at
the right moment. The child in my womb turned
19
over, I thought I was going to be sick. A dove flew
down and settled on my hand.
‘Behold thy handmaid,’ I said.
‘Don't be sacrilegious, darling. It doesn't suit
you.’ And his eyebrow went up. Just the one.
On the way back to the palace I was cold.
Stephen saw me shivering and gave me his cloak.
It was a black velvet evening cloak lined with
white silk.
‘Stop if you see a beggar,’ I said. But we didn't
see anybody. They were all dead, or sleeping.
V - The Creation - Black Swan Again
When Adam and Eve finally make their
appearance in the third part of Haydn's Creation,
they begin with what is ostensibly a long hymn of
praise to the Creator's work. In parts one and two
Haydn has given us his own version of the six
days. Who can account for the cheerful, childlike
innocence of this amazing old man? For Haydn
20
was an old man when he wrote the Creation, which
breathes the same fresh spirit that animates his
earliest sonatas. This Creation is a very different
affair from the primitive mythology of the Old
Testament, let alone the puritanical, self-tormented
Milton, and yet these two provided the inspiration
for the (typically inadequate) libretto. With sure-
handed legerdemain Haydn writes his own story,
wherein the Garden of Eden takes on the character
of an Austrian valley, and the angels sing lilting
tunes in the jubilant style of the Stefanskirche
Domchor. When Adam and Eve first catch sight of
one another they launch into what the text informs
us is that praise of God for which they were
created. But who can doubt for a single instant the
real intention of that lyrical andante, of those
reiterated sighs of ‘so wunderbar’ that escape
repeatedly from the infatuated pair? How well
they admire and praise one another, and that most
ingenious of the Creator's inventions - love. The
soprano enters first, and the man comes in behind
to support and echo her. Haydn has made the
contrast between the two voices as great as
possible - Eve is an airy, weightless soprano,
Adam a bass - the better to draw our attention to la
21
sacrée difference. That Eve should lead stands in
delightful contradiction to the text, for a little later,
in the recitative leading into the beautiful love
duet, she is made to say, ‘Dein Will ist mir Gesetz.
So hat's der Herr bestimmt; und dir gehorchen bringt
mir Freude, Glück, und Ruhm.’ Surely a masculine
version of Paradise if ever there was one! But one
that Haydn is prepared to undercut here, at the
first appearance anywhere of man and woman,
and in his usual sly, musical way, for it is Eve who
leads.
The love duet actually begins with Adam's
invitation, ‘Komm, folge mir’ - Surely one is
permitted a smile at the first man's hope that
woman will ever consent to follow him in
anything! Even Milton knows better than that, as
his Adam relates: ‘Nature herself, though pure of
sinful thought, Wrought in her so, that seeing me,
she turned; I followed her.’ Next in the libretto is
Eve's declaration of obedience. Having disposed
of the spurious philosophy as quickly as possible
in recitative, Haydn gives us yet another melting
andante - one that speaks the ‘spirit of love and
amorous delight’ as well as anything sung by all
the counts and serving girls of the operatic stage
22
from that day to this. The allegro that follows it is
nothing less than a full-out depiction of the act of
love. Haydn has already treated us to several
earfuls of humorous tone-painting - the lion roars,
the tiger pads through the jungle, the deer runs
swiftly through the country of the imagination,
and the worm writhes in the dust - Why should
not the man and woman also engage in some
characteristic activity? The emphatic chords that
surround the repeated cadence ‘Mit dir, mit dir’ are
particularly graphic. (Stephen in rehearsal moves
the flat of the right hand up and down on these
chords to coax the desired emphasis from the
orchestra. They respond con brio, and the next
time those chords come by, making the vault ring
and the cherubs gasp with delight, he moves his
slender hips in time, and the suggestion of nuptial
bowers is so intense I bite my lips. Of course, you
won't see any of this in performance, when
Stephen becomes a black swan in his tail coat, and
all his movements are as proper as they can be -
Nor will you hear playing quite this lively either!)
The lovers prolong their delights in endless
development, complete with coloratura ecstasies
from the lady, and at last reach a suitable climax.
23
One wonders if Haydn's decision to repeat the
whole thing once more with flourishes should be
taken as a personal assent to St. Augustine's theory
- that Adam had full volitional potency before the
Fall. Be that as it may, Haydn has answered, in his
own fashion, the age-old question of just what sex
was like in the Garden of Eden, and according to
Papa Haydn it was terrific. St. Augustine's
answer, on the other hand, is surpassing strange.
The saint takes a lively interest in the question,
devoting several pages to its discussion in The City
of God, and why not? Augustine the man took a
lively enough interest in the thing itself, which
‘moves the whole man with a passion in which
mental emotion is mingled with bodily appetite,
so that the pleasure which results is the greatest of
all bodily pleasures.’ All of this is intensely
upsetting to a man who would forget Dido for the
sake of his soul, and it's no wonder Augustine's
Adam is not permitted even so much as the
penetration of the womb, for procreation is to be
accomplished by a kind of seepage, in a chaste
embrace. The seed is planted at will, without the
instigation of passion. He includes a long and
intriguing chronicle of men who have volitional
24
control over a bizarre variety of bodily functions,
such as ear-wigglers, musical farters, and those
who swallow and regurgitate numerous objects -
not a very appetizing version of sex. Poor Adam!
One begins to feel for him, that perhaps he is
better off with his stolen fruit and fig leaf. In this
Paradise is neither fear nor desire. And, although
St. Augustine doesn't say so, one feels that in this
Paradise, Beauty too is not. For what is beauty in
the eye of man or woman but ‘the lineaments of
Gratified Desire’? And to desire is immediately to
fear, for one fears lest one fail to obtain one's
heart's desire. If God made Eve beautiful, and not
merely female as He made the cow and the ewe,
then surely Adam desired her. There is no desire
in the animals, for the cow is not beautiful to the
bull. There is only the simple instinct that rises
and sets with the seasons and finds its complete
satisfaction in procreation. But man - oh, Man -
desires to possess the unpossessable, desires
Beauty for his own. And Beauty is of God, and
God made it, and called it Woman, and gave it to
the Man, that he might suffer, and know Him.
Even before the Fall, Milton gives voice to Adam's
eloquent distress: ‘Nature so fail'd in mee, and left
25
some part/ Not proof enough such Object to
sustain,/ Or from my side subducting took
perhaps/ More than enough.’ More than enough!
Who hasn't felt it knows not love. There is some
strange admixture here, some weakness, a fatal
flaw - the eating of the fruit from the Tree of the
Knowledge of Good and Evil will only make
manifest what is there already, as when a cracked
glass is held to the light. Once they have eaten the
fruit, Milton's Adam and Eve are at once overcome
by desire. Untrammelled by innocence, their love-
making is now passionate, compulsive and
exhausting, ‘the solace of their sin’ and the
fountainhead of all our sorrows. Afterwards, as
we all know, they were ashamed.
It seems there is much to be ashamed of in this
irrational subjection to Beauty. Lust requires
secrecy, according to St. Augustine, and even the
shameless, ‘though they love the pleasure, dare
not display it.’ The story is told of the abbot who
sought to convert a certain courtesan. When she
tried to entice him with her charms he said to her,
‘Follow me!’ and led her to the main street of the
town. There he ordered her to lie with him, that
he might have his pleasure with her. But she was
26
ashamed before the crowd of people, and refused.
Then he said, ‘If thou art ashamed before men,
shouldst thou not be more ashamed before thy
Creator, who knoweth what is in darkness?’
What is in darkness - Call it sin, desire, lust or
love, call it Beauty, call it Good or Evil. Not
without reason does that most passionate heart
among the saints, Augustine, long for a
passionless Eden. But he confesses that such a
state of affairs was only a speculation and never
the reality. There were toil and trouble brewing
before the fruit, before the Fall, when the Lord
God said, ‘It is not good that the man should be
alone.’ Why this evil in the hearts of men?
According to St. Augustine, the course of ages is
‘an exquisite poem set off with antitheses.’ What
appear to us as pain and suffering, as heartbreak,
destruction and death are to Him but the
ornaments of a great and terrible poetry. Stephen
is gliding up to the podium, black-swan-like,
while above the heads of the crowd the tower
glides white-swan-like upon the night air. He has
picked up the stick, the rose-lip't maidens in white
dresses are ranked before him like ever so many
27
swans, the light-foot lads are ready to play. Music,
Maestro!
VI - Sunset at Sea
We took the steamer to Boulogne, Stephen and
Coral and I. It was a cold, still afternoon, sunny in
the harbour, with a brilliant white haze hanging
over the sea. The boat was nearly empty. We sat
in the cabin and read the Times, and drank bad
Riesling that made my head ache. Coral fell
asleep, his cheeks were the colour of old marble,
with a yellow bloom that didn't look well, there
were beads of sweat on his brow, and a few damp
curls had stuck fast as if in stone. It was warm in
the cabin, for the late afternoon sun shone brightly
on the water. The wine was cold, tasteless, lit by
the sun to ethereal gold. The dark fur of my coat
sleeves and Stephen's dark, thick hair showed the
same soft animal sheen. One was surprised by the
infrequent crackle of a page being turned and
folded over. Stephen was resolute in his
absorption, reading with god-like gravity. I
28
studied his Apollonian brow, so very white, with
its twin ornaments - the black asymmetric curves
of the eyebrows. There is something decidedly
rococo about those eyebrows, they add a certain
depraved character to a face which is cast in a
mode of schoolboy perfection that might
otherwise be tiresome. Schoolboys are generally
tiresome, and Stephen is, after all, over thirty. I
was to come to intimate acquaintance with those
eyebrows, for they were to prove themselves the
only reliable clues to Stephen's moods and
meanings. I was to come to know their going up
in the mornings, their going down in the
afternoons, and their unpredictable evenings, the
entire secret language, as, for example, the one,
always the right eyebrow, shooting suddenly up
the forehead in sarcastic inquiry - this generally at
breakfast and liable to drive me to fits of
distraction that could spoil an entire morning. Or
another, the slightly drawn down don't-disturb
me-now-darling-I'm -terribly-busy, this in
evidence for anything from a sticky score to the
morning newspaper. Then there is the slight,
hopeful raising of the two together that says
aren't-you-coming-to-bed-now-darling? so often
29
seen on golden evenings, when the sun is going
down in glory behind the Salute, when we have
been sitting too long, hatless, in the sun, drinking
the pale gold wine of the Veneto, sitting on the
balcony listening to the bad singing of the ragged
gondoliers who go from palace to palace and sing
for a few centimes, or sitting on the piazza
listening to the valses tristes of an aged Austrian
band and watching the pigeons group and scatter
like winged shadows in the dusk. But that
afternoon on the steamer I had not yet had time to
become fluent in the language of eyebrows - I had
still a great deal to learn.
‘The wine is awful. Can't you ask for some
whisky?’ I said. He looked up reluctantly, I
thought, then glanced at his watch.
‘It's only four o'clock, darling.’ His mouth
moves so prettily, just like a child's. I dare say in a
few more years he will begin to grow fat, then
absurd, and at sixty he will be like an old woman.
It's not a kind of beauty that ages well, and even
now he is approaching the end of it, my poor
Stephen. But I like him all the better for that hint
of something drawing to a close, and the taste of
30
mortal decay that lingers somewhere in his not-
quite-fresh immortal beauty.
Later we went out on the deck to see the
sunset. Coral was still sleeping. There was
nobody at all on deck. The wind was fresh and
cold, it caught at our clothes, our hair, ruffled the
fur of my coat, pulled long strands from under my
hat and thrust them into my mouth. Stephen's
hair stood on end, the whole entire whiteness of
his brow looked out upon the sea, his eyes were
bluer than ever in that endless seascape grisaille. I
leaned against the railing and looked down to
where the water churned white like cream against
the sides of the boat. The water under the bows
was blue, or grey, or green. There was a veil of
white mist as fine as smoke on the horizon. Soon
the sun dipped behind the veil; then the entire sky
glowed like a great glass panel - silver and blue,
lavender and pink, and pearly white gilded in
streaks of jaune d'argent. Stephen looked round
quickly, then embraced me, eyebrows in the
hopeful position, little smile with the pretty lips
still pressed together, the upper curved like a
cupid's bow, the lower full and round above the
dimpled chin. I put my finger in the dimple and
31
he turned his head sideways and bit it, kissed it,
kissed my hand, my wrist, the sleeve of my coat,
my mouth.
‘Stephen, you're abducting me.’
‘Or the other way round.’
‘Yes.’ Then he began to sing. Stephen has a
beautiful baritone, a weapon he has been known
to use to serious advantage in tackling recalcitrant
soloists.
‘Wag ich Kopf und Ehr', wenn ich Sie retten
kann...’
‘Mein Ritter,’ I said.
‘Yes. Say it again.’
‘Mein Ritter. Ritter, itter, bitter. My knight.
My swan.’
‘Swan?’
‘Mein lieber Schwann.’ I put my finger on the
dimple again. I loved being allowed to touch him.
It was as if I suddenly had been set down in the
Louvre in the middle of the night, free to tiptoe
about the dark palace and fondle all the treasures,
32
and nobody to stop me. ‘Isn't it difficult to shave
in there?’ meaning the dimple.
‘You get used to it.’
‘Stephen, do you love me?’
‘Madly. Insanely.’
‘Good.’ I looked over his shoulder, to where
the light lingered on the horizon. ‘Look - a ship.
How odd. A black ship.’ Even the sails were
black. As it passed before the light of the setting
sun, a dark, wavering double appeared for a
moment in the water. Then it glided, swan-like,
away from us.
‘Let's go in now, darling,’ he said. ‘You're
chilled right through.’
Coral was sitting up reading Stephen's full
score of Die Entführung.
‘Are you all right, my sweet dove? Did you
sleep well?’ I took him on my knee, ran a hand
through his soft curls, straightened his little velvet
jacket, kissed his soft cheek. ‘Were you at all
afraid when you didn't see us?’
33
‘No. The steward told me you were out on the
deck.’ He let the score slip from his fingers and
slide down among the cushions.
‘Let's have that whisky now,’ said Stephen,
and went off to look for the steward. Coral lay
back against me, his face pressed into the fur of
my coat. I took his hand and he played with my
rings, a large coral set in Florentine gold, a band of
diamonds.
‘Where's Father?’
‘Still in Paris, I believe.’
‘Will we see him there?’
‘No, we're going straight on to Venice with
Mr. Bennett.’
‘Are we going to the Danieli?’
‘I don't know. I haven't asked him.’
‘Does he decide everything?’
‘Oh, yes. Everything. Mr. Bennett is
extremely good at deciding things.’
‘Is that why you like him?’
‘That's one reason.’
34
‘What are the others?’
‘Well, I like his eyebrows.’
‘I don't. They talk to me. Even when he's not
talking, they talk.’
‘That's exactly why I like them.’
‘Do you like Mr. Bennett very much?’
‘Yes.’
‘More than Father?’
‘I don't know.’
‘If you don't know, then why are we going to
Venice with him?’
‘Because Mr. Bennett decided we should.’
‘I see.’ He sighed, and slipped off my lap.
‘You don't feel ill, do you darling?’
‘No. Maybe a little.’ Stephen came back with
the drinks. There was lemonade for Coral.
‘Thank you, sir,’ said Coral.
‘Don't mention it, son.’ Coral drank it up
quickly; I could tell he was thirsty. But he never
would have asked for a drink, for he hates to ask
35
for things, preferring to immure himself in a silent
need than to speak of a weakness, especially
before others, that is, people other than myself.
‘Please may I go out on the deck now?’
‘Yes, but take your coat. It's cold.’ I buttoned
up his coat, and pulled the wool sailor cap well
down over his ears. ‘Watch out for the wind -
don't lose your hat. And don't lean too far over
and fall in.’
‘I will. I won't.’
Stephen stretched out his long legs and
sighed. He was smiling again. The whisky was
hot and sweet, it went to my head just a little. Like
kisses, I thought, watching his red lips smile, like
kisses, yes, like kisses. We had another drink
before dinner. We talked about what was in the
newspapers. The King of Bavaria had
disappeared. There was a sale of Chinese screen
paintings at Sotheby's. A new Figaro in Berlin. At
seven Coral appeared just as we were thinking of
going down to dinner.
‘Weren't you ever coming in?’
‘Yes, sweet Mother. Here I am.’
36
‘And wherever is your hat, my darling?’
‘The wind took it, Mother. Don't be angry.
The wind took it right away.’
‘You're cold as a little fish.’ I took him in my
arms to warm him.
At dinner Coral was unable to eat. There were
shadows under his pale green eyes, his cheeks
were yellow as Parian marble.
‘I suppose it's the motion of the boat,’ I said,
but he lingered behind his usual reticent smile and
didn't reply. Stephen and I ate slices of pink
salmon that tasted of the orchids on the table. We
drank a bottle of champagne.
‘Mother, I'm sorry...I am sick, Mother dear.’ I
took him to his cabin, helped him undress and don
his little white nightdress. I rubbed his smooth
belly, and bathed his face with a cold cloth. It was
hot, close, there was a smell of orchids. I threw the
flowers out the porthole. Then I felt sorry for
them, for they looked forlorn on the great dark sea
- little orchids, little girls, like mermaids
swimming in the moonlight, opening their
fragrant arms to the night. I lay down on the
37
narrow bed beside my son and sang for him his
favourite arias from Mozart's operas. I kissed his
salty-sweet forehead again and again.
‘Mother, I need Lui.’ Lui is his bear, named
after the French pronoun. I gave him Lui and he
closed his eyes and sighed. ‘You can go now,
Mother.’ He kissed me on the mouth again and
again, the sweet, insolent kisses of childhood.
Coming in to the dining room I saw Stephen
before he saw me. The eyebrows were drawn
together tightly - not a good sign . He was staring
into the empty champagne glass. Then he saw me
and got to his feet.
‘You should have a nanny to do that,’ he said.
‘You horrible English,’ I said, as he slid in the
chair. ‘Never will I have a servant to steal the
heart of my beautiful child.’
‘Nobody said anything about stealing hearts.
It's a matter of clearing up after them and all that.’
‘Stephen, you don't know anything about it.’
‘No, of course not.’
‘So shut up forever on this subject.’
38
‘Very good, Principessa. Would you like some
coffee?’ We had coffee. There was nobody but the
two waiters, who stood by the bar talking to one
another in low voices.
We went out on the deck to breathe the night
air. The sky was black and full of stars, the moon
thin as a curved blade. In the dark the engines
sounded louder than before, the wind seemed to
blow more fiercely, to be tossing the boat gently as
one tosses a baby to play with it and I staggered,
or perhaps it was just the champagne and the
whisky, however it was I fell against Stephen and
he held me close against his chest. I couldn't see
him then but only smell him - wine and wool and
salmon and the indefinable Stephen smell that sets
me on edge inside like a bitch that has got a whiff
of something odd and intriguing in the garden,
and will dig and dig until she finds it, happy at
last, triumphant, tail wagging, though it be only
the carcass of a hedgehog - I felt the rough wool of
his greatcoat, the strength in his arms, the
rhythmical rush and retreat of blood and passion
to the heart. I lifted my head and the stars seemed
to spin in circles around us.
39
We lay down on the narrow bed and began
the ritual embraces of fugitive lovers always and
everywhere. It was hot, close, there was a smell of
orchids. At the crucial moment his eyebrows
nearly met, his mouth was open, the cupid's bow
rosy and slack, I could see his little white teeth. I
left a long scratch down Stephen's back. It was
then he began to call me Kitty.
‘Don't call me that. It's a stupid name.’
‘Nice Kitty,’ stroking me. ‘Nice little Kitty.’
He kissed me on the mouth again and again. I
heard the wind rising, and the boat began to heave
slowly from side to side in the dark, like
something alive tossing in its sleep.
VII - Venice, Evening, Going to the Ball
The first time I saw Venice it was with my
uncle, Amadé, who was then in the early years of
his novitiate at the Jesuit seminary in Louvain. I
was twelve years old, already tall, but still dressed
like a child in short frocks, and with my hair down
40
my back. I remember Amadé used to pull it
sometimes, gently, absent-mindedly even, when
he would happen to be standing behind me at an
exhibition. Standing before some sheet of canvas
covered with brightly coloured paint in a
semblance of unbearable loveliness, sick and dizzy
with beauty, staring my eyes out until the colours
dissolved to dancing patches of indecipherable
light, I would feel a sudden tug at the roots of my
hair - I knew better than to turn around, although I
could not have put my reason into words. Amadé
was my father's much younger brother - I never
called him anything but Amadé. He had been sent
to Venice to teach Latin to the boys at the Jesuit
school, but I don't believe he gave them much
satisfaction. His Latin was at best indifferent, he
preferred the English of Spenser and Ruskin, and
the Italian of Dante. He spent most of his time out
of school practicing Bach's Art of the Fugue on the
rather wheezy organ in the Church of the Gesuiti.
Some of the pipes no longer sounded, while
others, suddenly and without warning, would
emit the most dismal howls and shrieks - at such
moments the tense, exotic music of these late
contrapuncti was rendered positively apocalyptic,
41
and the old women on their knees before the Holy
Sacrament would cross themselves rapidly,
looking up into the painted vault in mingled hope
and fear. My uncle played well, with a patient
devotion and extraordinary strength of mind that
recalled the Spiritual Exercises. All this was before
the plague, of course, when Venice was still a
popular destination, and an indispensable adjunct
to a young person's education. I stayed with the
Carmelite Sisters of Santa Maria della Salute in a
room no bigger than the linen closets at home,
with a crucifix, a bed, a chair, and a view onto the
Grand Canal and the central building of the world.
In the evenings my uncle would call for me in a
gondola, and we went to dinner at Harry's or the
Gritti, or, less often, on the zattere beside La
Calcina where he read me long extracts from
Ruskin's Stones of Venice and Modern Painters in his
glorious, richly confused Italian-American-French
pulpit-declamatory style. It was May, the time of
long drawn-out lavender evenings, when the
water in the canals turns the colour of wine and
the dome of the Salute glows like a swollen moon
over the improbable city. The days were hot,
crowded with people from all the corners of
42
Europe and the Americas, all dressed in bright silk
clothing and all determined to enjoy themselves,
but the nights were oddly quiet. One heard the
splash of the oar, and the creak of wood as the
gondolier shifted his weight. We went by
moonlight to see the palaces, and my uncle read
out, before each house, the passage from Ruskin
that described its beauty and character in words as
lovely as the thing itself. Under my uncle's
tutelage I came to regard ‘Papa John’, as we called
him, as a kind of oracle, and Turner as a species of
god, bringing light to the world. ‘There is no God
but Turner, and Ruskin is His prophet,’ said my
uncle. I think now he probably meant it, though
he was laughing as he said it, and he said it often.
It came about years later that I was to carry out a
resolve made then, in childhood, to go to London
and see what Turner had painted of Venice. As
others are moved to visit a place by the beauty of
its representations, I was moved to visit the
Turners by the beauty of Venice. If I had not gone
to London to fulfil that ancient resolution, I would
not have met Stephen there. If I had not met
Stephen, I would not have ventured back to
43
Venice only to find it, now, in the throes of death,
even more beautiful than before.
My uncle was very handsome, he had the
abundant curly hair and large, sleepy sea-green
eyes of all the Ceniti, he was tall, rather frail, with
a nose and mouth of such Renaissance beauty they
would have been an embarrassment to a priest in
any country but Italy. Of course I loved him. I
would have done anything with him, I wasn't in
the least afraid, but we did nothing. Every night
he kissed me good-bye with cool lips, while my
heart pounded and I tasted the new, blood-bitter
taste of desire. One night in a gondola I put my
hand on his neck, and he let it rest there for a
moment. Then he unwound it carefully and held
it in his lap.
‘You are a sore temptation to me, Graziella,’ he
said, and smiled, just a little. ‘I like temptations. I
welcome them.’ And he held out his hands to the
odorous Venetian night to show how he welcomed
the temptations.
The Church of the Gesuiti lay in a quiet part of
the town, near the Fundamenta Nuove where the
funeral boats went back and forth to the
44
camposanto on the island of San Michele, far from
the tourist's town of noisy cafés and glittering
hotels. It was a poor quarter, and the houses were
built of brick rather than marble, and painted with
coloured wash in faded tones of ochre and blue;
the windows were crowded with pots of red and
pink geraniums. The shadows were deeper there,
the sun brighter. No one ever seemed to pass in
the little square before the church. You could hear
the water slapping the sides of the boats moored
in the nearby canal. There were always half a
dozen cats sunning themselves on the steps - I
believe the Fathers put out food for them. The
Church of the Gesuiti was the cause of a falling out
between ourselves and Papa John, for, while
admitting it to be ‘curious’ and ‘worth a visit’, he
found it to be ‘the basest Renaissance’, and both
Amadé and I were very fond of it. The interior
was completely covered in a remarkable marble
intarsia that gave the effect of enormous green and
white damask draperies, an effect Papa John found
mean, but nonetheless memorable. He didn't even
mention the marble ‘curtains’ about the pulpit.
These appeared to billow as if caught by a stiff
breeze - the breath of the Spirit that, it was hoped,
45
would inspire the preacher. I liked the pulpit best
of all. We sat up most of one night in the garden
of the Gritti, trying to make peace between Papa
John and those curtains. I could see Amadé was as
unhappy about it as I was. He said that Ruskin
was a solemn old ass, that all the English were
solemn asses and didn't know the meaning of a
joke. I had my first hard liquor that night. My
uncle gave me grappa to drink - it made my mouth
burn and my eyes water. He didn't laugh at me,
but watched me with serious interest while I
struggled not to cough. We drank a toast to the
Holy Spirit, and Amadé said that He would some
day enlighten the minds of the Protestants, but
until then it was best to forget them on questions
such as marble intarsia curtains. He took hold of a
curl that had fallen over my shoulder and pulled it
quite hard.
‘Drink, Graziella, drink. You must learn to
drink. Never be afraid of any of the gifts of God.
Never be afraid of temptation. You must learn to
love temptation, for it comes from God.’
‘Not from the Devil?’
46
‘The Devil too comes from God.’ When I had
finished the drink he took my hand and kissed it.
‘How hot your hand is, carissima. Do you have
a fever?’
‘Yes, oh yes.’ He held my hand to his lips,
testing it.
‘The climate here is very unhealthy. You must
take care not to fall ill.’
When I stood up to go the ground seemed to
leap from under my feet. I fell on the pavement
and cut my knee, there was blood on my white
dress and torn stocking. Amadé only laughed
shortly and put me in the gondola.
‘Be perfect, as our Father in heaven is perfect,’
he said. Now I was suddenly shivering, nauseous;
I pressed my mouth into the black stuff of his
soutane. Calmly, he patted my shoulder.
‘Graziella, you are already perfect,’ he said with
satisfaction. ‘Only you must learn to drink grappa.
But - ça va venir.’
The Sisters were terrified at the lateness of the
hour, the blood on my dress. I crawled into bed,
miserable and sick, sick as well with fear that there
47
would be a scandale, but there was nothing, only a
violent headache in the morning when the light
over the lagoon burnt into my eyes like fire. I was
late for morning prayers. I prayed with a furious
heart, that God would punish Amadé. In His
mercy the Lord disregards the prayers of the
moment, for I would not have harmed a hair of his
head.
In the same Church of the Gesuiti there was a
painting by Titian of the martyrdom of St.
Lawrence - it is not there now. I believe it was
stolen some time during the bad days of the
plague, when daring thieves helped themselves to
the accumulated treasures of Venice. The painting
was a dark and terrible thing. St. Lawrence was
roasted alive on a gridiron, and is most famous for
having made the stoical quip, ‘I am already
cooked on this side, turn me on the other.’ He
became one of the most popular of the martyred
saints, and, in another example of that essentially
Catholic sense of humour my uncle found so sadly
lacking in John Ruskin, the patron saint of cooks.
God loves a joke, and perhaps has made us to
love, serve, and amuse Him. Oddly enough, there
is no joke in Titian's picture, but a very dark night
48
indeed, lit by the hellish fires that burn under the
saint's body, and the light of heaven that opens
above him. When Lawrence was brought in to be
tortured, the Emperor Decius said to him,
‘Sacrifice to the gods, or thou shalt pass the night
in torments!’ And Lawrence answered, ‘My night
hath no darkness; all things shine with light.’ In
the painting the saint is drawn in such a position
as might admit either agony or ardour. His face is
turned to the light. According to St. Bonaventure,
it is God Himself who sends light into the world,
illuminating the soul of man by the action of
divine grace. In Venice, where the light is stronger
than anywhere else on earth, Titian made, to stand
beside the brightly coloured glories of his
‘Madonna Assunta’ and ‘Madonna di Ca' Pesaro’,
this vision of night and hell.
The picture frightened me, but Amadé forced
me to look at it carefully. ‘Don't be afraid! There's
nothing in it but love. Take a good look. Love is
like that.’
‘Do you love me, Amadé?’
‘Yes. But never tell.’
49
It says of St. Lawrence in The Golden Legend
that ‘As much as the ardour of faith burned in
him, so much did the flame of the torture grow
cool.’ And thus it was with Amadé. But as for me,
I was like Turner's Regulus, my eyelids had been
stripped away and I struggled under an
illumination so severe that palaces and water and
sky, people and things, were annihilated in a blaze
of living light. At last I fell into a nervous fever
and was taken off to Vevey to recover my health.
In the fall Amadé was sent on to a school in
Vienna. I didn't see Venice again for twenty-five
years, when I arrived on a winter morning with
Stephen - Regulus again, but this time I was
prepared. Or so I thought.
VIII - Morning, Returning from the Ball
Turner left an astonishing legacy of paintings,
both finished and unfinished, that bear witness to
the absolute luminosity of Venice. Before Venice,
his paintings typify the dark sobriety of English
50
passion - they range from grey to dark blue, they
are lit by fey moonlight and nipped by frost. This
fundamental sobriety is important to an
understanding of Turner's Venice, for his truly
arresting volte-face is only comprehensible in light
of his quintessentially English sensibility. He had
struggled bravely with sombre North European
subjects, he had fought the good fight with the
Claudean ideal, when at last he said: Let there be
light! And a new world sprang up in the Venetian
lagoon. In these pictures one feels the whole man,
reunited to his other self; there is a sense of poetic
justice, the coming to light of truth that Plato
intimates in his parable of love. Turner begins
with characteristic caution . In ‘Bridge of Sighs,
Ducal Palace and Custom House, Venice:
Canaletto Painting’ the hommage is openly
declared, the palette still relatively sober, and the
outlines clear. Then, with ever-increasing abuse of
colour-wash and white ground, he proceeds to
annihilate the quiddity of space and extension in a
mist of ethereal Venetian light.
As, for example, ‘Morning, returning from the
ball’, a golden crescendo of sky and sea and gilded
marble, and shapes in the water that shimmer and
51
dissolve: sea monsters perhaps, or water nymphs,
or even the blackened faces of the dead. For
Haydn, too, the sun rises on a long, pulsating
crescendo that begins with the finest, most delicate
rays of barely perceptible light, and ends in a
fortissimo blaze of glory. And Uriel, the Angel
standing in the sun, sings in a sunny tenor the
bright splendour of the day. Meanwhile Stephen
is dozing beside me, white tie askew, shirt
rumpled, the beginning of stubble on his pink
cheeks; the tilt to his nose, which is just the tiniest
bit snub, so particularly and oddly irritating in the
light of dawn; his eyebrows perfectly quiet,
exhausted after a whole night of social athletics,
his cloak thrown carelessly over one knee, the silk
lining bright as gold in the sun.
Everything Turner did afterwards was
touched by it, so that one may fairly say that, after
Venice, even those pictures that are not of Venice
are nonetheless pictures of Venice, as one may say
of a poet who has had but one great love, that all
his work, however intended, would not have been
but for her. So it is with ‘The Angel Standing in
the Sun’, or ‘Light and Colour, Goethe's Theory’,
or, of course, ‘Regulus’ - painted in Rome in 1828
52
on a Claudean model, but reworked in 1837 just
before the great Venetian paintings of the 40's and
as if in preparation thereof, for it depicts with
tormented clarity the absolute power of light.
Whereas Titian was a Venetian - he gives us back
the colours of lagoon and palace, of sky and sea in
all their seasons, he grinds them for his palette and
dips his brush in them. In the ‘Madonna di Ca'
Pesaro’ we feel the whole life and movement of
the Grand Canal; in ‘Bacchus and Ariadne’ it is so
palpable that, although it hangs in a London
gallery, as one gazes into its blue depths one
seems to feel the languid air, to hear the plink of
oars and the gondolier's ancient cry.
That first morning when we sailed into the
lagoon there was a black galleon riding anchor in
the harbour. Most of the hotels were closed, even
the Danieli reduced to a few rooms on the piano
nobile, but we had no trouble finding a place.
There were empty palaces for the asking, most of
them inundated by the tides and falling to pieces,
full of rats, but lovely still and on the Grand Canal.
As the future was uncertain, and the moral and
physical climate of the city doubtful, we thought it
best to send Coral to school on the mainland.
53
After making inquiries we settled on the
monastery school at Bagnacavallo. It was run by
the Premonstratensian Fathers, and had a good
reputation among the better Venetian families.
There were no schools in Venice, no children,
excepting the beggar brats of San Marco, for the
plague had carried them off, they died in
disproportionate numbers, and the families of
those remaining had taken fright and left the city.
The native population was essentially the destitute
and the unscrupulous; the visitors might have
served as models for the figured capitals of the
Ducal Palace, for they offered examples of all the
vices. No one had any business here. It was a
free-floating, international society, there was a lot
of money, although some were engaged in
separating it from others, who, they felt, had less
use for it than themselves. We were not surprised
at the occasional murder, certainly not at irregular
loves of every description. Men went about
openly with boys, people took drugs, both men
and women painted their faces, wore odd clothes,
stayed up all night and slept all day. It was
certainly dubious company in which to find
oneself.
54
The plague seemed to be in abeyance, but still
one heard rumours of isolated cases. The fabric of
the city, never strong, eaten over eight centuries by
the tides, was collapsing at last into dust and tears,
and the blue-veined palaces were sliding, stone by
stone, into the sea. The whole of the Riva degli
Schiavoni was gone, the water stood three feet
deep in San Marco at the fullness of the tide. It
was a sport among the visitors to go out on the
nights of the full and the new moons to see what
new damage the tide had wrought. Sometimes the
piles beneath a building would give way all of a
sudden under the force of the tide, and a whole
wall of parti-coloured marble would tumble into
the sea with a roar. There was a black, evil-
smelling cloud that hung continually about the
island of San Michele, but no one seemed to know
what they were burning there, or why. Every
morning at dawn the funeral boats went by, two
or three every day, draped in black crape and
decked with ostrich plumes that waved in the
wind like great black fans. Occasionally someone
we knew disappeared, but one never knew if he
had died or just gone away. Stephen was restless,
he missed his work. Given the relative merits of
55
orchestra conducting and sex, he certainly had a
point. Conducting offers a keener, more intense
mental pleasure, sex a greater physical pleasure,
but the two are essentially alike. There can be few
sensations to compare with that of the conductor's
when the orchestra is in full cry, and under his
thumb. To the sheer physical thrill of sound is
added that of absolute dominance - where else in
life do a hundred souls give instant heed to one's
every least command? And then there's the whole
question of judgement - tempi, dynamics, the
shaping of a phrase, the myriad shades and lights
that give life to a score. There are so many more
nuances in music than are possible between a man
and woman, although Stephen certainly did his
best. Yes, Stephen was restless. Fortunately, being
an Englishman he was romantic. I knew he would
stay at least until the child was born. Then, being
an Englishman, he disliked the position of cavaliere
servente - it embarrassed him. He insisted upon a
divorce, and my husband was not obliging. There
was vague talk of a duel, but I knew that as long
as we remained in Venice we were safe. My
husband is an American with a lively sense of
public hygiene - he would never enter a plague-
56
ridden town. Stephen was bored, these things
chafed. After all, one cannot be always going to
balls and making love. He occupied himself with
filing endless papers relating to the divorce, he
began the study of Armenian with the Orthodox
monks who ran a hospice for the dying on the
island of San Lazzaro, he drank, not too much, but
enough to take the bloom off his beautiful English
complexion. He was pale yellow now where he
had been white, and thinner, and more nervous.
The eyebrows more and more frequently were
drawn down as if he had just hurt himself.
Sometimes in the mornings he would wake, in a
boat on the Grand Canal, or in the great blue
silken bed that we shared in an otherwise empty
room of peeling gesso where the light came in
through Moorish ogives - outlined black against
the morning light they were exactly like the line
drawings in The Stones of Venice and made me
think of Amadé and the girl I had been then - he
would wake and the eyebrows would wander up
his pale, chaste forehead in mute inquiry - I
realized then that he had absolutely no idea where
he was, or what he was doing here.
57
I cannot say that he ever complained. And
although, as time went on, we were not happy, for
we knew we were lost, this very unhappiness only
served to increase our pleasure in one another's
company. We had a gondola, a harpsichord, we
sang duets, we spent whole nights roaming the
little canals, rocking together in the dark with only
the murmur of the oar in the water and the wild,
bird-like cries of the gondolier to tickle our ears.
We went roving among the ruins and tried to
piece together the old mosaics, to decipher the
half-obliterated features of saints and nymphs that
stared back at us from leprous frescoes. Once we
went to the Gesuiti - the marble curtains had stood
up well, the pulpit was still in place, but the Titian
of course was gone, and the four angels that
formerly had stood in the croisée had fallen on
their faces in the dust. Stephen touched the
curtains and smiled.
‘It's not real,’ he said. ‘What a marvellous
fake! Come here - Touch it - Look - It's not real.’
‘Yes, I know. I've been here before.’
‘Oh well, if you've been here before...’ He
went up to the loft and tried the organ, but was
58
unable to coax a sound from it. ‘I don't know how
to play the organ anyway,’ he said. ‘I used to play
the bassoon.’
‘The bassoon, Stephen?’
‘Yes indeed. A most bracing instrument, the
bassoon.’ The eyebrows alone should have told
me.
As the months passed it grew hot, sultry, the
sky turned pale blue, then white, then sulphurous
yellow. I don't know how much champagne we
drank - three or four bottles a day at least. It was
the best thing for keeping cool. The scirocco blew
day after day. We talked about going away, to the
mountains perhaps, we were always making
plans, but somehow the days slipped by one after
another, every day the same as the ones before.
We went to the piazza and drank champagne, and
ate ices, lemon ices, chocolate ices, champagne
ices. We saw the oddest people - elderly
gentlemen in silk ball gowns, pretty boys, rouged
and powdered and wearing fabulous jewels that
must have belonged to the countesses at whose
tables they sat and ate, their eyes glittering like
darker jewels in the night; black-skinned Moors
59
who went from table to table selling love charms,
philtres, and little poisonous green snakes. One
of the local favourites was a dwarf with a large,
heavy head, tiny arms and legs, a huge belly and,
apparently, a correspondingly large natural
endowment. He was much in demand among the
ladies of Venice, indefatigable in their service, and
could often be seen hurrying from palace to
palace, sitting upright in his gondola in a tight
blue jerkin and a pair of parti-coloured tights with
a huge cod-piece. There were never fewer than
three or four ladies at his table. There were dwarfs
in blue and yellow suits and feathered caps who
did tumbling tricks. There were beggar brats,
eager, pushing, who would scramble for a
centime. There were other, older beggars with the
tell-tale marks of the plague survivor on their faces
- they stood in the shadows under the arcades and
rattled tin cans for money. There were thieves
with stilettos lurking here and there, under the
bridges and on the quays, and Stephen always
went armed. There was a pathetic band of two
violins, a piano and a cello who did their worst to
Léhar and Strauss. Stephen put up with the
dwarfs and the beggars, he was prepared to face
60
the thieves, but when the Austrian band began to
play I knew it was time to go home.
We ate odd things, jellied eels, chocolate fish,
and we did odd things too, to one another in the
blue silken bed, odd sweet things I hadn't thought
of before. Some of them made me laugh. Stephen
was proving to have a superior imagination.
Amadé was wrong about the English, I thought.
It's just that you have to know where to touch
them.
When it was too hot to sleep we sat late over
sputtering candles and watched the moonlight on
the Grand Canal. The wind blew like a hot breath
in our faces and didn't cool us at all. Stephen
wiped his brow with a handkerchief, then sat with
his hands on his knees, humming something - a
song of Purcell's, a Stabat Mater, the Kyrie from
Mozart's ‘Coronation’ mass. He was far and away
the best hummer I have ever heard. Or I would
play the harpsichord for him. He had a great
liking for simple things - Purcell's suites, the
pavanes and galliards of William Byrd. Or he sat
over a book, cogitating the mysteries of the
Armenian language.
61
‘I understand from my tutor that the terrestrial
paradise was certainly in Armenia. I always
wondered where it was.’ And the right eyebrow
went up - just the one. I tried to send him away
but he only came back at me with Milton:
‘How can I live without thee, how forgo
Thy sweet Converse and Love so dearly join'd,
To live again in those wild Woods forlorn?’
Then Mimi turned up. Mimi is my elder son, a
cadet at the École Militaire. He came to see me
about the divorce. I don't know whether he came
by himself, or his father sent him. He seemed very
tall, for he is always so much taller than I can
remember, and the uniform somehow makes him
appear taller still. He came striding in stiffly, his
sword jangling, the white plume bobbing on the
hat under his arm. He bowed stiffly and kissed
my hand, and I kissed his cheeks which are still
soft, and then he kissed me again and again.
Fortunately, Stephen was out.
‘Mimi, whatever are you doing here?’
‘Whatever are you doing here, Mother dear?’
62
‘Oh Mimi. Please sit down.’ He sat down in
Stephen's chair.
‘I've come to bring you home, Mother dear.’
‘No, Mimi. It's out of the question.’
‘But Mother...’
‘I said no. You shouldn't have come.’
‘But I missed you.’
‘I missed you too.’
We went to the Lido and had lunch. There
was sand in everything - the lobsters, the wine,
our hair. I ate but little, but I watched him eat,
gladdened by his enormous and indiscriminate
appetite. Watching him, I thought of other
lunches tête à tête at the Grand Vefour, the silent
swoop and dive of the waiters, the pink and
yellow and chocolate food, and Mimi set down
like some fine-feathered migratory bird amidst the
red plush, eating everything in sight and the
prettiest thing in the place. Afterwards it was
Phèdre at the Comédie Française. Now I watched
him consume the sandy offerings of the Lido with
the same ruthless enthusiasm. I watched his
63
beautiful sea-green eyes. I touched his curly hair,
the braid on his sleeve.
‘You're beginning to look just like your Uncle
Amadé.’
‘Your Uncle Amadé.’
‘Yes.’
‘Which reminds me, he asked me to give you
this.’ He took out a long envelope and handed it
to me.
‘A letter?’
‘I don't know.’ Later, when he wasn't looking,
I dropped it into the canal. I already knew what it
was going to say.
When Stephen came home I made the
inevitable introductions. They danced around one
another like a pair of angry egrets. ‘I'll talk to
him,’ I said. ‘Let me alone with him tonight.’
I lay in the blue silken bed. The windows
were open; there was moonlight on the silk
curtains and on the canal. Mimi came in and sat
on the bed.
64
‘Please, Mother, come home with me now like
a good little Mother.’
‘I can't, Mimi. I'm going to have a child.’
‘Mother! At your age!’
‘You have an exaggerated idea of my
antiquity, my darling.’ He sat for a while,
digesting this unwelcome piece of news.
‘Then I suppose you shall have the divorce?’
‘Yes.’
‘And marry Mr. Bennett?’
‘Yes. Englishmen are very romantic, I'm
afraid. Mr. Bennett believes in marriage.’
‘He didn't believe in yours!’
‘Now darling, don't be dense. I encouraged
him.’
‘Mother...’
‘You'll still be my darling...’
‘No I won't.’
‘And Mr. Bennett's very nice.’
‘I hate him!’
65
‘I know you do, my darling.
‘You'll go to hell, Mother. It's against the
Church.’
‘I know. Hush now. That's enough. You
must go back to school. Kiss me good-night.’ I
kissed his hair, his cheeks, his hands which once
had been so little and weak and were now so
much larger and stronger than my own. At last he
went to bed. When I got up in the morning he was
already gone, although the dawn had just begun to
unshadow the faithful dome of the Salute. A
funeral boat went by, black plumes waving on the
wind.
We went to the Church of the Pietà when the
moon was full - the tide came rolling in across the
lagoon and we sailed right in through the
crumbled doorway. Part of the roof had fallen in,
and the moonlight shone into the church - it was
bright on the water, but shadowy under the walls.
‘Sing something, Stephen,’ I said. We wanted
to test the acoustic. Stephen began to sing, the rats
scurried up the walls, the pigeons fluttered in the
66
gallery. One heard each tiny footfall, each rustling
wing, one heard, of course, each plaintive, lovely
note.
‘Gracious Queen, Behold my fate!’ he sang. A
dove flew down and settled on my hand.
‘Behold thy handmaid,’ I said, for just then I
felt the child.
‘Don't be sacrilegious, darling. It doesn't suit
you.’ One eyebrow. Then something bumped
against the side of the boat.
‘Stephen, what is it?’ Bump. Bump. The
water was sloshing over with the incoming tide,
the boat tilted crazily from side to side. The
gondolier shoved with the oar and the thing
moved off.
‘Something there, Signore.’
‘Yes. Let's have a look.’ Stephen lit a torch
and held it above the seething water. It was a
man, floating on his back. His eyes were wide
open. On his face were the tell-tale marks of the
plague.
67
IX - ‘With drooping wings ye cherubs come...’
Stephen took up pistol practice in the wild,
overgrown garden. He was a good shot, able to
hit a wine glass at twenty paces. Soon we had
nothing to drink from, and the path along the
garden wall was littered with red and blue
fragments of Murano glass. Then he managed to
get hold of a bassoon somewhere, and blasted the
air with its lugubrious tones. It sounded like
somebody crying somewhere in the house. Every
week I received a diligent report from the
Premonstratensian Fathers. Coral was happy at
the school. I had the occasional note in his own
hand, reassuring if not exactly informative. Once
a month Stephen and I made the short journey to
Bagnacavallo. Coral looked well - his colour was
fresh, his spirits even, if a bit subdued. Then one
day I received word that he was suffering from a
slight fever. The fathers were not at all alarmed,
but I wanted to go to him. Stephen thought it
unnecessary. In the end we compromised and
sent our own private physician to attend him. The
doctor's report was satisfactory. But two days
later I received another letter, this time by special
68
courier - the child was worse. We set out
immediately for Bagnacavallo, but by the time we
arrived my son was dead.
There was nothing at all to be done about it.
The Fathers were very much affected, some were
openly in tears, for Coral had been a great
favourite. When Stephen heard of it he turned
mortally pale, I was afraid he was going to faint,
but he did nothing of the kind. We brought my
son back to Venice in a white coffin with gilt gesso
and cherubs on the lid. They were St. Cecilia
cherubs, the kind that are all heads and wings, like
the cherubs at St. Martin-in-the-Fields.
They set him down in the empty drawing
room beside the harpsichord, under the rose glass
chandelier. There were lighted candles at his
head, flowers, heaps of flowers, at his feet.
Everyone we knew and many people we didn't
know at all had sent flowers. The air was thick
with sweet, warring scents. The servants were
discreetly sorrowful, moving on tiptoe. They
spoke in whispers before us. But as I sat all day
with my dead son I heard their natural voices
rising up from below stairs to echo in the silent
house. My son was self-contained in death as he
69
had been in life. With horror I kissed his cold
cheeks that felt and looked like marble, with
horror touched the dead hair still shiny with life.
There was a silk cushion on the floor beside the
coffin. I knelt and prayed to the Holy Mother of
God. I begged her to take care of him there, where
I could not follow him. It grew dark and cold, it
began to rain. The wind blew rain through the
open window onto my son's face, but he never
moved. When I saw how he never moved, even
though the rain was pelting his face, I began to
scream.
Stephen came in and put me to bed. He
promised to sit by my son for the rest of the night.
He was there beside the coffin in the morning,
paler even than my dead son, his head bent over
the Armenian grammar. I kissed his pale face,
then Coral's. There must be no delay about the
funeral - already he no longer smelled like a child,
but like something dead.
Now it was our turn to ride in the early
morning on the black boat to San Michele. They
had decked it with white ostrich plumes for the
death of a child. As we passed along the Grand
Canal the world was on fire with light - sea and
70
sky, boats and broken palaces, all dissolved in a
golden mist of tears before my eyes. A cloud of
evil-smelling, greasy black smoke hung over the
island. They were burning the bodies of the
plague-ridden dead, hoping to reduce the spread
of the disease. The rats ran freely among the
naked cadavers. We put my son in the earth and
returned home.
Stephen took up pistol practice once again.
From the window I watched the top of his head
moving in the wilderness of the overgrown
garden. The odour of gunpowder mingled with
that of flowers. Mercifully, he no longer
attempted the bassoon. Nor did he speak to me of
my dead son. I was beginning to appreciate the
depths of Stephen. My time was drawing near.
Then Amadé turned up. I nearly didn't
recognize him, for I don't remember ever having
seen him dressed otherwise than in the distinctive
black soutane and biretta of his order. He was
dressed like an ordinary gentleman in dark
clothes. He shook Stephen's hand and looked very
hard into his eyes. I saw the eyebrows go up, then
swoop down to meet over the bridge of the nose. I
went with Amadé to the camposanto to lay
71
flowers on my son's grave. It was cold out on the
water, the light was oblique, already the autumnal
chill was sweeping down from the Alps. There
was a black galleon riding anchor in the harbour,
its sails furled close like the wings of a swan at
rest.
‘How is John taking it?’ I said, meaning my
husband.
‘He's taking it. He'll take anything from you,
won't he? Why did you marry him?’
‘What is this, the Spanish Inquisition?’
‘Perhaps.’
‘Let me alone, Amadé. A girl has to marry
someone, I suppose.’
‘You never loved him.’ It was a statement, not
a question. I considered it carefully before
replying.
‘You know perfectly well whom I loved,
Amadé.’
‘And do you love this Englishman?’
‘Yes. But never tell.’
72
At dinner it was just the three of us. We spoke
of Coral - it was easy to speak of him with Amadé,
who had known him all his short life.
‘I offered my last mass for him, not that he
needs it, poor little soul.’
‘Your last mass?’
‘Yes, Graziella, my very last mass. I've come
to save your honour, as I despair of ever saving
your soul. So you've been breeding bastards, have
you?’ He looked significantly at my swollen
figure in the black silk gown. Stephen got to his
feet.
‘I don't know if you're capable of giving
satisfaction...’ he began.
‘I have come here for no other purpose.’ A
little smile crossed Stephen's lips and his eyebrows
flickered for a moment like two moths at a candle.
Why, he has been waiting for this, I thought. I
knew then there was no use trying to reason with
either of them. Men are ridiculous.
They went to the Lido at dawn, hoping to kill
one another. Stephen was killed. Amadé turned
the gun on himself. They brought Stephen home
73
and laid him on the bed. There was a trickle of
blood like a twist of silk thread running out of the
corner of his mouth. His eyes were wide open -
they seemed to have absorbed the entire blue of
the sky. His eyebrows were raised in one last
hopeless inquiry at the strangeness of it all.
Amadé I never saw again. They knew better
than to bring him here. Perhaps he went out on
the tide - I cannot say.
Once more I made the trip in the early
morning, up the Grand Canal, then into the rio dei
Santi Apostoli, past the Gesuiti and across the
lagoon to the island of San Michele. This time the
plumes on the boat were black. I saw him laid in
earth, and I threw a handful of earth into his
grave. I think the dead sleep well there, for it is
quiet in the midst of the sea.
At sunrise on the third day after the duel,
Stephen's son was born dead, in the civic hospital
on the rio dei Mendicanti. From my bed I can see
the painted paradise on the ceiling, which I once
examined through a pair of opera glasses with
Amadé. My heart no longer murmurs, but shouts
74
aloud its distress. I am bleeding slowly from
somewhere inside. I am not expected to live.
I often think of Stephen, and how he must
have lain there in the sand under the rising sun,
his eyelids fixed open by the swift hand of Death,
how the sun must have burned inexorably into
those poor eyes, so that the blue of the sky was
fixed there forever, as the colour is fixed in glass
by the heat of the fire. I wonder what his blind
eyes saw, that looked so long at the sun? Perhaps
an Angel standing there, stronger than Death, and
more beautiful than the light that shone in Eden.
THE END
75
76
Grace Andreacchi was born and raised in New
York City but has lived on the far side of the great
ocean for many years - sometimes in Paris,
sometimes Berlin, and nowadays in London.
Works include the novels Give my Heart Ease,
which received the New American Writing
Award, and Music for Glass Orchestra, and the play
Vegetable Medley (New York and Boston). Stories
and poetry appear in both on-line and print
journals. Her work can be viewed at
http://graceandreacchi.com.