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© Altair Engineering 2009 4-1 The CAE Driven Safety Development Process of the New Ford Fiesta Dr. Axel Haenschke Technical Specialist, Ford Motor Company Ltd Ford Werke GmbH, Köln, Germany [email protected] Abstract The new Ford Fiesta – the new global vehicle is the blueprint for future product development. The new small car range goes on sale in Europe, Asia and North America progressively between 2008 and 2010. Sales in North America start in 2010. In Europe, Fiesta is being built in Cologne, Germany and Valencia, Spain. Outside of Europe, production will be in Nanjing, China, Rayong in Thailand and Cuautitlàn in Mexico. The new Fiesta is about premium feel of a larger car, delivers a new level of safety, driving quality and efficiency. The new Fiesta will be a great contribution towards sustainability and cost effective motoring. The first thing to notice is the design, but the vehicle performance and body structure attribute behaviour are the specific highlights to point out in this presentation. The attribute performance is not based on coincidences; the performance is a result of state of the art engineering work. Especially the safety performance in EuroNCAP: 5 star adult occupant rating 4 star child occupant rating 3 star Pedestrian Protection is the result of state of the art tools and methods of the Ford CAE development process. These CAE engineering tools and methods are the major focus of the presentation, e.g. the CAE safety model database the material database the use of HSS and mapping tools for CAE recognition of material forming history The safety CAE tools, methods and development process are strongly driven by the Altair Hyperworks environment. The results of the process are shown with several examples. Keywords: Crashworthiness, HyperWorks, RADIOSS
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Page 1: The CAE Driven Safety Development Process of the New Ford ... Kingdom... · These CAE engineering tools and methods are the major focus of the ... The CAE Driven Safety Development

© Altair Engineering 2009 4-1

The CAE Driven Safety Development Process of the New Ford Fiesta Dr. Axel Haenschke Technical Specialist, Ford Motor Company Ltd Ford Werke GmbH, Köln, Germany [email protected]

Abstract The new Ford Fiesta – the new global vehicle is the blueprint for future product development. The new small car range goes on sale in Europe, Asia and North America progressively between 2008 and 2010. Sales in North America start in 2010. In Europe, Fiesta is being built in Cologne, Germany and Valencia, Spain. Outside of Europe, production will be in Nanjing, China, Rayong in Thailand and Cuautitlàn in Mexico. The new Fiesta is about premium feel of a larger car, delivers a new level of safety, driving quality and efficiency. The new Fiesta will be a great contribution towards sustainability and cost effective motoring. The first thing to notice is the design, but the vehicle performance and body structure attribute behaviour are the specific highlights to point out in this presentation. The attribute performance is not based on coincidences; the performance is a result of state of the art engineering work. Especially the safety performance in EuroNCAP:

• 5 star adult occupant rating • 4 star child occupant rating • 3 star Pedestrian Protection

is the result of state of the art tools and methods of the Ford CAE development process. These CAE engineering tools and methods are the major focus of the presentation, e.g.

• the CAE safety model database • the material database • the use of HSS and mapping tools for CAE recognition of material forming history

The safety CAE tools, methods and development process are strongly driven by the Altair Hyperworks environment. The results of the process are shown with several examples. Keywords: Crashworthiness, HyperWorks, RADIOSS

roberts
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Page 2: The CAE Driven Safety Development Process of the New Ford ... Kingdom... · These CAE engineering tools and methods are the major focus of the ... The CAE Driven Safety Development

May 14 2009

The CAE Driven Safety Development Process of the new Ford Fiesta

A. Hänschke Ford Werke GmbH, Köln, GermanyM. Spurling Ford Motor Company Limited, Dunton, United KingdomR. Santos TECOSIM Technical Simulation Ltd

Altair HyperWorks Technology Conference

May, 14th, 2009

Heritage Motor CentreGaydon, Warwickshire

© Altair Engineering 2009 The CAE Driven Safety Development Process of the New Ford Fiesta 4-2

Page 3: The CAE Driven Safety Development Process of the New Ford ... Kingdom... · These CAE engineering tools and methods are the major focus of the ... The CAE Driven Safety Development

14th May, 2009

Agenda

• The New Ford Fiesta

• Safety Requirements and Achievements

• Structural and Safety Strategy

• CAE Development Process

• Questions & Answers

Ford Fiesta – CAE Driven Safety Process

3

14th May, 2009

The New Fiesta

© Altair Engineering 2009 The CAE Driven Safety Development Process of the New Ford Fiesta 4-3

Page 4: The CAE Driven Safety Development Process of the New Ford ... Kingdom... · These CAE engineering tools and methods are the major focus of the ... The CAE Driven Safety Development

14th May, 2009

European Crash Sign-off Modes – High and Low Speed

Full Frontal RigidVehicle = 48.3 kph & 56 kph

Thatcham / GDV 10deg RigidVehicle = 15 kph

Side Pole RigidVehicle = 29 kph Thatcham / GDV 10deg Rigid

Barrier = 15 kph

Full Rear RigidBarrier = 38 kph & 50 kph

40% Offset Deformable (L&R)Vehicle = 56 kph & 64 kph Side Deformable

Barrier = 50 kphFuel Filler Rear Deformable

Barrier = 80 kph

70% Offset Deformable (L&R)Barrier = 80 kph

Various Adult & child head, leg-form and

thighpedestrian

impacts

Safety Requirements

14th May, 2009

5-star EuroNCAP rating

Final ratings

Safety Achievements

1E Thatcham Insurance rating

© Altair Engineering 2009 The CAE Driven Safety Development Process of the New Ford Fiesta 4-4

Page 5: The CAE Driven Safety Development Process of the New Ford ... Kingdom... · These CAE engineering tools and methods are the major focus of the ... The CAE Driven Safety Development

14th May, 2009

EuroNCAP High Speed Crash Films compared to CAE

EuroNCAP Front Offset Impact

Safety Achievements

EuroNCAP Side Impact

14th May, 2009

• DP600 front rails with TWB front section to achieve an efficient crush followed by bend and counter-bend collapse strategy• A/B Pillars hot-stamped from UHS Boron Steel

Structural and Safety Strategy

• DP600 rear side rails optimised for energy absorption in 80km/h crash mode

• Safety cell for fueltank survival space and door openability post test

• Low velocity “vertical” B-Pillar intrusion profile

• Limit intrusion into the occupant cabin

• Prevent rocker panel rotation

• Transfer load through the underbody

High Speed Impact

© Altair Engineering 2009 The CAE Driven Safety Development Process of the New Ford Fiesta 4-5

Page 6: The CAE Driven Safety Development Process of the New Ford ... Kingdom... · These CAE engineering tools and methods are the major focus of the ... The CAE Driven Safety Development

14th May, 2009

Structural and Safety Strategy

Low Speed Impact

• Hood controlled folding to avoid damage to other parts

• Lower leg stiffener optimisation to avoid cooling pack damage

• Strong shotgun closing plate

• Fender bracket with integrated headlamp catcher

• Headlamp housing controlled failure

• Rear/Front bumper beam and crash cans fitted and optimised

14th May, 2009

“up front” CAE Support

5dr upper structure (template)

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Master Sections

Parametric Concept Geometry to Support early Attribute Assessments

5dr B-Pillar proposal and Design scan

Top Hat FEA-Model merged with Platform FEA-Model

CAE Development Process

© Altair Engineering 2009 The CAE Driven Safety Development Process of the New Ford Fiesta 4-6

Page 7: The CAE Driven Safety Development Process of the New Ford ... Kingdom... · These CAE engineering tools and methods are the major focus of the ... The CAE Driven Safety Development

14th May, 2009

The Modular Safety CAE Approach

LMV_BIW

Dashboard_RHD/LHD

Body In Prime

Front Doors

Rear Doors

DoorTrims

Body Closures

Loudspeaker

Front BumperBeam

Rear BumperBeam

Front BumperFacia

Body Exteriour

Rear BumperFacia

GOR

Cockpit Structure

HVAC

Interiour Trim

Body Interiour

IP-Assembly

Front Seats

Rear Seats

Front Subframe

Rear Subframe

Front Strut & Knuckle

Chassis

Steering Column

Steering Gear

PedalBox & Booster

Tire & Wheels

ABS Modul

Fuel System

FE_Solver Radioss

LoadCases

Safety

PreProcess

PostProcess

Barriers

Dummies

Window Regulator

Hood

Liftgate

Hinges

Headlamps / FogLamp

Batterie Brackets

SAV_BIW1000500

Energy

LMV_BIW

Dashboard_RHD/LHD

Body In Prime

Front Doors

Rear Doors

DoorTrims

Body Closures

Loudspeaker

Front BumperBeam

Rear BumperBeam

Front BumperFacia

Body Exterior

Rear BumperFacia

GOR

Cockpit Structure

HVAC

Interior Trim

Body Interior

IP-Assembly

Front Seats

Rear Seats

Front Subframe

Rear Subframe

Front Strut & Knuckle

Chassis

Steering Column

Steering Gear

PedalBox & Booster

Tire & Wheels

ABS Module

Fuel System

FE_Solver Radioss

LoadCases

Safety

PreProcess

PostProcess

Barriers

Dummies

Window Regulator

Hood

Liftgate

Hinges

Headlamps / FogLamp

Battery Brackets

SAV_BIW1000500

SAV_BIW1000500

Energy

CAE Development Process

14th May, 2009

Fully AutomatedData Mapping Tool

MAPIT*

Projects forming CAE material properties data onto full vehicle models using mesh independent

algorithms

* MAPIT is a Ford Motor Company in-house developed software tool

Component thickness distribution is extracted

Component residual plastic strain distribution is extracted

Pre-Strain and thickness distribution included into the full vehicle simulation

The work hardening affects of Dual Phase steel are significant and must be included!

Material History in Crash Simulation / Mapping

CAE Development Process

© Altair Engineering 2009 The CAE Driven Safety Development Process of the New Ford Fiesta 4-7

Page 8: The CAE Driven Safety Development Process of the New Ford ... Kingdom... · These CAE engineering tools and methods are the major focus of the ... The CAE Driven Safety Development

14th May, 2009

Extensively engineered using CAE methodologies

• Crash simulation models have over 1,000,000 elements. • Super computers are used to run the models, which can take 24 multi-processors over 20hrs to complete!

14th May, 2009

Thanks for listening

Questions & Answers

© Altair Engineering 2009 The CAE Driven Safety Development Process of the New Ford Fiesta 4-8

roberts
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Click here to contact Altair

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