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The chasm of cyberinfrastructures

Date post: 11-Nov-2014
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The Cyber Infrastructure (CI) vision has been around for a couple of years. The development of such infrastructure requires a radical design philosophy and a foundation to build upon. It needs the development of an architecture that defines the components, their organizations and their interactions. Since the CI has an international scope and connections, this specification will as much as possible be done in international cooperation and leads to international standards and agreements. The main challenge of a CI is to provide an unified and standardized way for the composition of trustworthy, multi-domain and on-demand services for an international research group (or virtual organization). These services can be network resources, storage and HPC, but also collaboration tools for writing papers and exchanging research data. The CI demands a form of service orchestration where virtualization and management of services and resources in a distributed, heterogeneous environment is essential.
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The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructures Harold Teunissen et al. #I2SUMMIT14, April 2014 A Dutch Perspective
Transcript
Page 1: The chasm of cyberinfrastructures

The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructures

Harold Teunissen et al. #I2SUMMIT14, April 2014

A Dutch Perspective

Page 2: The chasm of cyberinfrastructures

Early adopters

2The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

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Serving Dutch Higher Education

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The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

Cyberinfra Corp.

• All ICT activities for Higher Education and Research in the Netherlands are under one umbrella

4

Shared Professional Services

Scientific Computing& Data

Commercial ICT Products & Services

National Research & Education Network

eScience Collaboration and Tools

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Core Elements

5The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

Adapted from: Berman, 2001 & Lippincott, 2011

CYBERINFRASTRUCTURE

People & Training

Broadband Network Connectivity

Large Databases & Libraries

InstrumentationHigh Performance Computing

Collaboration

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Big Hype

6The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

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2005 130 EB

2010 1,227 EB

2015 7,910 EXABYTE

2020 1,000 ZETABYTE?

2000

Out or in control?

7The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

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Entropy

8The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

KNOWLEDGECHAOS

Too Big Data

Required Processing Power

Am

oun

t o

f D

ata

Max. AvailableProcessing Power

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Long tail of science

9The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

# of researchers

Scal

e

Large Scale, Multi-

Disciplinary and Complex

Small Scale but getting complexer

ACCELERATION

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Secret of their success

10The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

Page 11: The chasm of cyberinfrastructures

Vision of Cyberinfra

11The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

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Glueing the components…

12The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

GLUE

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…or just patchwork?

13The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

Page 14: The chasm of cyberinfrastructures

Network BNetwork ANetwork C

Just within our reach

14The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

Page 15: The chasm of cyberinfrastructures

We started building

15The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

http://static4.depositphotos.com/1000992/514/i/950/depositphotos_5146031-Laboratory-glassware.jpg

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Generic resource broker

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The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

• Interfacing to domain specific resource brokers • Aggregation of available resources provided by

specific brokers • Authorisation based on federated identity attributes • Advance reservation • Reporting and monitoring • Scheduling • Brokering • Accounting • Auditing

Ultimate functionality

17

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Technical Challenges

18The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

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Organizational Differences

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Financial Hurdles

20The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

Page 21: The chasm of cyberinfrastructures

“How to eat an elephant?”

21The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

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ENLIGHTEN YOUR RESEARCH

The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

Enlighten your research

22

Radio Astronomy — Pulsar Research

Climate Modeling for Scientist and Decision Makers

CineGRID — 4K+ Video Distribution Testbed

Next Generation DNA Sequencing

Jungle ComputingCentralized Imaging for Large Scale Population Imaging

Contest

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SURF Outreach & Support

23The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

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Erasmus MC

TU Delft

WUR

RUG

Life Science Grid ClusterLUMC

AMCVU MC

Complete Genomics, LA, CA. (BGI)

BGI, Hong Kong

EYR3 : NG DNA SQ

24The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

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Big Data Big Deal! - #tnc2013 - Maastricht, NL

Chasm

25The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

Source: Geoffrey A. Moore c.s.

Techies Visionaries Pragmatics Conservatives Laggards

Chasm

WAITING TO HAPPEN

...solutionsand convenience

...technology and performance

time

# o

f cu

sto

mer

s

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Big Data Big Deal! - #tnc2013 - Maastricht, NL

Bandwidth on demand

26The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

Source: Geoffrey A. Moore c.s.

Techies Visionaries

Chasm

ALMOST HAPPENING

time

# o

f cu

sto

mer

s

… The Rest

7-9 YEARS

20142006 2009 2016

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Rethinking the vision

27The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

Physical Infrastructure Layer

Data Center (Storage & Compute) Network Constellation Science DMZ

S3

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Virtualization of resources

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Infastructure Virtualization

Physical Infrastructure Layer

Data Center (Storage & Compute) Network Constellation Science DMZ

S3

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Coordinated virtualization

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Infastructure Virtualization

Physical Infrastructure Layer

Coordinated Infrastructure Virtualization

Data Center Virtualization Network Vitualization Instrumentation Virtualization

Data Center (Storage & Compute) Network Constellation Science DMZ

S3

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Link to the applications

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Physical Infrastructure Layer

Data Center (Storage & Compute) Network Constellation Science DMZ

S3

Cyberinfastructure as a Service

Infastructure VirtualizationCoordinated Infrastructure Virtualization

Data Center Virtualization Network Vitualization Instrumentation Virtualization

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Orchestration of infrastructure

31The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

Cyberinfastructure as a Service

Physical Infrastructure Layer

Virtual CyberinfrastructureComposition & Orchestration

Virtual Cyberinfrastructure Operation & Management

Data Center (Storage & Compute) Network Constellation Science DMZ

S3

Applications Applications Applications Business Logic

Infastructure VirtualizationCoordinated Infrastructure Virtualization

Data Center Virtualization Network Vitualization Instrumentation Virtualization

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Inspired by: Brocade, “DS of the Future” & S. Peng et al., “DSaaS”, 2013

Cyberinfrastructure as a Service

32The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

Cyberinfastructure as a Service

Physical Infrastructure Layer

Virtual CyberinfrastructureComposition & Orchestration

Virtual Cyberinfrastructure Operation & Management

Data Center (Storage & Compute) Network Constellation Science DMZ

S3

Applications Applications Applications Business Logic

Infastructure VirtualizationCoordinated Infrastructure Virtualization

Data Center Virtualization Network Vitualization Instrumentation Virtualization

CIaaS

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Inspired by: Brocade, “DS of the Future” & S. Peng et al., “DSaaS”, 2013

Standards and implementations

33The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

Cyberinfastructure as a Service

Physical Infrastructure Layer

Virtual CyberinfrastructureComposition & Orchestration

Virtual Cyberinfrastructure Operation & Management

Data Center (Storage & Compute) Network Constellation Science DMZ

S3

Applications Applications Applications Business Logic

Infastructure VirtualizationCoordinated Infrastructure Virtualization

Data Center Virtualization Network Vitualization Instrumentation Virtualization

CIaaS

OpenFlow

FortNOX

Fresco

NSI OSCARS

FlowScale

Beacon

FlowVisor

OpenStack

OCCI

Maestro

vSphere

Hypervisor

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Ideal world

34The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

Inspired by: S. Peng et al., 2013

Cyberinfastructure as a Service

Infastructure Virtualization

Physical Infrastructure Layer

CIaaS

Data Center Network Science DMZ

S3

Virtual Collaboration

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Quite a challenge

35The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

Cyberinfastructure as a Service

Infastructure Virtualization

Physical Infrastructure Layer

Data Center Network Science DMZ

S3

Domain I Domain II Domain III Domain IV Domain V

CIaaS

Virtual Collaboration

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?

Federation of CIaaS

36The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

Cyberinfrastructure as a Service

Infastructure Virtualization

Physical Infrastructure Layer

Virtual Data Center Composition & Orchestration

Virtual Data Center Operation & Management

Coordinated Infrastructure Virtualization

Data Center Virtualization Network Vitualization Instrumentation Virtualization

Data Center Network Science DMZ

S3

?

Page 37: The chasm of cyberinfrastructures

Big Data Big Deal! - #tnc2013 - Maastricht, NL

Outlook

37The Chasm of Cyberinfrastructure - #I2SUMMIT14 - Denver, CO.

Innovation Trigger

Peak of Inflated

Expectation

Through of Disillusions Slope of Enlightment

Plateau of Productivity

Software Defined Networking

SDN

VIRTUALIZATION

SDx

time

Exp

ecta

tions

Source: Gartner July 2013

JULY 2013

5-10 YEARS

2-5 YEARS TO REACH PLATEAU

LESS THAN 2 YEARS

OpenFlow

OpenStack


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