THE CODEX ROMANUS OF CATULLUS:

A COLLATION OF THE TEXT

The Codex Romanus (R) was discovered in 1896 by W.G.HaIe; it has gradually been accepted by scholars as a first rankmanuscript, despite Hale's own failure to foresee the effect ofhis "habit of announcing the results of his research in advanceand then failing to produce them" 1), which so Iong postponedthat acceptance. The controversies which inevitably resultedhave now, it may be said, run their course. Yet the collation ofR which had been promised by HaIe in 1896 and later 2) was ne­ver published, either by HaIe himself or by the late B. L. Ullman,Hale's designated successor 3). The lack of a published collationof R is particularly regrettable since, according to the Hale-Ull­man doctrine, R is to be considered as the parent of all the dete­riores 4). The present publication endeavours to give an accurate

1) R.G.C.Levens, in Fifty Years 01 Classical Scholarship, edited byM. Platnauer (Oxford, 1954), 295. Cf. B. L. Ullman, in Sludi in onore di LuigiCas/iglioni (Florence, 196o), 1°53: "The problem of the Catullus manu­seripts and their relations was eomplieated by HaIe's faHure to publish hisfull resuits ..."

2) See especially the articles in CR 10.1896,314; PAPA 28.1897,lEi-lv; AJA 11. i. 1897, 33-39; Hemm 34· 1899, 133-144; TAPA 53.1922,I03-II2. For a eomplete list see B.L. Ullman, The Humanism 01 Coluccio Sa­lu/ati (Padua, 1963), 193, to which add CP 5.1910. 56-65'

3) Designated by two unpublished Ietters from HaIe to Ullman, nowat Chapel Hill (Univ. of North Carolina, Dept. of Classies). In 1960 Ullmanstill entertained the possibility that he might publish a eollation of R (5ludi... Cas/iglioni, 1054).

4) See Hale, AJP 38.1917, 98-99; TAPA 53.19ZZ, III (whereHaIe wrote "We may and must cut off the whole web below ... OGR" and"all the manuseripts exeept OGR are derived from these three, and princi­pally from R)": also Ullman, The Iden/ifica/ion 01/he MamtScrip/s 01 Ca/ullusci/ed in 5/a/ius' edition 01 I 566 (Chieago diss. 1908), 22, and 5/udies in /he I/a­lian Renaissance (Rome, 1955), 99 n. 58. See however M.Zidri, reviewingC.].Fordyee's Ca/ullus: a commen/ary (RFIC 90, 1962,72-79): "ehe ... tuttigli altri reeenziori derivino da R, e tesi di HaIe e di Ullman, ehe ... non s6se potril essere mai dimostrata eon rigore metodico ..." (Cf. G.]aehmann,Gnomon 1. 1925,2°4).

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aeeount of the text itself, and to distinguish the various handsthat eontributed to R before the printed editions appeared, as­signing eaeh reading, eorreetion or variant to its appropriatehand on palaeographieal or analytieal grounds, or on a eombi­nation of the two.

The manuseript in its original hand is not far removed indate from Gwhich we now know seeurely to have been writtenat Verona in 1375 5). R was probably written at Florenee to theorder of Coluecio Salutati, whose press-mark it bears and whosepeeuliarities of spelling are followed 6); Ullman has also shownthat the ordering and spacing ofthe manuseript reveal Coluecio'sintentions and were doubtless preseribed by him 7). Certainlythe seeond hand R2, eomprehending marginal and interlinearnotes, variants and eorreetions, restoration of omitted verses,braees, pointing hands, the word Nota, and so forth, is the handof Coluecio himself 8). R2 entries pervade the book; not surpris­ingly, sinee Coluecio must have had it in his possession forabout thirty years. Of the R2 readings, some ean be shown to berelatively late, inasmueh as they do not appear in the ms M (Ven.Mare. lat. xii. 80), the original seribe of whieh most faithfully re­produees what he saw in R.

The only remaining hand of any importanee is one whieh Ishall eall R3 9). The date (on stylistic grounds, but also - and with

5) Giuseppe Billanovich, in Italia med. e tim. 11. 1959, 103-178.6) For Coluccio's characteristic blend of humanistic innovation and

idiosyncratic conservatism (e.g. in retaining michi, nichil) see Ullman, TheOriginand Development of HtimanisticScript (Rome, 1960), especially pp. 17­18, 25-26, and The HtIlllanism of Colllccio Saltltati (Padua, 1963), 1IO-II 1.

7) Studi . .. Castiglioni, 1°49; Sttldies in the Italian Renaissance, IOoff.

8) First suggested by HaIe, CR 20.19°6, 160-164. Specimens of Co­luccio's hand are given in Ullman, The Origin and Development of HtlmanisticScript, plates 6,8,9,10, II, 12: cf. ibM. pp.12-18: The Humanisfll of Co­lllccio Salutati, plates I-VII, XIV, XV; Studies in the ltalian Renaissance, plate 8.

9) I distinguished R3 (and Ra) on the basis of my own study of a mi­crofilm, and of the ms itself, in 1963, and by the end of 1965 had tentativelyassigned readings to R2, R3 and Ra. In 1967-68, I had the good fortune tospend a year at Chapel Hill shortly after the Hale-Ullman papers (in somedisorder) arrived there. By early 1968 we had imposed reasonable order onthe papers, many ofwhich were scattered and had hin neglected for a longtime: and I was extremely pleased to find that my identifications were ingeneral confirmed by the work of Hale's students, who had made certaindetailed and specialist studies, especially ftom 1905 onwards, of such mat­ters as the colour and composition of the inks in R (using a microscope).This, in fact, was done repeatedly for the entire manuscript both by SusanBallou and by O. M. Washburn. Others who contributed, apart from HaIe

The Codex Romanus of Catullus: A Collation of the Text 99

greater certainty - on a comparison oE its readings with the firstoccurrence oE each oE these readings in the entire remaining tra­dition) is likely to be in the 1470'S. R3 affects only Poems I-I I,45-53, 55-5 6, 58,61-63 (there are only two R3 alterations in 63).This hand may be identifiable as that oE Petrus Franciscus "Mi­niatensis" or oE San Miniato, secretary to the Florentine huma­nist and statesman Donato Acciaiuoli10).

A group oE hands oE about the beginning oE the sixteenth. century, which I shall call Ra, is almost entirely confined to themargins oE the first 290 verses oE Poem 64, after which Ra read­ings cease abruptly. All that they appear to do is to inscribe thereadings oE early printed editions, principally those of the firstAldine edition (1502). (A similar phenomenon is to be seen at95 b. I in a supplement consisting of the word soda/is, first record­ed in A/d. l ; at that point R2 had indicated a lacuna. Here thewriting appears to imitate the type used by Aldus in printing thepoems). Ra variants are confined to the right-hand margin, ex­cept at 64.287 (where the variant for the first word takes the left,unoccupied, margin) and at 64.36, where the alternative line ap­pears below, at the foot oE the page.

hirnself, included B. L. Ullman, C. H. Beeson, E. T. Sage, and TenneyFrank, to name only a few. In addition Father (later Cardinal) Ehrle gavemuch expert palaeographical advice. Once I had proved to my own satis­faction that M invariably tried to follow R, I was able to resolve some ofHale's and his students' doubts on the often delicate question whether aslight change was made by R or by R'; if, for example, it failed to appear inMit could be neither by R nor by "R' early" but must be "R'late" (Le. af­ter M was written). In a few cases the codex La/Ir. }6.2}, another early apo­graph of R, was useful in the same way. But much depended on carefullyconsidering every point of view reflected in the papers, and still more per­haps on "living with" the ms and its various hands for aperiod of severalyears.

10) There is a signed example of Petrus Franciscus' handwriting: anentry, dated 16 March 1478, on folio 1IV of Codex Vat. Lat. 3964, where hecalls hirnself secretary to Donato. Besides, the later entries in Donato'sletter-book (Florence; B.N.Mag!. VIII. 1390), and a letter in the name ofDonato Acciaiuoli, dated 1475 (Bodl. Lib. MS Ita1. c.74, fo1. 4), appear tobe in the same hand. The hand of the letters especially shows striking simi­larities to R'. I am much indebted to Miss de la Mare for drawingmy atten­tion to these documents, and for pointing out that at least one other MS(Florence, Laur. 49.18, Cicero) which had belonged to Coluccio Salutati waslater owned by Donato, who bought it from Leonardo Bruni's son Donato.R may then have been owned by Donato, but annotated in the margin byhis secretary. For a facsimile of Cod. Vat. Lat. 3964 see I due primi registridi prestito della Biblioteca Apostolica vaticana, codd. Vat. lat. 3964, 3966, ed.M. Bertola (Codices e Vaticanis selecti, XVII).

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100 D.F.S. Thomson

Not without interest is the occurrence of both the originalhand (MI) and the correcting hand (M2) of M in the Codex Ro­manus itself. I have cited these additions under the designationsMI and M2 11). An article to be published shortly elsewhere byMiss A. C. de la Mare of the Bodleian Library and myself willdemonstrate that the hand of M is that of Poggio.

As the basis of my collation I have taken the Oxford Classi­cal Text in its 1960 version (edited by Professor Sir Roger My­nors). It will be observed that my dating of the hand I have calledR3abolishes the need for the "r" of the OCT apparatus; entriesunder "r" will now require to be divided among the Greek let­ters ofthat apparatus. The readings inR3,it must be remembered,are later than M2 and G2, so that they can no longer be set out inthe order represented in the 0 C T by "rtJIg".

Acknowledgements are due to the Prefect of the VaticanLibrary, where I was permitted to study R in 1963; to the De­partment of Classics of the University of Notth Carolina at Cha­pel Hill for allowing me time and oppottunity to use the Hale­Ullman papers during my sojourn there in 1967-1968; and toMr. Hugh Fincher for valuable help in bringing some of thepapers to light. Mr. R. G. C. Levens kindly put at my disposalthe notes on R made by Robinson Ellis in two visits to Rome in1898 and 1902.

CATVLLICODEX VATICANVS OTTOBONIANVS LAT. 1829

I 2 arido punice R corr. R' 5 tarnen est 6 eum R corr.R' 8 tibi habe libelli R al.mei R' (al.mei del. R3) 9 g.R g R' quidem R3

II 3 qui R corr. R3 at petenti R al.patenti R' (exp. R3) appe­tenti R34 e a R et R• 6 kamm libet 8 cum acquiescet

IIb 3 negatam R ligatarn R' erat negatam R' in 77larg. IVIII 9 set R sed R' circum silens R corr. R' illuc mouebat R

corr. R3 al.uacat hoc uerbum R' in 77larg. 10 piplabat R corr.R3 II tenebrosum 12 illud 14 orcique R -quae R315 passarem R corr. R' 16 bonum R 0 R3 bonus ille RbeIIus ille R3 18 turgidoli R -uli R'

II) Haie, CR 20.1906, 163: "The writing of phrygiu771 in the marginof Rat 61.18 is strikingly alike with M"; and CF 3.19°8.25° n1 : "af.credeIv. 16 and af. tibilxiv. 276 were not written by R', and are completely in thestyle of ]\,1'''.

The Codex Romanus of Catullus: A Collation of the Text 101

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2 aiunt celerrimum 3 illius tardis 4 neque esse sineR siue R3 5 sine R siue R3 6 negant R3 mina ei R corr. R38 tractam R traeiam R3 II citeorio R citherio R3 13 eitheriR cithori R3 2r 14 cognotissima R cognit- R3 17 tuas18 in potentia R corr.ipse 20 uocare cura R corr. R3 2I -de­in ras. R2 22lateralibus 23 amaret Ra mari R3 24 nouis­sime 25 set R sed R2 hoc R corr. R3 27 castrum R al.castorum R2 castor R 3

V extimemus 8 deinde mille R deinde mi R2 deinde R da R210 deinde ubi Ra II conturbauimus 13 tantus R corr.Ra 2V

2 ne 7 ne quiequam R nequiequam R 3 8lectus (expttncto ser­tis) R3 a sirio Rassirio R3 flagrans 9 hec R al.hic R2 illoR al.ille R2 12 ni ista 13 lacera R3 et futura panda 14nec 17 uersum R corr. R2I quod 4 lasarpiei feris R (-pieiferis R3) al.fretis R2 tyre­nis R al. cyrenis R2 5 oradum R corr. R3 6 beati R al.beariR2 bati (e exp.) Ra 9 basiei R al.basia R2 basia R3 II

euriosi R corr. R24 quod R quo R2 3r 6 cum R turn R2 9 impote R impo­tens R3 10 necque R nec quae R2 II set R sed R2 15 ne Rue tibi quae te RaI ueranni 2 antistas R -es R3 4 uno animo R unanimes R3suamque R al.sanam R2 8 tuis R corr. R2 9 suabior Rsuauiabor R31 uarius mens R corr. R2 2 oei- in ras. R2 3 tunc R corr.R2 3V 7 posse R corr. R3 8 quoniam R (-rn exp. Ra) al.quonam R2 9 neque nec in ipsis R al.neque ipsis R2 10nee (lU) 01JJ. R al.nec R2 II referet 13 non R al.nec R2faceret R -nt R3 16letieam hominis 22 fractumque R frac­turn qui Ra 26 cornoda R corr. R2 sarapim R corr. R2 2.7deserti R al.deferri R2 me inquit 28 differram R corr. R22.9 mens R corr. R2 30 euma grauis 3I a me R ad me R333 set R sed R2 insula R corr. Ra2. penetrauit iindos R corr. R 2 4C 3 ut R ubi R2 ehoaR3 5 arabesque 6 sagax 9 gratietur R corr.ipse lI-I2horribilesquefultimosque R horribiles ultifmosque R2

13 fere 2.2 cui1 matrueine 2. ioco R al.Ioco R2 4 falsum R al.salsum R29 disertus 10 endecafsyllabos 4V II remiete 12. exti-matione 13 nemo sinum 14 sethaba exhibere 15 numeriR al.muneri R2 16 hec R al.hoc R2 almeni R (l exp.ipse)17 et6 umquam 8 saculus 9 set R sed R 2 10 qui R al.quod R213 -ties R -eies R2I ne 3 uaciniano 4 loqutus R corr. R2 5 malis 6 dant9 si illa sr 10 miehi 14 mlslstl 15 opimo R al.opti-mo R2 16 hec false R al.salse R2 sit adbibit R (d exp.

. ipse) 18 cur tarn scrinea 19 suffenam 2.0 hac 2. 3 seculiincomoda R corr. R28 -ari R -ati R2 9 me tuo R corr.ipse 10 bonisque II utlubet 01JJ. R al.ut iubet R2 13 nunc R hune R2 al.prudenter

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R' SV 16 nostrorum eapud R corr. R' 17 ha tarnen Rah tarnen R' al.tum R' in marg.1 dedieabo 3 mi R corr. R' 7 tarnen R al.tum R' 8 sint12 uosque R al.hos al.quod R' 14 dedieabo1 oeulo in aque ledere 3 ae suleis tantis rediuinis Rcorr.ipse 4 pallude R corr. R' 6 subseili suscipiant 8 que­dam R quendam R' 9 eapudque R Corr. R' 10 pudieequepaludes 12 insulissimus R corr. R' 6r 14 eui iocum15 edo 16 adseruanda R ass- R' 17 uni R al.uim R' 18nee me aluus R corr. R' 19 superata 21 niehil niehil23 nune eum R al.hune eum R' mittere R miet- R bis 24potest olidum exitare 25 delinquere 26 mulla1 exuritionum 4 dedieare 5 exiocaris 6 experibis 8 ir­ruminatione 9 atque ipsi 10 exurire 12 desinat 13 neeirruminatus sum 6v5 sit palmisepto 6 curte R earte R' noue 8 detetta Rdeteeta R' plummo R corr. R' 13 tristius 14 infaeeto estinfaeeto beatus ha 17 tamquam R tamque R' 2 I set Rsed R'1 furei est seruo R (est expunxit R2) al.seruus e (i. e. est) RZ2 post eimex add. animal R (animal expunxit R') 7 ne R al.nee RZ 9 minas 12 aut qui 13 aridum magis est 7r15 si 16 abesit abest R abestt abest R' saluia R saliua R'17 mueeusue 19 quod euius R al.q eulus R' 24 tua eomoda27 satis beatus1 est 2 quod 4 mi dedisses 5 qui R al.eui R' nee Ral.neque R2 nee areha R neque areha R' (suprascr. al.neque ...al R2) 9 quam R al.qua R2I talle 2 medulla morieula R al.morieilla R2 3 aranco­roso R al.araneoso R' 4 talle 5 aues R al.aries ud aliosR' 6 remiete R corr. R' osscitantes R o~s- (s exp.) R'7 sathabum R al.setha- R' cathagrafosque thinos 7v 8 -te­que R -te Ci. R2 9 remicte R corr. R' 11 insula conscribil­lent 12 udud inimiea 13 deprehensa ue saniente R corr.R21 nostra 2 fauonii 4 al.trecentos Ra2 ingere 3 posthumie 4 ebriose 5 ad R at R' 9 iubetR 9- iubet R' 7 thionianus4 ue R ne R2 6 et quid nam 9 omnem mi 10 trahe Rtrahe R' trabe R' bis irruinasti R corr. R2 II parum Ral.pari R' fusti R -i- s.s. Ripse -s add. R' Sr 12 uerbaR al.uerpa [ue]1 urpa R' 14 nobis R al.uobis R' 15 ob­probria romulei3 nam murram 4 eum te 7 perambulauit 8 idoneus13 nostra diffutura 14 eomeset R corr. R 2 15 alit 17 pri­mum 19 sit amni thagus 20 hune timet 21 hinc1 alphene salse 2 niehil alculi R amiculi R2 Sv 4 fa­ta R corr. R' 5 que 60 heu dieo cui ne R eui ue RZ8 omnia tuta 9 inde R al.idem R' 10 uento II ut dii1 sirinio R corr. R' 3 neptuiius 4libente 5 mihi thi­miam bithinios 8 honus R corr. R' 12 herD R al.bero R'13 gaudete uos quoque lidie

Tbe Codex Romanus of Catullus: A Collation of the Text 10;

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I ipsi thila R aLipsicilla R2 5 luminis R (orr. R2 seu R(orr.ipse libeat R (orr. R2 9r 7 si R (orr.ipse meas R (orr. R2; dextera R (orr.ipse 4 uoratiore R al.uolantiore R2 5 ho­ras 8 potest ase uendicare8 deposuit I I saltum R (orr. R2 12 omnium sonantiumI 5 notho es R nothoes R2 al.noto es R2in marg. 17 menstrua9v ZI scis quecunque tibi placent R al.sis quocunque tibiplacet R24 meniam R menia R2 10 initiens R -ciens R2 I I mihi sinunci- R (orr. R2 12 impotentem amorem R (orr. R2 I;elegit in dotatam 18 cecilia inchoataI annuale suo lusi 5 dedissemque Iar 10 se diuis II

punto I2 ad alium R al.ydalium R2 I; gnidumque 14colisque amathunta alcos 15 durachium 18 ueniteR al.uenire R2 19 turis zo annuale suo lusiz pilleatis R pileatis R2 5 confutere 8 irumare R irr- R29 tocius R (orr. R2 II me 16 semithani R (orr. R2 IOV18 celtiberiI male est si carnifici I aale est (male est R2) si carnifici tuocatullo R ua-cat R2 (expun(to uersu) 2 male si R male est siR2z seu R al.sei R2 3 subsellum excitat orator 4 ad regumfilii R pii add. R2aLimpii R2 in marg. I I parcus et truscusR al.etruscus R2 12lanuuinus 13 aut meos 14 pariter Ral.puriter R2 18 mixit R mixit R2 inane R mane R2 19rusam zo expolitor R al.expolitior R2 IIr Zl lotus3 dens R deus R2 auocatus 5 perueniamus 8 amare R2in rasura poema R al.p~na R2I a me an adefutura 4 forniani R formiani R2 5 puelle6 conuocare 8 et; locum R al.iocum R2 4 uestra 7 illam R (orr. R2 8 mir­mice 9 catulli I2 u.om. R, add. R2 15 sed satis hocIIV 17 ferre ocanis R ferre/o/canis R2 ZI nichil nichil22 nobis8 sedum R (orr. R24 pignoris 7 aliamque expulsus sim 8 mens uertur10 conuiuia R (orr. R2 II orationem minantium petitoremR -rum R2 I; grauido ur 18 nepharia 19 sestirecepso qui zo sectio R al.sertio R2 21legitI ac men septimos R acmen septimius R3 2 ac me R (orr. R33 perditi R -te R3 5 potest R (orr. R3 9 approbatione10 ad hac me Rad hanc me R2 atacmen (acrne) RS 12 sa­niata R (orr. R3 13 septinulle R al.septinuelle R2septimilleR3 14 uni 17 sinistrauit anteR (orr. R3 18 dextram ZIseptumius agmen R (orr. R3 2Z syriasque z3 ac me R(orr. R3 24libidinisque R (orr. R3 !2V

I uere gelidos 2 equinoctialis 3 aureis R auris R3 4 fri­gii 5 ruber estuore R (orr. R3 6 c- in ras. Rs 10 quoqueR quos R3 II diuerse uarieI socration R -con R3 4 proposuit R (orr. R3I inuenti R (orr. R3 ; milleia R (orr.ipse basia R (orr.ipse4 numquam R umquam R3 inde corsater R satur (dei.

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cor) Ra cor est Ra in marg. futurus R -um Ra 5 addis R arr­Ra sint R corr. R2AD M. TVLLIVM R3 in rasura tituli ("Ad Romulum")7 omniums (-s del.ipse) patronum R -us Ra I3r2 luximus R corr. R2 ; dellicatos R corr. R2 5 ludebat Ral.le- R' 7 abiit R corr. R3 8 lacini faceti tuique R lacinifacetiisque R' 10 sompnos R nus Ra IX sed 12 uersa­retur R corl·. Ra 1; omnem R (exp. Ra) essern R2 in marg.(al. add. R2 bis) 14 ad 18 caueris R caueas Ra 190cello20 ne mestis R ne messis R2nemessis R' reponat R repos­cat R'1 michi R mi R' impar ;/4 identideml te R corr. R3 5-que R al.quod R2 -que dei. Ra 10 ßamina R corr. R'I3V 11 tintiiiat R corr. R3 12 limina 1; catulli Rcorr. Ra1 mori 2 nouius ; perierat R corr. R' uacinius 4 mori1 et ; meos R -us Ra caluos R -us Ra saluus R3 in marg.4 manusque R aLinanius R' 5 salapantium R aI.salappu­tium R' desertum R1 capud R corr. R2 (Post 1 add. R hoc ... dolorem e L.16,17 repelila) 2 heri 5 seniore copto1 molestus es 2 demostres R corr. R' ; quaeslU1mus in(campo in ftnem uersus submouet Ra) 4 idcirco R aI.in- (id exp.)R2 I4r 7 prehendi 8 serena 9 a ue te R2 10 came­rium R -rum Ra pessime 11 quendam R quedam R312 em R en R3 hec R hic Ra 1; herculei R -lis Ra 16 au­dacter hoc comitte R comm- R3 (! hoc co I sed. nescio quis)crede R aI.crude M2 in marg. lucet 18 tenens R corr. R219 proiicies 22 uestri R al.no- R25 populum R publium R3 6 crissantem Ra dyone 7 protelo; paris 5 nece luentur 7 lectulo I4V1 uestra R nostra R3 4 quadriuis agiportis R corr. R25 magna admiremini2 primipes R aI.pinnipes R2 4 uinee hunc R corr.ipse7 uinctos1 rufum faIlat R al.fellat R21 libisinis 2 silla 4 supplitiis 5 conteptam antrrus1 eliconei Isr 415 hymenee (hymenei R') 1hymen 0hymenee hymen 4 hymen add. Ra 7 amarici 8 ßameum12 nupcialia R corr. R2 continens R concines Ra 1; tin­nuiula R corr. R2 16 maIlio 18 frigium R phrygium MIin marg. 23 amaddades 24 rosido R corr. Ra 25 nutriuntet R corr.ipse ;1 ac R ad R3 ;; reuincens ;4 hac et hacRa ISV ;8 in nodum R al.in modum R2 400 hymeneehymenee hymen R hymen 0 hymenee hymen R3 46/47 ma­gis amatis 1est Post u. 49 (if.uu. 65,7°,75) comperarier au­sit R (deI. Ra) 50 hymen hymenee hymen R hymen 0hymenee hymen Ra 51 sui si remulus R suis remulus R3

55 maritos 56 fer 0 58 dedis a gremio sue matris R matrisa gremio sue (dei. dedis) Ra 600 hymenee hymen hymeneeR 0 hymenee hymen 0 hymenee R' GI nichil R corr. R'

The Codex Romanus of Catullus: A Collation of the Text 105

629 R g. R2 63 comodi R corr. R2 66 quid R quit R2 I6r68 uicier 82/83 tibi / ar- 88 ortulo 89 iacintinus 90sed 94 uiden et R uiden ut R2 99 proeatur pia I6v102 lentaque uelut 105 abiit IIO, III que R quae R31I2 abiit 1I4 0 add. R3 1I5 flamineum R corr. R3II 6 post II 8 II 8 (idem in sim. quae sequuntur) io in fineuerms add. R 119 taceatis R corr. Ra 120 loeatio R loeutioR2 121 ne R2 129 uillice 17r 132 miserah R miserah R2 134 malle R corr. Ra tu R corr.ipse 135 unguentate 139 que (q3) R quae R' uu. 142-146 in marg. add. R2144 tuis (R2) tuus (R' bis) 146 ne (R') 151 sine seruit Rsine fine seruit Ra 155 annilis etas 159 homine R corr.ipse160 aureleos 161 rassilemque R corr. R2 sibi R corr. Ra164 unus 17v 110 udmur 171 flama R corr. R2 175preetate R corr. R2 puelle 176 adeant 179 unis R ulnisR3 180berueRbeneR3 181puellam 185esttibi 187uult R uultu R2 189-193 post u. 198 189 ad maritum ta­men iuuenem 190 niehil hominus R nichil-ominus R2191 pulere res nee 192 negligit abiit 193 rememorare194 remorata 196 inuenerit 197 cupis capis R corr. Ra198 abseondas 199 edeei ISr 202 nostd uolunt203 ludere 204 et ludite et lubet R et ludite lubet Ra 207set R sed R2 210 et R e R2 213 hi-ante conitmxit Ra 215insciens R corr. R8 217 suam R suo R8 219/220 abonamatre / laus 221 uniea R -eo Ra 222 theleamaco R -lam­R8 223 penolopeo 224 hostia 225 ad bolnei R aI.bonei R2at boni Ra 226 bone uite R corr. Ra 227 assidue

LXII 3 pingues I8v 5 hymes ades R corr.ipse 7 hoc eos Roetheos Ra imber Rignes Ra 8 sie eerte si R (si del.R2)9 quo uisere parent II -lis 12 que secum R corr. Ra medi­tare querunt R corr. Ra 13 frustra R frustrare R8 14 u.om.17 non commictite R committite R2 20 qui fertur R lueetRa 26 qui 28 quo R quod Ra 32 equales R -em R235 comprehendis eosdem 36 libet in nuptis 37 quod tamenR al.quid turn R2 quam I9r 39 seeretis R -us R 2 40 con­clusus R eontusus R2 45 cum R tum R2 sui set R suis sed R346 amixit R corr. R2 53 colluere R corr. R2 54 ultimo Rcorr. R2 55 aecoluere 58 cura R cara R2 uirgo 59 nec60 equo 61 ipse om. R, suppl. R2 in margine 63 patd datapars data tertia

LXIII 1 actis celere I9v 4 ubi amnis 5 deuoluit iletas pon­dere silices 7 maculas 8 tympanum 9 timpanum tubamcibeles tu 10 quatiens quod taud et 11 adorata R corr. R212 cibeles 13 peetora 14 alienaque POIt loea add. celeri15 exeeute R exeute R2 17 euitastis 18 eroeitatis R aI.erecitatis R2 20 cibeles 23 menade sui ei derigere 27 at­ris nota 28 thiasus R -iis R2 3I anelans animagens32 timpano aetis 33 luci 34 propere pedem 20r 35cibeles 38 abiit inquiete mollis 39 sed hods aureis42 excitum 43 trepidante R -ern Ra cum pasitheo 45ipse actis 46 sineque his 47 estuanter usum retu­lit 49 alloeuta est ita uoce misedtus R al.miseriter R2 maie-

106 D.F.S. Thomson

stas R al.maiestates R2 52 retuli 53 capud stabilia RstabulaR2 56populaatte 60ginnasiis 61 ah 62 figuraest quid abierim 64 gimnasti sui oley 66 circulis20V 67 liquendum solo 68 nec eibeles ferarum70 ydenene 71 columnibus 74 hinc adiit 77 pectoris78 inquid R corr. R2 79 ut ictum R corr. R3 81 tergotua uerum uera 84 eibele 85 adhorta lis R adorta lisR2 87 humida 88 tenerumque actin marmoreapelago89 feeit 91 eibele dindimei 92 tuo hera 93 rapidos

LXIV I pelliaco 2 neptuni R -uni R2 3 faseidicos R al.phasidos R2oeticos R alr.oeaetaeos Ra 4 puppis R aI.pubis Ra :ur7 uerentes R corr. R2 10 testa II primam amphitricemR -tem R2al.amphitrionem R2in marg. 13 totaque incan­duit 14 feri 18 extantes 20 cum 21 cum 22 seculorumR earl'. R2 23 mater R al.matre R2 23 b /I.om. 25 thetis Rthedis Rn 28 nectine R al.neptine R2 al.neuturnne R2 bisal.neptunine Rn 29 thetis 30 mari Ral.pater Ra F optato32 adlenire 35 syros 36 graiunonisque nicenis alacriseaR alr.graiugenasque domos et moenia larissaea subseI'. Rn 2IV37 farsaliam R phars- Rn farsalia 43 ad 48 9 R gR2 52 pro­spettans R earl'. R2 litora dia 54 adriana R earl'. Rn 55seseque sui tui R al.terni R2 se credit/// (latet fortasse tui aRpostea additum dein erasum) R "defic" add.mpra R2 ee(i.e. esse) R& credidit esse neseio q/lis, forl. Ra 60 minoeis Rearl'. R2 6 I saxa R earl'. R2 heue 62 cum R et R2 65 pa­pillis R corr.ipse 66 delapso e 68 sineque 22r 70 perdebat71 ah 73 feroxque et 75 cortinia tempta 77 cum andro­geanee 80 inenia R menia R2 82 proiicere 89 pergi­gnunt mirtus R al.-tos R2 96 quique colchos 22v 102oppeteret 104 succendit 106 cornigeram fundanti (füd-)R earl'. R2 109 lateque cum eius R et cominus R& om­nia R aI.obuia R' I I 2 refiixit R corr.ipse 114laberientheisR cOlT.ipse· 11 6 cum RaR& 11 9 misera ignata deperditaleta R "deficit" R' in marg. misero gnatae fieret deperditaleto (fieret in margine) Ra 120 portaret 121 ratis spumo­sa R earl'. R2 122 "defieit" R2 dulei post eam supp'. R&deuicta R deuincta R2 123 inmemori R 126 actum R ac turnR2 tristes R earl'. Rn 130 hoc R hec R& 132 siceineauertam R earl'. R2 al.auertam subseI'. R2 bis abductamRa il/ marg. aris R oris Ra 23r 134 siceine 135 imme­mor R inm- R2 ab Rah R2 136 nulla ue crudeles ...mentes R -is ... -is R2 praesto R aI.pdo Ra 138 uelll Ruellet R& mitescere R earl'. Ra 139 nobis R blando Ra 140

nec R non R& hec misere R hoc miseram R" 142 disserpuntR alr.discerpunt R& 143 turn iam 145 quis R (supraser. proquibus R2) qui Ra aliquit R earl'. R2 postgestit R pre- R2146 promictere R earl'. R• I 53neque intacta R al.neciniecta Ra156 silla 162 limphys 164 si R sed R2 nec quicquamaures R earl'. R2 23V 165 extenuata aucte 170 et iam Retiam R& 171 ne R nec Ra 176 conseilium requisisset177 nitor R nitar Ra 178 idoneos ne R idmoneos R2 air.idaeos Rn a 179 pontum ubi diuidit 180 in R an R2

The Codex Romanus of Catullus: A Collation of the Text 107

ne R ue R2 u~ Ra 183 qui ue uentos R lentos Ra 184litus 185 pater R patet Ra 186 racio R corr. R2 190adiuis R a/diuis R2 mulctam 191 eompreeor 192 mulc­tantes 195 et meas R (etdel. R2) 196 extremis Ralr.imis Ra24t' 198 uere 2.00 qualis sola R qualis solam Ra 201 fune­stet R -ent Ra 204inuito R corr. Ra 2.05 quö (i.e. quomodo)tune R et post tune suprascr. Ra 206 equora R ae- Ra 207mente R mentis Ra 2.08 eunta 210 sustolens R corr. R22.U sospitem ereptum R s. et e. Ra 212 moenia R moenicoR bis, torr. Ra diue R die Ra 2.13 eum erederet R corr. Raegens R egeus R2 2.16 dimieterc~ R corr. R2 2.17 extrema R-me Ra 219 quem R eui R2 in rasura 22.1 mictam R corr. R2224 infulso R corr. R2 fedens R corr.ipse 227 obseura R2228 ythomi 24V 229 has freti R sueta Ra 230 annuitR -at Ra 231 tu 232 obliterat R -et R2 233 hee 235sustolant R torr. R2 237 aetas R sors Ra sistant R -ent R bis239 seu R eeu R2 242 ansia R torr. R2 243linthea R corr.ipse247 minoida R torr. Ra 249 tarnen R turn Ra pro- R a- R2(al. p,·aestr. R2 bis) 251 pater R torr. Ra 252 nisi genis RtOrr. R2 253 et R te R2 adriana 254 qui 25 5 euehe ...euehe R euoe ... euoe Ra 257 edi- R e/di- R2 259 eanis Rtorr. R2 25r 262 tintinitus R tinnitus R2 263 multi rau­cisonos R -is Ra efflebant bombos R -is R" 267 thesaliaRcorr.R2 271sublimia 273 leuiter R-queadd.Ra 275 re­fulgens R carr. Ra 276 tarnen R al.tibi M2 turn Ra linquentis

.R torr. Ra 277 at RaRa 278 posthabitum euert- R e/uert­R2 28o quodeumque R corr. Ra eampis Rtorr. Ra thesala282aureaRtorr.R2 perit faeundaRfeeundaR' 283 eucu­lis R al.eorollis R2 284 quot R quis Ra 285 penies R [all.-os R2 peleos (e add.) Ra adest ut R al.adit (ut dei.) Ra286 tempeque R corr. R2 287 minosim R alr.nireidum Radoris R alr.claris Ra 288 non aeuos R al.nonaerios R2 -as Ra290 mutanti R corr.ipse sororurn R corr. Ra 291 flamätiphetontis 25V 292 contesta R torr. R2 293 uellatum Rcorr. R2. 295 pena R p~n~ (i.e. poenae) R' 296 qua 298diui gnatisque 300 ydri 301 palea 307 questus 308tuos intinxerat 3°9 roseo niuee 3I I eollum R torr. R23I 3 police R corr. R2 31 9. 320 uelera R corr. R2 26r 324 tu­turn opus R al'tu tarnen opis R2 328 aptata R torr. R2 330Hexo animo mentis amorem 331 sonos 333 sub tegmina334 umquam tales 336 eoneordie R torr.ipse 341 preuertit344 tenen R al.teuen R2 346 tercius 347 sub tegmine350 in ciuium eanos erines 352. sub tegmine R -a R2 1111.

353-356 desunt R, suppl. R2 353 preeernens eultor (RZ)355 prosternens (R') 356 subtegmina (R') 358 elesponto26v 361 sub tegmine R -a R2 365 -e R -a R" 366 hane368 polisenia madeseent 371 -e R -a R" 372 agit Rcorr.ipse 375 sub tegmine R -a R2 377 externo 378-eR -a R2 380 se eubitu mietet R corr. R2 381 sub teg-mina ducite 383 eeeinere 385 nereus se se Post 11.

386 languidior tenera qui pedens sicula beta (lXVii.2.1)388 dum uenisset 389 eemtum R torr.ipse eurrus 27r

108 D.F.S. Thomson

tuentes399 san­noueree

392. certatum395 ranusia402. potiretur

391 thyadas euantis R ouantis R'393 aeciperet laeti R al.leti R2guine manus R corr.ipse 400 natosR -e~ R 2 404 parentesI confettum R al.defeetum R' 2. sed uaeat 3 dulcissimusharum 5 lethei 7 tydia R al.troia R" rheetheo R rhe­theo R2 Inter UU. 8 et 10 "deficit" R2 in marg. II aspi­tiam aut 12. carmine tegam 27V 14 baiula R al.dau­iIas R" assumpti ithiIey Inter/lu. 14 et 15 "deficit" R2

in marg. 15 memroribus R corr.ipse mieto 16 actiade Rb- add. R2 17 nequiequam 2.4 orbe R corr. R2 aI despexit 2. habitus 5 sublimia R al.sublamia ueI subl~­

mina R' religans 6 guioclero 7 eaelesti numine 8ebore nieeo I I quare ex 12. uastum ierat "deficit" R2in marg. 15 atque 2. [ et R al.at R' z8r 2.2. dissidium2.3 eum 2.4 nune R al.tune R2 solieitet 2.5 excidit R(ex. eras. et denuo scr. R') 2.6 magnanima 27 quam adep­tus 2.8 aut sit 2.9 mictens R mitt- R" que R quae (qu~)

R2 33 pro 35 sed R al.si R2 aut 40 eapud R corr. R241 adiuraret 43 maxima 44 phytie 45 propere atqueR aLeumque R2 aI. in marg. R2 48 eelitum R aLcelorumR2 aI.eeItum R2 bis 50 ferds fdngere 52. menonis ethyopis53 mutantibus R corr. R' aeda z8v 54 asineos R aLarsinoes R' eIocridicos alis 55 aduolat 56 aduolat Ral.eolloeat R' 57 ciphiritis R zy- R' legarat 58 gratia cano­picis 59 mumine 60 adrianeis 63 uindulum R uuid- R2

ad flamma R corr.ipse deeume 66 ealixto iuxta Iieaonia 70aut theti restituem "deficit" R'inmarg. 71 paree R corr. R'ranusia 72. nullo 73 sine diserpent 74 qui R aI.quin R'uere euolue 75 affore 76 affore 78 millia 79 quem Ral.quam R2 uinxit 80 post uno animus 8[ reteeta83 quedtis 85 leuis bibat dona 29r 86 indigetis R al.in­dignis aLindignatis R' nostras 91 sanguinis non uesteistuum 92 effice 93 cur iterent 94 id roehoi5 uoto maligno R maligno R' 6 est porretto R corr. R2marite 7 age de uobis 8 uenerem 9 plateam 12. istiusR isti R2 17 quid 18 uobis 22 hane tunicam 29v 27et querendus 3I se dicit hoe 32 ehinea suppositum speeula33 pereureit meIlo 35 posthumio 37 his R corr.ipse iste Ristee R2 39 hee 41 audiuit 42 sola conciliis 44 spe­rent R speret R2 46 te coIlat R corr. R' 47 qui 48mendatii2 mictit R mittit R2 3 naufragium 30r I I comodamali R aI.mauli R' 16 ioeundum I7luxi R corr. R' 2.1cornoda 24 inuita 27 eatulle 29 tepefacit R aI.faetat R 2

30 mali 3I sique R corr. R' 38 ingenio 30V 40 dif­ferrem 41 quam faIIius 43 nee sedis 46 eerta R aLearta R' Post u. 46 "deficit" R in marg. 49 "deficit" R2in mar.g. 50 ali 52 eorruedt 54 oethis maulia termophy­Iis 55 numula 56 eessare ne 59 ualde 61 duee uiatodR aL-rum R2 basso leuamus 63 hic uelud R -t R' 64leuius 65 implorate 66 manlius 67 classum 68 do-

LXV

LXVI

LXVII

LXVIII

The Codex Romanus of Catullus: A Collation of the Text 109

minam 3Ir 72 argulta R corr.ipse 73 amorem R corr. RZ74 prothesileam laudomia 75 ineepta 77 ranusia 79defieeret 80laudomia uirgo R corr. R2 81 uenit nouit(uenit expullxit ipse) R al.uo- RZ 85 abisse 9I qui uetet idfrater R al.fratri R2 92 hei frateter R corr.ipse 93 heiadeptum 97 que 98 cineris 3IV 103 nec 105 quodlaudomia I09 peneum eilleneum IIO siccari II2audet falsi parens amphytrioniadis I I4 pertulit heriII 5 tereretur R terretur RZ II 7 baratro II 8 tuumdomitum II9 nec causa earum R al.neque tarn earum RZ124 scuscitata cano uoltarium I28 quamquam 129 tuo­rum 130 seme! eflauo I3I tu 32r I36 here I37 sci­mus 139 quotidiana 140 facta I4I atque eomponereI43 de astra 144 flagrantem assyrio 145 furtiue (a s. s.)I47 his I50 aliis I55 satis et (2°) om. R, add. R2 uir­tute Rprimo, uite R bis, corr. R2 I56luximus R corr. R2158 nota R corr.ipse bono I60 mihi duke

LXIX 2 ruffe 3 nos illa mare 4 proluciduli 32V 5 que 8cui cum

LXX 3 g. R 9 R2LXXI I qua R al.quo R2 uiro saerorum obstit R corr. R2 2

quam podraga secum 4 murifice R corr.ipseLXXII 6 ita me nec 7 quam

LXXIII I quisquam 4 obstetque R stetque RZ magisque magis5 que 6 habet R habuit RZ

LXXIV I lelius R al.gellius R2 flere 33r 3 perdespuit 4 har­pocrathem

LXXV 3 uelleque totLXXVI 5 manenti 9 omniaque 10 cur te iam II qui tui R qui

tu RZ affirmas instinctoque I2 des 13 amicu R corr.ipse I4 quam 15 hee (IO) hec (2°) R hoc R2 I6 hec Rhoc RZ fades I8 extremo R -ma R2 ipsam morte 21seu surrepens eorpore 22 de!itias R (exp. et corr.ipse)23 me ut me 33v 26 dii miehi R mi RZ hec R hocR2 proprietate

LXXVII I ruffe ne quiequam amieo 3 subrecti mei 4 si R al.miR2 5 heu (semel) R heuadd.supraRz 6heu(semel)R heuadd. supra R2 nostro pectus

LXXVIIIb 2 sania R sauia R2 coniunxit 3 id uerum 4 nosseentquis scis famuloque tanus R al.-e- (i.e. tenus) suprascr. R2

LXXIX I inquam mallit 4 natorum repereritLXXX 3 exisset 6 tanta R al.tenta R2 34C 8 ille te

LXXXI I uiuenti 5 quid 6 quidLXXXIII 3 mulle 4 samia R al.sana RZ 6 hecLXXXIV I commoda 2 insidias insidias he R (he del. R2) uu. 3,4

post u. IO 4 insidias 5 eius est 7 hic R al.hec R2 sy-ria 8 audiebant XI artius I2 sed Ionios

LXXXV I ama R corr.ipse (all R2?) 34VLXXXVI 5 pukherima R corr. R2 6 omnes (olls)

LXXXVII 3 nullo R corr.ipse tantoLXXXVIII I facis R corr. RZ furore R corr.ipse 2 proruit 4 et quid

tantum R corr.ipse 5 thetis

IIO D.F.S. Thomson

4 exuperat

35V ; nHo Rdentis seseque8 megentis R

; aucupiam

4 mater R mrr. R2 6 HtI magnus ; magnus 5 gnatus 6 omne turn flama Rflamma R2 35r; eonstanterue 4 aut turpi mente 9 induxti2-4 amat ... nisi 0111. R 2 al.amat R22 si ore si saluus alterI zinirna R corr. R2 5 zinima R corr. R2 canas micteturR -etur R' 6 zinimam R corr. R2 peruoluitI "ddieit" R' in marg. sodalis suppJ. Ra 2 eutimaehoI et gratum 5 dolorI quiequid R al.quiequam R2 2 utrum osni hilo R2 nobisque 5 hin R hie R bisdedalis 6 ploxonio 7 defessus estumcorr. R2 muHe R corr. R2 9 feeitI inquam quam 4 earpatians R corr. R2 6 discasI ~urripuit 2 ambroxio R corr. R' 8 astersi 10 eon­mincte I; michi ambroxio 36r1 eelius aulilenum 2 trenorensum R al.ueronensum R2depereret R al. -ant (i.e. depereant) R' 5 poeius R corr. R'a6 perfeeta est igitur R al.exigitur R2 est1 ultas R m- add. R2 in marg. ne quiequam R nequiequamR 2 hoc priscoque1 comissum R corr. R2 antiquo R corr. R'I sextertia 2 est 0 ; mimi R al.numi R'a; amare 36vI seindereI obellio ipseI quiequid 6 lud R luee R bis 7 magis meI sie homini populari 4 exertaI amore ; promictere R corr. R2 6 amieitie R -eie R bisI auffilena ; promixisti 4 das nec 5 promissa 6 auf­filena 7 efHdt 8 tota 37r1 auffilemam 2 est ; pars est 4 "deficit" R2 in marg.I est homo R homoque R'a 2 descendit·2 meeilia 4 singulumI firmanus saluis mensula6 saltem; potuisset 4 tot moda 7 ipse si ultorI requires 4 mietere R cor~. R' batriade 4 telis mie­teremusque 6 hinc 7 amJcta 8 affixus Post u. 8 lesbiadamnose bibens interpretatur R' (/lide B.L. UUman, Studi ...Castiglioni p. 1049).

CI

CIICIIICIVCV

CVICVII

CVIIICIXCX

CXICXII

CXIIICXIV

CXVCXVI

XCVIIIXCIX

C

LXXXIXXC

XCIXCII

XCIIIXCV

XCVbXCVI

XCVII

University College,University of Toronto. D.F.S. Thomson