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The The Community CharterCommunity Charter
Presentation to Local Government Presentation to Local Government Management Association (LGMA)Management Association (LGMA)
Ministry of Community, Ministry of Community, Aboriginal and Women’s ServicesAboriginal and Women’s Services
June 17, 2003June 17, 2003
The The Community CharterCommunity Charter
IntroductionIntroduction
Ministry of Community, Ministry of Community, Aboriginal and Women’s ServicesAboriginal and Women’s Services
Dale WallDale Wall
The The Community CharterCommunity Charter
Broad PowersBroad Powers
Ministry of Community, Ministry of Community, Aboriginal and Women’s ServicesAboriginal and Women’s Services
Nicola MarotzNicola Marotz
IntroductionIntroduction
Broad powers approach Broad powers approach
Types of broad powersTypes of broad powers
Concurrent authority Concurrent authority
Specific powersSpecific powers
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Other Provisions are ImportantOther Provisions are Important
Interpretation provisionsInterpretation provisions
Limitations and requirementsLimitations and requirements
Ancillary powersAncillary powers
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
How the Pieces Fit TogetherHow the Pieces Fit Together
Part 1Part 1
Part 3Part 3 OtherOtherLegislationLegislation
Municipal Municipal Purposes and Purposes and
PowersPowers
Principles, Principles, Purposes and Purposes and InterpretationInterpretation
Part 2Part 2
Additional Additional Powers and Powers and
Limitations on Limitations on PowersPowers
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Broad PowersBroad Powers
Three types of powersThree types of powers Natural personNatural person ServiceService Regulatory spheresRegulatory spheres
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Natural Person PowersNatural Person Powers
Instead of listed corporate powers in the Instead of listed corporate powers in the Local Local Government ActGovernment Act – for example: – for example:
Make agreementsMake agreements Provide assistanceProvide assistance Acquire/hold/manage/dispose of propertyAcquire/hold/manage/dispose of property Incorporate corporationsIncorporate corporations Establish commissionsEstablish commissions
Specific authorities continue (e.g. borrowing; Specific authorities continue (e.g. borrowing; delegation)delegation)
Limitations and requirementsLimitations and requirementsCommunity Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Service powersService powersService PowersService Powers
Any service council considers necessary or Any service council considers necessary or desirabledesirable
Same authority as in Same authority as in Local Government ActLocal Government Act
Discontinuation of service (s.18)Discontinuation of service (s.18)
Regulate, prohibit and impose requirements in Regulate, prohibit and impose requirements in relation to a servicerelation to a service
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Regulatory SpheresRegulatory Spheres
RegulateRegulate ProhibitProhibit RequireRequire
13 Spheres13 Spheres
SignsSigns
FirearmsFirearms
BusinessBusiness
SphereSpherePowerPower
XXXX
XX
XX
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Regulatory SpheresRegulatory Spheres
Authority toAuthority to RegulateRegulate ProhibitProhibit Impose requirementsImpose requirements
Limitations and requirementsLimitations and requirements
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Concurrent AuthorityConcurrent Authority
Protection of natural
environment
Public health
Building standards
Prohibiting soil deposit or
removal
WildlifeHealth Health
PlanningPlanning WLAP, AFFWLAP, AFF
WLAP, E&MWLAP, E&M CAWSCAWS
WLAP, SRM, AFFWLAP, SRM, AFF
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Concurrent Approval OptionsConcurrent Approval Options
Is this Is this concurrent?concurrent?
By AgreementBy Agreement
By MinisterBy MinisterBy RegulationBy Regulation
9(3)(a) 9(3)(c)
9(3)(b)
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Specific PowersSpecific Powers
Ownership of subdivision parklandOwnership of subdivision parkland
Ownership of municipal highwaysOwnership of municipal highways
Remedial action requirementsRemedial action requirements
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
The The Community CharterCommunity Charter
Financial PowersFinancial Powers
Ministry of Community, Ministry of Community, Aboriginal and Women’s ServicesAboriginal and Women’s Services
Brenda GibsonBrenda Gibson
Financial planningFinancial planning
Financial reportingFinancial reporting
AuditingAuditing
Instruments to incur liabilitiesInstruments to incur liabilities
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Financial Operations – What’s Not ChangingFinancial Operations – What’s Not Changing(or not changing much)(or not changing much)
Reserve FundsReserve Funds
May establish a reserve fund for any purposeMay establish a reserve fund for any purpose
No elector involvement in operating reservesNo elector involvement in operating reserves
Authority to transfer from one reserve fund to Authority to transfer from one reserve fund to another, with restrictionsanother, with restrictions
Must use for original purpose firstMust use for original purpose first Capital to capitalCapital to capital DCC and parkland restrictionsDCC and parkland restrictions
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Asset ManagementAsset Management
Retain the effect of s. 248 orders – now in Retain the effect of s. 248 orders – now in s. 315.3s. 315.3
Minister may confer further powers to manage and Minister may confer further powers to manage and dispose of assetsdispose of assets
Retain restriction and process when disposing Retain restriction and process when disposing of assets acquired with provincial grants – of assets acquired with provincial grants – moved from LGA to Transitional Provisionsmoved from LGA to Transitional Provisions
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Liability Limit ProposalsLiability Limit Proposals
Limit will apply to all long term liabilities, Limit will apply to all long term liabilities, includingincluding
Borrowing under loan authorizationBorrowing under loan authorization P3s and other liabilities under agreementP3s and other liabilities under agreement Long-term leasesLong-term leases
Limit will be established by regulationLimit will be established by regulation Was a liability limit based on assessmentsWas a liability limit based on assessments Will be a debt servicing limit based on revenueWill be a debt servicing limit based on revenue
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Liability Limit ProposalsLiability Limit Proposals
Remaining decisionsRemaining decisions % of annual revenue% of annual revenue definition of key terms (revenue; liabilities)definition of key terms (revenue; liabilities)
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Elector Approval for LiabilitiesElector Approval for Liabilitiesand Borrowingand Borrowing
Approval for “concept” of partnering Approval for “concept” of partnering agreementagreement
Ability to combine related mattersAbility to combine related matters
New regulation authority to make exceptions to New regulation authority to make exceptions to voter approval requirementsvoter approval requirements
Proposed assent free zoneProposed assent free zone Proposed new exemptions for certain types of Proposed new exemptions for certain types of
capital works or types of liabilitiescapital works or types of liabilities
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Municipal BorrowingMunicipal Borrowing Loan Authorization Loan Authorization maymay not need Certificate of not need Certificate of
Approval after adoptionApproval after adoption No municipal Security IssuingNo municipal Security Issuing
Municipality informs Regional District of intention to Municipality informs Regional District of intention to borrowborrow
Regional District “consents” to municipal borrowing Regional District “consents” to municipal borrowing by:by:– Separate consents for each borrowingSeparate consents for each borrowing– One consent for all borrowing under a Loan AuthorizationOne consent for all borrowing under a Loan Authorization
Borrowing Process – ProposalsBorrowing Process – Proposals
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
No municipal Security Issuing contd.No municipal Security Issuing contd. Regional District consent given by Regional District Regional District consent given by Regional District
Security Issuing bylawSecurity Issuing bylaw Regional District Security Issuing will not need Regional District Security Issuing will not need
Inspector’s Approval, at third readingInspector’s Approval, at third reading Regional District Security Issuing may not need Regional District Security Issuing may not need
Certificate of Approval after adoptionCertificate of Approval after adoption
Borrowing Process – ProposalsBorrowing Process – Proposals
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Property value taxationProperty value taxation
Fees and chargesFees and charges
Statutory property tax exemptionsStatutory property tax exemptions
Revenue – What’s Not ChangingRevenue – What’s Not Changing(or not changing much)(or not changing much)
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Assessment phasing and averaging by regulationAssessment phasing and averaging by regulation
Clarification of parcel tax variation authorityClarification of parcel tax variation authority
Parcel tax only on properties able to get servicesParcel tax only on properties able to get services
Interest calculations (s. 193.1)Interest calculations (s. 193.1) May specify method of calculating interest by bylawMay specify method of calculating interest by bylaw Bylaws may be retroactive to February 19, 2003 Bylaws may be retroactive to February 19, 2003
(under Bill 6)(under Bill 6)
Taxes and FeesTaxes and Fees
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Combines aspects of local improvements and Combines aspects of local improvements and specified areasspecified areas
Require a local area service ifRequire a local area service if Service provided to only part of the municipality, Service provided to only part of the municipality,
andand Local service tax will be imposedLocal service tax will be imposed
Elector petition, council initiative or assent of Elector petition, council initiative or assent of the electors neededthe electors needed
Local Service TaxesLocal Service Taxes
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Petition and petition against thresholdsPetition and petition against thresholds 50% of the owners50% of the owners 50% of the assessed values50% of the assessed values
Borrowing for local service areaBorrowing for local service area Recovered by local service tax = approval in local Recovered by local service tax = approval in local
service areaservice area Recovered by any other means = elector approval Recovered by any other means = elector approval
in whole municipalityin whole municipality
Local Service TaxesLocal Service Taxes
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
More flexible general permissivesMore flexible general permissives Any non-profitAny non-profit Exempt occupier of publicly-owned facility Exempt occupier of publicly-owned facility
Partnering, heritage, riparian, golf course, Partnering, heritage, riparian, golf course, cemeterycemetery Combined in one section, with one processCombined in one section, with one process Greater flexibility – extent of exemption defined by Greater flexibility – extent of exemption defined by
agreementagreement
No direct elector involvement, but new notice No direct elector involvement, but new notice and reporting requirementsand reporting requirements
Permissive ExemptionsPermissive Exemptions
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Revitalization area designated in financial plan Revitalization area designated in financial plan or OCPor OCP
Program established by bylawProgram established by bylaw
Exemptions limited to new improvements or Exemptions limited to new improvements or alterationsalterations
Limited to increased assessed value as result Limited to increased assessed value as result of new or altered improvementof new or altered improvement
5 year maximum, with one 5 year renewal5 year maximum, with one 5 year renewal
New Revitalization Tax ExemptionNew Revitalization Tax Exemption
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
The The Community CharterCommunity Charter
Public Participation and Public Participation and Council AccountabilityCouncil Accountability
Ministry of Community, Ministry of Community, Aboriginal and Women’s ServicesAboriginal and Women’s Services
Elizabeth BrennanElizabeth Brennan
Accountability FrameworkAccountability Framework
Direct participationDirect participation
AccessAccess
Ethical standardsEthical standards
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Direct ParticipationDirect Participation
ElectionsElections
Elector approvalElector approval ReferendaReferenda Alternative approval processAlternative approval process
Application to CourtApplication to Court
AuditAudit
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
AccessAccess
ReportingReporting
InformationInformation
Open meetingsOpen meetings
Opportunity to make representationsOpportunity to make representations
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Ethical Standards Ethical Standards
Conflict of interest Conflict of interest
Gifts – restrictions on accepting and disclosureGifts – restrictions on accepting and disclosure
Disclosure of contractsDisclosure of contracts
Use of insider informationUse of insider information
Court order for financial gainCourt order for financial gain
Disqualification provisionsDisqualification provisions
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Conflict of Interest: Disclosure Conflict of Interest: Disclosure and Restrictionsand Restrictions
Scope [who, what and how] fundamentally the Scope [who, what and how] fundamentally the samesame
A few noteworthy differences:A few noteworthy differences: Declaration for other interests in matters that Declaration for other interests in matters that
constitute a conflict of interest (e.g., bias), required constitute a conflict of interest (e.g., bias), required due to new voting rules [CC s.123 (3)]due to new voting rules [CC s.123 (3)]
new provision for members to “withdraw” erroneous new provision for members to “withdraw” erroneous conflict declarations conflict declarations
ContraventionContravention
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Conflict of Interest: Restrictions Conflict of Interest: Restrictions on Inside and Outside Influence on Inside and Outside Influence
NewNew
If direct or indirect pecuniary interest in a If direct or indirect pecuniary interest in a matter, must not use his or her office to matter, must not use his or her office to attempt to influence in any way attempt to influence in any way
DecisionsDecisions Recommendations, or Recommendations, or Other actionsOther actions
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
GiftsGifts
RestrictionsRestrictions
ExceptionsExceptions Incident of protocol or social obligations that Incident of protocol or social obligations that
accompanies responsibility of officeaccompanies responsibility of office Compensation authorized by lawCompensation authorized by law Lawful contributions made in relation to candidacy Lawful contributions made in relation to candidacy
for officefor office
Disclosure requirementDisclosure requirement
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Special Transitional Provisions for Special Transitional Provisions for Disclosure of GiftsDisclosure of Gifts
Bill 67 s. 14 requires disclosure for all gifts Bill 67 s. 14 requires disclosure for all gifts and personal benefits:and personal benefits:Received after Royal Assent of the Received after Royal Assent of the
Community CharterCommunity Charter [May 29, 2003] using [May 29, 2003] using reasonable effortsreasonable efforts
But reporting obligation regarding But reporting obligation regarding gifts/benefits received from one source in any gifts/benefits received from one source in any 12 month period does not apply to anything 12 month period does not apply to anything received prior to received prior to Community CharterCommunity Charter Royal Royal AssentAssent
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Disclosure of ContractsDisclosure of Contracts
New New Municipal contracts with a member, or a person Municipal contracts with a member, or a person
who was a member at any time during the last 6 who was a member at any time during the last 6 months who has a direct or indirect pecuniary months who has a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in that contract, must be reported as interest in that contract, must be reported as soon as reasonably practicable at an open soon as reasonably practicable at an open council meetingcouncil meeting
Council members and former members must also Council members and former members must also advise the corporate officer of any such advise the corporate officer of any such contractscontracts
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Restrictions on Use of Insider InformationRestrictions on Use of Insider Information
New New
Council members or former members must not Council members or former members must not use information/records for gaining or use information/records for gaining or furthering a direct or indirect pecuniary interest furthering a direct or indirect pecuniary interest where the record/information:where the record/information:
Was obtained in the performance of the member’s Was obtained in the performance of the member’s office, and office, and
Is not available to the general publicIs not available to the general public
No time limit – applies to any current or former No time limit – applies to any current or former membermember
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Court Order for Financial GainCourt Order for Financial Gain
NewNew
Application to Supreme Court where a Application to Supreme Court where a contravention of CC Division 6 ethical standard contravention of CC Division 6 ethical standard rules rules andand a realization of financial gain a realization of financial gain
Municipality or an elector may apply to seek a Municipality or an elector may apply to seek a court order to pay the municipality an amount court order to pay the municipality an amount equal to the all or part of the person’s financial equal to the all or part of the person’s financial gaingain
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
DisqualificationDisqualification
Consolidates all the disqualification provisions Consolidates all the disqualification provisions
S.110 sets out all the circumstances in which a S.110 sets out all the circumstances in which a person is disqualified from officeperson is disqualified from office
New disqualifications linked to new ethical New disqualifications linked to new ethical standard provisions (gifts, inside/outside standard provisions (gifts, inside/outside influence, etc)influence, etc)
Disqualification term for conflict of interest Disqualification term for conflict of interest changed – now until the next general electionchanged – now until the next general election
Process changesProcess changesCommunity Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Bylaws/Council ProceduresBylaws/Council Procedures
Political organization of the municipalityPolitical organization of the municipality
Council proceduresCouncil procedures
Meeting rulesMeeting rules
Passing bylawsPassing bylaws
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Political Organization of the MunicipalityPolitical Organization of the Municipality
Specifies council members’ responsibilitiesSpecifies council members’ responsibilities
Expands mayor’s responsibilitiesExpands mayor’s responsibilities
Designation of acting mayorDesignation of acting mayor
Confidentiality obligationsConfidentiality obligations
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Council ProceduresCouncil Procedures
Expansion of what must be in procedure bylawExpansion of what must be in procedure bylaw Date of inaugural meetingDate of inaugural meeting Identification of public notice posting placesIdentification of public notice posting places Procedure for designating acting mayorProcedure for designating acting mayor
What may be in procedure bylawWhat may be in procedure bylaw
Power of mayor to reconsiderPower of mayor to reconsider
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Meeting RulesMeeting Rules
General rule and exceptionsGeneral rule and exceptions Providing assistance to business (other than tax Providing assistance to business (other than tax
exemptions) for conservation or heritage propertiesexemptions) for conservation or heritage properties Dedication of park land or heritage propertiesDedication of park land or heritage properties Termination of officersTermination of officers Resolution to make application to disqualify council Resolution to make application to disqualify council
membermember Providing tax exemptions to heritage, riparian and Providing tax exemptions to heritage, riparian and
partnering propertiespartnering properties
Opportunity for electronic meetingsOpportunity for electronic meetings
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003
Passing BylawsPassing Bylaws
Clear authority to include “sunset clauses” in Clear authority to include “sunset clauses” in bylawsbylaws
Detailed rules regarding revision of bylaws to Detailed rules regarding revision of bylaws to be set by regulationsbe set by regulations
Community Charter: LGMA 2003Community Charter: LGMA 2003