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8/7/2019 The Concise Navi Dictionary
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The Concise Navi Dictionary v. 11.461
Compiled by Taronyu (Richard Littauer)www.LearnNavi.org
Last updated: November 18th, 2010
This is a Navi Dictionary, without derivations to help searching. Thank Tuiq for allowing itto be. Bold indicates Navi word. Italics indicate English definition. Plain text indicates gram-matical categorisation: parentheses indicate further notes. I have included mid-dots in the IPAto mark where infixes are to be placed, where tpre-first1ar2on are the positions. Proper
nouns have been capitalised. Knowledge of lenition processes, including vowel reduction andellision, will be assumed. Note also that allomorphs, where specified, are subject only to per-sonal preference.
Abbreviations:
= morpheme boundary+ = leniting morpheme boundary = infix morphemeadj. = adjectiveadp. = adposition
adv. = adverbconj. = conjunctionc.w. = compound worddem. = demonstrativeintj. = interjection
inter. = interrogativen. = nounnum. = numberpart. = particlepn. = pronoun
prop. n. = proper nounv. = verbsvin. = stative intransitive verbvtr. = transitive verbvin. = intransitive verb
Sources
I have sourced every word as best as I could. This sourcing is placed in a subscript after the IPAtranscription, and tells where I, or the source from which I received a word, initially got theirword from Frommer. In early March, Frommer sent us a list of words which he had: these are
the definitive source now, and not the ASG. Some words are not present in that list, but havebeen confirmed by Frommer if they are here. Words that are modified by unproductive affixesare included here if Frommer has used them: words that have a modified semantic meaningdue to a productive affix have also been included likewise. In order of canonicity, from mostto least:
PF = Paul Frommer
M = The Movie
JC = James Cameron
G = the Avatar Games
ASG = The Survival Guide
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P
aaw: ["Pa.Paw] PF adj. a few, several (Usedwith countable nouns in the singular form)
ampi: ["Pam.pi] PF v. touch
ango: ["Pa.No] PF adj. soft (of a sound)aw: [Paw] PF num. oneawkx: [Pawk] PF n. cliffawlie: [Paw."li.E] PF adv. once (in the past)awlo: ["Paw.lo] PF adv. onceawm: [Pawm] PF n. campawpo: ["Paw.po] PF pn. one individualawsiteng: [Paw.si."tEN] PF adv. togetherawstengyem: [Paw.stEN."jEm] PF vtr. join two
things together (ii)awve: ["Paw.vE] PF adj. first (ordinal)
nsyem: [Pn."sjEm] PF adj. completerp: ["P.RIp^] PF vtr. moveeal: ["PE.Pal] PF adj. worstefu: ["PE.fu] PF vtr. feel, sense, perceiveeko: ["PE.ko] PF v. attackekong: ["PE.koN] PF n. beat (rhythmic)em: [PEm] PF vtr. cookemyu: ["PEm.ju] PF n. cook, cookerengeng: ["PEN.EN] PF adj. leveleoio: ["PE.o.i.o] PF adj. ceremoniousevan: ["PE.van] PF n. boy (colloquial)
eve: ["PE.vE] PF n. girl (colloquial)eveng: ["PE.vEN] PF n. childevengan: ["PE.vE.Nan] PF n. boyevenge: ["PE.vE.NE] PF n. girlevi: ["PE.vi] PF n. kid (affectionate form of
eveng child)
ewan: ["PE.wan] PF adj. youngewll: ["PE.wl
"] PF n. plant
eylan: ["PEj.lan] PF n. friend
eyng: [PEjN] PF v. answer, respondeyt: [PEjt^] PF n. the symbol 8 (not the valueeight)
ia: ["PiP.a] PF vin. end, concludeia: ["Pi.a] PF vin. lose oneself (spiritual sense)it: [Pit^] PF n. bit, a small amountitan: ["Pi.tan] JC,PF n. sonite: ["Pi.tE] JC,PF n. daughteritetsyp: ["Pi.tE.>tsjIp^] PF n. little daughter (term
of endearment)
awn: [PI."Pawn] PF vin. remain, stay
heyu: [PI."hE.ju] PF n. spiraln: [PIn] PF vin. be busy, be occupiedo: [PoP] PF adj. bringing fun, excitingok: [Pok^] PF n. remembranceokrol: [Pok."Rol] PF n. history (ancient)okvur: [Pok."vuR] PF n. history (non-ancient)om: [Pom] PF adj. violet, purple, magentaompin: ["Pom.pin] PF n. violet, purple, magentaong: [PoN] PF v. unfold, blossomongokx: ["Po.Nok] PF vin. be born
opin: ["Po.pin] PF n. color, colourora: ["Po.Ra] PF n. lakeu: [Pu] PF n. thing (object, fact, abstraction)uo: ["Pu.o] PF pn. somethingupe: ["Pu.pE] PF inter. what (thing)upxare: [Pu."pa.RE] PF n. message
A
a: [a] PF sbd. which, thata: [a] PF affix adjectival attribution and
subordination markeralaksi: [a."lak.si] PF adj. readyalm: [a."lIm] PF adv. far away, at a distancealo: ["a.lo] PF n. time, turn, instance, one of a
number of repeated or recurring actions
alu: ["a.lu] PF conj. that is, in other words (Usedfor adpositions)
alunta: [a."lun.ta] PF conj. because, from the rea-son
apxa: [a."pa] PF adj. largeasim: [a."sim]
PFadv. nearby, at close range
atan: [a."tan] JC n. lightatanvi: [a."tan.vi] PF n. ray
atokirina: [a.to.ki."Ri.naP] JC n. seeds of the gre-at treeatxkxe: [at."kE] PF n. landatxkxerel: [at."kE."REl] PF n. mapau: ["a.u] JC n. drum (made of skin)au: [a."u] LA intj. exclamation of consternationaungia: [a."u.Ni.a] PF n. sign, omenawnga: [aw."Na] PF pn. weayfo: [aj."fo] or ["aj.fo] PF pn. theyaylaru: [aj."la.Ru] PF pn. to the others (contrac-
tion ofay+laheru)
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aynga: [aj."Na] PF pn. you all, you (pl.)ayoe: [aj."o.E] PF pn. we, us (exclusive)ayoeng: [aj."wEN] PF pn. we, us (inclusive)
(ayoenga base for suffixes)
ayu: [a."ju] PF n. things (never plural u)
ie: [."i.E] PF n. vision (spiritual)o: [".o] PF adp. belowtxle: [."t.lE] PF n. request
txle si: [."t.lE si] PF vin. request (with tsnclause for object)
E
eampin: ["E.am.pin] PF n. blue, greenean: ["E.an] PF adj. blue, greenekxan: [E."kan] PF n. barricade, obstructioneltu: ["El.tu] PF n. braineltu lefngap: ["El.tu lE."fNap^] Prr n. computereltur ttxen si: ["El.tuR tI."tEn si] PF vin. be in-
teresting, intriguingeltu si: ["El.tu si] PF vin. pay attention, quit goo-
fing off
emzau: [Em."za.Pu] PF v. pass (a test), over-come
eo: ["E.o] PF adp. before, in front of (place)
etrp: ["Et.RIp^] PF adj. favourable, favorable,auspicious
eyawr: [Ej."awR] PF adj. correct, right
eyk: [Ejk^] JC,PF v. lead
eyktan: ["Ejk.tan] JC n. leader
F
fa: [fa] PF adp. with, by means offahew: [fa."hEw] PF n. smellfay+: [faj] f prefix these
fpa: ["f.pa] PF n. topfewi: ["fE.wi] PF vtr. chasef: [fI] PF prefix thisfu: [fI."Pu] PF pn. this (thing)ffya: [fI."fja] PF adv. this way, like thisfkem: [fI."kEm] PF pn. this (action)fpo: ["fI.po] PF pn. this one (person or thing)ftrr: [fI."tr
"] PF adv. today
ftseng(e): [fI.">tsEN(E)] PF adv. here, this placeftxan: [fI."tan] PF adv. so, to such an extentftxon: [fI."ton] PF adv. tonightfkarut: ["fka.Rut^] PF v. peelfkay: [fkaj] PF adj. hatefulfkew: [fkEw] PF adj. mightyfkip: [fkip^] PF adp. up amongfko: [fko] PF pn. one, they (singular usage) (un-
specified agent)fkxake: ["fka.kE] PF v. itchfkxen: [fkEn] PF n. vegetable (food)fl: [fl] PF vin. succeedflew: [flEw] PF n. throatfmal: [fmal]
PFvtr. sustain
fmawn: [fmawn] PF n. news, something to reportfmetok: ["fmE.tok^] PF v. testfmi: [fmi] PF vtr. try, attempt (with the subjun-
ctive)fnan: [fnan] PF vtr. be good atfnawe: [fna."wEP] PF adj. cowardlyfnawetu: [fna."wEP.tu] PF n. cowardfne: [fnE] fnel prefix kind, typefnel: [fnEl] PF n. kind, typefnepe: ["fnE.pE] PF inter. which kindfngap: [fNap^] PF n. metalfnu: [fnu] PF v. quiet, be quietfo: [fo] PF pn. theyfpak: [fpak^] PF v. hold off, suspend actionfpe: [fpEP^] PF vtr. sendfpeio: [fpE."i.o] PF n. challenge (ceremonial)fpi+: [fpi] PF adp. for the sake of, for the benefit
offpl: [fpIl] PF vtr. thinkfplfya: ["fpIl.fja] PF n. thought pattern, way of
thinkingfpom: [fpom] PF n. well-being, peace, happinessfpomtokx: [fpom."tok] PF n. health (physical)fpxkm: ["fp.kIm] PF v. enterfrau: ["fRa.Pu]
PFpn. everything
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frakrr: ["fRa.kr"] PF adv. always, all the time
fralo: ["fRa.lo] PF n. every time, every instance,each time
frapo: ["fRa.po] PF pn. everyonefrato: ["fRa.to] PF part. superlative marker than
all (behaves like an adp.)fratrr: [fRa."tr
"] PF adv. daily, every day
fratseng: ["fRa.>tsEN] PF adv. everywherefratxon: [fRa."ton] PF adv. every nightfrawzo: [fRaw."zo] PF intj. all is well, everything
is fine or OKfrp: [fRIp^] PF vtr. bitefrrfen: ["fr
".fEn] PF vtr. visit
frrtu: ["fr".tu] PF n. guest, visitor
ftang: [ftaN] PF v. stopftawnemkrr: [ftaw."nEm.kr
"] PF n. past
ftr: [ftR] PF adj. left (not right)fte: [ftE] PF conj. so that, in order to (withsubjunctive verb in dependant clause)
fteke: ["ftE.kE] PF conj. so that not, lest (withsubjunctive verb in dependant clause)
ftem: [ftEm] PF vtr. pass by (something)ftia: [fti."a] PF vtr. studyftu: [ftu] PF adp. from (direction)
ftue: ["ftu.E] PF adj. easy, simpleftxavang: ["fta.vaN] PF adj. passionateftxey: [ftEj] PF vtr. chooseftxey: [ftEj] PF conj. whether, orftx: [ftI] PF n. tongue
ftxlor: [ftI."loR] PF adj. delicious, good tastingftxv: [ftI."vP] PF adj. bad tastingftxoz: [fto."z] PF n. celebration, happy occa-
sionfu: [fu] PF conj. orfuke: [fu."kE] PF conj. or notfula: ["fu.la] PF pn., sbd. thatfuria: ["fu.Ri.a] PF pn., sbd. thatfuta: ["fu.ta] PF pn., sbd. thatfwa: [fwa] PF pn., sbd. that (subordinate clause
marker)
fwel: [fwEl] PF adj. brokenfwew: [fwEw] PF vtr. look for, seek, searchfyao: ["fja.Po] PF n. path, way, mannerfyape: ["fja.pE] PF inter. howfyawntxu: [fja.wIn."tu] PF vin. guide (with
dative of thing guided)fyeyn: [fjEjn] PF adj. ripe, mature, adultfyeyntu: ["fjEjn.tu] PF n. adult person
H
ha: [ha] PF adv. so, in that casehangir: [haP."NiR] PF n. afternoonhahaw: ["ha.haw] PF vin. sleepham: [ham] PF adj. previoushamalo: [ha."ma.lo] PF adv. last timehangham: ["haN.ham] PF vin. laughhapx: [ha."pI] PF n. parthapxtu: [ha."pI.tu] PF n. memberhasey: [ha."sEj] PF adj. done, finishedhawl: [hawl] PF v. preparehawng: [hawN] PF n. overabundance
hawngkrr: ["hawN.kr"] PF adv. latehawnu: ["haw.nu] PF vtr. protect, shelterhay: [haj] PF adj. nexthayalo: [ha."ja.lo] PF adv. next timehek: [hEk^] PF vin. be curious, odd, strange, un-
expectedhewne: ["hEw.nE] PF adj. soft (of an object)heyn: [hEjn] PF vin. sit
hiyk: ["hi.jIk^] PF adj. funny, strangehang: ["hI.PaN] PF n. insecthi: ["hI.Pi] PF adj. small, little (in size)hkrr: ["hI.kr
"] PF n. second, very short time
hm: [hIm] PF adj. small (in quantity)hmtxampe: [hIm."tam.pE] PF inter. how muchhmtxan: [hIm."tan] PF n. amounthno: [hI."no] PF adj. fine, detailed, precise, intri-
cate (of things)htxoa: [hI."to.a] PF intj. excuse mehol: [hol] PF adj. few
holpxay: [hol."paj] PF n. numberholpxaype: [hol."paj.pE] PF inter. how manyhrrap: ["hr
".ap^] PF n. danger
hu: [hu] PF adp. with (accompaniment)hufwa: [hu."fwa] PF conj. althoughhufwe: [hu."fwE] PF n. windhultstxem: [hul.">tstEm] PF vtr. hinderhum: [hum] PF v. leave, depart
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I
ien: ["iP.En] JC n. stringed instrumentio: ["i.o] PF adp. aboveioang: [i."o.aN] PF n. animal, beast
irayo: [i."Raj.o] JC n., intj. thank you, thanksirayo si: [i."Raj.o si] PF vin. thank, give thanks
l+: ["I.l] or [I."l] PF adp. by, via, followingley: [I."lEj] LA intj. war cry
pxa: [I."pa] RL,PF n. fern
K
ka: [ka] PF adp. acrosskakrel: [kak."REl] PF adj. blindkalin: [ka."lin] PF adj. sweetkaltx: [kal."tI] PF intj. hellokaltx si: [kal."tI si] PF v. say hello, greetkame: ["ka.mE] PF vtr. see, see into, understand,
know (spiritual sense)kan: [kan] PF v. aim (can take subjunctive modal
construction)kann: [kan.PIn] PF vtr. focus on, specialize in,
be particularly interested inkangay: [ka."Naj] PF adj. valid (cognate with
ngay true)kanu: ["ka.nu] PF adj. smart, intelligent (for a
person)
kar: [kaR] PF v. teachkaryu: ["kaR.ju] PF n. teacherkato: ["ka.to] PF n. rhythmkavuk: [ka."vuk^] PF n. treacherykavuk si: [ka."vuk^ si] PF vin. betraykawit: [kaw."Pit^] PF adv. at all, not at all (see
ke...kawit not...at all)kawkrr: ["kaw.kr
"] PF adv. never
kawng: [kawN] PF adj. bad, evilkawtu: ["kaw.tu] PF pn. no-onekaym: [kajm] PF n. evening (before twilight), late
afternoonk: [k] PF vin. gokrp: [k."P.RIp^] PF vtr. pushkmakto: [k."mak.to] PF v. ride outkpx: [k."pI] PF n. rear (part or section)ksatseng: [k."sa.>tsEN] PF adv. out therekteng: ["k.tEN] PF vin. spend time with, hang
out withke: [kE] PF adv. notkeaw: [kE."Paw] PF adj. divided, torn apart,
strife-ridden
keu: ["kE.Pu] PF pn., adv. nothing, nothing atall, not at all
kea: ["kE.a] PF adj. no (before a noun)keftxo: [kE."fto] PF adj., intj. unhappy, upset,
How sad!kefyak: [kE."fjak^] PF,Prr part. isnt it?, right?kehe: ["kE.hE] PF adv. nokelfpomtokx: [kEl."fpom.tok] PF adj. unhealt-
hykelku: ["kEl.ku] PF n. home, housekelku si: ["kEl.ku si] PF vin. live, dwellkeltsun: [kEl.">tsun] PF adj. impossiblekem: [kEm] PF n. thing (action), deedkemlu: ["kEm.lI.Pu] PF n. verbkemluvi: ["kEm.lI.Pu.vi] PF n. infixkempe: ["kEm.pE] PF inter. what (action) (c.w.
from kem action, deed)kem si: [kEm si] PF vin. dokeng: [kEN] PF adv. even, so much askenong: ["kE.noN] or ["kE.noN] PF v. model, re-
present, exemplify (ii)kerusey: ["kE.Ru.sEj] PF adj. deadketeng: ["kE.tEN] PF adj. differentketuwong: ["kE.tu.woN] PF n. alienkew: [kEw] PF num. zerokewong: ["kE.woN] PF adj. alienkey: [kEj] PF n. facekeyawr: [kE."jawR] PF adj. incorrect, not rightkeyeung: [kE."jE.PuN] PF n. insanityki: [ki] PF conj. but rather, but insteadkifkey: [ki."fkEj] PF n. world (physical, solid)kilvan: [kil."van] PF n. riverkin: [kin] PF vtr. needkinam: [ki."nam] PF n. legkinamtil: [ki."nam.til] PF n. kneekin: ["ki.n] PF num. sevenkip: [kip^]
PFadp. among
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kive: ["ki.vE] PF adj. seventh (ordinal)kong: [kI."PoN] PF adj. slowkm: [kIm] PF v. spinkng: [kIN] PF n. threadktee: [kI.tE."PE] PF n. service
ktee si: [kI.tE."PE si] PF v. servekllfro: [kl"."fRoP] PF v. be responsible
kllk: [kl"."k] v. descend
kllkulat: [kl"."ku.lat^] PF v. dig up
kllkxem: [kl"."kEm] PF v. stand
kllpa: ["kl".pa] PF n. bottom
kllpxltu: [kl"."pIl.tu] PF n. territory
kllte: ["kl".tE] PF n. ground
klltseng: ["kl".>tsEN] PF n. position
kllvawm: ["kl".vawm] PF adj. brown
ko: [ko] PF part. solicit agreementkoak: ["ko.ak^] PF adj. old, aged (for living
things)
kop: [kop^] PF adv. too, alsokoren: [ko."REn] PF n. rule, guidelinekrr: [kr
"] PF n. time
krrnekx: [kr"."nEk] PF v. take/consume time (ii)
krrpe: ["kr".pE] PF inter. when (c.w. from krr ti-
me)kuup: ["ku.Pup^] PF adj. heavy (physical weight)kurakx: [ku."Rak] PF v. drive out
Kx
kxa: [ka] PF n. mouthkxam: [kam] PF n. middle, midpointkxaml: ["kam.l] PF adp. through (via the
middle of)kxamtrr: ["kam.tr
"] PF n. mid-day, noon
kxamtrrmaw: ["kam.tr".maw] PF n. the time im-
mediately after noon, early afternoonkxamtseng: ["kam.>tsEN] PF n. center, place in
the middlekxamtxomaw: ["kam.to.maw] PF n. after mid-
night
kxamtxon: ["kam.ton] PF n. midnightkxangangang: ["kaN.aN.aN] PF intj. boom (ono-matopoeic)
kxan: ["ka.nI] PF adj. forbiddenkxawm: [kawm] PF adv. perhaps, maybekxayl: [kajl] PF adj. highkxener: ["kE.nER] PF n. smokekxetse: ["kE.>tsE] PF n. tailkxeyey: ["kE.jEj] PF n. error, mistakekxitx: [kit] PF n. deathkxll: [kl
"] PF n. charge, running attack
kxll si: [kl"
si] PF vin. charge
kxu: [ku] PF n. harmkxuke: ["ku.kE] PF adj. safekxutu: ["ku.tu] PF n. enemy
L
lahe: ["la.hE] PF adj. other, elselam: [lam] PF vin. seem, appearlapo: ["la.po] PF pn. other one (person or thing)laro: ["la.Ro] PF adj. cleanlatem: ["la.tEm] PF vin. change (leykatem
vtr. change)latsi: [la."
>tsi] LA v. keep up with someone
law: [law] PF adj. clear, certainlawk: [lawk^] PF vtr. discourse on, talk about,
say something concerning
law si: [law si] PF vin. make clearlayompin: [la."jom.pin] PF n. blacklayon: [la."jon] PF adj. blackle: [lE] adjective PFlefkrr: [lE.f"kr
"] PF adj. current
lefngap: [lE."fNap^]PF
adj. metallic
lefpom: [lE."fpom] PF adj. happy, peaceful, joy-ous (not for people), pleasant
lefpomtokx: [lE."fpom.tok] PF adj. healthylehawng: [lE."hawN] PF adj. excessivelehawngkrr: [lE."hawN.kr
"] PF adj. late
lehrrap: [lE."hr".ap^] PF adj. dangerouslek: [lEk^] PF v. heed, obeylekin: [lE."kin] PF adj. necessarylekoren: [lE.ko."REn] PF adj. lawlikelekyeung: [lEk."jE.PuN] PF adj. insane, crazylemweypey: [lEm."wEj.pEj] PF adj. patientlen: [lEn] PF vin. happen, occurleNavi: [lE."naP.vi] PF adj. having to do with the
Navi, the People
leno: [lE."no] PF adj. thorough, detail-orientated(of a person)
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lenomum: [lE."no.mum] PF adj. curiouslerk: [lE."RIk^] PF adj. leafylertu: ["lER.tu] PF n. colleaguelesar: [lE."saR] PF adj. usefulletam: [lE."tam] PF adj. sufficient
letokx: [lE."tok] PF adj. bodily, physicalletrr: [lE."tr"] RL adj. daily
letrrtrr: [lE."tr".tr
"] PF adj. ordinary
letsranten: [lE.">tsRan.tEn] PF adj. importantletsunslu: [lE.">tsun.slu] PF adj. possiblelew: [lEw] PF n. cover, lidlew si: [lEw si] PF vin. coverleyekrr: [lE."jEP.kr
"] PF adj. early
leyn: [lEjn] PF vtr. repeat, do againlfya: ["lIP.fja] PF n. languagelfyaolo: ["lIP.fja.o."loP] PF n. language group,
language userslfyavi: ["lIP.fja.vi] PF n. expression, bit of lan-
guagelu: ["lI.Pu] PF n. word
lupam: ["lI.Pu.pam] PF n. accent, pronuncia-tion
lupe: [lI."Pu.pE] PF inter. what (word, utteran-ce)
lm: [lIm] PF svin. far, be far
lng: [lIN] PF vin. float in the air, hoverlok: [lok^] PF v. approachlok: [lok^] PF adp. close tolonu: [lo."nu] PF vtr. release, let golor: [loR] PF adj. beautiful, pleasant to the senses
(for things or parts of a person))
lrrtok: ["lr".tok^] PF n. smile
lrrtok si: ["lr".tok^ si] PF vin. smile
lu: [lu] PF vin., svin. be, am, is, are (predica-tive copula, existential verb) (signifies pos-
session with dative of possessor)luke: ["lu.kE] PF adp. withoutlumpe: ["lum.pE] PF inter. whylun: [lun] PF n. reason
M
ma: [ma] PF part. O (vocative marker)makto: ["mak.to] PF v. ridemaw: [maw] PF adp. after (time)mawey: [ma."wEj] CM adj. calm
maweypey: [ma."wEj.p
Ej] PF svin. be patient(ii)mawkrr: ["maw.kr
"] PF adv. after, afterwards
mkxu: [m."ku] PF vtr. interrupt, throw outof harmonious balance
meem: [mE."PEm] PF adj. harmoniousmefo: ["mE.fo] PF pn. they, those twomekre: ["mEk.RE] PF n. suppliesmelo: ["mE.lo] PF adv. twicemenari: [mE."na.Ri] PF n. eyes (two)meoauniaea: [mE.o.a.u.ni.a."E.a] PF n. harmo-
ny, living at one with naturemeuia: [mE."u.i.a] PF n. honor (honour)meyp: [mEjp^] PF adj. weakmi: [mi] PF adv. yet, still, as beforemikyun: ["mik.jun] JC n. earmip: [mip^] PF adj. newm+: [mI] PF adp. in, onmfa: ["mI.fa] or [mI."fa] PF n., adv. insidemkam: [mI."kam] PF adp. betweenmn: [mIn] PF v. turnmnyu: ["mIn.ju] PF n. turner
mso: [mI."so] PF adv. away (position)mllte: [ml
"."tE] PF v. agree
moe: ["mo.E] PF pn. we two, us two (exclusive)mok: [mok^] PF vtr. suggest
mokri: ["mok.Ri] PF n. voicemowan: [mo."wan] PF adj. pleasing, enjoyable(physically, sexually)
mrr: [mr"] PF num. five
mrrve: ["mr".vE] PF adj. fifth (ordinal)
mui: [mu."i.] PF adj. proper, fair, right, justifi-ed
muni: [mun."Pi] PF v. cutmune: ["mu.nE] PF num. twomunge: ["mu.NE] PF vtr. take, bringmungwrr: [muN."wr
"] PF adp. except
muntxa: [mun."ta] PF adj. mated, marriedmuntxa si: [mun."ta si] PF vin. mate (with so-meone), marry
muntxatan: [mun."ta.tan] PF n. husband, malespouse
muntxate: [mun."ta.tE] PF n. wife, femalespouse
muntxatu: [mun."ta.tu] PF n. spousemuve: ["mu.vE] PF adj. second (ordinal)muwntxu: [mu.wIn."tu] PF vtr. introduce,
present
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N
na: [na] PF adp. like, asnarng: ["naP.RIN] PF n. forestnaer: [na."ER] PF n. drink, something able to be
drunknafu: [na.fI."Pu] PF adj. suchnang: [naN] PF part. surprise, exclamation, en-
couragement (mirative)
nari: ["na.Ri] PF n. eyenari si: ["na.Ri si] PF vin. watch out, be carefulnatkenong: [nat."kE.noN] PF conj. for example,
as an example
nawm: [nawm] PF adj. great, noblenawmtu: ["nawm.tu] PF n. great personnayn: [najn] PF n. the symbol 9 (not the value
nine)nk: [nk^] PF vtr. drinkne: [nE] PF adp. to, towards (direction)nem: [nE."PIm] PF adv. back (direction)nef: [nE."f] PF adv. up (direction)nekll: [nE."kl
"] PF adv. down (direction)
ne kllte: [nE "kl".tE] PF intj. get down
nekx: [nEk] PF vtr. burn, consumenemfa: ["nEm.fa] PF adp. into, insideneto: [nE."to] PF adv. away (direction)
netrp: ["nEt.RIp^] PF adv. luckily, happilynew: [nEw] PF vtr. want (with subjunctive verb)newomum: [nEw."o.mum] PF vin. be curious,
want to know
neympin: ["nEjm.pin] PF n. light colorneyn: [nEjn] PF adj. light colors, shades of whiteni: [ni."] PF vtr. grabnikre: ["nik.RE] PF n. hairnitram: [nit."Ram] PF adj. happy (of people)n: [nI] adverbial PFnaw: [nI."Paw] PF adv. only
nawtu: [nI."Paw.tu] PF adv. alone (as one per-son)
nawve: [nI."Paw.vE] PF adv. firstneng: [nI."PEN] PF adv. equally, on the same le-
vel
neoio: [nI."PE.o.i.o] PF adv. ceremoniouslyneveng: [nI."PE.vEN] PF adv. like a child, imma-
turely
neyng: [nI."PEjN] PF adv. back, in response, inanswer
nia: [nI."PiP.a]PF
adv. finally, at long last
nit: [nI."Pit^] PF adv. a bit, a small amount (ab-stract)
no: [nI."PoP] PF adv. in a manner which is en-
joyable, enjoyablynul: [nI."Pul] PF adv. morenawnomum: [nI.aw."no.mum] PF adv. as you
know, as is known
nayoeng: [naj."wEN] PF adv. like us, as we donfkrr: [nI."fkr
"] PF adv. lately, currently
nftue: [nI."ftu.E] PF adv. easilynftxavang: [nI."fta.vaN] PF adv. passionately,
with all heartnfyao: [nI."fja.Po] PF adv. in a mannernfyeyntu: [nI."fjEjn.tu] PF adv. like an adult,
maturelynhawng: [nI."hawN] PF adv. too, excessivelynhay: [nI."haj] Prr adv. nextnhek: [nI."hEk^] PF adv. strangely, oddly (sen-
tence, not manner, adverbial)
nkong: [nIk."PoN] PF adv. slowlynkanu: [nI."ka.nu] PF adv. intelligently, in a
smart way
nkeftxo: [nI.kE."fto] PF adv. unfortunately,sadly
nlaw: [nI."law] PF adv. clearly
nlkeftang: [nIl.kE."ftaN] PF adv. continuously,incessantly, without stopping
nltsan: [nIl.">tsan] PF adv. wellnmun: [nI."mun] PF adv. againnmwey: [nIm."wEj] PF adv. calmly, peacefullynmweypey: [nIm."wEj.pEj] PF adv. patientlynn: [nIn] PF vtr. look atnNavi: [nI."naP.vi] PF adv. like the Navi,
Navi-lynnk: [nI."nk^] PF adv. by drinking, in a liquid
way
nngay: [nI."Naj] PF adv. trulynno: [nI."no] PF adv. in detail, expansively, tho-
roughlynprrte: [nI."pr
".tEP] PF adv. pleasurably, wel-
come (assumed zolau), gladly, with pleasurenpxi: [nI."pi] PF adv. especially, pointedly, un-
ambiguouslynpxim: [nI."pim] PF adv. erectly, rightlynrangal: [nI."Ra.Nal] PF adv. wish (contrary to
fact, with perfect or imperfective subjunctive)nsti: [nI."sti]
PFadv. angrily
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nsung: [nI."suN] PF adv. besides, additionally,furthermore
nswey: [nI."swEj] PF adv. optimally, bestnsyayvi: [nI."sjaj.vi] PF adv. by chance or coin-
cidence
nsyen: [nI."sjEn] PF adv. lastlyntam: [nI."tam] PF adv. enough (after an adjecti-ve)
nteng: [nI."tEN] PF adv. too, also, as well, likewi-se
ntengfya: [nI."tEN.fja] PF adv. as, same way as(similar action)
ntrrtrr: [nI."tr".tr
"] PF adv. on a daily basis, regu-
larlyntut: [nI."tut^] PF adv. continuallyntxan: [nI."tan] PF adv. much (abstract), very
nw: [nI."w] PF adv. on the contrary, conver-sely
nwin: [nI."win] PF adv. fastnwotx: [nI."wot] PF adv. all (of), in toto, com-
pletely
nzawnong: [nI."zaw.noN] PF adv. safelynokx: [nok] PF vtr. give birth tonong: [noN] PF v. follow, proceed afternulkrr: [nul."kr
"] PF adv. longer (time)
nulnew: [nul."nEw] PF v. prefer (ii)nume: ["nu.mE] PF v. learnnumeyu: ["nu.mE.ju] PF n. studentnumtseng: ["num.>tsEN] PF n. schoolnumtsengvi: ["num.>tsEN.vi] PF n. classroom, di-
vision of a school
Ng
nga: [Na] PF pn. youngatsyp: ["Na.>tsjIp^] PF pn. little you, you littlengawng: [NawN] PF n. wormngay: [Naj] PF adj. truengaytxoa: [Naj."to.a] PF intj. sorry, my apologies
(acknowledgment of guilt and regret)ngng: [NN] PF n. stomachngzk: ["N.zIk^] PF adj. difficult, hard
ngenga: [NE."Na] PF pn. you (honorific (honouri-fic) form)ngeyn: [NEjn] PF adj. tired
ngian: [Ni."an] PF,SW adv. howeverngim: [Nim] PF adj. long (physical length)ngop: [Nop^] PF v. createngopyu: ["Nop.ju] PF n. creatorngrr: [Nr
"] PF n. root
ngrrpongu: [Nr".po.Nu] PF n.grassroots moveme-
net
ngul: [Nul] PF adj. grey, drabngulpin: ["Nul.pin] PF n. greynguway: ["Nu.waj] PF n. howl, viperwolf cry
O
oe: ["o.E] PF pn. I, me
oeng: ["wEN] PF pn. we two, us two (dual inclu-sive), you and I
oetsyp: ["wE.>tsjIp^] PF pn. little me, little I
oeyk: [o."Ejk^] PF n. cause
oeyktng: [o."Ejk.tIN] PF v. explain (why) (ii)
ohakx: [o."hak] PF adj. hungry
ohe: ["o.hE] PF pn. I (deferential or ceremonialform)
osss: [o.I"s:] LA intj. angry snarl, watch it!olo: [o."loP] PF n. clanoloeyktan: [o.lo."PEjk.tan] JC n. clan leader
omum: [o."mum
] PF vtr. know (stress moves tofirst syllable with infixation)ontu: ["on.tu] JC n. nose
P
pao: ["pa.Po] PF n. sidepak: [pak^] PF part. disparagementpam: [pam] PF n. soundpamrel: [pam."REl] PF n. writingpamrelfya: [pam."REl.fja] PF n. spellingpamrel si: [pam."REl si]
PFvin. write
pamtseo: ["pam.>tsE.o] PF n. musicpamtseotu: ["pam.>tsE.o.tu] PF n. musicianpate: ["pa.tE] ZS v. get to a place, arrivepawm: [pawm] PF v. askpay: [paj] PF n. water, liquidpayfya: ["paj.fja]
PFn. stream
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payoang: [paj."o.aN] PF n. fishphem: ["p.hEm] PF vin. arrivepngkxo: [pN."ko] PF vin. chat, converse, ha-
ve a conversationpngkxoyu: [pN."ko.ju] PF n. chatter, conver-
serpngkxoyu lekoren: [pN."ko.ju lE.ko."REn]PF n. lawyer
pnu: ["p.nu] PF n. promisepnutng: ["p.nu.tIN] PF vtr. promise (a thing
to someone) (ii)pts: ["p.>tsI] PF n. badgepe+: [pE] PF affix inter. markerpeun: ["pE.Pun] PF vtr. decidepefnel: [pE."fnEl] PF inter. which kindpefya: [pE."fja] PF inter. how
pehem: [pE."hEm] PF inter. what (action) (c.w.from kem action, deed)
pehrr: [pE."hr"] PF inter. when (c.w. from krr ti-
me)pelu: [pE."lI.Pu] PF inter. what (word, utteran-
ce)pelun: [pE."lun] PF inter. whypeng: [pEN] PF vtr. tellpeseng: [pE."sEN] PF inter. wherepesu: [pE."su] PF inter. whopeu: [pE."u] PF inter. what (thing)
pewn: [pEwn] PF n. neckpey: [pEj] PF v. wait, wait for
piak: [pi."ak^] PF adj. openpiak si: [pi."ak^ si] PF vin. openpil: [pil] PF n. facial stripepizayu: ["pi.za.ju] PF n. ancestorpmtxan: [pIm."tan] PF inter. how much
pwopx: [pI."wop] PF n. cloudplltxe: [pl"."tE] PF v. speak
po: [po] PF pn. he, shepoan: [po."an] PF pn. he (no plural form: use
(ay)fo)poe: [po."E] PF pn. she (no plural form: use
(ay)fo)polpxay: [pol."paj] PF inter. how manypom: [pom] PF v. kisspongu: ["po.Nu] PF n. group of people, partyprrkxentrrkrr: [pr
".kEn.tr
".kr
"] Skxawng n. day ti-
me smoking pleasure, vibrating tongue (Naviidiom) (c.w. from prrte pleasurable, kxenersmoke, trr day and krr time)
prrnen: ["pr".nEn] PF n. infant, baby
prrnesyul: ["pr".nE.sjul] PF n. bud
prrte: ["pr".tEP] PF adj. pleasurable (of an activi-
ty)prrwll: ["pr
".wl
"] Prr n. moss
pukap: ["pu.kap^] PF num. sixpum: [pum] PF pn. possession, thing possessed
(dummy pronoun for modified nouns or
pronouns)puve: ["pu.vE] PF adj. sixth (ordinal)
Px
pxan: [pan] PF adj. worthypxask: ["pa.sIk^] PF intj. screw that!, no way!
(vulgar)pxasul: ["pa.sul] PF adj. fresh, appealing as foodpxaw: [paw] PF adp. aroundpxawpa: ["paw.pa] PF n. perimeter, circumfe-
rence, borderpxay: [paj] PF adj. many (used with singularor plural noun forms)
pxel: [pEl] PF adp. like, aspxelo: ["pE.lo] PF adv. thrice, three timespxey: [pEj] PF num. threepxeyve: ["pEj.vE] PF adj. third (ordinal)pxi: [pi] PF adj. sharppxim: [pim] PF adj. erect, upright
pximaw: [pi."maw] PF adp. right afterpxiset: [pi."sEt^] PF adv. right nowpxisre+: [pi."sRE] PF adp. right beforepxiswawam: [pi.swaw."am] PF adv. just a mo-
ment ago
pxiswaway: [pi.swaw."aj] PF adv. in just a se-cond from now
pxiyern: [pi."jEP.RIn] PF adv. immediately (notas soon as pxiswaway)
pxm: [pIm] PF adv. oftenpxor: [poR] PF vin. explodepxorpam: ["poR.pam] PF n. ejective consonantpxun: [pun] PF n. armpxuntil: ["pun.til] PF n. elbow
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R
ral: [Ral] PF n. meaningralpeng: [Ral."pEN] PF v. interpret (ii)ram: [Ram] PF n. mountain
ramtsyp: ["Ram.>
tsjIp^] PF n. hillramunong: [Ra."mu.noN] PF n. wellrangal: ["Ra.Nal] PF v. wishrawke: ["Raw.kE] PF intj. alarm cry, call to defen-
ser: [R."P] PF part. do not (for negative impe-
ratives, commands only)reo: ["RE.Po] PF n. headrel: [REl] PF n. image, picturereltseo: ["REl.>tsE.o] PF n. visual artreltseotu: ["REl.>tsE.o.tu] PF n. artist
reng: [REN] PF adj. shallow (physically)renu: ["RE.nu] PF n. patternrewon: ["RE.won] PF n. morningrey: [REj] PF vin. live
reyeng: [REj."PEN] PF n. the Balance of Lifereypay: ["REj.paj] PF n. bloodrikx: [Rik] PF vin. move, shift position
rim: [Rim] PF adj. yellowrimpin: ["Rim.pin] PF n. yellowrina: [Ri."naP] PF n. seedrk: [RIk^] PF n. leafrkean: ["RI.kE.an] PF adj. leaf greenro+: [Ro] PF adp. at (locative)rofa: ["Ro.fa] PF adp. beside, alongsiderol: [Rol] PF v. singrolun: [Ro."lun] PF intj. Eureka! Ive found it!ronsem: ["Ron.sEm] PF n. mindrum: [Rum] PF n. ball
run: [Run] PF vtr. find, discoverrusey: [Ru."sEj] PF adj., n. alive, living, livingthing
rutxe: [Ru."tE] PF intj. please
S
sanok: ["saP.nok^] PF n. mother (fromsaatenuk C)
sanu: ["saP.nu] PF n. mum, mommy (affectiona-te form ofsanok mother)
sanutsyp: ["saP.nu.>tsjIp^] PF n. little mommy
(used for young girls)
sasem: ["saP.sEm] PF n. parents (not singular)saa: ["sa:] LA intj. threatening crysalew: [sa."lEw] PF v. proceed, gosan: [san] PF adv. saying, quotesar: [saR] PF vtr. usesat: [sat^] PF pn. that (lenited form oftsat, irre-
gularly lenited after ftu from)sau: [sa."u] LA intj. exclamation upon exertion,
urghsayrp: ["saj.RIp^] PF adj. handsome, good looking(normally used of men)
s: [s] snume prefix instrumental nounsfpl: [s."fpIl] PF n. ideasnume: [s."nu.mE] PF n. teaching, instructionsnumvi: [s."num.vi] PF n. lessonsspxin: [s."spin] PF n. disease, sickness, ill-
ness
sspxintsyp: [s."spin.>tsjIp^] PF n. minor ail-ment
ssuln: [s."su.lIn] PF n. hobby, pleasure-yielding activity
szrp: [s."z.RIp^] RL,PF n. face lead, reinsekrr: ["sE.kr
"] PF adv. present
sempu: ["sEm.pu] PF n. daddy (affectionateform ofsempul father)sempul: ["sEm.pul] PF n. fatherset: [sEt^] PF adv. nowsevin: [sE."vin] PF adj. pretty (primarily of fema-
les, for people only)
seykxel: [sEj."kEl] PF adj. strong (emotionally,spiritually, not physical), confident
seyri: ["sEj.Ri] JC n. lipsi: [si] auxiliary verb, postpositional non-
bound verb do, make PF
sim: [sim] PF svin. near, be nears: [sI] PF conj. and (connects two things, can
be attached as s: for clauses use ulte and)sk: [sIk^] PF adv. unquoteslpey: [sIl."pEj] PF vin. hope (with tsnfor thing
hoped, unless in independent clause) (ii)
slronsem: [sIl."Ron.sEm] PF adj. clever, smart(thing)
sltsan: [sIl.">tsan] PF adj. good (of its kind), welldone
sn: [sIn]PF
adp. on, onto
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skaa: [ska."Pa] PF vtr. destroyskepek: ["skE.pEk^] PF adj. formalskien: ["ski.En] PF adj. right (not left)skxakep: ["ska.kEp^] PF adj., adv. probable, pro-
bably
skxawng: [skawN] PF n. moron, idiotskxom: [skom] PF n. chance, opportunitysl: [sl] PF conj. butsleyku: [slEj."ku] PF vtr. produceslu: [slu] PF vin. become (noun predicate with
ne in ambiguous constructions)smar: [smaR] PF n. prey, hunted thingsmon: [smon] PF vin. be familiar, be known
(with dative)sngap: [sNap^] PF vtr. stingsngi: ["sN.Pi] PF vin. begin, start (with
subjunctive)sngikrr: ["sN.Pi.kr
"] PF n. beginning, starting
timesngiyu: ["sN.Pi.ju] PF n. beginnersngel: [sNEl] PF n. garbage, trash, rubbishsngeltseng: ["sNEl.>tsEN] PF n. rubbish place, gar-
bage dumpsno: [sno] PF pn. his own, her own, its own (re-
flexive, genitive form sney)snumna: ["snu.mI.na] CP adj. dim (of a person)soaia: [so."a.i.a] PF n. family (irregular genitive
form soai)sok: [sok^] PF adj. recentsom: [som] PF adj. hotsop: [sop^] PF vin. travelsopyu: ["sop.ju] PF n. travellerspaw: [spaw] PF v. believesp: [sp] PF v. jumpspee: [spE."PE] PF vtr. capturespeetu: [spE."PE.tu] PF n. captivespeng: [spEN] PF v. restorespule: ["spu.lE] PF vtr. propelspuwin: ["spu.win] PF adj. old (not for people),
formerspxam: [spam] PF n. mushroom, fungusspxin: [spin] PF adj. sicksrak(e): ["sRak(E)] PF part. inter. marker for yes
or no questionssran: [sRan] PF adv., intj. yes (colloquial)srane: ["sRa.nE] PF adv., intj. yessraw: [sRaw] PF adj. painfulsre+: [sRE] PF adp. before (time)sre: [sREP]
PFn. tooth
srekamtrr: [sRE."kam.tr"] PF n. the time before
noonsrekamtxon: [sRE."kam.ton] PF n. before mid-
nightsrekrr: [sRE."kr
"] PF adv. before, already, ahead of
timesresea: [sRE.sE."Pa] PF v.prophetize, prophesize,
prophesysresrrong: [sRE.sr
"."PoN] PF n. before dawn
sretonong: [sRE.ton."PoN] PF n. dusk, eveningbefore sunset
srew: [sREw] PF vin. dancesrung: [sRuN] PF n. help, assistancesrung si: [sRuN si] PF vin. helpstarsm: ["staR.sIm] PF vtr. gather, collectstawm: [stawm] PF vtr. hear
stn: ["stP.nI] PF vtr. catchsteftxaw: [stE."ftaw] PF vtr. examine, checksteyki: [stEj."ki] PF vtr. anger, make someone an-
grysti: [sti] PF vin. anger (intransitive), be angrysto: [sto] PF v. refuse (to do something)stum: [stum] PF adv. almoststxeli: ["stE.li] PF n. giftstxong: [stoN] PF adj. strange, unfamiliar, unk-
nownsuln: [su.lIn] PF vin. be busy (positive sense),
be engrossed in something one finds especiallypleasant and energizing
sung: [suN] PF vtr. addsunu: ["su.nu] PF vin. be pleasing or likeable,
bring enjoymentsutx: [sut] PF vtr. track, follow, lock upswaw: [swaw] PF n. momentswawtsyp: ["swaw.>tsjIp^] PF n. litte moment,
secondswey: [swEj] PF adj. bestswir: [swi."R] PF n. creatureswizaw: [swi."zaw] PF n. arrowswok: [swok^] PF adj. sacredswotu: ["swo.tu] PF n. sacred placesyaw: [sjaw] PF vin. call, namesyay: [sjaj] PF n. fatesyayvi: ["sjaj.vi] PF n. luck, chancesy: ["sj.P] PF adj. bittersyen: [sjEn] PF adj. last, finalsyep: [sjEp^] PF vtr. trapsyo: [sjo] PF adj. light (physical weight),
lightweight
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syulang: ["sju.laN] PF n. flowersyuve: ["sju.vE] PF n. food (collective noun, can-
not be pluralised)
T
ta: [ta] PF adp. from (various uses)taem: [ta."PEm] PF adv. from abovetaleng: ["taP.lEN] PF n. skintalengean: ["taP.lE.NE.an] PF adj. skin bluetafkip: [ta."fkip^] PF adp. from up amongtafral: [ta."fRal] PF adv. therefore, because of thattakip: [ta."kip^] PF adp. from amongtakuk: ["ta.kuk^] PF vtr. striketalun(a): [ta."lun(a)] PF conj. because, from the
reason
tam: [tam] PF vin., intj. that will suffice, thatwill do, OK
tam tam: [tam tam]M intj. calm, be content, the-re there
tangek: ["ta.NEk^] PF n. trunk (of a tree)tanh: [tan."hI] PF n. star, bioluminescent freckletaron: ["ta.Ron] JC,PF vtr. hunttaronyu: ["ta.Ron.ju] JC,PF n. huntertaronyutsyp: ["ta.Ron.ju.>tsjIp^] PF n. little hun-
ter
tatep: [
"ta.tEp^] PF vtr. lose track, lose aware-ness of something
tatlam: [tat."lam] PF adv. apparentlytaw: [taw] PF n. skytaweyk(a): [ta."wEjk(a)] PF conj. because, based
on the cause
tawng: [tawN] PF vin. duck, divetftxu: [t."ftu] PF vtr. weavetftxuyu: [t."ftu.ju] PF n. weaverttxaw: [t."taw] PF vin. returnte: [tE] JC part. used in full names
tel: [tEl] PF vtr. receivetelem: [tE."lEm] PF n. cordtem: [tEm] PF vin. shootteng: [tEN] PF adj. same, equaltengfya: ["tEN.fja] PF conj. as, same way as (situ-
ational similarity)
tengkrr: [tEN."kr"] PF conj. while, same time as
teri: [tE."Ri] PF adp. about, concerningterkup: ["tER.kup^] PF vin. dieteswotng: [tE."swo.tIN] v. grant (ii)tete: ["tE.tE]
PFadj. dull (as a blade)
tewti: ["tEw.ti] PF intj. wow, expression of surpri-se and pleasure
teya: [tE."ja] PF adj. fullteya si: [tE."ja si] PF vin.fill (with dative of thing
filled)
teyr: [tEjR] PF adj. whiteteyrpin: ["tEjR.pin] PF n. whitetil: [til] PF n. joint, hingetirea: [ti."RE.a] PF n. spirittireafyao: [ti."RE.a.fja.Po] PF n. spirit path
tireaioang: [ti."RE.a.i.o.aN] PF n. spirit animaltireapngkxo: [ti."RE.a.pN.ko] PF v. commu-ne
tawm: [tI."Pawm] PF n. campingtawm si: [tI."Pawm si] PF vin. camptawpo: [tI."Paw.po] PF n. individuality (negati-
ve connotation), selfishness
tefu: [tI."PE.fu] PF n. feelingtem: [tI."PEm] PF n. the art of cookingteylan: [tI."PEj.lan] PF n. friendshipteyng: [tI."PEjN] PF n. answer, response
tiavay: [tI."PiP.a.vaj] PF adv. until the endto: [tI."PoP] PF n. fun, excitementtong: [tI."PoN] PF n. blooming, unfoldingtfmetok: [tI."fmE.tok^] PF n. testtfnu: [tI."fnu] PF n. quiet, silencetftang: [tI."ftaN] PF n. stopping, the glottal stoptftia: [tI."fti.a] PF n. studytftia kifkey: [tI."fti.a ki."fkE.j] PF n. science,
the study of the physical world
tftxavang: [tI."fta.vaN] PF n. passiontftxey: [tI."ftEj] PF n. choicetfyawntxu: [tI.fja.wIn."tu] PF n. guidancetfyeyn: [tI."fjEjn] PF n. ripeness, maturity, full
fruition
thawl: [tI."hawl] PF n. preparations, planthawnu: [tI."haw.nu] PF n. protectionthawnu si: [tI."haw.nu si] PF vin. protecttkn: [tIk."PIn] PF n. free time, the absence of bu-
siness
tkan: [tI."kan] PF n. aim, goal, purpose, targettkangkem: [tI."kaN.kEm] PF n. worktkangkem si: [tI."kaN.kEm si]
PFvin. work
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tkangkemvi: [tI."kaN.kEm.vi] PF n. project, pie-ce of work
tkanu: [tI."ka.nu] PF n. intelligencetkawng: [tI."kawN] PF n. eviltkenong: [tI."kE.noN] PF n. example
tketeng: [tI."kE.tEN] PF n. differencetkin: [tI."kin] PF n. needtkusar: [tI.ku."saR] PF n. teaching (the act)tkxey: [tI."kEj] PF n. incorrectness, mistakenesstkxey si: [tI."kEj si] PF vin. mess up, foul, do
wrongtlam: [tI."lam] PF n. appearancetlen: [tI."lEn] Prr n. event, happeningtlor: [tI."loR] PF n. beautytm: [tIm] PF adj. lowtmeem: [tI."mE.PEm] PF n. harmony (general
sense)tmok: [tI."mok^] PF n. suggestiontmuntxa: [tI.mun."ta] PF n. mating, marriagetmweypey: [tIm."wEj.pEj] PF n. patiencetn: [tIn] PF n. activity that keeps one busytng: [tIN] PF v. givetngay: [tI."Naj] PF n. truthtngzk: [tI."N.zIk^] PF n. difficulty, problemtng mikyun: [tIm "mik.jun] PF vin. listentng nari: [tIn "na.Ri] PF vin. looktngop: [tI."Nop^] PF n. creation
tng tseng: [tIN >tsEN] PF vin. back down, giveground
tno: [tI."no] PF n. thoroughness, attention to de-tail
tnomum: [tI."no.mum] PF n. curiositytoeyktng: [tI."o.Ejk.tIN] PF n. explanation (Ca-
sual speech [tI."o.Ejk.tIN)
tohakx: [tI.o."hak] PF n. hungertpawm: [tI."pawm] PF n. questiontphem: [tI."p.hEm] PF n. arrivaltpngkxo: [tI.pN."ko] PF n. conversation, di-
scussiontpngkxotsyp: [tI.pN."ko.>tsjIp^] PF n. little
conversationtpeun: [tI."pE.Pun] PF n. decisiontprrte: [tI."pr
".tEP] PF n. pleasure
tran: [tI."Ran] PF vin. walktrey: [tI."REj] PF n. lifetrol: [tI."Rol] PF n. song (vocal)tskaa: [tI.ska."Pa] PF n. destructiontsom: [tI."som] PF n. heattsop: [tI."sop^]
PFn. journey
tspee: [tI.spE."PE] PF n. capturetspxin: [tI."spin] PF n. the state of being ill, sick-
ness
tsraw: [tI."sRaw] PF n. paintsraw seyki: [tI."sRaw sEj."ki] PF vtr. hurt (so-
meone or something)tsraw si: [tI."sRaw si] PF vin. hurt, be painfultsresea: [tI."sRE.sE.Pa] PF n. prophecytsti: [tI."sti] PF n. angertsung: [tI."suN] Lance n. addition, post script
(P.S.)
ttslam: [tI.">tslam] PF n. understanding, intelli-gence
ttstunwi: [tI.">tstun.wi] PF n. kindnessttusaron: [tI.tu."sa.Ron] PF n. huntingttxanew: [tI."ta.nEw] PF n. greedttxen: [tI."tEn] PF n. awakeness, the state of wa-
king
ttxula: [tI."tu.la] PF n. construction, construc-ted thing
ttxur: [tI."tuR] PF n. strength, powertvawm: [tI."vawm] PF n. darknesstvek: [tI.vEP."kI] PF n. hatredtwew: [tI."wEw] PF n. coldness, coldtwusem: [tI.wu."sEm] PF n. fightingtyawn: [tI."jawn] PF n. love
tyawr: [tI."jawR] PF n. correctnesstyusom: [tI.ju."som] PF n. eating (the act)to: [to] PF part. comparative marker than (be-
haves like an adp.)
tok: [tok^] PF vtr. be at, occupy a spacetokx: [tok] PF n. bodytolel: [to."lEl] PF intj. Eureka! I found it! I un-
derstand! (synonym: tslolam)toltem: [tol."tEm] PF vtr. shoottompa: ["tom.pa] PF n. raintor: [toR] PF adj. last, ultimate, terminal
toruk makto: ["to.Ruk^ "mak.to] JC n. toruk ridertrr: [tr
"] PF n. day
trrawve: [tr"."Paw.vE] PF n. Sunday
trrong: [tr"."PoN] PF n. dawn, sunrise
trrongmaw: [tr"."PoN.maw] PF n. dawn after
sunrise
trram: [tr"."am] PF adv. yesterday
trray: [tr"."aj] PF adv. tomorrow
trrkive: [tr"."ki.vE] PF n. Saturday
trrmrrve: [tr"."mr
".vE] PF n. Thursday
trrmuve: [tr"."mu.vE]
PFn. Monday
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trrpeve: [tr"."pE.vE] PF inter. which day (derived
from trr day and pe interrogative markerand ve ordinal number marker)
trrpuve: [tr"."pu.vE] PF n. Friday
trrpxeyve: [tr"."pEj.vE] PF n. Tuesday
trrtsve: [tr".">tsI.vE] PF n. Wednesday
trrtxon: [tr".ton] PF n. the day and night cycle of
Pandoratukru: [tuk."Ru] PF n. speartul: [tul] PF vin. runtumpin: ["tum.pin] PF n. red, orange
tun: [tun] PF adj. red, orangetung: [tuN] PF v. allowtungzup: [tuN."zup^] PF vtr. drop (ii)tup: [tup^] PF conj. instead of, rather thantupe: ["tu.pE] PF inter. who
tut: [tut^] PF part. continuation markertut: [tu."tE] PF n. female (person)tutan: [tu."tan] PF n. male (person)tute: ["tu.tE] PF n. persontuteo: ["tu.tE.o] PF pn. somebody, someonetuvon: ["tu.von] PF v. lean
Ts
tsa: [>tsa] PF prefix thattsau: [">tsa.Pu] PF dem. that (thing)
tsafya: [>
tsa."fja] PF pn. that way, like thattsa-hey: [">tsa."hEj] ZS intj. expression of warningor frustration, crap!, ah, hell!
tsaheyl si: [>tsa."hEjl si] PF vin. bond with,establish a neural connection
tsaheylu: [>tsa."hEj.lu] JC,PFn. bond (neural con-nection)
tsakem: [">tsa.kEm] or [>tsa."kEm] PF dem. that(action)
tsakrr: [>tsa."kr"] PF dem. then, at that time
tsakrrvay: [>tsa."kr
"
.vaj] PF adv. until then, in the
meantimetsal: [>tsal] PF pn. that, it (transitive subject)tsalsungay: [>tsal.su."Naj] PF adv. nevertheless,
even so
tsam: [>tsam] PF n. wartsampongu: [">tsam.po.Nu] PF n. war partytsamsiyu: [">tsam.si.ju] PF n. warriortsapalute: [>tsap."Pa.lu.tE] PF n. apologytsapalute si: [>tsap."Pa.lu.tE si] PF vin. apologi-
se (apologize)
tsaria: [">tsa.Ri.a] PF pn., sbd. that
tsat: [>tsat^] PF pn. that, it (as object)tsata: [">tsa.ta] PF pn., sbd. thattsatseng: [>tsa.">tsEN] or [">tsa.>tsEN] PF dem. there,
that place
tsatu: [">tsa.tu] PF dem. that persontsaw: [>tsaw] PF dem., pn. that, it (as intransitive
subject)
tsawa: [">tsa.wa] PF pn., sbd. thattsawke: [">tsaw.kE] PF n. suntsawl: [>tsawl] PF adj. big (in size), talltsawlh: [>tsawl."hIP]
PFn. size
tsawl slu: [>tsawl slu] PF vin. growts: [>tsP] PF v. squirt
tse: [>
tsE] PF part. well (conversation starter)tsea: [>tsE."Pa] PF vtr. see (physical sense)tseng(e): [">tsEN(E)] PF n. placetsengo: [">tsE.No] PF pn. somewheretsengpe: [">tsEN.pE] PF inter. wheretseo: [">tsE.o] PF n. arttsewtx: [>tsEwt] PF adj. dirtytsim: [>tsim] PF n. sourcetsng: [>tsIN] PF num. fourtsve: [">tsI.vE] PF adj. fourth (ordinal)tskalep: [">tska.lEp^] PF n. crossbow
tsko: [>tsko] PF n. bow (weapon)tsko swizaw: [>tsko swi."zaw] PF n. bow and ar-
row
tskxe: [>tskE] PF n. rock, stonetskxekeng: [">tskE.kEN] PF n. training, exercisetskxekeng si: [">tskE.kEN si] PF v. exercise, traintslam: [>tslam] PF vtr. understandtsleng: [>tslEN] PF adj. falsetslolam: [>tslo."lam] PF intj. get it, I understandtsmuk: [>tsmuk^] PF n. siblingtsmukan: [">tsmu.kan] PF n. brother
tsmuke: [">tsmu.kE] PF n. sistertsmuktu: [">tsmuk.tu] PF n. siblingtsngal: [>tsNal] PF n. cuptsngan: [>tsNan] PF n. meattsngawvk: [">tsNaw.vIk^] PF vin. cry, weeptsn: [>tsnI] PF sbd. that (function word) (with
subjunctive verb in dependant clause)
tsop: [">tso.pI] PF n. lungtspang: [>tspaN] PF vtr. killtsranten: [">tsRan.tEn] PF vin. matter, be of im-
port
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tsray: [>tsRaj] PF n. villagetsrei: [">tsRE.Pi] PF vtr. throwtstal: [>tstal] PF n. knifetstew: [>tstEw] PF adj. bravetstu: [>tstu] PF adj. closed, shut
tstunwi: [">tstun.wi] PF adj. kind, thoughtful,considerate
tstu si: [>tstu si] PF vin. closetstxo: [>tsto] PF n. nametstxolu: [">tsto.lI.Pu] PF n. nountsuksm: [">tsuk.sIm] PF n. chintsulf: [>tsul."f] PF n. masterytsulf si: [>tsul."f si] PF vin. master
tsulftu: [>tsul."f.tu] PF n. master of an art,craft, or skill, expert
tsun: [>tsun] PF vin. can, be able (with subjuncti-ve)
tsunslu: [">tsun.slu] PF vin. may, be possible
tsurokx: [>tsu."Rok] PF v. rest
tswa: [>tswaP^] PF v. forgettswayon: [">tswaj.on] PF vin. flytswin: [>tswin] PF n. queue, braidtswintsyp: [">tswin.>tsjIp^] PF n. little queuetsyal: [>tsjal] PF n. wingtsyo: [>tsjo] PF n. flourtsyokx: [>tsjok] PF n. handtsyosyu: [">tsjo.sju] PF n. food made from flour
Tx
txa: [taP] PF adj. hardtxal: [tal] PF n. back (of the body)txampay: [tam."paj] PF n. sea, oceantxampx: [tam."pI] PF n. majority, most, large
parttxan: [tan] PF adj. great, much, many (in quan-
tity)txanew: ["ta.nEw] PF adj. greedytxantsan: ["tan.>tsan] PF adj. excellenttxantslusam: ["tan.>tslu.sam] PF adj. wise
txantstew: ["tan.>
tstEw] PF n. herotxantur: ["tan.tuR] PF adj. powerfultxayo: ["ta.jo] PF n. field, open terrain, plaintxrem: ["t.REm] PF n. bonetxelan: [tEP."lan] PF n. hearttxele: ["tE.lE] PF n. matter (subject)txen: [tEn] PF adj. awaketxep: [tEp^] PF n. firetxeptsyp: ["tEp.>tsjIp^] PF n. dear or cute little
firetxepvi: ["tEp.vi] PF n. spark
txewk: [tEwk^] PF n. club (weapon)txey: [tEj] PF v. halt
txin: [tin] PF adj. main, primarytxintn: ["tin.tIn] PF n. occupation, primary role
in society
txm: [tIm] PF n. butt, rear end, asstxng: [tIN] PF v. leave, abandontxo: [to] PF conj. iftxoa: ["to.a] PF n. forgivenesstxokefyaw: ["to.kE.fjaw] conj. if not, or else, ot-
herwise
txon: [ton] PF n. night
txonong: [ton."PoN] PF,Prr n. night-fall, sunset,dusk, gloaming
txonongmaw: [ton."PoN.maw] PF n. twilight,the time before dark, after sunset
txonam: [to."nam] PF adv. last nighttxonay: [to."naj] PF adv. tomorrow nighttxopu: ["to.pu] PF n. feartxopu si: ["to.pu si] PF vin. be afraidtxukx: [tuk] PF adj. deep (physically)txula: ["tu.la] PF v. build, construct
txum: [tum] PF n. poisontxur: [tuR] PF adj. strong (physically)
U
uk: [uk^] n. shadow
ukxo: [u."ko] PF adj. dry
ulte: ["ul.tE] PF conj. and (clausal conjunction)
ultxa: [ul."ta] PF n. meeting
ultxarun: [ul."ta.Run] PF v. encounter, meet bychance (ii)
ultxa si: [ul."ta si] PF vin. meet with someoneintentionally (use with)
unil: ["u.nil] JC n. dream
uniltrantokx: [u.nil.tI."Ran.tok] JC,PF n. ava-tar, dreamwalker body
uniltranyu: [u.nil.tI."Ran.ju]PF
n. dreamwalker
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uo: ["u.o] PF adp. behind
utral: ["ut.Ral] PF n. tree
utraltsyp: ["ut.Ral.>tsjIp^] PF n. bushuvan: [u."van] PF n. game, uvan letokx sportuvan si: [u."van si] PF vin. play (a game)
V
vawm: [vawm] PF adj. darkvawmpin: ["vawm.pin] PF n. dark colorvay: [vaj] PF adp. up tovaykrr: [vaj."kr
"] PF conj. until
v: [vP] PF adj. unpleasant to the senses, noiso-me
vek: [vEP."kI] PF vtr. hatevenu: ["vE.nu] PF n. footvenzek: ["vEn.zEk^] PF n. toevewng: [vEwN] PF vtr. look after, take care of, be
responsible forvey: [vEj] PF n. food made from animal origin,flesh
vir: [vi."R] PF v. spread, proliferate
vitra: [vit."Ra] PF n. soul
vol: [vol] PF num. eight
volve: ["vol.vE] PF adj. eighth (ordinal)
vrrn: ["vr"In] PF vin. be busy (negative sense): be
tired out and overwhelmed by an activity thatskeeping one busy
vrrtep: ["vr".tEp^] PF n. demon
vul: [vul] PF n. branch (of a tree)
vur: [vuR] PF n. story
vurvi: ["vuR.vi] PF n. summary, synopsis
W
way: [waj] PF n. song (ancient, ceremonial)way si: [waj si] PF vin. singwaytelem: ["waj.tE.lEm] PF n. song chordw+: [w] PF adp. against (as in: fight against)wtx: [wt] PF vtr. be bad atwem: [wEm]
PFvin. fight
wempongu: ["wEm.po.Nu] PF n. squad, militaryclan, battle party
wew: [wEw] PF adj. coldweyn: [wEjn] PF v. draw, illustratewin: [win] PF adj. fast
win spi: [win s."pi] PF vin. hurrywin si: [win si] PF vin. rush something, make
something fast
wiya: ["wi.ja] ZS intj. expression of warning orfrustration, damn!
wntxu: [wIn."tu] PF v. showwok: [wok^] PF adj. loudwotx: [wot] PF n. totality, wholewrrpa: ["wr
".pa] PF n., adv. outside
wutso: ["wu.>tso] PF n. dinner, served meal
Y
ya: [ja] PF n. airyapay: ["ja.paj] PF n. mist, fog, steamyawne: ["jaw.nE] PF adj. belovedyawnetu: ["jaw.nE.tu] PF n. loved oneyawntu: ["jawn.tu] PF n. loved oneyaymak: ["jaj.mak^] PF adj. foolish, ignorantyayo: ["ja.jo] PF n. birdyn: [jn] PF vtr. fasten, tie downyekrr: ["jEP.kr
"] PF adv. early
yern: ["jEP.RIn] PF adv. soonyem: [jEm] PF vtr. put, place
yemfpay: [jEm."fpaj] PF n. dipping, immersion(into liquid)
yemfpay si: [jEm."fpaj si] PF vin. dip into liquidyey: [jEj] PF adj. straightym: [jIm] PF vtr. bindyol: [jol] PF adj. short (of time)yom: [jom] PF vtr. eatyomtng: ["jom.tIN] PF vin. feed (with dative ob-
ject) (ii)
yur: [juR] PF v. wash
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Z
zarp: [za."P.RIp^] PF vtr. pullzau: ["za.Pu] PF vin. comezau neng: ["za.Pu nI."PEN] PF phrase share an
interest in commonzam: [zam] PF num. sixty fourzamunge: [za."mu.NE] PF vtr. bringzapx: [za."pI] PF n. front (part or section)zawng: [zawN] PF vin. screamzekw: ["zEk.w] PF n. fingerzene: ["zE.nE] PF vin. must (with subjunctive)zenke: ["zEN.kE] PF vin. must not (with subjun-
ctive) (ii)zerok: ["zE.Rok^] PF v. remember
zeyko: [zEj."ko] PF vtr. heal, fixzskrr: ["zI.sI.kr
"] PF n. season
zst: ["zI.sIt^] PF n. year
zo: [zo] PF vin. be well, be intact, be as it shouldbe, work correctly or as nature intended
zong: [zoN] PF v. save, defendzongtseng: ["zoN.>tsEN] PF n. safe place, refugezoplo: [zop."lo] PF n. offence, insultzoslu: ["zo.slu] PF vin. heal, become well, get fix-
ed
zup: [zup^] PF vin. fallzusawkrr: [zu."saw.kr
"] PF n. future
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A The Number System
The following are charts of Navi numbers, which are adjectives that modify nouns in theirsingular form, like awa tute. Note that it is not a decimal, but an octal system. Underliningindicates where the stress ought to fall. The numbers 8 and 9 are included for terrestrial number
reference, such as in phone numbers. They do not signify the value of 8 or 9.
Navi Numbers: 0 39
0 1 2 3 4
0 kew vol mevol pxevol tsvol1 aw volaw mevolaw pxevolaw tsvolaw2 mune vomun mevomun pxevomun tsvomun3 pxey vopey mevopey pxevopey tsvopey4 tsng vosng mevosng pxevosng tsvosng5 mrr vomrr mevomrr pxevomrr tsvomrr6 pukap vofu mevofu pxevofu tsvofu7 kin vohin mevohin pxevohin tsvohin
Navi Numbers: 40 63
5 6 7
0 mrrvol puvol kivol1 mrrvolaw puvolaw kivolaw2 mrrvomun puvomun kivomun3 mrrvopey puvopey kivopey4 mrrvosng puvosng kivosng5 mrrvomrr puvomrr kivomrr
6 mrrvofu puvofu kivofu7 mrrvohin puvohin kivohin
Ordinal Numbers
Number+ -ve
0 8 volve1 awve 9 volawve2 muve 10 vomuve3 pxeyve 11 vopeyve4 tsve 12 vosve5 mrrve 13 vomrrve
6 puve 14 vofuve7 kive 15 vohive
More Navi Numbers:
x1 combining x8 x64 x512 x4096
1 aw -aw vol zam vozam zazam2 mune -mun mevol mezam mevozam mezazam3 pxey -pey pxevol pxezam pxevozam pxezazam4 tsng -sng tsvol tszam tsvozam tszazam5 mrr -mrr mrrvol mrrzam mrrvozam mrrzazam
6 pukap -fu puvol puzam puvozam puzazam7 kin -hin kivol kizam kivozam kizazam
Example Number
zamtsvosng zam+ tsvo + sng 64 + 48 + 4 100
Non-Navi Numbers
8 eyt 9 nayn
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B Time
Here is a list of the Pandoran times of the day, as well as names made for the terrestrial week.Stress is again shown with underlining.
Trrtxon
trrong dawntrrongmaw after dawn
rewon morningsrekamtrr before noonkxamtrr noon
kxamtrrmaw after noonhangir early afternoonkaym late afternoon
sretonong before nightfalltxonong nightfall
txonongmaw after nightfalltxon night
srekamtxon before midnightkxamtxon midnight
kxamtxomaw after midnighttxon night
sresrrong before dawntrrong dawn
Days of the Terrestrial Week
Sunday trrawveMonday trrmuveTuesday trrpxeyve
Wednesday trrtsveThursday trrmrrve
Friday trrpuveSaturday trrkive
C Navi Loan Words
ngls: ["PIN.lI.sI] PF n. English language (loa-ned from Eng. English)
Rrta: ["Pr".ta] PF,Prr prop.n. Earth (loaned
from Eng. Earth)Europa: [E.u."Ro.pa] PF prop.n. Europe (loaned
from Greek Europe)hamets: [ha.mE.>tsI] PF n. leavened bread (loa-
ned from Hebrew chametz)jakesully: [ZEjksu:l
"i] M n. moron, toruk mak-
toyu (loaned from Eng. Jake Sully) (not nor-mally allowable under Navi phonotactic
rules)kunsp: ["kun.sIp^] PF n. gunship (loaned from
Eng. gunship)matsa: [ma.>tsa] PF n. matsa, crackers (loaned
from Hebrew matsa)nFranse: [nI."fRan.sE] PF adv. French, in French
(loaned from Eng. French)nToitsye: [nI."to.i.tsjE] PF adv. German,
Deutsch (loaned from Deutsch German)Pari: [pa.Ri] PF prop.n. Paris (loaned from
French Paris)
psketpol: [p.skEt.pol] PF n. basketball (loa-ned from Eng. basketball)
plok: [pI."lok^] PF n. blog (loaned from Eng.blog)
puk: [puk^] PF n. book (loaned from Eng. book)puktsyp: ["puk.>tsjIp^] PF n. pamphlet, booklet
(derived from puk book)pxir: [piR] PF n. beer (loaned from Deutsch bi-
er)
skxaypxe: ["skaj.pE] PF n. Skype (loaned fromEnglish Skype)
Sweriye: [swERijE] PF prop.n. Swedentawsp: ["taw.sIp^] PF n. sky-ship (loaned from
Eng. ship)toktor: ["tok.toR] PF n. doctor (loaned from
Eng. doctor)
tsynel: [>tsj.nEl] PF n. TV channel (loanedfrom Eng. channel)
tsyrf: [>tsjI.R.fI] PF n. giraffe (loaned fromEng. giraffe)
wou: ["wo.u] PF svin. be amazing, fascinating(slang) (loaned from Eng. whoa)
Yu.E.Sey: [ju.E.sEj] PF prop.n. USA (loanedfrom Eng. USA)
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+
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D Flora and Fauna
Fauna
angtsk: ["PaN.>tsIk^] PF n. hammerhead
eltungawng: ["El.tu.NawN] PF n. brainworm(c.w. from eltu brain and ngawng worm)fkio: ["fki.o] PF n. tetrapteronfpxafaw: ["fpa.faw] PF n. medusafwk: ["fw.kI] PF n. mantisikran: ["ik.Ran] JC n. bansheeikranay: ["ik.Ra.naj] ASG n. forest banshee (Not
PF)
kaliweya: [ka.liP.wE.ja] ASG n. species of poiso-nous arachnid
kenten: ["kEn.tEn] PF n. fan lizardlonataya: [lo.na.ta.ja] ASG n. medusa
nantang: ["nan.taN] JC,PF n. viperwolf Canifer-
ratus costatus, striped armored wolfpali: ["paP.li] PF n. direhorsepalulukan: [pa.lu."lu.kan] JC n. thanator (col-
loquial [pa."lu.kan])riti: ["Ri.ti] JC n. stingbatsyaksyuk: [sjak."sjuk^] PF n. prolemuristalioang: ["tal.i.o.aN] JC n. sturmbeest (derived
from ioang animal)teylu: ["tEj.lu] JC n. beetle larvatoruk: ["to.Ruk^] JC n. great leonopteryx, last sha-
dow
yerik: ["jE.Rik^] PF n. hexapedezize: [zi."zEP] PF n. hellfire wasp
E The Changelog
This is the changelog. Ive kept it in, not for translators, who should contact Tuiq, but for thereader, who would presumably like to know what Ive done.
11.461 Added initial entry for sno, sney - help on it would be nice, if you have sug-gestions. Marked a, tsn as sbd., or subordinators. Decided not to divide conj. into sbd.and coordinators, as it confused me, and would likely confuse you too. Fixed layompin.
Syllabificaiton oflefkrr. Edited -ve, -e, -an. Edited them again. Edited omum. ChangedIllegal words to Non-Frommerian words. Syllabified infixes. Added ktee si serve.
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