The Cost of Our Silence

8/15/2019 The Cost of Our Silence

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Devnd Cn`rez` fes ek ukg`jpr`jnsnkm, ferd-fnttnkm wrntnkm styih ̀ vhr`w-nkm wntf g`jpessn`k `r eii ph`pih, ekd fns phrsphgtnvh ns sùkdiy leshd up`ktfh trutf ` M`d„s ]`rd. Fns shksh ` urmhkgy t` werk tfh gfurgf elùt ùrsnihkgh gekk`t lh `vhrstethd. Fh ns `kh ` jy j`st ertnguieth redn` muhsts. N

g`ksndhr fnj `kh ` tfh lhst ’wetgfjhk `k tfh weii‚ sùkdnkm eierjs t`dey.Oek JerbhiiCùkdhr `c @invh Trhh Jnknstrnhs

Th G`st ̀ @ur Wnihkgh sfùid lh rhqunrhd rhednkm `r fnmf sgf`ì ekd gìihmhstudhkts, pr`hssnkm Gfrnstneks, ekd phrfeps j`st njp`rtektiy, ̀ ur pest`rs ekdgfurgf ihedhrs. Tns l``b wnii ̀ phk ph`pih„s hyhs ekd j`tnveth tfhj t` egtn`k.

\`l QuhQulinsfhr, ]nsg`ksnk Gfrnstnek Khws

Devnd Cn`rez` ns ek hi`quhkt ekd hxghiihkt wrnthr, gfeiihkmnkm Gfrnstneks t`spheb ̀ ut ekd tebh egtn`k emenkst tfh mr`wnkm shguier guiturh nkstitretnkm ̀ urketn`k. Fns khw l``b, Th G`st ̀ @ur Wnihkgh, lunids t` e p`whrui g`kgiusn`kekd ns e giern`k geii t` eii tf`sh g`kghrkhd elùt tfh dnrhgtn`k ` ùr ketn`kes whii es tfh gfurgf nk Ejhrnge.

Jnbh IhJey Wtekd Xp c`r tfh Trutf

N epprhgneth Devnd Cn`rez`„s tfùmftui ekd pessn`keth ekeiysns g`kghrknkmtfh j`rei ekd spnrntuei dhginkh egnkm lhinhvhrs t`dey. ]fnih jeky nk tfhgfurgf wevhr ukdhr tfh prhssurhs ` shguiernsj ekd uklnlingei tfnkbnkm,Devnd ns gùkthd ej`km tfh giher v`nghs, hkukgnetnkm M`d„s trutf nk tfhshtrùlinkm tnjhs.

Hrng LermhrTebh E Wtekd Jnknstrnhs

]h invh nk derb tnjhs dnsmunshd es hkinmfthkjhkt. Devnd Cn`rez` k`t `kiyndhktnsths tfh rheinty ` tfh ukdhriynkm pr`lihj, fh eis` mnvhs fns eudnhkghrhei f`ph nk e w`rid stiihd wntf eish f`phs. Devnd ns e j`dhrk dey ’v`ngh nk

tfh wnidhrkhss.‚Dr. Oejhs IekmtheuDnrhgt`r `c WH Esne, ]yginfih Ess`gneths

Devnd Cn`rez` invhs fns entf. Fns khw l``b g`jjukngeths lnlingei trutf wntfek ukg`jpr`jnsnkm pessn`k ekd tebhs enj et tfh jeky ’pr`hssnkm‚ Gfrnstnekswf` rhush t` egbk`wihdmh `r `pp`sh tfh hvnis revemnkm s`gnhty ‗ ekd tfhgfurgf ‗ nk Ejhrnge t`dey. E JXW \HED.

Eiek WgfìiHxhgutnvh Dnrhgt`r, Crhhd`j Qròhgt Hdugetn`k

Devnd Cn`rez` ns e rerh ekd rhrhsfnkm v`ngh `r trutf nk ek emh ` ep`stesyekd dhghnt.

O`h WgfnjjhiM``d Cnmft Jnknstrnhs


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Tfh G`st

`c `urWnihkgh


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Nktr`dugtn`k Sndh`? fttps?//y`utu.lh/`w4Fk-8N]=N


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Tfh G`st

`c `urWnihkghG`kshquhkghs `c Gfrnstneks Tebnkm tfh

Qetf `c Ihest \hsnstekgh

Devnd Cn`rez`


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Snsnt Devnd„s whlsnth? www.devndst`rez`.g`j

Th G`st ` @ur Wnihkgh ‗ Devnd Cn`rez`

G`pyrnmft © 337, 5>36, 5>=5, 5>==7, 5>=8, 5>==, 5>>8 ly Th I`gbjek Cùkdetn`k. Xshd lyphrjnssn`k. (www.I`gbjek.`rm)

Wgrnpturh qu`tetn`ks jerbhd (HWS) erh r`j tfh HWS ® Lnlih (Th Fìy Lnlih, HkminsfWtekderd Shrsn`k®), g`pyrnmft © =7, 5>=6, 5>64, 6< ly T`jes Khis`k.Xshd ly phrjnssn`k. Eii rnmfts rhshrvhd.

G`vhr Dhsnmk? Ejlhr Lurmhr

G`vhr Qf`t`mrepfy? ekne E/Wfutthrst`gb, Wesgfe Lurberd/Wfutthrst`gb

Hdnt`rs? Wfhnie ]nibnks`k, Gferi`tth Mrelhr

Qrnkthd nk tfh Xknthd Wteths ̀ EjhrngeEkhb` Qrhss ‗ @ur \hedhrs Jetthr J

www.ekhb`prhss.g`j

Ekhb` Qrhss, Inh Whkthkgh Qulinsfnkm, ekd ùr i`m`s erh tredhjerbs `

Inh Whkthkgh Qulinsfnkm, Nkg.=6-5-3


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G`kthkts

Nktr`dugtn`k .......................................................................................................... NV

Gf. 5? ]fet„s Fepphknkm ` @ur Fhrntemh0 ........................................................5

Gf.


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Tekb yù, Ohsus, `r sevnkm jh ekd `r mnvnkm jh f`ph nk

tfns inh ekd tfh khxt2 jey tfns l``b p`nkt ph`pih t` ^ù ekd

mi`rny `̂ur kejh. Ekd tfekb yù, \`sekke, `r yùr sup-

p`rt ekd petnhkgh tfrùmfùt tfh ihkmtfy rhshergf, wrntnkm,

hdntnkm, ekd pulinsfnkm pr`ghss. N i`vh yù.


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NKT\@DXGTN@K

Ejhrnge fes `vhr 711,111 gfurgfhs, lut hw wùid g`kthst tfetùr Gfrnstnek nkuhkgh ns dhgrhesnkm es tfh ketn`k lhg`jhsj`rh shguiernzhd. @ur lnlingei veiuhs erh k` i`kmhr lhnkm g`ksnsthktiy

dhj`kstrethd ekd pr`j`thd ekd tfhrh`rh, d` k`t treksieth ùt r`j

lhfnkd gfurgf weiis ekd nkt` guiturh. ]fy erh tfhrh s` hw sphebnkm

up `r Ohsus Gfrnst ekd `r rnmfthùskhss nk puling ekyj`rh0 F`ph `r

rhvnvei rhjenks, ekd e rhjkekt ̀ g`jjntthd ihedhrs ekd lhinhvhrs erh

d`nkm tfhnr pert, lut lhgeush ` tfh p`shrs ekd prhthkdhrs, Ejhrngek

Gfrnstneknty fes eij`st lhg`jh e o`bh. Qh`pih nk tfh Jnddih Hest i``b

et Fìiyw``d, tfh Nkthrkht, ekd ùr m`vhrkjhkt. Thy shh ùr hduge-

tn`k systhj, jhdne, ekd tfh ph`pih wh hihgt. Thy `lshrvh ùr mrhhd,

ndìetry, ekd s`gnhty es e wfìh ekd rhhr t` us es ’Th Mrhet Wetek.‚Th gùktry fes streyhd s` er r`j wfhrh wh ushd t` lh j`reiiy,

hg`k`jngeiiy, pìntngeiiy, ekd spnrntueiiy, tfet tfh Xknthd Wteths ns ferdiy

rhg`mknzelih wfhk yù rhed ùr truh, ukhdnthd fnst`ry. ^hs, wh fevh

lhhk ukdhr fhevy ettegb ly tfh hkhjy ` ùr sùis ekd tfh lettih ns

remnkm. Lut t`` jeky ` us st`pphd gernkm ekd t`` jeky gfurgfhs fevh

lhhk `k e dnht ` g`tt`k gekdy nksthed ` stheb. Gfrnstneks just tebh

rhsp`ksnlninty ekd gfekmh gùrsh lh`rh nt„s t`` ieth.F`w erh wh g`ktrnlutnkm t` tfh gìiepsh ̀ tfns mrhet gùktry0 Xkihss

wh edjnt tfh trutf ekd egt egg`rdnkmiy, tfns ketn`k ns tèst. Hvni lhmek

bk`gbnkm ghkturnhs em`, lut nk tfh iest fukdrhd yhers ‗ ekd pertngu-

ieriy nk tfh iest sty ‗ wh tfrust tfh d``r wndh `phk ekd nkvnthd hvni

nk! \etfhr tfek rhsnst tfh snk tfet ushd t` rhpuish us ekd geush us dhhp

rhj`rsh, wh fevh werjhd up t` nt ekd fevh whig`jhd m`dihsskhss

wntf ̀ phk erjs. ìhrekgh, mregh, ekd e ’oudmh yh k`t‚ ettntudh erh tfhk`rj nk jeky gfurgfhs, wfnih rhphktekgh ekd fìnkhss fevh pregtngeiiy

lhg`jh ùr-ihtthr w`rds.

Nt ns tnjh t` webh up ekd strhkmtfhk wfet rhjenks ekd ns elùt t`


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V

dnh (\hvhietn`k 7?< KNS). ]h fevh khmihgthd tfh study ekd eppingetn`k

` M`d„s ]`rd. ]h fevh enihd t` sferh ùr entf ekd `phkiy dnsguss

hvhry fujek lhnkm„s lnmmhst pr`lihj ‗ snk. ]h fevh k`t rhsnsthd tfh

w`rid„s weys, ekd nk egt, wh„rh oust inbh tfhj.

Th gùktry ns sngb ekd tfh gfurgf ns ̀ k inh supp`rt2 sfùid wh k`t

geii `k tfh Mrhet Qfysngnek t` fhei ekd sevh fhr0 ]fy erh s` hw wnii-

nkm t` teib elùt tfh egt tfet snk shhjs t` lh ghihlrethd retfhr tfek

g`khsshd0 Erh wh s` wrepphd up nk ̀ ur ̀ wk shistsf invhs ̀ r dnstregthd

ly tfh iethst thgfkì`my t` gerh0 Nt„s es n wh„d retfhr jnkd ùr `wk

lusnkhss tfek fhip tfh lr`bhkfherthd. Qh`pih erh i`snkm f`ph2 jeky erh

dynkm wntfùt Gfrnst ekd m`nkm t` fhii ‗ ekd wh„rh m`nkm t` tfh jeii.Lhgeush tfh gfurgf ns strumminkm, s` ns tfh ketn`k. Nksthed ` lhnkm

e lheg`k ` inmft t` tfh w`rid, Ejhrnge fes pevhd phrvhrthd petfweys

nkt` dhhphr derbkhss. \etfhr tfek lh ek hxejpih ̀ m`dinkhss, wh fevh

lhg`jh e sthkgf nk tfh k`strnis ` e fìy M`d. (Lut wh d` fevh tfh lhst

hkthrtenkjhkt, sp`rts, rhsteurekts, ekd rheinty sf`ws, d`k„t wh0)

]fet fes lhhk ùr gìihgtnvh rhegtn`k t` njj`reinty0 ]h fevh

gf`shk snihkgh. Iht„s oust lh f`khst wntf M`d? ]h erh t`` lusy, ekd `rtfh j`st pert wh fevh inttih g`kghrk `r tfh ph`pih Ohsus Gfrnst dnhd e

f`rrnlih dhetf t` sevh. Th trutf ns ‗ Wnihkgh khvhr sevhd ekyl`dy. I`st

sùis rerhiy put tfhnr trust nk Ohsus `k tfhnr `wk, ekd nkdnfihrhkgh rerhiy

turkhd e snkknkm Gfrnstnek legb t` e `rmnvnkm M`d.

N wh erh truiy Fns ìi`whrs, sfùidk„t wh lh invnkm dnfihrhktiy0 Qhthr

esbs, wfet s`rt ` ph`pih ùmft yù t` lh nk fìy g`kdugt ekd m`dinkhss,

i``bnkm `r ekd festhknkm tfh g`jnkm ` tfh dey ` M`d0 (< Qhthr 7?55-5


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V N

@ur gùktry fes `rm`tthk f`w t` liusf ekd fes gest esndh eii j`rei

rhstrenkt wfnih `rmhttnkm ̀ ur Gfrnstnek fnst`ry. Qr ̀eknty ekd eduithry

erh g`jj`kpiegh2 tfh jurdhr ̀ lelnhs nk tfh w`jl ns ihmei ekd ̀ hk

ghihlrethd2 wh fevh phrvhrsh peredhs, oudngnei tyrekky, ekd e p`whr-

mrellnkm m`vhrkjhkt wntf k` eggùktelninty. E lneshd ekd pr`mrhs-

snvh jhdne gfhhrs `r njj`reinty, Gfrnst-ihss hdugetn`k, ekd jebhs e

j`gbhry ` jerrnemh.

@ur iekd ns stiihd wntf t`` jeky phrjnssnvh pest`rs, iubhwerj

Gfrnstneks, ekd snk oustnsthrs, wfnih sejh-shx pr`j`thrs, m`dihss hkthr-

tenkjhkt g`ksujhrs, hvìutn`k dhhkdhrs, ekd setekng syjpetfnzhrs

erh ghihlretnkm. ]h eii`w Fìiyw``d t` dujp stitfy merlemh nkt` ùrinvnkm r``js, ekd es e rhsuit, wh whig`jh wntgfgre, liespfhjy, ekd

tfh mi`rnstgetn`k ` snk. ]h fevh lhg`jh dhshksntnzhd t` tfh nkuhkgh

` inlhreinsj wntfnk tfh gfurgf.

@kh jnmft ermuh, ’Lut M`d ns stnii ̀ k tfh tfr`kh.‚ Wurh. N emrhh Fh ns

s`vhrhnmk `vhr eii hvhkts ekd gnrgujstekghs. Fh rhjenks eii-p`whrui,

lut Fh d`hs k`t g`ktrì us ̀ r `rgh ph`pih t` i`vh Fnj. M`d wes eis` ̀ k

Fns tfr`kh nk 5>=7 wfhk wh ihmeinzhd el`rtn`k, ekd s``k Ejhrnge wniilh gi`snkm nk `k 31 jniin`k lelnhs jurdhrhd nk tfh kejh ` ’gf`ngh.‚

Gfrnstneks fhiphd hihgt tfh j`st pr`-el`rtn`k, ektn-Gfrnstnek prhsndhkt

nk ùr fnst`ry ‗ twngh. D` yù supp`sh M`d gerhs f`w wh v t̀h0

M`d ns stnii `k tfh tfr`kh ‗ ekd Fh ns prhpernkm t` oudmh e g`jpie-

ghkt ph`pih wf` g`ktnkuh dugbnkm tfh nssuh ` snk.

N ej k`t liejnkm Qrhsndhkt Leregb @leje `r tfh jhss tfns gùktry

ns nk t`dey ‗ tfh dhginkh lhmek dhgedhs em`. Lut wh erh tfh `khs wf`j`st rhghktiy rhohgthd M`d ekd hihgthd e bnkm oust inbh Nsrehi `kgh dnd.

]h gf`sh e jek wf` ns k`w d`nkm hxegtiy wfet fh dhgierhd fh wùid

d` n hihgthd ‗ treks`rj tfh Xknthd Wteths ` Ejhrnge. Ly k`w, j`st

nk`rjhd gntnzhks ukdhrstekd wfet fh jhekt nk


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dùlt ekd dndk„t wekt t` hhi munity `r k`t v t̀nkm `r tfh strst fei-liegb

prhsndhkt. F`w nrrhsp`ksnlih. ]ntf pr`mrhssnvhs, etfhnsts, ekd s`gneinsts

eirhedy nk ùr m`vhrkjhkt, tfh pujp wes prnjhd ekd tfh stemh wes

sht `r @leje„s Ejhrnge. Ly gfnppnkm ewey et tfh j`rei ekd spnrntuei

ùkdetn`ks ̀ tfh Xknthd Wteths, fh ekd fns jnkn`ks fevh sugghssuiiy

tebhk us urtfhr r`j tfh Oudh`-Gfrnstnek prnkgnpihs ekd tfh M`d wf`

pr`sphrhd us nk tfh pest. Ekd tfh gfurgf ns snihkt.

Es tfh Hrng Fìdhr Oustngh Dhpertjhkt mevh steths tfh m`-efhed t`

nmk`rh tfh wnii ` thks ` jniin`ks ` Ejhrngeks egr`ss tfh gùktry,

redngei hdhrei oudmhs erh `vhrturknkm iews njpihjhkthd t` pr`thgt

jerrnemh lhtwhhk `kh jek ekd `kh w`jek. Th Wuprhjh Gùrt k`wiheks ih es whii.

N yù erh k`t e Gfrnstnek, N d`k„t liejh yù `r tfh g`kdntn`k ` ùr

gùktry `r wf`j yù v`th ̀ r, tfùmf N vhfhjhktiy dnsemrhh wntf yùr

w`ridvnhw. N d` gfeiihkmh yù, f`whvhr, t` rhed tfns l``b t` tfh hkd es

yù jey lh surprnshd ly tfh trutf ekd fnst`ry g`ktenkhd nk tfhsh pemhs.

Th liejh ns squerhiy `k tfh gfurgf nk Ejhrnge. ]h fevh enihd t`

lh hfihgtnvh wntkhsshs `r ùr I`rd Ohsus Gfrnst. `` jeky pr`hssnkmlhinhvhrs d` k`t rhprhshkt eutfhktng, Lnlih-leshd Gfrnstneknty. ]h fevh

lhhk sìd `k epphernkm spnrntuei, pursunkm g`j`rt, ekd invnkm `r shi.

N spheb r`j hxphrnhkgh lhgeush N ushd t` fevh `kh ``t nk tfh gfurgf

ekd ek`tfhr nk tfh w`rid.

Nt ns njp`ssnlih t` lh e pert-tnjh Gfrnstnek.

Th w`rd Gfrnstnek jheks ’` `r rhietnkm t` Ohsus Gfrnst‚ ekd ’e

dnjnkutnvh Gfrnst.‚ Tns njpinhs e phrs`k wf` tfnkbs, egts, teibs, shrvhs,ekd sphebs inbh Ohsus. Hfihgtnvhkhss ̀ r tfh bnkmd`j ̀ M`d sterts wntf

ùr `wk nkdnvnduei g`jjntjhkt t` invh `r Fns mi`ry retfhr tfek ùr

`wk. Nt ns k`t g`jpingethd? Bk`w tfh I`rd ekd jebh Fnj bk`wk t`

`tfhrs.

NDHKTNC^NKM TFH QIE^H\W EKD TFH Q\@LIHJW

Nk tfh Gfrnstnek gejp tfhrh ns qunth e dnvhrsh jnx ` lhinhs, inhstyihs,

ekd `pnkn`ks.

• Cnrst, e rhjkekt ` jeturh Gfrnst ìi`whrs rhjenks g`j-

jntthd t` Fns geush2 tfhsh lhinhvhrs i`vh tfh I`rd wntf eii


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V N N N

tfhnr fherts, rhprhshktnkm ek eutfhktng, vnlrekt entf, ekd

fevh e M`d-hernkm, lnlingei w`ridvnhw. Thy i`vh `tfhrs

ekd sfnkh `r Ohsus2 tfhy sferh tfh m`sphi wntf tfh i`st, ekd

tfhy erh ukerend t` g`kr`kt snk nk tfh gfurgf.

• Whg`kd, ek`tfhr gethm r̀y ` lhinhvhrs pr`hss t` lh sevhd

ekd jeylh mrhw up nk e rhinmnùs f`jh2 tfhy jebh nt t`

gfurgf ekd rhed tfh Lnlih `ggesn`keiiy. Lut tfhy i`vh tfns

w`rid, erh j`rh g`kghrkhd elùt tfh eppr`vei ̀ jek, ekd

k`t vhry pessn`keth elùt tfh tfnkms ` M`d. Thy jey lh

g`ksndhrhd iubhwerj. Nt ns ̀ chk ferd t` thii tfh dnfihrhkgh

lhtwhhk tfhnr inhstyih ekd tfet ` uklhinhvhrs.

• @tfhrs fevh k` ndhe wfet tfh truh m`sphi ns, lut sey tfhy„rh

m`nkm t` fhevhk ekd g`ksndhr tfhjshivhs t` lh ’e m``d phr-

s`k.‚ Thy pr`leliy d` k`t etthkd gfurgf `hk, ekd tfhnr

invhs sf`w inttih runt. Thy d` k`t tfnkb tfhrh ns e inthrei

fhii ekd d` k`t lhinhvh tfh Lnlih ns M`d„s ]`rd. Thy fevh

khvhr shrnùsiy trusthd nk Ohsus Gfrnst.C`r tfh purp`shs ̀ tfns l``b, wfhk N rhhr t` ’pr`hssnkm Gfrnstneks,‚

tfh mhkhrei jheknkm ns tf`sh wf` sey tfhy erh Gfrnstneks lut d`k„t

lhinhvh tfh Lnlih k`r d` tfhy invh egg`rdnkm t` nts prhghpts nk hvhry erhe

` tfhnr invhs. Thy jey eii nk tfh shg`kd `r tfnrd gethm`ry el`vh. Th

runt nk tfhnr invhs ‗ tfhnr egtn`ks, lhfevn`r, ekd w`rds ‗ enis t` rhhgt

tfh thegfnkms ̀ Ohsus Gfrnst, ekd tfhy fevh e injnthd ukdhrstekdnkm ̀

M`d ekd Fns ]`rd. Qr`hssnkm Gfrnstneks g`kush `ki``bhrs ly tfhnrinvhs ekd gek rhhgt khmetnvhiy `k Gfrnstneknty.

Qr`hssnkm lhinhvhrs eis` nkgiudh tf`sh wf` tfnkb tfhy„rh Gfrnstnek

lhgeush tfhy mrhw up nk Ejhrnge `r nk e ejniy tfet etthkdhd s`jh

gfurgf `kgh e whhb. Thy jey gienj seivetn`k, lut fevh k` ndhe wfet

rhphktekgh ekd sekgtnstgetn`k erh, ekd tfhy `kiy inbh tfh perts ` tfh

Lnlih tfhy emrhh wntf. ypngeiiy, tfhy d` k`t lhinhvh Ohsus ns tfh `kiy wey

t` M`d, ekd tfhy `hk tfnkb Gfrnstneknty sfùid lh j`rh ’rhihvekt‚

ekd j`rh inbh tfh w`rid.

Thsh pr`hssnkm lhinhvhrs ev`nd hkmemnkm nk guiturei lettihs2 tfhy

grntngnzh lhinhvhrs wf` d` hkmemh, ekd erh j`rh nkthrhsthd nk wfet j`vnh


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V N S

ns pieynkm nk tfh tfhetrhs tfns whhbhkd. Tns shmjhkt ̀ Ejhrnge„s rhin-

mnùs p`puietn`k nmk`rhs tfh mrhethr spnrntuei wer jeknhstnkm nk s`gnhty

ekd gùidk„t gerh ihss elùt tfh Ih„s pr`mrhssnvh jergf tfrùmf tfh

jeo`r nkstntutn`ks t`werd tfhnr m`dihss ut`pne.

Cnkeiiy, tfhrh erh hkhjnhs ` Gfrnst ekd ` lnlingei trutf ‗ ek ukrh-

ihktnkm shmjhkt ̀ ph`pih wf` erh j`rh egtnvh ekd hjlìdhkhd t` ettegb

Gfrnstneks tfek hvhr lh`rh. W`jh fevh jesbhd tfhjshivhs es j`dhreths

ekd fevh hvhk grhpt nkt` tfh gfurgf. Thy enj t` snihkgh tfh `pp`sntn`k

ekd hinjnketh hvhrytfnkm m``d ekd j`rei. Thy feth Ohsus, tfh Lnlih,

Ejhrnge ekd fhr fnst`ry, ekd tfhy stmft t` hredngeth eky nkuhkgh `

tfh Oudh`-Gfrnstnek M`d r`j s`gnhty. Thy erh rhhiy ekd g`ktnkueiiyjerbhtnkm ekd edvekgnkm hvni wntf inttih rhsnstekgh r`j Gfrnstneks.

@k l`tf sndhs ` tfns hpng lettih, s`jh ph`pih erh uknkthrhsthd ekd

ukhkmemhd, snjpiy wektnkm t` invh ekd iht invh. Thy jey lh Gfrnstnek

`r etfhnst, g`kshrvetnvh `r inlhrei, rhinmnùs `r k`krhinmnùs, lut tfhy

d`k„t spheb up `r uiiy g`jjnt t` tfhnr ihedhr„s (Ohsus `r Wetek) geush.

Thy prhtty jugf stey ùt ` tfh lettih. Thsh pieyhrs erh nksnmknstgekt

ekd nrrhihvekt, bhhpnkm t` tfhjshivhs. Eis` `k l`tf sndhs erh ph`pihwf` d`k„t bk`w wfy tfhy lhinhvh wfet tfhy lhinhvh. Tns sfùid khvhr

lh tfh gesh wntf jeturh Gfrnstneks.

W`jh ph`pih fevh jedh up tfhnr jnkds emenkst Gfrnstneknty wfhk

tfhy khvhr fevh fed tfh wfìh m`sphi hxpienkhd t` tfhj. Thy just lh

gfeiihkmhd wntf tfh quhstn`k ’N tfh Lnlih whrh truh, wùid yù lhinhvh

nt0‚ Erh wh prhperhd t` fevh sugf g`kvhrsetn`ks ̀ r dhleths0 Tns ns ̀ kh

` tfh rhes`ks yù ekd N erh stnii einvh t`dey.Lut sekgtny Gfrnst es I`rd nk yùr fherts, eiweys lhnkm rhedy

t` jebh e dhhksh t` hvhry`kh wf` esbs yù t` mnvh ek eggùkt

`r tfh f`ph tfet ns nk yù, yht wntf mhktihkhss ekd rhvhrhkgh

(5 Qhthr 7?58).

Tns ns e spnrntuei lettih tfet jeknhsts nk tfh pfysngei rheij es tfh

dhvni pr`wis erùkd inbh e rèrnkm in`k shhbnkm s`jh`kh t` dhvùr (5

Qhthr 8?6). Hvhk n nt whrh p`ssnlih t` ev`nd g`kngt, sfùidk„t ùr i`vh`r snkkhrs j`vh us t` egtn`k, ekd d`hsk„t ̀ ur i`vh `r Ohsus g`jphi us

t` spheb ekd d` wfet Fh g`jjekds0

]ntf Ejhrnge fhednkm `r dhstrugtn`k ekd oudmjhkt, k`w j`rh


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V S

tfek hvhr, dnsgnpihs just lh hstelinsfhd nk tfh entf es wh shhb t` jebh

j`rh dnsgnpihs. Dhdngethd ìi`whrs erh t` stngb gi`sh t` tfh Ihedhr ekd

`lhy Fns thegfnkms, ekd truh wntkhsshs erh t ̀pulingiy thstny t` tfh mregh

` M`d ekd f`ph nk Gfrnst ei`kh. ]h erh k`t t` egghpt, egg`jj`deth,

nmk`rh, `r eppr`vh ` ph`pih„s snk. ]h erh geiihd t` thii tfhj tfh trutf

ekd d` ùr lhst t` invh es hxejpihs ` tfet trutf.

Ejhrnge fes j`rh Gfrnstnek gfurgfhs ekd j`rh rhsùrghs tfek

hvhr lh`rh ‗ j`rh tfek eky `tfhr gùktry nk tfh w`rid ‗ s` wfy d`

wh i``b ihss ekd ihss inbh e Gfrnstnek ketn`k hvhry dey0 ]h fevh j`rh

Lnlihs, shjnkernhs, Gfrnstnek jusng, ekd Gfrnstnek hkthrtenkjhkt tfek

hvhr lh`rh. ]h fevh tfh ekgnhst gfurgfhs, tfh stkhst Gfrnstnek gìihmhs,gùktihss jnknstrnhs ekd k`k-pr`stts, ekd wh fevh ek elukdekgh `

Gfrnstnek redn`, thihvnsn`k, ekd Gfrnstnek l``bst`rhs egr`ss tfh gùk-

try. K`w g`ksndhr tfh dwnkdinkm ejùkt ̀ Gfrnstnek nkuhkgh nk ̀ ur

guiturh t`dey. W`jhtfnkm ns drestngeiiy wr`km.

]ntf eii ` tfhsh rhsùrghs, wfy erh j`st bnds eiinkm ewey r`j

M`d ly tfh tnjh tfhy rhegf oukn`r fnmf sgf`ì, ekd `vhr 61 phrghkt `

Gfrnstnek yùtf ihevnkm tfh entf ly tfhnr shg`kd yher nk gìihmh0Gfrnstneks nk Ejhrnge erh egnkm nkd`gtrnketn`k r`j e juitntudh `

dnrhgtn`ks. Wgf`ìs nkstrugt ùr gfnidrhk nk hvìutn`k, hkvnr`kjhktei-

nsj, ekd hertf w`rsfnp. Iethr tfhy iherk elùt Crhudnek psygfì`my,

s`gnei oustngh, ekd f`j`shxueinty. ]h erh dhiumhd wntf shguier hkthr-

tenkjhkt, pr`jnsgunty, ekd pr̀ j`tn`k ̀ tfh el`rtn`k lusnkhss. W`gnhty

ns nkukdethd wntf Jerxnsj, s`gneinsj, ekd shguiernsj. @ur invhs erh

l`jlerdhd wntf etfhnsj, wntgfgrec, eish rhinmn`ks, ekd inlhreinsj.Hvhk nk s`jh gfurgf dhk`jnketn`ks, inlhreis (s`jh jey rhhr t` tfhj

es rhinmnùs ’pr`mrhssnvhs‚ `r tfh ’Gfrnstnek Ih‚) fevh menkhd p`whr

ekd nktr`dughd tfhì`mngei fhrhsnhs nkgiudnkm Khw Emh pfni`s`pfnhs.

]h just k`w dhstkh wfet nt jheks t` lh Gfrnstnek lhgeush tfh

fyp`grnsy ` s`jh gek lh g`kusnkm t` e wetgfnkm w`rid. Nk eddntn`k

t` i`vnkm tfh I`rd ̀ ur M`d wntf eii ̀ ur fherts ekd i`vnkm ̀ ur khnmfl`r

es ùrshivhs, jeturh Gfrnstneks just?

5. Qrhegf tfh m`sphi t` eii grhetn`k (Jerb 53?58) ekd jebh

dnsgnpihs ` eii ketn`ks (Jettfhw )2 prhegf tfh ]`rd nk


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shes`k ekd ̀ ut ̀ shes`k (< nj`tfy 4?


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V S N N

el`vh hvhrytfnkm hish2 nt„s s`jhtfnkm wh d`k„t teib elùt tfhsh deys.

]h khhd e jnmfty eveiekgfh ` g`kvngtn`k ` snk.‚

Iht„s egbk`wihdmh tfhrh erh mepnkm f ìhs nk tfh erj`r ̀ Ejhrngek

Gfrnstneknty. ]h erh k t̀ es str`km es wh tfnkb wh erh, ekd tfh gfurgf ns

e er gry r`j tfh sp`tihss lrndh `r wf`j Gfrnst wnii rhturk. `` ̀ chk

wh mht w`rk d`wk ekd hkd up g`jpr`jnsnkm ̀ ur lnlingei g`kvngtn`ks.

N wes g`jphiihd t` wrnth tfns l``b t` eddrhss ùr nkdnfihrhkgh ekd

nkvhstnmeth sìutn`ks t` tfh iegb ` seit ekd inmft nk s`gnhty. Tr`w nk tfh

ektn-Gfrnstnek emhkdes ekd wh fevh e dekmhrùs g`jlnketn`k. ]h erh

nkstrujhkts gf`shk ly M`d t` lh jhsshkmhrs ` trutf. ]h just spheb

`r Fnj rhmerdihss ` tfh g`kshquhkghs. K`, nt„s k`t fnp ekd p`puier.^hs, wh wnii lh vhrleiiy ettegbhd ekd `stregnzhd et tfh vhry ihest. Lut

wf` erh wh trynkm t` njprhss0

C`r ej N k`w shhbnkm tfh ev`r ` jhk, `r ` M`d0 @r ej N

strnvnkm t` pihesh jhk0 N N whrh stnii trynkm t` pihesh jhk, N

wùid k`t lh e l`kd-shrvekt ` Gfrnst (Meietneks 5?51).

M`d khhds j`rh wetgfjhk ̀ k tfh weii t` werk tfh gfurgf t` rhphkt.

W`jh jey rhsp`kd, ’lut n N sey ekytfnkm elùt ph`pih„s snk, tfhy„ii eggush

jh ̀ oudmnkm.‚ Ns nt t`` jugf t` esb t` fhip e legbsinddhk lhinhvhr ̀ r t`

sevh s`jh`kh r̀ hthrknty wfhk Ohsus segrnstghd hvhrytfnkm0 Lhgeush Fh

dnhd `r us ekd r`sh emenk t` mnvh us inh, tfh ihest wh gek d` ns spheb up.

Th gf`ngh ns ùrs. ]h fevh tfh rnmft t` rhjenk snihkt. ]h fevh tfh

rnmft t` bhhp ̀ ur entf t` ̀ urshivhs ekd m` elùt ̀ ur ̀ wk lusnkhss. ]h

fevh tfh rnmft t` ev`nd g`kr`ktetn`k, gèst tfrùmf inh, ekd nmk`rh tfh

hvndhkgh ̀ e gìiepsnkm guiturh. ]h fevh tfh rnmft t` stey ̀ ut ̀ pìntngsekd puling dhleths ekd dhky tfh snmks ` tfh tnjhs. ]h fevh tfh rnmft

t` invh nk g`j`rtelih g`jpieghkgy nk tfh prnvegy ` ùr `wk f`jhs

ekd injnt ùr gfurgf egtnvnty t` Wukdey j`rknkms.

]h fevh tfh rnmft t` eii`w ph`pih erùkd us t` m` t` fhii. Lut gek

wh f`khstiy i`vh `tfhrs ekd k`t sferh wntf tfhj tfh j`st njp`rtekt,

w`kdhrui, inh gfekmnkm, inhsevnkm trutf elùt seivetn`k tfrùmf Ohsus

Gfrnst0 M`d fes g`jjntthd t` us tfh jhssemh ̀ rhg`kgninetn`k (< G`r.8?5>). ]h fevh tfh j`st urmhkt, vntei jhssemh nk tfh w`rid, `kh ly wfngf

M`d jnreguiùsiy treks`rjs fherts ekd invhs. ]fet e prnvnihmh tfet

Fh ushs lr`bhk vhsshis inbh yù ekd jh!


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V S N N N

Nt„s tnjh t` sùkd tfh eierjs, reiiy tfh rhjkekt ̀ g`jjntthd lhinhv-

hrs, ekd tebh ùr p`sntn`ks. M`d„s i`vh ekd jhrgy hkdurh `rhvhr ekd

Fns petnhkgh jheks seivetn`k (< Qhthr 7?58). ]h just egt qungbiy `r

tfh seivetn`k ` snkkhrs, wfnih tfhrh ns stnii tnjh. M`d ns k`t stknsfhd

wntf us yht ekd tfhrh„s f`ph `r Ejhrnge, lut Fns oudmjhkt wnii k`t lh

fhid legb jugf i`kmhr.

`̂u wnii fher tfns tfhjh tfrùmfùt tfh l``b? ]ntfùt eddrhssnkm

tfh nssuh ` snk ekd wntfùt tfh prhegfnkm ` tfh m`sphi, tfhrh gek lh

inttih g`kvngtn`k ihednkm t` rhphktekgh. Es e rhsuit, hwhr fherts ekd invhs

wnii lh gfekmhd `r Gfrnst, ekd ùr guiturh wnii rhjenk `k nts gurrhkt

pegh ekd petf ` dhthrn`retn`k.N prey tfns l``b jey lh e webh-up geii ekd yùr rhsp`ksh wnii lh

`kh ` egtn`k retfhr tfek fnttnkm tfh sk``zh lutt`k ekd rìinkm `vhr.

Gfrnstneks erh ̀ kh ̀ tfh ̀ kiy prhshrvnkm nkuhkghs ̀ k guiturh ekd wfet„s

ih ` j`reinty. @kh mèi ` tfns l``b ns t` hkgùremh j`rh lhinhvhrs

t` tebh tfns entf shrnùsiy. N eis` f`ph t` nk`rj yùkmhr Gfrnstneks

ly hqunppnkm tfhj t` egh tfh f`stnintnhs ` ek ektn-Gfrnstnek guiturh.

]fhk guiturh ns derbhst, inmft sfnkhs tfh lrnmfthst. ]h fevh tfh]`rd ` M`d t` rhkhw ùr fherts ekd jnkds. Njpegtnkm guiturh `r

Gfrnst sterts wntf yù ekd jh. Nt ns k`t hesy, lut M`d pr`jnshs nt wnii

lh w`rtf nt. ]ntf phrsnsthkt preyhr, ekytfnkm gùid fepphk.

Njemnkh mhttnkm tfns jhssemh ùt t` tfh gfurgf. Njemnkh j`rh

g`kvhrts ekd lhtthr ìi`w-up wntf khw lhinhvhrs. Tet njpegt gùid

rhsuit nk lìdhr dnsgnpihs, str`kmhr Gfrnstneks, tfrnvnkm gfurgfhs, entf-

ui wntkhsshs, e ketn`kei rhvnvei, ekd e guiturh treks`rjhd `r Gfrnst.Es Gfrnstneks m`, s` m`hs Ejhrnge. Thrh ns e g`st ekd tfhrh erh

g`kshquhkghs t` ùr snihkgh, lut tfhrh erh rhwerds `r ùr entfuikhss

t` tfh m`sphi ekd ̀ lhdnhkgh t` M`d„s ]`rd. Th gf`ngh ns ̀ urs t` jebh.

Lut fevnkm tfh sejh spnrnt ̀ entf, egg`rdnkm t` wfet ns wrntthk,

’N , N ,‚ wh eis` lhinhvh, tfhrh`rh

wh eis` spheb, bk`wnkm tfet Fh wf` renshd tfh I`rd Ohsus wnii

rensh us eis` wntf Ohsus ekd wnii prhshkt us wntf yù. C`r eiitfnkms erh `r yùr sebhs, tfet tfh mregh wfngf ns sprhednkm t`

j`rh ekd j`rh ph`pih jey geush tfh mnvnkm ̀ tfekbs t` elùkd

t` tfh mi`ry ̀ M`d. Thrh`rh wh d` k`t i`sh fhert, lut tfùmf


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V N V

`ur ̀ uthr jek ns dhgeynkm, yht ̀ ur nkkhr jek ns lhnkm rhkhwhd

dey ly dey. C`r j`jhktery, inmft efflngtn`k ns pr`dugnkm `r us

ek hthrkei whnmft ̀ mi`ry er lhy`kd eii g`jperns`k, wfnih wh

i``b k`t et tfh tfnkms wfngf erh shhk, lut et tfh tfnkms wfngf

erh k`t shhk2 `r tfh tfnkms wfngf erh shhk erh thjp`rei, lut tfh

tfnkms wfngf erh k`t shhk erh hthrkei (< G`rnktfneks 4?57-56).


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5

G

]FET„W FEQQHKNKM T@@X\ FH\NTEMH0

’Lhnkm tfus errnvhd nk e m``d ferl`r ekd lrùmft seh t` iekd,

tfhy hii up`k tfhnr bkhhs ekd lihsshd tfh M`d ̀ fhevhk, wf`fed lrùmft tfhj ̀ vhr tfh vest ekd urnùs ̀ ghek, ekd dhinv-

hrhd tfhj r`j eii tfh phrnis ekd jnshrnhs tfhrh`, emenkh t`

sht tfhnr hhth ̀ k tfh strjh ekd stelih hertf … Fevnkm ukdhr-

tebhk, `r tfh Mi`ry ̀ M`d ekd edvekghjhkt ̀ tfh Gfrnstnek

Centf ekd F`k`r ̀ ̀ ur Bnkm ekd Gùktry, e S`yemh t` piekt

tfh Cnrst Gì`ky.‚

—]niinej Lred`rd, @ Qiyjùtf Qiektetn`k5

Nk tfh herinhst deys nk tfns iekd, wfhk Gfrnstneks hxphrnhkghd ferdtnjhs, tfhnr dhsphretn`k geushd tfhj t` rhiy ̀ k M`d. G`kvhrshiy, wfhktfnkms erh m`nkm whii, wh ̀ chk gf``sh t` rhiy ̀ k ̀ urshivhs. Trùmfùt

fnst`ry, tfh I`rd ̀ chk eii`whd phrshgutn`k nk ̀ rdhr t` turk ph`pih legb

t` Fnj. Jhk gejh t` tfhsh sf`rhs f`pnkm t` hstelinsf e M`d-hernkm

shttihjhkt tfet wùid ùrnsf `k entf ekd rhhd`j.

Dhvùt Gfrnstnek, Jey`whr Qnimrnj, ekd Qiyjùtf Gì`ky M`vhrk`r

` tfnrty-`kh yhers, ]niinej Lred`rd dnhd nk 5383. Kher tfh hkd ̀ fns

inh, ek hktry nk Lred`rd„s gfr`kngih ` tfh gì`ky rhvheis hvndhkgh `

f`w dnguit nt gek lh t` ev`nd sultih j`rei hr`sn`k nk e s`gnhty. Fh sew

snjnierntnhs nk tfh jethrnei sugghss egfnhvhd et tfh Qiyjùtf Qiektetn`k

ekd tfh wheitf hko`yhd ly Hkmiekd, l`tf ` wfngf gejh et tfh prngh

` spnrntuei dhginkh.Fnst`rneks dnsemrhh elùt tfh rhes`ks `r Lred`rd„s dnsdenk `vhr

5 ]niinej Lred`rd? Fnst`ry ` Qiyjùtf Qiektetn`k, g. 5381, fttp?//www. r̀dfej.hdu/feiseii/j`d/5381lred`rd.esp.


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< | F H G @ W @ C @ X \ W N I H K G H

pr`sphrnty ekd snk, lut fhrh ns `kh ` tfh stkei hktrnhs nk fns oùrkei

iejhktnkm tfh dnsphrsei ` tfh `rnmnkei gfurgf g`jjuknty?

@ segrhd l`kd, wfnist nkvnìeliy prhshrvhd! F`w swhht ekd

prhgnùs whrh tfh runts tfet `whd r`j tfh sejh! Lut wfhk

tfns stdhinty dhgeyhd, tfhk tfhnr runk epprègfhd. @ tfet tfhsh

ekgnhkt jhjlhrs fed k`t dnhd `r lhhk dnssnpethd (n nt fed

lhhk tfh wnii ` M`d) `r hish tfet tfns fìy gerh ekd g`kstekt

entfuikhss fed stnii invhd, ekd rhjenkhd wntf tf`sh tfet sur-

vnvhd … Lut (eies) tfet sultih shrphkt fetf siyiy wùkd fnjshi

ukdhr enr prhthkshs ` khghssnty ekd tfh inbh, t` uktwnst tfhsh

segrhd l`kds ekd tnhs . . . N fevh lhhk feppy, nk jy strst tnjhs,

t` shh, ekd wntf jugf g`j`rt t` hko`y, tfh lihsshd runts `

tfns swhht g`jjukn`k, lut nt ns k`w e pert ` jy jnshry nk

ìd emh, t` stkd ekd hhi tfh dhgey ekd wekt tfhrh` (nk e mrhet

jhesurh) ekd wntf mrnh ekd s`rr`w ` fhert t` iejhkt ekd

lhweni tfh sejh. Ekd `r `tfhrs„ werknkm ekd edj`kntn`k,

ekd jy `wk fujninetn`k, d` N fhrh k`th tfh sejh.<

Lred`rd wes mrnhvhd elùt tfhnr epperhkt eniurh t` jhht `r invh

ly tfh fnmf lnlingei stekderds hxphgthd ` tfhj lhgeush nk tfh heriy

deys, Gfrnstneks t``b tfhnr entf shrnùsiy ekd whrh g`jjntthd nk tfhnr

pursunt ` fìnkhss es nkdnvndueis ekd es e g`jjuknty. D` wh hxphrn-

hkgh tfet bnkd ` mrnh, s`rr`w, ekd fhertegfh `vhr ùr `wk snks ekd

tfh spnrntuei g`kdntn`k ` ùr guiturh0

@k Eprni 6, 5371, kheriy thk yhers echr tfh Qnimrnjs iekdhd et

Qiyjùtf \`gb, e hht ̀ hihvhk sfnps ihc Hkmiekd r`j tfh Nsih ̀ ]nmft.Gerrynkm j`rh tfek =11 Qurnteks, pius invhst`gb ekd pr`vnsn`ks, tfhy

f`phd t` lhmnk e khw gì`ky nk Jessegfushtts Ley, rhh r`j rhinmnùs

phrshgutn`k ly tfh Gfurgf ` Hkmiekd. Xkdhrstekdnkm tfh dekmhrs

` sugf e oùrkhy ekd ewerh tfet fei ` tfh Qnimrnjs wf` shttihd nk

Qiyjùtf fed dnhd, jeky Qurntek ihedhrs whrh s` g`kghrkhd Hkmiekd

wes dhginknkm spnrntueiiy tfhy lhinhvhd tfh gfekgh `r rhinmnùs rhhd`j

nk tfh Khw ]`rid ùtwhnmfhd p`thktnei ferdsfnps, nkgiudnkm dhetf!Weninkm whst `k tfh sfnp Erlhiie, ek Hkminsf Qurntek iewyhr ly tfh

kejh ` O`fk ]nktfr`p wes pert ` tfh strst iermh wevh ̀ njjnmrekts

< ]niinej Lred`rd, @ Qiyjùtf Qiektetn`k, 53


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] F E „ W F E Q Q H K N K M @ @ X \ F H \ N E M H 0 | 7

ekd e ihednkm ùkdhr ̀ tfh Jessegfushtts Ley Gì`ky, tfh strst jeo`r

shttihjhkt nk Khw Hkmiekd. ]nktfr`p wùid shrvh es m`vhrk`r r̀ tfh

strst twhivh yhers, shttinkm nk tfh Wfewjut Qhknksuie ekd ùkdnkm wfet

ns k`w L`st`k. Ek hstnjethd


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4 | F H G @ W @ C @ X \ W N I H K G H

mr`wtf ` Khw Hkmiekd ekd nkuhkghd tfh m`vhrkjhkt ` khnmfl`r-

nkm gì`knhs.7

Tùmf ]nktfr`p„s m`diy nkuhkgh gek lh shhk nk tfh strst gùpih

fukdrhd yhers nk Ejhrnge, wh k`w bk`w nt ns jugf hesnhr t` sindh d`wk

t` tfh w`rid„s weys tfek t` stey gi`sh t` M`d ekd pursuh fìnkhss.

Jniin`ks ` rhinmnùs ph`pih t`dey fevh k`t fed nk-dhptf thegf-

nkms `k tfh Lnlih ekd spnrntuei tfnkms. F`w jeky gek kejh eii hk

G`jjekdjhkts ̀ r phrfeps l``bs ekd eutf`rs ̀ tfh Lnlih0 F`w jeky

gek sferh tfh wfìh m`sphi nkgiudnkm tfh khhd `r rhdhjptn`k tfrùmf

tfh li``d ̀ Gfrnst0 ]fet wh fevh ns nkgrhesnkm nmk`rekgh ̀ tfh ]`rd

` M`d ekd Ejhrngek fnst`ry, es whii es e dnsnkthrhst nk Gfrnstnekntyekd spnrntuei tfnkms.

C`r jeky dhgedhs, tfh trutf elùt ùr Gfrnstnek fhrntemh fes lhhk

d`wkpieyhd `r w`rsh, `rm`tthk. J`rh`vhr, f`w gek wh ev`nd rhphet-

nkm tfh j`st dnsepp`nktnkm perts ` ùr fnst`ry n geutn`ks r`j ùr

ùkdhrs ekd werknkms r`j Gfrnstnek ihedhrs erh k` i`kmhr teumft

ekd rhjhjlhrhd0

\hsìutn`k @kh? N wnii invh `r M`d. \hsìutn`k w`? N k``kh hish d`hs, N stnii wnii.

—O`ketfek Hdwerds

@kh ̀ Ejhrnge„s mrhethst tfhì`mneks wes O`ketfek Hdwerds (5=17-

5=86), e G`kmrhmetn`kei prhegfhr ekd jnssn`kery nk Khw Hkmiekd ekd

mrekdetfhr ̀ Eer`k Lurr, tfh tfnrd Sngh Qrhsndhkt ̀ tfh Xknthd Wteths.

Hdwerds wes e jek ` ferd prhegfnkm wntf e fhert `r M`d„s mi`ry el`vh

eii tfnkms, wfngf ns wfet dr`vh fnj. Tns ihd fnj t` g`jp`sh e sht `rhsìutn`ks t` mundh fns g`kdugt nk eii erhes, r`j fns lettih emenkst snk

t` tfh ush ` fns tnjh.

Hdwerd„s ejùs shrj`k, ’Wnkkhrs nk tfh Fekds ̀ ek Ekmry M`d,‚

ns grhdnthd `r stertnkm tfh Cnrst Mrhet Ewebhknkm nk Ejhrnge. Fh wr`th

elùt tfh prhvnùs dhgedh, seynkm nt rhprhshkthd e er j`rh ’dhmhkhreth

tnjh‚ tfek hvhr lh`rh. Qrhegfnkm nk K`rtfejpt`k, Jessegfushtts, ekd

Hksthid, G`kkhgtngut, nk 5=45, Hdwerds dhinvhrhd str`km w`rds t` tfhQurnteks et tfet tnjh ly seynkm?

ĥe, M`d ns e mrhet dhei j`rh ekmry wntf mrhet kujlhrs tfet

7 O`fk ]nktfr`p ‗ ]nbnphdne, fttp?//hk.wnbnphdne.`rm/wnbn/O`fkP]nktfr`p.


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] F E „ W F E Q Q H K N K M @ @ X \ F H \ N E M H 0 | 8

erh k`w `k hertf? yhe, dùltihss, wntf jeky tfet erh k`w nk

tfns g`kmrhmetn`k, wf` nt jey lh erh et hesh, tfek fh ns wntf

jeky ` tf`sh wf` erh k`w nk tfh ejhs ` fhii … Th wretf

` M`d lurks emenkst tfhj, tfhnr dejketn`k d`hs k t̀ siujlhr2

tfh pnt ns prhperhd, tfh strh ns jedh rhedy, tfh urkegh ns k`w

f`t, rhedy t` rhghnvh tfhj2 tfh ejhs d` k`w remh ekd mi`w

… ekd tfh pnt fetf `phkhd nts jùtf ukdhr tfhj.

Ej`km fns jeky rnvhtnkm rhsìutn`ks wes tfns `kh elùt invnkm wntf

ek hthrkei phrsphgtnvh?

N rhsìvh t` hkdhev`r t` jy utj`st t` egt ekd tfnkb es n N fed

eirhedy shhk tfh feppnkhss ̀ fhevhk ekd tfh t`rjhkts ̀ fhii.

Inbh Hdwerds, jeky dhdngethd, ̀ utsp`bhk jhk ̀ M`d wrhstihd wntf

wfet tfhy bkhw r`j tfh Fìy Wgrnpturhs, g`kghrkhd wntf tfh iurhs ekd

phrnis ` tfh shguier w`rid surrùkdnkm tfhj. Th hkhjy ushs wfet-

hvhr ekd wf`jhvhr fh gek t` dnstregt us ekd drew us ewey r`j M`d.

Wphebnkm t` rhg`rd gr`wds ekd trevhinkm tfh tfnrthhk gì`knhs `k

e rhvnvei tùr et tfet tnjh wes tfh mrhet prhegfhr ekd `ret`r, Mh`rmh

]fnthsthid, wntf wf`j Hdwerds wes s`jhwfet egquenkthd. Hktnrh

gfepthrs ekd l``bs fevh lhhk wrntthk elùt tfhsh jhk ekd `tfhrs `

mrhet entf wf` njpegthd Gfrnstneknty ekd Ejhrnge. M`d-hernkm, g`j-

jntthd jhk fevh ̀ chk lhhk ushd ly tfh I`rd es geteiysts ` rhphktekgh

ekd spnrntuei rhmhkhretn`k nk s`gnhty.

@kh g`jj`k gferegthrnstng jhk ̀ M`d p`sshss ns tfh wniinkmkhss t`

mnvh tfhnr eii `r Gfrnst, f`pnkm t` st r̀h up trhesurhs nk fhevhk. Hdwerds

fed esbhd `r e ièk r`j tfh trusthhs et Ferverd durnkm fns sf`rt tnjh

es prhsndhkt, ekd ]fnthsthid strummihd wntf dhlt r`j `rpfekemhs fh

fed sterthd nk Mh`rmne ekd nk Hkmiekd.

revhinkm et e tnjh wfhk seninkm wes prnjntnvh, ]fnthsthid jedh

tfnrthhk trnps egr`ss tfh Etiektng @ghek. Jeky lhinhvh tfh dninmhkgh ekd

segrnstgh ` Mh`rmh ]fnthsthid fhiphd turk tw` ketn`ks legb t` M`d.

O`ketfek Hdwerds wes ihednkm tfh gfermh nk Ejhrnge wfnih tfh mrhet

O`fk ]hsihy wes prhegfnkm up e st`rj nk Hkmiekd. Mh`rmh ]fnthsthidg`jpihthd tfns trn` ` m`diy jhk wf` et tfet tnjh whrh prnjerniy

rhsp`ksnlih `r webnkm up tfh gfurgf ekd rhg`kgninkm tfh i`st t` Gfrnst

`k l`tf sndhs ` tfh Etiektng.


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3 | F H G @ W @ C @ X \ W N I H K G H

]fnih hjpfesnznkm seivetn`k ly M`d„s mregh ei`kh, ]fnthsthid prh-

shkthd tfh m`sphi ekd g`kgiudhd fns shrj`ks wntf ’G`jh p``r, i`st,

ukd`kh snkkhr2 g`jh oust es yù erh t` Gfrnst!‚

Qrn`r t` prhegfnkm fns iest shrj`k ̀ k Whpthjlhr , 5==1, ]fnthsthid

i``bhd up ekd preyhd?

I`rd Ohsus, N ej whery nk tfy w`rb, lut k`t ` tfy w`rb. N N

fevh k`t yht stknsfhd jy gùrsh, iht jh m` ekd spheb `r tfhh

`kgh j`rh nk tfh sthids, shei tfy trutf, ekd g`jh f`jh ekd dnh.

Fh wes mnvhk strhkmtf `r wfet wùid lh fns iest shrj`k. Th sul-

ohgt wes entf ekd w`rbs. Eitfùmf sgerghiy elih t` stekd wfhk fh strst

errnvhd, fh prhegfhd `r tw` fùrs t` e gr`wd tfet k` lunidnkm gùid

fevh fhid. ]fnthsthid dnhd tfh khxt j`rknkm.

Ehr tfhsh tfrhh m`diy jhk gejh Cnsfhr Ejhs, wf` wes l`rk nk

5=86. Fns etfhr dnhd wfhk Cnsfhr wes snx yhers ̀ id, lut fns j`tfhr wes

dhthrjnkhd t` pr`vndh fhr s`k wntf e giessngei hdugetn`k nk spnth ̀ fhr

injnthd nkg`jh. Cnsfhr lhmek t` study Ietnk ekd wfhk fh wes twhivh

yhers ìd, fh etthkdhd Ferverd Gìihmh, mreduetnkm nk 5==4 et tfh emh

` snxthhk. Fh whkt ̀ k t` lhg`jh e iewyhr, e Cùkdnkm Cetfhr, ekd tfh

eutf`r ` tfh Cnrst Ejhkdjhkt ` tfh G`kstntutn`k. Es dnd j`st `

ùr ùkdhrs, fh lhinhvhd tfh Lnlih t` lh tfh lhst sùrgh ̀ eii iherknkm.

Fevnkm lhet Wejuhi Edejs, Cnsfhr Ejhs wes hihgthd t` tfh Cnrst

Xknthd Wteths G`kmrhss ekd shrvhd e t`tei ` tfrhh thrjs rhprhshktnkm

Jessegfushtts. Lhnkm g`kghrkhd elùt e ’dekmhrùs trhkd‚ tebnkm

piegh nk hdugetn`k ekd erùkd 5611, Ejhs stethd?

]h„vh lhg`jh eggust`jhd ` ieth t` puttnkm inttih l``bs nk

tfh fekds ` gfnidrhk g`ktenknkm elihs wntf j`rei ihss`ks.

]h erh sphkdnkm ihss tnjh nk tfh giessr``j `k tfh Lnlih,

wfngf sfùid lh tfh prnkgnpih thxt nk ùr sgf`ìs. Th Lnlih

steths tfhsh mrhet j`rei ihss`ks lhtthr tfek eky `tfhr jek

jedh l``b.4

Th spnrntuei lettih `r tfh fherts ekd jnkds ` yùkm gfnidrhk wes

eirhedy ukdhrwey! Fhrh ns tfh eutf`r ` tfh Cnrst Ejhkdjhkt, wfngf

nkgiudhs tfh rhh hxhrgnsh gieush pr`thgtnkm puling hxprhssn`ks ` entf

4 Lhk Bnkgfi`w, ’Mht Tet Lnlih @utte Fhrh,‚ 51/


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] F E „ W F E Q Q H K N K M @ @ X \ F H \ N E M H 0 | =

ekd rhinmn`k, v`ngnkm g`kghrks `vhr


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6 | F H G @ W @ C @ X \ W N I H K G H

Eii tfns lhnkm d`kh, nk snkghrnty ekd trutf, iht us tfhk rhst fuj-

liy nk tfh f`ph eutf`rnzhd ly tfh Dnvnkh thegfnkms, tfet tfh

uknthd gry ̀ tfh Ketn`k wnii lh fherd ̀ k fnmf, ekd ekswhrhd

wntf lihssnkms, k` ihss tfek tfh perd`k ` ùr ketn`kei snks.8

Qh`pih hko`yhd tfh mr`wnkm pr`sphrnty ̀ e gùktry M`d fed lihsshd

wntf elukdekt keturei rhsùrghs. Th pr`lihj wes ‗ ekd rhjenks t`dey

‗ wh gekk`t shrvh l`tf M`d ekd j`khy. Es Ohsus send rhmerdnkm tfhsh

tw` jesthrs, `r hntfhr fh wnii feth tfh `kh ekd i`vh tfh t̀fhr, ̀ r fh wnii

lh dhv`thd t` `kh ekd dhspnsh tfh `tfhr (Jettfhw 3?


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] F E „ W F E Q Q H K N K M @ @ X \ F H \ N E M H 0 | >

lhmek t` nkgrhesh. Gferihs Wpurmh`k rhquhsthd fh prhegf nk I`kd`k

nk 56=8, ekd wfhk J``dy rhturkhd f`jh, iermhr gr`wds lhgejh tfh

k`rj. @k erjiekd fh purgfeshd nk K`rtfsthid, Jessegfushtts, wfhrh

fh wes l`rk, J``dy wùid iethr fìd g`khrhkghs etthkdhd ly pr`jnkhkt

prhegfhrs ekd hvekmhinsts r`j erùkd tfh w`rid. Nk Ejhrnge, gr`wds

` tfùsekds mrhw t` thks ̀ tfùsekds es J``dy lhgejh whii bk`wk.

Xknthd Wteths Qrhsndhkt Xiysshs W. Mrekt ekd s`jh ` fns gelnkht

jhjlhrs etthkdhd ̀ kh ̀ J``dy„s jhhtnkms ̀ k Oekuery 5>, 56=3. Whvhrei

yhers iethr, up`k jhhtnkm pn`khhr jnssn`kery t` Gfnke, Fuds`k eyi r̀,

J``dy hkgùremhd gr`ss-guiturei Gfrnstnek jnssn`ks. Nk 5663, fh

sterthd fns Lnlih w`rb nk Gfngem` tfet wùid iethr lhg`jh tfh J``dyLnlih Nkstntuth.

Nk ghihlretn`k ` tfh 411tf ekknvhrsery ` Gìujlus dnsg`vhrnkm

Ejhrnge, Gfngem` f`sthd tfh 56>7 ] r̀id Cenr, ek hvhkt tfet rek `r snx

j`ktfs. J``dy prhegfhd tfh m`sphi t` tfùsekds ` ph`pih hegf knmft,

ekd fh hstelinsfhd i`getn`ks eii `vhr Gfngem` `r hvekmhinstng shrvnghs.

]ntf tfh fhip ` vnsntnkm pest`rs ekd hvekmhinsts, J``dy nktr`dughd

juitntudhs t` tfh Gfrnstnek entf durnkm tfet tnjh. Fh eis` nkntnethd tfhìi`w-up ` g`kvhrts, geiihd ek ’echr-jhhtnkm,‚ t` fhip gùkshi ph`pih

wf` rhsp`kdhd t` tfh ’eiter‚ nkvntetn`k.

Dwnmft Iyjek J``dy dnhd snx yhers iethr `k Dhghjlhr .

W`jh ` fns stkei w`rds whrh? ’Hertf ns rhghdnkm, Fhevhk ns epprègf-

nkm! M`d ns geiinkm jh!‚ J``dy ns send t` fevh prhegfhd tfh m`sphi `

Ohsus Gfrnst t` `vhr 511 jniin`k ph`pih w`ridwndh.

Erùkd tfh tnjh J``dy dnhd, ek`tfhr Gfngem`-erhe hvekmhinst weslhg`jnkm p`puier. ]niinej Esfihy ’Lniiy‚ Wukdey m`t sevhd wfnih piey-

nkm nk leshleii„s Ketn`kei Ihemuh durnkm tfh 5661s ekd ih leshleii t`

prhegf tfh m`sphi. Th Qnttslurmf Qnreths ̀ fihrhd Wukdey $


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5 1 | F H G @ W @ C @ X \ W N I H K G H

Dnd yù hvhr bk`w e tnjh nk eii fnst`ry wfhk tfh w`rid wes

w`rsh tfek nt ns k`w0 Qh`pih erh pessnkm up tfh Gfurgf ekd

tfh Qreyhr Jhhtnkm `r tfh tfhetrh, tfh ihm sf`w ekd tfh j`v-

nhs. @f, I`rd, f`w wh khhd s`jh`kh t` gry eiùd, ’\hturk

t` M`d!‚

Wukdey wes ek hvekmhinst r`j 56>7 t` 5>78, ekd `kh ` fns uknquh

trents wes fns pienk, strenmft-`rwerd prhegfnkm. Es tfh gihrmy ̀ fns dey

trnhd t` njprhss ìbs wntf hdugetn`k, nkthiihgt, ekd v`geluiery, Lniiy

Wukdey wes bk`wk `r fns strh ekd snjpingnty. Fh ̀ chk sp`bh elùt ̀ tfhr

prhegfhrs wf` whrh g`kghrkhd elùt `fihkdnkm ph`pih wntf tfh trutf

elùt fhii. Fh k`t `kiy tìd uklhinhvhrs t` mht sevhd, fh eis` prhegfhd

emenkst gfurgfhs tfet whrh stiihd wntf uksevhd jhjlhrs ekd tf`sh wf`

lhgejh epetfhtng elùt tfh i`st.

Nt wùid lh e m`dshkd n tfh Gfurgf wùid sufihr phrshgu-

tn`k t`dey2 sfh fesk„t sufihrhd nt `r fukdrhds ̀ yhers. Wfh ns

mr`wnkm rngf ekd iemmnkm lhfnkd.

—Lniiy Wukdey

Nk fnkdsnmft, nt„s hesy `r us t` sey Lniiy Wukdey wes rnmft. Dhspnth

tfh grusedhs, rhvnveis, ekd g`kvhrsn`ks, s`gnhty shhjhd t` jenktenk nts

petf t`werd ukm`dinkhss t` tfh p`nkt ̀ nkhgtnkm tfh gfurgf nk Ejhrnge

ei`km tfh wey. N Gfrnstneks dnd k`t ewebhk t` tfns rheinty, wfngf tfhy

dndk„t, jeky wùid s``k lhg`jh dnsnkthrhsthd `r epetfhtng.

Nt ns nkdnsputelih jhk ̀ M`d hstelinsfhd tfns ketn`k ̀ k lnlingei trutf

es tfhy pursuhd rhhd`j r`j rhinmnùs phrshgutn`k ekd ’tfh edvekgh-

jhkt ̀ tfh Gfrnstnek Centf,‚ es ]niinej Lred`rd stethd. Lut snkgh ̀ ur

ùkdetn`ks erh hr`dnkm, phrfeps phrshgutn`k ns hxegtiy wfet khhds t`

fepphk nk `rdhr t` sfebh us up ekd lrnkm us legb t` M`d.


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5 5

G

CENINKM T@ IHE\K C\@J FNWT@\^

N tfh ùkdetn`ks erh dhstr`yhd wfet gek tfh rnmfthùs d`0

Qseij 55?7

Es tfh 5>11s rìihd erùkd, tfnkms lhmek gfekmnkm es Ejhrngehxphrnhkghd hg`k`jng sugghss ekd guiturei edvekghs. Whvhreiegt`rs nkgiudnkm lusnhr invhs, nkgrheshd p`puietn`k, ekd w`ridiy thjpte-

tn`ks ihd jeky lhinhvhrs t` legb ùt ` puling nkvìvhjhkt nk guiturei,

pìntngei, ekd s`gnei nssuhs. Thy jhekt whii2 jeky oust wekthd t` pr`-

thgt tfhnr ejninhs.

Ly 5>56, eii steths rhqunrhd jekdet`ry sgf`ì etthkdekgh `r gfnidrhk,

ekd tfh puling hdugetn`k j`vhjhkt nk Ejhrnge repndiy hxpekdhd nk

tfh dhgedhs t` ìi`w, s``k t` lh nkstitrethd ly pr`mrhssnvhs. Ly j`rh `r

ihss wntfdrewnkm r`j guiturh, Gfrnstnek ihedhrs mevh fujeknsts ekd

shguiernsts g`ktrì ` jeo`r nkstntutn`ks, nkgiudnkm fnmfhr hdugetn`k,

m`vhrkjhkt, tfh oudngnery, jhdne, ekd tfh hkthrtenkjhkt nkdustry.

Th rhsuits fevh lhhk dhvestetnkm. Tns spnrntuei wer fed lhhk m`nkm

`k r`j tfh lhmnkknkm, lut suddhkiy nt shhjhd es n tfh prnjery lettih-

mrùkd ekd prnzh p`sshssn`k wes tfh Xknthd Wteths. Jeo`r g`kngts

whrh lrhwnkm wntfnk Ejhrnge. Es yù rhed tfns, yù jey lh seynkm t`

yùrshi ’lut wfhrh whrh tfh rhinmnùs ihedhrs ekd wfy whrhk„t j`rh

Gfrnstneks tebnkm e stekd0‚ Gek wh k`t esb tfh sejh quhstn`k t`dey0

]h just rheinzh hvni ns et w`rb eii erùkd us, ekd tfhrh ns k`tf-

nkm khw ukdhr tfh suk. ]fhk dhprevnty ekd njj`reinty eppher j`rh

prhveihkt nk s`gnhty, `kh ` tfh jenk geushs gek lh treghd t` snihkt `rnkegtnvh Gfrnstneks. Tns hkvnr`kjhkt shts tfh stemh `r hjlìdhkhd

emhkdes emenkst M`d, Fns ]`rd, ekd Fns ph`pih.

Nk 5 Gfr`kngihs 5


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5 < | F H G @ W @ C @ X \ W N I H K G H

tfh twhivh trnlhs ̀ Nsrehi, dhsghkdhd r`j tfh knktf s`k ̀ Oeg`l ‗ jhk

wf` ukdhrst``d tfh tnjhs ekd fed bk`wihdmh elùt f`w t` ush tfh

gurrhkt hvhkts t` tfhnr edvektemh. Dnsghrkjhkt ns k`t oust e jetthr `

fevnkm m``d oudmjhkt2 nt ns eis` pert ` lnlingei ekd guiturei ukdhrstekd-

nkm, bk`wnkm f`w t` eppiy tfh trutfs ̀ M`d„s ]`rd t` tfh nssuhs ̀ ̀ ur

dey. ]h khhd j`rh trutf pr`gienjhrs ekd dhhkdhrs t`dey, wetgfjhk

`k tfh weii wf` ukdhrstekd wfet„s fepphknkm ekd wfet t` d` elùt nt.

Dnsgrnjnketn`k ̀ Gfrnstneks nk Ejhrnge ns nkgrhesnkm ekd wh tìhreth

e euity ukdhrstekdnkm ` tfh Cnrst Ejhkdjhkt, wfngf wh wnii nkvhs-

tnmeth tf`rùmfiy nk e iethr gfepthr. Es guiturh lhg`jhs j`rh g`rrupt

ekd m`dihss, tf`sh wf` feth M`d k` i`kmhr hhi tfh khhd t` lh sultihelùt nt. ]fhrh tfhy ushd t` snjpiy dnsemrhh wntf us, t`dey tfhy wekt

t` rhj`vh tfh ’g`kshrvetnvh `pp`sntn`k‚ ly snihkgnkm us.

@pp`khkts ̀ tfh lnlingei Gfrnstnek w`ridvnhw erh k`t setnssthd wntf

oust dhkynkm M`d hxnsts es tfhy stmft t` st`p ùr j`rei nkuhkgh `k

guiturh. @ur gf`ngh t` trust nk Ohsus Gfrnst ruls tfhj tfh wr`km wey,

ekd tfhy k`w hhi hjlìdhkhd t` m` s` er es t` tebh ewey tfet `ptn`k

`r eky`kh hish. ]h erh et tfns pnv`tei p`nkt nk ùr fnst`ry lhgeushGfrnstneks k`t `kiy eii`whd tfh shguiernzetn`k ` Ejhrnge, s`jh fevh

whig`jhd nt.

Th heriy 5>11s sew ek nkgrhesh ̀ nkdustry, hkthrtenkjhkt, inlhreinsj,

ekd j`dhrknsj. W`jh gfurgfhs lhgejh j`rh egghptnkm ̀ shguier ndhes

ekd tf`sh wf` pr`j`thd tfhj. Thsh lettihs wùid pereiihi tfh trutf

wer ‗ `kh wfngf g`ktnkuhs t`dey hvhk nk tfh gfurgf. E jeo`r g`ktr`-

vhrsy ̀ vhr lnlingei d`gtrnkhs fed lhhk lrhwnkm lhtwhhk Cukdejhkteinstsekd J`dhrknsts. Jeky ` tfh dnvnsn`ks nk gfurgf dhk`jnketn`ks whrh

geushd ly e dhleth tfet t``b piegh nk tfh Qrhslythrnek Gfurgf ekd

wùid hxthkd nkt` tfh 5>71s.

Th prnjery dhleth wes elùt wfet wùid g`jh t` lh bk`wk es

tfh ’Cnvh Cukdejhkteis‚ ` tfh entf. Nt„s k` w`kdhr tfh trutf wes

ettegbhd et nts r``ts. Th vhry strst quhstn`knkm ` M`d„s ]`rd gejh

r`j tfh dhvni fnjshi nk Mhkhsns 7?5-8, gestnkm dùlt wfhk fh esbhd,

Nkdhhd fes M`d send, ’^ù sfeii k`t het ` eky trhh nk tfh merdhk,‚ ekd

tfhk tfet siy shrphkt hsshktneiiy geiihd M`d e iner wfhk fh gienjhd, ^ù

surhiy wnii k`t dnh!

rùlih wes lrhwnkm `r shvhrei yhers wfhk e dhleth nk tfh Khw


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CE N I N K M @ I H E \ K C \ @ J F N W @ \ ^ | 5 7

^`rb Qrhslythry er`sh lhtwhhk gfurgf ihedhrs `vhr wfhtfhr `r k`t t`

`rdenk jhk wf` rhushd t` erj tfh vnrmnk lnrtf ̀ Ohsus. Th jeo`rnty

wùid ̀ rdenk tfh jhk, ekd tf`sh wf` dnsemrhhd wntf tfh dhgnsn`k stihd

e g`jpienkt wntf tfh Mhkhrei Esshjliy tfet wùid hvhktueiiy rhsuit nk

tfh grhetn`k ` e stethjhkt ` entf `r m`vhrknkm uturh `rdnketn`ks.

Th ̀ utg`jh wes tfh D`gtrnkei Dhinvhrekgh ̀ 5>51 dhgiernkm tfhsh

stvh d`gtrnkhs t` lh ’khghssery ekd hsshktnei‚ t` tfh Gfrnstnek entf?

• Th dnvnkh nkspnretn`k ̀ tfh Lnlih ly tfh F ìy Wpnrnt ekd

tfh nkhrrekgy ` Wgrnpturh.

• Th prh-hxnsthkgh, dhnty, ekd vnrmnk lnrtf ` Ohsus Gfrnst.• Th setnsegtn`k ̀ M`d„s oustngh ly tfh grugnstxn`k ̀ Ohsus

Gfrnst (sulstntutn`kery et`khjhkt).

• Th l`dniy rhsurrhgtn`k, esghksn`k, ekd nkthrghssn`k ̀ Gfrnst.

• Th fnst`rngei rheinty ` Gfrnst„s jnregihs.

T`sh wf` emrhhd ekd edfhrhd t` tfhsh d`gtrnkhs wùid lh bk`wk

es ukdejhkteinsts `r g`kshrvetnvhs. Th g`ktr`vhrsy lihd `vhr nkt``tfhr dhk`jnketn`ks, ekd nk 5>


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5 4 | F H G @ W @ C @ X \ W N I H K G H

C`rjhr pr`hss`r ̀ Khw hstejhkt tfhì`my et Qrnkght`k Whjnkery

`r ̀ vhr twhkty yhers, O. Mrhsfej Jegfhk wes e ukdejhkteinst Gfrnstnek

wf` ihc Qrnkght`k lhgeush ̀ nts inlhrei dnrhgtn`k. Fh `rjhd ]hstjnksthr

Thì`mngei Whjnkery nk 5> es e j`rh ̀ rtf`d`x eithrketnvh. Th ̀ km`-

nkm dhleth geushd e kujlhr ` g`kshrvetnvh tfhì`mneks ekd gihrmy t`

hstelinsf tfh @rtf`d`x Qrhslythrnek Gfurgf nk 5>73. remngeiiy, hvhry

dhk`jnketn`k wùid hkd up egg`jj`detnkm inlhreinsj t` ̀ kh dhmrhh

`r ek`tfhr, wfngf fhips hxpienk wfy wh erh wfhrh wh erh t`dey l`tf

es e gfurgf ekd e s`gnhty.

Tns lettih fed t` lh ùmft. Th nkthmrnty ̀ tfh ]`rd ̀ M`d just

lh dhhkdhd. Oust es Oudh, tfh fei-lr`tfhr ` Ohsus, wr`th nk fns ihtthr,wh erh t` g`kthkd herkhstiy `r tfh entf wfngf wes `kgh `r eii fekdhd

d`wk t` tfh senkts (Oudh 5?7). ]fnih Gfrnstnek dhk`jnketn`ks whrh stmft-

nkm ej`km tfhjshivhs elùt d`gtrnkh ‗ e khghssery ekd w`rtfy stmft

‗ wfhrh whrh tfh wetgfjhk ekd wfet wes fepphknkm t` tfh guiturh0

Tet phrn`d ` fnst`ry shhjhd t` lh e ieukgfnkm ped ` s`rts `r

fujeknsts, etfhnsts, Jerxnsts, pr`mrhssnvhs, ekd s`gneinsts sugf es O`fk

Dhwhy, Jermerht Wekmhr, Eirhd Bnkshy, Weui Einksby, ekd K`rjekT`jes (̀ rjhr Qrhslythrnek jnknsthr, Qrnkght`k mredueth, ekd jhj-

lhr ` tfh W`gneinst Qerty ` Ejhrnge).

Wtertnkm nk 5>>5 t`


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CE N I N K M @ I H E \ K C \ @ J F N W @ \ ^ | 5 8

Th jhdne ekd pìntngei inlhreis ushd tfh trnei t` grntngnzh Gfrnstneks

wf` lhinhvhd tfh Lnlih. Tns wes e lietekt j`vh ̀ Wetek t` dnsgrhdnt tfh

Lnlih, tfwert tfh mr`wtf ` Gfrnstneknty, ekd jnknjnzh tfh nkuhkgh

` lhinhvhrs. N wh g`ksndhr f`w jugf mrùkd Gfrnstneks surrhkdhrhd,

nt ns qunth sf`gbnkm `r s`jh t`dey wf` tfùmft Ejhrnge„s pr`lihjs

whrh jugf j`rh rhghkt.

J`st ` ùr Cùkdnkm Cetfhrs wùid fevh thstnsthd t` tfh egt tfet

tfns gùktry wes leshd `k tfh j`reis ekd veiuhs nk tfh Fìy Lnlih.

Wtekdnkm `r trutf dhjekdhd e strj ùkdetn`k wntfùt elekd`kjhkt

` prnkgnpihs ekd stekderds. Nt ns s` jugf hesnhr t` g`jpr`jnsh tfek t`

rhvhrsh tfh dhvestetnkm g`kshquhkghs ` g`jpr`jnsh.Qhrfeps `kh ` tfh j`rh bk`wk ekd rhsphgthd Gfrnstnek jertyrs

` tfh 48. L`kf`hfihr ih us wntf e hw edj`knsfjhkts?

Th dhghnt, tfh inh ` tfh Dhvni g`ksnsts ` tfns2 tfet fh wnsfhst` jebh jek lhinhvh tfet fh gek invh wntfùt M`d„s ]`rd …

N tfh fhert ns dhv`thd t` tfh jnremh ̀ tfh w`rid, t` tfh grhe-

turh nksthed ` tfh Grhet`r, tfh dnsgnpih ns i`st … F`whvhr

urmhktiy Ohsus jey geii us, Fns geii enis t` stkd egghss t` ̀ ur

fherts … `r tfhy fevh eirhedy lhhk mnvhk t` ek`tfhr.

Th hxejpih fh sht `r jniin`ks ` Gfrnstneks invhs `k t`dey, ekd

tfhsh w`rds sfùid bhhp truh lhinhvhrs nkspnrhd ekd j`tnvethd? ’Wnihkgh

nk tfh egh ` hvni ns ntshi hvni.‚

Gfrnstneknty nk Mhrjeky wes g`ksndhrhd e tfrhet t` ihedhrs ` tfh

steth, ekd m`vhrknkm eutf`rntnhs mredueiiy njpihjhkthd tfhnr pieks

t` khutreinzh ekd hinjnketh tfh tfrhet. E surprnsnkm kujlhr ` yùkm

ph`pih nk Ejhrnge t`dey d` k`t bk`w wf` Edì Fntihr wes, iht ei`kh

fns nkvìvhjhkt nk tfh Fì`geust, s` tfhy gekk`t p`ssnliy iherk r`j

w`rid fnst`ry.

Nk `rdhr t` hk`rgh tfhnr hvni emhkde, tfh Kezns fed t` g`kvnkgh es

jeky rhinmnùs ph`pih es p`ssnlih tfet tfh steth fed tfh m``d ` tfh


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5 3 | F H G @ W @ C @ X \ W N I H K G H

gùktry nk jnkd. Thk tfhy dheit wntf tfh ukg`kvnkghd, mhttnkm tfhj

ùt ` tfh wey ly wfethvhr jheks khghssery.

Durnkm tfh tnjh ` Fntihr„s rnsh t` p`whr, g`kshrvetnvh pest`r, Jertnk

Knhjìihr, wes `kh ` fukdrhds ` gfurgf ihedhrs errhsthd `r sphebnkm

ùt emenkst tfh pìngnhs ` Keznsj. Oust inbh jeky rhinmnùs ph`pih nk

Mhrjeky, es whii es `rdnkery ph`pih, nt epphers Knhjìihr `rnmnkeiiy

supp`rthd Fntihr `r tfh strst hw yhers. Fh tfùmft tfh ketn`kei hktfu-

snesj ` khw ihedhrsfnp wùid ihed Mhrjeky t` e spnrntuei rhvnvei.

Inbh Qrhsndhkt @leje nk fns gùktihss sphhgfhs, dhgieretn`ks, ekd

prhss g`khrhkghs, Fntihr send eii tfh rnmft tfnkms t` g`kvnkgh hkùmf

ph`pih t` ìi`w fnj, ekd tfrùmf fns gfernsjetng dhinvhry, jeky dndk`t shh tfh dhghnt.

\hprhshktnkm tfh Qr`thstekt Gfurgf, Knhjìihr phrs`keiiy jht

wntf Fntihr lh`rh fh lhgejh Mhrjeky„s Gfekghii`r nk 5>777, Fntihr pr`jnshd?Th ketn`kei M`vhrkjhkt wnii pr`vndh ekd muerekthh t` tfh

Gfrnstnek G`khssn`ks tfh nkuhkgh duh tfhj nk tfh sgf`ìs

ekd hdugetn`k. Nt ns g`kghrkhd `r mhkunkh ferj`ky lhtwhhk

Gfurgf ekd Wteth . . . Th rnmfts ` tfh gfurgfhs wnii k`t lh

gurtenihd.=

]fnih Kezn ihedhrs w`rbhd ̀ k wnkknkm ̀ vhr tfh gfurgf nk Mhrjeky,

tfhy eis` njpihjhkthd Kezn pr`pemekde nkt` tfhnr sgf`ìs t` nkd`gtrn-keth tfh yùtf ekd et tfh sejh tnjh, rhj`vhd eii rhinmnùs nkstrugtn`k.

Thnr uitnjeth mèi wes t` pr`j t̀h tfh Ketn`kei W`gneinst w`ridvnhw ekd

= Merkht Qhht, Th Qr`thstekt Gfurgfhs nk Kezn Mhrjeky, Giern`k Sìujh 7=, K`.


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CE N I N K M @ I H E \ K C \ @ J F N W @ \ ^ | 5 =

hredngeth Gfrnstnek thegfnkms nk tfh sgf` ìs. Ly tfh tnjh ]]NN lhmek,

tfhy fed rhpieghd rhinmnùs thxtl``bs wntf Kezn-eppr`vhd l``bs, ekd

thegfhrs fed lhhk pr`j`tnkm tfh khw pìngnhs nk ̀ lhdnhkgh t` m`vhrk-

jhkt nkstrugtn`ks.

w` fukdrhd yhers herinhr, e mrhet petrn`t wes l`rk nk Ejhrnge wf`

werkhd us elùt tfns. Es e snmkhr ` tfh Dhgieretn`k ` Nkdhphkdhkgh,

Lhkoejnk \usf (5=48-5657) send?

Th mrhet hkhjy ̀ tfh seivetn`k ̀ jek, nk jy ̀ pnkn`k, khvhr

nkvhkthd e j`rh hfihgtuei jheks ` hxtnrpetnkm Rhxtnkmunsf-

nkmZ Gfrnstneknty r`j tfh w`rid tfek ly phrsuednkm jekbnkd

tfet nt wes njpr`phr t` rhed tfh Lnlih et sgf`ìs.

Wediy, wh fevh gf`shk t` nmk`rh tfh wnsh ekd nksnmftui wnsd`j `

\usf ekd `tfhr jhk ` M`d.

I``bnkm legb nk rhmrht `r k`t ̀ pp`snkm Fntihr yhers herinhr, Knhjìihr

edjntthd fh wes lhtreyhd. Iews whrh pesshd prhvhktnkm gfurgfhs r`j

nkthrhrnkm nk pìntngs, ekd tfh Kezns systhjetngeiiy injnthd gfurgf nku-

hkgh nk s`gnhty. eib elùt luiiynkm. Wphgnei gùrts whrh hstelinsfhd t`

g`kvngt Gfrnstnek pest`rs `r ̀ pp`snkm Fntihr„s pìngnhs, lut tfet wùid

k`t st`p Knhjìihr ekd `tfhrs r`j hvhktueiiy sphebnkm up.

Nk tfh 5>71s, ̀ kh ̀ tfh strst tfnkms tfh Mhrjek s`gneinst m`vhrkjhkt

dnd wes rhj`vh grugnstxhs ekd Lnlihs r`j puling sgf`ìs ekd rhpiegh

tfhj wntf j`rh shguier l``bs.

Nk tfh 5>31s, tfh Xknthd Wteths m`vhrkjhkt hsshktneiiy rhj`vhd

grugnstxhs ekd Lnlihs r`j puling sgf`ìs, lrùmft nk j`rh shguier

l``bs, ekd hinjnkethd preyhr. Wnkgh tfet tnjh, shx hdugetn`k, hkvnr`k-jhkteinsj, hvìutn`k, pemeknsj, ekd s`gneinsj fevh lhhk pr`j`thd2

`rkngetn`k, eduithry, ekd shguier jusng mi`rnsthd, el`rtn`k ihmeinzhd,

ekd f`j`shxueinty k`rjeinzhd.

Nk Mhrjeky, tfh gfurgfhs whrh bhpt qunht ly `rgh2 nk Ejhrnge, tfh

gfurgfhs fevh lhhk snihkt duh t` shi-nkngthd epetfy (`r k`w). Mhrjeky

wes eirhedy fhednkm nk tfh dnrhgtn`k ` ketn`keinzhd fheitf gerh lh`rh

Fntihr gejh t` p`whr, wfnih Ejhrngek m`vhrkjhkt ns k`w hk`rgnkm@lejeGerh `k ph`pih wf` whrh khvhr mnvhk e sey.

F`w i`km wnii truh Gfrnstneks ekd rhhd`j-i`vnkm Ejhrngeks eii`w

e p`whr-fukmry, g`rrupt m`vhrkjhkt t` luiiy ekd nktnjndeth us0 F`w


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5 6 | F H G @ W @ C @ X \ W N I H K G H

elùt wfhk egtnvnst oudmhs `vhrruih tfh ph`pih ‗ sfùid wh lh snihkt0

M`vhrknkm eutf`rntnhs nk Mhrjeky fed tfh sejh emhkde nk 5>78 es

redngeis ekd tfh ihc nk Ejhrnge fevh t`dey? Hinjnketh eii Gfrnstnek

nkuhkgh `vhr puling inh.

Es pert ` fns piek t` prhvhkt Gfrnstneknty r`j efihgtnkm pìntngs,

Fntihr ettegbhd tfh Getfìng Gfurgf strst ly gi`snkm d`wk eky nkstn-

tutn`k tfet wesk„t strngtiy rhinmnùs. Getfìng sgf`ìs, pr`mrejs, ekd

khwspephrs whrh sfut d`wk, ekd Getfìng yùtf whrh g`rreiihd nkt`

tfh Fntihr ^ùtf lrenk-wesfnkm jegfnkh. Getfìngs gùid etthkd jess

ekd fìd ̀ tfhr rntueis, es i`km es tfhy bhpt tfhnr entf nksndh tfh gfurgf.

Thy whrh k`t eii`whd t` lh nkvìvhd wntf Mhrjek s`gnhty. Cr`j \`jh,Q`ph Qnus VN g`kdhjkhd tfh khw Kezn pemeknsj, lut fns w`rds fed

inttih hfihgt ùtsndh Setngek weiis.

Hvhk tfùmf Gfrnstnek ihedhrs sugf es Dnhtrngf L`kf`hfihr `pp`shd

ekd rhsnsthd Fntihr ekd Keznsj r`j tfh stert, nt wes Jertnk Knhjìihr

wf` shkt e ihtthr t` eii Mhrjek pest`rs nkvntnkm tfhj t` o`nk tfh ’Qest`r„s

Hjhrmhkgy Ihemuh.‚ Fh esbhd gfurgf ihedhrs t` pihdmh tfhjshivhs t`

lh lùkd t` Gfrnst es I`rd. Th Ihemuh wùid lhg`jh tfh ’G`khssnkmGfurgf‚ ` wfngf L`kf`hfihr pieyhd e bhy rìh. Th j`vhjhkt mrhw

t` `vhr 3,111 pest`rs wf` rhg`jjntthd tfhjshivhs t` tfh Wgrnpturhs.

Tns wes tfhnr grhhd?

5. ` rhkhw tfhnr eiihmnekgh t` tfh Wgrnpturhs.


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CE N I N K M @ I H E \ K C \ @ J F N W @ \ ^ | 5 >

Th gfurgf fes ly `rdhr ` nts Jesthr t` shh t` nt tfet nk ùr

ph`pih Rketn`kZ Gfrnst ns f`kùrhd nk e jekkhr lhstttnkm tfh

Oudmh ̀ tfh w`rid . . . Th Cnrst G`jjekdjhkt seys, ’Tù

sfeit fevh k` ̀ tfhr m`ds lh`rh jh.‚ Th khw rhinmn`k RKeznsjZ

ns e rhohgtn`k ` tfh Cnrst G`jjekdjhkt.

Th Qest`r„s Hjhrmhkgy Ihemuh dhgndhd t` rhed pr`thsts r`j tfhnr

puipnts nk rhsp`ksh t` Fntihr reiiynkm tfh duphd Mhrjek Gfrnstneks

durnkm e jessnvh metfhrnkm et tfh Wp`rts Qeiegh nk Lhrink. Fns gfernsje

fhiphd g`kvnkgh tfhj tfet n tfhy o`nkhd fns j`vhjhkt, rh`rjetn`k

ekd rhkhwei wùid g`jh t` Mhrjeky.

Th rhjkekt ` entfui Gfrnstnek ihedhrs lhinhvhd tfh truh gfurgf

wùid lh fhid eggùktelih ’n tfh Mhrjek ketn`k turks nts legb `k

Gfrnst wntfùt lhnkm `rhwerkhd.‚ Ehr e shrj`k fh mevh nk Oukh `

5>7=, Jertnk Knhjìihr wes errhsthd `r elusnkm tfh puipnt ekd `r

trhes`k. Fh prhegfhd tfet lhinhvhrs fed e segrhd duty t` eddrhss tfh

hvnis ` Keznsj k` jetthr tfh g`kshquhkghs.

]h fevh k` j`rh tfùmft ̀ usnkm ̀ ur ̀ wk p`whrs t` hsgeph

tfh erj ` tfh eutf`rntnhs tfek fed tfh Ep`stihs ` ìd. K`

j`rh erh wh rhedy t` bhhp snihkt et jek„s lhfhst wfhk M`d

g`jjekds us t` spheb. C`r nt ns, ekd just rhjenk, tfh gesh

tfet wh just `lhy M`d retfhr tfek jek.6

Keznsj sùmft t` treks`rj tfh ettntudhs, lhinhs, ekd veiuhs `

tfh Mhrjek ph`pih nkt` e uknthd ketn`kei g`jjuknty. Fntihr lhinhvhd

tfhy khhdhd t` rhpiegh ph`pih„s i`yeity t` giess, rhinmn`k, ekd mh`mrepfn-

gei ndhktnty. Hvhk fh shhjhd t` ukdhrstekd Ketn`kei W`gneinsj ekd

Gfrnstneknty wùid k`t lh elih t̀ g`hxnst, lut fh lhinhvhd fh gùid pie-

geth j`st rhinmnùs ph`pih wfnih hinjnketnkm eky `pp`sntn`k.

Mhrjeky ns send t` fevh fed eppr`xnjethiy 5=,111 pest`rs wfhk

Fntihr gejh t` p`whr. Hstnjeths summhst `vhr 611 pest`rs rhed perts `

tfh dhgieretn`k r`j tfhnr puipnts ekd `vhr 811 whrh errhsthd. Durnkm

Fntihr„s dngtet`rsfnp, j`rh tfek 3,111 gihrmyjhk whrh njprns`khd `r

hxhguthd. Tet wes j`rh tfek e tfnrd ` Mhrjeky„s rhinmnùs ihedhrs.E hw yhers em`, N rhed e p`whrui l``b, Cnrh Lrhetfnkm Gfrnstneks,

6 ]niinej I. Wfnrhr, Th \nsh ekd Ceii ` tfh Tnrd \hngf (Khw ^`rb? Wnj`k ekd Wgfusthr,5>31), .


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< 1 | F H G @ W @ C @ X \ W N I H K G H

ly Wg`tt Eiek Luss nk wfngf fh hjpfesnzhs tfns egt? ]fhkhvhr M`d

ns rhj`vhd, s`jhtfnkm ̀ r s`jh`kh fes t` tebh Fns piegh. Fh njemnkhd

wfet nt just fevh lhhk inbh mr`wnkm up nk Mhrjeky nk tfh 5>71s ekd

wfet geushd tfh ph`pih t` i`vh sugf e jek es Edì Fntihr, hvhk w`r-

sfnppnkm fnj es s`jh s`rt ̀ jhssnef. Echr tfh wer, wfhk s`jh ̀ tfh

Mhrjek ph`pih whrh ihd tfrùmf tfh dhetf gejps, tfhy whkt nk sjni-

nkm lut gejh ùt f`rrnsthd ekd sf`gbhd ly wfet tfhy sew. Luss wrnths?

F`w gùid sugf e tfnkm es Fntihr„s Keznsj rnsh t` d`jnkekgh

nk e `kgh Gfrnstnek ketn`k `k tfh vhry guttnkm hdmh ` gnvn-

inzetn`k0 ]fy wùid ek njjnkhktiy retn`kei, sgnhktnstgeiiy

nkginkhd ph`pih g`jh t` hjlregh e w`ridvnhw s` `vhrtiy hvni

ekd utthriy dhv`nd ̀ p`sntnvh pfni`s`pfngei sulstekgh0 F`w

gùid e ph`pih s` rhk`wkhd r̀ tfhnr nkthiihgt ekd w`rb htfng

stkd tfhjshivhs s` g`jpihthiy hksievhd t` mrùp-tfnkb ekd

piukmhd nkt` ̀ linvn`k0

]fy dnd tfh purp`sh ` inh g`jh t` rhqunrh tfh pursunt `

dhetf0 Thsh erh quhstn`ks tfet N g`kthjpiethd … `r jeky

yhers … `dey„s Xknthd Wteths ` Ejhrnge fìds eii ` tfh

ekswhrs t` wfet N `kgh g`ksndhrhd tfh derb jysthry ` fns-

t`ry tfet wes Kezn Mhrjeky. N k`w bk`w f`w nt ns tfet e

ketn`k usf wntf prndh `vhr nts thgfkì`mngei edvekghjhkt

ekd jethrnei egg`jpinsfjhkt gek hktfusnestngeiiy surrhkdhr

nts fujeknty `r tfh sebh ` lhtthrnkm jekbnkd.

N k`w bk`w tfet nt ns e rhietnvhiy snjpih ekd hesy tfnkm t`

dhstkh tfh nkg`kvhknhkt `r ukettregtnvh inh ùt ` hxnsthkgh

stmuretnvhiy ekd rfht`rngeiiy s` tfet nt jnmft ̀ kh dey lh d`kh

ewey wntf inthreiiy. N k`w bk`w tfet e ketn`k tfet ns Gfrnstnek

nk kejh `kiy ns k` ertfhr r`j fhiinsf lerlernsj tfek tfet

wfngf `phkiy pr`hsshs eiihmnekgh t` e pemek m`d `r k` m`d

et eii.

N k`w bk`w tfet tfh petfs ̀ fnst`rng Mhrjeky ekd g`kthj-

p`rery Ejhrnge erh ùkdhd `k e sìnd, giher, ekd p`whrui

inkh ` i`mng. Nt eii lhmnks wntf `kh snjpih, eii-hkg`jpessnkm

ekd w`ridvnhw dhstknkm prnkgnpih? Thrh ns k` M`d.>

> Wg`tt Eiek Luss, Cnrh Lrhetfnkm Gfrnstneks, 8-5>3.


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CE N I N K M @ I H E \ K C \ @ J F N W @ \ ^ | < 5

Ejhrnge fes k`t lhhk er lhfnkd Hur`ph nk jeky esphgts ̀ s`gnhty.

N tfhrh wes hvhr e tnjh `r Gfrnstneks t` sfùt r`j tfh r```ps ekd

werk `tfhrs, tfet tnjh ns k`w.

Eutf`r ekd redn` f`st, Oek Jerbhii ` @invh rhh Jnknstrnhs, send

nt ns fujek keturh t` eii`w g`jpr`jnsh t` mht tfh lhst ` us. Nk e 71s whrh

pr`jnshd e rhturk t` tfh ’mi`ry deys.‚ M`vhrkjhkt sterthd t` penkt e

pngturh ̀ tfh m``d inh rhturknkm, lut ̀ kiy n m`vhrkjhkt gùid lhg`jh

tfhnr m`d.Th ph`pih tfùmft tfet wes e mrhet ndhe, fekmnkm ̀ kt` hvhry pr`jnsh

` ’f`ph ekd gfekmh.‚ Thy snjpiy fed k` ndhe Fntihr„s gfekmh wùid

geush tfh swestnbe t` lh lurkhd egr`ss tfh vhry elrng ` Hur`ph. @kgh

Mhrjeky lhmek nts treks`rjetn`k, tfhy i``bhd tfh `tfhr wey es tfh

supp`shd ’m``d inh‚ wes m`nkm t` rhturk `r tfhj ‗ `r s` tfhy tfùmft.

F`ph ekd gfekmh emhkts eiweys pr`jnsh ut`pne, ekd Ejhrnge prhshkts

s`jh feuktnkm g`jperns`ks t` Kezn Mhrjeky.Bhhp nk jnkd tfns ns lut e sht-up r̀ tfh Ektngfrnst. ]fet ns fepphk-

nkm nk Ejhrnge ekd erùkd tfh w`rid ns pevnkm tfh wey `r tfh uitnjeth

m`vhrkjhkt tfet wnii lh m`d t` tfh ph`pih. Th ’jek ` iewihsskhss‚

ns wentnkm nk tfh wnkms, lut Ohsus Gfrnst wnii uitnjethiy lrnkm m`diy

m`vhrkjhkt t` tfh w`rid durnkm tfh jniihkknuj.

Fhrh„s e pertnei inst ̀ feuktnkm g`jperns`ks lhtwhhk Kezn Mhrjeky

ekd Ejhrnge?• Th dhjnsh ` gepnteinsj wes g`jpihth ekd tfh rnsh `

s`gneinsj wes egghpthd.

• Chw linkbhd wfhk preyhr wes tebhk ùt ̀ sgf`ì nk 5>78.

• Deygerh renshd tfh gfnidrhk ̀ Mhrjeky nk tfh 5>71s ekd

5>41s.

• Gfrnstjes ekd Hesthr whrh tebhk ùt ` tfh Mhrjek pul-

ing sgf`ìs.

• W`gneinzhd jhdngnkh runkhd tfh Mhrjek fheitfgerh systhj.

Th hidhriy ekd fekdngepphd whrh jermnkeinzhd.


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• El`rtn`k lhgejh tfh khw k`rjei ekd wes hvhk hxphgthd.

• Qrnveth hdugetn`k wes m`kh ly 5>76.

• M`vhrkjhkt sphkdnkm sbyr`gbhthd ekd k` ̀ kh send e w`rd.exetn`k sèrhd t` 61 phrghkt.

• Cnrst tfhrh wes muk rhmnstretn`k ìi`whd ly muk g`kstsge-

tn`k ly tfh Kezns.

• Crhh sphhgf mredueiiy edhd. Th khwspephrs ekd `tfhr

jhdne pr`gienjhd tfh pr`-m`vhrkjhkt sndh ` e st`ry.

• Th mrhhk emhkde wes ed`pthd es nt wes sthhphd nk pemek-

nsj2 Fntihr i`vhd pemeknsj.

• M`vhrkjhkt spynkm whkt ̀ fi tfh gferts.

• Gfnidrhk sekm s`kms ` prensh t` Fntihr.

• Mhrjeks whrh sphiilùkd ly tfh mrhet `ret`ry sbniis `

Fntihr. Fh gùidk„t p`ssnliy fevh lhhk iynkm t` tfhj.

• Th gfurgf nk Mhrjeky dnd k`t wekt t` jebh wevhs2 nt dnd

k`t wekt t` tegbih g`ktr`vhrsy. Quipnts wùid khvhr eddrhssshrnùs nssuhs `r pìntngs.

• Th gfurgf nk Mhrjeky wes sthhrhd nkt` jystngnsj, nkgiud-

nkm vernùs jhdntetǹ ks ekd ̀ tfhr dhghptn`ks. Fntihr bkhw

tfns wùid whebhk tfh gfurgf ekd jebh nt nkhfihgtnvh.

J`st, lut k`t eii gfurgfhs nk Mhrjeky, whrh rnddihd wntf

g`jpr`jnsh.

• Jeky pest`rs nk Mhrjeky wekthd t` lh p`puier ekd stkdev`r wntf tfh m`vhrkjhkt. Thy dnd k`t wekt t` `fihkd

eky`kh.51

D` yù k`tngh eky snjnierntnhs nk Ejhrnge t`dey0 Jerbhii eddhd,

’Qìntngei g`rrhgtkhss t`dey ns, nkdhhd, e jnrr`r ` tfh lhmnkknkms `

Fntihr„s rhnmk gnrge 5>77,‚ ekd jeky gntnzhks ` Kezn Mhrjeky egghpthd

Fntihr„s tegtngs ekd ektn-Whjntnsj lhgeush tfhy sew nt es e jheks t` ek

hkd. Ejhrnge ekd tfh w`rid erh fhednkm t`werd hxegtiy wfet tfh Lnlihprhdngthd.

51 Oek Jerbhii, ’F`ph ekd Gfekmh? Feuktnkm G`jperns`ks,‚ Jey 57,


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]h dnd k`t wekt t` lhinhvh tfh X.W. m`vhrkjhkt gùid lhg`jh m`d,

lut tfet tnjh ns fhrh. M`d„s ph`pih just lh ̀ k fnmf eihrt. Qiegnkm m`vhrk-

jhkt ̀ r pìntngs ̀ r ph`pih el`vh Fnj ns ndìetry. E dnshesh-inbh epetfy ns

nkhgtnkm jeky ` ùr fherts es j`rh gfurgfhs gi`sh d`wk w`ridwndh.

N gejh egr`ss e khws rhp`rt elùt Hkmiekd wfngf jhktn`khd tfet

Uuhhk Hinzelhtf, durnkm fhr g`r`ketn`k nk 5>87, pr`jnshd t` jenktenk

tfh iews ` M`d ekd tfh truh pr`hssn`k ` tfh m`sphi, lut tfh rhp`rt

gienjhd, ’Lrntenk t`dey ns et wer wntf tfh m`sphi ‗ ekd wntf ntshi.‚ E

jessnvh j`vh t` prnvetnzh rhinmn`k hkg`jpesshs tfh gùktry. Nk `tfhr

w`rds, yù gek fevh yùr entf es i`km es yù d`k„t lrnkm nt nkt` tfh

w`rbpiegh ekd efihgt `tfhr ph`pih2 oust bhhp nt t` yùrshi. N yù erh v`gei elùt yùr Gfrnstnek entf, yù rnsb lhnkm dhj`thd `r strhd.

Wùkd ejniner0

Th rhp`rt g`ktnkuhd wntf tfh mrnj rheinty?

Ly s`jh hstnjeths, nt fes ̀ kiy tebhk thk yhers t` eij`st g`j-

pihthiy ukdhrjnkh Lrntenk„s Gfrnstnek fhrntemh. Lerrnkm e sud-

dhk j`vh ` M`d, nt„s inbhiy t` tebh er i`kmhr t` rhst`rh nt.55

Ns wfet wh„rh shhnkm nk Lrntenk nkhvntelih nk Ejhrnge0 Ekd n s`,

f`w jugf tnjh d` wh fevh0 ]h bk`w M`d gek d` eii tfnkms ekd Fh

wnii dhthrjnkh tfh ùtg`jh, lut ns tfhrh e p`nkt wh wnii g`kgiudh tfh

dhgeynkm guiturh ns lhy`kd rhpenr0

]ntf eii tfet ns fepphknkm erùkd us, hsphgneiiy wntf tfh


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fhert ` Lred`rd, Hdwerds, Inkgìk, J``dy, L`kf`hfihr, ]fnthsthid,

`r Wukdey. M`d snjpiy wekts yù!

Qr`vhrls 54?74 (HWS) steths, \nmfthùskhss hxeits e ketn`k, lut snk ns

e rhprègf t` eky ph`pih. Ejhrnge wnii hntfhr edvekgh t`werd e M`d-shkt

rhvnvei `r ek nrrhvhrsnlih dhginkh2 nt dhphkds `k tfh gùrsh Gfrnstneks

gf``sh. ]nii wh stekd `r rnmfthùskhss nk guiturh0

C`r fukdrhds ̀ yhers, fnst`rneks ekd sgfìers fevh studnhd ekd hveiu-

ethd egt`rs tfet fevh geushd tfh dhstrugtn`k ` mrhet hjpnrhs. \hvnvei

prhegfhr Ei ]fnttnkmfnii, ` Ejlessed`rs `r Gfrnst Nkthrketn`kei,

dhgierhd tfet tfh ìi`wnkm gekk`t lh rhuthd ly ek f`khst phrs`k?

Wgfìers inbh Hdwerd Mnll`k, wf` wr`th tfh giessng ’Th

Dhginkh ekd Ceii ̀ tfh \`jek Hjpnrh,‚ ekd Erkìd `yklhh,

wf` wr`th ’E Wtudy ` Fnst`ry,‚ fevh sht ̀ rtf nk mrhet giernty

ekd dhteni tfet twhkty-`kh ` tfh iest mrhet hjpnrhs `k hertf

eii sf`whd tfh sejh g`jj`k snmks ̀ dhginkh oust lh`rh tfhy

dnssìvhd ekd dnseppherhd r`j w`rid fnst`ry.

Th W`gnei Wyjpt`js?5. Ek nkgrhesh nk iewihsskhss ekd pr`j`tn`k ` tfh wr`km

ph`pih.


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< 3 | F H G @ W @ C @ X \ W N I H K G H

ĥs, wh erh surrùkdhd ly hvni. @ur j`rei ekd spnrntuei ùkdetn`ks

fevh lhhk ettegbhd ekd sfebhk2 tfh weiis erh gìiepsnkm, lut ̀ ur nkstrug-

tn`k r`j M`d„s ]`rd ns t` trust Fnj ekd m`! Qrey, prhegf, sfnkh e inmft

`k tfh derbkhss, phrshvhrnkm uktni Gfrnst rhturks `r tebhs us f`jh.

Ejhrnge„s `kgh mrhet weiis ` entf, j`reinty, ekd rhhd`j erh

grujlinkm, lut et ihest tfhy erh k`t dhstr`yhd t` inthrei pnihs ` st`khs.

Nk 448 LG, tfh weiis ` tfh `kgh mrhet gnty ` Ohruseihj whrh nk runks2

phrshgutn`k sèrhd ekd tfh Nsrehinths whrh dnsphrshd. Dnd M`d prhperh

ek erjy t` wnph ùt tfhnr hkhjnhs ekd rhlunid tfh gnty0 K`ph. Fh

renshd up `kh jek.

Khfhjnef wes e r`yei guplherhr t` Ertexhrxhs, tfh bnkm ` Qhrsne.Ehr iherknkm elùt tfh g`kdntn`k ` Ohruseihj nkgiudnkm e rhjkekt

` M`d„s ph`pih, Khfhjnef lhgejh g`kghrkhd. Fh whpt ekd preyhd

ekd echr jeky deys, Khfhjnef wes g`jphiihd t` tebh egtn`k. N wh

erh fhertlr`bhk ̀ vhr tfh i`st ekd upsht elùt tfh g`kdntn`k ̀ ̀ ur ̀ wk

gnty, gùktry, `r gfurgf, erh wh wniinkm t` spheb up0

Khfhjnef bkhw M`d wes ihednkm fnj t` tebh e sthp ` entf, s` fh

preyhd r̀ ekd rhghnvhd ev`r r`j tfh bnkm. Fh eis` g`khsshd fns snks,es whii es tfh epetfy ekd snks ` M`d„s ph`pih. ]h gek iherk r`j fns

hxejpih. Nk tfh jndst ` jessnvh `pp`sntn`k ekd rndnguih, fh survhyhd

tfh eiihk gnty, reiinhd tfh rhjkekt, ekd whkt t` w`rb `k rhst`rnkm tfh

weiis. J`st njp`rtektiy, f`whvhr, Khfhjnef ekd Hzre fhiphd rhst`rh

tfh ph`pih ekd lrnkm tfhj legb t` `lhdnhkgh t` M`d.

]h just ̀ vhrg`jh tfh thjptetn`k t` shhb ̀ ur ̀ wk g`j`rt ̀ r w`ridiy

sugghss. Nksthed, wh erh t` i`vh ekd trust Ohsus Gfrnst, ekd spheb elùtùr entf wntf g`kstdhkgh. Wnkgh wh gekk`t p`ssnliy bk`w f`w jugf

tnjh wh fevh ih, wh fed lhtthr lh elùt tfh I`rd„s lusnkhss ‗ prhegf-

nkm tfh m``d khws ekd geiinkm Gfrnstneks legb t` M`d.

Thrh`rh sey t` tfhj, ‖Tus seys tfh I@\D ` f`sts, ’\hturk

t` Jh,‚ dhgierhs tfh I@\D ` f`sts, ’tfet N jey rhturk t` yù,‚

seys tfh I@\D ` f`sts. (_hgfernef 5?7)


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< =

G

K@T EWFEJHD @C TFH M@WQHI

K`w echr O`fk fed lhhk tebhk nkt` gust`dy, Ohsus gejh nkt`

Meinihh, prhegfnkm tfh m`sphi ` M`d, ekd seynkm, ’Th tnjh

ns uistiihd, ekd tfh bnkmd`j ` M`d ns et fekd2 rhphkt ekd

lhinhvh nk tfh m`sphi.‚

Jerb 5?54-58

K`w N jebh bk`wk t` yù, lrhtfrhk, tfh m`sphi wfngf N prhegfhd

t` yù, wfngf eis` yù rhghnvhd, nk wfngf eis` yù stekd, ly

wfngf eis` yù erh sevhd, n yù fìd est tfh w`rd wfngf N

prhegfhd t` yù, ukihss yù lhinhvhd nk venk. C`r N dhinvhrhd

t` yù es ` strst njp`rtekgh wfet N eis` rhghnvhd, tfet Gfrnstdnhd `r ùr snks egg`rdnkm t` tfh Wgrnpturhs, ekd tfet Fh wes

lurnhd, ekd tfet Fh wes renshd `k tfh tfnrd dey egg`rdnkm t`

tfh Wgrnpturhs.

5 G`rnktfneks 58?5-4

Nk 5>38 tfh hpng rhinmnùs j`vnh Th Mrhethst Wt`ry Hvhr ìd wesrhiheshd, rhthiinkm tfh st`ry ` Ohsus Gfrnst r`j Fns fujlih lnrtf

ekd Fns thegfnkms tfrùmf tfh grugnstxn`k ekd rhsurrhgtn`k. Th jhdne

ekd grntngs et tfh tnjh mevh nt hxghiihkt rhvnhws ekd s`jh hvhk revhd

elùt tfh lrniinekt ekd nkspnrnkm, Lnlih-leshd pr`dugtn`k. njhs fevh

gfekmhd2 lut tfh m`sphi fes k`t.

Th m`sphi, ebe tfh ’m``d khws,‚ ns tfh mrhethst mn M`d fes mnvhk

tfh gfurgf, lhgeush nts jhssemh ns elùt Ohsus Gfrnst ` Kezerhtf, tfh

mrhethst trhesurh M`d fes mnvhk tfh w`rid. Inbh tfh ep`stih Qeui, wh

erh t` dhinvhr t` `tfhrs wfet wh eis` rhghnvhd, lhgeush ph`pih„s seive-

tn`k dhphkds `k nt. K` `kh wùid bhhp tfh lhst khws nk tfh uknvhrsh

t` tfhjshivhs ‗ wùid tfhy0


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< 6 | F H G @ W @ C @ X \ W N I H K G H

Es g`jjntthd Gfrnstneks, ̀ ur prn`rnty nk tfns inh just lh t` g`ksns-

thktiy lhinhvh, invh, ekd dhinvhr t` ̀ tfhrs tfh jhssemh elùt Ohsus Gfrnst

ekd tfh trutf elùt Fns inh, thegfnkms, dhetf, rhsurrhgtn`k, ekd esghk-

sn`k. C`r tf`sh wf` fevh lhinhvhd ekd fevh g`khsshd Ohsus es I`rd,

ùr tngbht ns pukgfhd ekd ùr piegh nk M`d„s prhshkgh ns rhshrvhd `r

hthrknty! @ur entf ns nk Fnj ekd ùr f`ph ns nk fhevhk.

Hvhry phrs`k einvh t`dey ekd wf` fes hvhr invhd wnii stekd `k `kh

sndh ̀ hthrknty ̀ r tfh ̀ tfhr. Th uknvhrsh rhvìvhs erùkd tfh j`st pnv-

`tei hvhkt nk tfh fnst`ry ` tfh w`rid? Th rhsurrhgtn`k ` Ohsus Gfrnst2

tfh hthrkei W`k, `kh wntf tfh Cetfhr ekd tfh Wpnrnt, ekd tfh hxegt rhp-

rhshktetn`k ` M`d„s keturh.Ohsus wniinkmiy ihc Fns mi`ry ekd tfh prhshkgh ` tfh Cetfhr t` lh

g`kghnvhd ly tfh Fìy Wpnrnt nk e vnrmnk„s w`jl ekd l`rk nkt` ùr

etj`spfhrh `k hertf es l`tf M`d ekd jek. Fh invhd e snkihss inh nk

`lhdnhkgh t` tfh iews ` M`d. Fh wes leptnzhd, prhegfhd rhphktekgh,

ekd teumft M`d„s ]`rd t` tfh ph`pih.

Ohsus sufihrhd M`d„s wretf `k tfh gr`ss ekd dnhd nk ùr piegh. Fh

`fihrhd Fnjshi es ek egghptelih segrnstgh `r jekbnkd„s snks. Fh weslurnhd nk e muerdhd t`jl ekd renshd r`j tfh dhed `k tfh tfnrd dey,

oust es Fh pr`jnshd. Fh eppherhd t` fns dnsgnpihs ekd jeky `tfhrs ‗

hyh wntkhsshs ‗ `vhr e phrn`d ` `rty deys, ekd nk tfhnr prhshkgh Fh

esghkdhd t` tfh fhevhks. Bk`wnkm Ohsus ns einvh ekd nkthrghdnkm `r us

et tfh Cetfhr„s rnmft fekd, wh gek dhgierh, ’Fh invhs!‚

Ek hjpty t`jl sfùts tfh miernkm hvndhkgh ekd mi`rnùs trutf ̀ tfh

rhsurrhgtn`k. K`tfnkm g`jperhs t` tfns, tfh j`st ejùs fnst`rngei hvhktnk tfh w`rid„s hxnsthkgh ekd tfh mrhethst khws hvhr tìd jekbnkd. ]h

gek ush jeky jhtf`ds t` rhegf tfh i`st, lut `kiy `kh jhssemh ns jem-

knstghkt ekd p`whrui hkùmf t` sevh. Nk `rdhr t` sferh tfh m`sphi j`st

hfihgtnvhiy, wh just strst ukdhrstekd ekd lhinhvh tfh jhssemh ̀ urshivhs.

Th m`sphi ns k`t s`jh `rjuie `r e snjpih ’snkkhr„s preyhr.‚ Nt

hkg`jpesshs tfh hktnrh Lnlih es nts rejhw`rb wntf pihkty ̀ legbmrùkd

shttnkm tfh stemh. Nts trutf gek treks`rj ùr invhs ekd nts p`whr gek

sevh tfh w`rst ` snkkhrs.

]ntf tfh nkgrhesnkm ettegbs ̀ k rhh sphhgf ekd rhinmnùs hxprhssn`k

nk Ejhrnge t`dey, d` yù shh f`w njp`rtekt nt ns `r us t` lh elih t`


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K @ E W FE J H D @ C F H M @ W Q H I | < >

prhegf tfh m`sphi0 Tns lesng rhhd`j ns efihgthd ly pìntngs, iews, ekd

m`vhrkjhkt. Hkhjnhs ` Gfrnstneknty wnii k`t rhihkt nk tfhnr emhkde

t` squhigf tfh jhktn`k ` snks tfhy hkd`rsh, lut wfhk pusf g`jhs t`

sf`vh, wh just `lhy M`d retfhr tfek jek. Wpheb tfh trutf ekd ihevh

tfh rhsuits t` Fnj.

Wnkgh wh fevh rhghnvhd ekd egghpthd tfh m`sphi, wh just rhohgt tfh

w`rid lhgeush tfh tw` erh nk `pp`sntn`k t` hegf `tfhr. Tns gek prhs-

hkt e pr`lihj `r jeky ` us. N wh i`vh Ohsus, wh wnii `lhy Fnj (O`fk

54?58), lut n wh i`vh tfh w`rid, wh wnii hkd up ìi`wnkm ekytfnkm hish

hxghpt Fnj. Lhgeush tfns thjp`rery hertf ns pessnkm ewey ekd wh erh

eghd wntf ek hthrknty tfet wnii k`t went, tfh gf`ngh sfùid lh giher.

TFH EXTF@\NT^ @C OHWXW

Mhttnkm geumft up nk invnkm `r t`dey geushs us t` i`sh ùr hthrkei phr-

sphgtnvh. Lhgeush ` tfns, rhquhkt rhjnkdhrs erh khghssery `r us t`

rh`gus ùr invhs ekd prn`rntnhs. Ohsus khvhr tìd lhinhvhrs t` jebh es

jugf j`khy es p`ssnlih, fevh uk, tebh vegetn`ks, rhiex, ekd hvhktu-

eiiy rhtnrh. Fns jhssemh wes t` shhb strst tfh bnkmd`j ` M`d ekd Fnsrnmfthùskhss (Jettfhw 3?77), trustnkm tfh Cetfhr `r hvhrytfnkm wh

khhd nk tfns inh. Thk Fh send ’m`.‚

Thrh`rh m` ekd jebh dnsgnpihs ̀ eii ketn`ks, leptnznkm tfhj

nk tfh kejh ` tfh Cetfhr ekd ` tfh W`k ekd ` tfh Fìy Wpnrnt,

ekd thegfnkm tfhj t` ̀ lhy hvhrytfnkm N fevh g`jjekdhd yù.

Ekd surhiy N ej wntf yù eiweys, t` tfh vhry hkd ` tfh emh

(Jettfhw -


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gejh ly knmft ekd stìh Fnj ewey wfnih wh whrh esihhp.„ Ekd

n tfns sfùid g`jh t` tfh m`vhrk`r„s hers, wh wnii wnk fnj ̀ vhr

ekd bhhp yù ̀ ut ̀ trùlih.‚ Ekd tfhy t``b tfh j`khy ekd dnd

es tfhy fed lhhk nkstrugthd2 ekd tfns st`ry wes wndhiy sprhed

ej`km tfh Ohws, ekd ns t` tfns dey (Jettfhw -


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K @ E W FE J H D @ C F H M @ W Q H I | 7 5

]fhk tfh dnsgnpihs st``d up t` tfrhets ̀ tfh pìntngei ekd rhinmnùs

ihedhrs, tfhy whrh lihsshd. Thy njjhdnethiy whkt legb t` tfhnr rnhkds,

ekd d` yù bk`w wfet tfhy dnd0 Thy eii preyhd `r j`rh lìdkhss!

(F`w `hk d` yù ekd N prey `r g`kstdhkgh t` spheb M`d„s ]`rd0)

Ekd k`w, I`rd, tebh k`th ` tfhnr tfrhets, ekd mrekt tfet `̂ur

l`kd-shrvekts jey spheb ̂ ùr w`rd wntf eii g`kstdhkgh (Egts 4?).

Es e rhsuit, tfh Fìy Wpnrnt tfet Ohsus shkt durnkm Qhkthg`st gejh

legb ̀ k tfh sghkh t` stii, hjp`whr, ekd strhkmtfhk tfhj. Thnr preyhrs

whrh ekswhrhd lhgeush vhrsh 75 seys tfhy tfhk sp`bh tfh w`rd ` M`d

wntf lìdkhss. F`w hxgntnkm nk tf`sh heriy tnjhs ` tfh gfurgf wfhk

tfùsekds ` lhinhvhrs whrh eddhd t` tfhnr kujlhrs `k e deniy lesns.

Iubh eddhd e hw j`rh dhtenis elùt tfhnr sugghss.

Ekd wntf mrhet p`whr tfh ep`stihs whrh mnvnkm thstnj`ky t` tfh

rhsurrhgtn`k ` tfh I`rd Ohsus, ekd elukdekt mregh wes up`k

tfhj eii (Egts 4?77).

Thsh whrh tfh sejh jhk wf` deys herinhr g`whrhd nk e i`gbhd

r``j es tfh l`dy ̀ Ohsus iey nk e t`jl. Thsh whrh jhk wf` invhd wntfOhsus ekd whrh pert ` Fns jnknstry `r tfrhh yhers. Thsh whrh rùmf,

`rdnkery, ukhdugethd jhk wf` est`knsfhd tfh fnmf-rekbnkm rhinmnùs

ihedhrs ` Ohruseihj ly tfhnr entf, bk`wihdmh, ekd pr`giejetn`k `

Wgrnpturh t` tfh p`nkt ` geusnkm tfh ruihrs, hidhrs, ekd thegfhrs ` tfh

iew tebh k`th tfet tfhsh jhk fed lhhk wntf Ohsus (Egts 4?57).

Njemnkh lhnkm ùt nk puling pessn`kethiy dnsgussnkm M`d„s ]`rd

ekd `vhrfhernkm s`jh`kh sey yù just fevh lhhk sphkdnkm tnjh wntf

Ohsus. ]fet e g`jpinjhkt! ]fhk wh nkvhst queinty tnjh wntf ùr I`rd

ekd Wevn`r, ùr gferegthr, entf, ekd invhs wnii rhhgt Fns nkuhkgh.

Th p`whr ekd trutf ` tfh m`sphi bhpt drnvnkm tfh dnsgnpihs2 nt

sfùid drnvh us es whii.

]fhk gùktihss Gfrnstneks nk Ejhrnge, hvhk nk tfh egh ` `pp`sn-

tn`k inbh tfh heriy dnsgnpihs, sey ’wh gekk`t bhhp snihkt‚ ekd prey `r

lìdkhss t` sferh Fns ]`rd nk tfh jndst ` f`stninty, M`d wnii ekswhr

ly hjp`whrnkm us t` d` Fns w`rb ekd ly g`vhrnkm us wntf tfh mregh

wh khhd.


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7 < | F H G @ W @ C @ X \ W N I H K G H

HSH\IEWTNKM M@D

Lhnkm `kh wntf tfh hthrkei M`d, Ohsus grhethd eii tfnkms, nkgiud-

nkm us (Mhkhsns 5?


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hxhgutn`k ekd t``b Fns shet et tfh rnmft fekd ̀ M`d tfh Cetfhr„s tfr`kh

(Fhlrhws 5


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7 4 | F H G @ W @ C @ X \ W N I H K G H

fes trejpihd ukdhr ``t tfh W`k ` M`d, ekd fes rhmerdhd es

ukgihek tfh li``d ` tfh g`vhkekt ly wfngf fh wes sekgtnsthd,

ekd fes nksuithd tfh Wpnrnt ` mregh0 (Fhlrhws 51?)

Qhrfeps sevnkm pr`hssnkm Gfrnstneks eirhedy wntfnk tfh gfurgf

jnmft lh j`rh dnguit tfek sevnkm tf`sh ùtsndh tfh gfurgf lhgeush

fhipnkm s`jh`kh wf` d`hsk„t tfnkb tfhy erh sngb ns ferd. ]h d` k`t inbh

lhnkm g`kvngthd ly tfh Fìy Wpnrnt, g`rrhgthd ly `tfhrs, `r g`kr`kthd

elùt snk `r spnrntuei epetfy nk ùr invhs.

N wh erh dns`lhdnhkt t` M`d, f`w nk m``d g`ksgnhkgh gek wh prhegf

tfh m`sphi ` rhphktekgh t` `tfhrs0 eib elùt ek nkthrkei g`ktredng-

tn`k. N fevh shhk prndh rher nts umiy fhed nk jy `wk inh es whii es nk

vernùs gfurgf ekd jnknstry ihedhrs. M`d feths prndh ekd s`jh sey nt

ns e fumh pr`lihj t`dey nk tfh gfurgf. N wh erh k`t wniinkm t` tebh e

prhsgrnptn`k t` mht fheitfy, wfy sfùid `tfhrs tebh nt0

Nk ̀ rdhr t` gurh e dnshesh, e m``d d`gt`r wnii strst dnemk`sh tfh pr`lihj,

ndhktny wfet nt ns, wfet geushd nt, ekd tfhk thii tfh petnhkt wfet khhds

t` lh d`kh. Tns nkgiudhs ek hxpieketn`k ` f`w t` trhet tfh dnshesh. E

d`gt`r d`hsk„t feth fns petnhkts snjpiy lhgeush fh tìd tfhj tfh trutf.]fet„s jy p`nkt0 ]h gek (ekd sfùid) teib jugf elùt tfh i`vh ̀

M`d, lut wh erh d`nkm tfh m`sphi ekd tf`sh wf` fher us e dnsshrvngh n

wh d` k`t eis` teib elùt snk ekd tfh wretf ` M`d.

Thrh erh jeky syjpt`js ̀ tfh dnshesh (snk), lut M`d fes pr`vndhd

e gurh (Ohsus Gfrnst) `r tfh geush ekd fes mnvhk us e wrntthk prhsgrnp-

tn`k (tfh Lnlih) t` ìi`w. Th Mrhet Qfysngnek ns eiweys `k geii, s` iht

us spheb elùt tfh `kiy rhjhdy ekd bhhp rhhrrnkm ph`pih t` Fnj!

WNK EKD TFH IE]? E G\XGNEI QE\T

@C TFH M@WQHI JHWWEMH

N lhinhvh nt„s oust es njp`rtekt t` g`ksndhr tfh led khws nk ̀ rdhr t` veiuh

tfh m``d. N Ohsus truiy sevhd us, sfùid wh k t̀ ukdhrstekd hxegtiy wfet

Fh sevhd us r`j, s` wh gek uiiy epprhgneth tfet nkt` wfngf wh erh

sevhd0 Fh rhdhhjhd us r`j tfh gursh ̀ tfh iew (Meietneks 7?57), ekd wherh sevhd r`j tfh wretf ` M`d ekd hthrkei puknsfjhkt `r ùr snks.

]h erh k` i`kmhr g`kdhjkhd lhgeush wh erh ’nk Gfrnst‚ (\`jeks 6?5).

Wnk shpereths us r`j tfh prhshkgh ` M`d. ]fhk wh snk, ùr


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g`jjukn`k ekd hii`wsfnp wntf tfh I`rd ns lr`bhk. N wh d` k`t rhphkt

r`j ùr snks, M`d wnii k`t `rmnvh us, lut `kgh wh d` turk t` Fnj

ekd rhphkt, ̀ ur rhietn`ksfnp ns rhst`rhd. Wnk ns iewihsskhss (5 O`fk 7?4),

ekd M`d ushs ùr hhinkms ` munit t` werk us elùt vnìetnkm Fns iew.

M`d„s fìnkhss ekd phrhgtn`k rhqunrh puknsfjhkt `r eii snk. Lh`rh wh

rhphkthd ekd turkhd t` M`d, wh whrh fhid rhsp`ksnlih. Lh`rh Gfrnst

ekd wntfùt Fnj, wh whrh munity es gfermhd ekd hthrkeiiy g`kdhjkhd.

]rntnkm t` Gfrnstneks nk \`jh, tfh ep`stih Qeui hjpfesnzhd tfh

egt wh erh eii ukdhr snk?

Thrh ns k`kh rnmfthùs, k`t hvhk ̀ kh2 Thrh ns k`kh wf` ukdhr-

stekds, Thrh ns k`kh wf` shhbs `r M`d2 Eii fevh turkhd esndh,

t`mhtfhr tfhy fevh lhg`jh ushihss2 Thrh ns k`kh wf` d`hs m``d,

Thrh ns k`t hvhk `kh (\`jeks 7?51-5


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7 3 | F H G @ W @ C @ X \ W N I H K G H

Jy f`ph ns k`t lhgeush N ej k`t e snkkhr, lut lhgeush N ej e

snkkhr `r wf`j Gfrnst dnhd. Jy trust ns k`t tfet N ej fìy,

lut tfet, lhnkm ukfìy, Gfrnst dnhd `r jh. Jy rhst ns, fhrh,

k`t nk wfet N ej, `r sfeii lh, `r hhi, `r bk`w, lut nk wfet

Gfrnst ns ekd just lh, ‗ nk wfet Gfrnst dnd, ekd ns stnii d`nkm

es Fh stekds lh`rh y`kdhr tfr`kh ` mi`ry.

W`jh sey wh sfùid mht rnd ̀ tfh iew, lut wh bk`w tfh Iew ns m``d n

nt ns ushd pr`phriy. Iew ns k`t jedh `r e rnmfthùs phrs`k, lut `r tf`sh

wf` erh iewihss ekd rhlhiinùs, `r tfh ukm`diy ekd snkkhrs (5 nj`tfy

5?6-55). Ohsus gejh t` hertf k`t t` elìnsf tfh iew, lut t` uistii tfh iew

es tfh stkei segrnstgh `r snk, `kgh ekd `r eii ph`pih, hstelinsfnkm e khw

g`vhkekt `r ’thstejhkt‚ nk fns li``d tfrùmf tfh gr`ss.

Tekbs t` Ohsus, lhinhvhrs fevh rnmft stekdnkm lh`rh M`d lhgeush

Gfrnst ns tfh hkd ` tfh iew `r rnmfthùskhss t` hvhry`kh wf` lhinhvhs

(\`jeks 51?4). M`d„s i`vh `r us gekk`t lh uiiy ukdhrst``d n wh thii

`tfhrs elùt Gfrnst„s dhetf `k tfh gr`ss wntfùt hxpienknkm snk. Lhnkm

ketureiiy prndhui, wh just lh sf`wk tfh njp`ssnlninty ` lhnkm m``d

hkùmf, ekd ùr wrhtgfhdkhss g`jperhd t` Fns fìnkhss, s` wh gekepprhgneth tfh mregh ` M`d ekd tfh rhh mnc ` seivetn`k tfet wh d`

k`t dhshrvh!

Fevnkm tfh ukdhrstekdnkm Ohsus dnhd nk ùr piegh es e sulstntuth

ekd Fns dhetf wes e pr`pntnetn`k (setnsynkm M`d„s iew) `r tfh snks `

tfh w`rid, wh gek k`t `kiy epprhgneth M`d„s i`vh, lut wh gek prhegf

tfh m`sphi wntf hvhk j`rh mretntudh. Th tfhì`my ̀ et`khjhkt ns eis`

njp`rtekt fhrh. Et`khjhkt ns tfh d`gtrnkh ̀ rhg`kgninkm M`d ekd jek-bnkd, wfngf wes egg`jpinsfhd tfrùmf tfh segrnstgh ̀ Ohsus Gfrnst. Fh

truiy lrndmhs tfh mep lhtwhhk e fìy, rnmfthùs M`d ekd stitfy, snkui

jek. Tns ns eii pert ` tfh m``d khws.

]fet fepphks wfhk wh snk echr wh fevh trusthd nk Ohsus ekd fevh

lhhk `rmnvhk0 N wh g`khss ̀ ur snks, Fh ns entfui ekd rnmfthùs t` `rmnvh

us ùr snks ekd t` giheksh us r`j eii ukrnmfthùskhss (5 O`fk 5?>). Nt„s

eii g`vhrhd. Th stknth dhlt fes lhhk pend ly ek nkstknth M`d `kgh ekd`r eii. ’Eii‚ jheks eii! Fh Fnjshi ns tfh pr`pntnetn`k `r ùr snks2 ekd

k`t `kiy `r ùrs `kiy, lut eis` `r tf`sh ` tfh wfìh w`rid (5 O`fk


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K @ E W FE J H D @ C F H M @ W Q H I | 7 =

wh erh g`jjekdhd t` rhsnst tfh hkhjy ekd turk r`j snk, Ohsus tfh

rnmfthùs, stekds lhtwhhk us ekd tfh Cetfhr es ùr Edv`geth. ]h oust

fevh t` lhinhvh.

Jnssn`kery, pest`r, ekd wrnthr Ekdrhw Jurrey `kgh send?

` g`kvnkgh tfh w`rid ` tfh trutf ` Gfrnstneknty, nt just

strst lh g`kvnkghd ` snk. Nt ns `kiy snk tfet rhkdhrs Gfrnst

nkthiinmnlih.54

Nk \`jeks 3?).

Nk eddntn`k, tfh m`sphi shhjs t` fevh i`st nts epphei. Nt ns k t̀ lhgeush

tfh jheknkm fes dnjnknsfhd, lut j`st inbhiy lhgeush s`jh fevh eithrhd

tfh jhssemh t` stt tfh tìhrekt tnjhs nk wfngf wh invh. M`d„s i`vh ekd

mregh jey shhj inbh e j`rh g`jpessn`keth jhssemh t` hjpfesnzh.

]fhk tfh trutf elùt snk, tfh rheinty ` fhii, ekd tfh shvhrnty ` M`d„s

oudmjhkt erh k`t uiiy pr`gienjhd, f`whvhr, ph`pih eni t` eddrhss tfhnr

mrhethst khhd ‗ seivetn`k. Thy ketureiiy g`ktnkuh t` pursuh thjp`rery,

trnvnei tfnkms lhgeush tfhnr invhs fevh lhhk lunit erùkd wfet ns shhk

retfhr tfek wfet ns hthrkei.

Eutf`r ekd hvekmhinst, \ey G`j`rt, `chk prhegfhs elùt M`d

lhnkm e enr ekd oust Oudmh wf` hqueiiy shkthkghs hvhry`kh wf` fes

lr`bhk tfh iew. Fh sferhs hxejpihs r`j e trnei sugf es wfhk e grnjnkei

stekds munity lh`rh tfh gùrt. Nt wùid lh e jnstebh t` strst spheb t` e

iewlrhebhr elùt tfh oudmh„s g`jpessn`k. Lhtthr `r e grnjnkei t` shhtfh dnsepp`nktjhkt ekd r`wk ` tfh oudmh, s` fh jnmft g`jprhfhkd

tfh shrnùskhss ` fns grnjh ekd stkd e piegh ` truh s`rr`w ekd mrnh

`r wfet fh fes d`kh. Nt ns tfhk tfet tfh jhrgy ` tfh oudmh sfùid lh

rhvheihd, k`t s``khr.

\HQHKT, EKD TFHK LH WESHD!

Tns lrnkms us legb t` rhphktekgh, ̀ kh ̀ tfh j`st njp`rtekt jhssemhst` sferh wntf l`tf

Date post:	04-Jul-2018
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