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Evaluations and plans for the creation of Eco-Regions in Tunisia « BIO TERRITOIRES » Samia Maamer, General Director of Organic Agriculture - Tunisian Ministry of Agriculture – Tunisia Tunisian Ministry of Agriculture , Hydraulic Resources and Fishing General Direction of Organic Agriculture
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Evaluations and plans for the creation of Eco-Regions inTunisia « BIO TERRITOIRES »

Samia Maamer, General Director of Organic Agriculture - TunisianMinistry of Agriculture – Tunisia

Tunisian Ministry of Agriculture ,

Hydraulic Resources and Fishing

General Direction of OrganicAgriculture

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Relevant historical development steps for Tunisian organic sector

27/09/2018 [email protected] 2

CTAB

CNAB

DGAB

First strategy

2°strategyVision 2030

Strategy 2016-2020

First Organicpeasant school in

the world EU recognition

24 DAB

BioSuisseRecognition

National Label

Unlimited Eu Recognition

promotional yearfor cactus seed oil

HFBB

National frameworkcompleted

IssuedNational

Regulation

Pioneeringinitiatives on

OA

Central office for

OA

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Status of Tunisia in Organic agriculture

o1st African country having implemented a regulation in organic agro the foundation of the1st organic peasant school in the worldoThe only African country that expands the mutual recognition of equivalence with the EU and Switzerland :

2009: UE recognition2011: Suisse recognition2015: UE unlimited recognition

oExporting country of more than 60 organic products to the 5 continents

27/09/2018 [email protected] 3

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OA in Tunisia in 2017

23rd World rank of 181 countries

1st Country in Bio Area in Africa

1st Country of the world in

areas of organic olives

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Credibility of Organic in Tunisian

DGAB competent authority

in Tunisia

• 4 Internationally accredited inspection and certification bodies authorized by the Ministry of Agriculture

• The Competent Authority annually audits the CBCsand controls at least 5% of the organic operators to verify the effectiveness of the control performed by the 5 CBCs.

[email protected]/09/2018

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Loi Cadre

Loi n°99-30 du 5 avril 1999, relative à l’agriculture biologique

• Décret n°2010-625 du 5 avril 2010, modifiant et complétant le décret n° 2001-420 du 13 février 2001,

portant organisation du ministère de l’agriculture, notamment son article 28 bis (attribution de la DGAB)

• Décret n° 2010-2013 du 16 août 2010, complétant les décrets portants organisation spécifique des

commissariats régionaux au développement agricole.

SectorOrganization

• Décret n°2000-409 du 14 février 2000, fixant les conditions d’agrément des organismes de contrôle et de

certification et les procédures de contrôle et de certification dans le domaine de l’agriculture biologique (modifié

par D/ 2012-2819)

• Décret n°2010-1547 du 21 juin 2010, portant création d’un logo pour les produits de l’agriculture biologique

tunisiens et fixant les conditions et les procédures de son octroi et de son retrait (modifié par D/ 2011-4801)

Contrôle

&

Traçabilité

• Arrêté du MA du 28 février 2001/approbation du CC type de la production végétale selon le mode bio

• Arrêté du MARH du 9 juillet 2005/approbation du CC type de la production animale selon le mode bio

• Arrêté du MARH du 3 décembre 2005/approbation du CC type de la préparation des produits

agricoles produits selon le mode biologique

Production

&

processing

[email protected] 627/09/2018

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[email protected] 727/09/2018

The organic in figures

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2669 2598 2493 27163300 3200 3467

74007970

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Total number of operators. 7970Number of Organic Farmers. 7491Number of organicl Processors 330Number of Exporters of Organic Products 149

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18 mille ha

403 mille ha 232 mille ha

235

378

9 mille T

mille T 307 450 mille T

350

0

100

200

300

400

500

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

superficie (1000ha)

Organic area and production

Evolution of organic areas in Tunisia(2002 – 2017)

378.000 Ha certified areas.+1.200.000 Tonnes organic production250 Organic products

27/09/[email protected]

m 9

1million T

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[email protected] 1027/09/2018

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Quantité des exportations (Tonne)

EXPORT

Valeur des exportations (Million DT)

27/09/2018 [email protected] 11

Export 2018/ +200Million Euros

66

8981

116107

344,5299,8

430

670

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

201020112012201320142015201620172018

14096

16763

17895

21064

21100

48500

36500

40000

58000

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

700002

01

0

20

11

20

12

20

13

20

14

20

15

20

16

20

17

20

18

To more than 30 countries in the 5 continentsMore than 60 different productsEn 10 Ans de 20à +200M eurosAvrage of annual evolution « 33.6% on value and 20% in quantity

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VISION 2030andNational Strategy andOrganic Action Plan 2016-2020

[email protected] 1227/09/2018

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Vision : Beyond the product, the concept

VisionSynergy

Concept

Economy

Branding

Achievements

27/09/2018 [email protected] 13

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Efficient uses of natural resources

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Diversification of production

15

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Creation of job sites

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That SINCE 2006:

- Convinced that to develop the organic agriculture on solid bases it was necessary to work on pilot areas in the different bioclimatic stages, but that it was necessary to choose these pilot zones according to scientific criteria in order to avoid any conflict between the regions

- Launch of RDTs and a perpetual series of national and international calls for tenders, given the difficulty of responding to the multidisciplinary and specialized expertise required. Successful operation in 2013 with an association of Tunisian and Italian studies offices (ACC-IAMBari)

Important to know

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Study for the realization of pilot areas specialized in organic agriculture

18

Goals:

Integrated development of organic agriculture pilot areas in synergy with other

components of the local economy, allowing the preservation of natural resources

and the enhancement of socio-cultural specificities

phases:

Phase 1. Analysis of foreign experiences-bunchmark

adaptation to Tunisian conditions and identification of selection criteria,

Phase 2. Selection of pilot areas

Phase 3. Proposal for an action plan

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International experiences : Commen elements

• territorial scale

• administrative boundaries (limites naturelles ou fonctionnelles au projet

collectif de développement)

• a non-static process approach

• Organic agriculture, valorisation of local resources

• Intégration with other economic,environemantal and social

activities

19

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2019/11/2013

A. Expériences étrangères

1. Choose of foreign experiences to analyze

2. Key elements of the analyzed experiences

3. A definition for Tunisia

B. Méthodologie de choix des zones

1. Schéma méthodologique

2. Détermination des critères et des indicateurs

3. Sélection des zones pilotes et choix des zones pilotes

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International experiences : The choice

21

1. Bio-région, Autriche

2. Biovallée®, France

3. Biodistrict, Italie

4. Sikkim bio, Inde

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A non-static process approach

22

- A rural development approach

- With all operators , their stratégies, their alliance

- Implemention steps (codification du modèle)

key

ele

ments

« Bio-région »

(Autriche)

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23

Les « Biodistricts »

AIAB en Italie

A non-static process approach

« Biodistrict » (Italie)ke

y ele

ments

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A major integrated development projet

24

« Biovallée» (France)

- an ambition protocol based on a

consolidated tradional public and private

partenership

- A « fair » bio with a density of networks

and citizen initiatives

http://www.biovallee.fr/

key

ele

ments

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Technic and social Innovation

25

« Biovallée®» (France) & « Biodistrict » (Italie):

- A permanent experimentation loboratories

- Reference territories

Key

ele

ments

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Centralized Initiative

26

- a descending step/ up down

- a prospective vision and an initiator effort and important

catalyst of the state

- a coordination structure : « Sikkim Organic Mission »

agency

« Sikkim Bio » (Inde)

key

ele

ments

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“BIO-TERRITOIRE” A definition for Tunisia

27

Bio-territoire is an integrated organic zone : a specific socio-agricultural area

for the production of marketable agricultural products where the "integrated

organic" economic approach, as well as the principles of ecology and

sustainability, lead all the various local activities that can include crafts, rural

tourism, processing and distribution of products.

The integrated organic economy is an economy in which all local economic

and cultural activities (agricultural production, tourism, crafts, art,

catering,culture, etc.) operate in an interdependent manner according to the

principle of vertical integration and horizontal, that is to say both within

agricultural activity and in combination with other economic sectors ".

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The Selection of pilote zones : Grid of criteria

28

5 thematics:

Agronomic

Ecological

Economic-institutional

Sociocultural

Agro-ecotourism

22 criteria 48 indicators

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Summary of rating by component

2905/02/2014

Gouvernorat DélégationEtage

bioclimatiqueAgronomique Ecologique

Economique

et

institutionnel

Socio-culturelAgro-

Ecotouristique

Somme sans

pondération

Tozeur Hazoua SR 1,3 1,8 1,7 2,3 2,8 9,8

Kebili Faouer SR 0,8 2,6 1,1 1,7 2,9 9,2

Tataouine Smar SR 0,9 2,3 1,0 1,8 2,3 8,3

Sfax Menzel Chaker AR 1,4 1,0 2,0 0,9 0,4 5,6

Mahdia Souassi AR 0,8 0,6 1,1 0,8 1,0 4,4

Kasserine Mejel BelabbèsAR 0,7 1,9 1,6 1,5 1,5 7,2

Siliana Kesra SA 1,0 2,0 1,2 1,1 1,4 6,7

Mahdia Boumerdes SA 0,7 0,7 1,1 0,9 1,0 4,4

Kasserine Foussana SA 0,8 2,4 1,6 1,4 1,5 7,7

Nabeul Haouaria SH 0,9 2,3 0,8 1,1 2,3 7,3

Jendouba Oued Mliz SH 0,8 1,7 1,0 0,7 2,0 6,3

Nabeul Hammam GhzezSH 0,7 2,1 0,8 1,1 2,2 6,9

Jendouba Tabarka HM 1,1 1,9 1,2 0,9 2,6 7,7

Béja Nefza HM 1,1 1,8 1,6 1,0 1,9 7,4

Bizerte Sejnane HM 1,2 2,7 1,4 1,4 2,3 9,0

Score per component = average score of corresponding criteria

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Nabeul : Haouaria

Kasserine : MajelBelabbes

Tozeur : Hazoua

The organic pilote zones : Les bio-territoires

Bizete : Sejnène

Siliana : Kesra

[email protected] 30

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4. Développement de filières économiques complémentaireset intégration avec l’agriculture biologique

3. Structuration des filières agro-alimentaires bioet développement du marché

1. Gouvernance(local/national) et Financement

2. Développement de la production bioet appui technique

Hazoua

(Tozeur)

MejelBel Abbès (Kasserine)

Kesra

(Siliana)

Haouaria

(Nabeul)

Sejenène

(Bizerte)

5. Communication

Action Plan d’Action for Bio territoires (5 Strategic goals)

31Direction Générale de l’Agriculture Biologique

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•Difficulties to find funds( a new model of development) interest???•A new concept for politic decision makers

SO…..

•We include smoothly the action plan in the vision 2030 and the strategy 2016-2020

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• Considering the context and potential offered by the organic sector, Tunisia intends to make the Tunisian model a successful example of economic development in its own right:

• by integrating organic agriculture into sustainable regional development by associating it as a dynamic generator with economic components, notably agri-tourism, crafts, industry, culture, renewable energies, education, know-how culinary,…..

Tunisie: La Terre du Bio

- YouTube

▶ 21:39

https://www.youtube.co

m/watch?v=CYtage1-

lwg

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Building a Tunisian model of organic agriculture supported by better

governance of the sector

✓ protect health✓Preserve the environment✓Ensure equity throughout the value chain✓Improve the economic profitability oforganic projects

[email protected] 34

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General goals

Contribute to boosting and diversifying the national economy through the development and enhancement of the OA sector

DEVELOPPEMENT goals

Design a governance process for the OA sector

GOUVERNANCE goals

[email protected] 35

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Contribute to boosting and diversifying the national economy through the development and enhancement of the OA sector

Les objectifs spécifiques

O.S 1.1. To develop 20 sectors of the OA through:

➢ Le développement de la production

➢ L’appui à la création d’une centrale des produits Bio

➢ L’appui à la création du Groupement Interprofessionnel

de l’AB

O.S 1.2. Create 05 pilot areas specialized in OA allowing :

➢ L’encouragement de l’investissement

➢ La création de l’emploi et ce en synergie avec les

différentes filières économiques complémentaires

notamment l’agro-tourisme, la culture et l’artisanat…

O.S 1.3. Contribute to the protection of the environment

by:

➢ Establishment of national programs to reduce the use of

pesticides

➢ The introduction of organic fertilization

➢ The protection of water catchment areas through the creation

of organic buffer zones around.

O.S 1.4. Contribute to the protection of health by:

➢ The establishment of a national awareness program on the

benefits of consuming organic products

➢ The introduction of organic products in health and education

institutions

O.S 1.5.Mettre en place un plan de promotion du secteur de l’AB

O.S 1.6.Soutenir l’exportation des produits Bio tunisien sur le

marché mondial par:

➢ La Prospection des marchés cibles

➢ La mise en place d’un programme d'information et de

promotion du produit Bio tunisien sur le marché mondial

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O.S 2.3.Ameliorate the competitivity of the organic tunisian product :

➢le maintien de la reconnaissance de l'UE et la suisse

➢l’octroi de la reconnaissance UE pour les produits animaux bio

➢l’octroi de la reconnaissance Américaine

O.S 2.4.Assurer le suivi et l'évaluation du processus de mise en œuvre des différents

programmes par :

➢la conception d’un système d'information

➢la définition des indicateurs

➢La mesure de l'effet de l'Agriculture Biologique sur la santé, l'environnement et

l'économie

Les objectifs spécifiques

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P.P.P…[email protected] 38

All the future of organic isbased on :

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The National Action Plan 2016-2020

1. Prog dev.20 organic filiere05 Bio-territoires24 organic touristic tours

2. 04 studies (commercialisation et

promotion, plate forme comm,protection

eaux)3. 05 Support programs

1. Capacity bulding2. Crédibilité of contrôl3. Traçability4. Watchfulness5. Evaluation and monitoring

system

[email protected] 39

For DEVELOPPEMENT goals For GOUVERNANCE goals

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Development program of 20 organic sectorsThe organic cactus sector and value chains Via PAMPAT

healthy range &beauty range

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Development program of 20 organic sectorsDevelopment of the fruit growing sector "apricots" case

the Forest Sector. "carroube" case

Via projetGIZ/PADII

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Development program of 20 organic sectorsDevelopment of the organic cereals sector‘via ppp

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Bio tourisme

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is structured around 3 axes:

• 1. The creation of a new private-public governance structure with the objective of bringing together 700 stakeholders in the agri-tourism and eco-tourism sector by 2023;

• 2. Training of trainers of rural eco-advisers and coaching of porters eco-conseillers ruraux

• project, to build the capacity of the sector;

• 3. The financing of pilot projects likely to be engines of inspiration in the five Tunisian bio-territories involved in the project.

• THE PARTNERS

• BioTed is supported by the Wallonia-Brussels International agency as part of a cooperation project with Tunisia from 2019 to 2023.

• It is based on collaboration between eight public and private organizations.

The BioTed project Organic tourism fair and sustainable

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Create 24 bio tourism circuits

in each governorate

In order to:• Promote and highlight organic sectors, productions and farms• Improve farmers' income through paid activities on the farm and in the

circuits• Participate in local and regional development and create an economic

dynamic in the different governorates

DGAB and DAB team formed since 2014

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Project to create 24 bio tourism circuits

The Rosehip Petals

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Project to create 24 bio tourism circuits

The Water Memory

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Project to create 24 bio tourism circuits

The Hermes Crossings

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Project to create 24 bio tourism circuitsThe spiderweb

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Ecologic train : « Train la Rose des Sables »

[email protected]/09/2018

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What after?Next Steps

• An international net work for eco-regions (bio territoires….)

• Harmonization of the concept

• Vision

• Strategy

• goals

• Evaluation and monotoring

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Thank you for your attention

[email protected]

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Gouvernance et financement

Résultat ciblé Exemples d’actions

Dispositifs de pilotage national et local en place fonctionnels

Création d’un comité de pilotage national représentatif de tous les acteurs concernés

Mise en place d’une unité de gestion nationale

Création de Groupements pour le pilotage local du projet

Elaboration et adoption d’une charte de projet par tous les acteurs locaux

Les compétences nécessaires pour une gouvernance efficace du projet au niveau national et local sont disponibles

Mettre en place un programme de formation et de renforcement des capacités pour la coordination, l’animation et le suivi du plan

53Direction Générale de l’Agriculture Biologique

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Production et assistance technique

Résultat ciblé Exemples d’actions

Augmentation dunombre d’opérateurs et des superficies BIO

Renforcer les capacités institutionnelles (Divisions BIO dans les CRDAs, Centres,…)

Réaliser un programme de formation ciblé pour vulgarisateurs et conseillers

Réaliser un programme de sensibilisation et accompagnement ciblé pour les exploitants et production de matériels de vulgarisation

Réaliser un programme de soutien à la certification bio

Engager un programme de certification des forêts et parcours

54Direction Générale de l’Agriculture Biologique

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Filières agroalimentaires

Résultat ciblé Exemples d’actions

Les filières agro-alimentaires biologiques à plus fort potentiel dans les zones sont structurées

Créer des structures d’agrégation de la production bio (SMSA, Groupements) avec une intégration avec des activités de transformation et de commercialisation (partenariat)

Mettre en place un programme d’appui à la création d’entreprises ciblant les jeunes diplômés (dans les filières agroalimentaires BIO)

55Direction Générale de l’Agriculture Biologique

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Filières complémentaires (2)

Résultat ciblé Exemples d’actions

Les activités artisanales et culturelles sont mieux structurées et valorisées en synergie avec le BIO

Création de groupements d’artisans intégrés au circuit agro-écotouristique

Création et promotion d’évènements culturels et artistiques

Des projets écologiques sont réalisés dans la zone

Etudier et réaliser des projets d’exploitation des énergies renouvelables

Mettre en place une filière locale de valorisation des déchets

56Direction Générale de l’Agriculture Biologique


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