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The Credit Process: A Guide For Small Business Owners

Date post: 12-Jul-2015
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! @ # Business Risk Services Credit Process Enhancement Review A presentation to marketing and finance departments on the future state vision of the credit control processes
Transcript

! @ #

Business Risk Services

Credit Process Enhancement ReviewA presentation to marketing and finance departments on the future state vision of the credit control processes

! @ #

Business Risk Services

Contents

Background

Methodology

Major deliverables

Future work processes

Future Procedures Overview

Information system support

Functions of Credit Control Group & Marketing Division

Way forward

! @ #

Business Risk Services

Background

•Lack of formal credit policies and procedures

•Limited information to support monitoring and decision making

•Steady cash flows and working capital desired for self financing

•Deteriorating receivables ratios

2003 2002 2001BHDm BHDm BHDm

Trade receivables 114 88 72Receivables as % of revenue 10.9% 9.9% 8.8%

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Business Risk Services

Overdue Debtors

Jan 2004

Dec 2004

0

20

40

60

80

100

BD m

1-30 Days 30-60 Days 60+ Days

Past due

Avg Overdue 65.9 2.55 54.65

Cost of capital at cost of financing of BAPCO = 5m

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Business Risk ServicesMethodologyMethodology

Understand and assess current credit policies and procedures.

Study and accumulate material onbest practice.

Compare best practice with current practices.

Identify opportunities for improvements.

Standardize credit and collection procedures in a corporate-wide strategy In process

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Business Risk Services

Comprehensive credit policy that

addresses

Credit risk management

Streamlined collections

Management approvals

Ongoing credit risk management

Management reports and oversight

Credit controlmanual

Consistent corporate-wide procedures

System based applications and standard forms

MAJOR DELIVERABLESMAJOR DELIVERABLES

Staff training

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Business Risk Services

5 C’s of Credit

Character

Conditions Collateral

Capital

Capacity

Credit Control

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Business Risk Services

Evaluate and recommendcredit limit

Enter customer recordand credit limit

Review customer dataon an ongoing basis

CREDIT DEPARTMENTMARKETING DEPARTMENT

INFORMATIONSYSTEM

Credit application

Approve customer andcredit limit

Notification is sent tocustomer

Re-evaluate and recommendcredit limits

Approve revised creditlimits

Alerts/Exceptionsreported Reminder letters

generated and sentto customers

Take appropriate action

Onlinecustomerpayment history

and terms

Start

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Business Risk Services

Credit Risk Management

• Consistent assessment of the credit risk of prospective customers

• Formal credit checks to be applied to all customers

• Guidelines established for the periodic re-evaluation of credit worthiness and credit limits of existing customers

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Business Risk Services

Management Approvals

Approval matrices set for the following areas:

• Credit limit authorization• Reevaluation of credit limits• Major customer visit schedule• Assigning accounts for initiation of legal

proceedings• Write off of bad debts

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Business Risk Services

Ongoing Credit Risk Management

• Periodic reevaluation of credit limits and credit worthiness of customers

• Credit-alert notification sent automatically by credit rating agency to the Credit Department for customers experiencing financial difficulty or announcing financial results

• Credit alerts generated by the system for customers who have exceeded their credit limits and/or have overdue invoices

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Business Risk Services

• Credit Control Group will receive a list of customers that are scheduled for follow-up each day

• Customer information will be consolidated on one screen

Ongoing Credit Risk Management (contd)

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Business Risk Services

Management Oversight and Monitoring

• Periodic management reports that identify potential credit risks, trends and changes in credit worthiness

• Performance metrics for measuring the effectiveness of collection efforts

• Internal surveys to periodically evaluate Credit and A/R operations

! @ #

Business Risk ServicesFunctions of credit control committee

• Monitor effectiveness and application of credit control

procedures.

• Review and recommend actions for exceptions identified

by credit control group.

• Recommend cases of delinquent accounts for legal action.

• Recommend provision for bad debts.

• Update the board on their activities and important matters

concerning credit management.

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Business Risk Services

Approval of customers

& credit limits

Exception reports

Auto flagging of overdue invoices &exceeded

credit

Sales ordersdelivery notes

A/R

Online customer paymenthistory

MIS

Information system support

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Business Risk Services

Assessment ofAssessment of new customersnew customers

initiateinitiatedebt recoverydebt recoveryproceduresprocedures

Reporting Reporting over dues over dues

Monitoring creditMonitoring creditlimitslimits

Credit control group

Order processing

Approve creditlimits

Accept customers

Marketingdivision

Credit control group Marketing division

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Business Risk Services

WAY FORWARD

• Finalization of draft credit control manual

• Submission of credit control manual for comments to stakeholders

• TSRS to review credit control manual for information systems solution

• Final draft credit control manual issued

• IT solution implemented

• Staff trained to operate the new system


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