The Data on Periodical (Weekly) Market at the...

Hitotsubashi University Repository

Title

The Data on Periodical (Weekly) Market at the End

of the 19th Century in Egypt : The cases of

Qaliubiya, Sharqiya and Daqahliya Provinces

Author(s) Kato, Hiroshi

Citation Mediterranean world = 地中海論集, 13: 79-114

Issue Date 1992-03

Type Journal Article

Text Version publisher

URL http://hdl.handle.net/10086/14823

Right

The Data on Periodical (Weekly)Market at the End of

the 19th Century in Egypt-The cases of Qaliubiya, Sharqiya

and Daqahliya Provinces

Hiroshi Kato

Some geographers and historians are concerned with periodical market, which they define

as the place of economic transactions peculiar to so called "peasant society. In Egypt, which

is, as well known, a typical hydraulic society, periodical market, that is weekly market (α1-

siiq al-usbu i) in the Islamic world, still has the important economic functions in rural areas

at the present, as well as it had in the past. The author is now collecting the data on Egyptian

weekly market from the 19th century to the present, based upon source materials on one hand,

and field research on the other. The aim of this paper is to present some statistical and ge0-

graphical data on Egyptian weekly market at the end of the 19th century to the researchers

who are interested in periodical market in agrarian society, before the intensive study, which

the author is planning in the future, on the economic functions of Egyptian weekly market

and their transformation in the process of the modernization of Egyptian society.

The source material from which the data are collected is A. Boinet, Geographie Econ0-

mique et Administrative de I'Egypte, Basse-Egypte I, Le Caire, 1902. It is the results of the

population census in 1897 and the agrarian census maybe took in 1898 and 1899, being annexed

to the population census in the previous year. The data are arranged village by village, and

contain the statistics on cultivated area, crops, planted trees, animals, industry, traffic by rail-

road, and transportation by the Nile and canals, and the descriptive informations and remarks

on school, canal, railroad, market, post office and so on. This volume, that is the sole one,

although the other volumes were predicted to be published, deals only three Provinces in East

Delta, namely (〕aliubiya, Sharqiya and Daqahliya Provinces which include 155, 395, and 468

villages respectively.

But fortunately, these three Provinces are the enough cases for comparative study by

region at least as for Lower Egypt, because they represent three different types of region; the

Qaliubiya is the central region characterized by high population density, intensive production

in agriculture and the deep penetration of commercial economy, of which region near to Cairo

was swallowed up in the urbanization of Cairo in the 20th century. The Daqahhya is the

80　H.KATO

agrarian region famous for the production of not only staple crops but also commercial crops

such as rice since pre-modern age, and developed in the early period of the 19th century with

the introduction of perennial irrigation to Egypt. The Sharqiya is the peripheral region bordering

on deserts with vast uncultivated land left for future reclamation, and rapidly turned into the

center of commercial cotton economy with the spread of perennial i汀igation and也e

construction of railroad since血e latter half of 19th century.

At any rate, in this volume we can find the precious data on Egyptian weekly market at

the end of the 19th century. They are the answers of the inhabitants of all villages (1,018

villages) in the three above-mentioned Provinces to the question to which weekly market they

used to go. 74 villages, of which 15 are in Qahubiya Province, 39 in Sharqiya Province and

20 in Daqahliya Province, are mentioned as weekly markets for the inhabitants of the three

Provinces, as well as the city ofDamietta and 6 cities and villages located in other Provinces.

The names of villages within the each circle of transaction of the 80 weekly markets, that is

to which weekly market the inhabitants of villages in the three Provinces used to go, are as

follows:

Qahubiya Province

Qaliub Distnct:

(1) Izbet Shalaqan-Kafr Silim, EI Akhmnn, Abu EI Ghet, Khilwat EI Baradaa, EI

Baradaa, Bahada, Zifetet Shalaqan, Sandabis, Shalaqan, Kafr Hem, Kafr EI Hiwala,

Kafr EI Haris, Kafr EI Shurafa

(2) Qaha - Tirsa

(3) Qaliub - Kafr Silim, EI Kharqama, EI Akhmhn, Abu EI Ghet, Aghur EI Sughra, EI

Sidd, Aghur EI Kubra, EI Baradaa, Khilwat EI Baradaa, EI Sabbah, Basus, Bahada,

Kafr EI Sebil, Hallaba, Sandaiun, Sandabis, Shubra Shihab, Shalaqan, Sanafir,

Qaranfil, Qalama, Kafr EI Hiwala, Kom Ishfin, Kafrai Ramada wa EI Turguman,

Kafr Abu Gumaa, Kafr EI Haris, MitHaifa, Mit Nama, Nai, Nawa, EI Qubba, EI

Amiria, Bahtim, Bigam, Damanhur Shubra, Shubra EI Khema, Musturud, Munta

(4) Tanan -EI Sidd, EI Hassania, EI Sabbah, Sandaiun, Sandabis, Sinhira, Qaranhl,

Qaha, Qalama, Kafr Abu Gumaa, EI Kom EI Ahmar, EI Zahwiyin, Sindiwa, Tahanub,

Nawa

(5) Shubra EI Khema -EI Amiria, Mit EI Sirig

Nawa District:

(6) Balaqs-Kom Ishfin, Mit Haifa, EI Manaiyel, EI Hazzania wa Kom EI Samn, EI

Khusus, Siriaqus, EI Mataria, EI Amiria, Bahtim, Bigam, Damanhur Shubra,

Musturud, EI Salamania, EI Gaafra

(7) EI Khanka-EI Manaiyel, Abu Zaabal, EI Qalag, EI Minaiya, Birka EI Hagg, EI

Khusus, Siriaqus, Sindiwa, Kafr Hamza, Kafr Ibaian, Musturud

(8) EI Qashish -EI Sidd, Sinhira, EI Kom EI Ahmar, EI Gaafra, EI Attara, EI Hazzania

wa Kom EI Samn, EI Zahwiyin, Nawa, Nub Tana

(9) EIMars-EI Qalag, BirkaEI Hagg, EI Khusus, Siriaqus, Kafr EI Shurafa, Kafr EI

Gamus, Kafr Abu Sir, Kafr EI Basha, EI Mataria, Musturud

DATA ON PERIODICAL MARKET　　8 1

(10) Shibin EI Qanater-Tahuriti, Kafr EI Suhby, Kafr Abd EI Nabi, Kafr Ah Ghali, Kafr

Saad Beheri, EI Manaiyer, EI Zawamil, EI Ghaffana, EI Deir, Mansuret Namul,

Sinhira, EI Kom EI Ahmar, EI Hasafa, EI Salamania, EI Zaabal, EI Ahraz, EI Qulzum,

EI Attara, EI Shobak, EI Minaiya, EI Mureg, Kafr EI Wir, Tell Bern Tamim, Zifetet

Mashtul, Sindiwa, Mansuret Shibin, Tahanub, Kafr EI Deir, Kafr Ibaian, Kafr Shibin,

Kafr Taha, Kafr Sindiwa, Miniet Shibin, Nub Taha, Zawiet EI Sheikh Sanad, Kafr

EI Shurafa EI Qibli

(ll) Zawiet EI Naggar

(12) Nawa - Kafr Taha

Tukh District:

(13) Benha- lsmt, KafrEI Shawi Khaitr, KafrMansur, KafrAli SharafEI Dine, Kafr EI

Sheikh Amer, Kafr Radwan Ismail, EI Shuqr, EI Baqqashin, Barqata, Gamgara,

Shiblanga, Qutaiymt EI Azizia, Kafr Mues, Kafr Abu Zahra, Kafr EI Arbiin, Kafr

Azab Ghunem, Mit Kadi, EI Ramla, EI Amar EI Kubra, EI Shimut, EI Hissa, Imiai,

EI Abadla, EI Safaina, Batamda, Biltan, Giziret EI Agam, Digwa, Zawiet Biltan,

Minshat Ismat, Sandanhur, Tant EI Gizira, Tahla, Farsis, Kafr EI Hissa, Kafr EI

Shimut, Kafr Farsis, Kafr EI Arab, Kafr Atalla, Kafr EI Sheikh Ibrahim, Kafr Tahla,

Kafr Ilwan, Kafr EI Haddadin, Kafr Mansur, Kafr Minaqir, Kafr Sandanhur, Migul,

Mit EI Attar, Marsafa, Mit Khanazir, Mit Aasim, Nuqbas

(14) Tukh EI Malaq -EI Amar EI Kubra, EI Shimut, EI Hissa, Ikiad Digwa, EI Siafa, EI

Salhia, Barashim EI Kubra, Barashim EI Sugra, Imiai, EI Abadla, EI Safaina, EI

Deir, EI Manzala, EI Kharawla, Biltan, Tirsa, Giziret EI Agam, Digwa, Dandana,

Kafr Hasan Saad, Minshat Ismat, Zawiet Biltan, Sandanhur, Shubra Hans, Tant EI

Gizira, Farsis, Qarqashanda, Kafr EI Hissa, Kafr EI Shimut,. Kafr Farsis, Kafr EI

Arab, Kafr EI Rigalat, Kafr llwan, Kafr EI Haddadin, Kafr EI Fuqaha, Kafr EI Nakhla,

Kafr Mansur, Kufur Abid, Kafr EI Gimal, Kafr Sandanhur, Kafr EI Amar, Kom EI

Atrun, Mit Kinana, Kafr Shuman, Migul, Marsafa, Mushtahar, Mansuret Namul,

Mit Aasim, Namul, Kafr Moha汀am, Khilwat Abd EI Nabi, Aghur EI Sughra, EI

Sidd, Aghur EI Kubra, EI Hassania, Sandaiun, Sandabis, Sinhira, Shubra Shihab,

Qaranfil, Qaha, Kafr EI Hiwala

(15) EIDeir- Kafr EI Suhby, Kafr EI Zagazig EI Qibli, EI Manzala, Kafr EI Hisafa, Mit

Kinana, Kafr Shuman, Marsafa, Mushtahar, Mansuret Namul, EI Hasafa, EI Ahraz,

EI Qulzum, Kafr EI Deir, Kafr Tuhuria, Kafr EI Shurafa EI Qibh

Sharqiya Province

Bilbeis District:

(16) Bilbeis - Kafr Suleman Ghali, EI Adlia, Absi, Gosaq, EI Shaghanba, EI Zawamil,

EI Zawara, EI Shulia, Inshas EI Raml, Awlad Mahanna, Awlad Sef, Kafr Salama

Husen, Bir Imara, Tell Rozen, Tell Ishnek, Salamant, Sandanhur, Gheta, Kafr Ibrahim

EI Aidi, Miniet Sanata, Miniet Salamant, Mit Habib, Mit Himaiyer, Mit Hamal, Mit

Rabia EI Beda, Kafr Ayub Suleman, Kafr Beni Elein, EI Kafr EI Qadim, Isneka,

Bahtit, Khirbetnama, Kafr Ayad Kuraiyem

82　　H. KATO

(17) Sinnhawa-EI Magazir, Shubra EI Enab, Zahr Shurb, Kafr Ayub Awad, Kafr EI

Shurafa EI Qibli, Kafr EI Zagazig EI Qibli, Kafr Salama, Kafr Abd EI Nabi, Kafr Ali

Ghah, Kafr Yusif Simri, Kafr Abu Dakn, Kafr Saad Beheri, Kafr Sanhut, Ibrash, EI

Khoshsha, EI Manasra, Kafr EI Sharabia, Kafr Dahmasha, Kafr Osman Iffat, Kafr

Mustafa, Mit Suhel, Minshat Fathi

(18) Shubra EI Nakhla-Bishet Amir, Tilbana, Nishwa, Gosaq, EI Shaghanba, EI

Balashon, EI Mahruqa, EI Zawamil, Inshas EI Raml, Beni Naffa, Bir Imara, Kafr

Salama Husen, Hafna, Salamant, Sandanhur, Qirimla, Kafr Ikiad, Kafr Hafna, Kafr

Masud Higazi, Miniet Salamant, Mit Mialla, Mit Habib, Mit Himaiyer, Mit Suhel,MitGabir

(19) MashtulEI Suq - Tahunsi, Kafr EI Shurafa EI Qibli, Kafr EI Suhby, Kafr EI Zagazig

EI Qibh, Kafr Abd EI Nabi, Kafr Ali Ghali, Kafr Abu Dakn, Kafr Saad Beheri, Ibrash,

EI Bitaiya, EI Minaiyar, EI Zawamil, EI Sahafa, EI Manasra, Inshas EI Raml,

Dahmasha, Salamant, Qasha, Kafr EI Ibrash, Kafr EI Sharabia, Kafr Dahmasha, Kafr

Yusif Shehata, Kafr EI Sakarna, Miniet Salamant, Mit Mialla, Mit Suhel, Nabtit, EI

Qulzum, Zifetet Mashtul

Faqus District:

(20) EI Salhia - San EI Hagar

(21) Sammakin

(22) Sawada

(23) Sinetet EI Rifaiyin - Awlad Musa, Qaraga, EI Ghazali, Beni Sured

(24) Faqus - Ikiad EI Ghataura, EI Fadadna, EI Salatna, EI Zawia EI Hamra, EI Arin, EI

Berum, EI Namrut, EI Dimiyin, EI Hesamia, EI Khatatra, EI Gaafra, EI Dedamun,

EI Haggagia, Awlad EI Adawi, Alwad Abdm, EI Akhmiin, Beni Sured, Dawama,

Dawar Gihena, San EI Hagar, Qantir, Kafr Ibrahim Bishara, Kafr EI Hiwan, Kafr EI

Hag Omar, Kafr Shawish, Kafr Isa Agha, Kafr Kishk, Kafr Mohammed Ismail, Manzel

Nairn, Mit EI Muka汀am, Mit EI Iz, Nazlet EI Ann, Firasha, EI Sawalih, EI Dahtamun,

Shalalu, Kafr EI Sawaqi, Kafr Moheir

(25) Qassasin - EI Munagah EI Kubra, EI Munagah EI Sughra, EI Akhiwa

(26) Qahbuna - Hisset EI Manasra, Dawama

Hihia District:

(27) EI Alaqma - Kafr Zeidan Mander, EI Salamun, EI Fawaqsa, Kafr Agiba

(28) EI Ibrahimia - EI Asaiyed, Ikrash, Tell EI Qadi, Diarb Nigm, Minshat Qasim Basha,

Munahnt, EI Suds, EI Khudaria, EI Hibs, EI Turadia, EI Ahraz, Tell Mohammed,

Tawahin Ikrash, Kafr EI Shurafa EI Bahari, Kafr EI Sheikh Daud, Kafr Awad Suleman,

Kafr Hurbet, Nugum, Hurbet, EI Migaffaf, EI Sakakra, EI Halawat, EI Idwa, EI

Shubrawen, EI Ihsania, Rub EI Matawaa, Sharqiyet Mubashir, Shobak Ikrash, Subeh,

Fassuka, Qutaiyifit Mubashir, Kafr EI Aiyed, Kafr EI Ginedi, Kafr Fassuka, Kafr

Muhsin, Mubashir, Minshat Ghari Mansur, Manzel Hayan, Mahdia

(29) EI Asdia - Tell Miftah, Lazqa

(30) Hihia-EI Ahraz, Kafr Hurbet, EI Sakakra, EI Idwa, EI Zarzmun, EI Shubrawen,

EI Salamun, EI Ihsama, Bishet (〕aiyed, Hod Nigeh, Rub EI Matawaa, Shirshema,

DATA ON PERIODICAL MARKET　　83

Subeh, Fassuka, Qutaiyifit Mubashir, Kafr Abu Hatab, Kafr Awlad Atia, Mahdia,

Nisf wa Rub EI Matawa, Nesf EI Sakakra

Kafr Sakr District:

(31) Abu Kebir-Abu Yasin, EI Haswa, Awlad Musa, EI Ahraz, Kafr Abu Kebir, Kafr

Hurbet, Minshat Radwan, Manzel Maimun, Nazlet Khayal, EI Sakakra, EI Salamun,

EI Fawaqsa, EI Qaramus, EI Dahtamun, Beni lad, Giziret EI Sheikh, Hod Nigeh,

Rub EI Matawaa, Shirshema, Shalalu, Tukh El (〕aramus, Firasha, Kafr EI Sawaqi,

Kafr Omar Kurdi, Lazqa, Kafr Moheir, Nesf EI Sakakra

(32) Abu EI Shuquq-Abu Qaramit, EI Khamsa, EI Beda, Abu Daud EI Sibakh, EI

Maqataa, EI Hagaiza, Gimmezit Barghut, Shubra Sindi, Sadaqa wa EI Mahlba,

Ghazala, Kafr Ghannam, Kafr Salama, Kafr Saad, Kafr Singab, Minshat Yusif Mansur,

EI Farraiyin, EI Rubaiyin, Hanut, Tawahin Ikrash, Qassasin EI Sibakh, Kafr EI Zawar,

Kafr Abu Sharabia, Kafr Hammad, Mit Natura, Nugum

(33) EI Buha - Abu Hirez, Ishnit EI Qaradna, Inshit EI Harabwa, Kafr Mohammed Khahl,

El (〕udah, EI Sharqaya, EI Sura, EI Mashaala, EI Rubaiyin, Telega, Shit EI Hawa,

Qaraga, Kafr EI Niseri, Kafr EI Hadidi, Kafr Abu Sharabia, Kafr Hammad, Kafr

Saqr, Kafr Abd EI Shihid Shnuda, Kafr Itaman, Minshat Radwan, Mit Natura, Nazlet

Khayal, Kafr Hafez Pasha, Kafr Orbam EI Fawayed

(34) Kafr Hafez Pasha - EI Sufia

(35) EI Hagarsa

(36) EI Ghaba - Awlad Musa, Santris, Minshat Radwan, EI Fadadna, EI Salatna, Giziret

EI Sheikh

(37) TellRak-EI Sufia

(38) Sangaha

(39) Kufur Nigm

Mania EI Qamh District:

(40) EI Tallen - Kafr Abd EI Saiyed Nawar, Abu Tuala, EI Maimuna, EI Uqda, EI Qubba,

EI Walaga, EI Gudaieda, EI Khirs, EI Masaada, Banadf, Shebat Qash, Sinetet Abu

Tuala, Qarqa, Kafr EI Deir, Kafr Buqtur Saad, Kafr EI Rubumaya, Kafr Beni Quresh,

Kafr Badran, Kafr Hassan Nada, Kafr Abdlla Shun fas, Kafr Musa Shawish, Kafr Mit

Bashar, Malamis, Mit Yazid, Mit Bashar, Khilwat EI Sharawi, Kafr Nawar Hanna

(41) Mania EI Qamh-EI Baqqashin, EI Walaga, EI Gudaieda, EI Khirs, EI Masaada,

Sanhut EI Birak, Shubra EI Enab, Zahr Shurb, Qarqa, Qamuruna, Kafr Badran, Kafr

Hassan Nada, Kafr Shalshalmun, Kafr Abdlla Shunfas, Kafr Farag Girgis, Kafr

Mohammed Ahmed, Kafr Musa Shawish, Kafr Mit Bashar, Kafr EI Ghunemi, Kom

Hillin, Kafr Yusif Simri, Malamis, Mit Yazid, Mit Bashar, Kafr Salib Rezk, Kafr

Sanhut

(42) Shalshalamun- Abu EI Ial, EI Saadien, EI Shuqr, EI Walaga, EI Gudaieda, EI Khirs,

EI Masaada, Beni Hilal, Bishet Amir, Tilbana, Kafr Abdlla Aziza, Sanhut EI Birak,

Shiblanga, Shubra EI Enab, Shubra Qummus, Zahr Shurb, Kafr Ayub Awad, Kafr

EI Zagazig EI Qibli, Kafr EI Sheikh Khalifa, Kafr Badawi Rizq, Kafr Hassan Nada,

Kafr Hassan Atalla, Kafr Husen Bey EI Tubgy, Kafr Salama Bishara, Kafr Salama,

84　H.KATO

Kafr Shalshalmun, Kafr Abd EI Nabi, Kafr Omar Mustafa, Kafr Qarmut, Kafr Mit

Bashar, Kafr Mohammed EI Ghatwari, Kafr Nishwa, Kafr Yusif Simri, Mit Yazid,

Mit Bashar, Nishwa, Kafr Abu Dakn, Kafr Sahb Rezk, Kafr Sanhut, EI Naamna, EI

Hod EI Tawil, EI Aaras, Beni Naffa, Kafr Osman Iffat, Kafr Mit Suhel, Kafr Mustafa,

Mit Suhel

(43) EI Azizia-Kafr EI Shawi Khatir, Kafr Mansur, Kafr AH Sharaf EI Dine, Kafr EI

Sheikh Amer, EI Sannafen, EI Magazir, EI Shuqr, EI Baqqashin, EI Walaga, EI

Khirs, Barqata, Gamgara, Sanhut EI Birak, Shiblanga, Shebat Qash, Zahr Shurb,

Qarqa, Qutaiyifit EI Azizia, Qamuruna, Kafr Mues, Kah・Abu Zahra, Kafr EI Shaawra,

Kafr EI Saaida, Kafr EI Walaga, Kafr EI Arbiin, Kardida, Kafr Abdlla Shunfas, Kafr

Azab Ghunem, Kafr Farag Girgis, Kafr Kurdi, Kafr Mohammed Ahmed, Kafr Musa

Shawish, Kafr EI Ghunemi, Kom Hillin, Malamis, Mit Yazid, Mit Radi, Kafr Sanhut

EI Zaqaziq Distnct:

(44) Abu Hammad-EI Zawara, Kafr Ayub Suleman, Isneka, EI Misid, EI Qattawia, EI

Abbasa, Bahtit, Beni Girai, Khirbetnama, Shunbaret EI Tannanat, Kafr EI Azzazi,

Kafr Ayad Kuraiyem, Kafr EI Sanagra

(45) EI Mahsama - EI Qassasine

(46) EI Quren -EI Abbasa, Tuehir, Tawahine EI Hessamie, EI Hesamia, EI Khattara, EI

Gaafra, Manzel Nairn, EI Tawila, Firasha, Lazqa

(47) SaftEI Hinna-Isneka, EI Khis, EI Imara, EI Sua, EI Qattawia, EI Shabanat, EI

Abbasa, Beni Girai, Khirbetnama, Tahra Himed, Tuehir, Hem, Amrit, Ghazalet EI

Khis, Kafr Abu Gabal, Kafr Ayad Kuraiyem, Mit Rikab, Mit Riden, Mit Guhesh,

Kafr EI Komi, Kafr Suleman EI Qamhawi, Kafr Zeidan Mander

(48) Tahra EI Ora - EI Ghar, EI Shabanat, Beni Amir, Shobak Basta, Ghazalet EI Khis,

He汀iet Razna, EI Idwa, EI Awasga

(49) Kafr EI Hamam

(50) EI Zaqaziq-Tarut, EI Ghaffaria, EI Aslugi, Banaius, Sharwida, Shobak Basta,

Tahlet Burden, Tahra Himed, Kafr EI Zaqaziq EI Bahari, Kafr Abu Hakim, Kafr

Awadall Higazy, Kafr Mohammed Husen, Mashtul EI Qadi, Mit Abu Ali, Herriet

Razna, Kafr EI Hosr, Waqf Shams EI Dine, Awlad Abdin, EI Idwa, EI Shubrawen,

Bishet Qaiyed, Fassuka, Kafr EI Misallamia, Kafr Awlad Atia, Kafr Atalla Salama,

Kafr Abu Ferakh

(51) EI Qinaiat-Um EI Zen, EI Hamarna, EI Baium, Bern Abbad, Bahnaia, Kom EI

Ashraf, Kafr EI Higazi, Kafr Abd EI Malik Mansur, Karadis, Mit Abu Arabi, Mit EI

Qurashi, Dueda, Ikwa, Farghan, Kafr EI Basha, EI Maimuna, EI Uqda, EI Nakhkhas,

EI Taieba, EI Nakkaria, Um Ramad, Beni Ashbil, Banaius, Bahnabai, Tell Musmar,

Hod EI Tarfa, Shebat EI Nakkaria, Kafr EI Lusus wa EI Mulla, Kafr Suleman Musa,

Kafr Mahmud Shawish, Kafr Nawar Hanna, Mashtul EI Qadi, Mit Zafir, Kafr Ahmad

Saleh, EI Migaffaf, Farsis, Fassuka, Kafr EI Sutuhia, Kafr Atalla Salama, Kafr

Fassuka, Minshat Ghari Mansur

(52) EI Zankalon-EI Khirs, EI Qaraqra, Banadf, Shubra Qummus, Tarut, Kafr EI

Rubumaya, Kafr Badawi Rizq, Kafr Hassan Nada, Kafr Hassan Ukasha, Kafr Mit


Bashar, Mit Bashar, Mit Rabia EI Dulala, Bern Ashbil, Tell Huen, Tell Musmar,

Sharwida, Kafr Ahmed Gubran, Kafr Mohammed Shawish, Kafr Nawar Hanna, Kafr

EI Gueraya

(53) Burden-Bishet Amir, Sifeta, Kafr Nishwa, Nishwa, EI Shaghanba, EI Zawara,

Awlad Sef, Sandanhur, Qahla EI Gabala, Kafr EI Arab, Miniet Sanata, Mit Habib,

Mit Himaiyer, Mit Rabia EI Beda, Noba wa EI Dahashna, Kafr Ayub Suleman, Inshas

EI Basal, Shaqlaban, Tahlet Burden, Tahra Himed, Kafr Abaza, Kafr Danuhia, Kafr

Ayad Kuraiyem, Mit Rikab, Mit Abu AH, Kafr Suleman EI Qamhawi

(54) EI Tell EI Kebir- EI Abbasa, EI Dahrieh, Gabal EI Wadi EI Sharqi

Daqahliya Province

Dikirnis District:

(55) EI Gammalia - EI Kurdi, EI Gawabir, EI Kafr EI Gidid, EI Mawagid, KafrEI Kurdi,

Mit Salsil, Mit Mirraga Salsil, Mit Shirif, Kafr EI Gamalieh, Kafr EI Gidid

(56) Mit EI Fares - Diarb EI Khudar, Kafr Mit Fares

(57) Dikirnis- Kafr Tiqai, Kafr EI Negueir, Tanah, Kom EI Taalib, Kafr Tanah, Kafr

EI Ilu, Mit Mahmud, Mahallet Damana, Miniet Mahallet Damana, EI Marsah, EI

Khashashna, Ashmun EI Rumman, Izbet EI Abd Rahman, EI Ginena, EI Qaliubia,

EI Qibab EI Sughra, EI Qibab EI Kubra, EI Daraksa, EI Salahat, Bern Ibed, Giziret

EI Qubab, Diarb EI Khudar, Dimishalt, Dimuh EI Sibakh, Kafr Abd EI Mumin, Kafr

EI Baz, Kafr Abu Nasir, Kafr EI Qibab, Kafr Qannish, Kafr Abu Zikri, Kafr EI Salahat,

Mit Dafir, Mit Rumi, Mit EI Araia, Mit EI Sharaf, Mit Sadan, Mit Tarif, Mit Sued,

Mit Tubel, Mit EI Kholi Mumin, Mit Hadid, Minshat Asim, Mit EI Qummos, Mit

EI Sudan, Mit EI Nahhal, Mit EI Hallug, Mit Tamama, Mit Tahir, Mit Adlan, Mit

Asim, Nager, Kafr Mit Fares, EI Azanza, Beheret Tanah

(58) EI Manzala - EI Agira, EI Ahmadia, EI Busrat, Iqlim EI Menzala, EI Asafra, Izbet

EI Tawabra, Mit Khuder, Kufur Sadan, EI Mataneh, Gidaidet EI Menzala, San EI

Hagar

(59) Mit EI Nasara - Diarb EI Khudar, Izbet EI Abd Rahman, Birimbal EI Gidida, Kafr

Allam, Mit EI Khoh Mumin, Mit Tahir

Faraskor District:

(60) EIZarqa - EI Zaatra, EI Siru, Busat Karim EI Din, Daqahla, Shinmsah, Kafr Tiqai,

Kafr EI Maiasra, Mit EI Kholi Abdlla, Birimbal EI Qadima, Kafr Qannish, EI Nazi,

EIBagalat

(61) Faraskor - EI Birashia, EI Gunemia, EI Rahamna, EI Tarha, EI Ghawabin, EI Atawi,

EI Dahra, EI Naggarin, EI Khulefia, EI Salmia, Awlad Hamam, EI Ibedia, EI Hurani,

EI Bustan, Kafr Tubbekha, EI Adlia, Sharabas, Shatt EI Sho'ara, Izbet EI Hagga,

Izab EI Basarta, Kafr EI Shinnawi, Kafr EI Arab, Kafr Abu Adma, Mit EI Shiukh

(62) Damietta - Shatt EI Khayata, Shatt EI Sheikh Dorgham, Shatt Izbet EI Borg, Shatt

Gheit EI Nassara, Shatt Greba, Shatt Izbet EI Lahm, Izab EI Qash

EI Mansura District:

(63) EI Mansura - EI Sabakha, EI Orman, Shubra EI Bahu, Qarmut EI Bahu, Nawasa El

86　H.KATO

Bahr, Nawara EI Ghet, Kafr Abu Shawared, Awish EI Hagar, EI Hawawsha, EI Baqlia,

EI Zummar, EI Malha, EI Khlig, EI Danabiq, EI Ridania, EI Baramon, EI Baddala,

EI Khiaria, Bahqira, Bilgai, Barq-Naqs, Baddin, Tilbana, Gimmezit Bilgai, Galia,

Gidaidet EI Hala, Gidila, Dibu Awam, Salaka, Sandub, Kafr EI Manasra, Sallant,

Salamun EI Qumash, Shuha, Shawa, Shubra Baddin, Qulangil, Kafr Badawai EI

Qadim, Kafr Tilbana, Kafr EI Amshuti, Kom Beni Miras, Kom EI Dirbi, Karf Mit

Fatik, Kafr EI Ilu, Kafr EI Aagar, Kafr Si fan, Kafr EI Badamas, Kafr EI Baramun,

Mit Khamis, Mit Badr Khamis, Miniet Sandub, Mit EI Akrad, Mit Ga汀ah, Mit Loza,

Mit Azzun, Mit Ah, Mit Awam, Mit Kherun, Mit EI Sanm, Mahallet Damana, Miniet

Mahallet Damana, Mit Mazzah, Niqeta

(64) Badawai - Kafr Badawai EI Gidid, Miniet Badawai

Mit Ghamr District:

(65) Daqadus - *Kom EI Nur

(66) Tisfa - Kafr Tis fa

(67) Mit Ghamr- Itmida, EI Buha, Oulela, EI Dabbunia, Bashalosh, Bahnaia, Bishla,

Biheda, Tafahna EI Ashraf, Gis fa, Hisset EI Ruhban, Kafr Mahmud Nafi, Dundet,

Dundet wa Kafr Mahmud Nafi, Damas, Sinbu Maqam, Santimai, Sarnaga, Shubra

Sura, Kafr Girgis Yusif, Sahragt EI Kubra, Qarmut Sahbara, Kafr EI Sharaqwa EI

Qibh, Kafr EI Guhannami, Kom EI Nur, Kafr EI Dahl, Kafr Ibrahim Yusif, Kafr

Suleman Tadros, Kufur EI Bahaita, Kafr Ali Abdlla, Kafr Daud Matar, Kafr Barbari

Suleman, Kufur Abd EI Malik Mansur, Kafr EI Miqdam, Kafr EI Wazir, Kafr EI

Gawhari, Karadis, Kafr EI Libba, Kafr Samaga, Kafr Abu Nahban, Kafr Biheda,

Kafr Ibrahim Sharaf, Mit Nagi, Mit Abu Arabi, Mit EI Faramawi, Mit EI Qurashi,

Mit Muhsin, Izbet Kafr Nakhla Yacub, Kafr EI Gohannami, Kafr EI Meligui Sid

Ahmad, Kafr Mohammed Zaghlol, Kafr Mustafa EI Baghl, Fisha Bana, Kafr Numan,

Kafr Tielib, Sanafa

(68) Mit Yaish - EI Masara wa Kufurha, EI Minshat EI Kubra, EI Minshat EI Sughra, EI

Saffen, EI Zamrunia, EI Qitun, EI Hakimia, EI Hamarna, EI Dabbuma, Beni Abbad,

Bahnaia, Tafahna EI Ashraf, Gis fa, Dundet, Kafr Mahmud Nafi, Dundet wa Kafr

Mahmud Nafi, Shunbaret el Maimuna, Kafr EI Tamini, Kafr Girgis Yusif, Sahragt EI

Kubra, Kafr EI Sharaqwa EI Qibli, Kafr EI Guhannami, Kafr Mit EI Iz, Kafr Shukr,

Kafr Abd EI Saiyed Nawar, Kafr Ragab, Kafr Fanus Masud, Kafr Sahb Salama, Kafr

Abu Nagah, Kafr EI Sheikh, Kafr EI Mohammadia, Kafr EI Shihid, Kafr Atalla

Suleman, Kom EI Ashraf, Kafr EI Higazi, Kafr Barbari Suleman, Kafr Abd EI Malik

Mansur, Kafr EI Miqdam, Kafr EI Wazir, Kafr EI Gawhari, Mit Nagi, Kafr Abu

Qasaba, Mit EI Iz, Mit EI Durreg, Mit Abu Khalid, Kafr AH Badra, Mit EI Qurashi,

Miska, Hala, Kafr EI Gohannami, Kafr EI Ghoneimi, Kafr Mohammed Fayet, Kafr

Mustafa EI Baghl, Kafr Yusif Rezk, EI Baqqashin, Kafr Beni Quresh, Hod EI Tarfa

(69) Sahragh EI Kubra - EI Baium

(70) Damas - Kafr el Saiyed

Mit Samannud District:

(71) Mit EIAamil- EI Bahu Firek, EI Orman, Abu Daud EI Enab, EI Deir, EI Gharraqa,


EI Inshasia, Biqtaris, Burg-Nir EI Hummos, Tilbant Aga, Diarb Biqtans, Darawa,

Sangid, Shubra EI Bahu, Shubra Hur, Shannisa, Shanasha, Nasf Shinfas Shawa, Nasf

Shinfas Mit Sandub, Qarmut EI Bahu, Qarqira, Kafr Diarb Biqtans, Kafr Tanbul EI

Qadim, Kafr EI Sharaqwa, KafrEI Nugaba, Kafr Awad EI Sineta, Kafr Abd EI Amin

Hasaballa, Mit Ghurab, Minshat EI Ikhwa, Mit Abu EI Husen, Mit Fadala

(72) Tunnamel EI Sharqi - Kafr Biheda, Ikhtab, EI Mandara, Galmuh, Hamaqa, Shubra-

wish, Shiwa, Kafr EI Saiyed, Sahragt EI Sughra, Tunnamil EI Gharbi, Izbet EI Atana,

Kafr EI Sharaqwa, Kafr EI Mandara, Kafr Awad EI Sineta, Mit Muanid, Kafr Osman

Sihm, Mit Bizzu, Mit Masud, Kafr Abu Gurg, Mit Damsis, Mit Ishna

EI Simbellawein District:

(73) Saft Zireq - EI Qataia, Shinbaret Manqalla, Shobak Ikrash

(74) EI Simbellawein - Damas, EI Zireqi, EI Orman, Barhamtush, Darawa, Shubra Hur,

Nasf Shin fas Mit Sandub, Nasf Shinfas Shawa, Tanbul EI Kubra, Tunbara, Kafr Tanbul

EI Gedid, Kafr Tanbul EI Qadim, Kafr EI Inania, Mit Ghurab, Mmshat EI Ikhwa,

Abadiet Darawa, Kafr Shubra Hur, EI Minsafor, EI Hawabir, EI Gawashna, EI Misha,

EI Samara, EI Matwa, EI Makhzan, EI Kamal, EI Rub, EI Beda, Kafr Mohammed

Shahin, Abu Daud EI Sibakh, Um EI Diab, EI Imayed, Abu EI Sir, EI Hasaina, EI

Maqataa, EI Galaila, EI Bashnin, EI Sueni, EI Saina, EI Balamun, EI Bakana, EI

Tamad EI Hagar, Burg-Nir EI Arab, Barqen, Bashams, Baramkim, Kafr Mohammed

EI Timsah, Timai EI Amdid, Diarb EI Suq, Dibig, Dm EI Wosta, Zafar, Shubra

Qibala, Shubra Sindi, Safur, Tukh EI Aqlam, Tahwai, Taha EI Marg, Tummai EI

Zahaira, Taranis EI Arab, Ghurur, Qinebra, Kafr Badawi Girgis, Kafr Mohammed

EI Shinnawi, Kafr Beni Salim, Kafr EI Rok, Kafr Abu Birri, Kafr YusifAwad, Kafr

EI Shurafa, Kafr Azzam, Kafr EI Hagg Hassan, Kafr Qansuh, Kafr EI Amir Abdlla,

Minshat Sahbara, Minshat (〕asim Basha, Mit Ghanta, Minshat Battash, Munaghisin,

Nub Tarif, Kafr Ah EI Saiyed

Cairo Governorate

(75) Cairo-Dawahi Misr, EI Qubba, Mit EI Sirig

Giza Province

(76) Manashi - Aghur EI Sughra

Menufiya Province

(77) Subk- Digwa

Gharbiya Province

(78) Shirbin - EI Zaatra, Kafr EI Zahaira, Miniet Shaddad, Taranis EI Bahr, Kafr Badawai

EI Gidid, Miniet Badawai, Mahallet Inshaq

(79) Samannud- Aga, EI Beluq, Kafr Latif, EI Diris, EI Sallamia, Tilbant Aga, Garrah,

Sanbukht, Kafr EI Lawindi, Mit Samannud, Kafr Osman Silim, Mit Bizzu, Mit Abu

EI Haris, Nawasa EI Bahr, Nawara EI Ghet

H. KATO

Public Canal Governorate

(80) Ismailia - Nifesha

Table I is the statistical data arranged by administrative unit in relation to the basic items

such as the number of villages, population, the area of cultivated land, the volume of trans-

portation by railroad and water (the Nile and canals), including the number of weekly market.

Table II is the statistical and descriptive informations concerning weekly market, collected

and arranged by its name. The reason why the items on the volume of transportation are set

up is the intimate relationship between the location of market and the routes of transportation.

Especially, cotton and animal were two important goods for local market in Modern Egypt.

The rapid expansion of cotton in the 19th century made Egypt a supplier of raw materials to

textile industry in United Kingdom, and for the transaction of cotton the special market called

al-halaqa was established besides weekly market. Animal was so indispensable good for such

an agrarian society as Egypt that weekly market in rural areas was also called the market of

animal (al-suq al-mawasht).

The data in Table I and II are attempted to be transplanted as geographical data in maps

as much as possible. Map I is the administrative map of Lower Egypt, from which the location

of three Provinces and 15 Districts can be confirmed. Map II, composed of 3 maps, is the

map of market distribution in each Province, in which weekly markets are numbered from 1

to 80, with the traffic informations such as railroads, mam canals for transportation and main

roads. Map III, composed of 15 District maps, is the map indicating the transaction circle of

each weekly market, where the villages within a transaction circle are connected with the

concerned weekly market m lines.

(* The collection of the statistics in this paper owes much to the financial aid of the Matsushita Inter-

national Foundation in 1990 and 1991.)

DATA ON PERIODICAL MARK王T　　89

Table I

Popu-of of lation Area

Villages

( feddan )

Popu-atmn

(per 100

feddans)

VolumeofvolumeofDe:宗AreaTransportationTransportationofbyRailroadbytheNileCultivated

Land監se(ton)andCanals(head)(person)(ship)DepartureArrivalDeparture

Numberor

Weekl yMarket

Qaliub　　　　45[8 一ocations /1 location]

4,421　　　163　　　　　5

Nawa　　　　　46　1 07,594　　　　　　　　　　　　　54,555 0　　　　　　7

Tukh　　　　　64　　1 47, 102[!6 locations /3 locations]

1.935　　　　2,824

ll station sP rov ince

Q ah ub iya155

approx .371.46 5 276,0'∝l 134 19 5,400

M 112.800 75,40 5A 6,750 6,720P l,044,852 1,039,726

[3 5 locations ′4 location s】6,64 9 2 ,965

15

3stationsBilbeis68122,73684,773JJ9'g霊1%詔[7locations]364P85,79285,502

Faqus　　　　　　　　　　-302

4stationsMo7,865A墨霊l芸:昌孟呈92,64997,710

Hihia　　　　　　54　　　97,75 11stationM68,015A芸;宴2霊去P55.94056,039

【3 locations]14 0　　　　　　4

Kafr Sakr　　　56　　　84,547172　　23,776

2,660　　1 ,070

[3 1ocations]

2S 0　　　　　　9

4stationsManiaEIQa-h】574,833"P1:::莱;18,67

123,7':[10locations201】049stationsEIZaqaziq82鴫579116.912JJ8鐙宝1男3冨【18等ations/Ilocation]19。1,538P352,378363,213

25 stationsP ro vin ce

S h arq iy a39 5

approx、749 ,130 750 .000 loo 548,222

M 168.525 2 17 ,664

8.328P 86 1,4 84 8 71,523

[43 locations][1 location]

3,790 1,538 3 9

95[15 locations /3 locations1

2.270　　　　2.532

Faraskor　　　　　5 0　　　　8 2,064

1 station

M　　3,460　　　　733A　　　　700　　　　482

P　18,442　1 7,962

[13 locations /3 locations]832　　　1,355

1 29,228

3 stations

M　47,856　　70,5922.584

P　257.439　250.260

[17 locations /1 location!

4,437　　　　2,565

185,31 1

MitSamannud

[10 locations /2 locations]1 ,324　　　　　776

[18 locations /3 locations】

569　　　　　838

EISi-bella-87118,554weinぎ2stations54,41412,164747899,9。]100,37;;【4locations]24

6 stationsP ro vinc e

D aqa hh ya 46 8approx.

748 ,944 800,0(泊 94 50 8,200M 105,730 83 ,48:A 1.9 96 3 ,849P 375,782 368 ,600

【57 locatio ns ′12 location s!9 .456 2 0

G ov ern orate

D am ie tta3 1,515 265 11.900

M 4,913 24 ,375A 160 146

32.130 38 ,6622,535 3,62 1

90　H.KATO

Market in 1934

Animal Market

Cotton Market

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96　H.KATO

Map I Administrative Units in Lower Egypt (1907)

[ I 1 BuheiraProvince

【 II 】　Menufiya Province

【IH]　Gharbiya Province

【IV]　Daqahhya Province

[V ]　Sharqiya Province

[VI]　Qahubiya Province

[VII]　Giza Province

Name of District

[IV] Daqahliva Province

(1)　MitGhamr

(2)　MitSamannud

(3)　EI Simbellawein

Cairo

◆●.◆◆◆■・◆◆

(10)　EI Zaqaziq

(4 )　Damietta (former Faraskor)　　　(ll)　Faqus

(5)　EIMansura

(6)　Dikirnis

[V] Sharqiya Province

(7)　ManiaEIQamh

(8)　Bilbeis

(9)　KafrSakr

(12)　Hihia

[VI] Qaliubiya Province

(13)　Tukh

(14)　Qaliub

(15)　Nawa

(16)　Suburbs of Cairo(former Qaliub)


98　H.KATO


100　H.KATO

5km

DATA ON PERIODICAL MARKET 101

102　H.KATO

5km


SB国

104　H.KATO


106　H.KATO


108　H.KATO

DATA ON PERIODICAL MARKET 1 09

110　H.KATO

DATA ON PERIODICAL MARKET 1 1 1

ii;ま!!l

1 12　　H. KATO

c-

DATA ON PERIODICAL MARKET 1 1 3

114　H.KATO

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