The Dawn of Industry 4.0

WTON 2016

Victor Grimblatt

Design Group, Synopsys

At The Dawn Of Industry 4.0 (Advanced

Manufacturing)

Design Will Makes Everything Different!

Brazil at Night; Source NASA, 2012

© 2016 Synopsys, Inc. 3

At The Dawn Of Industry 4.0


Industrial Revolutions(1.0) Britain, Textile, Train/Ship; (2.0) U.S., Manufacturing, Car/Airplane

(3.0) Western World, Services/Communications, Automation

1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050

Industry 1.0

Steam

Industry 2.0

Electricity/Oil

Assembly Lines

Industry 3.0

Computers

IT


Industrial Revolutions(4.0) Everywhere, Everything (*Smart* Everything), Autonomous Systems

Man-Machine Interoperability

1950 2000 2050

Industry 4.0

Internet

Cyber-Systems

“The essence of the industry 4.0 vision,

the internet of things, is the ubiquitous

connection of people, things and ma-

chines. This connection is intended to

produce a variety of new goods and

services. Products, means of transport, or

tools are expected to negotiate within a

virtual marketplace regarding which

production elements could best

accomplish the next production step. This

would create a seamless link between the

virtual world and the physical objects

within the real world.”

Source: D. Wegener, Siemens, Industry 4.0 Project Coordinator, 2015


Industry 1.0 Through 3.0 ExplainedFrom (1.0) Benz Patent-Motorwagen (25 Configurations, 25 Cars Manufactured)

To (3.0) Mini (10 Million Configurations, 3 Million Cars Manufactured)

# of Different Configurations

# of Cars Manufactured

Industry 1.0

25 Configurations

25 Manufactured

Industry 3.0

10M Configurations

3M Manufactured

Industry 2.0

1 Configuration

16M Manufactured


Industry 4.0 ExplainedDurum Wheat Semola + Water + 3D-Printer at Home + 3D-Design from the Internet

Indeed, a Great Deal of Opportunity!

Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oz6D1FXwuvA, Barilla, EXPO 2015


A Great Deal Of Opportunity Ahead!


A Great Deal Of Opportunity Ahead!Agriculture 4.0: 30% Fertilizer Reduction, Higher Yield, Better Quality

IR Camera + MCU + RF +… Airborne + Variable Rate Fertilization

Source: Salt & Lemon Srl + A.C.R. Progetti Srl + Studio Associato Barbieri & Rognoni, 2016


A Great Deal Of Opportunity Ahead!Breeding 4.0: Monitoring Cows near Gal’ed (Even Yitzhak), Israel

MCU + Sensors + GPS + RF + Solar Panels +… Google Maps

Courtesy of A. Gat, Moonitor Cows, Israel, 2015


A Great Deal Of Opportunity Ahead!Mining 4.0: Autonomous Haulage System (Driverless Trucks)

~ 70 Trucks, > 4 Million Kilometers Driven, > 400 Million Tons Iron Ore Hauled

Pilbara, Western Australia; Source: G. Lilleyman, Rio Tinto, 2015


A Great Deal Of Opportunity Ahead!Mining 4.0: AutoHaul® (Driverless Trains)

2,000 Km, 190 Locomotives, > 350 Million Tons Iron Ore Hauled per Year

Pilbara, Western Australia; Source: G. Lilleyman, Rio Tinto, 2015


A Great Deal Of Opportunity Ahead!Transportation 4.0: Car Sharing in Rome, Italy (1 Car per 100 Customers)

Enjoy Is in the Cloud, Your Smartphone App Is on the Edge, and the Car Is the “Thing”

Source: Enjoy, 2015


It All Starts With One Brick “Thing”!

© 2016 Synopsys, Inc. 15 Source: Nathan Sawaya, the Art of the Brick, SET, Rome, Italy, 2016

© 2016 Synopsys, Inc. 16Intel CEO, Brian Krzanich showing Curie (MCU + FLASH/SRAM + DSP + Bluetooth + 6-Axis MEMS Combo + PMIC + Li Battery) @ CES 2015; Source: Intel Corp.

© 2016 Synopsys, Inc. 17Samsung President & CSO, Y. Sohn, showing Artik (CPU + GPU + FLASH/SRAM + Bluetooth/WiFi + 9-Axis MEMS Combo) at IoT World 2015; Source: Samsung Electronics

© 2016 Synopsys, Inc. 18MediaTek Sr. VP Andrew Chang, showing MT7688 (MIPS24KEc/580MHz CPU + 256MB DDR1/2 RAM + AES128/256 encryption engine); Source: MediaTek, 2015


The Rise Of The Internet Of Things


1.0E+00

1.0E+03

1.0E+06

1.0E+09

1.0E+12

1965 1975 1985 1995 2005 2015 2025 2035

The Rise Of The Internet Of ThingsAfter Computers, and Phones, Infinitely Many “Things”

In 2020, There Will Be 50 Billion Connected Devices

Source: Wikipedia, 2015; Cisco Systems, VNI Forecast 2014

IoT

Smart

Everything

Mini

IBM

PC

Laptop

802.11

Mobile

Phone

2G, 802.15

Smartphone

Tablet

3G, 4G

802.11ac

IBM

Mainframe

AGC1

Computer

Mobile

Phone

DEC

VAX-780

Connected Devices

Electronic Market (Units/Year)IoT

Smartphone

5G, NFC

IoT

Smart Cars

Smart Energy


1.0E+00

1.0E+03

1.0E+06

1.0E+09

1.0E+12

1965 1975 1985 1995 2005 2015 2025 2035

Source: Wikipedia, 2015; Cisco Systems, VNI Forecast 2015; Huawei, GCI Forecast 2014

IBM

PC

Laptop

802.11

Mobile

Phone

2G, 802.15

Smartphone

Tablet

3G, 4G

802.11ac

Mobile

Phone

IoT

Smartphone

5G, NFC

Mini

IBM

Mainframe

AGC1

Computer

Global IP Traffic (Terabytes/Month)

IoT

Smart

EverythingIoT

Smart Cars

Smart Energy

Electronic Market (Units/Year)

The Rise Of The Internet Of ThingsIn 2020, There Will Be 160 Million Terabytes per Month of IP Traffic

90% Will Be Video, and 90% Will Come from Sensors


0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

$-

$25

$50

$75

$100

Q2

'84

Q4

'84

Q2

'85

Q4

'85

Q2

'86

Q4

'86

Q2

'87

Q4

'87

Q2

'88

Q4

'88

Q2

'89

Q4

'89

Q2

'90

Q4

'90

Q2

'91

Q4

'91

Q2

'92

Q4

'92

Q2

'93

Q4

'93

Q2

'94

Q4

'94

Q2

'95

Q4

'95

Q2

'96

Q4

'96

Q2

'97

Q4

'97

Q2

'98

Q4

'98

Q2

'99

Q4

'99

Q2

'00

Q4

'00

Q2

'01

Q4

'01

Q2

'02

Q4

'02

Q2

'03

Q4

'03

Q2

'04

Q4

'04

Q2

'05

Q4

'05

Q2

'06

Q4

'06

Q2

'07

Q4

'07

Q2

'08

Q4

'08

Q2

'09

Q4

'09

Q2

'10

Q4

'10

Q2

'11

Q4

'11

Q2

'12

Q4

'12

Q2

'13

Q4

'13

Q2

'14

Q4

'14

Q2

'15

Q4

'15

Billio

ns

’85 ’90 ’95 ’00 ’05 ’10 ’15

2009

Intel

Intel

Intel

~4.4%

Semiconductor Revenue


Billio

ns

Semiconductor Revenue

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

$-

$25

$50

$75

$100

Q2

'84

Q4

'84

Q2

'85

Q4

'85

Q2

'86

Q4

'86

Q2

'87

Q4

'87

Q2

'88

Q4

'88

Q2

'89

Q4

'89

Q2

'90

Q4

'90

Q2

'91

Q4

'91

Q2

'92

Q4

'92

Q2

'93

Q4

'93

Q2

'94

Q4

'94

Q2

'95

Q4

'95

Q2

'96

Q4

'96

Q2

'97

Q4

'97

Q2

'98

Q4

'98

Q2

'99

Q4

'99

Q2

'00

Q4

'00

Q2

'01

Q4

'01

Q2

'02

Q4

'02

Q2

'03

Q4

'03

Q2

'04

Q4

'04

Q2

'05

Q4

'05

Q2

'06

Q4

'06

Q2

'07

Q4

'07

Q2

'08

Q4

'08

Q2

'09

Q4

'09

Q2

'10

Q4

'10

Q2

'11

Q4

'11

Q2

'12

Q4

'12

Q2

'13

Q4

'13

Q2

'14

Q4

'14

Q2

'15

Q4

'15’85 ’90 ’95 ’00 ’05 ’10 ’15

??? ??? ???IoT

Phone Smartphone Tablet AppsMobility

PC Internet Networking Server “Cloud”Compute

?

© 2016 Synopsys, Inc. 24“Internet of Things”

“Smart Everything”


Function

Physics

Sensor(s)

HW

Digital

Intelligence

SW01001

11101

00101

Smart

Everything


The Cloud

The Fog

The Edge

The Apps

Software

Storage

Processor(s)

Sensors

Actuators

SensorsEnergy HarvestersBattery

RF…

IoT Devices


The Rise Of The Internet Of Things“A Seamless Link (the Edge) Between the Virtual World (the Cloud) and

the Physical Objects (the Things) within the Real World”

Source: D. Davis, Intel IoT Insights, 2014


“The Cloud”

HW

SW010011111

101010100

001001000

000100101

0011100010101111001010000001001111101001101

01000100

10100001

01000010

01001011

Crunch

Compute

Big Data


01000100

10100001

01000010

01001011

Big Data Nine year sales data study:

2X bigger sales

during

“new moon”

than

“half moon”

new moon

half moon


Technology

• Accelerometers

• Gravity sensors

• Gyroscopes

• Barometer

• Pressure

• Illumination

• Humidity

• Photometers

• Thermometers

• Orientation

• Magnetometers

• …

Techonomics

• Air

• Blood

• Tires

• Water

• …

• Capture

• Store

• Visualize

• Analyse

• Curate

• Share

• Transfer

• Search

• Privacy

• Insurance

• Drug development

• …

01000100

10100001

01000010

01001011

Killer

App,

Anybody?$$

Big Data


Cloud, Edge & Things Have Different RequirementsBut All Demand for Advanced Design, and Advanced EDA

From Silicon to Software!

• Servers/Big Data/Networks

• Emerging Technology Nodes

• Digital, Silicon Highest Performance & Low PowerCloud

• Gateways & Local Hubs (e.g. Smartphones)

• Emerging AND Established Technology Nodes

• Digital + A&M/S, Silicon Performance & Low PowerEdge

• Sensors/Actuators

• Established Technology Nodes

• MEMS, RF, Silicon Highest Efficiency & Lowest PowerThings


Cloud, Edge & Things Have Different RequirementsBut All Demand for Advanced Design, and Advanced EDA

From Silicon to Software!


It’s Design That Makes Everything Different!


EDA Advanced EDA, includes IP & software

Automation Which is impossible without EDA

Design Now, it’s all about design,…

Design Makes Everything Different!What Is the Role of EDA?

Electronic A great deal of opportunity ahead


What Is The Role Of EDA?Foundry $/Wafer Cost Forecast (Nota Bene: *Cost*, not *Price*), CY2015

Driven by Equipment Depreciation, Low Utilization, and Poor Yield

0.0X

1.0X

2.0X

3.0X

4.0X

>= 90 65 45/40 32/28 <= 22/20

Source: VLSI Research, FEB2016

0.0X

1.0X

2.0X

3.0X

4.0X

>= 90 65 45/40 32/28 <= 22/20


What Is The Role Of EDA?Power Management, and Optimization Continue to Be a Challenge,

Regardless of the Technology Node, and the Application

Source: G. Conti, STMicroelectronics, SNUG France 2012 (180 Nanometers, Mixed-Signal)


What Is The Role Of EDA?Well, According to Henry Ford, “if it Is not There, it Won’t Break”, But…

Unlike in Model T, There Are Hundreds of Things There!


© 2016 Synopsys, Inc. 39 Source: www.shodan.io, 04/28/2016

What Is The Role Of EDA?Searching the Internet for Modems/Routers with Default Administrative Password

the U.S. Rank 1st Worldwide, Argentina 5th, and Brazil 20th :-(

Chile Is Off the Radar Screen :-)


Innovation To keep/exceed the pace of Moore’s law

Performance(includes everything)

Because sheer complexity rules

Differentiation(because competitors share the same foundry)

Now, it’s all about design,…

Design Makes Everything Different!What Is the Role of EDA?

Enablement(i.e. making things possible)

A great deal of opportunity ahead


Design And EDA Make Everything Different!Complex Floorplans, High Performance, Lowest Area/Power, Efficient Use of

Scarce Routing Resources, Fast Design Closure, Digital and A&M/S Co-Design

Source: Fablesss, 2014 (180 Nanometers, Mixed Signal, Automotive)© 2016 Synopsys, Inc. 41


Design And EDA Make Everything Different!More Complex Floorplans, High Performance, Lowest Area/Power, Efficient Use of

Routing Resources, Fast Design Closure, Digital and A&M/S Co-Design

Source: Fablesss, 2015 (65 Nanometers, Mixed Signal, Automotive)© 2016 Synopsys, Inc. 42

© 2016 Synopsys, Inc. 43© 2016 Synopsys, Inc. 43 Source: Fablesss, 2015 (28 Nanometers, Automotive of the Future)

Design And EDA Make Everything Different!Very Complex, Hierarchical Floorplans, Highest Performance, Lowest Power,

Efficient Use of Silicon Area & Routing Resources, Fast Design Closure


EDA Beyond Automation: Enablement & Differentiation


Design Enablement And DifferentiationLogic Synthesis: Efficient Use Of Silicon Area

Sizing, Buffering, VTH Optimization, Redundancy Removal, Re-Mapping

Source: Synopsys Research, 2015

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

2013.03 2013.12 2013.12-SP2 2014.09 2015.06

Source: Synopsys Research, 2015


Design Enablement And DifferentiationPlace & Route: Efficient Use Of Routing Resources

Number of Routing Violations Using N-2 Routing Layers Vs. N Routing Layers

Source: Synopsys Research, 2013.03 vs. 2010.03

0.0X

0.2X

0.4X

0.6X

0.8X

1.0X

1.2X

1.4X

D8 D9 D10 D2 D3


Design Enablement And DifferentiationHybrid Emulation with Virtual Prototyping Enabled the Possibility to Validate

the Architectural “PP” Trade-Offs, and Create the Novel Architecture

Courtesy of SA Hwang & Denny Liu, MediaTek, 2015; Used by Permission


Design Enablement And DifferentiationCustom Layout: Visually Assisted Automation


Design Enablement And Differentiation Place & Route + Custom Layout: Digital & A&M/S Co-Design

Source: G. Conti, STMicroelectronics, SNUG France 2012 (180 Nanometers, Mixed-Signal)

Place & Route

P&G

Custom Layout

Analog Routing

Place & Route

Detailed Routing


Test Coverage (%) Test Cycles (Kcycles)

Design Enablement And DifferentiationATPG: Efficient Use Of Testing Resources

Scan Compression: Same Coverage, Less than 1% Area Overhead

Source: IDM, 2014 (180 Nanometers, Mixed Signal, Automotive)


Design Enablement And DifferentiationSynthesis-Based Logic BIST: 13 Cores, 5‰ Area Overhead per Core

97% Coverage, 4 Milliseconds TAT

Source: IDM, 2014 (130 Nanometers, Mixed Signal, Automotive)


Besides Hardware,… Tons Of [Embedded] Software…


Tomorrow Will Be Nothing Like Today!Besides Hardware, [Embedded] Software…

Some Codebase Size Sample… at $10-20 per Line of Code

Source: www.informationisbeautiful.net, 2014; Synopsys Research, 2015


“The Cloud”

HW

SW010011111

101010100

001001000

000100101

00111000101011110010100000010011111010011010011100010101111001010000001001111101001101

010011111

101010100

001001000

000100101

Big Data

01000100

10100001

01000010

01001011


“The Cloud”

HW

SW010011111

101010100

001001000

000100101

00111000101011110010100000010011111010011010011100010101111001010000001001111101001101

010011111

101010100

001001000

000100101

Big Data

01000100

10100001

01000010

01001011IoT:

Internet of Threats


“The Cloud”

HW

SW010011111

101010100

001001000

000100101

00111000101011110010100000010011111010011010011100010101111001010000001001111101001101

010011111

101010100

001001000

000100101

Big Data

01000100

10100001

01000010

01001011IoT:

Internet of Threats


Internet and WWW HW/SW DevicesStandalone SW Apps

Quality SecurityQuality

Quality Security

Safety

Rising Stakes in Software Industry


Checkpoints in

Supply Chain Management

Supply Chain Cyber Assurance:Supplier Requirements

Checkpoints in

Software Development

Signoff

Software

Software


Signoff

SoftwareDefensics

Protocol Fuzzing

Test Advisor

Automated Test Optimization

Protecode

Software Composition Analysis

Coverity

Static Code Analysis

Seeker

Interactive App. Security Testing


Design Enablement And DifferentiationTesting Software for Defects that Could Lead to Crashes, Unexpected Behaviors,

Legal Liabilities, Security Breaches, System Failures & Vulnerabilities


Design Enablement & DifferentiationTesting Software for Defects that Could Lead to Crashes, Unexpected Behaviors,

Legal Liabilities, Security Breaches, System Failures & Vulnerabilities


Performance

Power

Price

Smart

Drives

Silicon

Digital

Intelligence

Digital

Intelligence+

Digital

Intelligence++

HW

SWSW

HWHW

SW

Smart is Good… Smarter is Better!

© 2016 Synopsys, Inc. 65Source: EETAsia

March 2016

AlphaGo

vs

Go World Champion4:1


Billio

ns

“Smart” EverythingChanges Everything!

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

$-

$25

$50

$75

$100

Q2

'84

Q4

'84

Q2

'85

Q4

'85

Q2

'86

Q4

'86

Q2

'87

Q4

'87

Q2

'88

Q4

'88

Q2

'89

Q4

'89

Q2

'90

Q4

'90

Q2

'91

Q4

'91

Q2

'92

Q4

'92

Q2

'93

Q4

'93

Q2

'94

Q4

'94

Q2

'95

Q4

'95

Q2

'96

Q4

'96

Q2

'97

Q4

'97

Q2

'98

Q4

'98

Q2

'99

Q4

'99

Q2

'00

Q4

'00

Q2

'01

Q4

'01

Q2

'02

Q4

'02

Q2

'03

Q4

'03

Q2

'04

Q4

'04

Q2

'05

Q4

'05

Q2

'06

Q4

'06

Q2

'07

Q4

'07

Q2

'08

Q4

'08

Q2

'09

Q4

'09

Q2

'10

Q4

'10

Q2

'11

Q4

'11

Q2

'12

Q4

'12

Q2

'13

Q4

'13

Q2

'14

Q4

'14

Q2

'15

Q4

'15’85 ’90 ’95 ’00 ’05 ’10 ’15

??? ??? ???IoT

Phone Smartphone Tablet AppsMobility

PC Internet Networking Server “Cloud”Compute

Sensors HW/SW “DI”Smart


HW

SW

HW

SW

HW

SW

HW

SW

HW

SW

HW

SW

SW

HWSW

HW

HW

SW

HW

SW

HW

SWHW

SW

HW

SW

HW

SW

HW

SW

HW

SW

Wearables Health AutomotiveSmart

CitiesFinance

Industrial

Automation

Smart

Homes


Systemic

Complexity

Time

Smart

Safe

Secure



HW

SW

HW

SW

HW

SW

HW

SW

HW

SW

HW

SW

SW

HWSW

HW

HW

SW

HW

SW

HW

SWHW

SW

HW

SW

HW

SW

HW

SW

HW

SW

Wearables Health AutomotiveSmart

CitiesFinance

Industrial

Automation

Smart

Homes

Government

Mandates

SAE

Automotive


Next Generation

Process Technologies

Next Generation

Protocols

HW/SW

System Complexity

Emerging Standards by

Market Segment

USB 3.0 USB 3.1USB 2.0

SiFinFET

Planar

IP

Complexity


Silicon-Proven FinFET IP

• 10-nm IP on

customer

silicon

• 7-nm IP tape-

outs in 2016!Synopsys Successfully Tapes Out Broad IP Portfolio

for TSMC 10-nm FinFET ProcessDesignWare IP Portfolio for TSMC 10-nm Process Includes USB, HSIC, PCI Express,

DDR, MIPI and Embedded Memories

MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif., Sept. 17, 2015 /PRNewswire/ --

10/7nm

• Portfolio of

IP Proven on

16/14FF

• >50 test chip

tape-outs on

16nm/14nm

16/14nm

PCI Express 3.0 PCI Express 4.0PCI Express 2.0

DDR4USB 2.0 USB 3.1

HDMIMIPI SATA 6G

Source: velocitymicro, extremetech

Reversible


Functional Safety

Reliability

Quality Management

Synopsys Automotive-Grade IP

Meets Emerging Standards

DesignWare IP

Sensor & Control

SubsystemProcessorsInterfaces

Security Embedded Memories & Logic Libraries

Analog & NVM

ASIL B-D

ASIL Ready

DesignWare IP

ASIL Functional

Safety Certification

ARC EM SEP ASIL D

Embedded Memories ASIL D

LPDDR4 Controller (with external diagnostics) ASIL D

Star Memory System (SMS) ASIL D

Star Hierarchical System (SHS) ASIL D

Ethernet QOS ASIL B

HDMI In progress or planned

MIPI CSI-2/DSI In progress or planned

PCIe In progress or planned

Mobile Storage In progress or planned

USB In progress or planned

NVM In progress or planned

Sensor & Control Subsystem & Security IP In progress or planned

EV Vision Processors In progress or planned

… …


DesignWare®

Smart Data Fusion

IP Subsystem

< 7μW per MHz

in 40-nm process

Audio

Processing

Voice

Recognition

Facial

Recognition

Software (I/O drivers, host drivers, DSP functions, MWDT DSP Library)

Host Interface

I2C

UART

SPI

AHB Master/Slave

UART GPIOADC

I/FI2C

APB

I/FSPI

Peripheral Interface

ARC EM5/7/9/11D

Timers

Emb. ROM/SRAM

Emb.

SRAM

Execute Commit

Debug

IFQ

Interrupt

Controller

Direct

Mem. Port

D-Cache

I-Cache

SP/DP

FPUmDMA

XY (EM9/11D)

DSP Pkg. (ARCv2DSPISA)

APEX

Accelerators

Fast Math

Accelerators

Crypto Pack

(AES/SHA/3DES)


… On Us!

00000 000 0 0000000000 00101000000 01001011111

0100100000010 010000011110001110101100000001

110100000010 10 111111100000100 0101 000000 01

0000 0 0000 00 00 0 00 001000010111100001011111

100001 01000011101100 0101 000000 01000 00 0 10

0 001000010111100001011111 0000 10 100010100 0

00000 000 0 0000000000 00101000000 01001011111

IDENTITY

Name: *************

Password: ********

00000 000 0 0000000000 00101000000 01001011111

0100100000010 010000011110001110101100000001

110100000010 10 111111100000100 0101 000000 01

0000 0 0000 00 00 0 00 001000010111100001011111

100001 01000011101100 0101 000000 01000 00 0 10

0 001000010111100001011111 0000 10 100010100 0

00000 000 0 0000000000 00101000000 01001011111

00000 000 0 0000000000 00101000000 01001011111

0100100000010 010000011110001110101100000001

110100000010 10 111111100000100 0101 000000 01

0000 0 0000 00 00 0 00 001000010111100001011111

100001 01000011101100 0101 000000 01000 00 0 10

0 001000010111100001011111 0000 10 100010100 0

00000 000 0 0000000000 00101000000 01001011111

IDENTITY

Name: *************

Password: ********

00000 000 0 0000000000 00101000000 01001011111

0100100000010 010000011110001110101100000001

110100000010 10 111111100000100 0101 000000 01

0000 0 0000 00 00 0 00 001000010111100001011111

100001 01000011101100 0101 000000 01000 00 0 10

0 001000010111100001011111 0000 10 100010100 0

00000 000 0 0000000000 00101000000 01001011111

Big Data

01000100

10100001

01000010

01001011

Big Data

Feeling: Expensive Feeling: Delighted


Design (And EDA!!!) Makes Everything Different!


EDA Advanced EDA does help accelerate the adoption of design innovation

Design Is both the enabler, and the differentiator

ProductionCapital, and labor do count less than inno-vation, know-how, and trust

Closing Remarks

IndustryIs undertaking its 4th revolution, driven by

“electronification” & “siliconization”

Campinas, Brazil

May 18th, 2016

Obrigado!

Date post:	20-Jan-2017
Category:	Technology
Upload:	cpqd
View:	175 times
Download:	1 times