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The Definition of Report text

Report is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analysis. The purpose is to classifies, describes and gives factual information about people, animal, things, or phenomena.

For example: • The fact about polar bear, • The Effect of Global Warming, • The Extinction of Tiger

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Generic Structure of Report

1. General classification: Stating classification of general aspect of thing, animal, public place, plant, etc. which will be discussed in general

2. Description: Describing the thing which will be discussed in detail: part per part, customs or deed for living creature and usage for materials

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Language Feature of Report

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•The features are always begins with a general classification or definition, or usually introduction by group or general aspect.

•Using conditional logical connection: when, so, etc.

• List a sequence of related information about the topic. •Using Simple Present Tense.

•And ends with a concluding comment.

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THE EXHAUST FUMES

General Classification: Everyday both industrial and domestic chimneys emit vast amount of dirt and harmful gases. The exhaust fumes from thousand of thousand of car engines add to this huge volume of filth.Description : Sulfur Dioxide, produced mainly by the burning of coal and oil combines with moisture of the air to from sulfuric acid. This eats away stones and even metal. This eats away stones and even metal. Doctors reason that if it can do this, it must damage the lungs of the people who breathe it, especially over a period of years.

One of the chief causes of air pollution in many cities is the internal combustion engines. Cars, lorries and buses give out the gas called carbon monoxide, which in high concentrations can kill a person in a confined space. Cars also throw into the air fine particles of rubber and asbestos from their breaks linings. These can cause damage to the lungs when breathed in.

Another source of pollution is the nuclear power station, which produce a great amount poisonous radio-active waste. This waste must be sealed up and buried beneath the ground or seabed so carefully that there is no danger of leakage. Some scientist are very worried that we are not being careful enough with nuclear waste. It may not all be buried safely. Also, they fear there may be a serious accident a nuclear power station releasing deadly radiation into the air.

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Analyzing on the text:

General classification: stating general classification, “The exhaust fumes from thousand of thousand of car engines.”

Description: Describing in detail about the cause and effect by the exhaust fumes

Language Features : Focus in group; the exhaust fumes conditional, logical, connective; but in the other hand.

Simple Present tense pattern: Many cities is the internal combustion engines, source of pollution is the nuclear power station, which produce a great amount poisonous radio-active waste..

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I. Read the dialogue below then answer the questions!I. Read the dialogue below then answer the questions!

THE FOREST CONSERVATIONTHE FOREST CONSERVATIONScientist, environmentalist and government planner know about the importance of Scientist, environmentalist and government planner know about the importance of

tropical forests, but the average person is generally unaware of the serious implications of the tropical forests, but the average person is generally unaware of the serious implications of the forest destructions. Tropical forests are the oldest and most dicers ecosystem on earth: they forest destructions. Tropical forests are the oldest and most dicers ecosystem on earth: they regulate the climate, ensure a constant supply of fresh water to lowland farms and provide us with regulate the climate, ensure a constant supply of fresh water to lowland farms and provide us with food; fuel, fibers, building materials and medicine. They are important sources of food in parts of food; fuel, fibers, building materials and medicine. They are important sources of food in parts of the world where rapidly increasing populations are putting pressure on slim resources.the world where rapidly increasing populations are putting pressure on slim resources.

The forest is also important ecology. Destroying it will result in soil erosion, land-slides The forest is also important ecology. Destroying it will result in soil erosion, land-slides and degradation of valuable farm land. It will reduce productivity of rivers fisheries. and degradation of valuable farm land. It will reduce productivity of rivers fisheries.

In addition, the genetic security of many crops depends on the survival of the forests. In addition, the genetic security of many crops depends on the survival of the forests. Tropical forests provide rubber, cocoa, numerous pharmaceuticals, dyes and tanning agents. They Tropical forests provide rubber, cocoa, numerous pharmaceuticals, dyes and tanning agents. They also supply oils used in polish and cosmetics; species such as chili and vanilla, and useful material also supply oils used in polish and cosmetics; species such as chili and vanilla, and useful material such as rattan, cane and bamboo. Tropical forests contain about half of the world`s estimated ten such as rattan, cane and bamboo. Tropical forests contain about half of the world`s estimated ten million species of plants, yet less than one percent have been studied for their possible benefits to million species of plants, yet less than one percent have been studied for their possible benefits to mankind.mankind.

For all those reasons, the state minister of development, supervision and environment For all those reasons, the state minister of development, supervision and environment has consistently been trying to hold the process of erosion in Indonesia. Through the medium of has consistently been trying to hold the process of erosion in Indonesia. Through the medium of television he keeps asking our people to stop destroying trees and forests. He says that the television he keeps asking our people to stop destroying trees and forests. He says that the excessive cutting of trees and the reckless opening up of tropical rain forest will only speed up the excessive cutting of trees and the reckless opening up of tropical rain forest will only speed up the destruction of entire country.destruction of entire country.

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1. They are important sources of food in parts of the world …(paragraph 1) The underlined word refers to …1. They are important sources of food in parts of the world …(paragraph 1) The underlined word refers to …A. ScientistA. ScientistB. Tropical forestsB. Tropical forestsC. Government plannersC. Government plannersD. EnvironmentalistD. EnvironmentalistE. The serious implicationsE. The serious implications

2. It will reduce productivity of rivers fisheries …(paragraph 2) the underlined word has similar meaning with …2. It will reduce productivity of rivers fisheries …(paragraph 2) the underlined word has similar meaning with …A. InclineA. InclineB. DeduceB. DeduceC. IncreaseC. IncreaseD. DecreaseD. DecreaseE. DevelopE. Develop

3. The following are the results of cutting trees in the forest carelessly, except …3. The following are the results of cutting trees in the forest carelessly, except …A. Making soil erosionA. Making soil erosionB. Regulating the climateB. Regulating the climateC. Causing land slideC. Causing land slideD. Degradation of valuable farm landD. Degradation of valuable farm landE. Reducing productivity of river fisheries E. Reducing productivity of river fisheries

4. The following statements have something to do with the importance of tropical forests, except …4. The following statements have something to do with the importance of tropical forests, except …A. They regulate the climateA. They regulate the climateB. They provide us with food, fuel, fibers, and medicineB. They provide us with food, fuel, fibers, and medicineC. They provide rubber, cocoa, and numerous pharmaceuticalsC. They provide rubber, cocoa, and numerous pharmaceuticalsD. They ensure a constant supply of fresh water to low land farmsD. They ensure a constant supply of fresh water to low land farmsE. They cause the soil erosion, landslide, and degradation of valuable farm land.E. They cause the soil erosion, landslide, and degradation of valuable farm land.

5. Paragraph four tells us about …5. Paragraph four tells us about …A. Soil erosionA. Soil erosionB. Forest`s resultB. Forest`s resultC. Forest ecosystemC. Forest ecosystemD. The main importance of tropical forestD. The main importance of tropical forestE. The efforts to protect the forest in IndonesiaE. The efforts to protect the forest in Indonesia

ANSWER:

1. B. Tropical Forest2. D. Decrease3. B. Regulating the climate4. E. They cause the soil erosion,

landslide, and degradation of valuable farm land.

5. E. The efforts to protect the forest in Indonesia

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HOMEWORK

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II. Read the dialogue below then answer the questions!II. Read the dialogue below then answer the questions!

NOISE POLLUTIONNOISE POLLUTION

Noise is a sound that is unwanted disagreeable, and disturbing. The world and its cities steadily grow noisier. Public health doctors and Noise is a sound that is unwanted disagreeable, and disturbing. The world and its cities steadily grow noisier. Public health doctors and specialist in hearing disorders use term “noise pollution” to describe the menace of prolonged unpleasant sound.specialist in hearing disorders use term “noise pollution” to describe the menace of prolonged unpleasant sound.

For centuries noise has been a nuisance. Scientist and physicians have gathered evidence showing the effects of excessive noise. For centuries noise has been a nuisance. Scientist and physicians have gathered evidence showing the effects of excessive noise. Besides a temporary or permanent loss in hearing acuity (sharpness), constant exposure to loud noise causes nervousness and fatigue. Doctors think it Besides a temporary or permanent loss in hearing acuity (sharpness), constant exposure to loud noise causes nervousness and fatigue. Doctors think it may also be responsible for some illness. But apart from its effects on health and hearing, noise makes sound that people want to hear, hinders may also be responsible for some illness. But apart from its effects on health and hearing, noise makes sound that people want to hear, hinders concentration, and interferes with sleep.concentration, and interferes with sleep.

Vibrations are the source of all sounds. Sounds waves travel outward in all directions from the vibrating object, as, for example a Vibrations are the source of all sounds. Sounds waves travel outward in all directions from the vibrating object, as, for example a loudspeaker or the turbulence gas of a jet engine. Generally, the sounds we hear come to us as waves. The loudness or softness of the sound that we loudspeaker or the turbulence gas of a jet engine. Generally, the sounds we hear come to us as waves. The loudness or softness of the sound that we hear depends on the amplitude with which the vibrations reach our ears. Generally, the sound seem to us. In hearing loss caused by prolonged exposure hear depends on the amplitude with which the vibrations reach our ears. Generally, the sound seem to us. In hearing loss caused by prolonged exposure to excessive noise, the high frequency cells wear our first. A person may not realize for some that he is no longer hearing high-pitching sound well. If to excessive noise, the high frequency cells wear our first. A person may not realize for some that he is no longer hearing high-pitching sound well. If excess noise continues, the middle frequency cells wear out next, and finally the low-frequency cell.excess noise continues, the middle frequency cells wear out next, and finally the low-frequency cell.

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1. What does paragraph one tell us about?1. What does paragraph one tell us about?A. Unwanted soundA. Unwanted soundB. NoiseB. NoiseC. Disagreeable soundC. Disagreeable soundD. Noise and term “Noise pollution”D. Noise and term “Noise pollution”E. Disturbing soundE. Disturbing sound

2. Scientist and physicians have gathered evidence showing …(paragraph 2) the synonym of the underlined word is …2. Scientist and physicians have gathered evidence showing …(paragraph 2) the synonym of the underlined word is …A. ProofA. ProofB. TroopB. TroopC. ImprovementC. ImprovementD. DevelopmentD. DevelopmentE. SuccessE. Success

3. The following are the effect of excessive noise, except …3. The following are the effect of excessive noise, except …A. Temporary loss in hearing acuityA. Temporary loss in hearing acuityB. DeafB. DeafC. Permanent loss in hearing acuityC. Permanent loss in hearing acuityD. Hard at hearingD. Hard at hearingE. CarefulnessE. Carefulness

4. What determines the loudness of sound we hear?4. What determines the loudness of sound we hear?A. the vibrating objectsA. the vibrating objectsB. a jet engine exhaustB. a jet engine exhaustC. a loudspeakerC. a loudspeakerD. the source of all soundsD. the source of all soundsE. the amplitudeE. the amplitude

5. What will happen to a person if he hears excessive noise?5. What will happen to a person if he hears excessive noise?A. the high frequency cells will wear outA. the high frequency cells will wear outB. the middle frequency cells will wear outB. the middle frequency cells will wear outC. the low frequency cells will wear outC. the low frequency cells will wear outD. the great intensity of the sound waveD. the great intensity of the sound waveE. vibrations reach his earsE. vibrations reach his ears

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Thank you for your Thank you for your attentionattention

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