The East Asian WorldThe East Asian World

Chapter 16Chapter 16

Ming AccomplishmentsMing Accomplishments Expanded as far as Vietnam Strengthened the Great Wall Confucian institutions Civil service examinations Increase in trade and food production Youngle moved the capital from Nanjing

to Beijing

Expanded as far as Vietnam Strengthened the Great Wall Confucian institutions Civil service examinations Increase in trade and food production Youngle moved the capital from Nanjing

to Beijing

ZhengheZhenghe Travels went as far as east Africa in the

Indian Ocean 28,000 sailors on 62 ships 7 total voyages Voyages were stopped and all 62 ships

were burned after Yongle’s death Confucians ideologies believed to be the

cause

Travels went as far as east Africa in the Indian Ocean

28,000 sailors on 62 ships 7 total voyages Voyages were stopped and all 62 ships

were burned after Yongle’s death Confucians ideologies believed to be the

cause

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Western InfluenceWestern Influence

Portuguese established a port at Maco until the 19th century

Christianity was introduced and compared to Confucianism

Clock, Eyeglass, Prism, Musical and Astronomical instruments

Portuguese established a port at Maco until the 19th century

Christianity was introduced and compared to Confucianism

Clock, Eyeglass, Prism, Musical and Astronomical instruments

End of the MingEnd of the Ming

Li Zicheng an angry postal worker led a revolt against the Ming and occupied Beijing

Manchu's upset at Li attacked and destroyed his army

Manchu's took hold of China and established the QING Dynasty

Li Zicheng an angry postal worker led a revolt against the Ming and occupied Beijing

Manchu's upset at Li attacked and destroyed his army

Manchu's took hold of China and established the QING Dynasty

Li ZichengLi Zicheng

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Qing RuleQing Rule

Fearful of rebels all Chinese had to adopt official Manchu dress Shaven forehead Hair braided into a queue

“Lose your hair or lose your head”

Fearful of rebels all Chinese had to adopt official Manchu dress Shaven forehead Hair braided into a queue

“Lose your hair or lose your head”

Manchu WomenManchu Women

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KangxiKangxi Arguably the greatest

ruler in Chinese history Stabilized the country Acceptant of the

Christians Patron of the arts and

literature Accepted Ming Politics

and Confucianism

Arguably the greatest ruler in Chinese history

Stabilized the country Acceptant of the

Christians Patron of the arts and

literature Accepted Ming Politics

and Confucianism

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The WestThe West

The English will end up replacing the Portuguese

Trading port established at Canton

British will not be permitted to trade with main land China

The English will end up replacing the Portuguese

Trading port established at Canton

British will not be permitted to trade with main land China

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Oda NobunagaOda Nobunaga

1st of the 3 unifiers

Try to consolidate Japan

Killed by one of his own generals

1st of the 3 unifiers

Try to consolidate Japan

Killed by one of his own generals

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Toyotomi HideyohsiToyotomi Hideyohsi

2nd of the 3 unifiers Capital located at

Osaka Created a national

currency Held “sword hunts”

recruited samurai Failed at centralizing

Japan

2nd of the 3 unifiers Capital located at

Osaka Created a national

currency Held “sword hunts”

recruited samurai Failed at centralizing

Japan

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Tokugawa IeyasuTokugawa Ieyasu 3rd of the 3 unifiers He proclaimed

himself Shogun Japan became unified “Oda pounds the

national rice cake, Hideyoshi kneads it, and in the end Ieyaus sits down and eats it”

3rd of the 3 unifiers He proclaimed

himself Shogun Japan became unified “Oda pounds the

national rice cake, Hideyoshi kneads it, and in the end Ieyaus sits down and eats it”

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Influence of the WestInfluence of the West

Weapons and armaments Tobacco, clocks, spectacles Christianity

Strong at first but turned toward conquest

Ieyasu kicked out missionaries

Weapons and armaments Tobacco, clocks, spectacles Christianity

Strong at first but turned toward conquest

Ieyasu kicked out missionaries

Tokugawa “Great Peace”Tokugawa “Great Peace”

Rise of the Daimyo Samurai not as important without

war Population increased to 1 million in

the city of Edo (Tokyo) First stage of Capitalism

Rise of the Daimyo Samurai not as important without

war Population increased to 1 million in

the city of Edo (Tokyo) First stage of Capitalism

Chapter 16 PacketChapter 16 Packet

Chapter 16 Study Guide East Asia Map

Chapter 16 Study Guide East Asia Map

What to knowWhat to know

China’s participation in world trade Ming Dynasty Fall of the Ming Govt. under the Qing Dynasty Confucianism

China’s participation in world trade Ming Dynasty Fall of the Ming Govt. under the Qing Dynasty Confucianism

What to knowWhat to know

Toyotomi Hideyoshi accomplishments

“Great Peace”

Toyotomi Hideyoshi accomplishments

“Great Peace”