THE ECHINODERM NEWSLmER Numbu 15. February 1989 Editor: John Lawrence- Department of Biology University of South F10dda Tampa.F1 ori da 33620. U. S. A. Distributed by the DE'partment of Idft. ••• t ebr8':l? Zo"lof), Nat i "na1 Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution Washington. D. C.20S60. U. S. A. (Davi d Pawson) The newsletter contains information concerning me-etings and conferences. publications of interest to echinoderm bio1"gists. titles of thes~~ fchinoderms. and research intt!rests and addresses of echinoderm biologists. The last page of the newsl ettet is a form which can be sent to the edi tor by individuals wh" desire to be added to the list of echinoderm specialists published in this newsletter. 11te newsl etter is not intended to be a part of tht! sdentific literature and shoul d not be ci ted. abstract edt or recrinted as a cub1ished document.. FJ-MBR.1ATA .• -'- e. . . ,. J.S. Hiller. 1821. A natural history "f the Crinoidea. or lily-shaped animal s.
Transcript
THE ECHINODERM NEWSLmER
Numbu 15. February 1989
Editor: John Lawrence-Department of BiologyUniversity of South F10ddaTampa.F1 ori da 33620. U. S. A.
Distributed by the DE'partment of Idft. •••t ebr8':l? Zo"lof),Nat i"na1 Museum of Natural HistorySmithsonian InstitutionWashington. D. C.20S60. U. S. A.(Davi d Pawson)
The newsletter contains information concerning me-etings and conferences.publications of interest to echinoderm bio1"gists. titles of thes~~fchinoderms. and research intt!rests and addresses of echinoderm biologists.The last page of the newsl ettet is a form which can be sent to the edi tor byindividuals wh" desire to be added to the list of echinoderm specialistspublished in this newsletter.
11te newsl etter is not intended to be a part of tht! sdentific literature andshoul d not be ci ted. abstract edt or recrinted as a cub1 ished document..
FJ-MBR.1ATA .•
-'-e.
.. ,.J.S. Hiller. 1821. A natural history "f the Crinoidea. or lily-shapedanimal s.
CONTENTS
Confer en c es -. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1
Requests and information 139Theses and dissertations 147Obi tuaries ................•.•.•...... '...• 158Ail sa ISS ec tion. ......................... 162
VII n:TD':r;,'\TI01!J\L :,::cl!n;IJ~F.P.!! CONFFRT:'lCE
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1990 JAr/\::
S i t:~e: A~ar.d, Shizunl:;; P!"E'ft'ctu!"e, JapAnSund~y, q Sppte~b~. to Friday, 14 S~p!p~Lc!", 1990
O!"ranizinr co~mit!ee:1:. Ja fI O-lono!" a!"y eh e i !"TnCl n )T. Yanar.isa'.,;:; (Tol-y" !":c':.!"npnliu;n UnivC',:",d':.y) C11ai!T:1:Jn1. Ya Suma eu (~lA~E'0.a U_niv ersi ry) T!' £>0 su':'"e1'"
~!. Suz ul: i (I:en?.z I'l'..: <' Un iv ('!' 5i ~,) fiE'c!"etarys. ft.cC?miya (Univprdry of Tnl:yn)T. i~ikuchi (1:yuchu Univ('!"sit:},)T. !i"to1-:a\,'e (UnivC',:",si'l' nf the Ryul:yus)C. Og1J!"a (Toyal<l2 Univf>1'"si '::y)~:. Tal:aha!:lhi (UnivC'!"si t:y of Tokyo)
The fi!"ct c1!"C'ular \o,i11 be i~sur"Gin r~~!"C'h lq~,:,. Ill,tai15 will 1)(' p.nnnUl1C'f'd in!he secnnd d!"eu1 2r t-Ihich is sC'hedul ('0 p() eppea!" in n"'VE'!ll1:H:'!"19[1".
D1'". 1)o!"i () Suzukiflntn Hn,:",ine Labo!'a ':()!"yKanazm: a Un iv £'1'" S ity0r,i, 1Jcniu':"'<J, Ishil:a\H.927-05JapanTC'l ep:-,"",:-: 07 62-7/~-1151; FAj:: 0768-7 [1-166/1
TIle Fnu~th Internati"na] Cnng~~ssf"lf Sy:>tE'~'latiC' ane EvQIutinna!"y BinI 0[:)'
"The Unity f)f Evolutinna!"'j tiolor,y"
1-7 July 1990, UnivP!"sity of r:arylanc. Cnll€'~E' Pa!"!'., r"'ia,:",y]and, U.S.A.
To !"E'quest inf,,!"mati nn, pI EaG(> \o]d te: Cong!"E'Gs Scc'!"etaryD<:partm~n~.nf Bio] f)?,YUn iv ~!"S i~' 0 f r:'"!"Y1 andCoIl egC' Park, Ha!"y] and 207/.2, U. S. A.
AnDITIO!lS TO ntE LIST OF ECHINODEP.!i SPECIALISTS-------------------------THOSE t.H-!OSE NAXES HAVE NOT BEEI~ INCLUDED IN PAST LISTS OR WHO HAVE HAD ACHANGE OF ADOOESS OP. R~UESTS OR INFORMATIOl: FOR THE NEXT NE1~SLmER CAl:USF THE LA~T PAGE OF THIS NEl-lSLETTEP TO smn THE INEORMATlm: TO THr EDITOR.
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Code (a~eas of int~rest)1 ast:e!""i ds2 "phiurl)ids3 ech inoi ds4 hol othu!"oi ds5 crinoids6 bl astoi ds7 edri oa st ero; ds8 stylophorans9 pal eontl)l ogy10 ecology11 behavior
12 physi 01oey13 bi ochemistry14 embryoll)gy. d~elopmental bioll)gy15 sy st erna tic s16 anatomy17 functional mo!"pholoCY1R !"ep!"oduC'ti on19 1a!'Va~20 evoJ ut i on21 bi ogeography
Andrew. N. Departl!1ent of Zoology. University "f Sj'dney. N.S.W. 2006.Aus t r ali a. 3. 10
BenziE's. John. Australian Institute of Marine Science. PMB3. TownsvilleM.C. Queens1 and. 4810 Austral i a. 1. 10. 19
Byrne. ~. Department I)f Zoology. University "f Sydney. Sydney. NSW.Australia. 2.3.4. 10. 11. 12.17.18
Canicatti'. C•• Dept. de Biologie. Universite de Lecce. 73100 Lecce. Italy.4.13
Castro. J. C. Universidad del Norte. Departement" Bil)logia Marina. SedeCoquiibo. Chi 1 e. 3. 10
Ebe!"t. T. Department of Biology. San Di egn State Universi ty. San Diego. CA92H!2. USA. 3. 10. 17
Eylers. J.P. Department of Pha!'tnacology. Box 3813. Duke University MedicalCenter. Durham. NC 21710.1.11.16.17
FOT•• D.J •• Zl)ology Department. University of Tennessee. Knoxville. TN37996-0810. 2. 12. 13.14. 15. 16. 17
Gl)rdon. C.l-t. Geology Department. University of the t.;'est Indies. Mona.Kingston 7. Jamaica. 2. 3. 9. 15. 20. 21
Guisado A~anguiz. Chita B•• lnstituto de Zoologia. Universidad Austral deChile. Casilla 567. Valdivia. Chile. 3. 14. 18. 19
Glucht)Wski. Edwa!'d. DepartmE'nt of Earth Sciences. Sil esisn University.Hit>lczarslde[!n Str. 60. 41-200 S"snoviec. Pr:l]..and. 5. 10. 19
Haude. P.. lnstitut u. Museum f. Geologie u. Pal aontol ogy. Goldschmidt-Str.3. D-3400 Gottingen. 1.2.3.4.5.6.8.9.15.17
Kyte. M.A. 11025-44th $treet SEt Snohomish. WA98290. 2.15.18
McClrmahan. T.R •• Center for WE'tJands. Unive~sity of Florida. Gainesville.n 32601. 3'. 10
Mo!"an. P.J •• Australian Institute of Madne Sciences. PMB3. T~nsvilJer~.c. Queensland 4810. Australia. 1.10.18.19.
McEuen. F.S. 3234 V St •• S.E •• Auburn. WA9B002. USA. 4. 10. 11. 14. 18. 19
t-;ebelsjck. J. Institut f. Palaontologie. Universitat Wien. A-I090 \-Jien I..Universitatstr 7. Austria. 3. 9. 15
Pasamonte. J.N ••• Marine Science Institute. University of the Philippine~.PO Bo>: 1. Diliman. Quezon City. Philippines. 3. 10.
Regnaul t. Serge. Museum d' hi stoi re Naturel 1e. 12 !'Ut>Vol tai ret 4400 Nantes.France. 8. 9. 10. 15. 17. 20. 21
Rez ende Ventura. Carlos Renato. Depsrto. de Bi 01 ogi a Mari nha. UFRJ. BL. A.CCS. nha d" Fundao. Rio de Janeiro. RU 21910. Brasil. 1. 10.
Roux. M•• Universite de Reims. Laboratoire de Geologie. BP 347.51062 ReimsDeces. FrancE'. 5. 9. 10. : .• :C. 21
Schr"eder. S. 2270 Camino Vida Roble. Carlsbad. California 92009. 3.10
Salvst. Mariana B•• Universidad de Buenos Ai!"E's. Fac. dE' Ciendas Ey.aC'ta~ y1;sturales. Dept. de Ciencias Biologicas. Ciudad UniversitadB. PAE 11.1428Capital. Argentina. 1. 14. 16.
Sewell. Mary. Dept. Zoology. Univ. Alberta. Echr."nton. Alberta T6G 2E9.Cana da. 4. 10. 14. 18. 19
Stephenson. D.G•• Department of Geology. tJniversi ty of Keel e. Keel e.Staffordshire. STS 5BG. England. 3. 5. 9. 20. 21
O'Laugh1 in. P. If;}!"k. T!"eaC'y Centre. 126 Th(' Avenue, Pa!'kvill e 3052. Victnd a.J\us t !' ali a • 1 • 2. 1•4 • 5 • 16 •
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condo I. Ireecia, 4 e l'ullimo a pourt raddrlzral" sui fonda.
CURATORIAL ASSISTANT (INVERTEBRATES)LOS ANGELES COUNTY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
POSITION AVAILABLE: Full-time curatorial assistant to work in theSection of Invertebrates, to assist the curator ofechinoderms and visiting scientists.
DUTIES: Management of the museum's echinoderm collectionsincluding routine curation, sortin9 and identifyingspecimens, com~uter catalo9uing, ma1ntaining laboratoryrecords, order1ng scientif1c supplies, and assisting withresearch projects.
APPLICATION: Send letter of a~plication, two letters ofrecommendation, and transcr1pts to: Dr. Gordon Hendler,Natural History Museum, 900 Exposition Boulevard, LosAngeles, CA 90007. Telephone: (213)-744-6391.
MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS: Bachelor's or Master's degree in biology,marine science~ or equivalent experience.STARTING SALARY: $21, 578 per year.STARTING DATE: After June 1, 1989. Open until filled.
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BOOKSON ECHIODERt1S-------------------~
::.~ •..;r' ••. , ••....... ':"
. ~ ••.•...• ,t.. '.. . '.' !ooW•. ' ,'.
fernFig. 12. P,"iogonr rrrJdi. (Juli~ Tesch de!.). r
Conand, C. 1986. L~s ~ess~u~ces hal ieutiques des pays insulai~es duPacifique. D~uxieme pa~tie: Les hol~thudes. FAa Document Technique su~ lesPeches 272.2. (An English t!'anslationwill appear in 1989)
Chamberlain, J.B. et a1. Th~ sea u~chin: molecular biolt)gy. vt)1. 2.y'rv i ngton.
Guidice,G. 1985. The sea u~chin emb!')'t), a developmental biology system.Spd nger-Verl ago
Guidice, G. 1973. Developmental biology of the sea urchin embryt). AcademicPress.
Stearns, L. 1974. Sea urchi n clevel ~pment: Cel 1ul a~ and mol ecul a!' aspects.van Nost~and, Reinht)ld
Terman, S.A. et a1. 1973. The sea u~chin: molecular biology. vol. 3.Irvingtt)n.
Pawson, D.~., J.E. Miller. Systematics and eCt)logy of the sea-urchin genusCent~t)stephanus (EC:hi"t)de!'lllata, Echi noi dea) frnm the Atl ant i c and easternPacific Oc~ans. Smithst)nian C~nt~ibutions to the Marine Sciences, No. 20.ISBN 0-317-29916-6, 2021766). Bks Demand UM!.
Raymond, R. 1986. Starfish wars: cora] death and the crr.Mn-of-th~rns.MacMi1lan, Aust ral i a. (a pt)pul at" account)
Va~~a!."i com, G. R. ,__J~~~_ ~s_~es (eds.). 1988. The ct)mmunity ecolop,y of sel'!t)~te~s. Sp~inge~-Ver]ag, Rerlin.This volume developed f~om a symposium on the community effects of foragingby se otte~s that was hel d du~ing the 66th annual meeting of the Weste~nSociety of Natural ists in 1985. The bl'lt)k was intended tl'l ct)ver allcategn~ies t)f habitat in which sea otters have an effect: particulatesubstrata, rocky intertidal, and kelp forests. Sea otters eat sea urchinsin the ] atte~ two hahi tats. Because of the impo~tant rol e of sea urchi nsas h~~bivores, thei~ control by sea otte~s predation is thought to affectthe community. ThE' editors point out that a conSE'nsus on the rol e of seaot.te~s does nt)t exist and conclude that data on their rolE' are still inade-quate.Van Blaricom & Estes. IntroductionRiedman &. Estes. A ~eview of history, distdbution, and foraging ecology.Kvitek & Oliver. Sea otter foraging habits and effects on prey populati~ns
and communi ti es i.n soft-bottom env ironments.
Lm'lrence. J .1!. 1988. A functional biology of echinoderms.Croom Helm, Provident House, Burrell Row, Beckenham, Kent BP3 1AT, EnglandIn North America: The Johns Hopkins University Press. 701 Hest 40th Street,Bal timore, Haryland 21211.
Van Bla!"icnm. Effec,::s of f"raging by sea otters on mussel-d"minatedinterti dal cnmmuniti es.
Foster & Schiel. Kelp communities and sea otters: keystone species or justanother brock in the wall.Estes & Harrold. Sea otters. sea urchins. and kelp beds: st)me questit)ns t)fseal e.
- Laur. Ebel ing. & Co"n. Fffects nf sea t)tter ft)raging- t)n subtidal reefcommunities "ff central Cal ift)rnia.Ebling & Laur. Fish populations in kelp ft)restswithout sea t)tters: effectst)f sever st.t)rm damage and destructive sea urchin grazing.Duggins. The effects t)f kelp ft)rests on nearsht)re environments: bit)mass.detri tus. and al tel red fl (7W.
Levin. Sea ntters and nearshore benthic ct)mmunities: a theoreticalperspect ive.Estes & VanBlaricom. C"ncluding remarks.
Jefferies. R.P.S. 1986. The ancestry of the vertebrates. British Museum(Natural Hi story) .---(C!-omwell Road. London StH 5BD)JE'fferies dE'rivE's thevertE'brat.es frOID the caldcho"'dates.-s group found inrncks of the Cambri an and Devoni an. He di scusses phy 1of,eneti c recnnstruc-ti on. di scusses the anatomy and embryoloGY of E'}=tant primitive vE'rtE'bratE'sand thE' anatomy of the cal cichordates.
Cherbonnier. G. 1988. Echinodermes: Holnthurides. Faune dE' Madagascar 70.Editinns de 1 'OR~T6;,," Paris. (70-74 route d'Aulnay. 91140 BOnDY. France)122 species are desc!"ibed. 47 t)f thE'lll new. SpiculE'S frt>m different partsof thE' body arE' illlustrated for E'ach spE'des. Some inf"rmation on thE'ana tomy and ecology is- given. A glossary of hol othuroi d termi nol ogy isgiven. A key is provided to the orders. famil ies. general. subgenera andsped es. Bi "gE'ograph ic conel usi "ns are given.
Q1erbonnier. G•• A. ~lJ~l1e. Echinodermes: OphiuridE's. Faune de Madar-ascar.48. Edi ti ons de l' ORSTOt-f.
Cannon. L.R.G •• H. Silver. 1986. Sea cucu~bers of Northern Austral ia.Queensland Museum. {QueenSland Cultural Center. PO nt)x 300. Snuth Brisbane.QLD 4101. Australia.Picture keys (mnrphol"gy and spiculE'S) arE' given to familiE's and genera.Descrlptinr.s of 79 .sped es and an indication where they arE' found aregiven. Figures of the b"dy and spicules are given for some species.Ct)lt)red illustrations of 14 speciE'S are very nice. A brief treatment ofholothurt)id biology. the beche-de-me!" fishE'ry. and three Chinese recipesen ds th e bnt)k.
~angoux. H•• J.M. Lawrence. (eds.). 1981. Echinoderm Studies 1. A.A.Balkema. R"tterdam. (PO Box 1675.3000 BR. Rt)tterdam)Sp!"inkl e. Patterns and probl ems in echi noderm evol uti on.11arcus. Phenotypic variation in echinoderms.C!"aig. Ger.omic va'!:'iability in E'chinodermsShick. Respiratory gas exchange in echinoderms
7
Val tontindc. Innatto and learned rtosponstos to toY.tto!'nal stimul j in asttoroids.Campbtoll. Fo~m and function in ptodjcella~iae.Ebert. Rtocruitment in tochinoderms.
Jangou.~~ ~1•• J.M. Lawre..!"_c:.~_-'eds.). 1987. Echinoderm Studitos 2. A.A.Balkema. Rotterdam.Roux. F.voluti onary tocologoy and bi o~toography of RE'cent sta-l ked cd no! ds asa model for the fossil record.Emltot. R.B•• L. R.Mc Edward. R.R. Str a thmann • Echinoderm 1a!'Vl E'col ogyvi er.ltod frQlll thto egg.Harrold. C•• J.S. Ptoarse. The ecological role of echinodE'rms in kelpforE'sts.
Stickle. W.B•• W.J. Diehl. Effects of salinity on echinoderms.
Jangoux. H•• J.M. Lawrence (eds.) (in press). Echinoderm StudiE's 3. A.A.Balkema. Rotterdam.Burkto. Metamorphosis in E'chinodE'rmsBirkeland. Ecological role of echinoderms in coral reefs.Dubois & Chen. Calcification in echinodtorms.BlakE". Evol ut i (In an d funct i onai morph ol or,y of ast eroi ds.Cla!'k. Catalor,ue of R~cent Asterozoa. Part I.Madston. Biography of Lutken.Pawson. Biography of T. Lyman.Rowe. Biography of SladenHansE"n. Bi ography of ThE"E"l
Subscriptions to the Echinoderm Studies series arE' Rvailablto at t'E'ducedprices.
~angoux. M. (ed.). 1980. Echinoderms: P~esent and Past. A.A. Balkema.Rotterdam. (Proceedings of the European Colloquim on Echinoderms.t979)
Lawrence. J.H. (ed.). 1982. Echinoderms: Proceedings of the InternationalConference. Tampa Bay. A.A. Balkema. Rotterdam
Keegan. B.F •• B.D.S. O'Connor. 1985. Echinodermata. A.A. Balkema.Rotterdam. (Proceedings of the- Fifth International Echinoderm Conference.Gal way )
J angou x. ~1.. J. M. Lawren c e (eds.). 1982. Echi noderm Nutri t ion. A.A.Ba-fkema. Rotte-~dam.-------- .
'1illott. N. (ed.) 1968. EchinodE'!"m biology. AcadE'mic Press.
Broadhead. T.W•• J.A. t.latet's (eds.). 1980. Echinoderms: notes for a shortcourse. Univ. Tenn Stud. Zoo}.
Clark. A.M•• J. Courtman-Stock. 1976. Echinoderms of southern Africa.Brit.Mus: (Nat. Hist.).
Jeffe~ies. ~.P.S. HQ,.' to ('hars('te!'izE' thE' EchinodC'!"msts--some imp1 icatiMlE ofthe sister-group !elationthip between e('hinod~!"n(. snd chordstes.Ht:'llland. r:. D. The mE'aning "f developmC'nta1 8S}'Mnc:'t!"'j for E'C'hin('lde!"m evol ut i on:a n~' interpretation.Raff. R.A•• K.G. Field. M.T. Ghiselin. D.J. Lane. G.J. Osen. N.R.PaC'e. A. L.Pa!'ks. B.A. Par!'. E.C. Raff. Ht:'llecula!" analysis t:'lf distant phylogenetic~e1ationships in eC'hinoderms. •Matsumura. T•• M. ShiCE:'i. Collagen bioC;hemistry a~d the phylogeny ofech i node!'tls.Smiley. S. The'phy1,,£enetic re1ationshipsof holothu!'ians: a cladistiC' analysisof the extant eC'hi noderm clesses.Smith. A.R. Fossil evidence for the relationships "'extant echinode~tr. classesand their times of dive!"gence.B!'itten. R.J. t'.Jh evnlutinn and eC'hin"derm P\lnlution.Ma!"shall. C.R. D1:A-DPAh}'bddizatio~. the fnE:sil record. phyJof,l?nf'tic!'ecnnst!'uct1nn. aT1~the E'volution cf the C'lYPf'f3st"C'roid echioids.
Jacn1:>s. H.T•• P. Balfe. B.L. Cnhen. A. Fsrquha!"snn. L. Comito. PhyJognHiC'impl i Ccti ons of gC'nomE'~ear!'anger.ient and sequence pvoJ uti on in E'C'hinnder!:'mi t.ochondd al I1~A.Davidson. ~.Il. t.~hat mn1_ecula!" biology tells us about the gennrr.iC' p!'og!'antr.f' fo!'deve1 Opt::ent •r-k~~ar:larra. K.J. HE'te!'ochr"ny end the E'Volution of echioid!:.Hcnnr:E:'Y. l.tL. Roles "f allometry and ecology in echinnid ev"lution.Dafni. J. A biocheLical app!"oach to the ontogeny anc! phyl"r.eny of echinnic!s.McEdI.:ard. L.R. Expe-dmental er.:bry"lo£)' as a tonl for studying the evoluti"n"fE'chi n(".dc!'i.: 1 if (' hi z. o!,i escPaul. C.P.C. The phylogeny "f the C')1so:oids.\o.'aters. J.A. The E'Vnlutionary palaeoecolnr;y of the Blastoide-B.Donovan. S.~:. Th~ ee!"ly pvolution of the Crinnidea.Spva~topul". G. D•• N.G. Lsne. Ont.ogeny and ph)'logeny nf di spa!'i d cd nodi s.Br"sdhead. T.l':. The E'V"lutinn of feeding Structurel'; in Palae-nz"iC' c!"in"ids.SiI:'lr.:s. P..J. The phyl"ren)' of post-PalaE'ozoic crinnids.rkJ~enzie. J.D. ThE' ult!'astructure of tubE' foot epid('rmal C'ells anc! secretinns:their :relao:i"nship to the dun-glandula!' hypothesis anc! thE' phylogeny of theechi n"de!'!:: cl asses.
&11 et. R. n. Cry stal I0b:raphi c axes of echi noi d geni tal pl ates !'efl ect larvalfo!"ms: so~e phyloge-netic implications.
~~j1J:ie-. 1.('.• P.H. t:::("f)r.• HutabJE' cnlla[en0tH" o:issue- anc thei!" sir,nificar:clOf n!" ech i nn de!"ti: pc 1eenr:t"l "E), an d phy 1nf.e-ny•David. B. O!"igins 0f th£ deep-sea h01aste!'oid fauna.Pa!"sJe)'. P.L. Feedinr. anc :respirat.,,!"] strsteeies in St'ylophors.
9
8urkf'. R.D •• P.V. Mladenov. P. Lambert. R.L. Parsl~. (eds.). 19Se.---_.Echinoderm 8iology. A.A. 8alkeme. Rotterdam. (Proceedings of the SixthInternational Echinoderm Conference. Victoria. 1987).
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Revi(w of the extant clas~ concentricycJoidea and reinterpretation of the fossil cJa~~CycJocystoideaFrancis "TRo""(
To group or not to group: 1be taxonomic position of Xylopla.tAntirt"M.B.Smith
Design for disaster: The ophiuroid intervenebral ligament as a typical mutable colla~t"nou!-structureJ.CWilkit' .
Catch connecth'e tissue: A key character for echinoderms' succcs!-Tatsuo Molomwa
Functionai requirements and the evoiutionof developmental panemsRR.Srrathma1'Ul
Direct developing sea urchins: A system for the study of developmental proces~s inevolutionRARtzff
Allometry of the food.,athering system in caJceocrinid crinoidsJ.C.Bruw~ .
Onshore-offshore evolutionaT)' panem. ••in post-Paleozoic echinoderms: A preliminaf'analysis •David JablolUh & David J.Bottjer
The decline of the cassiduloids: Merely bad luck?Sherman J.Suter
]be role of heterochrony in the evolution of post-Palaeozoic crinoid~Michael J.SimmJ
Pro~a~l~ feeding and respiratory mechanisms in Aristocystitu (Diploporida. Middle-UpperOrdlvlclan of Bohemia. CSSR)Ronald LParslt'),
Ontogeny ofAnamesocrinus and phylogeny of the HomocrinaceaCraig R.C/emenJ
Heterochrony - A pervasive influence in the evolution of Paleozoic CrinoideaThomas W.Broadhead .
A preliminary biostratigraphy of the Jamaican fossil EchinoideaStephen K.Dono\.'Qn
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39
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81
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103
109
liS
12S
Unexpe~ conununities among the crinoids within the Tria~sic Tethys and PanthalassaEdith Kristan-Tollmann
Paleobiogeographic importance of ntw mid-Tertiary echinoids from the northwesternCascades of Oregon ~RALintkr & J.WDurMm
TIle fossil record of brinJestar bedsRichard B.Aronson & Hans-Di~t~r S~s
!urassic ~inoids of the family Menopygidae: Implications for the evolutionaryinterpretation and classification of early IntgulariaEdward P.F.Ros~& JQM B.S.Olv~r
Preliminary studies on a compl;~ fos~iJholothurian from the Middle Pennsylvanian Fran .Creek Shale of Ulinois CISS/~ven DSroka
Brood and broadcast: A novel mode of reproduction in the sea stat PlerfUtcr mililarisDaniel JMcClary & Philip VMlatkllOv
Investigation of the gonadal cycle of the asteroid AsterifU rubens under static conditionCalheriM Bouland & Michel Jangoux
Floating lecithotrophic eggs from the bathyal echinothuriid sea urchin Aral'osomafenestralumJ.LCameron. F.S.McEu~n & eM. Young
Asynchronous spawning and aggregative behavior in the sea urchin Diadema amillarum(Philippi)Don Rw'ilQ11
Spawning of coral reef asterozoans coincident with mass spawning of tropical reef coralsLMMarsh
Reproductive biology of Amhoddaru crassispino (Echinoderrnata:Echinoidea) in HongKongS.lChill
Reproductive ItJategies of sea Stars from the Sea of JapanVLKQS)'QIIo\'
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143
J47
J49
159
163
169
177
J81
187
J93
205
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Taxonomical significance of respiratory aimulation of se.1urchin spermatozoa by eg~associated substancesNorio Suzuki. K~n-ichi Yoshino. Masanori Kurita. Masaa/.:iYamaguchi & Shonan Amcmiya
Isolation of cell surface membranes and nuclei from concanavalin A-stabilized sea urchinblastula embtyo cell~KM.Brown, C.S.Ridenour. D.GWirlsha/r(,T,N.TLappa.\ & LK.Al.Ghairh
Embryonic growth of the brooding sea urchin Abarus cordatuJPhSCMJf
Behavior of vegetal pole cells during early morphogenetic processes in developing sea urchinembryosSho11QTl~mi)'a
Serotonergic nerve cells of starfish larvaeYNaJwjima
Significance of the nonbrachiolarian type of development in sea-starsChjtaru Oguro. Mielw Komatsu & Yasuo lKano
213
219
225
229
235
241
247
2~3
1il situ larval cultu~ of W crown~f-thom(, starfish. Ara",haJIC" planci (L.): Effect ofchamber silt and flushing on larval senlement and morphologyRR.Own. RMCPMrJOn & K..OJbomt-
Particle paths and ~Iine.(, in the fecdin, behaviour of echil'lOdenn lar\'aeTJlJ.Gilmour
Sensitivity of different morphological stages or the larva or Parauntrolus IMdus (tamarc};) 259to quantity and quality of foodLF~1'IQJI.X.CC~lIario & F.RasJouizatkga1l
~orphology of the barrel-shaped larva of the sea-star. Astr0PCCIC1IlatespirwsuJ 267MiHD Kommsu, MaJvlo MUTase& ChilaruOgUTo
Ciliary baJ1dpatterns and panern rearrangements in the development of the doliolaria larva 273Tluuston C.LacaJli
Comparing shapes of echinopluteiusing principal components analysis. with an application 277to larvae of Stronv'lountrotus dr~bacJu'~nsisMichtu!1"'-Han & ROMrl E.Sc~ibl;1Ig
Rates of molecular evolution of nuclear andmitoehondrial DNA in sea urchins 287HOM'(lTdTJacobs
Base sequenct complex.ity of sea urchin DNA 297T.Yanagisawa
1be genus Stawocucumis Elanan and its possible iffinity with EchiflOcucumis Sars 301(Holothuroidea, Dendrochirota)B~lIl HansOi
Paxillosidans are not primitive asteroids: A hypothesis based on functional COn.liiderations 309Dani~1B.Blah
Ossicles of the stomach wall of Ophiuroidea and their taxonomic significa.Jlce 3 ISSJri11UUa
Paedomorphosis and phylogenetic relationships in Ophiuridae 323Calhuin~ Yadon
A new taxon of the family Amphiuridae (Ophiuroidea) and the origin and homologues of the 325oral papillaeA.Guill~
Functional morphology and systematics of spatangoids (Euechinoidea) 327Margil J~ns~n .
A review of the distribution and proposed morphological groupings of extant species of the 337genus C/)'p~as(er in the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of MexicoT.SH opki ns
Echinoderm fauna from the south-westem Mediterranean - Biogeographic relationships 3S5A.Per~z-Ruzofa & A.liJpez-/bor
Astropectinidae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) of the Adriatic Sea 363DZavodniJc
TIle echinodenn fauna of Dhofar (SOuthemOman) excluding Holothuroids 369Andr~ C.Camp~1I & Michael Morrison .
Zoogeography of echinoderms on the worJd's most southem coral reefs 379A.KJloggell & F.W.E.Row~
Biogeography of file central eastern Pacific shelf echinoderms 389LYvo~Maluf
12
467
445
435
449
13401
409
411
421
431
457
475
483
493
503
Piscivorous behavior Ind activity paaems in !he tropical ophiuroid OphioradwJ incrtJJsala(Ophiuroidea: Ophiodennatidae)JilMeS GMori"
Movernenu of abewest Atlantic sea urchins PSQInnt«hifUUIividus (Gmelin) andParaurstrolUS /ividus (lamarck) in aquariaC.CW1iCQ
Ophiuroids orr the deep end: faUN ofthc Belizean fort-recfslopeGordo" H~ndJ~r & Ro~" lv.Peci .
Are deep-sea holothurians selective feeders? ,D.sM.BiIlm, Cll~~/Iy" & J.Warson
Submersible observations of echinoderms at bathyal depths in the N.E. AtlanticP.ATy/~r & R.s..Lompilt .
Calibration of riltunlJ growth lines in ossicles of two sea urchins, SrrongyloccnrrOIUJpurpuratus and Echino~rra malhat'i, using tetracyclineThomas AEberl
'The role of a predator's prey preferen~ in maintaining natural monocuhures of a suhridalholothurian: Sweet cucumbers, sour cucumbers, a cucumber connoisseur, and pickle ratche~N.AEngstrom '
Distnbution,abundan~ and size structure ofTrip~uslcj v~l'JIricosuson traditional fishin~grounds following the collapS(' of the sea urchin fishery in BarbadosRobert E.Schcib/ing & Philip ~'Mladeno\'
Distnbution patterns and population structure of Oligomctra st'rripinna (Echinodermata:Cnnoidea) at Lizard Island, Great Barrier ReefLYail
'The sea urchin Srrongyloct'ntrotUJ palliduJ (GOSars) on the Grand Bank ofNewfoundla.fJdK~nJD.Gi!kinson.Jean-Marc Gagnon & Da\'id C.Schneida
Srrongyloul'Jlrotus dr~bachi~nsis population.~ and community dynamics at twodepth-related zones over an J J -year periodP.DMartin, S.P.Truchon & LGJlarris
Distnbution et densi~ des populations de Parau1ltTorus /ividuJ (Lam.) du linoralmMite~n ~is: Porentiel d'eutrophie des eam eI presen~ d'al~ragenes chimique~MERigis, P.D~1mo.s& G.GrtJJ
Post-metamorphic recruibnenr and morphology of two sympatric brirtJestarsRichard LTurner & John EMiIler
Biolwninesoenr anti-predator defenst in a subtidal ophiuroidLaY.unce Y.Basch
Crinoids as renewable resOl11'Ces:Rapid regeneration of the vis~ral mass in a tropicalreef~we"ing crinoid from AustraliaDavid LM ryc,
Physiological ecology and energetics of regeneration in red rubble brinlestarsKM.Sullivan
Frequency of ann regeneration of comatulid crinoids in relation to life habitJll)"ASchneider
519
523
531
Could. Sirwin 'IGrJuu or cidarnidedUnoichbt -ma'.iIIs~ 67!tClttutltJIDr RUltk,
Ann lInIetures oftht ophiomyxid briuJcstan (Ec:binodermata: Ophiurotdea: Ophiom)~icbc-) 6fC7MarioB)TM & Gordon H~Nllt'
Echinoderm surfa~ COIls:Their ultrastructure, function and signjfican~ 697JDOIlgw McK~1IZit
Sarcolemmal morphometry in the podial retractor cells or non-burrowing and.buTTowin~ 707aamwsMicNuI J.cav~' & Richard LWood
11r fine structure or thee!obiierous pedicellariae or SpNJ(,~chinuJgranularis- (Echinoid<-a): 7 J 3Innervation or the stalkMtzriDnN Ghyoo,& Mic~1 JQ1Igow
Comparative anatomy and classification or asteroid pedietUariae 7 J 9Michrllang.nux & Annt' Lambt'rt
Functional anatomy or pedicellariae from Astcrit:lJTubcfUL. 72~Marl; P.Rob!:rts & AndrtM' CCampbdl
The influence or parasitization on the population dynamics or Amphipho/is squamala 737RolaNJ Emson. Philip WhitMld & Paul Blak
Microbial control or le8W"Chins:Achilles'heclor P:indora's box'! 74~Rob!:rrE.Schdb/in~
In vitro bactericidal activir)' of coelomic fluid (rom SrrongylnC'CntrO'UJd'ocba( JutllJi,\ 763Alistai, CK'ard/DM;Joan1JtFJtl/~n & RO~rt E.ScNibling
Coelornocytt reaction againsr Lithorystis schMiLkr; (Apicomplexa: Sporozoea), a gregal"iix- 769parasite of the lpaIailgoidechinoid EchillOCardiumcordarumPiur~Coulo" & M;c~l JQ1Igoux
Unusual and mostly cysticolous ClUS!acean.molluscan, and myzostomidan associates of 775ech.inodenmMarl. J.Grygiu
14
BnudourE?sque, C. F. (E?d.). Co]l"que international sur Parscen!=rntusJividus et les oursins "omestiblE?s. GIS Posidnnie pub].. Marseille, Fr.I - XX + 43'3 pp.
Relations entre Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck).t Ie phytobenthosde M!d1terranee occidentala.Marc VERLA.QUE •• e _ •••• e - ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• !.S--36
Comportement alimentaire de Paracentrotuslividus (Lmk)(Echinodermata: Echinidae) dans l'Etang de Thau (Herault. France).Gustavo A. SAN MA.RT-IN •••••••••••••••••••••••••• -.•••••••••• -.3i-57
Compte-rendu d'une experience sur les preferanda alimentaires deParacentrotus lividus (Echinoidea) 1 Banyuls-sur-mer. France.Michele KNOEPrnER-PEGUY. Francesca MAGGIORE. Charles F• BOL'DOURES-QUE at Catherine DAtiCE ••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••59-64Donnees preliJninaires sur les relations entre Paracencrotus livi-dus. Arbacialinda at Ie phytobenthos dans la baie de Port-eros(Var. France. Kediterranee).Francesca MAGGIORE. Jean-Francois BERTRON. Charles F. BOUDOURESQUEe t Joh'n LA.W'R..mCE' •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 65-8'2
Grazing by the sea-urchin Paracentrotus lividus in Posidoniaoceanica beds at Banyuls. France.Scoresby A.SHEPHERD ••.•.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 83-96Contenus digestifs de Paracentrotus lividus et d'Arbacia l1xuladans la region d'El Dabaa (Egypte).Ful ya BER.GIN •••••••••••• '•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ~•• 10.7-116
Contribution 1 l'etude ciel'oursin Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck)dans la re.gion d'Alger (Algerie) : Indice de repletion et indicegonadique.Rachid SEliROUD et Hafida KAnA •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 117-124
Donnees preliminaires sur Ie comportement alimentaire d.Paracentrotus gaimardii dans 1. r~gion de Cabo Frio (Brbil).Roberto CAMPOS-VILLACA et Yocie YONESHIGUE •••••••••••••••125-138Comportement alimentaire de l'oursin spatangide EchinocardiumcordatWll.Chantal DE RIDDER at Michel JANGOUX •••••••••••••••••••• 139-144
15
Effects of some inhibitors on the cholinergic system active duringthe sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus Lamk. devel~pman~.Carla FALOGr et Gianfranco PRESTIPINO ••••••••••••••••••• 147-155Croissance des juv~niles de Paracentrotualividua (Lamarck) aucours de l'anne. qui suit la metamorphose. Etudes exp4rimentales.Christiane CELLARIO at Lucienne FENAUX •••••••••••••••••••••••• 157Abondance des juveniles de Paracentrotua lividus au sein del'herbier 1 Posidonia oceanica.Jean-Fran~ois AZZOLINA et Alan WILLSIE •••••••••••••••••••• 159-167Densil:e, b:[omasse et relation taille-paids chez 1'oursin -PsaDm1echi-nus microtuberculatus de l'herbier 1 Posidonia oceanica de Fort-Cros (France, Mediterranee).Patrice FRANCOUR et Odil. PAUL •••••••••••••••••••••••• 169-181Si:e weight relations In the sea urchin Spaherechinus granularis inPort-Cros island (Var, French Mediterranean).eacheriDe DANCE •••••••••••••••••••••••••• -••• e- •••••••••• -18J-l a 6Suivi ecologique d'un peuplement deParacentrotus lividus (Lamark)dans la baie de Villefranche-sur-Mer. France.Lucienne FENAUX, Michele ETIENNE et Germaine. QUELART ••••• 187-197
Le probleme de l'evaluation des stocks chez Paracentrotus Ih'idus(Lmk.) : exeDlple.d'une campagne d. denoDlbrement autour de l'ar-chip.l du Frioul (Marseille, France).Jean-Philippe LE DIREAC'H, Eri~ CRARBONNEL et Michel MARCRADOUR
Synopsis on the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816) inthe Adriatic sea.Dusan ZAVODNIK •••••••••••••• e.e ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 221-240
Equinodermos d. las Islas Baleares (Espana).Jaime ~ruNAR et Isabel MORENO •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 241-253
Evolution 1 long term. de. populations de 1'oursin comestibleParacentrotus lividus dans 1. ba1e de Port-Cros (Var, France).Jean-Francois AZZOLINA ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 257-269Teneurs en metaux lourds des oursins comestibles Paracentrotuslividus Lamark dans les zones 1 grande activite touristique del'ile de Port-Cros. France.Benry AOGIER, Giovanni RAMONDA et Marius SANTIMONE •••••271-2a4Essais de toxicite sur les embryons et Ie sperme des Echinoides.Giovanni PAGANO, Giuliana CORSALE, Agostino ESPOSITO et Giovan Gia-como GIORDANO ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 285-297Les epizooties chez les oursins reguliers (Echinodermata).Michel JANGOUX et Philippe KAES ••••••••••••••••••••••••• 299-307
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Lea predateurs de Paracentrotu. lividus (Echinodermata).Sylvette SAVY ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 413-423
La peche des oursiD. en Brat.an •• France.Pierre LE GALL ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 311-324La peche aux oursiDs en Espagne, et plus particuli~~.ment enCatalogne.Enric BALLESTEROS et Antoni GARCIA RUBIES ••••••••••••••• 325-328Rapport sur l'exploitation des oursins en M~diterran~e.Jean-Fhilippe LE DIREAC'H, Charles F. BOUDOURESQUE. Boris ANTOLIC,Ahmet KOCATAS, Panayotis PANAYOTLDIS, Antonella PANCUCC!, Ra~hidSEMROUD, Ante SPAN, Jeanne ZAOUALI et Dusan ZAVODNIJ< •••••329-334La peche des ourains en Mediterranee : Historique, techniques,legislation, production.Jean-Philippe LE DlREAC'H •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3:35-362Evolution des stocks de l'oursin .comestible Paracentrotus lividusdans Ie quartier maritime de Marseille (France), soumis i une pecheintensive, entre les campagnes 1984-1985 et 1986-1987.Gilles GR.A.S .- •••••••••••••••••• eo ••••••••••••••••••••••• ".363-370
ES6ai de quantification de 1a peche amateur aux our.ins sur 1. cotedes Alberes (Pyrenees-orientales, France).Je an- Louis BINCHE •...•••••••.••• '.••..•••..•••••.•••••••••• J7 1- J7S
L'oursin Loxechinus Albus au Chili: Biologie, ecologie et exploi-tation.Gustavo A. SAN MARTIN ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 377-390
L'oursin comestible Parac:entrotua lividua, une ressouroe en dangerdans Ie quartier &aritime de Marseille, France.Mar1e-8er'the REGIS •••••• 0 0 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• eo' •• 391--397
Interet d'un ilevage intensif de l'oursin violet, Para.centrotus1ividus.Pierre LE GALL et Didier BUCAILL! ••••••••••••••••••••••••• 399-405Perspectives d'accroissement de 14 production d'oursins comestiblesau long des cotes. francaises, notamment en Mediterranee, par 'I
The 1987 editio~-of the-nOffIciaI-LI~t~-8~dll~dei;~~~~n-h8~-b;e~-pub1ishedby the International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature. Thi s pub1 icadonrecords for the first time i.n 8 single vol ume all the animal names and thetitles of works on which the International Commission has ruled since itwas set up in 1895. The vol ume comprises 366 pages and i.ncludes 9.900entries. References are arranged a] phabetical ly in four sections: family-group names. generic names. and titles of works.
This work inc] udes over 100 names of Echi nodetmat8. i nclitdi ngthose of 10-family-groups. 49 genera and- 66 sped es.
In North America. copi es may be ordered from the American Associ ation forZoological Nomenclature (AAZN. clo NHBStop 163. Smithsonian Institution.Washington. D.C. 20560>. the cost is $1l0.0p ($100.00 to AAZNmembers).
Schroeder. T.E. (ed.). 1986. l1ethods in cell biology. 27. Echinoderm gametesand embryos. Academic Press. Inc. Orlando.
Leahy. P. S. Laboratory cul ture of Str.ongylocentrotus purpura tus adul ts.embryos. and larvae.Vacquier. V.D. Hand] ing. label ing. and fractionating sea urchin spermatozoaBrokaw. C.J. Sperm mot il i ty •Shackmann. P.. Ion measurements i.n sea urchin spermShi.rai. H. Gonad-sti.tnulati ng and maturation- inducing substanceLutz. D.A•• & S. Inoue. Techniques for observinp, 1 iving eametes and embryos.~leidman.P~J •• & E.S. Kay~ Egg'and embryonic extracellular coats: iaolationpurification.
Kinsey. ~~.H. Purification and properties of the egr. pl8sma membrne.Pocci a. D.L•• & G.R. Green. l'.Tuc1ei and chromnsomal p-roteins.Hille. H.B. & H.V. Danilchik. The protein synthetic tnachine-ry: ribosomes andcell-free systems.Suprenant.K.A. Tubuline-containing structures.Stephens. R. E. Isol.ation of embryonic ciliR and spp.rm flagella.Kane. R.E. Components of the acd n-ba sed cy toskel eton.Harris. P.J. Cytology and immunochemistry.Horrill. J.B. Scanning electron microscopy of embryos.Burke. R.D•• A.H. Gibson. Cytological techniques for the study of larvalechinoids with notes on methods for indudne metamorphosi.s.HcClay. D.R. Thibryodissociation. cell i.solation. and cell reassociation.t-faruyama. Y.K•• K. Yamamoto. I. Hita-Miyazawa. T. Komi.nami. & S.-I. Nemoto.Hani pulative methods for analyz ing embryogenesi s.Rappaport. R. Simple methods and devices for handling echi.noderm eggs.Vassetsky. S.G•• M.N. Skoblina. G.G. Sekirina. Induces fusion of echinodermoocytes and eggs.
Kishimoto. T. Hicroinj ect ion and cy toplasmi c transf er in starfish oocytes.Coli. n. A.H. Rapi d repet i t iv e microi nj ecd n.Sano. K. F.1ectrophoresis of eggs ane blastomeres.Yoneda. H. The compressive method for determining the surface force.Hiramoto. Y. Determina tion of mechani cal properties of the egg surf aceby el ast imetry.Hi.ramoto. Y•• & 1'1. Yoneda. Determination of mechanical properti.es of the eggby the sessll e drop method.
------------------------------------~----------------------------------Picton. B.C. 1986. The echinoder.ms of the British Isles. II ('olour p,uide.Marine Conservation Society. Ross-on-t-lye •
. ------------------------------------------------------------------------The Publications Warehouse of the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) is having amajor clear-out of all but the most recent publ1.cati.ons. As a result. nearlyall the echinoderm publications (e.g. A.M. Clark; Frank Rowe on Holothuri.a.Michel Roux on Isocrini da; Gibbs. ClarJ.t & Clark on species from the GreatBarrier Reef; Sloan. Clark. & Taylor on species from Aldabra) that have ap-peared in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) Bulletin (see the Zoological Record)are available on-applicatr~~-toGo;:do~-Pat;;:so~-;;f the Department of Zoology.British Museum (Nat. Hist.). Cromwell Road. London SW75BD for approximatelythe cost of postage. This will vary according to weight and distance. WriteMr. Paterson for an estimate of these costs.
21
Echinoderm publications in the Bulletin of the British Museum (NaturalHistcrv). Available from: Sales Department, Natural History MuseumPublications, Cromwell Road. London SW7 5BD, England.~olo~y Series.
John~ D.D. 1950 ~~ Notes on Asteroids in the British Museum (NaturalHistory). Vol. 1, No. 4 .. ~l.20.
Clark. A.M. 1965. Japanese and other ophiuroids from the collectiosof the Munich Museum. Vol. 13, No.2. ~.60.
Clark, A.M. 1967. Notes on asteroids in the British Museum (NaturalHistory) . V. nardoa and some other ophidiasterids. Vol. 15.No.4 . .J,3.10.
Humes, A.G. & Ho. J. 1967. New spe<:iesof Stellicola (Copepoda:Cyclopoida) associated with starfishes in Madagascar, with aredescription of S. caeruleus (Stebbin~ 1900). Vol. 15. No.5.114.25.
Rowe, F.W.E. 1969. A review of the family Holothuridae (Holothurioidea:Aspidochirotida). Vol. 18, No. 4. ~3.75.
Clark. A.M. 1969. Notes on the family Ainphiuridae (Ophiuroidea). Vol.19, NO.1. L5.65.
Clark, A.M. 1972. Some crinoids from the Indian Ocean. Vol. 24. NO.2.k5.90.
Clark. A.M. Fossil and recent comatulid crinoids with coelomic extensionspe~etratin~ the centrodorsal. Vol. 24. No. 9. ~.05.
Clark. A.M. 1973. Some new taxa of recent stalked Crinoidea. Vol. 25.No.7, .J.l.95.
Clark, A.M. 1974. Notes on some echinoderms from Southern Africa.Vol. 26. No.6. Pp. 421-487. -1:.5.10.
Rowe, F.W.E. & Clark, A.M. Notes on some"echinoderms from Marion Island.Vol. 28, No. 5. ~.80.
Gibbs, P.E., Clark, A.M. & Clark, c.lot. 1976. Echinoderms from thenorthern region of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Vol. 30.No.4, Id.70.
Hotchkiss, F.H.C. & Clark, A.M. 1976. Restriction of the familyPoranidae. sen~,uSpencer and Wright, 1966 (Echinodermata:Asteroidea). Vol~ 30. No. 6, ~7.40.
Clark, A.M. 1977. Notes on deep-water Atlantic Crinoidea. Pp. 157-186, 5 figs. Vol. 31. No 4, ~2.75.
Rowe, F.W.E. & Pawson, 1967. A new species of the synaptid genusRynkatorpa (Holothurioidea: Apodida) from the Great Barrier. Vol. 31,No.6.
Roux, M. 1977. The stalk-ioints of recent isocrinidae (Crinoidea).Vol. 32.' No. 3. ~.20.
22
The echinoderms of2. ~7 .00.and Discovery in the
Sloan, N.A•• Clark, A.M. & Taylor, J.D. 1979.Aldabra and their habitats. Vol. 37, No.
Clark,_ A.M. Crinoidea collected by the Meteornortheast Atlantic. Vol. 38. No.4.
Clark, A.M. 1981. Notes .on Atlantic and other Asteroidea. 1 : FamilyBenthopectinidae. Vol. 41. No. 3. ~6.50.
Gage~ J.D., Pearson,M., Clark, A.M., Paterson. G.L.J •• & TYler, P.A.1983. Echfnodertns of the Rockall Trou~h and adjacent areas.I. Crinoidea. Asteroidea and Oohiuroidea. Vol. 45. No.5. 1;10.75.
Clark, A.M. Notes on Atlantic and other Asteroidert. 3. The fatniliesGaneriidae and Asterinidae, with description of a new asterinidgenus. Vol. 45, No.7.
Clark, A.M. Notes on Atlantic and other Asteroidea. 4. Famil iesPoraniidae and Asteropseidae. Vol. 47. No. 1. ~12.40.
McKenzie. Douglas J. De.scription of a neotype for the holothurianOncus brunneus (Forbes MS in Thompson 1840) from StrangfordLou~h, Northern Ireland (Holothurioidea: Dendrochirotida).Vol. 47. No. 5. ~13.50.
Paterson, G.L.J. 1985. The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North AtlanticOcean. Vol. 49. No. 1. ~28.00.
Qeolo~y Series
Jefferies, R.P.S. 1968. The subphylum Calcichordata (Jefferies 1967),primitive fossil chordates with echinoderm affinities. Vol. 16.No.6. -ell. 20
Lewis, D.N. & Ensom, P.C. Archaeocidaris what1eventds sp. nov.(Echinoidea) from the Carboniferous Limestone of Somerset andnotes on echinoid phylo~env. Vol. 36. No.2. ,L19.80.
Smith, A.B. British Carboniferous Edrioasteroidea (Echinodermata).Vol. 37. No. 3. ~13.50.
23
Authors are invited to send !'epdnts o!' titles to tht> E'dito!' to insurecitation in the next newslette!'.
A!"onson~ P.".B. 1988. Pal stabil ity of five Cadbbean ophiuroids. Bull.Mar • Sci. 43. 93- 97 •
Asot!'a. S •• P.V. Mladenov. R.D. Rurke. 1988. Polyamines and cellprol iferation in the sea star. Pycnopodia h(>lianthoides. Comp. Biochem.Physi 01. 90B. 885-890.
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DeVantier. -L.ll •• R. Endean. 1988. The scallop Pedum sp"ndyloideummitigates the effects of Acanthaster planci predation on the hostcoral Porites: host defence facilitated by exaptation? Mar. Ecol.Prog. Sere 47. 293-301.D!'ozdov. A.L•• E.V. Preshov. 1987. Effects "f cytochal ins!n Bandcolchicine on sea urchin eggs. Ontogenez. 18. 175-182.Ebe!'t. T.A. 1988. Allometry. design and constraint of body comp"nentsand of shape in sea urchins. J. Nat. Hist. 22. l407-11.25.
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Fmson. R.H•• P.V. Hladenov. 1987. Studies on fissiparous holothurianHol othuri a parvul a (Sel enka) (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). J. Exp.Har • Bi01. 111. 195- 211 •Emlet. R.B. 1986. Larval production. dispersal. anc! grfYNth in a fjord: acase study on larvae of the send dollar Oendrater exC'entric'us. Mar.Ecol. Prog. Sere 31. 245-254.
Emiet. R.B. 1988. Larval form and metamorphosi s of a "primi tive" seaurchin. Eucidaris thouarsi (Echinodermata: Echinoidea: Cidaroida). withimplications for developmental and phylogenetic studies. Biol. Bull.174. 4-19.
Ebert. T. 1988. Growth. regenerati on. and damage repai r of spines ofthe s1 ate-pendl sea urchi n Heterocentrotus mandll atus (L.)(Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Pac. Sci. 42. 160-172.
F:-asE'r. A.J •• J.Fujita. T •• S. Ohta. T. Oji. 1987. Photographicobservations of the stalked cri noi d Hetacri nus rot un dus Carpent er inSuruga Bay. central Japan. J. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan. 43. 333-343
Fletcher. W~J. 1987. Interactions am6ng subtidal Australian sea urchins.gastropi ds. and algae: effects of experimental removals. Ec01. Monogr.57. 89-109.Farrand. A.L•• D.C. Williams. 1988. Isolation. purification. and partialcharacteriza-tion of four digestive proteases froll! the purpl e seastarPisaster nchraceus. r1ar. Binl. 97. 231-236.
Fouda. M.H•• A.H. Hellal. 1987. Fauna and flnra of Eg)'pt. 2. Theechinoderms of the northwestern Red Sea: Asteroidea. Nat. Hist. Hus.Egypt.
Fnrcucci, D•• J.H. Lawrence. 1986. Effect of low salinity on theactivity, feeding. growth, and absorption efficiency of Luidiacl athrata (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Mar. Bio1. 92. 315-32).
Feral. J.-P. 1988. Potentialites digestives dp trois holothuries1 itt nral es mi se s en ev i dence par 1 I analy se des pri ncipal es activi teshydrolasiques de leu!" tube digestif. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris. 306. serII I • 409- 414.
Foster. S.A. 1987. The relative impacts of grazing by Cari.bbean coralreef fishes and Diaadema: effects of habitat and surge. J. Exp. Mar.BioI. Eco1. 105, 1-20.
31
Franz. D.R. 1986. Sea~onal changes in pyloric caecum and gonad indicesduring the annual rep!'oductiv(' eycl e in the seastar Asteri as fo!'besi.Har. Biol. 91. 553-560.Foell. E.J •• D.L. Pawson. 1986. Photographs of invertebrate megafaunafrom abyssal depths of the north-eastern equatori al Pad f ic Ocean. Ohi 0J. Sci. 86. 61-6e.Fenaux. L•• M.L. Pedrotti. 1988. Metamorphose des la!'ves d'echinides en,plein eau. P.S .....• !.: r1ar. Focol. 9,93-107.Ferrand, J.G., C. Vadon. D. Doua:enc, A. Guil1e. 1988. The effect ofdepth on the reproductive cycle of Brissopsis l'.yrifera(Echinodea:Echinoderamata) in the Gul f of Lions, Hediterranean Sea. Har. Biol. 99.387-3 92.Gluchowski. E•• A. BoczarowskL 1986. Crinoids from the Diplopora-dolomite (Hiddle Huschelkalk) of Piekary Slaskie. Upper Silesia. Bull.Pol. Acad. Sci. 34.189-196.Gluchowski. E. 1986. Crinoid ossicles from the Tournaisian of theGalezice Region. Holy C!"oss Nots. Bull. Pol. Acad. ScL34. 197-207.Gluchowski. E. 1986. Crinoids from the Lower Gogol in Beds (LowerMuschelkalk) of the Nnrth-eastern part of Upper Silesia. Bull. Pol.Acad. Sci. 34.179-187.Gilmour. T.H.J. 1986. Streamlines and particle paths i.n the feedinp,mechanisms of larvae of the sea urchin Lytechius pictus Verrill. J.Exp. Har. Bin]. Rco]. 95. 27-36.
Gui 1lou. H., H. Diop. 1988. Ecology and demography of a .popul at i on ofAnseropoda pl acenta (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) in the Bay of Brest.Brittany. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 68.,41-54.Gelbruk. A.V. 1987. New taxa of abyssal sea cucumbers of the familyElpidiidae (Elasipoda).
Grant. A•• P.A. Tyler. 1986. An analysis of the reproductive pattern inthe sea st a r Ast r 0pec ten i r r eg u1a r i s (P e nn ant) from the Br i s t 0 1Channel. Int. J. Invert:. Reprod. Develop. 9.345-361.
Grant. A. 1986. The biometry of asteroid oogenesis: some observations.Int. J. Invert. Reprod. Develop. 10, 113-116.
Ghyoot, H., C. De Ridder, H. Jangoux. 1987. Fine structure andpresumed functions of the predicellariae of Echinocardiun. cordatum(Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Zoomorphology. 106, 279-288.
Gill eSt K.W., J.S. Pearse. 1986. Disease in sea urchinsStrongylocentrotus purpuratus: ez xperi mental inE ect i on an d ba ct eri alvirul ence. Dis. Aquat. Org. 1. 105-114.Glemarec, H., H. Le B!'is, C. Le Guel1ec. 1986. Hf)difications deseCf)systemes des vasiers cotieres du.sud-Bretagne. Jlydrobiolqgia. 142,159-170.
Gonzalez, L.P., J.C. Castilla, C. Guisado. 1987. Effect of larval dietand rearing temperature on metamorphosi s andj uv eni 1e surv iv al of th eedible sea urchin Loxechinus alhus (Holina. 1782) (Echinoidea:Echinidae). J. Shellfish Res. 6. 109-115.
Glynn, P.W•• D.A. Krupp. 1986. Feeding biology of a Hawaiian sea starcorall ivo~e, Cul cita novaegui neae Hull er & Troschel. J, Exp. Mar. Bi oJ.Ecol. 96, 75-96.
Grygier, M.J. 1986. Dendrogaster (Crustacea: AGcothoraclda) parasitic inAlaskan and eastern Canadian Leptasterias (Asteroidea). Can. J. Zool.64, 1249-1253.
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GrygiE'r. M.J. 1987. Antarctic records of ast~roid-infet:tingAscothoracida (CrustaC'ea). including a new g«:>nus of Ctenosculida«:>.Pr"C'. BioI. Soc. Wash. 100.700-712.Guisado. C.B •• J.C. Castilla. 19R7. Historia de vida. reproduccion yavanc«:>s en el cultivo del erizo cotr.«:>siblE' C'hil«:>no Loxechinus albus(Molina. 1782) (Echinoidea: Echinidae). P. Arana (Ed.). Manejo ydesarrollo pesqu«:>!'o. 59-6e.
GagE'. J.D. 1987. Growth of the d«:>ep-sea irT'E'gular SE'a urchinsEchinosigra phiale and Helldaster experigitus in the Rockall Trough(N.E. Atlantic Ocean). Mar. Biol. 96. 19-10.
Gu«:>nsburg •.~T. E. 1988. Systemati cs. functional morphology. andl if e modes- --of LetE' Ordovician eddoasteroids. Orchard CrE'E'k Shale. southernIllinois. J. Paleont. 672. 110-126.
Griffith. H. 1987. Taxonomy of the genus Dissodactylus (Crustacea:Brachyura: Pinnotheddae) with descriptions of three new species. Bull.Ma!'. Sci. 40. 397-422.
Ghiold. J •• A. Hoffman. 1986. Biogeography and biogeographic historyofclypast~roid echinoids. J. Biog«:>og. 11. 183-206.
Gutt. J. 1988. Zur VE'rbreitung und OkologiE' del" Seegurken(Ho10thuroidea. Echinodermata) im W('ddellmE'er (Antarktis). B~r.Pol arf or sch. 41
Gage. J.D •• P.A. Tyler.D. Nichols. 1986.R«:>production and grt)IWth ofEch i nus acutus v ar. norv egi cus Duben & Koren and E. el egans Duben &Koren on thE' continental slopE' ofr Scotland. J. F.xp.Msr. BioI. Ecol.101. 61-83.
Grobe!'. M.S. 1988. ResponsE's of tropical reE'f fauna to brittle-starlutr.inescE'nce (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). J. E>..1'.Mar. BioI. Ecol.115. 157-168.
Grober. ~. s. 1988. Bri ttl e-star biol uminescence functions as anaposematic signal to dE'ter crustacean predators. Anim. Behav. 36. 4~3-501.Grice. A.J •• R.C. Lethbridge. 1988. Reproductive studies on Patiriellagunni i (Asteroi dea: Asted ni dae) in southwestern Austral 1 i 8. Aust.J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 39. 399-408.
Glynn. P.t~. 1988. E1 Nino-southern oscillation 198Z-19E3: nearshore popula-tion. ct'lmDunity. and eCt'lysystem responses. Ann. Rev. EC'ol. Syst. lq. 309-345.CI)r.Jf!I:'"ts regarding echinode!'1r.s: In nl)rthern ChilE'. intE'nse grsz'ing by seaurC'hJns prevE'nted thE' "'eE'stabl'ishmE'nt of macrt)algae afte~ the dis,:u!"hance.Diade!!:a and Eucidaris P.!"f' csusinr. major bioe!"osion on eastern Pacific coralrE'efs af:e~ th£> di stu!"bance. The el iminatit)n of protective C'oral bar!'i ers bythe El NJno allowed Acanthas,:E'!' to pnter refUGe re~f 8reas and feed Onft)rme!'ly inaccpssibl E' co!"al s. Ext:ratropi cal effects: Lncs of the MaC'!"ocysti scanopy occu!"rec off Calift)rnia. SE'a u!"chin mortality was high and reC'ruitmentwa~ ]~, allowing kE'lp ct)lonizati':m in st)m~ 8reas but not in o,:hers.
Particl E"01 igomE"traanaly si s of
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He a 1y. J. M.. F. W. E. R0 owe, D. T. And e r son. 1 98 8. Sper mat 0 Z n aand spermiogenesis in Xyloplax (Class Concent!'icycloidea): a new typeof spermatozoon in the Echinodermata. Zo01. Sc!"ipta. 17, 297-310.
Huggett, J., C.L. Griffits. 1986. Some <::elationships between elevation,physicochemical variables and biota of intertidal rock pools. Har.Ecol. P!'ng. Ser. 29. 189-197.
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Hayashi, Y•• T. Hotokawa.vi scosi ty or catch connectiveBioj. 125. 71-84.Hughes. T.P., D.C. Reed. M.-J. Boyle. 1987. Herbivory on coral !'eefs:cr:lmmunity structu!'e followi.ng mass mo,,::talities of sea urchins. J. Exp.Mar. BinI. Eco!. 113. 39-59.
Hay. M.E. 1986. Functional geometry of seaweeds: ecol ogi cal conseq uencesof thallus layedng and shape in contrasting light environments. T.J.Givni sh (ed.). On the economy nf pI ant form and function. CambridgeUniv. P,,::ess.Himmelman. J.H. 1986. Population biolr:lgy r>f green sea urchin!;: on rockybarrens. Har. Ecol. Prog. Sere 33. 295-306.
Holland. N.D •• J.R. Strickle!', A.R. LE"r:lnard. 1986.interception. transport and rejectinn by thE" feather starserripinna (Echinodermata: Crinoidea), studied by framevideotapes. Har. Bio1. 9'3. 111-126.Huvard,A.L •• N.D. Holland. 1986. Pinocytosis or ferdtin from the gutlumen in larvae of a sea styar (Patida miniata) and A sea urchin(Lytechinus pictus). Develop. Grt)Wth and Differ. 28. 43-51.
Hay, M.E•• R.R. Lee. Jr •• R. Guieb. H.H. Bennett. 1986. Food preferenceand chemotaxis in the sea urchin Arbada punctulata (Lamarck) P~ilippi.J. Exp. Mar. Bio1. Eco1. 96. 147-153.
Helmke, E., H. WE'yland. 1986. Effect of hydrostatic pressure andter::perature on the activity and synthesis nfchitinases of .a.ntarcticOcean bacteria. Har. Binl. 91. 1-7. (holothurnids, echinoids)Hornwitz. A.S., S. Able. H.L. Strimple. 1986. Abnt"lrmalities inPentremites Say (Blastoidea) from the Pella formatior. (UpperHississippian) of IfMa. J. Paleont. 60. '390-'399.Hendler. G., B.S. Littman. 1986. The ploys nfsEiX-:- reI ationshipsamnngthe mode of reproduction, body sizE' and hRbitats "fcoral-reefbrittlestars. Coral Reefs. 5, '31-42.Hendler. G••• P.A. Tyler. 1986. The reproductive cyclE' ofOphindE.>rmabrevispinUIr. (Echint'>dermata: Ophiu!'oidea). P.S.Z.N.I.: Ma!'. :.co1. 7,115-122.
Hen dIe r , G., R• L. Tu!' nE'r. 1 98 7. Tw0 n u E'W s p e c i e l'l 0 fOp h i n1E'pis(Echinodermata: Ophiuroid€'A) from the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of ~p.xicn:with notes nn ecolngy, reprnductinn, and morphnlnr,y. Contdb. Sci. Lns'Angel '?s Hus. '395.Hendler, G., H. Byrne. 1987. Fine structure I')f the dnrsal arm plate ofOphincnma wendti: evidence fnr a phntnreceptor system (Echin!)d~rmata,Ophiuroidea). Zoorr.nrphnlngy. 107,261-272.
Hendl er, G•• 1988. Ophiuroid 'skeletnnnntngeny reveals hnmnlogi~s amongskeletal pI RtE'S of adults: a study of AmrhiurB fUiformis, h1phiurastimpsoni i and Ophi ophragmus filograneus (Echinode!'mata). BinI.Bull.114, 20-29.Hendler. G., DeL. Pawsnn. 1987. Echinoderm nomenclature: not in needof repair. Syst. Znnl. '36, '395-'396.
Hay, H.E., ~1. Fenical, K. Gustafson. 1987. Chemical defense agai.nstdiversE' cnral-reef herbivores. Ecology. 68, 1581-1591. (echinoids)
Hay, H.E., J.E. Duffy. C.A. Pfister, W. Fenical. 1987. Chemical defenseagainst marine herbivores: are amphipods insectequival ents. ::col ngy.6e, 1567-1580 (echinoids)Hnd, R., V.P. E. Phang, T.J. Lam. 1987. Prel iminary study on the patternnf gnnadal development of the sea urchin, Diadema setosull:, off thecoast of Singapore. Zool. Sci. 4, 665-67'3.
Harvey, C•• F.-X. Garneau, J.B. Himmelman. 1987. Chemodetectior. of thepredatory seastar Leptaste:das polaris by the \olhelk Buccinum undatuttl.Har. Ecol. Prog. Sere 40, 79-86.
Hagen, f1.T. Sea u!"chin outb!"eaks and nematode epizootics in VestfjordenNo!'the!"n No!Y:ay. Sarsi a. 72. 213-229.Highsmith, R.C., R.B. Emlet. 1986. Delayed metamorphosis: effect nngrowth and su!'vival of juvenile sane dl')llars (Echinoidea:Clypeaste!"oidea). Bull. 112r. Sci. 39, 247-'361-Imai, T., S. Arai. 1986 Feeding behavior and grazing !'at,e of the seaurchin Pseudocent!'otus depressus (A. Agassiz). Sui san Zoshoku. 34, 157-166.
Jafad, R.J •• D.H. Hahasneh. 1987. The effect of sea grass grazing nnthe sexual maturity of the sea urchin Tripneustes F.ratilla in thE.'Gulf of Aqaba (Jordan). Dirasat. 14, 127-1'36.
Jangnux, M. 1987. Diseases of Echinodermata. IV. Structural'abnormal i ti es and general consi derations I')n bi otic di seases. Di s.Aquat. Org. '3,221-229.
35
Jangl)ux, M. 1987. Diseases of Echinr>dermatB. III. Agents metazoans(Annelida to Pisces). Dis. Aquat. arg. 3. 59-83.
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Jangl)Ux. H•• C. De Ridder. 1987. Annotated catalogue of Recentechinoderm type specimens in the col 1 pctionof the Rijksmuseum vanNatuurl ijke Hi stori e at Lei den. Zool. Hededel. Rijksmus. Natuu~. Hi st.Leiden. 16.79-96.
Jangl)Ux. H•• C. De Ridder. H. Fechter. 1987. Annotated catalogue ofRecent echinr>d('rm type specimens in the collection of the ZoologischeStaatsammlung Munchen. Spixiana. 10. 295-311.
Johnson. M.S•• T.J. Threlfall. 1987. Fissiparity and population geneticsof Coscinastedas (-alamada. Har. Bio]. 93. 517-525.
Jazdzewski. K •• W. Jurasz. t-l. Kittel. E. Presler. J. Sidnski. ]986.Abundance and bit:xnass estimates of the benthic fauna in Admiralty Day.King George Island. South Shetland Islands. Polar Bio). 6. 5-]6.(asteroids. echinoids. ophiuroids)
Jondelius. J. 1986. Epidermal u1trastructu!"e of Anoplodium stichopi(PlathelminthE's (sic). Dalyel]ioda), a flatworm endosymbiotic inStichopus tremulus (Hr>lothu!"inida). ZlJomorphlogy. 106,2544-259.
Juniper, S.K., H. Sibuet. 1987. Cold SeE'P benthic communities in Japa."subduction zones: spatial organization. trophic strategies and evidencefor temporal €'Volutinn. Har. Ecol. Prog. Sere 40,115-126. (holnthuroid)
Jangoux, H. ]986. La collection d'echinodermes du Musee Zoologique deStrasbourg. Bull. Ass. Philmat. d'Alsace Lorraine. 22, 125-]31.
Jangoux, M. 1985. Les echinode!1Iles des mers d' Europe observes et figurespar Charl es-Al exandre Lesueur. Bul l_. trim. Soc. Ger>l. Normandi e et arnisHuseum du Havre. 62. 15-23.
Jensen, K. 1986. Changes of the macrozooobenthos at 3 monitoringstations in the western Baltic Sea and the Sound. Hydrobiologia. 142,129-135 (aphiu!"oid)
Je]lett, J.F., R.E. Scheibling. 1988. Effect of temperature and prE'}'avail abU i ty on grl)Wth of Paramoeba i ov adens in monoxeni c cuI ture. App.Eov. Microbir>l. 54, 1848-1854 (echinoid)
Jellett, J. F., A. C. Wardlaw. R. E. Scheibling. 1988. Experimentalinfection of the echinoid Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis withParamr>eba invadens : quantitative changes i nth e coel omi c fluid. Dis.Aquat. argo 4, 149-157.
J 0h n son , D. B ., B. D. G1Ynn • 198 6. niff 'er e n t i a 1 act i vat ion andinactivati on of the hydrol yti c and tranr,pepti da ti on reAct ione of gamma-gluamyltransferase purified from pyloric caeca of starfish. CompoBir>chem. Physiol. 85B,407-412.
Jablonski, D. 1986. Causes and consequences of moss extinctions: acompara t iv e approach. D.K. Elli ott (ed.). Dynamics of ext i nction. 183-229.
Jones. G. M., N. T. Hagen. 1987. Echinomermel I a 'matsi sp.n •• anendoparasi tic nematode from th e sea urch i n Strongy 1r>centroutsdroebachiensis in northern Nr>!"Way.Sarsia, 72, 203-212.
Jablr>nski. D., K.H. Flelssa. 1986. The taXr>nomic structure of shallow-waterma!"ine faunas: impl ications for Phanerozoic extinctions.Malacblogia. 27, 43-66.
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VI')I')£t. P.A •• P.J. Den Besten. G.C.H. KustP!"s. H.t.!.J. 11C'ssing. 1987.EffeC"ts "f cr!dmiurr. and zinc on sternid mf'tDbol i~ and stC'!"oid 1 E"Ve] inthe sea sta!" Astedas rubens L. Compo Bincherr.. Physiol. 86C. 8'3-89.
Voogt. P.A •• J.H.A. Van Rheenen. 1986. Andrl')stenedil')ne mC'tabolism in theSea star AstedaE: rubens L. studied in hntlogenates and intact tissue:biosynthesis nf thE' nove] steroid fatty-acyl testoste!"onC'. Corr.p.Binchem. Physiol. 85B. 497-501.
VandenSpiegel, D•• M. Jangoux ]987. Cuvierian tubules of the hl')]othur"idHolothuria fl')rskali (Echinodermata): a morphofunctionaJ study. Har.Biol. 96. 26'3-275.
Vail. L. 1937. Diel patterns I')f emergence of crinoids (Echinodermata)from "dthin a reef at Lizard Isl and. Great Barrier Reef. Australia.Mar. Ril')l. 9'3. 551-560.
Van .r,ess. Y..P •• T.J. Korb, D.P.. Eyre. 1988. Collagen cross-linking:di stributi "n of hydroxypyri di num cross-l inks among i nve!"tebrate phyl aand tissues. Compo Binchem. Physiol. 91B. 5'31-5'34.
tHlliaCls. S.L •• R.C. Carpenter. 1988. Nitrogen-limited primaryp !" 0 du C t i v i ty 0 f c nr a 1 r ee f a 1gal t ur f s: p I')ten t i a 1 c I')n t !' i but i on 0 fammonium excreted by Diadema antillarum. Har. Ecol. Prog. Sere 47.145-152.
t-lalker. C.U. 1986. Isolation and culture of spermatogenic epithelia fromsea star teStE'S ror use in studies of mitl')sis in spermatl')gonia ancmeiosis I in primary spermatocytes. in: In vitrl') invertebrate hormonesand genes. C221. 1-]1.t.latts. S.A •• J.H. L8Io1rence. 1987. The effects of ]7 beta-estradiol andestrone on intermediary meotabol ism of the pyll')ric caeca of the asteroidLuidia clathrate (Say) maintained under different nutritional regimes.Develop. Gro,.lth Differ. 29.153-160.
Warner. G.F. 1986. Behaviour of brittle-stars: in situ observations bydivers. Pro£. in Unde!"WBter SciencE'. 11.109-]198.
t.1iJliams. D. 11cB. 1986. Temporal variation in the stru('ture of reefslope fish ('ommunities (central Great Barrier Reef): short-term effectsof Acanthaster planci infestation. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Sere 28. 157-164.
t-latts. S. A•• J. H. Lawrence. 1986. Seasonal effects of temperature andsalinity on the. organismal activity of the seastar Luidia clathrata(Say) (EchiMdermata: Asteroidea). Har. Behav. Physiol. 12. 161-169.
50
Walke~. H•• P.A. Tyler, D.S.H. Bi11('tt. 1987. Biochemical end calorificcontent of deep-see aspidochirotid hnlothurians from the northeastAtlantic Ocean. Compo Binchem. Phyisol. BBA, 549-551.
Walker, H•• P.A. Tyler. D.S.r1. Bi11E'tt. 1987. Organic aned calorificcontent of the body tissu('s of deE'p-s(,B elAdpodid holothudans in thenorth('est At1 antic Ocean. Har. Biol. 96, 277-282.
Uacasey, J.H., E.G. Atkinsnn. 1987. Energy velues of marine benthicinvertebrates from the Canadian Arctic. ~far. Ecol. Prog. Sere '39. 24'3-250. (crinoid, ophiuroid. asteroid. echinoid. holothuroid)
Uilliamson. D.l. 1987. IncongrunuG 1arvne and the oriein of someinvertebrate life-histories. Pro[,. Oceanog. 19.87-116.
\-litman, J.D. 1987. Subtidal coe}:istence: sto!'ms g'!'a7.ing. mutual ism, andthE? zonatinn of kelps and mussels. Feol. Hnnor,r. 57. 167-1R7.
{.latts, S.A., J.II. LF.I\olreneE'. 19~7. Tht:' ('ff"cts of 17 bC'ta-estradinland estrnne on intermediary metDh()l im!'. nf thf' pyln"ic caecp. of theasteroid Luiclia clathrata U~ay) maintaim.d under diffc>rent nutd tion;)lconcitions. DeveL Growth Differ. 29. 15'3-160.
Yamanaka, H•• Y. Trma1<a-Ohmu'!'a. 11. Dan- Sohkawa. J. Bnb!:")'01. Exp. Morph.94. 61-7}.Yoknchi. H•• rI. Or,ura. 1987. Spa\vnine pl'riod and di scovery of juveni 1 ('Acanthaster pI and (L.) (f,chinodErmata,: Aste!'oiden) at northwesternIrinrnte-Jima. Ryukyu Islands. Bull. Mar. S~j. 41. 611-616.
Yamaguchi. H. 1986. Acanthaster planci infestatinns ofreefs and cnralassembl ages in Japan:a retrospectivE' ana1ysi s of cont!"ol efforts. CoralReefs. 5. 23-'30.Young. C.H•• J.L. C'oamernn. 1987. Laboratnry and in situ flotation ratesnf 1E'ci t:hot'!'ophic eggs from the bathyal echinoid Pho,!,nmosoma pI acent.a.Deep-Sea Res. '34. 1629-16'39.
Yi. S.}~•• S. trimura. 1987. A tamnomi.c study on the Ophiu!"oidea f!"or;:the Yellow See. Rorean J. 5yst. Zonl. '3. 117-1'36.
Yaknlev. S.IJ. 1987. Fecundity of the sea urchi.n StrongylocentrotusintEr-medius and methods of hs estirr:atinn. TIinl. Unr. (5). 46-51.
Yakolev. S.N. 1987. Gonad cycle and rep!'oduction of the sea u!'chinEchinncardium cO!'datum in the Sea of Japan. Biol. Bor. (6). 38-4'3.
Yamaguchi. H. 1987. Occu'!'rencE't: and pE?!'sistency of Acanthaster plancipseudo-population in !'e1at.ion to oceanographic cnnditions along thePacific coast of Japan. Ga1ay-ea. 6, 277-288.
Yaros1avtseva. L.M•• E.P. Sergeeva. 1987. Ad:3patatinn of JapanE'se-- ~eacucumber to decreased salinity. IHnl. r.for. (6). '30-'34.
Yamagata. A. 1988. Ultrastructure of sIJl?!'mEltnbenesi c in the sea star.Aste!'ina minQ!'. Gam. Res. 19. 215-225.Zeidler. ~1•• F.P.E. RIJt'1e. 1986. A rE'ViGion of the southern Australianstarfish genus Nectria (Asteroidea: Oreasteridae). with the descriptionof a new species. Rec. S. Aust. Nus. 19. 117-138.
Zann. L•• J. Brodie. C. Berryman. H~ Naqasima. 1987. Recruitment,et'ology. growth and behavior of juvenile Acanthaster pI anci (L.)(Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Bull. Mar. Sci. 41. 561-575.
Zi.mmerman. R.M•• S.E. Stancyk. L.A.J. Clements. 1988. Substratesel eeti on by thE' burrow ing bri ttl estar "~icrophi ophol i s gracillima(Stimpson) (Echi~odermata:Ophi.uroidea). Har. Behav. Physiol. 13. 2'39-255.
51
Z'Qmjt-Ma~rn~el G 1986. Ob;~~etianf ~n Echinoca~diuo cc~~.uml~chlnode~at': £~hlnOldpe) f~om na te~e waters lCent~8J Realterraneen)A]ti Soc. Tosce"a Sci. Nat. P.U. Hem. Se~. B. 91. 225-240.
r.nUl'()Dr.n~ F..".
52
I.I ~
:a ••
I ••
,
T!"snsl sti nn avpi lal.l E':DodE-!"lE'in. L. H'9f.. U('bE'!" 'Y-!"ystal1kn!"pE'!' bf'i SE'E'ste!"nE'n. 1>enksC'h!". t-1ed.Nat. GE'6. JE'na. 8, ~9l-494. (frt>r.', G. HE'ndlE'lr. Natu!'sl History Huseurr.. 900Er.p~citinr. ~lvd •• Los AntE'les. CA 9007• USA)
53
Pepers presented at the annual mPE-tine of the Geolo~ical So~iety ofAmt'!'i ca. Phoen ix. 1987. {ct:'mmuni cstt'd by W. I. AusTch) -
COT.. R.S •• \.l.H. Brown. Sf'ein£ thE' forst for the trE'E's: mitochond!'iel geneorder and echinoderm phylt:'beny.Fisher. D.C•• R.S. Cox. Phylo£enetic applications of echint:'dE'rm skelt'talC'ryst all ogr a ph)' •
Jones. D.S~. R.~. Portell. G.A. Bishop. Occurrenct' snd biogE'ogrsphicsignificance of the multi-raYE'd starfish (HeHaster) with commen6sl crsbsfro~ the PliocenE' of south~E'st Florida.Meye!". D.L•• W.I. Ausi chI J .L. Thi es. Comparat iv e tapht:'nomy of f'ch i nod('rmsin cerbt:'natf' buildups: Fort Payne Formation (LowE'!"Mississippian) ofsouth-central Ke-ntucky.
Riddlf'. S.\.;'. ThE' helically twisted platycrinitid colurr.n:functions sncimpl icetions fo!" pal E't:'E'C'nlOf,Y.SC'hneide!'. J.A. Pal E"nbiOlnriC'al tt:1pl iC'etinns nf thf' frequE'ncy nf subl ithalp!"f'datinn in !"elapinn to 1 if~ habit of crinoids.
PapE'!"s presented at thE' No!"theaste!"n spction of the Geological SodE'ty ofArne!'i~a.!-_Por~l~nd. 1988 (C:-~mM-;nfcated by W. Ausich-'-------
ME')'e!'. D.L. Popul ad on paJ E'Ope-oJOf,)' of ed!'i na st eroi d ech i node!"ms f !""t:i th E'Uppe!" O!"dnvicisn of thE' Cine-innati A!'ch region.
t--\IW
...•
(E
:1
(U E
,,',OJj~::. M.': .,
PepE'TS p~esE'nted at thE' N"!th-centTl sE'ction ofthE' Geologic.!.l __~?_c.L~~ ofAm.E'rica, Akron. 1gef. (coniiiiunTC"ated by \0]. AUE:ich)
BlakE', D.B., T.E. Guensburg. 'tWo nN multiarmE'd Mississippian asteroids(Echinodermata) fror;; the Upper~i 5si ssi pi Vall ~.
Holterhoff, ~.F. Morph"logiE's and facies associetions of crinoids from theLowe!'Stsnton __For!"stion (Late_ Pennsylvanian, Lan~ing_ Group) _of the mid:::cnntinental United States.
KammE'T, T.w., W.T. Ausich. Paleoecologic analysis of Early Mississippiancri noi ds: coroped son"f abundance, sped es, and gened c data set s.
Lane, N.G., G.D. Sevas~opulo. Stratig!'aphic dist!'ibution of Mississippian-L~er Carh'mif erous cd noids f rorr. North Amed ca and Europe.Wulff, J.T., S.W. Riddle, '-l.T. Ausich. C"lulmnal inSE'rti"n and colUlTingrowth in e Mississippian flexible crinnid.
54
Distribution of crlnoid assenbJagE's in the lowe!' StantonPennsyl vani an, Lensinr. Grou) in the mi d-cont i nental
Holte!'h"ff, P.F.Fo;-matinn (LateUni ted States.Pab ian, R.Y-., P. F.Hamilton, Kansas.
Holterhoff. Pennsylvaniencdnnids from the querdes at
Lawrence, J.M., P.F. Dehn, S.A. Watts. Annual cyclE'S of the gnnads and pylodcceeca of Lui di a cl sthrata (Echi nodermata: Asteroi dea) 14
Turner, R.L. D.A. B!'uzek. S.E. Lnchmann, C.~. Norlund. Distribution of SE'aurchins, sand dollars. and heart urchins off the Atlantic coast of Flodda.16.
Edwards, K., Kinetic enalysis of cadmium ion inhibition of cytoplasmic malatedehydrogenase from the starfish Luidia clathrata. 20Femmer, R".H•• R.L. Turner. OphiuToids and hemichordates: an alleolochemic rolefor 2, 4-dibromophenol. 23
Cud ey. J. L•• R. L. Turner. Frequency and distribution of disc regenerati on inan ophiuroid. 23.
Montague, J., K. Ambd sco, D. Vassil. Labor8tory feeding rates in the greensea ti~chin Lytechinus variegatus. 24.Montague, J •• W. Col 1szo. Behavioral responsE's to tagging the in the green seau~chin Lytechinus variegatus. 24.
Papers p~esented at thl" VI All-t!niot; Symposiw:. on Echinodel"lDG. 1ge7. Tal inin. 55Estoiiii~
Bakin. A.G. NEWspecies characteristics of genus Strongylocentrotus. 4Belyeyev. G.M•• L.E. Hoskalyev. Homologogous variability in deE"p-water seastsrfish (for exsmpl e. the family Porcellanasteddal") 5
Britayev. T.A. The influence of spatial and size structures of populationsof starfish. Asterias rathbun: in symbiotic associations. 8Budyn. E.N. rossil and modern flat sea urchins Clypeasteroids for Far EastSees. 10Veprintser. B.N•• T.X. Naidenko. V.P. Nardento. E.N. Gokhova. E.V. }{rssts.Preservation of genofonda of sea urchins- bymeens 0(- cryoconsetvefion of theembryos. 11
Vigman. E.P •• V.A. Sveshnikov. Life forms end ecological systematics in atype of echinoderm. 13.Gebruk. A.V. Several probelms of evolutionsry developomentof the holotype ofthe order Elesipoda. 16Gebruk. A.V. Basic stages of the formation of deep-living feuna Elasipoda. 18.Gogol E'V. A.U. Activity of sea urchin Strongylocentrotus nudus on thepopulation of symbiotic bivelve molluscs. 19Gongadze. Paleobiogeographical characteristics of Late Cretaceous echinoidfauna of the Caucasus. 21.
Gruzov. E.N. About themeans offormation of sea stars of the Anta~actic. 22.Dautov. S. Of evol uti on end ontogenesi s of sea stars. 24Dorofeyevne, A.N. Solovev. On the marginality of the skeletons of the Geaurchins. 26Drozdov. A.L. Comparative morphology of thesperm of echinoderms and itssignificance for phylogeny. 30.
\:'; Dubatolova. U.A. A nelO family ofmiddl.eDevonian sea lilies Polymorphcdnidae.32.Eltishev. R.S •• Z.A. Polyarnaya. On the criteria for species membership inKupressocrinitid. 33.Zinevich. E.V. On e new family of Devonia sea lilies Pentepetalocrinidee. 34.Zinevich, E.V. Peculiarities of taxnnomic composition anddiffusion of DevonianCrinidae in Ore Altae. 35Kasyanov. V.L. Theevolution of reproductive strategies in see stars. 37.Klikushin, V.G. Ecogenesis of Late Paleolithic Crinoidea. 39.Korenbaun:, E.S. V.V. Isayeva. Cellular mechani.sms of blood clot formation iin representative echinodel"lDs • 41.
Kruchhkov. G.A. Formation of la:-val and definitive skeleton of ophiu~oids. 42.Kurilenko. A.V. Tl)Ward taxonomic composition of Crinoidea of the Middle andUpper Paleozoic of Eastern Zabaikal. 45.Kurtz. A.L. On the di scov ery of skel etal el ~E'nts of Voski a (Eocri noi dee) inMid-Ordovician Estonia. 46.Levin. V.S. Living forms of sub-littorsl Aspidochirota and their evolutionarysignificance. 47.
Levin. V.S •• V.E. Kalinin. S.N. Phedorov. S. Smiley. The taxonomic status ofnorthern Pacific Sti chopodi dae in li ght of new bi ochemicaland mo!'phol ogi caldata.
Litvinov.- N.H. The laws of growth of vertebrae of arms in various groupsof ophiuroids. 51.Magdeyev, Z.U. Toward classification of crinoidea of the typeCupressocrini teSt 53.Halakov. V.V. The problems of the origin of echinoderms in the light of dataabout their embryological development. 57.Markov. A.V. Sea urchins of the family Saleniidae: systematic revisions.distribution and phylogeny. 60.
Melikov. O.G•• E.S. Poretskaya. Once 8gain the question of systematics of theposi~ion of the genus.Conoclypus. 62.
"iljt.ina. ~.S. txperienc. tn under.tanding th~.thod of ~hecf~aJ pr.paratfon 56for the .tuct>. of Ord""fdan .C'hfnod~nn~ of th •• Unl •• 61t.
tUronov. A.N•• L.C. Ende1.an. 'onnation of contftporary f.una of •• e urchinclype.cteroid£. 65.
Hockvin. H.M. Th. app.'!'.nC'e of n~el~.nts characteristic of ~omplex .e ••68.
Myannil. R.M. CyC'lo£}'stcdde, in Ordovician prf-Baltic. 71NPylin. t.P •• S.S. Dautov. 1llenerv. systett of pl.nkton-capturing juvenile-echi n"de!'1lls. 7 2.
Polozhikhina. A.E. On the UJC'I')nolliC'ch8!'aC'teristfcs nf sulks of Crin"ide. ofthe pl .tiC'rinitid type. 74.
Presncrv. l.V •• V.V. Isayev. The- .ituation in the- eyr:terr. of _and.nimsl topolosicel classification of thE- ont.ogener:is of echinoderms. 75.
Rozhnov. S.V. Metamers andr.dial eymmetries of eC'hinoderlls. 77.Rozhnov. S.V •• R.H. Hyannil. K.E. Nestor. Discoveries of pizocdnids fromSilurian cross .eC'ti ons of the prf-Balti c. 79.
Smirnov. A.V. On the question of the relation of B)'stems of present dayhOlotype£ with the eystetr. of fossil .clerites. 81.
S,,]ovev. A.N•• S.V. Dt>b8chev. 1lle evolution and phylogeny of early Cretaceousses urchins. spatangsndov. 83.
Stukha1 in. G.A. ThE' probl em of the tamnomy of Crinidae. studied frotr. is"l stedskel ets1 e1 enen! s. 85.
Stukalin. G.A•• L.H. Khintz. T~srd 6ystetiBtics for the Parscrinoidea genusAchsrsdocystites. 81.
Tstsrenko. D.E•• A.R. Poltorsus. C~ne!ic sitr.i1s!'ities of sea urchinStrongylocentrotus inte!1l1edius CA. A£assiz) snd S. pu1chellus CA. Agassiz &Cl ark) as 8 result of compsdng their D~/•• 89.
Khintz. L.M•• S.V. Rozhnov. A.N. SoiovE"V. Multi-tabula! refistr8tior. of formsof see lilies fror; Ordovice Estonia. 90.
Chernov. G.N. On systematics of thefatr.ily Floricyc1idae (sea lilies). 92.Jskovlev. S.N. Biology of reproduction of sub-litto!sl spa urchins. 93.Arens. E.L. The colleC'tion of stalked spa u!'C'hins of the Leningrad Institute ofMines. 95.
Bulletin de 18 Societe des Sciences Naturelles de l'Ouest de ]8 France.' .- .__ .... __ .. - ------ ...__ .Suppl. H. S. 1987
-(proceedings: Ve SEMINAIRE tNTERNATIONALSUR-LES ECHINODERMESFOSSlLESETACTU~ held 8~N8~tes~-r986.-P~esIde;te:-C~ Cu;~c;):---------------------
8V8i1able from ~luseUlr. d'Histoire Naturel1e. 44000 Nantes. France
BRETON Gerard : Decouverte d'un juvenile de ? Craterasterguingueloba (Goniasteridae, Stelleroidea) dens la craiecampanienne du Bassin de Paris .........••.•..••••.••...•.•.•. 7
DAVID Bruno Echinides, Ontogenkse et Evolution .•••••.. ~•••. 9
NERAUDEAU. Didier et DAVID Bruno: La "calvitiett des Marietaplanulata de la Reunion-, expression d'une diversite intras-spec 1 f iq ue ? &l CI • • • • •• J J
ROHAN.Jean : Comment sont marts Ies oursins de Canjuers?(cretace inferieur. Var. France) •.••..••••••••••••••••••••••. IS
THIERRY Jacques : A propos de quelques especes des genresCollyrites des Moulins, 1835 et. Metaporinus michelini, 1846( Echi no i d e~'8,:'.. D i. S,8, S t e r 0 i d' e 8 ) ••••••••••••••••••.••••••••••••••••
BOULAND Catherine t JANGOl"e I,. Michel: Morphologie du 80no-ducte et des ts ructures hemales et perihemales associeeschez Asteriasrubens (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) .•.•••.•••.••
CUENCA Catherine : Etud~ pr.eliminaire du mecanisme de perfo-ration des Echinides : la musculature de la lanterne diAris_tote du Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck) ••••••••••••••••••••••
DUBOIS Philippe : Ultrastructure does corps vitreux desAsteries (Echinodermata) .....................................
60~nrUUT ".rianne :R~partitlon el .orphololle des p'dlc.llalres I' .• lobi(~r~s d'Echlnocard1u~ f1.v~.c~n. (Echinodermata, Spa-
JANGOUI Michel et LAMBERT Anne: Etude comparat1v~ des pedl~ce11aires des Asteries (Echinodermes) •••••••••.......•.••.••. 47
LAWRENCE John : Un~ histoire de_deux etoiles :-l'effet du.nomb~e ~es bras sur Ia biologie ....•.••••••...........• '" ..• 59
lEGIS Marie-Berthe et THOMASSIN Bernard: La microstructuredes radio1es primair~s d'Echinoid~s reguliers actuelscriteres sytematiqu~ a l'echelle des familIes ~t caracteree vol u t 1f ?................................................... 63
VAN DEN SPIEGEL Didier : Etude @n microscopie electroniqu~11 tran sm iss ion, del are gen era tion des tub es deC uvie r che zHOlothuria forsk81i (Ech1nod~r.ata) •••••••••••••••••••••••••• 73
BOIDRON-HETAIRON Isabelle : Eff~t de Ia temperature surIa duree des periodes Iarv8ires de quatre especes d'Echinidesdes Ca ra ibe s '. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7S
..CUILLE AlainetFERRAND Jean-Guy, 'ADON CatherineReproduction de I'Oursin profQnd Brissopsis Iyrifera enHe d it err an e e ..•.••.•••••••..........••••••••••.•.• .•••••••••• 81
FENAUl Lucienne, CLAUSTRE Herve et CELLARIO Christiane :Developpement Iarvaire de Paracentrotus Iividus (Lamarck)d8 nS des con d i tion s deb 100 mph y top la nc ton 1que .••• .. . .••••••• 83
CREEF (DE) Yves et jANCOUX Michel Cro1ssence dl!!i-ren-
61
.eielle des larves de l'Echinid~ Parecentrotus l1vidus (Echi-
nodermata) en fonetion du moment de leur premiere elimen-
t 8 lion ..............••.•••.............•.••••. e I •••••••••• eo. 85
PEDROTTI Harie-Luiza Une approche de 1 'etude de Ie dis-
per s ion des I a r ve s d' Echi nod e r mes uti 1i sat ion d' un f i Ie t --- - -
pompe Ie long d'une rediale dens la rig10n de Villefranche-.sur-Mer ............••••• e ,e I •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• I.' 93
PUSSET Jecques SapCfnines et stirols isolis d'iloiles d.emer de Nouve)le-Celedonie •.••••.....•..••••..••••••••••..•••• 95
VERBI ST Je a n - Fran ~0 i 6 : Le sEc h i nod e r mes pe uve n t - i 1s con s -
tituer une source nouvell1e de midicemenls 1 ••••••••••••••••• 97
BOURGOIN Alain
chi ate (Hontegu)
Dynam1que des populations d'Acrocnida bre-
( Ech i nod e r mat e; 0 phi u r 0 ide e ) den s Ie ba i e
de Douarnenez (Finist~re) ......................••••••.. ~.. '; 109
CASTRIC -F EY Ann i e e t BEUZEN Harc Rep a r lit ion des 0 u r s i os
SPha ere chi n u..c:; g ran u 1a r i set Ee h i nus esc u len t use n ba i e de
Concarneau. resultats priliminaires .•••.•••••••••••••••.••••• III
DELHAS Philippe Evolution de la distribution des popula-
tions d'echinides r~guliers dans la zone de Harseille-Cortiou
soumise ~ une pollution ~ dominante domestique •••••••.••••••• 121
CENTIL Franck Premieres donnees sur la dynamique de popu-
lation d'Ophiura textureta (Lamarck) en baie de Seine orien-
tal e ( Han c he) .........•.••••..••.••••. ! • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• 123
GUILLOU Honique Etude du regime alimentaire d' Anseropoda
placenta (Ast~roidea Echinodermata) en rade de Brest (Fi-
n i s t e r.e, F r 8 nee ) . . . . . . . . . . . . • . • • • • . . • • • . . . • • . • • • • • • • • • . • • • . •. I 33
LAHAYE Marie-Christine : Le squelette des individus pedon-
Birtl.s. P.A •• P.~. Arnold. Diatribution of t~ophir g~oupc of .pif.une.chinod.rms .nd eolluscc in th. loft •• dim.nt .r •• s of th. cent~al CreetBard er R•• r ahel f.Eakin. C.m. Avoidanc. of d8mselfish ]8Wns by th •• u urchin Diadem8 .exicanutr.at Uve Island. PanaUla.~nand. C. Comparilon betyween estimations of growth and mo!ta1ity of twoatichopodid holothudans: Thelenote ananas and StithopUE chloronotus(Echinod.rmat8: Holothuroidee)
Fouda. H.H., A.H. HeJla1. Aspects of the reproduction biology of the leaurchin Tti pneustes gr8tilla (L. ) hom the north vestern Rf!'d Sea.Lessios, H.A. Effe~ts of Caribbean echinoids oncore1 recruitment and.urv ivor shi p.Trinidad-Roe. M.J., J.N. PesaUlonte. A strategy for them8nagement of the seeurchin. Tripneustes gTatil]e in Bolin80,P8neg8sin8n. Philippines.Richer dt>Forges. B., J.L. Henou. The echinoderlDes of the soft bottoms of 'thesouth-wt>stern lagoon of New Cal.doni8.
Walker, G. The distribution and abundance of fou!' types of see urchinEchinometr8 mathaei (Blainvil1e) on Okinswan RE'e!.
Bell. R•• B. Kf!'ttle-. R. Stump. Artifici8]b8!'rif!'~S on corel reefs: a frontlinestre tegy for crown-of -thorns mana (;elr.ent •
Benz i e. Geneti c approachE's to eco] ogi C'al probl f!'mf:: crown-of -thorns outbreaks.Buck. R.G •• M.J. Riddle, R.B. Br8dbury. The sedimentary record of AC'anthaster:a m~del]inr, approaC'h.ChelkE'r. B.E., ~.C. Dunlap.A.T. Banaszek. P.J. H~ran. UV-8bosrbing pigments inAC'anthester pl anci: photoedapution during thf> ] He history of reefi nv e!'tebretes.DE' Si 1va. H.W.R. N. Status of AC'anthest er p18nd inf {'stet; ons an~ attempt s tocontrol them in pE'ninsular Hal8)'sie.Doherty, P.J., J. Davidson. RE'C'ruitment of juvenilE' Acanthestf!'r p1anci in thecE'ntral G!'e-a~ Ba~!'ier RE'E'f.Done. T.J •• K. Osborne.K.F. Nevin. RecovE'ry of co!'a1s post-Acanthaster:progress end prospe~ts.Endean, R., A.H. Cameron. L.~. DeVentier. AC'anthester planC'i predation onmassive core]s: the myth of rapid recovery of devastatE'd reefs.Fisk. D.A•• V.J. Harriott. R.G. PE'arson. ThE' history and status of crOllOn-of-thorns star 8nd corals at GreE'n Isl8n~ Reef, Creat Barrier Reef.
Henna, P.J., B.F. RiC'ha!'dson. V.W.K. Lee. 1<. Altmann, A. Billet, A.G. Smith.D. Mallon, P. Moon. K.G. Roper. Immunological teC'hniques to identify lerveeof AC'anthaster pl and. the C'!own-of-thorns starfish.
Johnson. D.B., D.K. Bess. B.A. Mil ler-Smith.P.J. Horan, C.N. Mundy. P.J.Speare. Outbreaks of crOlom-of -thorns sta~f ish (Acenthest er p] and) on theGreat Barrier RE'ef: results of su!'V~'~ 1986-19EF..Keesint. J.K. Diel beheviourel patterns in Aeanthester: is the crown-of-thornEstarf i sr. a di urnal ornt)etu~nC!l f eedE'!' ?
Moore. R.J. Origins of AC'enthaster outbrE'ak~ in the centrel RE'd SeseReh~an, R.A. The C'r~n-of-tho!'ns. Aeenthaster p]anci (L.), outbrE'ak~ on corelreefs of the east coest islands of peninsula!' Malaysia.Sutton, D.C•• L. Trott. J. L. Rei C'helt, J. S. Luces. Assess=lent of baC'ted elDatho~enesiss in crowno-of-thorns Btarfish. AC'snthester plenC'i (L.).
Wslbran, ~.D •• R.A. Henderson. Modern andancient perspeC'tives on the crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster pI anci L.) in the Great Bard er ReE'f Province.Australia, assessed from the sediment record of John Brewer, Green Island andHerOn Is]and reefs ••Y~kochii. H., S. Ueno, M. Ogura. A. Nagei, T. HebE'. Recruitment. diet andgrowth of juvenil e AC'anthester pl anei on reefs in a recovery phase.
Zann, L.P., P.J. Moran. A coordinated research program on the Acanthssterphenomenon in Austr]ia.
ZAnn T, " U_A"__ •• .• _
Papers presf:>nted at the annual mpeting of the_ Am!~ic8n Sode~y~_~ool_or.i£ts.Veshville. Abstrarts printed in the ~!i£!~~2£!2£i!!. 26(~}. 1986.
Watts. S.A •• J.M. Lawrence. Seasonsl changes in the activities of metabolicenzymes in the pylo!'ic caeca of Luidia clathrata (Echinodermata). ~A
Hanahan. D.T. New fluxes of amino arids to and from seawater follQWingfertilization of sea urchin eggs. SA
Bay-Schmith. E. Sea urchin gametogenesis under fixed phtoperiod~ effect ofgonoduct abl ati on. 10A._
Wessel. G.M•• W'.J. -Lenna!'Z.W.H. Klein. Gastrulation-related events studiedwith low calcium-induced exogastrulae in sea urchin embryos. llACameron. J.L. Observations on the ecology of the juvenile life stage of theCalifornia sea cucumber Parastichopus ralifornicus (Stimpson). 41ADobson. W.E. Early disc regeneration after autoto~y in the brittlestarMicrophiopholos grarillime. 42A
Cl ernent s. L. A. J. Amino sci d uptake by a regenerati nr. bri ttlestsr. ~2AAronson. R.B. Predation on ophiuroids through geologir time.Fields. ICG •• M.T. Ghiselin. D.J. Lane. G.J. Osen. N.R. Pare. E.C. Raff. R.A.Raff. Phylogeny of the Metazoa based on 18S ribosomal RNAsequE-nres. 92A.
tkClintork. J.B. Toxicity in polar sponges: a reappraisal of thelatitudinalhypothesis. 127A (asteroids)
Miller. R.L. Starfish sperm bind sperm attractant only to their tails. 135A.CavE.'}'. M.J •• H. Janr. Neuronal nets in the epide~is and the connective tissueof a holothurian tube foot. 130A.
Papers presented at the annual meeting of the American Society ofZ~?l~ists. Neo..' Orleans. Abstrans publ ished in-the-~!!Tc8n~~~£!£si~.: 19£7.vol. 27'('4")'----------
Lawrence. J.M •• M.B. Regis. G. Gras. P. Delmas. Digestions of a prepared foodby Paracentrotus lividus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). 14ADonachy. J. E. Effect of sal ini ty stress and a!1l: regeneration on Na. K-ATPase.Ca2+-ATPase and alkal ine phosphatase in the starfish Aste!"ias forbesi. 51A
McClintock. J.B •• J.S. Pearse. Reproductive biology of the comm"n Antarcticcrinoid Promachocrinus kerguelensis. 82A.
Baron.C.F. Is grOlo..th in sea urchins mediated by mechanical forces? 150A.Cra,",ford. B.J. Ul trastrurture of ect"dermal and end"dermal basal laminae andextracellular matrix (EC~) "f Pisaster orhrareus. lOlA.
Grober. ~.S. Brittle-star biolu~in€scence functions as an aposematic sign8l todeter crustacean predators.
Paper p~esented at the XV Congresso Brasileiro de Zoologia. Curitaba. Parana.1988.
VentuTa. C.R.R •• F.C. Fernandes. Distribution and predatory activity ofAsteroidea (Echinodermata) in subtidal soft-bottom at Cabo Frio. RJ.(Astropecten species)
64
Pap~~s presentee at th~ annual meetinr- of the ~E!iE~~_~2Ei£!l-2!_Zn2!2~i~!~.San FrsnciSC0. AbstrBcts published in the ~!!iE~!!_~22!2Bi~!,2e(4), 1988.
HcAlarly, F.A. PopulBtion genetics of an autotomour. seastAr. 7A.K~ast, K.E., D.~. Foltz, W.B. Stickle. Genetics and systematics of the six,,:ayed SE'a star Leptastedas hexactis. 7AMetz, E.C., S.R. Palumbi. Ga~ete compatibility, mitoch0ndrial DA, ancspeciation in tropical sea urchins. 7A.
Kessing. R.D., S.R. Palulmhi. The evolution of sea urchins in the genusSt'!"ongylocentr0tus. 8A.
Lambert, P. Identificstion of some problematic species of Cu<;,umada(EchinQdermata: HolQthuroidea).9A.
Gh-isel in. H.T.,-J.r~. Lo-Jenstein. Phylogeny of echinQderms: compa-rist:'nof trees based on radioimmunoassay and 18S ribosomal RNA sequenc~ data. 9A.Stricker. S.A., G. Schatten. Changes in nuel ear structure and composi ti onduring GVBD in starfish oocytes. 29A.
~~essel. G.H. Basal laminar conp,=ments are derived from stores within theer,g and from nE".•' sysnthesis during development in the sea urchin E'r.1bryo. 29A.H~1itt, C.L. Tropical grBZf'r interactions on a roC'ky intertidal shnre. 68A.P~arce. C.!~•• R.E. Scheihling. Larval settlE'tncnt in the erN'n F:ca urchin.Strongylocentrotus drochacheinsis. 71A.Gard a-Arraras, J.. I. Torres-Av ill an, S. Ortiz-Mi randa. Cel 1 s e>:pressi ngchol ecy stoki ni n-l ike i mmun0!'eaC'tiv i ty (CCK-Ll) are prC'sent in theintestine of the sea cucumher Holothuria mexicans. P4A.
Rumrill, S.S. Temporal and spatial variabil ity in the intensity nf recruitmen~of a sea star: ,frequE'nt recrui tment and d.'" i see 12'3A.Colwell, S.J., D.T. Hanahan. A c0mparison of th£' transport rates by marin£'invertebrate larvae of monosaccharides anc alanine from sp.awat~r. 1'31A.(echinoid)
Davis, G•• E. A~alone decline may sip,nal shif~ in Ca1ifl')rnia Channel IslandscQ8stal ecnsystem structurE'. 16'3A. (Rsteroid, f?chinoid)
Hopper, D. R., P.. H. Ri chmond. Reproductive and larval bi 01 ogy of two t!"opi cahol othud ans ~ 1'39A.~1cEdward. L. R. The infl uence I')f reduced egg size on development rate anemortality of echinoid la!Vae. 1'39A.LE'Vi tan. D. R. Facto!"s i nfluend ng ferti] izat.:i on success and f ecunci ty in. thesea urchin Diadema antilla'!"ulr. Philippi. 1'39A.
Came!"on, J. L., C. H. Young. ''Larval ecology" in the deep sea: i nnnvad OtiS ancrenovat:i ons. 140A. (echi noderms)HcClintock, J.B., J.S. Pearse. Reproductive bil')logy of the Antarctic broodingsea urchins Abatus shackletoni and Abatus nimrodi. 15tA.
Ba!"rett, D. Swimming behavior of echinoid larlvae. 152A.Ha!"t. H.l\'. The scal i nf. of cl earance rat: e and cil i ary band 1 E'tlGth inechi""plut.:ei. 166A.
Gilmou~. T.H.J. ~C'edinr, hehavinu!" of hnlothurinn la!"V8f'. 1671\.Bnsch. 1., R.E.Rivkin. Feedint. denamics by planktotrophic asteroid lsrvee in01 i g0trophic emf i ronments. 1671\.Fcl:elbarGer. K.J •• C.M. Young •• .1.L. Cat:1£'ron. Unusual gonads and bizarregametes from deep-sea echinodE'rms •. 169A.r-filler. R.L. EvidE'nce for a putat.:ive spB\olning stimt:lating phe!"mQne infordpul ate starfishes. 170A.
Klinger. T.S., J.H. Lawrence. Digestion and absorptirm of prepared fooescontaining plant o!" animal material by Lytechinus v8riegatus Lamarck(Echinodermata: Echinoidea). 193A.
65
MEETINGOF THE SOU~EASTERN SECTION OF THE GEOL<X;ICALSOCIETYOF AMERICA(communicated by W.I. A~Ich)-- ------- ----
Norfolk. VA. 25-27 March. 1987
Lewis. R. D•• Post-mortem decODlposi tion of ophiuroids from the MississippiSound.
MEETINGOF THE NOR~-CENTRAL SECTION OF THE GEOL<X;ICALSOCIETYOF AMERICA(Communicated-by -We I. Ausich~--------------------
St. Paul. HN. 30 April-1 May. 1987
Brower. J.C. Growth of the food-gathering syste~ incalceocrinid crinoids.Brower. J.C. Middle Ordovician crinoid assemblages fr~ the TWin Citiesarea of Minnesota.
Frest. T.J •• D.R. Kolata. & J.C. Brower. Biostratigraphy and biogeographyof the Middle and Upper Ordl')vician echinoderms of the upper MississippiVall ey regi on.
SEOJND INTERNATIONALSYMPOSTUMOt.: INDO-PACIFIC ~IARINEBIOLCX;Y----.---------------------------, -------------------------Symposi um on recent fi ndi ngs in Acanthaster bi 01 ogy and implications forreef iilHtagement.
Guam. 1986.
Birkeland. C. Partial correlations of island size. human poopulation size.and Acsnthaster planci abundance.
Kettle. B.T. & J.S. Lucss. Size-related morpholoOgical and physiologicalphenomena in Acanthaster planci (L.)
Horsn. P.J •• R.H. Bradbury. &R.E. Reichelt.Changes in the distribution andabundance of crown-of-thorns starfi sh (Acantaster planci) and coral s onJohn Brewer Reef: diary of an outbreak cycl e.
Yamaguchi. M. Occurrences and persistances of Acanthaster planc!pseudopopulationsi n relation to oceanographic cbndi tions along thePacific coast of Japan.
Kenchi ngton. R. Aeantaster pI and snd the management of the Great BarrierReef.
Birkeland. C. Two rol es of current patterns in determining thedistributionand abundance of Acantaster planei.
Moran. P.J. Ecological research on the crown-of-thorns starfish:development of a new program in Austral ia.
Zann. L•• J. Brodie. C. Berryman. & M. Nagasima. Recruitment. ecology.growth.' snd behavior of juvenil e Acanthaster pI anci.
Yokochi. H•• K. Nomura. On a method of rearing for the pelagic larvae of,Acanthaster planci.
Olson. R.R. Born to starvbe. or born to sink? Two models of Acanthasterplanci larval recrui tment.
Qui nne N. J. & B. L. Koj is. Distribution and abundance of Acanthaster plandin Papua New Guinea.
Chansang. H••. P. Boonysnate. N. Pongsiwam. M. Charuchinda & G.Wungboonkong. Infestta~ion of Acanthaster planci in theAndaman Sea.
66
NORTIJAMERICANPALEX:lNTOL(x;ICALCONVWTION BOULDER.COLORADO.AUGUST12-15.1986 (c~unie;ted by W:-i:A~h)----
SYMPOS!UMON ECHINODERMPALIDa IOL(X;YOrganized by D.L. Meyer and W.1. Ausich
Ausich. W.I. & D.L. Meyer. Facies distribution of crinoids- in the FortPayne Formation of South-Central Kentucky (Mississipian. Echinodermata)
Brett. C. E.Evolution of pelmatozoan attachment strateghi.es: implicationsfor substrate destabilization.
Donovan. S. K. Functional morphology of My elodactylus and Herpetocrinus fromthe Si1 urian.
Kammer. T.W. &W.I. Ausich. Multivariate analysis of Upper Osagean(Mississipppian) crinoids from the east-central United States.
KeIl1y. S.M. Classification and evolution of class CrinoideaMapl eSt C. C. & J. A. Waters. Evol utionary repl acement and reorganiz ation inechinoderm communities: an exampl e from the Mississippian(Meramecian/Chesterian) of Alabama.
McIntosh. G.C. Phylogeny of the dicycl ic i nadunate cd noi d Order Cl adida.McIntosh. G.C. & J. D. Eckert. Progenesi s and the evolution of heterotomousarms in the cl adid inadunate ('rinoi d suborder Dendrocri nina.
McKinney. M.L. Cenozoic echinoid diversity and mass extinction patternsclosely ti ed to temperature.
Paul. C.R.C. & A.B. Smith. Echinoid faunal dynamics and evolution in theCenomanian (U. Cretaceous) of SWEngland.
Schumacher. G.A. Storm processes and crinoid preservation.
ANNUALMEETINGOF THE GEOL(x;ICALSOCIETYOF AMERICA(Communicit;d by W.I. Ausich) ----------
San Antonio. TX H. 10-13 November 1986
Blake. D.B. & T. E. Guensburg> Functional and phylogenetic implications ofsome well preserved Paleozoic sea stars.
Lads. R. D. Relative rates of skel etal disarti cul ation in modern ophiuroidsand Paleozoic crinoi ds.
Meyer. D.L. &W.I. Ausich. Blastoids of the Fort Payne Formation(Mississippian. Kentucky).
Waters. J.O. The paleobiology of Carboniferous spiraculate blastoi.ds.
MEETINGOF THE NORTIJEASTERNSECTIONOF THE GEOL(x;ICALSOCIETYOF AMERICA(co;;Unicited by.W~~A~;ich)-----.---------------------------------
Pi ttsburg.PA. 4-7 March 1987
Rollins. H.B. & D.K. Brezinski. Reinterpretation of crinoid-platyceratidinteraction: new evidence from the Chesterian of southwesternPennsylvania.
67
Papers presented at the Annual M~et1ng of the Western Society ofNaturalists, 1986. (Communicated by J.B. McClintock) •.Basch, L.V., Interactions between a bioluminescent ophiuroid Ophiopsila
callfornica and several nocturnal benthic predators.Cameron, R.A., The control of sea urchin metamorphosis.Carter, J.W., & FOSTER, M.S. Long term variability in a cobble bottom
kelp forest.Hughes, T.P., Coral reef community structure following urchin'
mass-mortalities.Pearse, J.S. & McClintock, J.B. Sea otter impact on sea stars: an
example of exploitative competition?Watanabe, J.M. & Harrold, C. Deforestation of a kelp forest by sea
urchin grazing within the range of the California sea otter.
68
c.« .c.. PCL~c: . \JJ. R<..~
coral rock by organisms in the(June).Porto Rico. Bull. U.S. Fish Comm.
Conservation of Cockburn Sound (Western Australia).Life. Aqua. PubIs. Aust. Conserve Fdn. NO.5: 11-13.Marine Science Society of the Pacific Northwest. KeyPacific N.W. sea cucumbers. Pacif. Search 2(9) 68:. . .
-1-
NOTA BENE. THE FILE BELOW "CUKE" HAS BEEN RUN ON PC-DOS 3.2(Update II) AND IS AVAILABLE GRATIS ON 5.25" OR 3.5" FLOPPYDISCS BY WRITING TO:
Dr. Peter V. FankbonerDepartment of Biological SciencesSimon Fraser UniversityBurnaby, B.C.Canada VSA 1S6
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fisher. W.K. 1940. Asteroidea. Discovpry Repts. 20. 69-306.Koehler. R. 1906. Echinodermes (Stellerides, Ophiures et
Echinides)o Exp~ditiofl Antarctique francaise (1903-1905). Sci.Nat. Doc. Sci. 4J pp.
Koehler. R. 1908. Asterides, Ophiures et Echinides del'Expedition Antarctique National.Ecossaise. Trans. Roy. Soc.Edinburgh 46. 529-649.
Koehler. R. 1912. Echirrodermes (Asteridps, Ophfures etEchinides). oexieme Expedition Antarctique francaaise (1908-1910). Sci. Nat. Doc. Sci. 270 pp.
Koehler, R. 1920. Echino~ermata Asteroidea, AustralasianAntarctic Expedition 1911-1914. Sci, Rept. Sere C. 8, 308 pp.
Littlepage, J.L. and J.So Pearse. 1962. Biological andoceanographic observations under an antarctic ice shelf. Science.137. 679-681.
McClintock. J.B. (in press) An investigation of the relationshipbetween invertebrate predation an~ the biochemical composition.energy content, spicule armament and toxicity of benthic spongesin McMurdo Soun~, Antarctica. Marine Biology.
McC 1 in t0 c k, J. B. and J .•S . Pea rse (i n p re ss) Bi0c tl em icalcomposition of antarctic echino~erms. Comparative Biochemistryand Physiology.
Olson, R.R., 1. Bosch and J.S. Pearse (in press) The antarcticlarval food limitation hypothesis examined for the asteroi~o don ta ste r val idus. - l im no 1. 0c e an0 gr.
Pearse, J.S. 1962. Early development of the antarctic asteroid.Odontaster va1idus Koehler. Am Zool. 2, 436.
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Pearse, J.S. Marine reproductive periodicity fn poler sees: astudy of two fnvertebrates at McMurdo Statfon, Antarctica. Bull. 90[col. Soc. Am. 44, 43.
Pearse, J.S. 1965. Reproductive periodicities in severalcontrasting populations of Odontaster validus Koehler, a commonantarctic asteroid. Antarctic Res. Sere 5, 39-85.
Pearse, J.S. 1966. Antarctic asteroid Odontaster validus:constancy of reproductive periodicities. Science 152, 1763-1764.
Pearse, J.S. 1967. Coelomic water volume control in the antarcticsea star Odontaster validus. Nature 216~ 118-119.
Pearse, J.S. 1969. Slow developing deme~sal embryos and larvae ofthe antarctic sea star Odontaster va11dus. Mar. Biol. 3, 110-116.
Pearse, J.S. 1969. Antarctic sea star. Australian Nat. Hist. 16,234-238.
Pearse, J.S. and I. Bosch. (in press) Are the feeding larvae ofthe commonest antarctic asteroid really demersal? Bull. Mar. Sci.
Pearse, J.S., I. Bosch and J.B. McClintock (in press) Contrastingmodes of reproduction in shallow-water antarctic marineinvertebrates. Antarctic J. U.S.
Pearse, J.S., I. Bosch, J.B. McClintock, B. Marinovic and R.Britton (in press) Contrasting tempos of reproduction in shallow-water antarctic marine animals. Antarctic J. U.S.
Peckham, V. 1964. \lear-round scuba diving in Antarctica. PolarRec. 12, 143-146:
Rivkin, R.B., I. Bosch, J.S. Pears~ and [.J. Lessard. 1986.Bacterivory: a novel feeding mode for asteroid larvae. Science233, 1311-1314.
STERECHINUS NEUMAYERI
Arnaud, P.M. 1974. Contribution a 1a bionomie marine benthiquedes regions antarctiques et subantarctiques. Tethys 6, 465-456.
Arnaud, P.M. 1977. Adaptations within the antarctic marinebenthic ecosystem. In: Adaptations within Antarctic Ecosystems(ed. by G. A • l 1ano) pp. 135 -157. G u1f Pub 1. Co., H0 uston
-Bosch, I., K.A • Beauchamp, M. E • Steele and J ~S. Pea rse •Kl1-Deve1Gpment, metamorphosis and seasonal abundanceof embryos and larvae of the antarctic ~ea urchin Sterechinus
Bu11ivant, J.S. and J.H. Dearborn. 1967. The fauna of the RossSea. V. General account, station lists, and benthic ecology. N.Z.o e pt. Sci. Ind. Re s. Bu11. 176, 1-77.
Dayton, P.K., G.A. Robi11iard and R.T. Paine. 1970. Benthicfaunal zonation as a result of anchor ice at McMurdo Sound,Ant a rc tic a. In: Ant arc tic Ecol 0 gY (ed . by M. W. H0 1gat e) 1, 244 _258, Academic Press.
Day ton, P. K., G. A . Rob i11 ia rd, R. T. Pa ine and l. B. 0ay ton._ 1974.Biological accomodation in the benthic community at McMurdoSound, Antarctica. Eco1 Monogr. 44, 105-128.
Dayton, P.K. and J.S. Oliver. 1977. Antarctic soft-bottom benthosin oligotrophic and eutrophic environments. Science 197, 55-58.
Dearborn, J.H. 1965. Ecological and faunistic investigations ofthe marine benthos at McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Doctoraldissert. Stanford University, 238 pp.
Fell, F.J. 1976. The Cidaroida (Echinodermat: Echinoidea) ofAntarctica and the Southern Oceans. Doctoral dissert. Universityof Maine, 294 pp.
Gruzov, E.N. 1977. Seasonal alterations in coastal communities inthe Davis Sea. In: Adaptations within Antarctic Ecosystems (Ed.byG. A. llano) pp. 263-278, Gulf Pub1. Co., Houston.
Gruzov, E.N. and A.F. Puskin. 1970. Bottom communities of theupper sub1 ittora1 of Enderby Is1 and and the South Shet1 andIslands. In: Antarctic Ecology (ed. by M.W. Holgate) pp. 235-238,Academic Press. .
Mortensen, Th. 1909. Die echinoiden der deutschen Sudpo1arexpedition 1901-1903. Dtsch. Sudpo1ar-Exped. XI. Xoo1. 3, 1-113.
91
Hortensen. Th. 1910. The echinoidea of the Swedish south polarexpedition. Wiss. Ergehn. Schwed. Sudpol. Exped. 1901-1903(Antarctica), Zool. 6, 1-114.
Hortensen, Th. 1913. Die echinodermenlaven der deutschenSudpolcr ~xp~~1t1on. Dtsch.Sudpol!r-Exp~d1t1on 1901-1903. XIVZool. 6,67-111.
Pearse, J.S. andA.C. Giese. 1966~ Food, reproduction and organicconsitution of the common antarctic echinoid Sterechinus
. n e umay e ri. B101 •. Bu 11. 130, 38 7 - 4 0 1 •
Rivkin, R.R., I. Bosch, J.S. Pe-arse- and E.J. Lessard. 1986 ..Bacterivory: a novel feeding mode for asteroid larvae. Science233, 1311-1314.
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92
LG..\r.. " ~ , c.... \ \ -E '(-
~~\\' I.
\~S.
....
PROMACHOCRINUS KERGUELENSIS
Dearborn, J.H. and J.A. Romme~l. 1969. Crinoidea. In: AntarcticMap Folio Series. (ed. by V.C. Bushnell and J.W. Hedgepeth) pp.II, 35-36.
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McClintock, J.B. and J.S. Pearse n.n Reproductivebiology of the common antarctic crinoid Promachocrinuskerfuelensis Carpenter (Echinodermata: Crinoidea). ~Mar ne 81'ology. q~I~~S"-~i~
McClintock, J.B. and J.S. Pearse -.' Biochemicalcomposition of antarctic echinoderms~ Comparative Biochemistryand Physiology. '8~A.l ~\H-1't,
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(> cS~- \Q.l'\JC..
c-\..' ~c.\", \~ IV
93
ABATUS Spp.Lawrence, J.M. 1985. lhe energetic echinoderm. In: Echinodermata(ed. by B.F. Keegan and B.O.S. O'Connor). pp. 47-67. BalkemaPress, Rotterdam.Lawrence, J.M. and A. Guil,le. Organic composition of tropical,
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level arid caloric contenf of eggso-f brooding asteroids and anechinoid (Echinodermata) from Kerguelen (South Indian Ocean).In tern a tion a1 J. Inv er t" Rep rod. 0eve 1. 7, 249 -257 .
Magniez, P. 1980. Modal ites de l' incubation chez Abatus cordatus(Verrill), oursin endemiques des Isles Kerguelen. In:Echinoderms parst and Pre~ent. pp. 309-403. Balkema Pr~ss,Rotterdam.
Magniez, P. 1983. Reproductive cycle of the brooding echinoidAbatus caordatus (Echinodermata) in Kerguelen (Atlantic Ocean):changes in the organ indices, biochemical composition and caloriccontent of gonads. Mar. Biol. 74, 55-64.
McClintock, J.B. and J.S. Pearse. (in press) Biochemicalcomposition of antarctic echinoderms. Compo Bioc~~m. Physio1~
McClintock, J.B. and J.S. Pearse (in press) Organic and- energeticcontent of eggs and juveniles of antarctic echinoids andasteroids with lecithotrophic development. Compo Bioch~m.Physio1.
Mortensen, Th. 1909. Die echinoid'ender deutschen Sudpolarex p ed it ion 190 1-1 90 3. 0t sc h. Sud pol a r-E xpe d. X I. 1001. 3, 1-11 3 •
Mortensen, Th. 1910. The chinoid~a of the Swedish south polarexpedition. Wiss. Ergehn. Scvhwed. Exped. 1901-1903 (Antarctica),1001. 6, 1-114. .
Mortensen, Th. 1913. Die echinodermen1aven der deutchen Sudpo1arexpedition. Otsch. Sudpolar-Expedftion 1901-1903. XIV 1001. 6,67-111.
Pearse, J.S., I. Bosch, J.B. McClintock, B. Marinovic and R.Britton (in press) Contrasting tempos of reproduction inantarctic marine animals. Antarctic J. United States.
Schatt, P. 1983. Embryologie descriptive de l'echinide incubantAbatus cordatus (Verrill), ourisn endemique des iles Kerguelen.Symbiose XV 4, 234-235.
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Schatt, P. 1985. l'edification de la face orale an cours dudeveloppement direct de Abatus cordatus, ours1n 1ncubantsubantart1Que. In: Echinodermata (ed. by B.F. keegand andD.S.O'Connor) pp. 339-345, Balkema Press, Rotterdam.
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References to the biology or ecology of the endemic NewZealand echinoid Evechinus chloroticus, communicated by Neil Andrew •.
Andrew, N.L. (1982). An experimental study of the distribution andabundance of Evechinus chloroticus (Echinoidea: Echinometridae).M.Sc. thesis, University of Auckland, New Zealand. 56 pp.
Andrew, N.L. (1986). The interaction between diet and denisty ininfluencing reproductive output in the echinoid Evechinuschloroticus (Val.). J. Exp. Mar. BioI. Ecol. 97: 63-79.
Andrew, N.L., Choat, J.H. (1982). The influence of preda tion andconspecific adults on the survivorship of juvenile Evechinuschloroticus (Echinoidea: Echinometridae). Oecologia (Berlin) 54:80-87.
Andrew, N.L., Choat, J.H. (1985). Habitat related differences in thegrowth and survivorship of juvenile echinoids. Mar. Ecol. Prog.Sere 27: 155-161.
Andrew, N.L., Stocker, L.J. (1986). Dispersion and phagokinesis in theechinoid Evechinus chloroticus (Val.). J. Exp. Mar. BioI. Ecol.100: 11-23.
Ayling, A.L. (1978). The relation of food availability and foodpreferences to the field diet of an echinoid Evechinus chloroticus(Valenciennes) .J. Exp • Mar • BioI. Ecol. 33: 223-235.
Ayling, A.M. (1978). Okakari Point to Cape Rodney Marine Reserve: Abiological survey. University of Auckland Bindery. 115 pp.
Ayling, A.M. (1981). The role of biological disturbance in termperatesubtidal encrusting communities. Ecology 62: 830-847.
Choat, J.R., Andrew, N.L. (1985). Interactions amongst species in aguild of subtidal benthic herbicores. Oecologia (Berlin) 68:387-394.
Choat, J.H., Schiel, D.R. (1982). Patterns of distribution andabundance of large brown algae and invertebrate herbivores insubtidal regions of northern New Zealand. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol.60: 129-162.
Dix, T.G. (1969a). Association between the echinoid Evechinuschloroticus (Val.) and the clingfish Dellichthys morelandi Briggs.Pac. Sci. 23: 332-336.
Dix, T .G. (1969b). Larval lifespan of the echinoid Evechinuschloroticus (Val.). N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 3: 13-16.
Dix, T.G. (1969c). Aggregating in the echinoid Evechinus chloroticus.Pac. Sci. 23: 123-124.
1
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Dix. T.G. (1970a). Biology of Evechinus chloroticus (Echinoidea:Echinometridae) from different localities. 1. General. N.Z. J. Mar.Freshwat. Res. 4: 91-116.
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Fell. H.b. (1952). Echinoderms from southern New Zealand. ZooI. Publ.Viet. Vniv. ColI. 18: 1-37.
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it
100ACANTBASTER PLANCI: AN AXNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Third Edition
Peter Moran and Suzie Davies
Australian Institute of Marine Science
Townsville, 19a9.
ABOUT THE ACANTHASTER BIBLIOGRAPHYThe third eoition of "Acanthaster planci: an annotatedbibliography" by Peter Moran and Suzie Davies is now available.It builds on the previous two volumes incorporating a further 70citations. All referenced articles deal specifically withAcanthaster planci and were published before January 19a9.Each citation is classified generally according to a number ofannotations. The~e have been included to assist the reader inobtaining the information required as easily as possible. Severalnew annotations have been added to the present edition which takeinto account articles that deal with new topics (e.g. nitrogenfixation) •
The citations for some published works have not been included asthey were too general or provided no useful information. In .contrast, a number of unpublished works'have been cited but onlyif they were readily obtainable' (the source is noted in thetext). Articles which have been published but were unavailable tothe authors are listed in a separate section at the end of thedocument.
The bibliography is being loaded into an Oracle database systemon the Australian Institute of Marine Science computin9 system.Work is also proceeding towards producing the bibliography as a~Hypercard Stack for use on Macintosh computers. Both forms of thebibliography should be available (at a nominal charge) in thenext few months for those who would. like copies. Given sufficientdemand a dBase version may also be produced.Hard copy versions of the new edition are av~ilable from theLibrarian, Australian Institute of Maririe Science. PMB 3.Townsville MC. Queensland. Australia. 4alO. All other questionsrelating to the bibliography can be addressed to Peter Moran.
------------------- .iiii.,r_.'Z •••••.•
101
PRBFACBThis edition further expands the list of citations given in two previous editions
(Acanthast~r planci: an annotated bibliography, 1986: The Acanthnsttr phenomenon,1988). Some 70 additional citations are listed bringing the total number of citations inthis document to S32. AU articles were published before January 1989. -
Several new annotations have been included in this edition which take into accountarticles that deal with new topics (e.g. nitrogen fixation). As in the previous editionssome citations are classified by a set of annotations rather than just one.
The citations for some published works have not been mcluded in this document(e.g. notably those of a more popular nature) since the articles were too general or didnot give much useful information. In contrast, a number of unpublished works have beenincluded but only if they were readily obtainable (this has been. noted in the text).
Several of the references included had no stated authorship. These references havebeen listed in alphabetical sequence by the first word of the item's title or by institution(e.g. Great Barner Reef Marine Park Authority).
Articles which have been fublished but were unavailable to the authors are listedin a separate section at the end 0 this document.
It was quite a BUTpriseto find this extraordinArY seA-star at Mer. Only 3 Specimenswere Been,the largest 400 mm. acroes. One had only 14 rays, but each of the otheJ'8had 16.The eolor inille was bluish-gray with the !pines reddish at tip; the ehange from gray tored is not abrupt but gn.dual, apparently due to increasing amounts of rusty-red pigmentin the skin. In !lOmeBpeeimel1.8only the tips of the !pines are red, but in othera that color ,extends downward towards or even to the base; if it Bpresd further int.he dorsal skin, wemould have red individuals, wch as those DOderlein records from the Riu-Kiu blands.The Bpinesor the lower surface are dull reddish-purple and the feet are white or pale yellow-i8h. The disk and the !!ideeand upper surface of arms baMIly 8ft eovered by the dullreddish-purple or brownish papul~. The entire coloration hannonizes 80 wellwith the ~eneraleoloring of the reef that, in Bpiteof its large size and remarkable 8pines, this I!Ie&o-6t&ri1'veryinconspicuous and I doubt Dot is often overlooked. Those found at Mer were on the BUnaceof the reef and not under rocks or eoral slabs. Study of the 31 BpeCimeMin the Museumof Comparative Zoology from various loealitiee extending from Zemibar and the ArabianGulf on the west to the Society and Hawaiian Islands on the eAl't(including Warrior Reef,Torres Strait, as well as Mer) has not enabled me to recognize more than a single speciesof Acanl/uut6,' but I have not !eeIlspeeimel1.8from Mauritius. Doderlein, however (1896),had lUx Mauritius 8peCimens,and after eomparing with East Indian material, only reeog-mzed 1epeciee.De Loriol's account and' figures or the MauritiWl lorm (1885, Mem. &e.Phye. Bist. Nat. Gen~\'e, IS, No.4, p. 6, pI. xii) are very important; his eolored figure,however, i8 probably based on a dry llpecimen.
• I ha .•.• 8n'eJ' II8eD~ from the .-tent eout. of AIDe•.• , .heN a ....et .•.•• (.uuu) oceuft, 8MwouIcI I ••• to quMtioa the yalidi\y of A. 6rwUpin_ Fiaher.
H.L. ~lark. 1921. The echinodermfauna of Torres Stra1t
102KEY TO ANNOTATIONS
The following classifications have been used as a means to best describe eachpaper in this bibliography and are given in square brackets at the end of the citation. Itshould be noted that more than one annotation has been used to describe papers whichcover several topics.
I.
2.
3.4.
Popular article
Review:(a) Extensive (b) Genera! (c) Specific
Distribution and abundance of Acomlrasterlpattem of outbreaks
Acamhoster biology:(8) Morpholo~y (b) Toxicity (c) Systematics/genetics(d) ReproductlOn/~ametes/larvae (e) Life cycle(f) Dispersal/recnutment (g) Growth and development/age(h) Feeding/behaviour (i) Movement (j) Physiology (k) Metabolism
S. Acollthaster ecology:(8) Habitat (b) Population dynamics (c) Symbionts/parasites/diseases(d) Predation
6.
1.
Biochemical aspects of Acamhaster:(8) Feeding (b) Toxicity (c) Other
Methodology/techniques for study of Acalllhaster:(8) Surveys (b) Controls (c) Laboratory (d) Field
Acamhaster control programs8.9. Cause(s) of Acalllhaster outbreaks:
(8) Evidence for or a~ainst (b) Hypotheses(c) Evidence for prevIous outbreaks .
10. Models of the Acallflra.'iter phenomenon:(8) General/descriptive (b) Mathematical/theoretical(c) Quantitative (d) Qualitative (e) Biological/predation(I) Spatial (g) Temporal (h) Control (i) Hydrodynamic
II. Effects of Acalllhaster outbreaks on coral communities:(a) Destruction (b) Recovery (c) Symbionts/commensals(d) Biochemical responses
12. Effects of Acanthaster outbreaks on other reefal communities:(8) Destruction (b) Recovery
13. Acalllhaster Research:(a) Status of. knowledge gained (b) FUlure
14. Critique
IS. . Historical/sociological/political
16. Economic effects of Acamlraster outbreaks
REFERENCES
predation of a growingStarfish
Adam, M.S. Crown of thorns in Maldives.Rasain Newsletter 1: 15-16; 1988. [3, 13(a»).
Aisek, K. Past and present status of Acanthaster plane! in Truk.In: Tsuda, R.T., compiler. proceedIngs of the University ofGuam-Trust Territory Acanthaster planci (Crown of thorns starfish)workshop, March 27-29, 1972. Agana, Guam: University of Guam MarineLaboratory; 1972: 27-28. (University of Guam Marine Laboratory.Technical report 3: 27-28; 1972) Available from: Marine Laboratory,UOG Station, Mangilao, Guam. [3, 8).
Alcala, A.C. The sponge crab Dromidiopsis dormia as predator of thecrown of thorns starfish.Silliman J. 21: 174; 1974. [5(d)].
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Wass, R.C. Acanthaster population levels and control efforts on Ponape,Eastern Caroline Islands.Micronesica 9: 167-170; 1973. [3, 7(b), 8J.
Wass, R.C. Influence of Acanthaster-induced coral kills on fishcommunities at Fagatele Bay and at Cape Larsen.In: Birkeland, C., et aI., eds. Biological resource assessment ofthe Fagatele Bay --National Marine Sanctuary. NOAA TechnicalMemoranda, Marine and Estuarine Management Division 3. 1987:193-209. [12(a)(b)J.
Weber, J.N. Disaster at Green Island:its fate.
A puffer fish predator of
the distribution andon the Great BarrierInstitute of Marine
Earth and Mineral Sciences, Penn. State Univ. 38: 37-41131969.[4(b)(c)(h)(i)].Weber, J.N. Infestation of the coral predator Acanthaster on coral reefsof the Pacific.
Geological Society of America. Abstracts with programs 2: 39-40;1970. [3].Weber, J.N. and Woodhead, P.M.J. Ecological studies of the coral
predator Acanthaster planci in the South Pacific.Mar. BioI. (Berl.) 6: 12-17; 1970. [3, 5(a), 11(a)].
Wells, D. Crown of thorns starfish.Official Record of the Debates of the Legislative Assembly(Hansard), Government of Queensland, 12 Apri~ 1988: 5766-5767.[13,15]. .
Whitsunday Sector.Crown-of-thorns study, 1985: an assessment ofeffects of the starfish Acanthaster planci (L.)Reef 10; 1986. Townsville (Qld.): AustralianScience; 1986. 124p. [3, 11(a), 12(a)].
Wickler, W. Hymenocera picta and the Acanthaster problem: monogamystudies. Naturwiss. Rundsch. 23: 368-369; 1970. (In German)[Sed)].
Wickler, W. Biology of H1menocerapicfs Dana.Micronesica 9: 225- 30; 1973. (d)].
Wickler, W. and Seibt, U. Behaviour of th~ starfish killing shrimpHymenocera ~icta.z. TierpsychoI.27: 352-368; 1970. (In German with English Summary)[S(d» •.
Williams, D. McB. Temporal variation in the structure of reef slope fishcommunities (central Great Barrier Reef): short term effects ofAcanthaster planci infestation.Mar. Ecol. Prog. Sere 28: 157-164; 1986. [12(a)(b)].
Williams, D. McB., Wolanski, E. and Andrews, J.e. Transport mechanismsand the potential movement of planktonic larvae in the centralregion of the Great Barrier Reef.Coral Reefs 3: 229-236; 1984. [4(£)].
Williamson, J. The marine stinger book. 3rd ed.Brisbane: Surf Life Saving Association of Australia, QueenslandState Centre; 1985. 85p. [4(a)(b)].
Wilson, B.R. Western Australian coral reefs, with preliminary notes on astudy at Kendrew Island, Dampier Archipelago.Paper presented at Crown-of-thorns starfish seminar, university ofQueensland. Brisbane; 1972, August 25: 41-58. [3, Sed)].
Wilson, B.R. and Marsh, L.M. Acanthasterstudies on a Western Australiancoral reef.In: Cameron, A.M., et al., eds. proceedings of the secondInternational Symposium-on -Coral Reefs, 1973. Volume 1. Brisbane:Great Barrier Reef Committee; 1974: 621-630. [3, 5(d)].
Wilson, B.R. and Marsh, L.M. Seasonal behaviour of a 'norm~l' populationof Acanthaster in Western Australia.In: Crown-of-thorns starfish seminar proceedings, Brisbane, 6September 1974. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service;1975: 167-179. [3, 4(d)(h), Sed)].
Wilson, B.R., Marsh, L.M. and Hutchins, B.Crown of Thorns in Australia.Search (Syd.) 5: 601-602; 1974. [Sed)].
Wilson, B. and Stoddart, J. A thorny problem: crown of thorns starfishin W.A.
[3, 4(f)(j), 5, 8).
Problem of the Crown of thornsappointed by the Commonwealth andproblem of the crown-of-thorns[Chairman: R.J. Walsh]. Melbourne:[ll(a)(b»).
in Micronesia.(In Japanese with English Abstract)
Landscope 3: 35-39; 1987. [1, 3, II(a»). 136Woodhead, P.M.J. Surveys of coral recolonisation on reefs damaged by
starfish and by a cyclone.In: Australia. Committee on thestarfish. Report of the committeeQueensland Governments on thestarfish (Acanthaster planci).CSIRO; 1971: 34-40 (Appendix E).
Yamaguchi, M. Starfish control teamsMar. Pks. J. 18: 9-13; 1971.[8, 9(b), II(a»).
Yamaguchi, M. Life history of Acanthaster planci.In: Tsuda, R.T., compiler. Proceedings of the University of Guam-Trust Territory Acanthaster planci (Crown of thorns starfish)workshop, March 27-29, 1972. Agana, Guam: university of Guam MarineLaboratory; 1972: 10. (University of Guam Marine Laboratory.Technical report 3: 10; 1972). Available from: Marine Laboratory,UOG Station, Mangilao, Guam. [4(e)(g)(h»).
Yamaguchi, M. Recruitment of coral reef asteroids with emphasis onAcanthaster planci (L.).Micronesica 9: 207-212; 1973. [4(f»).
Yamaguchi, M. Early life histories of coral reef asteroids, with specialreference to Acanthaster planci (L.).In: Jones, O.A. and Endean, R., eds. Biology and geology of coralreefs. Volume 2: Biology 1. New York: Academic Press; 1973:369-387. [4(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i»).
Yamaguchi, M. Effect of temperature on the metabolic activity of thestarfish Acanthaster planci (L).In: Jones, R.S. and Randall, R.H., eds. A study of biological impactcaused by natural and man-induced changes on a tropical reef:interim report. Agana, Guam: University of Guam Marine Laboratory;1973: 147-158. (UniverSity of Guam Marine Laboratory Technicalreport 7: 147-158; 1973). Available from: Marine Laboratory, UOGStation, Mangilao, Guam. [4(j)(k»).
Yamaguchi,M. Effect of elevated temperature on the metabolic activityof the coral reef asteroid Acanthaster 'lanci (L.).Pac. Sci. 28: 139-146; 1974. (4(j)(k ].
Yamaguchi, M. Growth of juvenile Acanthaster planc! (L.) in thelaboratory.Pac. Sci. 28: 123-138; 1974. [4(d)(e)(g)(h), S(d»).
Yamaguchi, M. Estimating growth parameters from growth rate data.Oecologia (Berl.) 20:321-332; 1975. [4(gl, lO(a)(e»).
Yamaguchi, M. Coral-reef asteroids of Guam.Biotropica 7: 12-23; 1975. [3, 4(d)(e)(f), 5(d»).
Yamaguchi, M. Larval behaviour and geographic distribution of coral reefasteroids in the IndO-West Pacific.Micronesica 13: 283-296; 1977. [3, 4(d)(e)(f»).
Yamaguchi, M. Acanthaster planci infestations of reefs and coralassemblages in Japan: a restrospective analysis of control efforts.
. Coral Reefs 5: 23-30; 1986. [3, 4(f) 7(b), 8, 11(a»).Yamaguchi, M. Introduction to the study of coral reefs. 8. The crown-of-
thorns starfish problem. (1). How to deal with Acanthaster toutbreaks.Aquabiology 47: 408-412; 1986. (In Japanese with English Abstract)[7(b), 8).
Yamaguchi, M. Occurrences and persistency of Acanthaster planci pseudo-population in relation to oceanographic conditions along the Pacificcoast of Japan.Galaxea 6: 277-288; 1987.
•
planei inplanci in
[ 3) •
of Acanthaster[4(d)].
of Acanthaster
137Yamazato, R. Acanthaster flanci, a coral predator.Kon~nichi no Ryukyu English title: The Ryukyus today) 13: 7-9;1969. (In Japanese) [1].
Yamazato, R. and Riyan, T. ReproductionOkinawa. Micronesica 9: 185-195; 1973.
Yamazato, R. and Riyan, T. ReproductionOkinawa, Japan.Zool. Mag. (Tokyo) 82: 398; 1973. (In Japanese) [4(d)(e»).
Yokochi, H. and Ogura, M. Spawning period and discovery of juvenileAcanthaster planci (L.) (Echinodarmatoa : Asteroidea) atnorthwestern Iriomote-Jima, Ryukyu Islands.Bull. Mar. Sci. 41: 611-616; 1987. [4(a)(d)(g)(h), 5(a),7(a)(d)) •
Yokochi, H. et al. Recruitment, diet and growth of juvenile Acanthasterplanci on reefs in a recovery phase.In: Abstracts, sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, August 8-121988: contributed oral and poster presentations. (Choat, J.H. andBellwood, 0., eds.). Townsville: Organising Committee of the SixthInternational Coral Reef Symposium, 1988: 110. [3, 4(f)(g)(h),5(a)(b»).
Yomo, H. and Egawa, Y. Collagenase in stomach of crown-of-thornsstarfish Acanthaster !lanci.Agric. BioI. chem .. 4 : 1591-1592; 1978. [4(h), 6(a)].
Yomo, H. and Tokumoto, M. Purification and properties of N-Acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase in Acanthaster planei ..Nippon Nageikagaku Ratshl. (English title: J. Agri. Chem. Soc. Jpn.)55: 15-21; 1981. (In Japanese with English abstract) [4(h), 6(e)].Yonge, C.M. Living corals.Proc. R. Soc. Land. B, BioI. Sci. 169: 329-344; 1968.
Zann, L. and Eager, E., editors. The crown of thorns starfish.Australian Science Mag. 24(3): 13-54; 1987. [1, 2{b), 13{a»).
Zann, L.P. and. Moran, P.J. A coordinated rese~rch program on theAcanthaster phenomenon in Australia.In: Abstracts, sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, August 8-121988: contributed oral and poster presentations. (Choat, J.H. andBellwood, 0., eds.).Townsville: Organising Committee of the SixthInternational Coral Reef Symposium, 1988: 110. [13(a)(b»).
Zann, L. and Weaver, K. An evaluation of control programs on the crownof thorns starfish Acanthaster plane! (L.) undertaken on the GreatBarrier Reef.In: Abstracts, sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, August 8-121988: contributed oral and poster pr~sentations. (Choat, J.H. andBellwood, 0., eds.). Townsville: Organising Com.mittee of the SixthInternational Coral Reef Symposium, 1988: 110. [7(a)(b)(d)].
Zann, L., et ale Recruitment, ecology, growth and behaviour of juvenileAcantnaster planci (L.) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)Bull. Mar. Sci. 41: 561-575; 1987. [3, 4(a)(f)(g)(h)(i),5(a)(b)] •
138AppendixThe following references have been published but could not bEobtained by the author.
Guzman, H.M. Di~tribution and abundance of corallivorous organisms in thEcoral reefs of Isla del Cano, Costa Rica.Rev. BioI. Trap. 36: 191-208; 1988 (In Spanish).
Namura, R. and Ramezaki, N. The present condition of crown-of-thornEstarfish and corals in Hateruma Island, Yaeyama Group.Mar. Pks. J. 73: 16-19; 1987 (In Japanese).Ogura, M. et a1. Spawning period and the discovery of juveniles of the
crown=Qf=thorns starfish, Aeanthaster p1anei (L.), in thenorthwestern part of Iriomote Island.Bull. Inst. Oceanic Res. Dev., Tokai Univ. 7: 25-31; 1985. (Ir.Japanese with English Summary).
Ohtaki, T. and Toyoguchi, T. Tolerances of A. planci against wate[temperatures, lowered salinities and lowered levels of dissolvedoxygen.Tokyo: Tokai University, Iriomote Marine Research station, 1986.Undergraduate Thesis. (In Japanese).
Sakai, R. and Nishihira, M. Ecology of hermatypic corals.In: Nishihira, M. ed. Coral reefs of Okinawa. University ExtensionProgram Committee. Okinawa: University of the Ryukyus; 1986: 71-85.(In Japanese).
Sana, M. Aeanthaster planci.In: Okiyama, M. and Suzuki, K. eds. Marine organisms of Japan:ecology of invasion and disturbance. Tokyo: Tokai University Press;1985: 16-26.
Sugiyama, T. and Tou, R. Ecological studies on juveniles of ~. planei atIriomote Island : distribution, morphogenesis and cha~ge in feedinghabit, and tolerance against environmental stresses.Tokyo: Tokai university, Iriomote Marine Research Station; 1986.Undergraduate Thesis. (In Japanese).
Takahashi, N. Tolerance and reactions of Acanthaster planci againstlowered temperatures ..Okinawa: University of Ryukyus, Dept. of Marine Science; 1986. 17 p.Undergraduate Thesis. (In Japanese).
Ueno, A., et ale A study qf crown-of-thorns starfish in the northwesternpart 01 Iriomote Island. .Tokyo: Tokai university, Faculty of Marine Science and Technology;1986. 182 p. B.Sc. Thesis. (In Japanese).
XIX. ECRUU.8TB&.Body star.like, granulated, de-pressed; back rather convex, with a circle of 10-15 conicaldorsal warts I Ambulacralspines small, placed in groupswith a single continuotU row ()( latge slender spines nearthem. The .pines are very long and covered with a gra-nular .kin, and have. generally a eecond artil..'U1ationaboutone-third the length from the bue. Grll', Sy"_ BrU.M••. 62; .AM. N. H. 1840, p. 281. E.• p., MiiU. ~7To.cA. A-t. 25.
1. EcAifUUtn-EllUii. Donal'arb 15; ray. 11 or 12;.pines Iarr, thick. Gray, .AM. N; H. 1840,p. 281. A.-teri •• echIDna, 8ok"uln- lind EllU, t. 60, 61, 62. Echi-nuter IOlan., Alii/I. ~ n-o.cA •.A.I. 25.A.ateriu ~hinite.,1.4".. Inhab. South America, H. ClmaiJtg, Elf.
. 2. EdintUln- «JIliN. RaY" 21; .pines .mall; donalwutl 10. Gra" .An". N. H. 1840, p. 281. Alten •• 10-lan., Nalwr/or.cMr, unit t. I, 2. Inhab.-.
J.E. Gray. 1866.Synopsis of the speciesof starfish of theBritish Museum.(N.B. "dorsal warts\madreporites)
139
Jul fo Vasquez Castro (Univ@!"8idad d.el Norte. Dtopartmento Bi 01 ogi eHarl na.Sede Coquimbo. Chile) is studying .ea-urchin kelp relations and thedevelopment of barren grounds.
L.G. [ndel men (Pel eontological Instf tute. Academy ofSciences.Profsojusnaija ul., 123 11786e GSP-7. Moscow V-321) is interestedin the Order HoIectypoda end Mesozoic regu1 er echi noi ds.
Le Menn(Lab. Pal eontol ogi e & Stratigraphi e, Univ. de Bretagnf' Occidentsl e,29287 Brest Cedex. France) is interested in biostratigraphy and thePal eozoic.
Eho Nakano (Bioscience Research, Nijigaoka 1-7, Nagoya 465, Japan) isworking on the developmental biology of Bea urchin eggs.
Deborah L. Zmar%.ly (Ocean Monitoring ProgralD. 4077 North Harbor Drive. SanDiego. CA92101) is interested in symbiotic reI ati onships, especially incrinoids.
Mauro de Mours-Bri tto (Insti tuto de Terras, Cartografia e Florestas. RuaDesembarga dor Hotts. 3384, 80410 Curitiba.PR, Brasil) is doing researchon the distribution of Stell~oidea from the continental shelf, coastal andestuari ne regions.
Kei th Serafy (Bi 01081 •. Southhampton Collelge, Southampton. NY 11968) isinterested in the age and growth of echi noi ds.
E•. Gluchowshi (Dept. of Earth Sci ences, Laboratory of Pal eontol ogy andStratigraphy, Mielczarksiego Str. 60, 41-2000 SOSNOWIEC,Poland) would likei nf o!'1llatfon on the mechani sm, range and tempo by vhi ch Recent cd noi dlarvae disperse.
Robert Black (Dept. Zoology, Univ. of Western Australia, Nedlands, W.A.6009, Australia) is interested in recruitment of asteroids and echinoids.
Jacob Dafni (Steinitz Harine Laboratory, Bolt 469, Eflst, Israel) is inter-ested in teratology of echinoderms.
Georges Ubaghs has retired. but is working at home (28 Bois Ie Comte, B,""4941 Gromze-Andoumont, Bel gium). He is interested inEocrinoids, Homostel eeand Hou:oiostelea (Soluta)
Peter Castro (Dept. of Biology. California Polytechnit- Univ., Pomona, CA91768-4032) is interested in echinoderms as host for symbioses (parasitism.commensalism, etc.). Would like to know of records of eumedonid crabs(genera Harrovia, Ceratocarcinus, Echinoecus, Zebrida, Eumedonus. etc.)associated with crinoids or echinoids throughout the Indo-West Pacificregi ons.
A. Vadet (47 BId. Eurvin, 62200 Boulogne surlier, France) is the curator ofthe natural history collections of the Museum of Boulogne sur Mer. IsstudyinghJurassic echinoids and is currently revising the' Cidari.' from.the Oxfordian and lower Kimmeridege of northwest Europe. Would like to
receive reprints of echinoderm papers. particularly on Jurassic echinoids.because the library of the museumwas destroyed in thelast war.
M. Hishi (Tokyo Insti tute of Technology. Ookayama. Neguro-Ku. 152 Tokyo.Japan) is studying the mechanism Qf fertilization. particularly theacrosome reaC'tion.
D.G., Stephenson (Dept. of Geology. University of Keele. Keele.Staffordshire STs SBG. t.it<) is interested in Tertiarry cidaroids.
Michale Kyte (11025 44th Street SEe Snol1omish.,WA98.290) is working on acolI ection of ophiacanthid ophiuroidsfrom the, Berring Sea that have 8 to10 arms and brood their youn~. Wouldappre,date h.earing from others whohave worked on or has recent information about such speC'ies sf nee Mortensencompleted his Discovery Reports in 1936. Would esp.ecially like to seespecimens of Ophiacantha vivipara from the, Antarctic.
140
141
Coral Reef Conservation Pr0i!!!Fishing in Kenya: the impact of echinoids
Timothy HcClanahan. Institute for Wetlands. Universi ty of Florida.Gainesville. 32611. U.S.A.
The corel reef conservation project vas developed in 198"4 to study theecological effects of humans on coral reels. Core~ r~efs ere an important~esource for many tropical developing countires as a source of food and. :I.n-come. particul arily through fishing. shell ing and touri sm. The proj ett vasini tiated in Keny'8 vhich has accessible coral reefs •. a 1arge tourist, fishingand shell ing industry. and 'three lIlarine parks vithin at. short ~st8nceof ~achother. Shell collecting was oriainallyperc:eived as the major environmentalprobl em. However. shell col I ecting is 1e~s important than th, 2 to 3-foldincrease in sea "Urchin densityres\11t'ingfrom overfishing. Host predation isdue to fish (pardtularilytriggerfishJa~d1i ttl ~ tog8stropods.Bioerosionrates by sea urchins are 1 to 2 ord~rsofm8gni tude higher than fish her'"bivoressuch as parrotfish. In addition. N)ral cover and topographiccomplexity are reduced from"sea urchinleeding. The community structuredynamics within this assemblage of ca .10 sea urchin species appears to becontrol I ed by predation. Echinometra mathaei. the species most susceptibl e topredation and the top competi tion in this assemblage. dominates in the lowestpredation" sites. The integral effect is a reduction in diversity and theecological functions (i.e. fisheries productive. shoreline protyection) onreefs exposed to heavy fishing.
Fisheries managemen~ plans are needed for countries such as Kenya. which hopeto use their coral reef fisheri esas a source of food and income. Kenya is aleader in coral reef and marine resource management but additional research isneeded to determine the appropriate level of utilization on reefs exposed tolong-term fishing pressures. This and ecological issues with managementappl ications are the future research goals of" theproj ect.
Those who have observed similar high densi ties of sea urchins on tropicalPacific reefs are asked to write the author.
142
The fol]owint questionnaire is reprinted from the Coral Reef News]ette! (June1988. No. 19. Preps!ed h>' the Pscific Science Asso~;t~-scr;;tIfIc-C~mmitteeon Co!sl Reefs snd the Uni"':'!it'y of GUBr:! r~a!"in(>Leborst'ory. Responses sh"uldbe sent to Timothy McClsnshan. Center for Wetl snds. Universi ty of Flori da.Gainesville. Florida. USA.
INDO-PACIFIC SEA URCHIN QUESTIONNAIRE•....:1. Location of reef:2, ••••• of reef:3. Type of re.f (frin91n9, patch, barriar, atc,):4, Section of reef (raef flat, raef cr••t, la900n, atc.):5. Rank the genera of echinoid••from most to least common, and
esti.ate .th~ir population densities.Estimated density pcr ,J
6. Have you noted any cbanqes in the apecies populations overtime?Species:Increases Decreases tlochanges
7. Are Echinometro found in or out.ide of crevice.? Whatpercent .re in crevices?..~'
Percentage: 0 1-20 20-4040-60 60-10 10-99 100
!
143.'. '
I. Are lc:b1nOMt.tI ,....• lit 1••••••• 1 ar••• and to ••••t "pU (1ft•.elation ~o U ••• er •• t_I' ..Depth: -.w ~o II1MII IIUfM ~o JIUfI
1I1M5 ~o -1 • -1 • to -2 •-2 • ~o -) • .-) •
t. Movfar ia the •.aar frOil ahora?
Dlat.nca: c 100 •
1 -5 b
100-500 • _
.Ib _100-1000
othar
10. Mo,",d.na.ly populated by huaan. 1e ttl. adjacent ahorel1n.(pereon./b2) 7
<1 1-10 _ 10'-50 _ ,50;;'"100 _
100-1000 _ HOOO _
11. J. fiahln9 co_on on t.hle r•• f? Dothe UahaD.n co_onlytr.vel by foot, •• Uboat or .otorbo.t? .1•••• ch.ck thefi.hin9 •• thod. u.ad.
MotorboatSailboatTr.n.port.tlon: roototh.r _
rl.hln9 •• thod.: Lin. fl.hlnq
Pull .ainin9 _
Sp•• r/I iahln9 _
Dyn•• tUh9
Trap fiahln9
".t adnln9
'oiaonlftC)
Oth.r
12. AI'. the fl)110,",ln9U.had, a.t.n" or coll.ct.d?
•• 1' ••••• PuUarUahCypraac••• b Charonia _
Literature on tumors of marine invertebrates is 8mall. and particular withregard to echinoderms (for an overview. see: Sparks.A.K •• 1985. Synopsisof invertebrate pathology. pp. 125-127. Elsevier Science Publishing Co••New York) •.
Fontaine, Q.R. 1969. Pigmented tumor-like lesions in an ophiuroidechinoderm. In: Neopl asms and related disorders in invertebrate and lowervertebrate animals. National Cancer Institute. Honograph 31: 683-691.Smith. A.C•• R.L. Tayloer. H. Chun-Ak8na. and F. Ramos. 1973. Intestinaltumor in the sea cucumber. Holothuria leucospilota. J. Invert. Pathol.22: 203-212.
Ht)Wto recognize a tumor? As 8 practical guideline. look for an abnormalmass of tissue. often a I ump. the growth of which has exceeded and isunct)ordinated with that of normal tissues. The mass. typically. i..r; pur';..poseless and nearly autonomt)us.
----'---------------DATABASE FOR ECHINODERMS--------,--Thomas Ebert (Biology. San Diego State University. San Diego. CA 92182)
For various research projects over the past 20 years I have tried to obtainoriginal datsgathered by other workers and have met with mixed success. Ithas become clear that data are being discarded or otherwise lost at analarming rate and so. not infrequently. it is necessary to regather data ifa new analysis is to be performed. For example. the 'gonad index' was 1lI
useful cal culati on in examining the annual reproductivecycl e inStrongylocentrotus purpuratus and monthly sampl es were taken for a decadein central California during the 1950's and 1960's. Also. monthly sallipleswere gathered for three years at various si tes from Washington to Baj acal !fornia. Because the gonad index is insensi tive to all OIDetric changes.I wanted to reanalyze all of these data to look at latitudinal trends andwrote to the investigators who had gathered the data. All of these datahave been discarded and so are lost I I have b~en abl e to obtain SOme datasets frolt other workers but it is distressing that such a valuable resourceas the primary data have so frequently been thrOltn away. I woul d 1 ike toiniti ate a data conservation effort and propose three items that woul d aidin this effort:
1) All of us shoul d require our students to publ ish all of their raw dateas appendices to their theses or dissertations.2) I urge workers to initiate a technical series of publications throughtheir local marine laboratory or university department in which 811 datawoul d be publ ished.3) A cooperative technical series of publ icadons coul d be formed o:L ~ough asingle university. 1 would be willing to edit and produce such a series atSan Diego State University 8S a techincal publication of the Center ofHarine Resources.
---'----,---,-------
144
145
SPELLING OF SPECIES-GROUP NAMESFORMED FROM NAMES WITH THE LETTER ~:
THE CASE OF Ophiothrix orstediiGordon Hendler
In the echinoderm literature there is a question as to thecorrect spelling of specific names that are written (sometimesinterchangeably) with the letter p or e. According to theInternational Code of Zoological Nomenclature (Third Edition,1985: Article 32d[iI) "A name published with a diacritic mark,apostrophe, diaeres s, or hyphen .•.is to be corrected •••by thedeletion of the mark concerned, except that when in a namepublished before 1895 and based upon a German word, the umlautsign is deleted from a vowel, the letter fe' is to be insertedafter that vowel (if there is any doubt that the name is basedupon a German word, it is to be so treated). An example providedis that ma,sberqi is corrected to. !!dobersi, but mUlleri(published efore 1895) is corrected to muellerl. . .
It is not too likely that Danish names .written with theletter Up" are "based upon a German word". The letter appeared on10th Century runic stones, and was used in the earliest writtenDanish documents. However, how can we verify that a name spelledwith p or e is not German - even if the name is proposed by aScandinavian student of the echinoderms, or honors a Scandinavlanscholar? I have been concerned with the matter of the.correctspelling of one of the most common Caribbean ophiuroids, thespecies named 0 hiothrix .!rstedii by .LUtken . (1856), andsubsequently E;pelle .rs edll, 00 oerstedli, and'o. oerstedi.
Mrs. KarenJ. Frie mann, a museum associate or the NaturalHistory Museum of Los Angeles County, looked into the origin ofthe name~rsted and concluded that it is of Danish origin. Herreport, presented below, documents that point and describes someof Dr. ~rsted's contibutions to science. Since the name ~rstedis not German, . species bearing that name should be spelled"orstedii". Finally, in the case of Ophiothrix orstediithere isa question as to whether -ii is the correct suffIx of thespecies-group name. Theonginal spelling appears to becorrectly based on a latinization of ~rsted, and since it doesnot contravene ICZN Article 31, it is thus "to be preservedunaltered" (Article 3-2b). .
What is the correct spelling of the other patronYms with anUmlaut which have been proposed by and for the Scandinavianscientists? Perha~s our Scandinavian colleagues could shed somelight on the questlon.
146
ANDERS SAND~E ~RSTED (1816-72)Karen J. Friedmann
The Dr. Crsted cited by Dr. Chr. LUtken, is the botanist A.s. ~rsted, nephew of the legal scholar and high governmentofficial of the same name and of the famous physicist H. C.~rsted (discoverer of electromagnetism), as well as a directdescendant of the parson SpSrenOlufson (1582-1636) who took thename of the town ~rsted, where he served.
Dr. ~rsted's 1843 doctoral thesis was entitled "Deregionibus marinis". In 1845 he went to the Danish West Indianislands as a zoologist to study the marine fauna, and after acou~le of years he went to Jamaica, Nicaragua and Costa Rica.Dur1ng that period he collected the echinoderms upon whichLUtken based many of his species descriptions. However, ~rstedbecame so interested in the rich New World tropical vegetationthat he returned to Denmark a botanist. In 1849 he reported his"Observations on a heretofore unknown general distribution ofmicroscopic plants in the world ocean." He drew the conclusionthat in the ocean all animal food is ultimately derived fromplants, an interpretation strongly doubted by his contemporaries.In 1859 came his last zoological work "Pentacrinus MUlleri", andin 1862 he became professor of botany at the University ofCopenhagen. ~rsted was prolific and often embroiled incontroversy. His biographer states that in marine ecology he wasin some respects far ahead of his time, that he was a pioneer inthe systematics of worms, and that his extensive collections fromCentral America were of great importance for Danish zoology(based on Dansk Bioarafis~ Leksikon).
The name ~rs e cons1sts of two elements ~ and sted. Bothoccur in many Danish place names, ~ means gravel, peDDIes, or asandy gravelly beach. Sted is an inhabited place. ~ it isstat/ed, corresponds totne Norwegian aur, old ,Nordic aurr, andold English ear (earth). Dansk Steonavnsleksikon lists fourtowns named ~rsted, one of them in DJursland in Jutland, the homeof the ancestral parson (based on Ordbog over det danske Sprog,Danske Etymologisk Ordbog, and Dansk StednaViiSIeKSIkon).
Thus, several ,encyclopedic sources are In agreementregarding the origin of the name ~rsted, and the picture seemsconsistent, logical and reasonable. But there is a second theory!Johannes Steenstrup, a scholar who published a studr of Danishplace names, has this to say, "~ther was, accord1ng to oldlegends, the lover of the shy and timid Sigrid, and this name hasleft its mark in 10 ~rslevs and 4 towns named ~rsted" (f~omOanske Stednavne. Oeres Tolkning £9 Hvad de Oplyser om vort LandsBebyggelse £9 Folkets Kultur ~ennem TIderne).
So there you are! But wh1chever explanation you accept it isclear that ~rsted is a very old Danish name, which I take it isall that matters for your purposes.
~-.__ .
[n tho backroam Ht colloctl',n of the Department (.f [ndlanand Northern Affairs in Ottawa I fQljnrj .3n ~chinod'~rrntreasurel The dopictlon of m~rino invertebrate. 'pp.r.ntlyr~pr~3~nt3 .3 r.:H~ ph~nl)mf'!n(HI in F:::;kimo(c.'lll'~d fnuLt 1n'-.1n.1<1a) .Ht. rhe ph'Jt'J'j,,'ph i. "f "5,,,.• fl"d", a l1~O .tnllecarving by Hina Crow .• Labr,'dor illuit .. ;;',. ;ive. in theSeIche. [.hnd'(no" calleu Sanlkll".'q) ,""'.;;-:.,°
11: 7') .q!J0WIin the southeast corn~r of Huds0n Bay.rher~ are 4
H~ti1'lSI?), 6 1.: droebaChIensis!?) and 1 Aoterl.'I?). Thelittle animals .He mO'lnt ••d with WOoden po.,. [a the lOX21 em~tone base. The ochlnode,m~ all have the symmetry of 1!
I ".'s charmed by thio Work ..•nd bO'Jan searchln'J far pleco.with 'olated th'"ne-;. 'rwo 'lth,,,~ were f I n~ Ily loca t"d:"ShoI1
5- by $a,ah Ka'll'larok 119691 I) Hytlt'l'-I W,chln
pe'lg~d 'to .3 stone b.3S~) in tile C.lnadiJn .'11J:':;~lJrn ofCIVilization ~011B~tion .•nd "~ea I}'chlll:;" by Annie 'lhaytaok!l no ·s! I 5 'le chi ns 1'.,,,'Jod t c' a • t""., 10" '"'' f r -'10' c't"I"')',eof a 1981 Winnlpe., Art Gallo,y .,h"". Roth the •• Tn'll t wamenartbb are .,1'0 f,om ';anikilll ..•q .1Ild "f 1:1", I.abrad"r tr ibe.
So, why only S.3l1ikiluag ,HId why tJn1y wnl1lr~11 C,1('Jer:,?3.] n I k lln.)q i., '1" j to, '"'' th f •.•r ..• ~0." t.] I In., it" e t t klllell t .A.rctic ~Cl)109i::;t3 r~pt)rt l.'1r'}p. .'l'l'}re'}.'d:i'JIU 1)£ ~L'1<"ebAChl',nSi:; In 3.1Ilil:II""'I'.' shallows. Pe<h.,p,; this:;outheely I'JCAtiun ""perienceo le3' "inl'''r lee ,;<'on, th"nl:he '.IVa 'Jed "<"13 L; fn t h", n", t h Alid t hu, pr ov i .le,; he f: te,habitat fllr shall"" ...•.•ter fauna. APP.Helltly the i,,"al Inuit.10 eat Sea urchins I'Jather"d by "omen-th" men h'JIlt) "ndperh .•ps that is why the "omen ca've them. NORM SLOAN
Thore are oV", 40 desi In.>tod [n'li tArt C.",tres apre.,d .Jcro,;.C,'nada's vast ArctIc are" yet only ';.,nlk I I""'q depict"marine invectebrates In Its Art. According to ean~dlAn
/experts, fish, birds dnd mAmmAlsare the .,nlmal fnrms inInuit art.Mlnf?ov~r, th~ Eskimo 03rt '~xtJf'!r.t .:it th,~"10 It hs on t" n k.MW "f no mude r II rn,,, In', Inve, t" hc. to f I 'J'" "8And only "ne In.t .•ncela tiny 'flail fj'l'''o In .] mon".,r~ph) indllclent Eskimo ArtiDorset "ultlJ,e""SOI) AD, I...•brador e" ••"t).
147
THESESANDDISSERTATIONS--------------Theses and dissertations are a valuable resource for researchers. Many arenever publ i shed. Publ fcati ons rarely contai n all .of the inf ormati on ordevelopment found in them. With the inc] usi on of dissertations from theUSSR in this issue of the newsletter. the list of theses and di sse!'tationsis now probably relatively complete. Tides of those that have been missedand of new works shoul d be sent to the newsletter for inclusion in futureissues.
Bachelor's theses------'-------Ireland
Byrne.M. 1978. The phenomenon of aggregation in echinoderms with particularreference to the ophiuroid Ophiocomina nigra (Abildaarg) and the crinoidAntedon bifida (Pennant). University College. Galway.
Uni.!!~ ..•Kingdom
Aung. W. 1975. Observations and reproductive biology of the t1"opi{'el sanddollar Arachnoides placenta .(Echinoi.dea:Echinodermata). Univ.of Newcastle-on-Tyne.
Master's theses------Australia
Saun ders. A.G. 1986. Growth and age of a tropical sand doll ar Laganumdepressum (Clypeasteroida.:Echinoida). James Cook Uni.versity.
France
(Dip10me d'Etude Approfondie)
George. S. 1987. Les strategies reproductives de l' oursin Arbacia 1 ixula(Echi.nodermata: Echinoidea) a Sai nt Jean Cap Ferrat. Univ. Pierre et MarieCud e Paris VI.
Berthon. J.-F. 1987. Relations trophique entre quelques especesd' echinodermes et Ie phytobenthos dans la baie de Port-Cros (Var.• France).Univ. Aix-Marseille II (Luminy)
148
Frantzis, A. 1988. Relations trophlques entre les oursins Arbada lixula etParacentrtotus 1 ividus (Echi.nodea, Regularia) et Ie phytobentyhos infral it-toraI superficiel dans 1a baie de Port-Cros (Var, France). Univ. Aix-Marseille II (Luminy)
(Doctorate de 30 cycle)
Hong, J. S. 1980. Etude faunistique d'un fond de concretionment de typecoralligene soumis aun gradient de pollution de Mediterranee nord-occidentale (Gol f de Fos). Univ. d'Aix-Marseille II. (Ophiuroids,ast eroids, echi noi ds, hoI othuroids).
Amouroux, J. -M. 1972. Donnees sur I a structure et l' instabi 1i te des peupl e-ments infral ittoraux de la cote du Roussillon. Univ. Paris VI. (Ophiuroids)
Nedelelc, H. 1982. Ethologie alimentaire de Paracentrotus Hvidus dans labale de Galeria (Corse) et son impact sur les peuplements phytobenthic.Univ. Paris VI-Univ. d' Aix-Marseille III.
Do, F. 1963. Etude ci netique du cal dum dans l' oeuf d' Arbacia lixula(Echinode~e) vierge et feconde. Univ. Lyon.
Vasquez-Montoya, R. 1979. Peuplements des herbi ers de Thalasstatestudinumet d'Halodul esp. de la cote Caraibe de Panama. Univ. d'Aix-Harseillel II.(ophiuroids, echinoids).
Azzolina, J.-F. 1982. Dynamics des populations de Paracentrotus lividusdans la baiede Port-Cros (Var): donnees preliminaries. Univ. d'Aix-Marseille II.
f!~!~!(M.Sc.)
Emerson. I.P. 197'3. Aspects of .the biology and local distribution of sea-stars inhabiting a sloped. rocky bottom in Logy Bay. Newfoundland.
Raymond. B.C. 1986. Behaviour and growth of the early life history stage ofthe sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachi ensi s. Dalhousi e Univ.
Youngl ao. D. 1987. Spawning. aggregation and recrui tment in the black seaurchin Diadema antillarum. McGill Univ.
Geary. E.D. 1978. Oogenesis in the Pacific sand dollar, Dendraster ex-centr'icus (Eseh schol tz). Univ. of AIberta. Edmondton.
Kariya, Y. 1986. Studies on the texture of musel es of a fBI marine inver-tebrates. Univ. Tokyo.
...•..
149
Silver. H. 1983. EvisC'erati on in holothuroids f rom the Indo-WestPaC'ificregion. Univ. Queensland.
United States (M.A.)
Edwards. S. 1986. The effect of spine damage and food shortage upon theallocati on of resources in the purpl e sea urchi n. Strongylocentrotus pur-puratus. San Diego State Univ.
Frnsler. S.C. 1983. Phenotypic plasticity of skeletal elements in thepurple sea urchin. Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. San Diego State Univ.
Russell. M.P. 1984. Life history traits and resource allocation in thepurple sea urchin. San Diego State Univ.
Jones. S. 1960. Early embryology of Psolus chi tonoides. Univ. Washington.Seattle.
Herrlinger. T.J. 1983. The diet and predator-prey relationships of the seastar Pycnopodia helianthoides (Brandt) from a central Cal ifornia kelpforest. San Jose State College. California.
McKinney. M.L. 1982. Ontogeny. phylogeny. and post-deposition alteration ofthe oligopygoi d echinoi ds of the Ocal a limestone. Univ. of Florida.Gainesv ill e.
Clement. C.R. 1981. The occurrence and paleoecology of echinoderm as-semblages in the Ludlowville shales (Middle Devonian) of western ErieCounty. NewYork. Univ. Cinci.nnati.
Edwards. K. 1988. Characterization and inhibi don kinetics with cadmium ofcytopl asmic mal ate dehydrogenase purifi ed from the pyloric caeca of Luidiaclathrata (Say) (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Univ. South Florida. Tampa.
Oliver. G.D. 1987. Population dynamics of Lytechi nus vari egatus. Univ. ofMiami.
Mexico
Caso Munoz. M.E. 1943. Contribucion al conocimiento de los asteridos deMexico. Univ. Nac. de Mexico.
~_as_il (M.Sc.)
Moura-Britto. Mauro de. 1985. Stelleroidea de "Operacao Sveste lit e dasregioes costeira e estuarina do estado do Parana. Brasil. UniversidadeFederal do Parana.
150
Run. J.~. 1985. The mating behavi.o!' and reproductive cycle "f Archastertypicus Mull er et Troschel (Echi.nodermata: Asteroidea). Nati "na] Sun Yat-sen Univ.
Chao. S-m. 1986. Systematic studies of the hoI othuri ans off south Taiwan.Nati "nal Sun Yat-sen University.
Chen. J.-C. 1986. Systematic studi.es "f the shallow-water crinoids offKentin. south Taiwan. National Sun Yat-sen Univ.
Prokop. R.J. 1965. Significance "f the echinoderms in the Stratigraphy andfada1research of the B"hemian and European Cambrium and Ordovician.Charles Univ.
Slamova. Radana. 1987. Disarticulated parts of crinoid stems from the baseof Zlicho Fonnati"n from the ''0 Kaplicky" quarry. Praha-Zlichor. CharlesUniv.
Doctoral dissertations-------------~~!!!(Ph.D.)Tertschni g. W. 1986. Popul ation dynamics and ecology of sea urchi ns inMediterranean and Cari.bbean seagra.ss communities. Univ. of Vienna.
Papaj anopulos. A. 1983. Distribution and biology of Paracentrotus livi dus(Lamarck) and Arbacia lixu] a (Linne) (Echinoidea) in the Sar"nsehien Golf(Greece). Univ. of Vienna.
The Netherlands----------Bierens De Hasn. J.A. 1913. Over homogeneen hetyerogene versmeltingenbijEchini den ki emen. State Univ ersi ty of Utrecht.
Lambert, I.• 1987. Structure et fonctions des pedicel 1aires chez les as-teries (Echi nodermata). Free Univer si ty of Brussels.
~~~~!!(Licenciatura thesis)
Sabrano. A. 1987. Actividad sedimentivor de Holothuria mexicana eIsostichopus badionotus (Echinodermata:Holothur"idea) en bajos deTha] assia. Uni". Simon Bolivar. Caracas.
Czechoslovakia (C. Se. )---------
151
Prokop. R.J. 1968. Family Cal ceocrinidae Meek and Worthen 1869 in theBohemian Siludan and Devonian (Crinoidea). Charles University.
Great Britain------Sims. M. J. 1986. Tamnomy and paleobiology of British lower Jurassiccrinoids. Univ. Birmingham.
Wilkie. I.C. 1976. A study of the process of ophiuroid arm autotomy,. Univ.Glasgow •
Jenkins. A.P.G. 1982. The feeding behavior of the asteroid. I\stropectenirrgul aris (Pennant) in t.Le Isle of Hann. Univ. Liverpool.
Dimelow. E.J. 1958. Some aspects of the biology of Antedon bifida (Pennant)with some reference to Neocomatella europea. Univ. of Reading.
Simms. H.J. 1986. The taxonomy and palaeobiology of British Lower Jurassiccri noi ds. Univ. of Bi rming: (~.
~i~!~nd (Philosophiscan Doktor)
Scharer. R. 1985. Die WirkungvhnRaubeitumundKonkurrenz auf die Strukturei ner Lebensgemeinschaft zweierSeeStarMrt.en in der Natur und im ModelI._Univ. Zurich.
Johnson. C.R. 1984. Ecology of the kelp Laminaria longicruris and itsprincipal grazers in the rocky subtidal of Nova Scotia. Dalhousie Univ.
Cameron. J.L. 1986. Reproduction. developmen~. processes of feeding andnotes on the early 1ife history of the ct:)rnmercial sea cucumberParastichopus j aponicus (Stimpson). Simon Fraser Univ.
McEuen. F.W. 1986. The reproductive bioI ogy and development of twelvespecies of holothurians from the San Juan Islands. Washi.ngton. Univ. ofAlberta.
Byrne. M. 1983 • Eviscerati on and autotomy in the holothurian Eupentactaquinquesemita (Selenka). Univ. of Victoria.
Gong. Z. 1987. Regulation of tubuli.n gene expression in sea urchin embryos.McGill Univ.
Rumrill. S. S. ] 987. Diff erential predation upon embryos and larvae oftemporal Pacific echinoderms. Univ. of Alberta.
152
Mooi, R.J. 1987. A cladistic analysis of the sand dollars (Clypeasteroida:Scutellina) and the interpretation of heterochronic Phenomena. University ofToronto.Kao. M.-h. 1980. Some aspects of the biology of sea stars Asteri.as vul garisVerrill and Leptastedas polaris (Muller and Troschell) in Newfoundlandwaters. ME!morialUniv ersi ty. Newfound! and.
Keats. D.W•• t 986. The eff ects of the experimental removal of green seaurchins. and of ice-scour or sublittoral benthic macero-algal communitiesin Newfoundl and. Memorial University of Newfound]and.
!!!~E!(Doctorate d'Etat)
Picard. J. 1965. Recherches qual i tatives sur les biocoenoses marines dE!ssubstrats meubl es dragebl es de I a regi on Marsei llE:'. Univ. d' Aix-MarseiJ 1e(echinoi.ds. asteroi ds. ophi.uroids. holothuroi ds. crinoids)
Verlacque. M. 1987• Etude structural etdynamique du Phytobenthos etanaIy se des relations F?~~ne:;Flore. .Univ. d' Aix-MarseiJ Ie II.
Conand. C. 198B.Les'hoi oth~ri~saspid6chirotes du 1agondeNouvell e-Caledonie: bi.ol ogi e. ecologie et exploi tation. Univ. Bretagne Occi dental e.
Scott. G. 1926. Etudes stratigraphique et pal eontologi.que sur 1es terrainscr eta ces du Texa s. Grenobl e.
Gaudy. A. 1852. Memoire sur les precis solides des StelleridE!s. Paris.
Herrouard. E. 1890. Recherches sur I es hoI othuri es de cotes de France.Paris.
Ratto. A. 1988. Expression des enzymes argInIne kinaseet creatine kinaseches I es echinodermes en reI ati on avec la phylogenie de cet embranchement.Univ. Nice.
Tunisia
Zaghbib-Turki. D. 1987. Les echinides du cretace de tuni~ie. Paleontologiegeneral e: systematique. pal eoecology. paleobiogeographie. Univ. de Tunis.
153U.S.S.R. (Dissertation candidate. doctor of science) (communicated by G.M.Belysyev, V. Kasyanov, A.N. Solovyev)
Brikov, V.I.. 1981. Individual growth and development in sea urchins. lnst.Mar. BioI., INNTAcad. Sci., Vladivostock.
Vashenko, M.A. 1985. The influence of water-soluble diesel fuel ongametogenesis of the aea urchin Strongylocentrotus nudus. INNT. Acad. Sci.,Vladivostock.
Boroby ev, V.1..1978. Somatic polyploidy in the epi thel ium of the stomach of theseastyar. lnst. BioI. Develop., Moscow.
Ginda, V.I.. 1965. Late Cretaceous sea urchins of the Voline-Podolski Plate.Lvov State Univ.
D!:habarov, G.N. 1972. Sea urchins and biostrategraphic analysis of the UpperCretaceous depositew of Turkmenia. Leningrad State Univ.
Dubatolova, U.A. 1968. Sea lilies of the Devonian period, Kuzbassand MountAltaya. Novoskibirsk State Univ.
Klibushin, V.G. 1974. Cretaceous Crinoidea of the Crimea. LenJngrad Mountainlnst.
Koltsova, E.A. 1983. Study of the chemical structure and physiological func-tion of the pigments of sea urchins. Pad fic Ocean lnst. Bioorganic Chemistry ,DVN.Acad. Sci., Vladivostock.
Melikov , O.G~ 1966. Upper Cretaceous sea urchins of the Azerbaijani section ofthe Little Caucasus and their stratigraphic significance. lnst. PetroleumChem., Buku•.
Militsina. V.S. 1973. Sea lilies of the Ordovician, Silurian. Lower Devonianof the northern and central Urals. Sverdlovsk Mountain lnst., Sverdlovsk.
Utkina, N.K. 1979. Chemical study of the pigments of echinoderms. INNT. Acad.Sci., Vladivostock.
Dobryakt:YVa,0.1.. 1969. Studies of the nervous system of the sea.starAsterias rubens (chemoreception but regeneration). Leningrad.
Gnezdilova~ S.M. 1971. Morphology and cytochemistry of oogenesis and sexualeycl es of the sea urchins Strongylocentrotus nudus and S. intermediu~.Vladivostock.
Galki.n, V.V. 1972. Properties of nuclei.c acids and nucleasesfrom thetrepang Stichopusjaponicus. Kiev.
Bogdanovskaya. T.A. 1973. Structure of sialoglycolipids from pyloric glandsof the sea star Distol asterias ni pone Chernovtszy.
Kozlovskaya. E. P. 1974. Proteinases of sea stars. VIadivostock.
Mironov. A.N. 1974. Systematics. distribution and some features of biologyand phylogeny of deep-sea urchins. Moscow.
Kholodov. V.I. 1975. Transformation of different forms of food by the seaurchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Sevastopol.
Levin. V.S. 1976. Some features of the biology of commonspecies ofholothurians from the upper sublittoral zone with special reference to thetropical re8ion. Sevastopol.
Chuguyev. Yu. P. 1977. PI asmatic membrane proteins of sea urchi n embryoniccells at early stages of development. Kiev.
Marushkina. N.B. 1978. Studies on the kineti.cs of alimentary tubeepithelium of trepan8 at normal conditions and during regeneration afterautotomy. Leningrad.
Ryabushko. V.l. 1978. Energy metabolism of echinoderms from the uppersub] ittoral zone of the Barents and Japan Seas. Sevastopol.
Beaer. T.L. 1978. Ecology of the sea star Asterias rubens at the White Sea.Moscow.
VaraksinB. G.S. 1978. Histophysiology of accessory cell s from the gonadsof sea urchins. Strongylocentrouts nudus and S. intermedius. Vladivostock.
Utkina. N.R. 1979. Chemical studies of chinoids pigments from echinoderms.VIadivostock.
Poltorans. A.V. 1980. Possibilities of investigation of echinodermphylogeny using DNAhomologies. Moscow.
154
Chekareva. N.V. 1981. Structural investigations of si.a1 ogl i cosi.des from the .sea urchins Echinocardium cordatwn and Echi.narachnius parma. Moscow.
Hanchenko. G.P. 1981. E1ectrophoretic studies of genetic vari.abil i;ty in thesea stars. Leningrad.
Terekhova. T. A. 1981. Lipid metabol ism at very early development of seaurchins. Kiev.
Naidenko. T.Kh. 1983. Studies of the life cyc:l e of the sea urchinStrongylocentrotus i.ntermedius under laboratory conditions. Vladivostock.
155
Kryuchkova. G.A. 1983. M"rphol"gy of larval and definitive skeleton of Seaurchins from the sea of Japan. Vladivostock.
Smiornov. I.S. 1984. Ophiuroid fauna of Antarctic and subantarctic.Leni ngrad.
Smirnov. A.V. 1984. Holothurians (order Ap"da) fr"m the seas of the USSRand adjacent waters. Leningrad.
Dautov. S. Sh. 1984. M"rphological aspectys of feeding behaviour "f c"mm"nspecies of sea stars from the Japan Sea during metam"rph"sis. Vladiv"stock.
Kasyanov. V.L. 1985. Repr"duction "f mari ne bivalves and echi.noderms fr"mthe Sea of Japan. Moscow.
Litvinova. N.M. 1985. Feeding and behavior of shel f and deep-sea ophiu!'oi dsand their positi"n in tr"phic chains. Moscow.
Gebruk. A.V. 1986. Deep-sea holothuroids of the family ElpidiidaE'(Elasip"da). systematics. way of life. distribution. and phylogeny. Moscow.
,.'-.,'- .
chiu~ S. T. 1987. Aspects of the ecology of Anthocidaris crassispina(Echinodermata: Echinoi.dea) in H"ng Kong. Univ. H"ng Kong.
Davis. N. 1978. Studies of the southern Cal i fornia nearshore sand bottQtllcommunity. Univ. Cal if.. San Diego. (Astropecten)
Coffaro. K.A.1980. Transplantation immunity in the sea urchin. Univ.Calif •• Santa Cruz.
Mintz. L.W. 1966. The or1g1ns. phytlogeny. descendants of the echinoidfamily Diasteridae A. Gras. 1848. Univ. C.sl.ifornia. Berkel ey.
McCollum. L. 1980. Distributi"n of marine faunal assemblages in a MiddleDE'Vonian stratified basin. lower Ludlowville Formati"n. New York. StateUniv •. New York. Binghamham. (crinoid) ..
Stockton. W.L. 1980. The reI atin between trophic res"urcE' stabi.l i ty andgenetic variability as detected by enzyme el ectrophoresis in four speciesof sea star. Univ. Calif.. Davis.
Fowler. M.L. 1972. Di.stributi.on of magnesium andstr"ntium in the skeletonsof modern regular echinoi ds from-the United States Atalnticcoasts andCaribbean Sea. Indiana University.
156
Reidenauer. J.A. 1986. A field investigation of a sand dollar (Mellitaquinquiesperforata) population and its effects on the benthic community.Florida State University~
Al1ieg~0. M.C. 1986. A study of the sea urchin egg trypsin-like protease.State Univ. of New York. Buffalo.
Cline. C.A. 1986. Localization of polymerized actin andcyc~ic nucleotidemeasurements during sea urchi n f erti 1izati on. Fl.orida State Univ ••
Terceiro. M. 1986. Changes in the epibenthic macro-invertebrate and demer-sal fish assemblages in Naragansett Bay and Rhode Island Sound. Univ. RhodeIsland. (Asterias)
Venuti. J.M. 1985. Calmodulin and calmodulin-binding proteins of sea urchincoelomocytes.State Univ. of NewYork. Buffalo.
Servetnick. M.D. 1985. Changes in the synthesi sand i ntracel1 ul ar local iza-tion of nuel ear proteins during embryogenesis of the sea urchinStrongylocentrotus purpuratus. Univ. of Cal iforni a. Berkel ey.
Kill ian. C.E. 1985. Ribonucl.eosi de phosphorylati on during f ertil ization andearly deve] opment of the sea urchin. Strongylocentrotuspurpuratus.Georgeton UrHv. . ,
Morrison. D.E. 1986. Algal-herbivore interactions on a Jamaica" coral reef.Univ. of Georgia. (Diadema)
Harrington. F. E. 1986. Yolk glycoprotein prE!cusor trans] coation in theechinoid. Michigan State Univ.
Smiley. S.T. 1986. Sti,chopus californicus (Echinodermata:Ho1othuroidea)oocyte maturation hormone. metamorphosis. and phylogenetic relationships.Univ. of Washington.
Green. G.R. III. 1986. Decondensation of sea urchin sperm chromatin. Univ.of Massachusetts.
Maluf. L.Y. 1987. Classification 'and distribution of the central easternPacific echinoderms. Univ. of Arizona.
Grober. M.S. 1988. The physiology. behavior. and ecological responses ofthe nocturnal marine fauna to benthic invertebrate bioI uminescence.Univ.Calif •• Los Angeles (ophiuroid)
Clement. L.A. 1988. Uptake and utilization of dissolved free amino acids bythe brittle star Microphiopholis gracil1ima (Say. 1852) (EchinoderMata:Ophiuroidea). Univ. South Carolina.
157
Seluet. H.B. 1985. Bio1ogie de 1e reproduC'cion de AnesteTies minuta Perrier(Echinodermata. Asteroidea). especi~ incubadora de 1e costes petagonicss.Univ. Buenos Aires.
v.
Gutt. J. 1988. Zur Verbreitung und Oko1ogie der Seegurken (Holothuroidee.Echinodermata) in Weddellmeer (Antarkis). Univ. Riel.
Denmark--Hortensen. T. 1897. Systematiske studier over Echinodermenlarver. Univ. ofCopenhagen.
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}
mlTUARIES158
L(ang). W.D. Francis Arthur Bather. 1863-1934. Obituary notices of the RoyalSociety. 3. 1934. 303-'314. with pot"trait.(anon.) (Obituary of) Herbert Clifton Chadwick. 1856-1932. Proc. LiverpoolBi 01. Soc. 47. appendix 1. 1933. '3-4.Jagerskiol d. L. A. Hjalmar Ostergren. Gotesborgs VetenskSamh. Handl. (5) B.5.4.19'38. i-xii.Ekman. S. Johan Hjalmar Theel. K. svenska Vetensk. Akad. Arsbok. 1948. 325-355.Alfano. G.B. Commemot"szione del Prof. Giuseppe Zirpoto. BolL Soc. Nat.Nspol i. 59. 19510 39-64. photo.Spsrck. R. SvendHeding. I juni 1902-11 maj 1949. Vidensk. Hedd. Dansk.naturh. Foren. 11. 1949. xxxi-xxxvi. portrait.Kramp. P.L. Th. Hortensen. 22 Februar 1868-3 April 1952. Vidensk. Hedd.naturh. Foren. Kjob. 114. 1952. v-xx.Broch. H. Ole Theodor Hortensen. 22 de f ebruar 1868-3d de april 1952.• K.nordske vidensk. Selsk. Forh. 25. 1953. 60-64. portrait.Chase. F.A. Hubert Lyman Clark: teacher and friend. January 9. 1870-Ju1y 31.1947. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. 8.1948. ii-iv. portrait.Gordon. I. Dr. Theodor Mortensen. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 165.1.1954.88-90.Degerbol. M. Th. Mortensen. Overs. danske. vidensk. Virks. 1952. 1-10.Lindberg. G.V. (Alexander Michael Djakonov). Invest. Far-East Seas. USSR. 5.381-385.Snyder. T.E. H.H. Shephard. Gates Clarke. J.F. Austin Hobart Clark. 1880-1954.Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 57.1955.83-88.Magne, A. Le docteur Louis Castex (1890-1955). P.V. Soc. Linn. Bordeaux. 96.17-20.Bastaller. J. R. Lucas Ma1lada: en el xxx anniversario de su nUE'rte. Estud.geol. Inst. Ma1lads. 8. 1952. 85-108.Arendt,-Y.A •• R.I.Goryachevoi. Nikolai Nikolaevitch Yako1ev (1870-1966).Moscow. Iz datel' stvo "Nauka". 91pp.Baranova. Z.1. (In memory of Alexender Michael Djakonov). Issl ed. Fauny MoreL5(13).252-254.1 plate.Allen. P. Herbert Leader Hawki.ns. 1887-1968. Elected F.R.S. 1937. Biogr. Mem•.Fellows R. Soc. 16. 315-329.Addicott. W.o. Bi ogrsphical sketch of Leo HertI ein. Bioliography of LeoGeorge Hertlein for the period of 1925-1970. Nautilus. 84. 37-41. 43-52.Otto Jaekel. der Begrunder derHunsruckschi.ef er-Geologie un-Pa1aontologi e(Forscher.Liberhaber under Sammler der Hunsruckschiefer-Fossi1 iden. 7).Notbblatt hess. Landescamt.Bodenforsch. Wiesbaden. 101. 1973. 373-379.Madsen.F.J. Ingvald Kristian Lieberkind. 29 juni 1897-17 februar 1972.Vidensk8be~ige.Heddrdansk naturh. Foren. 135. 153-156.Hansen. B•• & J. Hadsen. Elisabeth Deichmann. 12 juni 1896-9 august 1975.Vi denskabel ige Meddr dansk naturh Foren. 139. 397-402.Levi. H.W. In memorium: E1isabeth Deichmenn (1896-1975). Bull. Har. Sci. 26.281-283.Pajud. D•• J.Roman. Hol]1.gnon. La longue vie de Jules Lambert (1848-1940) etson leJ!s scientifiCl.ue. Bull. soc. l3.eol. France. l8. 661-674.Kultscher. F. Friedrich Schondorf. 1884-1941. Jahrbuchernsssau Ver. Naturk.103. 1976. 7-9.Fisher. 0."1. Bruce M. BelL J. PeleontoL 52. 1978. 1404-1405Anon. Dr. Albert Panning zum Gedachtnis.Mitte1ungen hemb. zoo!. Mus. Inst.76.1979.7-1'3.Hohri. H. Haruo Kanatani (1930-1984). Develop •• Growth. Differ. 27. 1985.xi ii-xiv.Bibliography of Haruo Kanatani. Develop •• Growth. Differ. 27. v-x.Sara. M. 1987. Enrico Tortonese. Soc. ItaI.. Bi.oI.. Mar. (11). 1-17 .Anon.
;.
159
Bent Hansen
26 Harch 1925 - 18 July 1988
1Bent Hansen was born the son of a waiter in a smallprovincial town in southern Denmark. The family Blored toCopenhagen, and there Bent began studying Zoology. y~
L,In 1949, one year before the start of the great. Galatheadeep-sea expedition, Bent was chosen as one of thr~e:,(with AntonBruun a'nd Torben Wolff) to remain with the ship fon the full two-year cruise. As a result of this appointment he be~ana study ofholothurians, 8 very significant element of the dee'p-sea,megafauna. At this time he receivee;JhlsHaster of Science degree.His tutor at the Coperthag~n Zoological ~us~um, F. ~~nsenius .Hadsen, pointed out to Bent the overall importance ~f makingpermanenl slide preparations of the calcareous ossi~les in theskin, for study of taxonomic variation. Also of specialimportance were sketches and color notes on freshlyL~,collectedspecimens. The Galathea Expedition provided a v~rj rich
~collection of holothurians from all oceans. They were studied onboard, along with other e~hinoderms; for the rest qf hisscientific, career Bent concentrated his efforts mainly On theholothurians.At his death he left an invaluable reference:collectionof ca. 1200 micr-oscope slides of elasipAq holothurians'and ca. 1200 of other species. . J.
After the Galathea cruise he was of.fered an appointment atthe Insti tuteof General Zoology whe.re, ,in addition to teaching,he worked on hadal holothurians. At the end of his five-year
. ..,' rappointment, he became a research librarian at the ,Universit), ofCopenhagen Library (Natura! Sctences), wi.th permis~.ion to spendone-fourth of his working hours ()n his beloved sea.,;cucumbers. healso had opportunities to travel to other Eurqpean. ,mUSeums tostudy" holothurian collections.
. 'r-In 1961 he accepted the position of Head of t.lleZoologicalMuseum Library. His first major task was rearrang~ment of thecentral and departm~ntal libraries in connection ~~th the moveinto the new museum building. he also supervised th~ creation ofa catalogue of the rich archives of this centurifslo1d museUm.The museum library has benefitted greatly from his .love of order,and his scientific insight. ".
.' t
Along with the demanding obligations as a librarian, Bentcont~nued working on his Elasipoda Blon~graph, based upon Galatheacollections and on extensive museum holdings inEu~ope and theU.S.A. This research was done mostly in his spare time. Thepublication of the monograph in 1975 and his participation inEchinoderm Conferences made him well-known abroad. He workedparticularly closely wi.th colleagues in Great Britain, and wasinvited on a very successful. Discovery cruise in the PorcupineSea Bight in 1979.
160
In the 1980's he paid two long visits to the MarineBiological Center at Phuket, Thailand, which cooperates closelywith Danish scientists. Here he advised on rearrangellent of thelibrary, ran an echinoderm.course and workshop, and with two Thai~olleagues he collected specimens for a survey of the localholothurian fauna.
It was during this last visltto.Phuket in the Spring of1987 that he first felt exhausted.after physical strain.Thorough examinations reveale~ex~ensive arteriosclerosis, andsurgery was not possible. He had to give up his daily bicyclerides to and from the museum, but he continued work until lessthan a month before he died, aPParently unaffected by theinescapable prognosis. .
All those who knew Bent will miss his calm gentleness, hishelpfulness and his friendly attitude towards everyone. He willalso be missed as bne of the most well~informed specialists ondeep-sea holothurians. He was a~w.!:t.~'shappy to share his insightwith those seeking hi~ adviee.' '. ..
Ina lo'nglist of eminent Danish dE!ep-sea biologists, -BentHansen is prominent .Wi th the publication of his greatmono.graphin 1975, he revdlutionized the ~tudy of deep-sea holothurians.These animals, which often comprise lIorethan 95% of the biomassin s.omedeep-sea areas, arenotoriotisly difficult to study andcategorize. Bent had the patience, skill and knowledge to makesense of their bewildering diversity. He conferred some.stabiJity on the classification, and contributed greatly to ourknowledge of the biology sridecology of these animals. For thefirst time. he made theelasipods available as objects ,of modernscientific study.' gent's contribution to thes~ries "MarineInvertebrates of Scandinavia" wa~ almost compl~te at the time ofhis death. The manuscript will be completed by his mentor andfriend, F. JenseniusMadsen.
Torben Wolff and David Pawson
161Nou~ av()n~ applli.~ ia/l.di.vemuti.. La lIZoltl cU n.ow anti. lJvd:eo
70ll7ONlSl Ii La /-in au mo.w d' avw dt? ~ anni.l!, Ii l' >?dt? 76 aM.
A..Mi~ian.i au flu~ium dt? Zooiogit? dt? l' lln.i.v~ili. de 7UJL.i..n€.n. 19 J3 , iL y dwi..n1. P/LotM~WA., f'Uu" a f'O/I.i..iA de 1955, a.Muma Lacl.i.Al!cJ.i.ondu flu~i.um d' Ili..tdoi/l.t? Nai.uA.e.lh "A. Dolti.o." cU yi..n.RA.Sa conupuon ~c..Un.Li.ti-qUi!.p€.Ul _~ Ili~umi.t? PQ/l. u.ii...€. ci.iauon .•".on tJr.a.vail ~ci..enLi..tiquea i.li. plli.n.ci..pa..l.em.eniolUUl-i Ve.M La .6y~il.-aoliqJtt!., La zoogioglUl..ph.i.L td. L'i.coLogu, td. a i.li. in...6piA.i. du. plli.n.ci.pl!qu' un.e. ~ol.i.d..J?.c.On.fuu.Manu. du. IIZOI'llh de. La n.a:i..rute. td. L' HUlU de..6 c.oL-'hcLi.oM ~on.i .i.ndi..t,p~ au dWeLoppl!J1li!ni.tU. La zooLogu.".
lnAi.c.o 701l70NlSl iiail un ~pi.ci.aLi.Au. ~cofuw. au plan .i.n.:LeA-n.aLi..onal dt?~ lchi.n.od..eAmt?~d dM POi~~OM de flid..ilVtAani.e., cU La fllVl.Noi/l.t? d de La flt?/LRouge , ayan.i fXL'I.lici.pi. c2.de. n.onz£Jte.u~t?~.rn...W~iOM,iL a /LicLige au COUM de .6a cQ.J!./L.ibt£P/LbJ dt? 200 puU.i.cauoM. Il1U!.~u. avt?c b.~ lchi.n.odlVt.Rle~ cU La taune d' Ii~ (1965) l' aui.euA de.La ~yn.iJlue La plJ.M /Li.~ ~U/1 Le~ lchi.n.odlVt.Rlv, aci.u~ d'lU/Lope.
lLimanl I..eaucoup La '1/LWlced y ta.uani de tAi.quenJ...t, ~i.jOU/l.~,il a paltuci.pi. au plU!JTli..eA.de no~ ~hninai/l.M "tAancophOftl!A", au fiu~i.umcU p~ en 1980.
7ou~ ceux qui. L' oni connu app/Lcci.ai.enl.. ~Oft iligancl!. .inn.i..cd' i.i.aLi..en, ~a CU/l.i.o~ill ~ci.eni...i.ti-qUl!.,~l!.~quaLi.i..i~ Iu.un~.
A..la-in. gllI lil, d.i ~ 1987
•
.0.25 '""'_Fcg58
~Ck:~v...'"\.~,L~
\G\'(
~hildren'8 books
Silverstein, A., & V. Silverstein. 1969. A star 1n the sea. F.Warne, NewYork.
Zim. H.S. 1976. Sea stars and their kin. Morrow, New York.
McClung, R.foI.1975. Sea star. Morrow, New York.
Hurd, E.T. 1962. Starfish. Thomas Y. Crowell Company, New York.
1887
Doderlein, L. Die JapanesischenSeeigel. Theil 1. Stuttgart.
Sarasin, P.B. & C.F. Sarasin. Die Augen und das Integument derDiadematiden. Ergeb. Naturw. Forsch.Ceylon. 1(1), 1-18.
Prouho, H. Rech~rches sur Ie Dorocidaris pappilata, et quelques autresEchinides de la Hediteranee. Arch. Z. exper. (2), v., 213-380.
Rathbun, R. Description of the species of Heliaster (a genus of Starfishes)represented in the U.S. National Huseum. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1887, 440-448.
Semon, R. Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte der Synaptiden des Mittelsmeers. MT.z. Stat. Napoli. vii. 272-300, 401-422.
Carpenter, P.H. The morphology of Antedon rdsacea. Ann. Nato Rist. xix, 19-41.
Fewkes, JoW. On the development of calcareous plates of Amphiura. Bull.Mus. Compo Zool. xiii, 107-150.
Hamann, o. 1887. Beitrage sur Histologie der Echinodermen. Jen. Z. Nat.xxi, 87 -2660
Koehler, R. Recherches sur l'appareil circulatoire des Ophiures. Ann. Sci.Nat. (7), ii, 101--158.
162
163
Perrier. E. Memoire sur l'organisation et la'developpement de la Comatulede la Mediterranee (Antedon rosacea). N. Arch: ~~s. (2). ix. 177-348.
Korr. I.~f. Respiration mechanisms in the unfertil ized and fertiI ized seaurchin egg. A temperature analysis. J. Cell. Compo Physiol.1937. 461-485.
Moore, H.B. A comparison of the biology of Echinus esculentus in differenthabitats. Part III. J. Mar. BioI. Asso. U.K. 21.711-719.
Mortensen, T. The echinoid name Diadema. Ann. ~~g. Nat. Hist. (10), 19,463-469.
Murakami. S. On the development of the calcareous plates in an ophiuroidlarva. Ophiopluteus serratus. Annot. Zool. Jap. 16. 135-147.
Otter. G.H. Rock-destroying organisms in relation to Coral Reefs. Scient.Repts. Gt. Barrier Reef Exped. 1928-1929. 1. 323-352.
Smith. J. E. On the nervous system of the starfish Marthasterias glacial is(L.). Phil. Trans. London (B). 227. 111-172.
Tortonese. E. Gli Echinodermi del Huseo di Torino. Part II. Asteroidi.Bull. Hus. Zool. Anat. Compo Torino. 45. 27-132.
Tyler, A. On the energetics of differentiation. V. Comparison of the ratesof deveelopment and of oxygen consumpt ion of t igh t membrane and normalechinoderm eggs. J. Exp. Zool. 76. 395-406.
Ubi sch. L. von. Die normal e Skelettbildung bei Echinocyamus pusi llus undPsammechinus miliaris und die Bedeutung dieser Vorgange fur die Analyse derSkellete von Keimblatt-Chimaren. Z. Wiss. Zool. 149. 402-476.
Allee.' W.C. & G. Evans. Some effects of numbers present on the rate ofcleavage and early development in Arbacia. BioI. BuIll. 72. 217-232.
Brachet. J. Remarques sur la formation d l'acide thym9nucleique pendant Iedeveloppement des oeufs a synthese partielle. Arch. Bioi. Liege. 48. 529-548.
Dan. K., T. Yanagita. & M. Sugiyama. Behavior of the cell surface duringcleavage. Protoplasma. 28, 66-81.
Horstadius, S. Investigations as to the location of the micromere-. theskel eton-, and the entoderm-forming material in the unfertilized egg ofArbacia punctulata. BioI. Bull. 73, 295-316.
1641938
Child. C.H. Certain modifications in a.teroid and echinoid d~.lopm~t. Annot.Zool. Japon. 17. 205-224.Clark. H.H. !chinoderms from Australia. Hem. Hus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. 55. 1-596.
Djakonov. A.H. Honographische bearbei tung der Asteriden des Westl ichenNordpazifik. t. Die Gattung Leptasterias Fisher. Trav. Inst. Zool. Acad.Sci•• U.S.S.R. 4. 749-914.
Giese. A.C. The effects of ultraviolet radiation of lambda 2537A upon ~le8v8geof see urchin eggs. Bio]. Bull. Woods HoIe. 74. 330-341.
Johns. D.D. Crinoidea. Discovery Reports. 18. 121-222.Kersland. D.A. The effects of high hydrostatic pressure upon cell division inArbacia eggs. J. Cell Compo Physiol. 12. 57-70.
Hortensen. T. 1925. The name EC'hinaster sepositus (Retzius). with remarks 0
n Retzius's 'Dissertatio'. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. sere 9.16. 546-547.
F. Jeffrey Bell (1882. Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. ser 5. 9. 166) called atten-tion to the fact that on the tit] e page of 'Dissertatiosistens speciesC'ognitas Asteriarum'. Nicol ausBruzel ius was designated as author. notRetzius. At the University of LUlnd. from about 1800 to 1850 it was thecustom that the professor wrote the paper. whil e the candidate for thedoctorate usedit.as doctoral thesis and paid the expenses for the print-ing. Whenever the candidate had written the thesis himself. this wasspecially stated on the ti tl e page. Thus the species of starfish describedin the 'Dissertatio' are correctly ascribed to Rezius.
168Ur~hin: hac nothing to do with the ~ommon Ingli.h ucag~ of the word. r.f.rri~l'to-;;el] boyc. but-by w~' of fishe~~. ~omint fr~ Fren~h h!ri.son andhericse!: -to bristle". rert"rrint to the cpinec.
Dtaspite this. tht" wt"ll-known woodcut in Forbe ••' History of !rithh Starfish ort:wo8Ulall boye laughingly looking at a ht"dgE'-hog (u!"~hin) and .t"8-ur~hins mayhavt" within it tht" idt"8 that tht" boys do not reali.Et" that they art" also'urchins'
Cassell's New French Dictionery:ht"risson: hedgehog: (rart") urchinherisson de Iller: see-ur~hin
"I give it here from a manuscript which I procured from my late friend Mr.Aldel'. The last verse is not given in the version publ ished in the Life ofForbes" in: Presi dential address del ivered at the $nnual meeting of theTyneside Naturalists' Field Club. May 27.1881. by the Rev. A. M. Norman.M.A•• D.C.L•• F.L.S •• etc •• with appendices on the fauna of the abysses of theocean. Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. of Northumberland. Durham. and Newcastl e-onTyne. and the Tynside Naturalists Field Club 8(1). 1883.
Hurrah ror the dredge. with its iron edge.And its mystical triangl e
And its hided net. with meshes set.Odd fish~s to entangle!
The ship may rr:Ne through the waters above.'Mid scenes exciting wonder.
But braver sights the dredge del ights.As it roves the water under.
~2!~ - Then a dredging we will go. wise boys.Then a dredging we will go.
Downin the deep. where the mermen sl eep.Our gallant dredge is sinking.
Each finny shape in a precious scrapewill find itself ina twinkling!
They may twirl and twist:. and writhe asthei list.Andbrek themselves into sections.
But up they all. at the dredges call.Must come to fill col 1ections.
Then a dredging. etc.
The creatures strange the sea that range.Though mighty in their stations.
To the dredge must y iet. d the briny fiel dOf their loves and depredations:
The crab so bol d. light a knight of 01 dIn scaly armor plated;
And the slimy snai11. with a shell on his taill.And the starfish radiated.
Then a dredging. etc.
Were I a fish (though I've no wish)For a tail - the more's the pity)
I'd anathematize the prying eyesOf the tl!rrible Dredging Committee;
No fish am I. but high and dry'Mid dredges take my station.
A-catchi ng the fishes. all at the wishesOf the British Association.
Then a dredging. etc.
(Herdman. W.A. 1923. Edward Forbes. in !2~!!2~!!-£L~.£~!!!~a!!J?hlp. 17: tI ••• sosome of the happiest of his (Forbes) lighter efforts first made their ap-pearance at the 'Red Lion' dinners. In this particular year (1839). when hegave the scientific results of his Shetland dredgings to the Section~ he sangor chanted to the 'Red Lions' his 'Song of the Dredge.' of which I may quote afew verses here:--tI (the first three verses are printed)IT __ L ~ _ ~
While diving al Tagus COVl", Jerry Wdlington diS(:ovcred a huge Sl'a star whkh IUrtll'd out tobe L"illa s/lfJaha, A. II. Clark 1917. While it was nol a new spedcs it was only lhl' sl'l:ondspl'dnll'n 10 be rel:orded, 11ll' first havin).! been collel'lcd in 1RR8 hy the Albatross off the coastof Columbia at a depth of 33 fathoms. .
(from Noticias de Galapagos. Nu. 27. 1978)R = 415 mm
171
G.M.Well ingtoni. 2H, 375-376
(1978)
Luidiu .1Itf'"hn A. H. Clark hein~ col.Ie'Cle',",a' III m on und hollom: Ta!!l1~ Cove'."a~I.I. Gal.pa,m hlands.
Tampa
172
• Bather,F.A. Geo!. Mag. N.S. vol. IV. p 134. "Sir - Professor G.Dewalque, writing in your February number •••• gently turns the Farmennianbeds of the Condroz right way up again, from the reversed position intowhich an annoying slip on p. 543 of paper had thrown them."
• Bather, F.A. 1914. The edrioasters of the Trenton limestone. Geol. Mag.,N.S. Dec. VI, Vol. I, 115-125.
"The textbook writers, however, generally accepted Edrioaster, and nochange was made in either name or description until Professor Haeckell in1896 thought fit to al ter the name to Edriocystis. Neither thenomenclatural nor the taxonomic vagaries qf Professor Haeckel won anyfavour, and it is needless to allude further to him or to other writers whoshared his ignorance of the facts but not his imagination •••• "
"• "Paracentrotus lividus prefere les Brunes." ~I. Verlaque. 1987. These,Docteur d'Etat - Sciences, Universit( d'Abc-Marseille II.
• "It was quite a surprise to me, when seE!ing, the type specimen of Bell'sOphiura Koehleri, which was sent to me for examination from the britishMuseum, to find that it was identical with Koehler's OphioperlaLudwigi ••• Thus it came about that the species dedicated by Bell to Koehlerwas dedicated again unawares by Koehler t~ Ludwig. As for Bell expressinghis regret that he had not 'something better to offfer to the honour of thedistiqguished French natural ist who has done so much for our knowledge ofOphiuro~ps', there was in reality only reason to regret the bad descriptionhe gav~f1:be species is good •••• " T. Mortensen. Discovery Reports. 1936 •
• Echinoderm~ in literature
"Slowly, as if her mind were a simple structure like a starfish limb thatneeded,t:ime to make the connection between sensation and grasping, slowlyshe perceiv,f:!d that something had happened ••••• " Blanche d'Alpuget. 1986.Winter> in Jerusalem.
173
The Barbados ~ea Urchin Fisherv
A local but economicallv important fishery for sea urchins (Tripneustesventricosus) has existed in Barbados, West Indies for more than a century.Barbadians conside~ the roe a delicacy and large numbers of these "sea eggs"have been fished each year and sold as food. However, the ahundance of seaurchins in Barbados has declined dramatically over the past decade and thefishery has effectively collapsed.
During the pas.t 3 years, we have been working at Bellai rs ResearchInstitute in Barbados to assess the cause anrlsocioeconomic consequences ofthe fishery's decline and the potential for itA rehabilitation. Our fieldstudies of sea urchin populations, together with information gafned frominterviewing fishermen, suggest that overfishing wasil maJor CAuse of thedecline, a1though the possibility of large-scale habitat degradation due topollution cannot be discounted. In the laboratory, we are studying thedevelopmental Tatepf the planktonic larvae of T. ventricosus to betterunderstand recruitment processes ann to assess the feasihllity of aquaculture.
The government of Barbados is clearlv concerned about the fate of thefisherv and has instituted a 2 year moratorium on fishing sea urchins in anattempt to recover the fishery.
Bob Scheibling, Biology Dept., Da.lhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia,B3R4Jl
Phil Mladenov, Biology Dept., Mount Allison University, Sackville, NewBrunswick, EOA 3CO
Suggested readings:
Scheibling, R.E. and P.V. Mladenov. In press. Decline of the sea urchin(Tripreustes ventricosus) fishery of Barbados: A survey of fishermenand consumers. Mar. Fish. Rev.
Scheibling, R.E. and P.V. Mladenov. Distribution, abundance andsize structure of Tripreustes ventricosus on traditional fishinggrounds following the collapse of the sea urchin fishery in Barbados.Proceed. 6th Int. Echinoderms Conf., Victoria.
Figure3.-M
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175
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186• "Each kind of ~nvirotlment was fnund to have its own p~culiar F.chinoid
fauna. ~ach spE'cies except thE' mos~ abundant. being very restdct~d to on~so~r of habitat in its adult condition." Bedford. F.P. 1900. On echinodermsfrom Singapore and r'.alacca. Proc. Sci. Meetings Zo01. Soc. Lond. 271-299.
• ~!!!_~~2_!!£!!:~£!fDei chmann. E. 1921. On some C2 ses of mul t i pl i cat ion by f i ssi on and ofcoalescence in holothudans: with notes on the synnoymy of Actinopygaparvula. Papers from D!'. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Exp~dition 1914-16. IX.Saertryk of Vidensk. M~dd. fra. Dansk naturh. Foren. 7'3. 199-214.Hi stol ogi cal examinati on e:h~ ed the integument of di ff e'!"ent indiv idual s ofThyone gibb~r (S~l.) from Taboga. Gul f of Panama were compl etely fused. Thecoalescence is restricted to the integument. " •••• _just like the men's legin the old Danish tale of the Mo1bos-- ••• ultimately first the pedicels andthen the skin itself of the individuals fuse togetht>'!"•••• Monticel1i ••• hasseen two pi eces of the ski n from Cucumada pl and (Brand) fuse together."
• ~2~.s!!!~_2!._~.:...;,~a!!:!:i~(from: Letters and recol 1~cti ons of Aley.ande-rAgassiiz with a sk~tch of his life and work. Houghton Hifflin Company.Boston. 191'3>:p 120 • letter to Charles Darwin. Cambd dge. December 9.1872.
" ••• the great fire of Boston. and~hich has affect~d us all mo!'eor lesssedously. I have been hit pr~tty hard, lot in a lllnnE'Yway, but what isworse infinitely. I have lost a year's work by the dest!'uction of sixPlates of anatomy wit.h the original drawing, of which I ha\ie not even asketch ••• ln additinn I lost all the stones of the first parts of.the"Revision of the Echini'; ••• I feel neither theheBrt nor have I time tl)start again and do all this again just as it was completed.
p. 159. Lette'!' to Wyvil1eThonsnn. Newport. July 1. 1879."I fel t when I gnt through the Chal1 enger Echini that I never wanted tosee an"ther sea-urchin. and hoped that they wl)ul d gradually becnmeext inct. "
p 181. LE'tte'!' to ~lyville Thomsl)n. Barbados. March 11. 1879."As for the other PentBcrinus ••• \olhat do you think of bringing up in onehaul 124 of them? I thought I should jump. tWerb"a!'d when the tanglescame 'tij;-l oaded with them. Thi s brings mt>tl) ask if you want. any morefl)r dissection."
• ~!!i!!:!_!£E!!~!~!~~i2!!~_~!._!~~i!!2~!!~~_i!!_~!!"The sea-urchi n••• (wase subj ect) used by these arti sts (the Mykenaeanp"pul at;"n of Cyprus and Crete, 800-1000 Be) for whi ch they fl)und ter-rest'!' iel count erpa rt s ••• th e sea-urch in was A hedl.:ehog••• " Lanka st er, SirRay. 1925. St:lmediversions nf a naturalist. Methuen & Co•• Ltd •• L"ndon.
( p.1'\- )
• L' on~lette aux ourain.s
Ouvrez les oursins. Agrandissez Ie lrou ou Ie JOI-
gnenl lea darnes arin de lIaisser egouller I'euu. Un quarld'beure apres, lortez delicalement ces darnes et glissez-les dans les reues. Cela fait. ballez votre omelelle vive-menl et. des que I'huile est Ires chaude, jetez-Ia dans lapoele il feu tres vir. Ramenez-hl du bord uu centre il me-sure qu'elle gonfle. Tenez-Ia baveuse. PHez-Ia enchuus-aon. Servez: lres cbaud.
Ces deux r~elles 50nt e1lraites d'une revue mar-seillaise d'U y a cinquante ans.
On peut encore ~reparer en omelelle les orties de mel'petits zoophytes marllls, qu'il esl loutdois recommandede debarrasser au prealable de ses proprietes urticantesen les faisant macerer dans un peu de vinaigre et en lesrin~ant ensulte. Supprimez lea tentacules, nelloyez soi-
gneusement les orties, egouUez-les. Saupoudrez-Ies de fa-rine et mettez.les il culre 8 la p~le dans quelques cuille-rees d'huile. Quand elles sonl friles des deux c6tes, elpour celu il convient de les retourner en une seule fois III'aide de ce que les Proven~auI appellenl un I!!ro-Irou-cho, ou encore 'Jiro-pe;s (tourne-poisson), cOlOme 11 s'enfabrique encore a Aubagne, ujoutez les reufs battus. Re-tournez I'omelette, afin qu'elle'soit cuile egalemenl desdeux c6les. D'autres petits poissons, conune I'atherinejoel (souclel) ou Ie cabasson (cabassoun) tont aussi d'n-cellentes omelettes. II convient evidenlluent de les frireau prealahle sans les eteter, ni les vider, ni les ecailler.
R. )C\J V~ u... f\ '+<.c , lo.. c..u. \ ~~t'-Q.~ "\0 \J-.C2.A- 5-o..Jlrl b.. ~ 0.. ~\ '-' tJ"".. {)~ ~'-'"\ c., , ~."'"l. "v.. 'Q 'i' ~t'v.. ~ -c ~e. ?Je ~e) ,Af"\l'\l-Jl t. (<' .\n')De l'oursin, qUAnd n n'a pas sejourne sur desrondsheux lapisses d'algues, tout se mange: 18 b~teou~ertex cisenux presenle ses darnes d'un beau vermlllon'entourenl des debris noir8tres d'algues qui ne sonl
Ii dedaigner. Mieux qu'll la petite cumer, Ie "fai Mar-lIais se serl des mouillelle!! pour recueillir l'interieurce mollusque.
d~. d'oursl'ns a re'"u eh Provence Ie nomUn cJeuner T
• oursinado ~.
187
1.88
• Starfish as food---------------"An interesting accident befell tht' cat of a friend and wi.th wh/)lll I hadleft a fEW of the Sunstars (Solaster papposa) to look at. During the tea-hour. the fel ine r.tember of the family managt'd t() dE'V()ur the hal f ()f one. 1half an hour's time she could not walk straight. and groaned pite()usly.After a col 1apse of several hours' durati on she got upon her feet and coul djust manage to staggeral ong; her jaws. which had become d gi d. rel axed.The symptoms were al together those of poisoning. Next day. ht:JWever. shewas herself again. and I received emphatic orders never to bring Starfishthere again." Patterson. A.R. 1904. Notes of an east coast natur1ist.Methuen & Co•• London .•
• ~_~~.!~~!_2!_E~i!!!_~!_~i~~:I. Pyvil1r: '!'hot1son. C. 1877. The voyar,e of the 'Challenger'. The Atlantic.A prel imina!) account ()f the general results of theexploring voyage ofH.H.S. 'Challenger' during the years 187'3 and the early part of the year1876. vol. 2. Macmillan & Co•• London." ••• we tra\oyl,,< thref' timt>s at: a depth of about 400 fathoms. and got a 1argenumber of 'very interesting forms ••• Arnong the speci alseizes WE're twospecimens of the rare little cdnr:dd Rhizocumis lofotensis. each infestedby several individuals of a species of St:ylifer. and a single example ofa fine undescribed species of the genus Pent~crinus ••• "2. Campbell. Lord George. 1876. Log 1etters from "The Chall enger".t1acmi.11an and Co."On the '3rd wear!'1ved at St. Michael s'. havinr, dredged on the way in 900fathoms. and got a few stadish and a 1arge dead crinoid. Crinoids beingone of the most rare and wished-for things. we dr~dged again in hopes ofmore. but unsucessfully .We have scareel y got one cd noi d the whole time we .have been away. which disappoints and dismays science."
• EC!!!!!22~!!!!~_i!!_E~~!!Y.(in Daki n)The river is within us. the sea is all about us;The sea is the land's edge al so; the granit:eInto which it reaches. the beaches where it tossesIts hint of earlier and other creation;The starfish. the hermi t crab.' thewha1 est s backbone;The pool s where it offers to our cu!'iosityTh£' mnre del icate al gal" and the sea anem,nne.It toSSE'S up our losses. the torn spineThe shattered lobster pot. the broaken DarAnd the gear of foreign dead men. The sea has many voices.Many gods and many voi ces.T. S. Eli ot
And. 1i1 t.i ng where the laver lingers.The Starfish tri.ps on all her fingers;Where. 'neath hi s myriad spi nes ashock.The sea-egg ripples down the rock •••.Ki pI ing.
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• FO~~_2!_l~~~~_~~E~i~!~(Muss 1981):''Very speetaeul ar were the, caseswhere tiny brittle stars hadswallowed objects with a diameterdose to their own••• Fo!' an Ainphiurawith no e!'Tlls. only ten tube-feet. anda very primi tive mouth apparatus itmust involve a considerable effort toovercome adi se-shaped f orami ni f era ofabout its ('11,10 si z e. "
Fig,,1. SkC'lrbor nn Amj.hiuroIn 115sp"""nlnll position.
• ~~:!2i!!~_2!_~E~i~!~(Mortenseonh "The nonnal positi on t>f th esE' Ophiuridsis ••• thisthat thE' dis!: is eomplE'tE'ly budedinthe mud•••• two-threE' cen-timeters bel t)W thE' surf ace of thE' mud. WhE'nthey went to di scharge their>sE'>:ual products. they rise ove,,: the surface of the mud so that the disk iskept about two centimenterf; (sic) above the surface. resting on the fivea!'TIIbases as pillars. theafm points at thE' samE' time disappeadnr,beli)Wthe surfacE' ••• •ThE'~tnalE'SwerE' thefirst"t;, di scharp-eo theirSpE'rID••• hav ing finish E'd•••th ey' gentl y sank dt:'IWnint 0
theinud. assumi nr. their no!"malposition. Very soon after~ •• ,some fernal E'S rose ove,,: the surface••• and at "nce began to shE'd the ','eggs."
• ~iS2t!!~'~~'The term "isyoakeo" was given to the great decrease or disappearnee ofuseful,sec\!!W eeds byJ apanEiose seaweed flshermen'. Causes attributed inc] udedec,,:ea~e in water temep~ature.dye!' riJn"ff. overharvesting. 01 igotrphy.grazing'by phycophagous animal s." .. (,ppZ46t450) Akatusuka. I. 1986.JapanesE' Gel idiales (Rhodophyta).",~spe('ialjy Gelidium. Oceanogr. Mar. BioI.Ann. P.ev. 2~. 176-26'3. '"
• Parasi ti sn:",Y;;;:;;;g-;;f-C;;rgonocephal us eats thesk{r)rif thE' adul t to which it i.s attchE'd.FE'dotov (Ube,,: eigenartigen Parasitis~iJsbe.iStachE'lhautern~ z. f. Morph. u.Oekol. d. Tiere. 22. 1931.
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