The effects of salinity, temperature, and Pomacea maculata herbivory on
Southwest Florida aquatic vegetation by: Shannan Mcaskill and Alexandra Rodriguez
● Scientific Name: Pomacea maculata
● Native to South America 1
● Negative ecosystem impacts 3,4:
○ Competitive exclusion of native snail
○ Parasites
○ Inhibit wetland restoration
○ Agricultural pest
○ Alters macrophyte community
structure
○ High consumption/growth rate
The Island Apple Snail
Tape Grass: What is it and Why is it Important?
● Scientific name: Vallisneria americana
● Deep-rooted, freshwater macrophyte 5
○ Tolerates about 10 psu salinity
● Ecological importance 2,5:
○ food (manatees)
○ shelter (nursery)
○ water clarity
○ reduces erosion
Two-way ANOVA
● Conclusive preference for V. americana when presented with free choice (P-value: 0.0185)
Two-way ANOVA ● Affinity for H. verticillata in monoculture, V.
americana in polyculture ● Compensatory feeding - may have eaten more
Hydrilla because it is a poorer food choice
Two-way ANOVA (square root transform)
● Conclusive preference for V. americana in monoculture and polyculture (P-
value: <0.0001)
● More evidence that Pomacea maculata is not an effective way to manage
invasive aquatic vegetation.
0 psu with snails 5 psu with snails
5 psu without snails 10 psu without snails
10 psu with snails 15 psu with snails
15 psu without snails
Week 4
0 psu without snails
Two-way ANOVA (square root transform)
● Significant difference between tanks containing snails and tanks with no snails (P-value: 0.0087)
Nominal Logistic- time (weeks) vs. treatment (salinity) on percent snail mortality
● No significant interactive effect between time and treatment.
● Statistically significant difference between treatment (P-value: <0.0001).
•1Burlakova, L.E., Padilla, D.K., Karatayev, A.Y., Hollas, D.N., Cartwright, L.D., and Nichol, K.D., 2010, Differences in population dynamics and potential
impacts of a freshwater invader driven by temporal habitat stability, Biological Invasions, Vol. 12 (4), pp.927-941
•2Doering, P. H., Chamberlain, R. H., Donohue, K. M., and Steinman, A. D., 1999, Effect of salinity on the growth of Vallisneria americana from the
Caloosahatchee Estuary (South Florida), Florida Scientist, Vol.62(2), pp.89-105
•3Horgan, F.G., Stuart, A.M., and Kudavidanage, E.P., 2014, Impact of invasive apple snails on the functioning and services of natural and managed
wetlands, Acta Oecologica, Vol.54, p.90-100
•4Karatayev, A. Y., Burlakova, L. E., Karatayev, V. A., and Padilla, D. K., 2009, Introduction, distribution, spread, and impacts of exotic freshwater
gastropods in Texas, Hydrobiologia, 619(1), pp.181-194
•5Wigand, C., Wehr, J., Limburg, K., Gorham, B., Longergan, S., and Findlay, S., 2000, Effect of Vallisneria americana (L.) on community structure and
ecosystem function in lake mesocosms, Hydrobiologia, Vol.418(1), pp.137-146
References