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THE

ELEVENTH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESSOF HYGIENE AND DEMOGRAPHY.

(FROM OUR SPECIAL SANITARY COMMISSIONER.)

Brussers, jAT all great international congresses there are a large ]

number of persons who profit by the occasion to enjoy acheap holiday. If they can only. find a pretext for enrollingthemselves as members they profit by a reduction in the

railway fares and they can enjoy the special advantagesand facilities for participating in various excursions.There are also public receptions, banquets, and manyfunctions which it may be pleasant to attend. Now if overand above these considerations the congress meets in some

interesting country, like Spain or Hungary, that is outsidethe more frequented tourist routes then the temptation toattend the congress is very great. Of course, the more

people present the greater the moral influence of the

congress. But, for my part, I have not found that theattendance at the meetings of the sections varies very much.There are at these congresses several hundred earnest mem-bers and they are always there and always working. Theothers, on the contrary, though they may be counted bythe thousand, make but brief visits to the sections. Onthe present occasion these 1000 or 2000 pleasure-seekers arenearly absent and there should be some 1300 or 1400members who will comprise a much greater proportion ofworkers. This cannot be considered otherwise thanas an improvement, particularly as there has been no

falling off in the number of delegates. It is those

persons who make the congress a pretext for a holidaywho have fallen off, probably because Brussels is so near

and so weil known. On the other hand, there is no

falling off in the attendance of practical sanitarians andthe debates promise to be not only as interesting butprobably more interesting than on any previous occasion.In any case they have never been better organised. Notonly were circulars issued some months before the datesannouncing what were the subjects on which reports wouldWhat were one subjects on which would

be presented to the Congress, but a very large quantity of ’ be presented to the Congress, but a very large quantity ofthese reports have been written and printed in time to bedistributed to the members before the Congress meets.What will make a huge volume is already in the hands ofthe members. Indeed, there is far more printed materialthan can possibly be read; but in any case everyonecan at least read three or four reports on the two or

three subjects in which he is especially interested beforethe opening of the Congress. Then in the sections wherethese subjects are to be debated the members attendingwill be in full possession of the main facts and argumentssubmitted for discussion. In such circumstances the dis-cussions should be to the point and the conclusions shouldbe appropriate and practical. This is not always the case atthese congresses.Though late in taking official cognisance of these con-

gresses the British Government are now amply represented.The Local Government Board is represented by Dr. TheodoreThomson and Dr. S. M. Copeman ; the Home Office by Dr.T. M. Legge, His Majesty’s medical inspector of factories,and Miss Adelaide M. Anderson, principal lady inspectorof factories and workshops. The Board of Works proposedto send Dr. W. H. Corfield, one of the oldest and mostfaithful attendants at these congresses, who used formerlyto lament that Great Britain, and especially the BritishGovernment, was so poorly represented. Alas, Dr. Corfieldhas unexpectedly died, but his colleague from the samedepartment Mr. T iz anddepartment Mr. J. B. Westcote, architect and surveyor toHis Majesty’s Office of Works, is here. The War Office sendsLieutenant-Colonel A. M. Davies, R.A.M.C., sanitary expertattached to the Army Medical Service, and Major T.McCulloch, of the same service. The Colonial Office sendSir Patrick Manson and Ireland sends Lieutenant-ColonelD. Edgar Flinn, medical inspector of the Local GovernmentBoard for Ireland. It cannot be said this time that theBritish Government is not taking adequate part in the pro-ceedings. The British colonies are also following suit, for

Ceylon is represented by Dr. H. M. Fernando ; the FijiIslands by Mr. B. Glanvill Corney ; Northern Nigeria byDr. W. H Londley ; New Zealand by the Hon. W. Pember

Reeves, chief agent for the colony in London ; and Queens-land by its general agent, the Hon. Sir Horace Tozer,K. C. M. G.Apart from this official and governmental representation

the local authorities in England have taken much greaterinterest in the proceedings than on any previous occasion.The presence is announced of many practical hygienists-namely, the inspectors of nuisances or sanitary inspectorsfrom a large number of towns. Of course a considerablenumber of British medical officers of health have also been

appointed to attend the Congress but this was the case atformer congresses. Among these medical officers of healthI note Dr. W. Collingridge for the City of London, Dr.Francis J. Allan for the City of Westminster, and Dr. E. H.Snell, the medical officer of health of Coventry. ProfessorSims Woodhead of Cambridge University and ProfessorDelepine of Victoria University are here. The followingBritish bodies, among others, have appointed delegates :the Association of Medical Officers of Schools; the BedfordCollege for Women; the British Gynæcological Society; theBritish Medical Association ; the Charing Cross HospitalMedical School; the Epidemiological Society (nine delegates) ;the Institution of Mechanical Engineers ; King’s College,London ; the Mansion House Council on the Dwellings of thePoor ; Queen’s College, Cork ; the Royal College of Surgeonsin Ireland ; the Royal Institute of British Architects ; theRoyal Institute of Public Health (ten delegates) ; the RoyalMedical and Chirurgical Society ; the Sanitary Institute,Parkes Museum (seven delegates) ; the South-Eastern andChatham Railway Company ; University College, London;the University of Adelaide (Australia) ; the University ofBirmingham ; the University of Bombay (India) ; the Uni-versity of Cambridge ; the University of Edinburgh ; theUniversity of Glasgow ; the University of St. Andrews;and the University of Sydney (Australia). Never beforehas Great Britain been so well represented, and as in allmy descriptions of previous congresses I have complainedof the paucity of British delegates it is with the greatestpleasure that on this occasion I find myself in a positionto speak in quite a different manner on this subject.The other Governments which have sent official repre-

sentatives are those of the German Empire, ArgentineRepublic, Austria - Hungary, Belgium, Brazil, China, theIndependent State of the Congo, Corea, Cuba, UnitedStates of America, Denmark, France, Greece, Guatemala,Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Mexico, Monaco, Holland, Peru,Persia, Portugal, Roumania, Russia, Siam, Norway andSweden, and Uruguay. So it will be seen that the inter-national character of the Congress has been well maintained.

THE OPENING OF THE CONGRESS.

Brussels, aept, 2nd.

At nine this morning a vast concourse of people gatheredin the splendid central hall of the Palais des Academies.Many of the veterans of sanitary reform from the leadingnations of the world were there and a great variety ofuniforms helped to enliven the scene. It was 9.40 A.M.when the approach of His Highness Prince Albert wasannounced. He wore the uniform of a colonel of theGrenadiers and was accompanied by the Minister of ForeignAffairs and the Minister of Public Instruction. It wasthe Minister, M. FAVEREAU, who opened the proceedingsby expressing his thanks to the 27 Governments that hadaccepted the invitation of the Belgium Government and hadsupported the Congress. They were proud to think that thetwo first international congresses met to discuss hygiene hadselected the town of Brussels for their deliberations and henow invited His Highness to open the present Congress.

Prince ALBERT at once rose, welcomed all present, and saidthat he considered himself highly honoured in being calledupon to open an assembly of such eminent men of science.He was glad to salute the delegates of the various Govern-ments, of the universities, of the municipalities, and of thelearned societies. It was not the first time that they had

come to Belgium and their presence had spread the know-ledge of hygiene so that now the death-rate was reducedconsiderably and cholera epidemics were held in check.Hygiene had thus succeeded in preserving the public healthand greatly helped in the transformation of society thatwas taking place. These changes led to great agglomera-tions of people in the large cities and this gave riseto special dangers which could only be overcome bythe aid of hygiene. Such progress in sanitation was

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opposed by the apathy and indifference of the thoughtlessand the want of financial means. But the Congress wouldhelp to spread a desire for knowledge, while in combatingsickness they were adding to the wealth of the country.Indeed, many of the subjects to be discussed were of generalpublic interest. This was notably the case in regard totuberculosis and to infantile mortality. It seemed as if allthe enemies of a healthy life concentrated their force ofattack on helpless infants. It was for hygiene to enter intoour customs. The great endeavour should be to overcomeignorance. It was the glory and the satisfaction of men ofscience to know that they contributed to this end and incongratulating them on their noble mission Prince Albertdeclared the Congress to be open.

M. BECO, the President of the Congress, then delivered along address showing what the Royal House of Belgium andwhat the ruling sovereigns and chiefs of other EuropeanStates had done to forward the cause of sanitary science and

the United States of America but did not respond. M. HENRIMONOD spoke for the French Government and ProfessorG. SIMS WOODHEAD for the British delegation. Dr. CELLIsaid a few words for the Italians, Dr. DI MISCHIMA spoke inGerman for the Japanese, Dr. KIAES for Norway, Dr.SpROXCK for Holland, Dr. SCHMITT for Switzerland, and Dr.R. DE ARELLANO for Mexico. The Prince then declared thesitting closed and proceeded to visit the small sanitaryexhibition which is held in connexion with the Congress.

In the afternoon all the sections met and were wellattended in spite of the great heat. In the evening themembers of the Congress were received at the Palace.

Brussels, Sept. 5th.As usual in all congresses the programme for most

of the sections has been overcrowded. Nevertheless agreat deal of time has been saved by taking all the reports as

M. E. BECO,President of the Eleventh International Congress of Hygiene and Demography and Secretary-General of the Ministry of Agriculture,

intrusted with the general direction of the Public Health Service of Belgium.

the success of the international congresses of hygiene. Inthe course of his remarks M. Beco quoted a part of thespeech delivered by His Majesty King Edward VII. when,as Prince of Wales, he opened the Congress of Hygiene heldin London in 1891.The Secretary-General of the Congress, Dr. PuTZEYS,

then followed with further details about the congresses, andM. DE MOTT, senator and mayor of Brussels, said a few wordsto welcome the members in the capital of Belgium. Therenow ensued the habitual and long series of speeches from therepresentatives of the different nationalities. This Dr.BROUARDEL, with his usual refined, diplomatic, andgracious suavity, commenced in appropriate terms. Hewas followed by General SCHJERNINGS for Germanyand the well-known statistician Herr MAINA-STERNEGG forAustria. Dr. CSATORY spoke for Hungary and Dr. CORTEZOfor Spain. Dr. HARRINGTON was called upon to speak for

read and commencing the discussions forthwith. Thus theprincipal function of the reporters has been to reply tocriticisms rather than to expound and to read their reports.In this manner the resolutions were reached at an earlierstage and I think it will be found that a very large numberof important motions have been carried. There might,however, be no great merit in this were it not also a fact thatthe motions were not hastily and thoughtlessly adopted.On the contrary, the discussions which I have heard were veryearnest, the speakers nearly all were specially qualified, andevery word of the motions was most thoroughly studied in allits bearings, so that the opinion of the majority, and it wasvery often the unanimous opinion of the whole section, mightbe faithfully expressed. The sections have also all beenwell attended ; indeed, they were in some instances too wellattended, for even the most spacious rooms have been socrowded as to become unbearable. How different this is from

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many of the previous congresses has been the subject of manycomments. There can be no doubt that on the present occa-sion the tourist element has very sensibly distinguished itselfby its absence. The members of this Congress are really inearnest and therefore they attend to the business of the

Congress. Thus with a smaller total membership there is amuch larger attendance at the sectional meetings.But if much work has thus been accomplished, relaxation

has also been provided, and this in a well-organised manner.There have been no storming of buffets and no free fights forthe sake of some small privilege, none of the unseemlyscenes which other congresses have had to deplore. Themembers had no difficulty in gaining access to the great hallwhere the opening ceremony was held and they penetratedthe Royal Palace with equal facility on the evening of thesame day. They were invited to assist at what is calledhere a raout, a term which has the advantage of vague-ness in its meaning. It does not mean a supper,it does not mean a ball, but it could possibly meansomething that could be coaxed into being a littlebit more lively than a conversazione. In any case itis a function for which full dress and the display of allmedals, stars, and orders are indispensable. To the strangerit at least has this advantage, that it enables him to visitthe palace not as a tourist who is only shown empty roomswith the furniture covered over and nearly all the shuttersclosed ; on the contrary, all is brilliantly illuminated, therooms are crowded, and everyone is dressed to his best.Then, if it is a royal palace the royal family is there ; if itis a muncipal palace then the burgomaster is there in hiscivic robes. On the present occasion we have had a

ranut both at the Royal Palace and at the town hall. HisMajesty King Leopold II. being absent we were received byHis Highness Prince Albert. The Prince talked pleasantlyto the members of the Congress as he slowly pro-gressed from one end of the Palace to the other.

Having thus made the acquaintance of many mem-

bers of the Congress, Prince Albert invited them to takesome light refreshment and the doors of the room contain-ing the buffet were thrown open. On such occasionsmuch inconvenience would be avoided if waiters could carrytrays round containing the light drinks so needed when, ashappened on this occasion, there is exceptionally hotweather. The Palace is a modern structure, the rooms arerichly furnished, and there are a few celebrated pictures onthe walls.No comparison can be established between the royal andmunicipal palaces. The town hall of Brussels is unique.Its magnificent fagade is some 600 years old. Its

graceful tower, its rich Gothic architecture, its history andits souvenirs, its paintings, its tapestry, and its innumerableworks of art all combine to render a visit to this edificeone of the most interesting experiences that could possiblyreward a congressist for his work and fatigue. Round andround we went through all the rooms, passing and repassing,never tired of admiring, for instance, the great banquethall with its art tapestry representing the different trades ;the hall for marriages, with its allegorical frescoes ; thecouncil hall, where Count Egmont and Count Hoorn werecondemned to death, and per contra the various proofs givenof the ultimate triumph of the citizens of Brussels. Here,indeed, we were walking through history and were havingthe honour of being received in one of the buildings wherethrough long ages so much had been done for the cause’ oflocal government and civic freedom. This was, indeed, amost enjoyable evening, for there was so much to see and tointerest.

- Lcsijeruay we unu a sbrange camrtammem. ine nanasome

Alhambra Theatre was reserved for a special gala perform-ance, where the whole Congress assembled again in full dress.Now a gala performance in honour of an international audi-ence is not easily arranged. On such an occasion there is anatural desire to show wh1t the nation which entertains iscapable of doing ; on the other hand, if the guests are toenjoy themselves the performance should be comprehensibleto all, however their languages may differ. In suchcircumstances dancing and music naturally suggest them-selves, and an attempt was made to find somethingBelgian and yet that would be understood by all. So resortwas had to the niimodrag7ie, a play acted but not spoken.A work of the Belgian Zola was selected and we hadLe Mort, by C. Lemonnier and P. Martinetti, rendered bythe Artistic Company for the Propagation of Belgian Works.It was marvellously done but very dreadful. It might be

construed as an essay on the force of suggestion. Twobrothers having murdered and robbed an individual suggestthemselves into seeing their victim’s phantom arise on allsides. Finally, as the two brothers, exhausted, lay asleepside by side the dead man rises up between them. Theystrike each other thinking that they are striking the ghost,and thus the one is killed by the other. Nothing could bemore ghastly, but the rendering was most enthrallingthough gruesome. Afterwards there was some very artistic

dancing and throughout we had excellent music performedby the orchestra of the Grand Opera, the Theatre Royal dela Monnaie. Thus far both in its pleasure and its work the

Congress has progressed most satisfactorily.

Brussels, Sept. 8th.Even on Sunday the congressists were allowed no rest r

indeed, they had to be up and about earlier than usual. Aspecial train was waiting for them at the Northern Stationtimed to start punctually at 8 o’clock. A second train wasto i-tart 20 minutes later, but most of the visitors and guestswere in time for the first train ; consequently every seat wastaken, while in the second train some of the carriages werealmost empty. In less than an hour the trains, containingclose upon 600 members of the Congress, reached Antwerp,and as the members of the Congress left the station a ticketwas given them bearing the name of an excursion steamer.These steamers were to start a little after noon and in themeanwhile we were all requested to go to the town-hall.Here we had a short quarter of an hour to stroll roundand to admire the historical paintings and the Renaissanceornamentation of this splendid sixteenth-century edifice.Then in one of the largest rooms a few words of welcomewere uttered by the burgomasters and the members ofthe Congress were requested to form themselves in fivegroups and for that purpose to enter the room bearingthe number of the group selected. Each of these groupswould visit different sanitary services and have differentconductors, to whom the members were introduced on

entering the room allotted to them. This was all verywell arranged, but there was one mistake which causedconsiderable confusion. As the various rooms all opened onto a gallery that overlooked the State staircase it would havesufficed to place one steward on this gallery who shouldhave given each group the signal when to start and shouldhave seen that one group got well away before he allowedthe next to go out. As it was, several groups left their

respective rooms at the same time, collided on the stairs, andgot inextricably mixed. The leaders, whom the membershad never seen before and who wore no insignia, were soonlost to many of us and when the large f quare in front ofthe hall was reached the congressists appeared like scatteredsheep in search of their shepherd. However, they soon gotoff with one or the other groups, though perhaps not thegroup they had intended to follow, and were taken to seesome of the sights of Antwerp from the sanitarypoint of view. One party travelled along the mainsewers in boats. Others went to see the Bureau

d’Hygiene and all its dependencies. The third partyvisited the hospitals and another party an orphans’ home, asailors’ home, and a dead-house. But no inconsiderablenumber of members played truant, deserted the groups, andwent off on their own account to see the celebrated Antwerppicture gallery, the cathedral, or the l4Zusee Plantin.Wherever the members went they all managed, however,to be in good time on the quays close to the old Steenfortress where the four excursion steamers were waiting.The excursion lasted three hours. The steamers first wentseawards as far as a point rejoicing in the name of Pipe-de-Tabac, then turned back, passed in front of Antwerp alongthe whole line of the docks, travelling up stream to theshipbuilding yards and floating dock, and only turnedback to Antwerp when they had reached Hoboken. Duringthe journey liberal lunch was served. As there was

nothing else to do but to eat, drink, and be merry, itmay be said that in this also the congressists demonstratedthat they were not devoid of special aptitudes. Among theBelgians, on the ship and round the table where I sat, someof the most inveterate political adversaries were placed closeto each other. It was a real pleisure to note how com-pletely they seemed to forget their antagonism and joinedtogether as if they were the be-t of friends, only thinkinghow to promote the general good-feeling. It was half-pastthree when we landed and there was still time to visit.

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the handsome zoological gardens before the special traintook us back to Brussels, where for once we were able toretire at an early hour.

Not so the following Monday evening, for this was the

night of the great banquet. So numerous were the gueststhat even the large hall of the Hotel Metropole could

scarcely hold us. A. very elaborate and excellent dinner wasserved, accompanied by a large and choice selection of wines.M. Beco, as President of the Congress, occupied the chair,and on his right sat M. Francotte, the Minister of Industryand Labour. Then came Professor Brouardel, President of the’Congress Permanent International Committee. On the otherside were M. de Mott, Mayor of Brussels, and Professor vonKöhler, representing Germany. Grouped as close as possiblewere the official representatives of the different nationalities.So large was the assembly that a trumpeter was employed.and silence was imposed by the sound of the bugle when thetime arrived for the toasts.M. BECO, of course, was the first to rise and in enthusiastic

terms proposed "The King." He urged that without dis-tinction of country His Majesty Leopold II. had been anactive agent of civilisation and of peace throughout theworld. He also spoke of hygiene as promoting the senti-ment of solidarity and expressed his thanks to all theGovernments which by appointing official delegates to attendthe Congress had forwarded the cause of internationalsanitation. He concluded by a graceful allusion to the

help given by Prince Albert.M. FRANCOTTE, the Minister of Industry and Labour, said

he liked to hear, and he did hear on all sides. that theCongress was a success, that it had been a pleasant Congress,and that it would prove a fruitful Congress. Such being thecase, he was most anxious to express his gratitude to thePresident and to the general secretary of the Congress. In thename of the Government he wished to honour in the person ofM. Beco one of the greatest administrative forces, and in Pro-fessor Putzeys one of the most powerful educational forces,of the country. Our nation, said M. Francotte, is but small,but we love it the more. The national soul has been formedby our common suffering and labour. We are pleased toshow our country and pleased by the marks of approbationwe receive. The principal groupings or associationsformed to promote human welfare have selected Belgium fortheir centre. He hoped that in his country some of thegreatest problems of the day would find their solution. Hethanked the foreign Governments for sending representativesand the members for coming. They brought with them themost precious of all wealth-the wisdom of the world. Inthe name of the Government he would promise that hewould strive to carry out in practice some of the resolutionsvoted by the Congress. In conclusion, he wished themembers present the best of hygiene-happiness.

’

Professor BROUARDEL now rising, exclaimed, "Yes ; the 1

Congress is a success, but Belgium is not a little country,since it can achieve such great things." After 25 years ofexperience he did not think that any congress had displayedso much assiduity in its work or shown evidence of such t

- careful organisation. Everyone had helped, and everyonehad confidence in M. Beco and Professor Patzeys. Theirhard work had made hygiene advance and sanitary legis- rlation would benefit in many countries. =

M. DE MoTT spoke next, alluding to the first internationalassembly ever gathered together to discuss public questions,which met in Brussels in 1852. Then came various speakers of different nationalities, t

but none were received with so much applause as the 1

Chinese delegate, perhaps because this is the first time a I

representative of that great nation has spoken on such anoccasion. He explained that the Chinese were a very earnest tpeople and when they took a matter up tney did it very cthoroughly. He proposed to translate into Chinese some 1of the proceedings of the Congress and hoped that this gwould lead to the spread of knowledge on the subject in 1his country. g

Dr. CHARLES HARRINGTON spoke for the United States r

and Professor SIMS WOODHEAD for Great Britain, and it s

was not till a late hour that the members rose. 1

THE CLOSING OF THE CONGRESS. c

a

This afternoon the Congress has been formally closed at rthe general meeting held in the great hall of the Palace of rthe Academies where the opening ceremony had taken place tM. BECO presided and Professor PuTZEYS read out all the S

resolutions adopted by the sections, approved by theInternational Committee, and now submitted to the Con-

gress as a whole. Excepting two verbal alterations theywere all accepted by this the general assembly of the

Congress.Professor VON KÖLHER, director of the Berlin Imperial

Institute of Hygiene, now rose to invite the Congress tomeet four years hence at Berlin. He alluded in grateful andflattering terms to the admirable organisation of the BrusselsCongress and promised that the Germans would strive toshow themselves worthy of so good an example.The proposal was unanimously accepted and Professor

BROUARDEL now joined in the general praise of the Belgianorganisers. He said that in six days the Congress had heldabout a hundred different sittings, that all the sections hadcarried out their programme, and that on no occasion had heknown so much assiduity and such a large attendance at thesections.Then followed the usual series of speeches of thanks

which were very hearty but lacking in originality. The

representative of the United States Government, Dr.

HARRINGTON, said that he was authorised to invite theCongress to meet at Washington in 1909 and hoped thisproposal would be accepted. Dr. G. H. F. NUTTALL said afew words on behalf of the British members of the Congress,and after other nationalities had had an opportunity ofexpressing their gratitude it was announced that M. deMontricher was organising a sanitary congress at Marseillesfor next April at which any member of the present Congresswould be very welcome.

It was now the turn of the Belgians to reply, and M. BECOaccepted the compliments which he had received not forhimself as much as for an army of assistants who hid workedunder him whose names were unknown and without whosedevoted and able aid the Congress would not have been asuccess. He also spoke of the exhibition and finallythanked the members of the press for their effective and

indispensable assistance.Then the Minister of Agriculture rose to close the Congress,

which had proved a success even beyond the most sanguinehopes of its promoters. In the name of the Belgian Govern-ment he thanked the promoters of this success. Thesewere the foreign governments which had made so judiciousa choice of delegates and the members who had displayedtheir vast knowledge. Then there were the reporters who hadaccomplished a heavy and ungrdteful task, but many of thereports would remain as monuments. Then there was thepress and finally the general public. All engaged in thework bad contributed to the welfare of humanity and hehoped that during the four years separating them from theirnext meeting much suffering would be prevented and manylives would be saved.The Congress was then declared closed, but the

members are not yet dispersed. To-morrow at seven

in the morning several hundred members are goingto the Borgoumont Asylum and to Spa ; in fact, theexcursions will last three days, so that though some

members are returning home at once a large number stillremain.

SUPERANNUATION ALLOWANCE. - Dr. RichardPurnell Tyley, who for 36 years has been medical officer ofthe ninth district of the Axbridge (Somerset) union,has been granted a superannuation allowance of ;S46per annum.

TRUE CHARITY.-Some li’tle time ago a Hullfisherman named Barry was knocked down by an engine inSt. Andrew’s Dock and was so terribly injured that hehad to undergo amputation of both legs and of botharms. The operation, which was performed in the Hull

Royal Infirmary by Mr. E Harrison, was quite successfuland Barry made an uneventful recovery. Mr. Harrison com-municated with Mr. C. H. Wilson concerning the case and asubscription was opened for providing Barry with artificiallimbs. The Surgical Aid Society, on becoming aware of thecase, wrote to say that it would be glad to supply theartificial limbs free of cost. This generous offer was

promptly accepted and the money already subscribed for thepurpose is now, with the consent of the donors, to be devotedto enabling Barry to obtain some light employment. TheSurgical Aid Society deserves every credit for its act.