The environment in 1982— Retrospect and prospect

46 Environmental Potic~ and Law, 9 (1982)

to e/ivirom,rr.eul Uy round ur~l SUMelMbis S ~

~. ~h l l l l l i to die ~l~ro~r llbg! I r e ooQrsvJ- ted by pmm~ly as vai l im by v ~IudUl conIump- don pamime: n~h con lea,. pimpl~. Io over. explCtt their unvkrond~m, The Inta~s~ionel ~ m e n t S~rntqy fm the Third 'Jnited Na(~one Development ~le and ~ • •~ab- lash ,neat of a e•w in tem~u,a l economY, c :.'br I n thu• among the mojo~ r.~.mmMts Jr, Gin~li effort ~ rwersl imvlr =qmenlal deglld~- bur,. Comblnldons of mad~ and plinn~n9

imd rllllOnel environmgntel imd re~r~e mir.•gemimt. 6. "hill hufriwt e~vINhluHint woaJkl gNI~

p ee ~i) l l l d lil:urlty, (rile ~TOm the UIraMI of i r~ wIIr. ~ p e e l ~ i11J~lsr m r , lad M WIite Of in tdt~uel Offal flMIIrlll I H ~ Off arml. meal . IS well is ~.om ~ ricud imam- gallon and I l l f~rms of &41~rlminatlon, ~ionisl end Other |OrfTl~ O| O~.I~;4),1 and ~ore~n domination. 0. Mir.y environmim~ pmol..~,~l trunlcimd nolional bound-russ Ind should when e~pro- pr.ste, be ~ fo~ the biml~4 of ell ti~mlgh c~n~ltitions I m o n ~ S l i m and c o l n i d ,~:~n~r, ne: action. Thus, Stel~s should pro- ~ ll~* mmroQriselv8 ~ l l I of ~ m " mf~r.lel I1#, O,If~U4iilg ~'~ir.t4nl~i~ ~ i lOfl~ me/ill, and e~p I~ ¢o-opelllion in ro~i~ch and enviro~rNmtal mimIaemlnL 7. Envl~.,.r~mtll aefl{i~r,c*~ gimurltnd by conuWoml of ~e~mV*l, including IX- lor,.ul t4¢lWOS bel~nd 1110 con rol o| the co~ taes c~mcorned, p u n ~r~ve ~ I v~;c~ ,.6n be :ombetId by a more equ;tible dlstrib.- ",0"~ Of te~'h~il ard ecor.omin mcouIroeI wdhm., aired imOl~ Stil lS. 0eVIinpld countfle~, and 4 ~ co,.nt,ins in I pol~tion Io da so. ~houlcl assist devuIOlc,ln 9 countris~ uffimtud by env;ron,~mal dis~ruudon in their domimUu Of- h:m To d.I I with thek' most sorioui imvimn- metal ~ IJfllllallon of ap.-toWlm *~ll,/~.~O|Og:ilS. pa~J.i IrF~' from Other d e . u p - hill co U'~16es. coulo "~sko imouomic ahd SOCISl progrm~ COml~ in ~ l h cosoervalJor, of r.ato- ral mso.Jrce~ e. Fv~'~e~ eflo,'Sl - e needed to -levelof, unvlnmhq1Onlul,/ l~q ~d rP4fle ,era•at and mMhod) Iw -he eXl)~ ite@on l,no ,~li~Mlor. of ~ib~el "V~OU~H e m l ~ mo~k~mIJ Irndilionll l~istpr@l P~iteml. P•fl "iculIr ii¢intloh lhouid be ~iId tO the r(~e Ol technical mnovetlOl~ in

~onlmvatk.~. The r~M ~p~ of truditionil paul CJIhv~p~OflOI P f l ~ 60UfC4I i ~ r.~W a~d d~u.~d~,~ 9 chelhmoim for me e l~c t~o manaQuml~l! ~ coNl~fltStJon of ur.g~y rhs ~nvironmerd~ R3tionel emllgy plep~iblg ~monf; ~UlOO~ c~ g~o~pa of ~etio~ could be ~ne~JeL M ~ n s &,ch ~s the devMopmimt ug ~ e,.d .e~w~Me ~ rcoe Of e i ~ will i-m~e a k~ghl~ uep~..#icud ~npimt On the environ- r~,ent.

P r ~ v ~ ~ Of d~m~ae to me ~ l l ,~ preferable to the hwdimimn~ end expire•iv,) ,e"~r of ( f ~ l g e I f • • by do'T. Pre~nth~a ecttor. Ihcoi¢ ;ncSude I o,~,nnlr~ of •U ICSvildso that h M in Impsot mt tho ~

It Is LIsLe k~porl/ i t to in~Iime Puhlil and p o l h ~ l ev~m0-mo of the J~npartance of thI Im~m.mlf , l Ovauah i o f o ~ , ~JucILIon

~ Re spo~l~bis I 'dvidu• l ball•v~ou. . ~ ~ l v e ~ t l , I eu im l~ In luwhel~g Ihe ,:aPLa~ Of thO ~r.~mnm~t. iqcx~,govmnn~ptal We& ~RJo:t.3 h ~ a piftk;uisrlv Inlpofl inl imd

o ~ n I.q~al(omd nde to play I , lids m ~ . All imtI~rWbim, Ir.oludlng muldnthiomd corpo- rntisn4, uhouIcl tok8 a n t Of ~ amvlr(m- ml l l to l mudonIibitithm whim 8 d ~ hdu~- trim prothJctioB mutho de or t•o~jIoJogi~% ,Jr when e ~ n g ther~ to other cou~doe. ~mely imd ~dequsto 141gleIitJve ~ IS ins-

10. The wodd colammilpm Of 81e l l Ioklmnly risWrmi its commitment to th i i todmofm De,'Jaratlo~ and A~don PUS.% as well as to fwda~r II.'lnIthenln0 imd an~limton of nI- Uo'Ud tffort l and immatloml i co-operIdon in thi field Of om,,i~onmimtel pcoteudon. # abo rimlfijmo ~ iml0porC lot smmgthnn~ me U,~iwd Nelkml Envkonmont Pmgramr~e im mijor -'ely~Jo i ~ I for g~lb41 e~lvkron- mimlII ...-oplr~on. If ld coUs for I~c~limod msoua~Dso to be INide ivl labi•o in pe~t]ouisr m rougl~ the Envlron.~ent Fund, h) ecrJmim the p ~ i s ~ of ~ environment. It t.rgls iN Q~ I~imi I~ ~lim of the ~d tO d'-Wgo ~ hietorlcel re~onelbllity, ~IISQ- O-~ly ~nd IndividuePy. to enim~e ~ t o,)r ~-.dl p,anol i I pIIniod e~ 4r to fntur~ g4mln.qtlop :' :ondNon which gWIr.lr.tol~ I life in .~., .,~n d lun~ ~or aim. (3

The Environment in : ~182 - - Retrospect and r-to•pact

D~nSlON

T ~ ~ H a l ~ ~ I,I Nlirobl h¢ m 10 tO 10 May

1982 mr. • coition .)f a i.per, lel c½irsmr to commemmms the tenth imniversaW of the ~hV4ed Nntkona ¢ o n l • ~ c o o¢, the Humeri ~mA- ro~mimt, held at ".tockholm from 5 to 16 Juno 1972.

t o ~ ~ M a ~ o ~ n r .~s ct#o~ of thu F.xecodve Okecmr e~Gtled "The e~vi~nme~ In 1982: muo~pimt and pw.-~,~cr'.

I ~ ,[.ommib, . ~ m the .mpis- mentMIon Of :he Audon P dn fo- th i Human Environ•am ;.dopmd by the St¢;ckhoIm le~nco.

~ a # i ~ that the I~'nc~.dis c l the Dimly- ration of th~ Un,ted NaUon8 ~ n ~ l O• 011 H~n En,lronm~ w~ ~viNd ~ n v,lml k~ 1'.72, and, tog4pll~r with the pfl~elpiss Idopted in hliIIofli • I ~ m of I I m e l dlMIICI( r, pt'ovldl I :~#'Ic I U l d l l l l l ~ Ind i ~ l a ~ l im~ .onmunt prol lnl l l .

I. The n~o~ a~lvemmls ~1 ! ~ ~ l i n ) ( I ) I ) I ~

(o ) ) ~ ) ) I hI)~

~n~imr.mlmlll el~ngl, imd acceptance tlutr . ,o~nmental protec~on m~dsts not amy or ~ ltIth~, ~ I ~G of th4 I '

f~) Ptovielol~ fm titO IIIV~'ohmir; th mir~- O ~ OOqlWlthlIIIs~ and Id ~hIIIntII~ 8 luris, ere~L~o~ of new endtonmimtol p~ . gMmm4s at rIg~omd a~d I n ' ~ i o n 4 1 krvds. led Udl ~ IIIld Ir.tonunis:lon of aXIS1. in~ maim.

r~ ~ ee-operadon imd ,~olisbor•dm, am•h0 luld 14mv4Mi Gim~'tll tor.t,, ahd M .

03;~8"777X/ IB2/0000"0000/$02.75 @ 1982 N o r t h - H o l l o n a

01ontd mll•n~sotlom'U 4im~t~immmtad aisoam~ ~ mimmIe;nont:.

(~ Elfort to ~ m n t dto ogr.dmnmem "%wed dowr. ~tolI~WhM t gr~Ir~i tl~i ~ d t h I ClOoAdo bimxuN of qnuncud dlflk:ultise qn~Nmmcod hy immo g0UN:IS6;

(a) A~m~l Of envlrmm mUd pmt, tun'm in devofoplng ¢Ollmtdo8 ariIkag #ram th I Wisimt intematiwwl ecoaotol0 •afar whi0h has elownd dovm ~wlr dmqlop~em and the Wothudm Of their i n v l m m l ~ 2. ~ that ~M Notor-bv- is~r r~,knv of the implemenWtion of the Actio.i Plim sog. Oimts s mbmd reso~ of imldevemen ~ Anovw I l l ; . ,~ ; ; . ,~n t Isthat tMr4o.gond proilmim hie been mnde in impk;menllnI i I ~ e of to~ ele- rmmm Of d ~ .~udon Pkm. while hi m*~:..( of other eismenth tho record h u bven we,, mad-

mimte Ind 5iHurim in ~ im~lomintetl~n of the At•ion Plum ippeor th h i :

f ~ In the a im of I p ~ l s ~ l mint:

i) The GI0b41 EnvltonmINIl Mordtorkal System is operating and e0q0andthl, at- ~hough ~ ~ in ttm dnveta. n ~ ~).~d.'ner~m, use, '•pp.~tons and |eta 9, ~tt~-- Of the Ir~tom ( I I p i m e n t i I~lr- l ist;

i ) The GIob '~oSphmdo P ~ Pro- 9mmme has . . . . . . " ' , t ~n intem-. ioql ~udk;a Of d in~ i~ c ~ , n ~ , . variebAKy imd of the alpofk l lo l l l of Cik114to k~mwi-

to humIn ~ hi•re •iron incorpo. r.ltod in thO World Clito•te ProGramme;

iil) ~ IntmllI~ionel {~4elrlril ~ our I . ~ m # of environnumtol informet~on hi .,~acflollinI (IS I ~ K ~ hIJ not nde4imtely r imll l Id he obJedlv~ In ~df~is" 0~l•r h ~ ~ growth of uisr demund him bmm itow:

i d The Intomatlonal Raq;istor Of IN~tntlelly Timlc ~hemi~xlo hco •wnod t~ p~ve imd; n an Imponlni ~n th i f ~ lie ormnti~n on toxic c;~micois:

v) The Intimationii Pfcafamm On ChIn'.i(~iI ~ f e ~ IS providing ~.*dco'~ Ok'll ~ m l ~ meats for In inore~r. 9 n~.mb4r ~ suh-

power ~ewlopm~'~, m . ; d e l i l fm omelrg,mc0 rospor.re to chim,'cal ac~. dual• end limhnlcll ~o-opur01Jon rl~Mir.Q to control of toxic chemic•f.;:

vl| AsoI I I I le l t I of the IhVlr(~lmontl,. Im- pK31 Of vMioco ~ I of energy f~aVl been pubrud~l:

~ill A •Nor mpml mltitled "lrhe World E,~- rOlUlterd 197~-1 I " him b~lm p.ellahId th I j l Ir.QllOr. With l l l l ~ Of I Iplelel ohlrlcto~

~1 ~,~ ~ area Of envlrmsme~del Itn4,~ae- mMil:

I) There him b4im progmim kl mO (ornwin. Of r~giofllll ~ewlronmimtal J,'o-

rind Governnumte have, ~ d n d • numfisr Of lmpth'w~t glob.. ~ P ~ ~ ' r~N~RINIth f l m U Ill dr•~ P. u~ principke mnd 9ukhdthe•, e~m I| in t*on'~e I the" hllvC i n d ~ l y l In 1~ :1, Impkml~ , . ion or ~ le~ 'an :ilL;

i ) W o d ~ d e i i f o m h w * i m p ~ M n d ~ .:.~. bM d~aetl f ledo~ to Imp~ ~ witoo ~ p - ely end mmupnmm, u c to b~.mve ~ , ~ eottllemen~, ellhouo-~ progrim. ,o ~ p l . ~nont the Imf:mhe4~,ql th~4t~ .%~ lima sudan pl I r4 dowiop, d M le~ ~ Of

Env/ ronm~t Po//cy and.L~W;;~.(~12~ 47

[ , P m e r ~ m i ron m d ~ t h e i m l m m - lat]on" Of.,-intumatklmd i~ml l l l e

m e ~ . ,w l i~ ledy6` l hog~,~mo on I ~ z aM zl~ llfos,byve and zho Inlemetfomal : lV~ol~ l lk l l Pm0mmmo; .

F.! "the W~rld Cone~vMIon ~ l l o g y , (ocoese o~ end wovldm ou id lnne rot problems ~ d~idopme~A .of liviNI i Inenz~l , b baklg UMd b , Im k lmcok~ nunthec Of Govnn,mem co • INUlk for netknel uon-

pmgmmmco; ~) "~mm .~u been w o g m ~ In com~mul~-

,rig I I~ objestlVN O| envlronmeM•l men- ;qlemunt m l in devido~rsI rome Of its I0011. ~ Is •mAmlmmntld ImpcoI co- esi~mem, coet-b~ent ane ly~ a~l

vii The CON I0 tMm inlo escoQof ~mvk4mmeo. Uu consNw~;,~,-~ in the sv•luatfon of c lev~opm~ proje~s hm bee. wide~ r.m,onimd;

vii) , ~ o g h WOgra~ ~ beco muse duouOh the InUre•timid ~qwliog Com- mla4don in ~ i ~ o g w ~ o a ~ qumms,

col! for • 10-yar mototudum m; nra~thll wi'dlthl0 hue nm Mien glviM •~4~;

vii]) 111• ~igionil l Si l ls FlOl l lnlmo, which cover, env lmmemd ~nemnem, .nvl- ronm~tal mnaoement, envlmnrmm~l b;W u|,d .tlppof~ng ~ t o 4 5 k~cludil~ • iriier a ~ Of leshnkal almista ~ and Ull ldr.~ hes b l~n Implemeteed with • coth#estorf measure of sucoess. 8uffJdcoI resourcoL c o n ~ piannin9 and coI- tu i l~ I nemmthmlnl by ~ov•mnloms and I m m t l o N d ofl;anhmllone •re. hswovw, n~e~ luy to maintain and m~md the Proem•me;

ix) h ~ n ~ y hal h4d • numb~ of ;ichleve- r,.mte in md~M 9 its adverse ~ on the vervlmnms~t but Mi l ncods Io M~ve and ~O •n~utoged to am•me lidSf • fide co~,~nmrato with i l l atIHbllWIn. •nvi- .-onmcot•l ~ In inth•mthl d•vldop- rmm~, i ndu ing a n • s u m fes the im- Way•nero Of the wodd.g envk~men~ am i~11 vwy wank in • laqle tlMinber of counukm;

x) The thdml~N and environn~lt prn. gr~l.~me Of the United N~ionu ayl mm hal sdeMllind the environ•real impl~te Of • n u n ~ of sps~llk~ i l ~ l d c o , •mJ guide- l iml l |annul•ted to danl with 6'es11 ire bet•0 tuetnd and Ippdsd, Ulliniwi 9 m m ~ l iVe holm providnd, nnd • log- p~l lv~ I n f o ~ m ~ co,vice coud~ishnd and put into ~ m m a n :

xll 11'le drab 10fhl~lpfoe Of Col•duct In tho fl4id of me envlmmaant for the 9Mdenco of 8 ~ m in th• cocoatvatlon •nd hera•- • ices Wil l•r io• of natural resourcco sh~nd b~ two o~ r .~e Stare. wi" ~ m d~ subject Of United NMloan General Asrambiy r~'sOtUtl~ 34~1M of tO be" 1979, have not been widely ~ by C~ vsfnm~Ms;

xil) in~dsquodu l.sraist in m~eMiql l enviro,mtolllal proMems Of f.oveny .,,l~ i.m- ds,'~:~mfoomes, U

'~ the area o~ supportin0 m m r ~ . I) • t o u r • ~m hum • d e by 6ove~rmem

]nd intem~l•hal ~ l ~ S t l o n e in ep*,m~mg-

f~hpvlng *.,*to I I I I l l l ~ l l l Z m l n I I C~foratt~o on E.vmenmentul Educodan ('r'-mici, 1077). In the fivid Of training, howlv• r ggnlficoni ~flriendco anmieL However, t h i n hen

•batm k~u~k:kml imNfon Io environmcoml ~ p e m ~ a ~ v - , u idve~y and ~- Iotmndbm ~veb, as.wall co to I~ining of • .~,~,~,~, techni~hum amd men•gem and m

ii) Pro0mmrmm Of u~-hnlce ~n.~ecadm at tho I ~ level have immmol~q~ In. efodnd envirommmld compenoms;

iiQ World Environment Day 16 June) ~. now Oho4nnid. by idsiMl I l l •nun•All . Th• vet- fone • rebec OIl~l~M~llrs Of the Uf'lt0d Natio~ Ws~m ~ i e ~dvely M e widn iofonnedon proiramme celalymd by the Joint United r s ~ I n f o ~ Commit- urn. Oespltu the program, hovvev~, the i~for- m i l a n pro• f ro• I l l I I I t l l l inadequlio and does ngt toko cuflk~um esc~unt of raglonal •ands;

iv) U ~ P und ©,he~ Oqla¢~i~atJoco in the Un~tnd Notkms i r f l l~n hiVe p u b ~ d many ~ecfo1~

•¢id snd 9o~ral rapolto mlovcot to tho envi- toqm4**.~. COY•agO of envirmmluntui b~ the V.~lks mIMl l hag e~Ntded~ portk:u- :urly at 6' • n~Monel level Non.i;ovemmenral oqlimiso Iom~ hawo muds mujor consdbu- donu to inulin•dog puidiu i i w a t o ~ and OUtowindg• of envitonmentel iesu~. Cantin- uadon o! these efforts remains iml~ tem;

v) Oeep h-, r.xatnlt~ aid through bHIterol end n~ltibtural dtunMIs to l u l a l with dov~lop m m p~wammco, it m recognimd thut the I ~ d s s of dewdogiog oounUies for r~ l i ug with their serious l l ~ n O n l l d p¢:)l~llnl still do not rac~ve ndndUlle atiendo~; (d) In th4 am• of iantJtuiIOmli end fimm~M

unangemems for IntemMionel elwiror mlntel co,)per•lion:

The gave•k19 Council O! the United NaP lions Envlfonntond Programme, the •mAr•n- a n t eso~ted•t nnd the E a t o n • a n t Fund wi re eutublluhl~ and prooedulco ~ •ff~4fll • o-~rdinatim of •nv~rcomuntel ~rogmmmes in t l ~ United N•tkms system cam into •ffocL

IL New Imr~p t ions of env i roommtM foamm

4. ~ that the iollowm9 new percop- tiohs whk:h svolvco dudng ;he pesl decade um 9•net•lay esoapted and. togkthw with tha Nuirobl (deciMation). r.~m~lml•nt the princi- ples conte|nnd In the Deciar~bon of the United Nations Con~nco on thu Human Environ- ment:

(a) hmues Of disarm•mum and es~urity in CO f i r n l they m l u l to the invlmunton~ I~cauto UNEP'I r)lo is to I~ronto0; •nvtrone~ntelly m ~ d development in harmony with peon end NCOr;W, uned to r~coiw •~ehti~n Inn line

Oem~•l ,~semblt rcoolulioh 3r~ of 3(; Oo~ber 1 ~ 0 and 3~;, vl 27 Octsber 19~1 and UNEP G g v e m ~ Coundl des~O~ 9/4 of 26 May 1NlJ; l in l in• with reieva~ Gun•el

recol~4ioml: (~ Wi~ uco o~' rmmun:u ln~ enllsMennd

COl~lfVUt, On mruto0ico I t • u ~ l l l ~ n t with ecoflon" • growth impl f t l lvn sr:,l should N co~uld~rad prerequisites for ouabdnable growth;

k) ImlgineUvo racomdl into aim•silva ~ X q ' * U I ~ IMIRMml, ~;0~b~=lOgi'~ll ~ end tapd-uco Mmtegk~, end i~4 icotitutionuh •co- noml~, juddicM and educo11o~d f r i ~ o t h te l~M~fl th•l~ a111 coined for;

{Ol Th• bnp(m~-i Imu~,~nnections hoIwann She c~mbuner#- and Fracases which ~uppo~

thm ~coum in clmfotrrner~ plene. Am|on0 which b a d | one reel mll~, catm un fo rmm clamq;e in Mheto, mid the pnedbliily of II1¢11 ccx~qneness Mmurd IN) c a n ~ t o d a4 the

k ; Became of the great ebeco and time Vlidl~ll~., in • O ~ M , ~ and tho ~ll~b,Nt, y ~f m n d ~ of t~o4og loa l and e s ~ chin Io, mvircontoothl ¢) I~l~ap~oM ~ man. o g r e s 4 uhanld be planned ;n a flesiMe fech- ICO. L ln~p~tod ~hengco should be ~ m on mdy .toga through ~ , o n t t h ~ moulted•g;

C~ l l opm in l Waco ~ M take I~eOunl of iLONp "cuter l imit•" tO the Mllll~SHty of o111/1¢011. raWIIll %1teal;

(gl G~velopm~nte in thU t r 0 n ~ ~.f cartel• Inap ; rop Im te.hnologles; expoS' Of toxic I~belapr~la end heMrdous mMuriMI In4 c~r- tein I I I , ;J |Mg urran0eme,ml, esch al the pa. tannin 0 . ~ / ~ ton ~ esrioui r/dls ~0 IhU onviicm.rsnt whicr need to be ll'rOM~'~:

/h, 11'4 United Nations ayetem, involving esp~il l ' , , tho col lyf lc role of LINE~. mum 8 d d r ~ envlr0nmlNII d Obleml Of I [ ' ~ Y and ~-,Jerdsvelopment. pari~ulwiy ,n the k i f l l ~ k Of I I I I O~Orte J • i~ Undlwtllra~ I0 cotebl'nl tha new inra~nodoMI a~m~mic Or. tier;

IlL M ~ . x e m k o n m e n U l W0rds, p o t e n ~ p r o M l . | and p f l o f l t i n fo~r i~Jo it for lUM Unite,* Nal ions system, ea-ordlnmed by the U~lted N e ~ m s F.nvkonmmt Pro- g r a m l l ~ ~ the p l ~ d 1 9 ~ , - l U 2

6. tT~-w/da~ thor. th,. ~,~:-J Nations |~ '~m muir *~ athn to en$ r.dein 1he ~':mUllry proor..,,lme Itexibih~ fo~ Iddrcos~r~ major envk¢ nmental trand:s und ~wob~ma which may • aM; ) Or become n-c~e pronounced dud• 0 the ~. ,.M 9 dcondu. 6. ~qu Irands, pr.)L4en'| and prorll)co for cola• 1 whiOh shook: leseive MlunUon by the Unite. Nations ,'lira•n, and qpecilcaily thtoua h U1o 8yat•r~v~u programme acdvidse co-or, 'netod by Uli~p ere listed hun•w:

(a) ttmesphem

T ~ d s 8.-~ pn~/~ns: r,o~lUnued dsHine in urba, air quurSy in dsvolopinc (ountrles, long. rang.) trucopoq of nir pollution, includ~lg SO I

FO I emlutm~ that gnu due to ar,d rains. continued inc:mlse of CO:!. other r~,.~ gales am• patriciates in II1# ulm01~Nol•, pOHii)~6 denlesfon c" sir~spherk; ozone, possible el. ~ m Of humdn ac:iv)des on wnther md ci~ mutl, e . ~ m e met•mr•Its)c01 evont~ such all tropical cy~onec, floods and drot,gm.

Pl~ i t~ I0," •¢ t .~ f : I~tog~atnd m©~,ilon~.l) Of ilmespiwric Itollutonte ar, d theW effec~e, development end p~mcdion of eppro~rlm 91obll, raglonul un~ • iL l •n i l pmgfllmme~: gun 4, lines cr cony•nil•m; to rap•r id to ths~ proWl•ms; improvomsnt Of cody-wamiog in~i- 4:~ Wl Ioir m a t mllieorologicM av•llSS, Uq" dur :~ india• d | I t ~ ~rl I ~ir~101Jn0 ¢l.l*11ate. intJu.ll~ in~ Otoun-Mmcop,lMe in~lura~ions.

(b) Omens

r'end~ ~ p r o b / e m s : kncreestog pollution of "hi Sel l VSth oil lind •that sulsMuncoI from Ira1 J. bl•~d ~ f l l~8 , ~rou~h ~hl IthlO~pll•ra and from ~h~l~; I~llution of imtu0~ies and

thelKeoftheplenetshouaantokenNdot~ly col.~tel water: overfishing: environmonteby

037ik7T/X/82/0000-OOL (l~$02.75 © 1982 North-Holland

48 E n v l m n r n e n t a l Po l i cy ond ;Law, 9 ( I 3#2 )

~props'~4n ex~. labon of mlfflno and inilllal mlOl l~,~ d*~Jte anpanaion of mari- cLdtt~re and ~ I~roes

/ ' ~ r "~/or ~ ' ~ : Develop0m~t and app~- ~nur,h of In,ltnods ~or moflitorfo~ gns(NIg~ an4 prevoming: li) ~. Ilulion of tho sees, Mdud- lag OH pollullon; til, degrild~Jon of nl lmrl l r n ( ~ l r ~ incJudlng mangrove Iqd (:oral ariel; dlro,Jlop+mant of new end st~ngthaning of an- al r~ ~ro~rluIl'n,~s und ~ol~i14Jo4it8 ~ tim nvwmmemr l prolnclLon Of rqlanal san|; for- Ihe: 'fove~9~lnl ol p~ll~ 811¢1 end ~o(;odurln fol IhO m~rlsnemant of mlf lne IlnOU~ls; for- .her daWd +:+p~anl of mlld~U~Um end the eltab- lilinmanl ~;| ~lr) im prelected areas; end anp- port for d~Mletsr mW|aflon+

t~ Water

rnlnnb a~d p~bler~ : D,~pletlon end dated- orni.Oll of surface WMOr and ground m r With Inc~mli+ng demand for drbk~0. )gflcu~me er.d in~d~, , ann rising pollution in cou~ ie : ~ondn~ l acidification nnd eu- tm-,edcBpon of freeh W~te~; nneelronmaninl p 1~blms ~'uted by wWor ~ I pro. iem; :nMegulte wirer ~m~ manaoernem; Iranat~... r~Jsry wM4r pollutijn, and confinu +i If+nil:0* and r4heo d+lf~ul;.lu in managnlnlnt C f ~LWfl~a ~ r ~ and 9m.Jnd watorn ihnmd by ~.,~o or f4o q~ S~ltes

P~i~nly for Ocf/o~: A~,ie~nce in lhe i n ~ rl er~ntion of the objor l ivul O! the .otemdt~nal P'~ldn9 Wmm ~up l~ n, d S~.n.a~n Decade, Imd in ,nl:lu~ir~ll trlmsbou;xll;,y water mafloge + men4 p~lkt.o/, ~ d ml~ed anviranmlmtal Os. ~ec'.a; rnamngemanl of inland lishnrkls snd aqu,mJIore; promotior of IechnlqnN .+or ra- tinMl vvaier m n a n e m ¢ ~ inclndfo9 wl,~r bl- • n mmn4gemenl, no~ulk~n control, re~ l ing of d )rn~llc Imd indusn Jld wns~ water 4~1 ~ood ~)nUO~, I~nvanUon of WlKIr waste: I~mr¢~4fon +W aieeiemmI ot invironmlmtel imu+,,cl of by- d'¢J09icnl ~ n ~

(d) L~m~,ore

Tn~tds end prob/~m~: Envi ror 'mml Im- I.orJ~ eml l ln b from llIcrsieod r in01~JI n~rac- l I~, 011~a'lnlly by Kl l f~e mh~ln, er, d quany- iqq, On :1 l,'on', mining O; cO01, tar ,JItds and oll i+r.lles, end d~mmlnl 2; wmln: endronmanlal h~xerd I ca~lnd b~ e¢ "~lunknl, v~lr.4n~o Omp- llOnl, hdlll warm and landslides.

I~Io.'I~ for O¢1tun: E~coufllgeme,~. of Ii1¢11. f,o~ogy for economk: .lie of minerals inckld;ng r O ~ y ~ lu~ther dev~dcomenl of methods of nnvlrmlrlt41nlnl i. 'npl~ aienHmlln| ol mb?gJ'ad m~m, urce exl+:,m~on; foil+let dWe~lm'mlnt and oromorion of improved m4+.~ds for i~thnbilno. .++on of lel~l follow;~r,9 m,m~i anlrec:lion, and +atmfe,:lory d~+~sltll or ranHilMion c,f Wlllte8 QanSmtod by human a~iv~,~s; lurthor davof- opmerl of eany-wamin9 system~ lot volemd¢ ~m~lo P+S, emn ke/,~o at~J lldal w~m.

b) Tr~tdal ~ a~+d l~orlw41m~ ~-

r ~ w ~ V . ~ . Moanllng ',*,odd food d~m~nd only pMl;Idlf a41thdl4d be¢~nm ol lnadeqan~Je~ of p++oduct,on and 'JeMbut,~; cantlrund smmm ~ dnorlMMJan and d~mrtl- ~10ntlo+ 4n I . . iult of a n a l + lnr~MI~Ulll pmAlU~ emelo~. ~lnd doforeMi~km; Imm of I ~ J ~ u ~ tend a~ 8 ruwdt of w b l n i a ~ : ~ adwmm ie~oo~J o . l ind end w i t ~ ,~ourme from ~meqJng land~im co.Urn be(wnn ~g.

rl~unlmll pmdaoli m, luelw+)od and othor an- Iq ly oropl, proulctod oroN and hunanl lintel- mantl; a m offe4n of Ihnh-anc~o,m norieulturo or othor L'mppropdate al~rlculluml ~ ; Io~; ,lf potantblly VlllUlbl~ Olmede

including wild nora and four,,, m n fau l t of ~ and UlMI and commr- :lekatlon of , ndmpred epo~k~; nth, m ..o ira- POOL+ of imprm~r or incnlloid uIn of foltilhDirl and plmlcidl.I; depfodan of weUands.

Ptfo#/y fro" e~ffo~: Monllor~n9 and • meal of land eonc"~lons end l~iOlblllly in dnve- +oplng counldal; monllorlng , ~ I :~.r t~r0DJ~ll Kosystems foduding o ~ M ~ore~ P,~lr; formulltfon and pmmollon of ~rngra ..,'in Iotlvklen ~ r ane(alnnbio manana-

of ~ trOplfJll IOrUStl, gan4¢lC sources and for combltlng dieerWiation; de- ~Ifopl~ml of nnv.'omltantoIIy Imlnd folmiql and formn w practice,+, i ~ d t n g agmforu~y, ,ntegmled pn l - lmlnnpmom end proper USe of ~d IWm; prevanllon of po~-henmlll • ,od l o a n ; mudlizalion of agrlou~ral and : industflal m;Id.,,n; development Of ~ r ~rl- ate foton~tionll 10/~edurN and Ir+,*;menw |or hnndJ.l<l Ind ~ of lind Inltwn. . ,lh trade in r~mtlcldas; promofio~ of fotpbmanUKIor~ of nnlfomll nr4 regional planl of +' ion folfowing the World ~.rumr~mt~on S~ater ~ and tKe daslg- nlUan of b i o ~ h m ~ ; ; promotion of planning of uibon dovofo" mant l iking inio aosount the needs of lgdc~ilmral devMopmant

e;onservi~JON of l~lh~;lll mlonlIML

m PolNintfoe and humorl ImlMelnlntl

Trends and pmbl~n~: COl fnund growth of human pol~llltinP, dupi le SO ne d('dlne ks th~ rate of world popullWon ille~ 16e; high rnte of urbnnIIetlcn thai o u ~ l p s t~+. upanlty of 6 w - enm~nts to prnvide ~ ~n~lal ~ in urb4q c~mlr~l; growm of ~uw ,; dlllmptfon of rural communities lad mujor inedequa¢ln in rurld n&+vk4~il; lilnvh'o~mlnlal dl,Qradntinn dull t~ the distortion of trndlUc he' pum~mx of pl~lo. ral nomadbm.

PrOf . ' [or a~on: l tN ia i~h In(0 the interre. IMionship bMwean popo;ation gl0M4h lind 1Ire envkanm-*,; developrner~l and pronxxion of opp~cet~ n! Ouldallne~ for onvlronmemalty anund Ida ~ or mrnl ~ d orb|n . ~ o l t l l l ~ . in~loding orov~lon of W and infonKru~ lure; In',p~oimmant of mnthodn for l i f e die- po~l and re.am ot urban w ie tn : social arid envimmnentM Bur ,)~rl for llrul nomads.

H l e l 5

Trends and ,~mbfoma: Conti lv~l mmive ixllvldlmoc of mfoodo~l end pornitic dlsmmos, moinutfltfo~, inndequlile safe warm lUPl011ee, and le~t of nnitetion and food Hfoty in dnwl. loping co~mlrlm: inu~.xN~ rerk~rme of path- ao4ms Or their In~srr.edinr i~ lgOn~; tO ohmlllmll oont~; blans~im In dlso.lso focidmlm noro- dated w:m davefopmem s0Mmes: MmUofng number and pmvl lan~ o ~ polent~ally tmdc chemiul+ epd ~ d u a l n~o-poiha'ante in ihn living end wo~ mwlrnqn~nnln; I , ,ems re- lalld th I ~ and the woddno environ- n~m; coopered danger ~om ~reda in haz- erdou ~ a ~ , ~ J ; and InBd~QiJ~ In II~ m#e dlm~aL

~r eaYonr Dm+lopmanl of ~mNon- moe~l hanlth mmmmm, incl~ me~Im~ for the enmimeoan~l eomrof of dl~mm ~mm~om and perll~ and l~r ImploYIxnant of lanlta- lion In imulml~n~, and I ~ v e m a n t Of by-

O l l ~ ~ in p o v d ~ n g oowndr~; m l - limJod monitming, n ~ b i y " b GEMS, and IXep~lllfo,~ of pmwdunm pri~u~lai and f j u Iddn i l within the fotlmlthmol Programme of Chemical S I ~ y ; development mJ I;iomo- lion of the IpplbWI0n d pmcethm~ pdn#4o~s and guidelines for ~ Imda and transport of damrdoull auMlancu and dispo,sll of haz- erdOUl WIIlI~II; follow-up to 11411 oi dsnge.'ous sublmlnC~ and prooeiees being prepared by UNEP.

Ih)

T n l r J and ~ : Envko~m-~t:+, im- pacts of continued inum..e in mmmr :~ for foldv, ood, anpand~9 nudlmr anergy p o- gmmr-.n and w n t l ~ ganwated in tha produc- tion of enorny; Jm:nmsing use of can~; p~;tive Imd nngeflvo u p e m of in~ndlkid da,.ei,)p- meat and uim of mrw and reliewlbte Iour0u energy, ~ increase in onorny plMdMtonl; anme ancceie in the davefopmani Of eimroy ¢o41Nrvliinn ImrOgmmmu.

for a4~bbn: Suppo~ f~r ranlfoflm~ Ii011 p+;Hdes in dlvofopln0 ¢0~I110r fill In¢ludin 0 iI~ourlG..'meql ofthm MIO or law-glowfog Ipe- cian; Iwor,+ct,+n of improved morW oRIctancy end conNnen, r.ethndx; development inn I~omoUo~ of gt. . . . . . . +~. nnvircar: ~lal ly sound dewdopment ol . sw + .u renewable IlOUmeS of eneqht, and nncteer it ~rgy: Fromo* tkm of 91obel Rtrateoiu for iflLr~N Coh~rvstion and dl~mrJ.~llon.

(9 and~try and o d ~ eeea~ulo davel,.,p- nient

Trends and ptublean;: Condnulnd rllks of serlotN pollution dnd nilurM ru0urc0 do0rs- dstion from ingpp~gflsm industfl|l development and uiMing industries, . ieplm some pl~glnl l in b~ll ds~llOpe~nl oi 0W and non- w n l e ~*chpofngy and of |mprm d Wsl~ms of pollution Im~rol; ;.-mlflc;ancy i the us~ of r,~orl l r i e o u r ~ !11¢1 erorOy I Indusiry and Ol~l;" programman of econoeld thwMofmnnt, I n ~ q u m an~ror mob i l conaldornd3n in the Mlmg and t~chnnk.niw of In4UsMll ant' othM ~ = n o n ~ ectivWes, and in Inlornatloim~ trade n.':d fovNImer m.

Pr/or/~ for mS~n: D~velopment at,'. pro- molio~ of 9uld.illflo• foe aeseh,~nm O; qnvl- ro nmantel imp~l~x of foduslrkl; 4d r.~l~r eco. nomlc d lwe lq~em (ulan.ing. +Hng, comllmu~ion and openlda~l control|, fo" Ute in~l~ovnn~nl ol~ the hum,In efwiroml~nt nm fo~ the rational Inn of anlural reanun:es with sp~kd emphado on thn deve'* )mere of non- wksle and Io,,,,~,vlmo ter.hnofogiu; p~oore- lion 01 pr in~les or guidalIMs for nnvlranmen- 181 mon|94,mnmt of Industry, hn,~drm O ilw~Iudln0 storage) 111¢I d ~ l of IO~** al,d dl,~gwoul mmnan; and for mlnlmk~, +1

pollutk~ ,-lsuiti~ o from Indu~y, . motion of Int~,ration of anvkerummtid c~,,m~ emWm'm In the. ~velopmant p~cen~ ovo:ut;*jn of t ) r l n ~ 0~ *doHnnl Gy codos .]4 n0"ndL, r, ;Or pr~+o~on of m,vkonmnll l ly IX und p l l , t',;an In InlnrnlthH111 trade ~ 11~4kliNnfl, ;dt- pmvement In the ~ In ted',nkJ ac ;,m~- mena) w h ~ we of p r u t i ~ l i~'.mim f~r *lie m n a g l m m t of tKe onvironman~

IP P U ~ , ~ v 4 W ~ 1 ~1~ ~ k m m m

Tmld~ and pmbtm~.- Coe41nulng Inc:mlle II1 .'m Wothantion, ~ 1 ~ . Im l ~ k of uen ol

0 3 7 8 - 7 7 7 X / 8 2 / 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 / $ 0 2 . 7 5 @ 1 9 d ~ N o r t h - H o l l a n d

++ v+rommmm+-Po++++++,d +'~, .~.~';,~ 4 9

V ~ O M O~ .me'cllmnlelitm and the d m ~ my ,t of new r.l:lmefcMmi¢81nnU bDdmioi~l- Ir~' w u p o ~ W~t o~W. p u n e nwlor'b'mmt to me e~;4nm~mt l imrIMm to life ~ earth, bet II1~ ~=mpa~d~ for ~ r l i ~ r ~ thof I~JId be ~ r u u d fell wmUu~dve p u ~

• o.~'A,y I ~ ' ~ t : In auppa~ o/Uw cxmdnu- in~ affome in Ulo t hired Nldione Gonond ~1- • llr~bly, end nnpodldly in I~ m l le iden on • li~ar.,~m~wd fled thl Dlllmtnonml ¢ommlt-

te~. "+ emum thin the ~ m m m m ~ d ti • of e0~ tino llnd onw typos or m m e y d a and wad4~ ire tlk4m ~ i~ounl+

N. l lade o d l m l d ~ n e l l lm UMI~I Na- liOllS E a , ~ m m e M P r o g r m m o for

7. (;mlgd4r4 the, on Ihe ba l~ Of Utl nnw tmm~ptionll d ~ . r l ~ d In ~ II, UNF.P,

;" the global onvimm*.dlmM orp~ 'a l ion nt Govell~lent level, in k l4~ng with its nxlh- date and w;th the llup~orl Of O q l l l ~ o of the United Net~on Wv~m, ahouM rerun om.~lon ~ t~ree m.lor areas on'+ ~ . l d :

(e) Serene'to. ¢ o - ~ r d m and ~ mon- itoring and lleemmmm~ of envimmontal problems Of m0r'd-wide Concern lind ildllme end on- ordinlto intemedonal co-operation in deagng with l u d l w0b l l lm :

(~) Promouk ~o-~dinMe llnd implement npproprblte poliek~ and pro0rllmmes ~or rll-

rw~urce and environmental mamlge- 1111fll Ill In Intqrll ~ of l~ono41tio l lnd llO¢illi devlllOCmont with plrllwlnr Mmnllon to thl nlledl of dovdoplno ¢ounlrlu;

(~J ~ n o U ~ eo-ordlnlte ~ dlfllct llCtlVitie+ ht thn fiekJll of ~ o t J o ~ Idulmtlon. bll ini P.g llnd nl l lolml .~Jtofion-buikling n l lpoddy for devel0~,,~J CmmIHnll, el; w~JI Is the furli~r dewdopment of onvlronmlln111 ~ W guide- P ~ llnd m e t l ~ l e s of el~ironmenml monagemllnt Imcl where supl)lemllma~ funds m wl lh lb le, ~ hi ".he implkmontlllion of Ihe~ acdvltlei; 8. F~W)'er ~ dut with thellll three ovor4P, bBic odent4~ticms in mind, UNEP'II o.~+e+'..,v~ ~onld be:

(~ In thll nr l l l Of ~nvlronmontel asselm- nxl~:

i) TO Lq~OVO ~ wllmln9 indicntors Of signiflclmt ~vir-~nmenmi ohongu;

ii) TO i m ~ the pfonnlng llnd ~¢-ord~l~on O/mom(orlng M thll global ~ rogl~nlll Iowlll;

~i~) TO ~rOUUC~ e O ~ ~ lltote- ments for imporlant nnvkonmeml INob- Iotas and 1heir humon holdth, Serial and aconllrnic implicalinrm;

I'+) "1'1) estllblish hMior links be~Nmn Inn GIo~l Envh-c ~momllt Monhodng System, the hltl lmaUl~d Refmrol Sy~em f~r sOu~clm of ll..IvltonmllntM inS=fruition (IN- F O ~ the Int~nedomd I~0i l l t~ of P o ~ l d l y Tmdc Chllmi~ale nnd netionlll in(, int~mutional dale centare:

v) TO promote the eetobJlshmeut of mlillbll l 91obM, r l l i0n l l i l lnd nMioltlll mlviflBnme~* ml ImWlth:l end the I I I io of Ulo envkon- m n ++ ~ Ill II bll l l l for w l l H d n O mllj, r ~ end dootding al N neceumy i ~;l(' II;

(N In dm I m of e n v i ~ t s l mirage* n* o . t:

i) To ~xotaote envlronmemally l lound, .t- ".~rm of ~ o n t end to porlldlUlm ~n

eke blqdlmonllllo, of IM I ~ l l l l o n l l l ~ I m m e m stmml,p lot i ~ Thl~l U . l ~ l

0welolmmnr Oe<a~b; el) TO ~ .Io~ lhl Iir, provemont o4 ¢o¢~/

'Immdil l lnd ~r te l fex lven~o l l~lul i l lo . of'omlmnmmtld m e m ' e n v l m m o n . 'IM m t of d~volollm(ml m l l k ~ on+ Imegmmd ~ all plllnnlng lot m- llOltll Ull of nlIUrll nll~Ul'l~dl~

lie) TO e m o t e thll lldop~;on and Imp~omonta- elm1 by Stotell of legFI led near appraisal-

measures for u s m i n g the ~ on the onvlronmem o: poqmP~lV h o r ~ l

undt, ~ ..jdedk:t on led c~l- b'~l, el lWll l M ~ne c!r:llminllUon of Infor- ronllon fled me pub~ t'~e thllnmt;

iv) TO I ~ m the dovekepmont of m4re c~t-effe(~;ve a,plutionll to nnvlmnmemd nmnll0ormmt p~oblem~ in pMIk~dlir nuch onkdlo.ll ndnplN Io th l nondl {+develop- In0 one,Irene;

V) TO dove Op ~lldWillns (or environmonlallv Nund dowdop~m( plonnlng;

vi) TO p ~ m ~ l llnd cmlliwall to conlflbule to .'~O ~ ~ Of the United Natlmlll m m ;n the Im.I ofllhe Inlerrela~omhlps llmong popuIof~on, reonurces, mvlmnmll~t and dev,,Iopmem;

(rJ In 11111 11118 of llupporliNI m e l v i n : I) To ~ m g ~ n U~ ~ g llrranoemllms

w ~ n UN~P llnd be~onn it ~ d me Unked N J o n l Oevelo~lenl ~ogramme and o~her o r g a n ~ of thn United Nations m m with a view IO nnhnndng thn wpeoity Of dllvoloping eounblu Io del l with L~ni3 environmental problems llnd eoncomll, iP¢iudin9 methodologiu of ,;ound o n v i ~ l monngement, lls part of their lu l la in lb le o~=onomic llnd +,~illl clevol=1~nenl;

ill To promote llnd rloilitllO the itrengthen- ing, within c~umrlu, of inslitutionL, I llr- rangl lq l l lm Ior i 1 ~ I lUl l l lmenl 0( envlronmenlll impwt of develoomem and environmenlM monllgMn4nt;

iii) TO promolll, co-¢ldlnllM eend calnlyze, in co-opllretion with rolevllnt institutions at the Unilnd NatioM Wltem. activi, io~ in the llrell of envirnqmenUII e. mcllti~n llnd ellen. ing and public awllronus with pnrticuhlr llmphasill on: .4+ A~piicelion of new llducedon methods llnd belier teechlr training @rogrlimmel thrnuoh resellroh lind institution building e+. the ImngrlUon of i n environmllntlll componllnt Into schonl cu~cuJo: to m k tO improve Rill qulllity of lldu~8~kXl end lralNng, th~'~g~, n~lldn o llldnl)tationll to exbUng Me. ithm: 8. Incmlllm¢ trllining Of epedll,et~ ~n vllr- ionll flekis ¢-! envkonmllntM llctlvltle~;; C 0 e u r di:l l lmdnltlon of ~ o r m ~ 6 n to thll rnedl~, :he 911neml pubnc llnd m:Jon- tlflc ~'JdJO81Cell: D. Jofngmt'~n el on om4mmnent(d eompo- ne~l in th~ treining of llntcr~rise l~an- nge;'s, t~; . i i~ms, stilled workers llnd deo~ionmmvkm; ~oncemlld with nnv,ron- mental end .-uouroe nt l f l l l l l l l l t l i l t :

iV) TO e~mJm~ qMk~MI end fNli(Nwl I~- ilngomllnLq for Ihe provision Of iofmma- tion on ml.+'illl llnd em llr01r~l ~ i n - t l l i l l u l i , for exirn~e ol l the ~ Of ~l:hnology and p ~ s con~Mr,lned in

e0onUy of {~d~M; V) To support Governments llnd ;lon-go~em

memal and yonth orpnl;mtloml in Iheir effortl to leo=ease onvlronmonUI) llwlre-

ne l l llnd to nm:awl0e Govi, r , w H n l to provide Ior ~ publk podidlmtlon in the planW, ng llnd impkmemt lon of em~ term, n e d nodvi l~;

~) To ~,mour~e and fa l ldum the (kwelo~ me.,tz of b p l Inl lrumonll mlnllng to the lllWl+~Xlnlnnl llt I~i nil]enid l d 111181111- ¢lor~. klvelll md m monltor lhelt Iml~- miMed(kin; 11111, W ~ + ~S ~ B ~ to peo'~m I i l l diwIOplt~r4 ol ~ l h l l r gui4SdkleS, prin¢~pM, or llgmllmllnle llnd tO Ibc:tlkllte 11111111' apdieaUon In l lm/n of glO~:ld llnd mgion~ amvimnmlln~lll 0on- c4rr in co-operalion with Ihll respons;bk~ Into+~aUonnl orge;,l~lions;

vi,) TO qqcoumgn the fl:rther emlmlnlltion of e¢~ ,omM mllisurel, luoh is wic'nO pllM- (:ill, Jnglnllvel iii1¢1 pOIlUtoI~I led Of A ~ eho~es w~liol~ may I~I Ipplkld 10 ~or,~plll. m ~ onvironmon~ mgulatkml;

9. / l l # I . - - . ~ ~ ==¢vv menl~oned mljee- (IVliS, L~I~P ahouki be £~kiod bY tPll meJo, nnviron~llntal trends, poleofid ~)ml0111,~ll llnd pal..'iti~:, for llcflon dllnti~ld in l l~ l lon Ill, llnd should ¢c~.o~ntrote in pllrtiOulllr On: Womoli0n of Ilind ~ 0 vlller mllnagemllof, klduWno con- U'OIOf~ .4,~rlcilion IP4deforolllll loll; proto~- lion c" ~l:ural ruourcell; pramotio~ of the k~h~,(~mal DrJn~n O WIIIM mid $sni,.Mion Decode' ptomotlon of n~,~ led ~.~lvable

pro:.~fll<lmes; prlvontlon o' envirm',mMihll dl l- turbanc311 from nit pofluflon; p¢omotk, n of chemic:,' safety and co.,~Wol of hllzardous ~mb, 8tan~e~

V. Pi~kming omi imr iementa lkm of amvi. re. ~m~Ui l i c t i v i t i ~

10. ; ; ~ ~ Gu~emmen~. (iii "re l l i l~bl i lh u ~mnglhlln r,lllionlll

mld~, ' - i iml b r propllr end timllly idllqlificoo- lie 1 II re1 lUmlllmenl Of ¢h4nulls in Ihll e'wiron. ml,-ll, i;1cIndlng thll nalinnP I ooml~n~ne. Of ~.ii tiwelltch, ns#eci|lly IheF monitodl'O sea- tie t& ll+d their local poiml k r the Inle. I l l .n ; , Re err)l System;

1+6t To establish or ll~englhen r.aU)nal mE ¢hllnismll for the Inmgretiofl Of elwiro~r+4rn- till i~leideralions Inlo deYllopmofl, ,denning:

!r,) To III management l+ .,.hnlqL, ee a enVl. tel mllnlal circumstlln~ell In d/Hllng wilh m tOrll I:fobl6ime; 11 / n v l l l ell Govommonui, inl~-'m~m- mtnlll Org4nlzations and ,ion-g¢~b .o ,.~+iiI oqi lmii l t Ionl to Mr|ere Ihlll thll belle orlenll. tie1 identifilld in seclion 3 IbOVe are iccome(I h;'{h priodty with~.n their ,espective pro. gr. mmell; 12 ~ thll Execufiwl I)+redol by m, ilnll of close co-opemlilln within llnd oullllde tl~ United Nedone lystem to oneure, In Itm p!knflirlg 111(I k'npleml,nlllkm of envfronmlln~l ll~/~des, that:

(R) Thn basic: o,~ml l lkml id~ofled in I1~ A~.ion Pine. lind i~ i=:lr~leulaf0 thll o~llctivee containlld In 10arng-Nth above, will', llpeclll emphlll l l l on the ..meda of th~ developing llt~,Jntr~ f l i l l p m l l W 0uidel and eft) ira:ordeal high priodly;

(bJ Sudn plonnin0 llnd impklmenultion be m~ondNt to regional and qub-~9;or d nelldll led na~i0n4d aondlliono led upebil;, iel:

(¢/"rh&N aclivitkm l lm ¢onmml. r.¢ve flm~l pr)oribos, llro ~mliMio and v41hin a realisllc ti~le-frame, w~llm possibill uncle~tokm oolhth- o~lt~ve~y, Iq~,.ememed within lln e~nkdm'a-

0 3 7 8 - 7 T / X / 8 2 / 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 C O / $ 0 2 o 7 5 ¢ ' 1 9 8 2 N o r t h - H o l l a n d

Env f ronmen ta l P o l i o / a n d Law, 9 ( 1 ~ . )

, re ly simple ~m,~vvork and with aaequm :ec;J~icad end fmtn~el ~ p O ' ; 13. JI/m/mn~t thevovernlngbodimoflhe rgLqvlml orggei~tiorll of If4 ~ NId0~S ey~em to imngn~ the major envJronmmtal

over the v HB y l l m 4ff~ively b l~d~r agree pitw~, end, on lh4 bales of tbelll Iree~ll. in =Jose ~.o-~emllr~n with UNEP, to thaw up +,PppnDImle~ meNurle for eevlmn- mlmtel ~mMcl~n wllh due 14ge~d Io evlJleb(e

14 ~elmle~ Ire edmildl~ll lve hNdo Of the m~vom Orglei/llien~ ~| the UnlNd NI41one

dee Io ir4oeGlly l i t l k co-operellon with E: ~uUve Dlm~.~ in cbe elfe~ive implemen~m- t i ~ r,f approved proorammes in the geld of ~4e 0~vlronment for the nexl ion yeers; 16. R ~ l u l ~ l che ~ Oiril~O~ to intml- ti~y Co-ogMetl~ w~th i~er~oq~lllll~nl~d or- ganiz~ions aullice ~ U~led NefloM Welem end eoe-oov4r~,ep~l org~mflz~Jolm end. opp~op~e~, OU~D~I thek' w~,rk, i to Inv~4 GI~ oroefl~|~Ofll tO illtomlllr ~ r III1~l in

field of th,~ on 4rOM.NIn/; 16. (&lTl# ~ IId )nOnl Io re,giond .omdtJ ~qdy and ~y.mase th4;r esatstanc~ in e0~rdlmce w~th ~nm~t~ed procedures end with i t~ #~/orKies ul ~ 'eloping eoumriM, to help rrmet f l~lr rechnicml , M ~41~r~ 'd roqu~eme~ls Imr- liCUIe~l~ il l their e~lftlft& ;Feed at evo~nl ha- Imnai g rOOr lm~ c~ r ~ r c h and devdop- mo~4, le~h¢0oJngy, JnltitutioneJ q~rme(sum led mm:~tnerlel for dealing with envirn~fl, m l ~oulems.

VI. Inst l tut ioMI emeqlemenls ; ~ the Uofted I~JSons F,n, dror, ment Pfolramme

7 ~ s b ' ~ , s thM th~ mmltubonal errange- meres for il~mlt~onal q~operWitm in the ~i ¢~ the environment - the Governing Cour~il, the sacletefil~ the oo-ordine~]on plol~ell wLthi~ the IJelte~ Nstions ~ys~sln through the ,x~ml~r~tve Commiuee o . Co-c~dlnallon Bnd the E i w i ~ e ~ FuRd - 111+ ~lllOllil~ speabng, Ideq~k~ end epgml~m; 111 E~II~ M~'d~.~r Govo~qllmts l + keep under r;lo~ leo ¢o~lhuing r=~i4t+w the f, ,mloning of ftlet~ ~i iUl lDnei orrllli~q~ellll; el % :helmple- m~le t lo . Of lhe environmental ~ilvlties of the ,),'j+mleeons o! d:o United Nallons Wk'lem

e view to irn~wved co~rdln~lon, programme Itmngthen~ng and gNatlf ovel-eil effe~:ven~ ss end ef f i~ l~y in tm~b ' e~p ke~iem of finenctel e~ld ma~t~er rMobrou;

,ng and st mulaUng role of the U.lltSd Negmll Eawironml.~ Pl~Omr-~e femlkle I D l ~ r O l ~ ~.~ will require the ~o411nulflG ImltenlJee of the Govdrr...l~ C(~JnCil II1 the IIsI.~I ~f ~ IV, 08~'a~.8~h ? Ic), bellrino in mind the leepomlt- ~)i,tt~ . f .~he~ bothes of the* '.Inked Na~Janz sysu~n. 20. MvA~ rJ~ Governing Corn:ell, i t I t l rng- e~r ses~nn, m:

(~ G~/e c~'or-~li palely gulitlnce or) 91o4~1, co r l t e .~ r~ l end emerging msu4s;

~b) eel W,oJr~ll IOt the im l= l~11~on of m prngr~mnum eplls'Oved by It n nd e l lu~ Urn1 flmds lnC,l~, other ~mou~e4 Oil medll Iveile- b~ in aoc~er~e ~ I m m p~ ..,rl;;ee;

(c) A d ~ m ~ mere to governing be(;~em ~ o ~ mae~.atimm of ~ I.~nbed N ~

sul~; Zl. ~ I t h e E~m~ve ~lmmOro In p~- ~rk~g the 15~Mm.tvlde medi~m.t~rm environ-

rmm progremmo in hm'mont with the proc~- L'41NI Ilglfle~ h~ e l i C l N m l l b foe P r o ~ l t ~ l Ind Co-oJ~llMJOnotO emphaela tbe pl~ess Iluimnlc JoJ~t proliremm~g, to itmmldly his o) ~euJll~mm with vadou~ orvenJzallons of the Idl.it0d NlllOJlJ ~ Jn the fllrthef dvvelop- rrplnt of the programme, end Io 011~111 Ibm t11o r~atiom~i~ b e ~ e n the e~nnmrlmt of the IJ~ited I~MU~no ~ e n , wnt Pmgramn~ oo4 its cooperating ngeneks and e, Jppo~ling or- g l f l~atk~l ~ L ~ u e tO 130 pO~VO Ind ~orP

22. ~ the impwmnt present and ru- le ~ rol of thO Environmeut Fur.q; ~ . S, "Wehlrth~thll, Jnv~Fmofthebalic o.em0or~ idemitk~d in section 4 mbove, re- nl~nlld 11101111 I n necusaw, and thezMom:

ensure the. their contributions ore in One with Ihose obj~Jivle end bl l lO ofkln~Mim~;

~bl Pemmm ma ~ Dlreclor to ~,'n- finue h n. eammkln to broaden pa~clpati~ - &lJdse~urgehighMlevelofooeU'it)utJor. ( r~ Feed. and 9o~k O~ter m o d l ~ e o( ~Jndll~ end I0 ~ondnu hb cOMUbUOI~ .th the Slt~Mlry-GlflMel to qH~re eppllc~,on of U~ n tlonale for the dlsuibutlon of lh, come of tbe p~ngmmme between the mgula, a~Mget of the UnRed Netiofle end the Enviro,.menl Fund;

IrJ F C / ~ ~ ~ F.~ecu~ve Olmetor ~. dewdop and put into offer1 m~:hanlems to

spoMlv~ Io llOiollal, sub-, ~llorl~ end nllionW needL (3

D r l d t rose tu t i on Wonosed b y A u s t r ~ k , , e ~ , m , D e n m a r k . F in land . lee. lur id, I , ' t ~ Japan , M e x h ~ , N e w Zealmm~, Nordw.y . ~=xk~, S w e d e a i Y . ~ k n d (

11m Ooveec.lm~; "-wit, :.. e s'dmlOn of • spedul chame~r;.

~v~ f~ ~omtdemci the mpon of the F.Jameu- Dlm~to~;V

NNggnifag ~ e need to aw~t the world comn mldty in bettlr defining Ite.mvJror mlntel goals end in smength~ing ecdone ck'ee~l to~erds ofle=tlvldy protect~O a,d mu~nglng ~m g:ob~d envimnmem; I. ~ to recommend to the General Aseembly to meblleh e medll uomr00ssion to be flnor~ed though voluntmy c~X~,~utiom; led to be oompodnd of m t h e ~ pem~ns ~f mco~nlznd oom~it l lml in beMs relevant to the environment aml to entrust the 8ecmmry-Gm- end e) ,sppekx ~- e ~ m e n ;

~=/ The telk of ~b.SpOClll ~ommledon ahmiM be [o pmpon lung-tO/m ImVbo,lmeml

1 UNEP~C, : 0 ~ d d . X end Cmr. 1.

elratngi~ to ad~aw s ~ development to the year ~000 and ~evonci;

Tt~ .,epon of Ule o~d l~o~.s i~ou ld Ulke imo ~ .oun t ~ e 8to~d~lm Dwiomtic-q oa d ~ Human SnviroAment ancl mMm be.J1 u~4 o! IIio kmevdndgl amd exp~eme geinnd s l .m 1972. in penioulw, the a~compllehrnlms cftbe United Hedges Environment Pmgru'nme;

The aommim~on Idlould present ll+ m- post. wllhin tYrO yO~m, through the Gore nlng Comld141/UNEP, to r i l l Gimerli Au lm~ l t , for oo~lderaflon and e~on: 3. ~ the E ~ U v e Dke~or to irr. ; ~ t this ~ m .Jm QOv~t~olt 0 Council m i~ ;rdh N I l i on tO ~ M t d l r the prac~l~id deld.h for I ~ l t h l i s i ~ the special oommiuioh referral w in p a r a { . ~ I above including its slee, con,po- eitlon,~ 'ms ol rofemnN and finandM amlngr- monte end to repel lhe results to th l Oe:mr~ A.ombly. (3

R E S O L U T I O N S

m .'iY T I ~ m N e COUNCIL •

t n a m - * i ~ "~,m-tmm b'-'iron- n m ~ P r o g r a m m e

//o~MW e ~ the report m ~ (xecu- the Director on the system-wide mediuw-tu.'n envirmlmlmt programme. !

NoebW t~e recommendation of the AcL-qln- is l ra t~ Commitlee on ¢o-mclMMion *'thai the Coundi ihould review, e feud' elaborated rfe- Iom-vdde progmme.e et I~ elevenlh ~ u l o n ' , ~ 1. ARonmmtho |uuotum and oble~Jvu end nceu the general content of the system-wide medlum-Mnn e.wl;~nment progn rime:

~ thl, em~Ver.mmte mends end limPOWd pdo~lllm mr eai{m b the UPfle# Nalions INItem, Is ~W as the are ~s Of perllcu- Isf ¢~clmtrNon by the United ..klitons r..v;- ronmem I%ognlnmm Identitlnd ~ Re.e l len t Of the ~over,'ling ~.~ouncit at itu union of e speeiel eqxtacmr. 3. JIle4pmm~ the c-xecuthte Otreetor. ~km9 into eeccLq~t the viu.~e e x ~ by dQ'ngl~ donl m the CouncR el its lenth susi~t., to .lunlue II~ivo cmlluttlflone with the ~ o: the UKend Nal l0~ syslem wlto m view to rr. ~ e me~t and elabeflWon c~ the sym.'n-wtde r.18- dlunl-term envkollmmllt programme ell iedi~l- ted in peragraph 6 below;, d. ~ Other orileelilUolll c! the ~.;nitod Nltions system to oondl~W their eL~s ~o- aperetlon vdlh the U=dtnd N ~ m s F.nv ronmem Programme ~n the ~nher prepemthn of the m m - w l d e pmgmmmk besdng in ~ .'he need to indicale in tlvN tsmgmmme t t~ d~. - Of kwoLvement of t i ~ vorlous Ut~t~ NO~: cxgeni~lllons; 6. AAmm~ " Go'~w~menm to corn:tee to give u u p ~ to rm develoq~ne~ ~md ~'d~ menmlon of d ~ s ,~em-wlde pro( .amme. , r ; IoeJdl l th lml{l l l ly ~v41S'¢~lJlifl *Jlerilb~ -. Ocr~a~nk.g bedew: e. ~ nmqm~ the Exeou~ O l , ,=~ u~

• N n t ~ , 20 May - 2 Junq 1902. See als~ pnge ~,u. I OQ4UIINmt UNI~I~C lOn~.orr.1 2 DoGamemUNEP/GC10~I/Add.1 "J~l. 10

0378-7 : r / x /8~0000-00O~) /S02 .75 @ 1982 N o r t h - H o l l a n d

En~,h'onmlnlil ~ and' Law,.~ ~WI2)

~hu'~ M a b ~ , ~ on Section 5 of emda sub- p s r qm~no ~ hie ~'~T~,~ on ttto Wlthto-wS~

dew,~ of aell.~Ifol un~ pdodl~ of dto Unlfud NaUOM |nviro~n~nt Proummm for the r ,m bioraium of the ly~.~em-wide p r o i l r e m be- doe tg~4-1H~ imd :I lUlb~Rdl thhi docun~ to I,a Q Council i I Ito Ifo~llr411 nl l lk~q.

~ * - ~ m l m ~ M i t t e r ~

Govkndng CoueiL L C4di4m ~kndde 1. ~ the app,'osuh i n t o to In su- sutomimt of thn potomfoI socio-suonotoic Int- pacts of inc~HIsud carbeh dioxide o~ncan~e*

in the Mmoephnra proposud by th~ EXesuuvl Dlrec~r i r~ de~fopnd in 19~l with ted World l~toorofogk~l Oq;anl~ ind the Intom~ .'41until of S41sutlflc Unions: I. ~ the Eee~r.lve OIro~r to sMer the arN'o~rit~ timing. In the light of ptrogrm by the World Metoofof0giNi 0rglmi- ~ n end the ~erna~osul Council of ,°,d~n- d k L ~ In eo-opm it!on wrth th~ Food an~i AOd¢.dture O ~ o n o#11110 United NndoN and l.~r, t~ l tud Nat]or~ Educa'do~o So~ondhc If ld CoItur3J Org~ni~MioII, in asuesuln9 th4 seitndflc sad cultural supe=to of eilnmli~ shanOsu kdecad Iq carbon dioxklo, for the i l l l ~ i l h l ~ i n t of • go l l l l l l i~ l l 11o ~o-o~dioll~ roseirch end inll~rol~on su=hlnge wMI r l - msut to s u d o - ~ o m i ~ imbecls of such clumasu end to moor! (m this mlU, er to tim Govomlno Council i t its eiovnmh session:

1. Tn~L~ nofe of the fooommondaUons of meting of suplrl l~ q l ~ t l 0 e co-,J~dlneh;d end hBrmofll~ed intorftsdoNd progl"elnlT, t of &cdvHisu in support of nMtonM a~forts for rational management of t~plcal ~ re- sou0~ca and calls upon th~ Esucudve (~ra,tor to ~onl~el neino q i o n l i nnrangemsuto0 where they edi t , to f u r o r that pmIFamme; Z. Req~=a~ the Executi~ Oirmo~ to t m ~ mlt the ~m~ntondedons to ell Gowmmentt and m multhatteral 19erl~su ind other Intlma- donal led ~l iona l o q ~ m ~ o ~ Isutndfug financial lead!unions end consumed non-gov- ernmental maanitotfons; 3. R e q w ~ the F . ~ Oi r~or 1 o summit whh the Food alld A g ~ Organ to!ion of '.~le Uniled Neliose. ~ l~dtod NldO~l Educe-

nnei~ 4~'~9n~c ind ~UitU~ll 0111lnl l l~n Bad • lh,~, ;'~ieveut egnncica with e vJew in hevlnO ,nn Comm;ttsu oh ForsM Ooyolepmtht in rro:.dcs to assume the rob of eondnuk 9 review of internMional activity on tmpl=~l forest , th ing il~0 a¢osum the views e~ore~:4 in this mmo~ duflno the earth emaion of the Govmn- in a Council end the ~c~-tsfutdons of the ~ommit- tO~ 011 ~ Of the Food end ,(~wicultora (~OIl~tJon of th,l I~llltlKI Nildoca Oh this rod~tor 8l ~ l~Xth l t l l l l©n, 4. ~ ~ W ~ I ~ th+ ~ u m ~ e Dre~o~ to repr.rt to the Gov~min9 Ccy~c~ It i l eiovMIth amsutsn cn d~..b resu~t<~ Of the cocauIt~lor~;

m. ~P~ Polk~ . B m a ~ e the World R~ ~s Policy;

2. k ~ l b tQ t~o 9* vtrhinO h ~ ~f - - • lmbe. ; Of tho Uritad Nntlons IPtltarn l ed

,, J., 3 n s e x 11.

m l e l a t k~un~one! mllm.lllllON thai 0~y ~ d fes~ within I ~ i r mepe~iw W h m ~ of ~mpwi0~e. to the ,.~)suUvsu of the 'Poky. t ok l q ~ n m ~ n t me pdmdplsu and gnidlHIne~ N t fOflKh In the Wofkl Soil ~ ie / l~ , the Wudd Concar~ltfon Sua l~y end the draft World Charter ~ " Natoca; & ~ nal~nal Gove~nmsuto to i ~ r p o - r~e t l ~ o b ~ N t froth In tko V~,orld ~ b PoRtW in their nltUonei sull p o q ~ ; 4. RndmmS. the lseeutivs Dirsulm' Io irons- met the dtofl I~vn of N lkm f~ the impiomeme- tfon of the World Soils Policy to the heads of the Fond and A0~ulfuto Or0Mladon of the United Nidicm~ ~ Un i~ l Nnlfo~s Educa- benhi, Idmtllfl~ end COIfuroI Oqler, kmtlon and othes rolevlml olglnll~lo~'.ik to mnthlr Gov- enll~ su41 to moftlistoroI etoisthnce lll~- ck~ h ~ u ~ l g ~nandei t h ~ o n ~ for d~dr commts~n to d vnth l ~ tO seeidng support for the l m p l ~ n e ~ el the plan aa on; S. /foeem~r the F.xe~0e ~rsu~l , !n the light of the (x, mmlmbl mcalV~ to SUO~ I l l the plan of a0t~r for the impletosu~Mfon of t k" World Soils P~l~y, together vvlth the financial plea for lush *mplememdon, to the Covemlng Council MIIs ofovenm sutolon.

uP or the i m ~ n ~ of the ~e - '~end~- lr~,~, In the sunsuitnnl'l report' or, the Govern- see of KsuywUnbed Nndons I=nviron,nent

Progrommee.lnitod NeiGhs Oovelop~ent Pro- gromme woje~ on envtronm~t end development end reek' nppllcadon Io (CUntflsu with c im~r eQnditione end to sucu,~ Ibe support of othe~. Unib~d Nadose organs i i this respect.

V. Itellionel M a d e hegnmmsu J~doto~tbe recommendlnio~s of the Meet-

ing Of Government Experts (,~ R~gional Marine Prog~mme3

VL F.MkoamNtol law 1 AgR~ksu the Exsuud e~ OIrocto~0 poreu. sot to Gsuerel A m m ~ y ~ sululion 34/108, to subroII his r~oort on co-of.rrodo, in the lield of the envim~'~sut concerning -mtoroI resuumca shared by ~ or morn Stoto~ 3 on the Couneifs behmlf, 10 the G~neml Assumbly In its thirty- sevlmth eMIfon, through lh~ Gsunomlc end Social Coundl; I . ~ e V to the Gsumat Ascambiy

it miteroto ' ;e terms of Generel ~ b l y rmmlubon 3d/1H IS I whof~ io-I,.din9 ate NKlusut tO in b t o s to uca the pth~gMs on the ~nsulvetiml sn~ hMmoltlous utlli~MIoal of n i t uml tlm~rcsu shored by two or more 81|tsu is ou~iMinsu Mid recommeudedons in the formu- Ish~ Of blistore~ and muldiatore" agreements regardk~ O su~ rsuourc~; 3. F m / ~ r nm~mmse~ to the Gemmel As- semhiy ~ it moue~ the GoylmdnG Council to submit a h ~ e r pqresu re~o~ c" me impk~ menWJon of Gene~ Anem~ moluUon 3,U 186 I~ l m ; 4. ;'of to ~Me of the report of she Exesutive ~re ,';~ on late m eeiona I co~wendon end ~roto- cole in the flelu of the envimnment~4 Ind lUthOdcaS him to treflsmlt iL to Rlll~Jeer with the fl~h suptsfomlnt to th t r~oIsfo¢ of intetoMfonei c o ' l v a ~ enr~ proto(:~$ in the flel~ of the

51

2 UNEP~C 10~r~Add.4, anhsu. 3 UNEP~3C 1 0 ~ 4 UNEP~C 10~6/Add.1.

tnvlronmsui,s to the Geremll Aetombly at Its th rty.~vsuth sesaion in ecu.,rdsuca with resu- lu~ion 3416 IXXX) of I) Oecamber 197S; 6. Tanr,~ ~ of ehe ~ s d OovemnY,,;rts miardlno ~4 conefuekma of the sfudv of the ioqlol esp,~ta co~eming lee envltonmenl ro- Iltod to ~ rain!nO and dfilr rg the llmlto of nalior~ jndedk:lion made hy the Working Q0 map of :lq~ens on lnvironmentol I J,. J con. ta ned in I~ e pmgremme performance rope ,1 of the Exert.re Dia ler , 6. P ~ p t m In, the rAnaroI ~;sern~ly 'net K m ~ m n ~ . l to Slates that they co~41d~r the guideline.. :ontolnnd in the ¢aneiucions when fomlul~,,,! sedonpt isgbisdon m' undertoLmg negodla".~ for the ~oneicaton of intoma~iemd e|lreomerta/or the preve~,don of pofluuon of the mad. ,J envlronme,si ~auesd by Off-thOle re,nine err! drilling within *Jm limit= of Mtionei iu 4sdL"d,~. ; 7. R I w , ~ iu ~e Gonesel Assembly th It It I~ ell the Qovemlnll Cobncll to nulmdl to It in 1(I)5 • pfogroes fVl0~l un Iho *JSU ~IKIO of thl 0C~e:IucioH*

VII. km fenum(m~m of she Plsu of A r~m to

1. No~:e the eel_ion laken by Goveromemb. th,t Unrrlr¢l Nedons EnvilonroOhl Programme, end othqr members of the United Nn~ns system t:r the lmpkmenlaliCn gf ~he Pier, of A(don I( Combe! 04surtlfk.Mion; 2. J ~ r , I alSO the ruuito of lhO third eession of the r.r)naultolive Group Icw Osuenillcation C~nUol. ehd urgsu ~1 Group to co~inue end in lsu~ .~ ,Is efforts to ptomoto betrer co-opere- tis.1 ~ oo-o~dinshon, on an k~metionci beds, i~. the enti-de~nir~mio~ ecBvhlsu which It mUpp)qs, end to moblllro funds for the impkm,:mtoliOh of decardflcalion suntrol pro jel ls; ~h d~psu ~H Go~tmmnnts. orgsulzetion~ ol

Ur',,'.~l Net!one Wmmro, other ln~,rpovern- mnntoI ~odiN. n6n.9overnmentol end nil oth~ argeni~tiona Io a;*om~nt their effort~ to ~re- yore a, ld combat des~Ificotk~ in order to su=ele,n~ progress in impfomsullng ~e rat~ or~mq;. ,~athms of the Pfah Of Action ~or ,mme- ,"nto initisl action; 4. l",Mw not~ of General Aeeem~0y resoiu- don 36/191 Of 17 Otcember 19el conce,,flhg a stndy Of flnsueing the F/an of Action to Combol O(.seniflcation, end urges ell Gov~nments I,. re Won~ fav(~rebly and promptly to the Sec~ to.y-General*a enquirito undertaken in pursu- u c a of the resufuUo~; 5. ~ the Executive Dimcto~ IO lake n(,bl of and use the results of the Meeting of G0)varlment-designatod Experts on Omrtif l- t o t i ~ in the Americas end I ~ (.aflbbesu, hold at Co, oyoc, Mexico, from O to 12 February :£82, for future action in the areas of desumfl catkin i t both the hemispheric end the 91obel le ,'e~4. 6. ~ the Enculive Dtmclor m plesu~ his report on the implem..ntolion of lee Plan of Action to Combat Oe.mtidcation, e a'~d the decision of the Oovernlr,,; Council ,.hereon. OII the Council's ~Ifullf ~0 the thlrty-.,.nvtnth M,aion of the Gqmerei AsNmbly. through the F.,x:flem]c end So~ei Coun© I, as me bionnhlm report of the Council to the Assembly on ~e ir ~gismentobon of the Plan *~f Action.

U UNEP/G C,lofoml~ tiolVS~5 Jpp-~ UNEP~aC 94S/Add,~, ~ne~', U N E P : G r 10~, annex,

I UNEt~.G~ t0/9,

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0378.777)e,/82/0000-0000~302.75 ~ 1982 Nonh-Hollond

5 4 E n v i r o n m e n t a ; PolF:.y a n d L a w , 8 ( ? 9 8 2 )

l ; t i ~ r ~ n o n t d y h m l * r O a Ch .mJ- c d 5ubetnncan and P ~ o ~ a n ~ h ( l l o b d I m p e l

,1~ Sanemhq ( :un~l , P l r . a ~ Its dgclsior 0~ Cf 2S i~llff 11101 h,

,i~l:h 11 ~lqt~ltod th4 Exelt,l,,e ~ to sablllil to lhl Gl~Itl CObll~ll II Ire In*llh ~imlan a ahert ~ of e~vlmmnanmll~ ~1:. gwona Iohetonens hlmlfUl I1 the ~

WI~-_'~-.'~ the an.crt or thn EIsudve 0 f rector ime aont~4o,.~dcn r,)wlrdl anhan~g llil~ "If me pol~l}le em4lonmentll n i l - ant 14 cm'Jin ~homicll sul~r, l .an and plac- ental

R m ~ H~ im.~o~..on=o el oblaioin0 Ihe bes~ e(lenll~ l~sis fm reccmmlmdmions on toil dill cult sell, Ill, I. ~lq~.lll toe ~IIvo r~eclor to oblldn th,l caramels of Gave,erase. the lldanlllio comn~nliy, and other ntomMl4~lll Orglnila- lions on t;e roped; 2. OM~ ~ a n G~e~nments, in I~nsfing ~ o m r n ~ on toe m ~ to g i ~ wlori*y at~an- tk~ m the recommenda,ion or. the ~ IO~tanto lind promi~nse ~onlalnnd in the list; 3. /M~JJ/X the Enc~lvo Db'Ktor L(, r ivisw the fist on 14e beMl of the ~e,m,lllnll omalanck ned m rel~<~ an the maulla to Ihe Gove(ning Cr, ur~l at i(0 twelfth session; 4. Pe¢~s Ihat Im fo~m 1M4 dm tim will be reviewed .r*n .~pde'xKI perJodk:nI'y, ptoflmiMy every 3 Vu,'• 0

I n l n m l t i o ~ l l I ~ a g r a m m e an C h e , . ] ~ S d ~ y

l t ~ ~mrlmlng e n u . ~ N ~ with anl~lClltio~ the pmgNms

i~il~ved by tl.~l iotlr,~atioflll I'to0remnHI on

1. C41eWnmthl t h l United NLt~gns lN~kofl- meet Pro0r4mme, the I t - - l l labOUr Or- 9antsuthm ~cl the World Health Orll~nlaltion for their ~/orts to mike me Intomotio~el Pro- nrl.nme..~ Chemiwl Safety responsive m the needs Of Membe~ Slam. both dwelopod anti ~,veloping. I~" : n H ~ ' ~ l 8gnMld elllU- ~,,m,.l et the risks acc~llng to man and o ~ r h4ng syS~*nS ftom expoiu~ to dsemisMe u.;kadiog r,~ pmducw t im im ,uritiel and ro~. ommendcu~)ns on Onpocufll O " ~ethma ~qhu basal in." I t ' t estab4ishmem Of mnde~dI Ileal•. 2 Pe~'~mm~4V Ihet clcua Unlm ~ main. I~inl~ and. whln re~*m~y, imeblishnd v~th I~:hllr intlrnidgl1111 ofglr4~eliorll cor~4mad, both ~thin end oulaide the United Nal]ons $,~em, ill (.rder to Involve lhe whole interne* t~)-el ~nmr~unity. d i ~ y or indirectly, in | c~.mol~ t.~oll to e m the haabm Of t;hemJ. cdh end so avoid e p O ~ l a ~%plisntion G :~*.'fl &l~ we| top Of ranourl41~: 3 fl~l~'~llll~ lhI [xocM~ve DIrKXX, withih e~.thg resuur~o~ to co~mm to ~ d l r i l l r 0 H ~ ~ M the U r ~ Yndons Era4. rlmmsm P I r l ~ l ~ such I I 111016 c~trrlsd Gill :~/ the mte~m~.el Itnglltor Of Polon~lly T)) IC ~h~m~is end led i~lrnolk~hll Ri~rml 8Wlam for l o ~ r ~ ol anvlmnmlqt~l m4orma- il,.lr,. IS weU IS the h l l d~ io r .ed m o r l ~ l a~.,~-;lios ~ u ~ n d . ,~J~ me hamewoth of t l + ~+ Global Envkonmentol Moni~¢Ing S y s l , ~ , n , In,:. + .mslngi't smppomve to the needs Of the inll~111netnll Pr(~ramme on Chsmkd ~'h~y.

n

P r o t e c t b n o f t h e O ~ o n

1he ~ e v e ~ n I CeunsL

RsanllrN/Ito clecdlion iV13 1 Of '~.6 IMIr11981 to initiate work dime~ el the eisbon~o~ Of a GlObal framev~l', ccnvention for the prptnMlan Of the oso~ layer and to establish an ao' h ~ woddn o g~oup of iogdi and toctmioal O n p i ~

/ ~ a ~ a ~ me ~grnsa i~hiovnd an far Ummrde rtooMng ~ of the ~m~mtifle u ~ r - ~ l n ~ nsm~etnd with me ~ n s ~ e Ofto~e of hurann lCtivaios on s l ~ m s p h ~ ~o~o and the ~o-opmGon Of S lam and Inlarwtod pw- t i ~ On • 2 k ~ ~ l k whk:h the l u t e reilulrl~

kofkW ~ ap~ra~b/fl~ the report Of ,he Ilffo *maine Of the Co-oNthadng C4mnthM~ or, the ~*one Layer, and in pn*lk:ula., lie valuable

. JdOn to me I l r i l aanllml Of me IdYNI- men-:ionld Ad ~ W(ofdilg G io l~

~ ~ eppleckltion both me ExKmlve Dlre~tor'e mporl on tim p r o l l r l , of the above-,,r~mffonsd Ad ~ Working Group and Of the report Of the Ad hon Meeting of Sen!Dr G¢~ernment Officlnls Expo~ In Ervim~- mental law.

lle~li~l~ the need for funhm .,, by the , l 'J/~c Woddisg Group fo*' th~ m,4)amdon of the t l~ l of me COn*m."-~, 1. ON~4m~ me wk~bio ~mm of lh l Ad /m~'Norking Group In kthiotir, m e ~ t h aimed et ~e a~nk~ri~on Of e olob ! framework ".~- vontlan 6xme prt,4onll~ ~° tnd 4m~e isyer for me ~lUr~le of pm~nm"-tir'j advMge of lom on man, i to and tho ehviroslm~; 2. ~ r i P m the rncnmme~k:ns of the Ad

Wm klnll Group 1~ r Ito futore walk; -11. NMm that for thu h u t prop0nsd e~laion of 11.4 4d hoe Wo~ng Group, me ,,lain oblon- tire W~4JId be m elabototo further e deft com~n54n in Ihe li0ht ~f duddit~al IMonne- tlon and ~ommeflla f e ~ d , and ~so to dis- c ~ stratoOio~ for sup~lemondng the draft, eonmmdon thro;~0h te '*nlcnl amNl~Gle Ii~(r~ol" p e r i l ; 4. ~ me Executive D;rector: (e) tO commnn I ~ i~"lel'.m of the Ad ho~ Worldng Group m Autom~ 1(.,02; (hi to make the nscetoi.y prap|rltion for the e ~ to~s~fl in e~©omn*t¢4 w~th the rel;om. rmmdatig~) Of the Ad her, Woddng Group, tndndln~ th~ pronislo~ of re'~'ont dc~umonV.- do~; le) to I hmit to the 0onemlng CounoH at ileve~*~ mulfon n lurttler report on the ~ of the Ad he¢ Wedded Group; 6. Wl4edmm the offer Of me Gonemmant Of Swillsdar'd to pgl me Gensva Coofemmm C4ntm ~ me (,.q:-..nsl of me Ad her Wnddng GrnlJp *,*) it~ ~leond m l a l l ; 6` /-'tlR~ ell ~ovemranflla and othm- inter- eared plnlae W support IMIVMy Ihe w ~ of me ,4o' ~ Wmklng Group, 0

I m l ~ m 4 ~ a t i o n o f t h e Main of Ao- t ioq t o I ~ m b t t D a n e r l i f l c l t i o ~ i n t h e S u , h m o - S a h d l a n I i e g l o n

11~ Oe,~mlne Ceumn,

3 o n ~ m l A m . e . x . l u t l o a n 179 Of ";O Decembt~' 1177. 33/M L..' 160mMmber 197,11, 34ni;'/of tl~ 0m:embe~ lS, T10 I i /72 of 6 0eolmbn*' leD, 38/190 Of 17 Oecemb~r 19111,

J ~ A ~ / M a n I~ own dedlicm &11 nf24 May 19"~. 7/13 Of 3 May 1979, IV17 Of 29 Ap~4i 1904 lind ~,22 O128 May 1912.

I . We.~ Ins the efforts made lind results b y t e UniLsd q,tions 8udenx~lahe-

lien Ofllm;, and urgan II1"11~EM m ¢onbnul b iMmto in zemm of v*dlosou8 ~ ppo/t foe dlmln]- Ikdec ~ nlrol acdivNns; 2. 8 m ~ lea andous noncom at, on the ~,o hand, the POe s te i n and e W I v l - don Of to ) densdh'~etior pr=~.-mm bl :he Su- cla~e-aahllion nqllon an*l. on He o~'w, me s i e r r a w~h whack th . Plan of .*,~ion to ¢ondMt O. ,suiWIcoUon Is heln9 Imp~memnd; 3. Mlm* ell Gmmmmanto. the oqianito~on of me Uritod Nathxw nlmem. Interfovem- mmmll om.d non-lovommemdi orglm::tokms, and ~oln:l'nod Indlvldnlln to imtond timir Onp- port to the Gcvlmmlnm nr-J panpMs Or me counuise of the Sudano-Sa~lian rr,;;~n in thek" efforts m combe posur; holt*on; 4, Uq~r the F.xe~dvo I;l~eetol t., meke Ml leb le Io Ihv U~ltoti NMfo~e 8wlep3-aehe. lean Olflcl the I~__ "_~_~f their (~al ronou "COl for whk.1 I i l l Uhltod NIdlons Emdranment Pro- gramme k: responsthio; 8. ~ ~ the Em;~Jlivo Director to W o v ~ eddMonld rMouml l to fleWtoto l I~0 ~111" l Onlchlnoe of Inloml~tion end exp4m t i ~ amen,) the su,.nlrlae of the liodono-lbhe- lien mgioll and betwne~ then', and the ether eonntrios of me ~ mgl :.1 with similar woblv,'ls; 6, A'.n~onV~ me Exonmlve I~ron~ to sub. mlt his rq. " 'm me Implementation of me rton of Jl4:tior. "- ~'blt 0mmrti§e:.dnn in the Sud[ no-~altelion m~ . . . . . ' "h~ ~,re[ J.'d sloe, on beltolf of me GonomW g Ol~n¢il. 1o the Gonmd Ammb iy at Ito thlrty.~evem sen~n; 7. R I ~ the F..xecutlve ~iNN:tm. in I t~ light of the atiuatJon in the 8uthmo-SM'diisn region, to strengthen the suF~r l of the lifo. 9rlmme lot the United Nations tludal~o-Slthe- lien Office, end to ~ t2 the G('~emio0 Council el Its eleventh ammi=n on th. Imple- mentation Of the immant poclsion. ( 3

Expans ion a n d I m p l e m ~ n ~ g t m n of t h e h g i o a l l b Pro9, z m m u

lrke ~ r.eundl.

/ i ~ nleommendltio ~1 e I thl. Unltnd Nl~k)ns ¢orl lmmel ml the Human ~nviro.- r :m t 32 OnJ 33 on memmala. 46 t~ 48 on iltomati~nal co-op~rmlon In ~he field of ;~ing r.nnion mscuaml, and 06 to 91 On me ,no~o~ I~g and I 1 ~ of r r i dn t p~L,.iion, ill, e ~ and lppmpr, l to mmndhm,

lea OWn thlcJela~ 62 [VI, ~,L 8~13 end ~J17,

R W J ~ me nmmmandiitions of thta~0ov- emmmtal mm~ranccu on the .'m~ioo emtr(m- mlm~ io,3ndMg the C~oflmm~ of PIonip~on- tlarioe on C )-o~elldoll Jrl ~ Protection llnd Olvl0OlPmOnt Of the I ~ En~k~mnle4~ lind COSUtol ~ o| the West and ir.lml A ~ ~ i o . t

/ ~ e a ~ also me m~ommandaUn. ~f t" * Meeting of Government Expem on ~ .,,el Mlrkto Prot.r lmml~ hMd el NMrobi ~'~. ~ t ' fM2. =

+~ the urg~.t rud to protect Iflgile ~oIld.l e~ollylleml a~d the s.d~m Ixdi lbm Of olnl l i ins ernsKn0

1 UNEP/G,: 104K4dd. *.

1 UNEP~ 22n. 2 UNIPrt4G 61/4.

0378-777XI82 /0000-0000 /S02 .75 t - 1982 N o r t h - H o : l e p d

~nvironrnenfM Poli~." aiid . l ~ . . ~ (.1982). 5S

e, maoV ~ - a n d , w . K I M n - ~ m . l o l ie +dop~l:+.~ I l i . l m i , m m m l l ~ of

+. U / I / I I l l m m l N r ~taMt lO.gi1~ IIJIbel ~,Wpo~t ~o t,'~il M o r o n mid mmMk~lm of .devlml colwentlonl e n d ' p l m u l l tW-the l<Ol~llon m d devdc,pmmt of IIM . ~ l l o ~ l (aarine mv i romm~ w~d ooe~d limos: 2. ~ pJw~ipatinll n ~ m b ~ ~ 1o .~W ml i r o m m ~ . ~ n l In luppo~l of the Imple- emiliO11 of IM mglemd A ~ n P lm l ; +. ~ alI.Gl~emm11Ms, I h l m01il~mlolns ot +he Um,~d tl4RIon~ m ~ m ~ rand e t l ~ Irdm. ;~c ~ n l e i l l ~ nol~losmnnnlml l i N o l l l l r or- , ~ni~mdo~l m i ~ d IMkr 5di Imppo~ to the ('ou~del Ioi l~lmnd In tltMr 0110118 to ¢ontbat ¢outal ~ 11M ma t i n poHutio~; 4. ~ upoil the lxeeuUvil Dlrutcr ta ,1re- vide ~to ~.~h, to IM Rqlomd Seas P~ogranvM; L Rnq~ the Ex~dw O~mmt(~ to re~ to the Go~e~ql Cmmd111t I~ ~ eee~kml on the ;mpJ4mllntlltJo "l of lira Imme111 dedllOlL

(:3

E n v i m p m e m ~ i L a w

The ~ . - m b e c w m ~ .

Rw~e/~ I i . dmd~ons otis m d WII) A, ~ 29

well I t GIm~rll Almr-lbiy re~olutiml JSt/4 of S De¢omb.+r 1900.

N ~ (w~th uppr)vai) me ropon t i l t ~ the Ad Ho~ M~e(Ing u~ S~r~r Govwnmnt Officials T~or t 111 Envir oni l ler~l Lnw, h111d In Milnllr~- dan from 28 Outo~m W 6 November 1M1. ! J ~ w s the "~mduatons 1end I~mm- m m d ~ o m of Mor~+ldeo;Z 2. A I f ~ the Prollnlmmo for the Ommlo~-

l l td P~/;ndi~ ItOv|Iw Of 111vlrollmol~ll law; 3 3. ~',qlmMs the1 E~ecutive 0irector:

(I +' 1"O take. In aoilsullxtlo11 wl lh -+Jovern- meet~ imd intllmlltio11111 orp111Jtlont con- =omlld, 11H agWo~rillta MOpS for It411arly im- plmueetMJor, 11f thin ~lpoolJ~ Ra¢omt~alk~-m for Mldal A¢lon (eeutJon 11 E of the ~#ond.4

(b) TO 111:fiNely ptOil1Ota, pllldk:ullld+ 111 Co. operall,)n and =ollllm~imon wilh I ~ 19e~l l . Ize~ I H ~ O ~ Imd uthllr pur~ of the United Nadons symm~ wkHn the ~onmd of the i~.'s- Ulil~vddn mld~ulll+tlrnl onviro1111~lld p+o- g f l l~ ld~ the 11pI~Pl p I N Imphlmlml~.lon Of the I%gramme; 4. Fail,mr reqo~l~ the Exemutive lh,e~tor to pro,+de 181. withal1 11vililMMil meeml, the la ly dmlilolai end plreom~l n i l l ~ r ~ l / I t O~llr lo annum the elfoolivo Imp lmn ta t km of : .~ Prrdlrenmll, takin 0 into -__ _,:-~,__,~ the in(or~ls aqcl ~ b l l M ~ of (,eveloplng coulltrles. b. CMV ~ G O V i l l i l i l ~ imd ;,,tl~11a- t:onld OrdnldleliOltl coileemld to co~p! +'1~1 in 1and support t l~ klplementidiln of ~ Pro- brernl.lo 11111;I ~o p l I pol1~ullr IdllHtdGr~ in prt~esll of the pro0rewlve d.welilp~'~tlt Imd 11Nt41~llllOft e l IlilV~'lNlllllllltal IBVv, tO II~ll O,d- tori| iredllge of dm idoplnll couillrlee 4 dthMr rlqukementa for llld111f~ll 00-opllre i n 111d

Dormant UNEP~C 10~/Add.~JC~r • ' I+-nllll~h o+,.~kCorr.2. ~P.~.,pp. : t - g ; ~ , pp. 6-.16 • : I~l~rlL pp. 14 - 10

o l I w I ~ l m p d l ~ I l l t l l i l m , / m i ~ d l i,r d l I lokb 4R Im~mqo~ b.dldlm+,+, educe~om tat+P,- Jil l end Infatuation + reomdlno e n v l r o ~ m ~ l lilw~. • ~ ' . - +

gMbadom outaldo lhe U n h d Nedone sy.qem, so well im+no4t.llOVemme~111 orl~nlat l0rs 14- five In I M Iield of ~+~+dronmoiltal law, K; m-

fldJy With h Uil~NI N11tle1111 illwiron- n u m Programme b ~-4 implementation of the Programme; 7. R q w l g the E~.ut lve Dkect~ to report to the Govomiilg Cobnc.i M |hi elov.-4dlt 1no.tan m me fmpJemllmmtJon of mhl decision; m ~ to r o v ~ t l ~ IlrtsIImen111~]oil ol die k.'0grli l l l l l i l for the Developmeilt 11nd PId- o i ¢ ~ o l Endronmil tal L iw not letar Ihioo ks Ihlrtaenth malon, r l

W o r k i n g G r o u p o f Expertts o n Envi- r o n m e n t d I . l w

'rim Ooee.n~ne ( : lur id .

Noe i~ with 11atlldact;on the wm'k d'm~o date by Ore Woddr, tl Group of F..xpeml on ~ a m l Law.

Wmldn0 .;roa~ ~u ld m ~ i r the ~ml~mmta- don of the Pro0mmmn for the10evelo~mlnt and Pedodk: Review of Environmental Law. 1. ~ withii l IM :.lmOWO~ of the 8=- tion to be ~ lie 11 fodow-up lo thil M(mtevldeo m e n , g. I~ .'~11tld~. thil m.~r~dale0 h n m ~ prol;remn~ and umWoa#,on of

Wil,kii~l Group of l~:l~.+a ~n Emdrc~ne~ tal Lml at Ita ehrmnm ~, • .,~. I"I

"i'hlrd I )isitod Ni i t i~ is ~ m t h e L a w o f t h e 8 e l

~ o O ~ m l q I :**mn.

R I ~ I ~ I ita ml lhKOon i t me m u l l of Iho Tl'~r~ Uniled N11~tolli COnl~lr~l on Ule L~v of Ih11 Sea qXloiflcally in respe~ of i:irot~'don nnd pre*.4ffvldo11 of the marital ~mvir~tmllnl ~ II1 Ol~anflll ~oMlll~nion ¢0 I Iw pro~reellvl dlve~ opm1111t 1end (:od~mdta~ Of i11WmlltioMI I Iw 111 11111 flldd of the ~mvlmnm111111. I-1

Fo low-up to t h o Ad Hoc Meeting of Senio¢ Gm~wnment OllicJ,i~ E x p o r t s h, E n v i m n m M M L s w

T~le eovmsd110 Coundl.

th l repro1 of the.4d Hoc IVlevdng cf 8enkw Govemm,ml OlficMil E~pw5 irl Envi. nmmont~ll Law. whk:h tdrneed the need IO+,

I111 Prevenlil~h ~+~dw- nO Imd ~onlrol)illp pal. : lion l.f th11 Iv~r;no elNimllmllnt kern land k ISled llonr~MK

Ib| Proventing, reducing : "d I:Onb+ollll~l ainail41. 1111d the +,'Ilk thereof° from the iOCal a,~d i ~ m ~ tronepon, as wolJ ee *h~+ i~ mldH11q 1and d ~ ol wa~ee that 11r~ to~: o~d dlmgerous *,o humlm health 1end IO tl~! a Ivkonment;

10) CoiltroIlillg inlemlldonnl IrDde i11 hM. u d.~m or inadeq adety ,estad chlmlcllis, tm11- ' i :ul ldv where ~'.11 eelee of ~ SUbqtllv:e:

h i I ~ rHdy i0(Nm baNIN Or r0Mr/k'Md in the mdudne country;

N ~ vd~ aplm'eehl~on ~ho m~,~ of l lnl n " ~ m ~ m m d Clmml~, t lw Federal I~l~lyle of 3ormm~t and ~e Noll~rhmdt+ ~ l v e l y , to IIIMI th4) | IVl l I n l lv l l i l~ l , il1 the 011141 g Inn

elklg 011 ~ nl~l (~lnllilfl~a Wi l l ie IIq pl I1 Of I I'~11tlilM O11 WMI~ lil l~ rek'yl~btll. Wilh s p ~ t d emph&lb On the qeede of devoloi~r g mOanlgh,+,, oql lmbl~ I~ ~ e Owemmmt of II'.e Fed|m..qllpubk :~ Germlny. 1. +4i,~dMe'~ll I'.41 F.sW:tlIIVl Dare,lee to C¢,~- w ~ +,1 IM3rlaq4, ahm mnau(tadone w , h O ~lrFrno~e end ti,e I;,-+lm.lliOnM o p n e ,m ¢( near.lad ro0Mdin | tho r prepMMion, Ihl+e rnee~;j11 de gov~'nmem oxpertl to Paeeltl~f 7 , 1 d ~ j m or pdr001ples r+ ++

{I) Marina poIlulkm , m land-beaN ~,,umls;

i=P '~nvlronmen~lly a~.nd transpO~.o h .n- d Ino t~ldudk19 Morege) ~,nd dllpoeel of t o m I ld d l l l~ l rou l I l i a ;

(QI }hi l i l g O Of J111+Orllal|~it relodllg In Ilade , and tree and he,Sing of ~ +y h Im-~ J! chemicals in particular oeell~:dee; 2 ~lqlr41Ml lhe Sxeeul~ve Director to role )rl cn t' l *. -~e4ulll o| Ihe mellt,~18 Io the Govomielg (ounu. I ]

A d d i t i o n a l Rosoureee fo r Dea l ing w id~ 8manure F . n v i ~ n m e n l m l Prob- tmu~ in D o v d o p i n t Coum~rie~

'~e G)v, n n i ~ C e w ~

~1~4141~ C ~neml A l~mb ly resolution 36+

r e ¢ o ~ the cl0lireMlity O~ mobll~in 9 velar

erw+, mm+11tal p~oblnms of .+.'11k4~11-~ ~oun-

K, '~/~ +o~/~wed the repot1 of me re.~ecu. live )re~oI On 8ddilio11~d resources fo~'flllanc. in 9 ~dous ehvironment~.i Drobirma 'n dave, Iopll~J i:mlmrkl~ t

~- ~MII~ Of the 11ood IO ~Jnhllrt~a iP, t c~,+~l¢ily of ~ S V e I ~ eotmtdes to deal v m their qm' ,11nm1111tll problems 11n4 c a m ql ,

/'-4~14~q1:1~ of the need Io 01rend ,n the co- O~Cil#ting and catalytic rata Of ~h11 United I / ~ . 1 Envirollment Progrllmme ~." this re-

~14tllOll~ 418+/o of t l~ need I, mp111.nl.l! '11 relays.I, Qenllrel AIimmbly r11tc4uliona ~n ;.i'omolml0 co-i+~et..t,on i)mollg Jtevelo~.ng .-~.mllrlee, I, ~ the E~ecut.va Director Io rev.;w the relr11111t ummgem~,ts ~ h i n lhe Un)led Nations Ervlrolv-ulnt Pmllrllmme 1111d I~lween 11 and the U11itad Netlor+s Dlvelol~nem Pan- ~lamr~e Ind other members of :h~ Umtec~ i ~ ~ , multl14,11rel dlw*~opmenl, Pil411cta 0 iemthudorm ~41 b+~.atmll donore in ordel to eMum that e'. 4mnmelltal ~onMder- I t ionl 11re more full'/ fake. iW'.O |~OUnt In dOVelO(anr.11qt ptogr lmrr~ end orojocta; 2. F~'#m-mqueetm th,+ F.~er.~,~ Dirmor, w~J11 me f~ame'+ork of tl~e m11ndme of UNEP and the lmm0emtmre rof4rred to in p0rCd,lPh 1 II:ovo. to pinto(no °hrou~11 i t l ~o.o~lmltlng .'die cataly~c i~liv"~e~ in ©')-open~;o11 .~ltl~ rebVlmt regional Olfl~lS smi the r11tdctan! ¢c e~'d ~ J ~ r s 1(too UnJtod Notiona 8ymem, whJeh w11~kh

1 UNEP~iC 10rll/Add,l.

0 3 7 8 - 7 7 7 X / 8 2 / 0 0 0 ~ ) - ( ~ J 0 / $ 0 2 . 7 5 @ 1982 N o r t h - H o l l a n d

56 Environmental Policy and t a m 9 (1982)

l•) Fe~il,~re I I~ ) O~lldon o r e~+,ert asllel- lln~p to and llmOl~ cl~.n)lo~,m0 coumrk~ 14 me~r mq~sl , in th~ preplratlon, monltari',g m~d ev|luMion Of i~*u~W e~drmvner~lnl pm- ocamnlea end projn~lll e n | u ~ 8 the optlm•l

of the c+pa~lily c I ,~i~lln9 h~dl, Wons; ;hi 8~kfll 1154 n~;as+my • s o u r • for thle

putoO•~ "~mm muliJleleml end bile Piw•l donor•; ~ the *uthoflty Of mo Ex~uUve

0imr.tor vdthin UN~P'. m|nWIth lid use the Envi,onme~ Fund in sur,~ort O| the ~ t a l y ~ a~d oo-ord;astlng '~,matkm on prcvidi• 9 envi- ronmunll~ l l l i ~ lmce lo develo(:~nO countrlm; 4, ~ 4dun Govt,rnmenll to make •vIMI- hi4 roroum~s addiliarnd to ~ •lrasdy being l l ~ l d It, UNEP • oc~ -.~-dl~e widl fishod pro~4#.kJriHi~ fO~- ' i i~inlpl l by mld~lg c O ~ l ~ ~onldbl~iOnll available In ec<..;rd- Imcm wills rale 204.1 04 the, Ilno~m:lnl nllas oi the Fund of the Uniled Nnl0oM Environ•eat F1o-

5 F, mV/e¢ q;qem~ th• Ewm~JtlVe Dimclor to , ~ k ~ this ds~don o0 :m experimental ha•i~ ~ tO roparl thellK'~ '1 the Governing Council in ~ lWelllh as[MOll. 0

Con t r i l ~d ion$ t:o t h o Fund

Tbe Govwml~ ~,~mel, I. k / m r i l ~ Its mn~,fecll~ to Go,~rnment~ t(',il hi;YO I,~ntrl~ u;4d I0 t111 ~qv~ro'lntonl rued ~or the .first tim ~. .1~1 to tholls t l r l l ~ In- c'~sed "J~Ir COl"In bui,nas above UaflIor I ~

uOlUn r~ e elf ~orllr Julk)nl in terms of the |17d pu~chNln I p ~ m =f th4 Unihld ~tMtas (101181'; 2. AAoemb 41F~,~ to I I Govemmm~ that • ,ave not y~1 ph~$gnd a cOalflb•liO• to the ~,wlrom~lm Fund for ~ t h 1902 •nd 19E3 to do .~ a~ m l as pm~ m4e; 1 F w f / ~ u ' ~ & to ell Govarnr mr~n to p ly 11++@# OOnl'ibuUoflS I l l rlasr II~ ItoSSible b) the b,,g.nnin~ o/~.4 y I• l IC, ~ U~.v ~late,

CMt ~1 011,3ovommar~ to melul firm f~ll4*~ *)f il!~'.~r~llid Coh~b0JItiOi19 ~ the ~earl 19~. I~nd l l ~ a~. 1o011 u ~OMFUFU: S. T•/Ias "#at• O~ 111+ .'epolt O1 the Exel~+ti~l Dice~lor on lhe Im ;1leone•latin• c4 thO Environ. n'+n( Fund -n 158+ ; 6. T a k u ~ cSt)emportofmeF.xe~lFue O~r*~cthr c n ~ m v 3 r . ~ l e ourrencles and ex- presses ipprsme~on to tho E::ecudvo Dhe~tor for exp~lqdln9 ulHizMion Of gtOl~x)nv~eUblo ~ur ronc~ in. the l~M•mlmtatl~n Of the Pro- g~rrlm4. 7 R ~ . ' k . ~ i l l vlt - , reg r d ~ the dmr.rlbil-

of the fuI' I I ~ l ) l ~ n ~ a00 ~ or the p rov l~n l +*f ru l l i ~ lr.q 203.4 of B I Fin•~el 'lulas of d.." Fund witom~ however, I~opnrdthrca ~ vaFuml r f Fund m l ~ m ~ l ; lB. ~o~1. I l l ~1 +pl~•l to fJoveflvfllllUI IFUlt do nol conlributo to tke Envlronmant Fuarl in fully cohve~bln ounency to pay • 13815 Of thoir ~ o ~ u t l o n in comveltibJo curmnw in 1982 OnO m incrmlslng proporlian thlmmf in r, ommrt. IMe ~Jrmolcy in •m:h year thor~ahar; 9. / ~ the ~ D~eotor to me~ the ~ t effediv) poa~lble "~e of ell ~n~ren- r~ es, ta~,Jn 9 Inl~ a~count the n4od fur INdnncod p, oj~m S l ~ O n . hawing kn mlnd the c o n ~ n~.s con~uined in hi~ report 10. N t m the rngart Of, ang nolml by, the Execudv~ Diremo~ on the r ~ of ~ m fun0• and athar !~ust ~nde; 1';+ AAW~U t ~ cmtlthnlli~llt Of Tnl l t r.u nd f~r -+he PmUx:Uo~ nf ~'e Medlterranasn { ~

, |~lm Pollvtion, a~d Of 111o Trust Rmc" for he

Pr,a4eMion end D~nmFu~rnenI ol ~ Mmdno | •v im•neat and the CoWI•I k'~n+ Of Eahmin. Irarl, ~ KuWllil, CmIP, hthro S .-udl ~..mbia |nd th l Unbed +lUd) Emir+lUll uadl 31 Ooasm- Mr 19~3; 12. ~ th4 po~idon ~ m p r d to the |pKle l pu~pOas TNlll Fu,~i FUr the Qovornn'.~mt of No•roy's agreem•r.t w ~ UWEP #or the provl|k~n of jumor .,mkssk)n81 o~:ors; 13. . 4 ~ with•pp/lIcltdmlth~G~llClgoof the J S o m ~hlpbulldk)9 In,Justly Found•* 11011 to ~ntribute $1 roW•on to endow an InlmSdOMI anvlrollment pfi=~; I~+ A J ~ r w a s lho asl+blilhn~nt Of • ImSt fOr

I~0~¢.~ Of flnlnr.lrl~ t h l nSW intlrnatic+,tll onvimnment prize; t~ ~ Uovornmem* once morn, to i~y

corltdi~Jdons tO the to+sl funds prom~iv as r,to~ as poulble to the begi~in~ of " ~ Cale'lOar year to WhiCh tho co~lrlbutien •9" .~.lkm;

~ the E~ml~ :~ve D~metor m m- I+ to 1111 eleventh leas•on on plobleml In - cou+'4ared in Ih• •thlli~iltraUon of the Revolv- ing Fu.d (inM#rll•lionl;

~'umW: KJH. Oedekmm

17. ~ as Um ep+Jr~.prlelion ar~. m f m rneM for F~nd I~npcJ. an.,nn aslivlties for the 1982-1903 bilmmlum • - II It ,tole; 1& R@il~ll@s ils ¢~.rNIl+~e to the F.~e0miv~ Dlm~tor tbet .il oP.~Itlo,.l of. asOuml:S~l sl~uld be m•,Jo Meordlnl to th• par=ord•ge brukd(.wn mthl-r.ahad by the Govarning Council I t i~ lan,~ ~aslon; 19. R e u ~ i e n e ~ tbeE: :~n lveOimct~• mJl ".arty to edj ~s~ the a l~ im~+vmmt by 30 Per ran t in as~h l ~ ' g a t llne, within the ovet-l;ll ap~o~iatk)n t )r Fund programme •4~vidll I In lSl1'~10~41; 20. /IM~m'~= i~ wish ~ me Exe~ve Di~ ~ ~ - , k aim to art.mS• ~ •plxol~l•- ~Olll rP~ I~. ~ o o r ~ m a Ind l)Iro~rmllml •Up poll Cr~ts oUdllM do riot I x ~ d qfll ~ CSnl ¢I elUnllte conwibWlartll ~ r ~ give1 yel~ 21. . ' l n g m ~ h • Exeamlve D]metor to ~ • pm~envne fo*' me Fund duriq 9 the pednJ ,31 t",e sy#tom.wl:ha madFu~-mrm enMmrm0o~t Icmo~mlnme, 1~M-$980, on •balso li~ldm ~f d 4 ~ n~Hon il l 1962 p;~:es, in~feued ~, to~e account Of ~nllelllail In ~mbm~ltleat yar,~ ~n Ii~ord~':~e with thn rate uned In •om~Mtlon of the ,iguler buc gel; Z~* ~ the d|lh+:;¢~ Of ll:hlllvlng + F~nd l e ~ l Of 1120 mHIon Ior peogrlm!m ect~,,Idor In 15~-1N3;

23. .+eqwmtr the rmc~utlve e lm•or t~ Iml to/~ ..••'1mr•Fun bylbe Gt*vor, d q Court- d l m I~s ele~ nth imasFun, a ~ progrlmme for 1984-1906. ~ on 1011111 ~ n b ' l ~ M In

two ywra of $8S mid•n; 24. , ~ an I S in th'J f in | • r i l l J lslm~ |n 1H2 •rid 1 ~ to 9 p:ar ce~t aetd 10 per Imat ~ Of d~ a~¢oved ceiling Of commil~,+~ls for eooh ~ t.h~Sv ye|m and decides lu r~ivFuw thl• metier I t Ils twelfth

2~. A~ ,~v,, the momt of •be Ex~,mivd~ lY+me - w r On p ~ c t lnd p¢oqrgmm4 ovahJatloit; .1.6. T~ONUm DnbP O| the Un&tld~isd fJnlDIlN~ll r • l ~ t ~nd •~gunts for ~O biennium 19~- 19Sl arlA~d 31Dimemb~ )981: 27. Rrg~,S ' t lm Executive Dirastc.r to mpo.t on these mantas to the Govoraing C •unti l at i t | ek~m~ ~ m l o n . (3

Tnu Rogiomd Convention for the Coeserva t l on o f t h e Re'~ SOD a n d G u l f o f A d e n E n v b m m o . t '

Reagga/mat polFullon of the marine environ,•mr II1 tho m r s of the Red £as and Gull Of Athm in the hamow~rk Of Intollrlltod tom l:OrlCllpl by oil i n n olller harmful or nOX- FUUI m ~ e l e ariekng Iom~ Imlmm 41el•rides on lend or at as•, • s i C i l y lhrough indiearind- nl th i n • um:ontrollecl ddlCFulrgl ol thas• sub- 11111041, prasenls • orowil~ IhrOat to •Grin4 i l l~ fl l~rFu& human health, rea'eati~'~M uase Of b'?chU end •thor smlmltFus;

~e the obectsl o~anngraflc +lnd ecologlcM . . . . ~,+ ~ Of tl',v -~•rlno envi- r o ~ Of the Hm..,Q+ a. , ~ulf Oi Adml IIIKI t l ~ parllculer ~mFuen~llt¢ Of ~e ~oral reels

C41~,M~ Of th;i •nod m ens.re mat the ol Orbsq :,nd ru~l d•velor, a~uml and

rasul'Jn + bnd ule should be asrriar! ou I In ~ ich • m n m ' r Im to premnm, I l l tiM' ms possible, ml~ne +~lmur~oI arid r ~ m • l amvnitle~ ind that InK• development Ihould not k • d to datarFur~J~n Of the morb,e onv]ro~mmt;

O N ~ m d Of the need to ~ that the Isroomm, s Of |ndu~r~ de,mlopm~:at Iheuld not~ In ! l y wily, c•u•e r i l l 400 to U44~. nIMiMI envkom le'4, jeopatdiN i~ living rasoumas or casato fuI=I+~:, to human I alth;

• q~egak~n~ lib• newJ +e develop on •me- grlMd f r j r~lemeJ1l lplprr.a~h to thn uas Of lhe maline ii ivlro~m•ltt •nd the ~,astM M i l l VV~il;h VV~II •now I i l l •~hJoynmlnl o| oAvlron- mor41d ml~f devlklpmqlqlt ~ in II harmo- IIL~II Ilnlnllar;

/ k e q ~ 0 / l ~ ~ the n,m4 fo: • mleFuUy plenned rlqmar~lt, mnnlmr,19 ahd almmmmmt pr4gfammo, In v lm l Of the +" c ~ i l y o~ Im;41ntlli~ inforllMnlo olt m l d n l ItolIuUon in tl*• r o l l • n ;

~ d ~ that ~ o 8rates Of th+ Red S,' I and G. l l Of Aden hmve• ~ I remx)aslbIf~ llp pfoU~l i'll medne envlronmlml;

A m ,~f the inqtor l r+ : Of c:o-Oltoratien In¢; co-oofl~41tlon Of lllMor+ on • r lg ;o l~l belkl with the Ok1 Of 0,~.~,,~aO the mnrl,,o environ- meal olUN* Iqarl 14m •nd Oult ot ~den FUr the b4moflt Of a~ (xmeem,xl0 i~cludin9 f'. +uie genar.

in mind the exiMing , - . ' IOllvlled ~1 mFu,,nint to to• prNe:~," ~., . , t~n;

J Qi~dk~ll gu Illl{~lq): ~OIc- (T" I i hi • r . b| l ish Vwts

C3;E) -777X/82 ,0000-0000 /$~ .75 @ 1962 Nor th -Ho l lan0

; , n v i m n m e n t a l Po l i cy a n d Law, S (~.882) 57

A h ~ t o foiH tho c ~ o f U,~o Comter JVlkle II of tRe I.neIp',o of Arab 8toine, and tho Chon~r

~ ; ~ and S~tonWe Oqlan;micm; ~ m 4~ndar am fo Iom:

4hide i

the purposes of this ~nvenl ion and Its P,'atoco~ the foil•wine terms and exits.done hove ~o IltOe~lt8 8gaJlIst ~ ~ wh4n r h e ~ e iofor~nd &am the to~: ~1) " c o n ~ w ~ n " of m mark~

n ~ d of t/~e ~ Su and Gulf of Aden: RedOnel ulo by man of livi~ end non- liv.ng methto and coealll rslomeas In • mcnner emmr~ ~ l l n~m hmlitt fo~ me pr~Mnt g e f l o ~ mid i the ~ U ~ m.'*ifltaJflifl d l~e pOtell~ls of thO| 0nvitoat-

tO ut i ldy t l ~ mNId~ and miretioea of future generates. Such deAnido~ of U t e m m "coeatrva~m" ~vea it h*m • ix,Alva meaning eowMn9 ¢onearvation, prow~fon, mainminonea. Imstoinebl4 and *lnewsb~ uWlsetion end me enhance- emmt of envko~menL

(2) " S ~ Anm'~. Sea Area ea deflnnd In Anlcls II ora ls commntion.

(3) ~ ~ v n ' : Imro~on W man, d l ~ or I ~ . w ~ , Of mN ~ or th,m of onlo:gy Into me mMine em01rn11- ~" mt m lu l t f~ W i i~ ly to result in such doi l tor lo~ sheets as bonn to living m- soumea, heaar~ to human health, hie- d . lM4 tO J(:~VltlOS InGIud~l gohlng, Im- pairment of quldlty for us. of m and rt~iku~tlo~ of ame~itiea.

(4) " . M ~ ~ o~Va'~: Any ~mtorbome or e roams o~ m p H b l a m ch-a~ of any type wh~maner, Indudia0 hydro/oH botts, ~dr c~doJli~ ~thll~ea, Nblhor~bls~ f l~l l ing croft ~ r ~ propallsd or no~ sad flxad or fleeting phMorms and may stmctorL

(S| *'Og": PMmlsum in any form including rrud* oil, ~J*loU.el~dg*, refined oil. g e m ,.r~ other oil products, v.tw~m introdu~ lion m~itt impair the morro ohvlron- rlenL

(S) " W l n ~ / s.bimce'~, Any s.l~lonce whoso intmdu~Jon or presamea in the marine on~ironmm e a u m a doe0er threatening or imps;rio D t~.,~ O I W I ~ .noel

r)) "WMionof Aub~or;ly': The autho~ty clealg- sited by each Conirectlno Percy ea re- sponsible fro" me c~-o~'inet]on of nstionel effOml for Implementing ~hls C o n ~ k m

Its prot~oiL (I;) "ALECSO": The Arab Eck~alonol Cultoral

and Sclsntmo Oqlanlssllc~ 191 "Organ/~f/en '~. The Reglm~l Organlea-

don for the Coeaanwaioa of me Red See sad GuOof k l e a |nv~ronmen! esthblhd~ in ~orclsm:s with ~ XVI of this Cortv~ion,

~IOl "'Coum',r': The Council e ~ t o ~ In oc- cord~no~ Wire ~UCls XVl Of this Conven- tkm.

i111 "G~wel Ser, m ~ ' : The oql|n of the (~eai lmloa establisAed in I ~ e a ~ with ~ XVi of ins Convention.

11~ "~:~0~ Plan#: The Action ~ for CommvMion of 1111 Marine Environment alld ¢oQstol Areal of lho l:tlKl SIll ind Gulf of Adne+

The pemmtt Co0~ventlon IM i l ap~y to the lea Imms. within ~ fran~work of im Inte- ;Iretnd weay lem cm~OelX, of Ihe Rnd Sea. Gulf # Aqeba, Guff of 8 u ~ Sue= Cond to iJe and o~

Me~;tonamm~, Oral Ihe Gulf ~ Aden an neunded by the following thumb hnea. dl) From Res Dhamet Aii (Lot. 16"~' N, LO,~.

6310' liE), thanes to • point (Lm. 1~'00' I% Lon0,13"26' i ) , thonne to • point (Lot. 1:'* 40' N, Long. 66"00' F.) ~yia| ENE of 8eaobs b l e d , ths l tw to ROe Hafon (LM. 1G'~'fl. LOng. 61 "H'E)

(2) ~ihor m odjMsnt tO thoeo deaolbed n Item I1) above and lyin O vAth;n the notional jurlsdi~ine ~f • Coatro~Ung Party may, Upo~ roqueat made to 1114 Oqlmllldltion, ~41 eabl~nd to the o ~ ~f *his Conwn- l ion Or acK-~,i'lea rNulting t he&am.

(3) The geooralPhk:al ~ov~rag| (ION not on- dude internal MOOrs of the ConmlcX;n0 Pllliea unleu Oth•r~M ~ o d in this G)n- vwlUon m •ny of Its Wotocr.~l

AnOde •

i l l The Conlrl~in 0 Plmi~l shall, in(liv~JWiv 9*" joindy, Ml~ oil epIxOprlsto moHur(/~ i - m:0rc ls~ l with oh• p r i es t ~ We. and those Wotocab In force to which they ore mmy, for the comervauon of I1~. Red SOl 0rid GOIe of Aden envi~o.mant Ir ck~d- Ing the prm~nllon, abatement ned co.,bal- thg Of rat ine pohuUon.

(2) In nddigen to the Protoanl concemirg Re- g~One/CaolNrMio~ in Cool)Mine Polluhon by OI1 and other Hsm~foI SUhstol~:e$ in Calms of Emerganoy. th0 Coot~o~tlnll Par- flea Idvlll r.o-operMe in the formulsdnn an(; adamson of other protocols pnm:ribln9 o|nmd moM&lrea, p~x:odwea and stand- n~Cls for the Imidemen~tlo*l of this C~nven- tioa.

13) The Contract;he Parties shall eataMmh no- tioqol mnclordl~ ~ mad rooulot~ons ea roquiM for tho o f f o ~ dischar~ of the obligetion preac~ibed in paragmp~ {I) of his orticde, and shah oncle~wour to hof

molliea ~ flMitmal Dolil=~l O ht I l l i l tiger(; and for ~ hurpeao o~o ln t the fMtlelol A u ~ .

14) The C o ~ i n 9 Parties shall Co*q0erato with IJ10 comi~ltont ilttomational, *aglonoI sad eab-rog~nel orgnleations to ! l~|bllsh and adopt (eglanel I~lndord~ recom- mended I ~ and proeadum for the ~omm-~llkm of the Red Sea and C-sir of A d ~ 4flvimnment induWnil lhe pflwan- lion, Ibatomom aria ¢~mboting of ;)oll~ion from oil eaurl:es in eonformily ~ulth the oMu,:tivea of the Weaant Canv~ion,

~ Old1 othlr in fulflllln9 the r obllgl~ under me preeam Convantlsn.

(S) The Contracting Pertlss shall Use,heir best andeovour to enmxe that the lnV~lemema. tion Of the prosmlt Com~mtion |holt n~: eaum traeaformadon of one type 0n" ~orm of O~luti~n to onc4hor Which could be more clsuimantoI to the environment.

P o ~ 0ram

The Contracting ParUea sholl take oil N~0ro-

wlM4 meeautne in conformity with me p m m l t Co~qnlkm loci vdth gone,lily recognleed in- tentoUoN)l mkm to Wevlml, abets and samba! pollmlon la the Sea Imm adead by thtmded or OrddOfltoI d l s ~ 0 1 ~ Idt/0s IbM shell ones; offeativo complianea in the SU ~ato with ganml ly mco0nlsnd intumetiac,M mfea ndMin0 to the ~ ' t l ro l of this type of pollution inclosing load-on-top, sq.l ldeted baRell and crude oJi waddno procadUrN for tankers.

Arlk°o V

Pofk~;i~m Cau~ by O~mplng from .'¢hi~ and

T'O Core~roqing Plultes shell Wke oil apl~ro- prioc, meeawea to prevem, obits a'ld enrnbol PofI.Jt ~1 in the Sea Aml by dump;n9 of w~Mes and *)thor msttor from 8h lx and atr~refl, and shelf ensue effeabve compliance in the .3no Area with genershy reaogoiead intomeh;nM mlo~ reloUng to the ~ l r o l of this lype of polL,ion ea wovidnd for in relevonl im~rne. tiOIn;J COAVOIIItkh~L

A0kltl VI

PoP.,'/on from/.and-b•,~ $our~ea

i l w ~n~ranling Perlles mell mk~ gdl atopr~ ~JNql ITNIISUrOI tO I~r•vont, Ob810 IIr)d/XlrlbSl pellJtion earned by dis.:hsrges &am and m i l l i n g internal wets? and the Sea 0Oral= Whelhor wMor-oorna, ok. o r~ or dkeclOy Irom the ~out in(:luding sulfa I; nnd pipeilnas.

P o / L ~ Reau/f/ng Irom ,f.~o/o~rion end Ex- ,o&)+eUon of ~4. Bed of Wm Twntorbl Sw~ tf, e

]1~ Contra(~ln9 P|rtte! shell toke all appro p," te maasuru to prevenl, abets and comhal pOUulioP in the Sea A m resulting :ram m~o- m*.)n sad anploitMion of the hod ~ Ihe I~r~. t(~: 01 ~ the conlineatoI ~hslf end t~e suo*l~ ' Ir, J ~ ino the prananUon of o~;tdonts an(; de~' let I wilh pWIndon emetgen~lso re:luffing k~ ck.~age to the marine om'ironm~m.

A ,kdo WI

/~ ~k#gon from OIW Human Ac;Iv~ios

The Contracting Pa~lls~ shaft tokq Oil Skp'O" Is~010 reassures h~ prevora, shots and co~-ih~l I~lu~o- in the Sos Ai~o resulting f~(m 'and reciammion lend its maser, isled suctio.t dred- 91h9 0nd coeatoI drodoiO0) or resullirg f,om mduarlsl or river dredging ~r |earn ozhe0 hu:nan ac~v;dea.

m i X

in ~ with ~oUut,o~

(1) The Contractino Perdu shMI, ind vldu~lly or j~:ntly, take oh necessary m~isura, hl~hl(;htg those to o,l~al~ thst a~k~t.~te oqulpmem and qul~Kl~d perea~.~ ors mediiy avsllsblt, to (:rod w'.lh *.ollu~..,~" omerpn©lea In the Sea Aml , who:swr the eaNea of |uoh smer0endeo, end h; r~luce Or idimlnoie damage resulting ths0of~O~,

(2) JUly Contrecdir~ Party which become

0 3 7 8 - 7 7 7 X , l | 2 / 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 G ~ 0 2 . 7 5 O 1982 N o r t h - H o l l a n d

Emrlrtmrne~al Polrw'and ~aw, ~ (?ga2)

O/eny ~lkJtloq ecgwrlFa~ in the eldm'atJon to mllflr.4 en~r~nmea~l effects l hn Atom ~ vdlhout delmy, notify Ihe when p l a m l q ~r m t i n l l proj.~s, in. (hga~ialdlOn, lmdthrou|hUm O~mond Se~- dudln9 an ~ uf eXpe~acl imvl- rMlrlnr, any C~qu~ing Parly qkely Io be ~onm4e4al eA~ao~ i~n l i~ l~ ly in ~ I;4NtM ~ d by a~u~ r u n t y .

i t The C:nt~J~lng Pwlloa shall oo-o~dJn~e 12) ~ C o n l l m ~ 9 Plrllles nmy',." In een~lta- thei~nm~ion~lpllms foroomMIdngpoilullon I~on with ~O QImeral Seaxllwtal, dqvek)p In.~he marinoinvironment by o l l lnd o4her 10foeeduree for dilmm]natioa of inform- I~rrnf*~ i;ubMal~e Iit 0 ml~f lM ~ll it boi l -

;,W co-~pa~ ation in dealing with poik~ ticn ~rner0en~.a~

a l k l e X S ' . ~ ~n~ T4~./moloO/cal Co.Ao~'a~ ~.1. The ¢onl.'8~Jng PllJliu sh4U eo-o~lmte

dWeell i o t ehmu0k~ ~omlNtl~t int0r/IMJonol • p-'~ , q i o N I o~14ni~tlons in I1~ fleM of

e.~.ml.flo ~es~a/4, rem~l~oring, mmmsw.on! •nd coln~,~ ~ poIlullon In ihe See A~rea and nhd exchange da~e am ~ ms oe~r eo~ntiflclnfo,rmolion for the pwpmm oftho i~oJeM Coe~enl~n, It8 pme~o¢ols and ic-

plans. 121 Trm ConWecl~ng Parties sha4~ ~o-~pe.m

further to develop end co*~rdinm nolio~al 1~og~mmmes. rnonlt~rlno and nm~roh Coal(Mlrh~rl O I l l ~9(18 of p0llub0~l 8nd its combali~g, N Wd ~S w~lles ~n~ mNe~, of 111e medmz ~meWonmenL They sha0 CO- operale f ~ ; to devel0p |m l co-o~dinete suppenimo progmmmes e__.~e_*_*_~W for en. vkronmomel Wog~ammN such as modno- metonMo.~ progremmlm arid to 4m~blh~ i'~ ~o-ol~'811on with c~mpeler4 r )91onol or ,r.mernat~onal orgamisetione, e mgioMI net. w~k Of ~ pmgrnmmm l0 ~ con* 10a~bie t~.4~s. For Ibis purport, u c h C ~ . ~r0Cti~g P a ~ ~haH dNigmlle the authority nr,~msible for .*~vironm~ntM nmearcll 8rid meniloring en(; for m ~ e meleorolo- g~.~d moaitofing wi~'hln the ;~re0# under its na~oeel j~b.S~nn.

131 The 0rganllmlion and AI.~SCO shall ~o~- c)par~te in m m o~ ~-mm on Imeresrs for b'~ purpoa of .q~md coo~dinstion a~a ~'cheng,, of tech.~al 8uiMsn~, klfa,mn4- lir.n end docum8

Ar,Jd* XI

a,~d / t~ ,~Ten~ l oF ~ Envln~. n~n!

(1) E I ~ Co~tm~lng p i , W shall give due co~

tioa of tho alumument'of ~e a~lvlthm re~orrod to in p~Jgrllph (1) of "~Ju

(~l) "rh4 ~,,onbactJng Poe/J~ unde~akg to do- v~op, indlvklu|lly or j~,ndly, *nviroament~t

techrdr.al ~ddMines and o~eral. in -.,ccordanoe wM~ iic~ndwcl Iw:iemti~ p r ~ rice to assist the plan:d.9 and imeeution of thl(r p m ~ in su(:h o ~ y .,~ ~o mbdmi~ their ~ impa~ on mlml~ mwirono meal in thlO msgard Intarmltim~l ~ , : ' ~ mey be used where a ~ p ~ .

Article Xll

"ar.~e/ca/end O~er A ~ t e n ~ e

The Coe4rac~ng Pmllee M~all co.<)perlflo d i re l y or through r~ompemnt regioul or inter- ~Mional orpnisMions in the d4volOll)me~ of p r . . ~ r e ~ of tuhnl~al end ozher md~anoe in flole~J ndeth~ to the marine emdmnment and ~ ~ e n m i o n in co~pe re . . 'sAm the Oq~lni~Uon.

k l l de ) ( l l l

The Con~ractiag pr .-des u e ~ k e to co- Operate In tho foem . i l i on and adoption of oppmprble euJes Ira.. procedures for the domr- mlnetlon of: 11) dvl l Ndollity and c:ompeamtlon f~r dan~ |e

~ . ~ g (mxJ pollu0on of~he r4arine environment, b~mdn9 k~ mind mppliable inle~- neUo~d ro lu and orocedures rMadng to thO~ mettom; and

(:J li0bJllty m'.') Coqtp0111ili~ll [or dllnw0o re- s,ltin 9 Worn v(ol~km of oblipdons under the ~reNnt Com~ntlon and its protoco~

Anlole XIV

11) Wershlpe end r'her ship= ownld or oper- alad by o 818re ond ulmd o~y on Govern- ment non-eonm~rcS:l sen~e, ,hs , b5 ox- empled from the epplloMkm ..*F the provlMom; of the p~ewm Coh~r, don.

(2) EuDjac;t to p~a~'eph (1) abov~ 4u~h Con* tmc:~n9 S l :~ ~mdl. a~. f ~ ms poaible. er, sum that Im warshlpe or ~ ships ownedc~ oper~ed by that Party, and reed only 0P 0ov4rri/lrlt~lt norl-ooretwlllld ihllrv* i l ~ O~ .:t! ~C-.Ipbl With tho IN~VLMOn~ Of Ihe p~ls~t ~4meemloa,

O ~ h a e r

• l~o~.3ng kl the pro~et Convendon ~ i pnljudlce or 8ffeot the righls or dainul of eny Coptreudng Puny in ee~Oeed to the he.re or extent of b madame jurisdioUon whloh may be NtablislVld in oonfomdty with irdmltlltlo~mi law.

Nt~,0 XVl

~e ~ See ~ 3*dr ~A~ L~m.,k~wJmem

11) A Rellicmld O~ll41~lm1~'f~"tho tiun O~ the lied Sea and Gulf e.,

J which .'dWI be le4m~!, i n Jedd01b 8 ludl ~U'obia, is l * e c a b y ' ~ -"

(2) 1"r4 orglnds i l ion idlldl oofldM o| Iho follow* ing oqlms: . . . . 18) • Council compriNcl of. reprwmMtiye.

o~ utah Contmetk~l Per~,. f Ib) Y G.~erld 8ammtariit

.c) i ~ fw the $eetJemoqt of Olle- pUIN whmm :mnpg41tlon t0rm8 ot rot* er lm~ and ~ of procedure droll be dm:i~d by ~ CaunciL

(31 7q~ Oqllnlel~on shi l l enjoy, In lho ~erri- t~ry of ea~ Conlraui.0 Prty. ais Iqlal o~lli lkatklr, s ~ . y (or "f,e dluh0rge ~f IIs dulkm lind the iNrlro:nmn~ O! all e('tivitks which auhnln the a~ie~ment of its dnvk

A,-.~.. IWII

T~e Couw# fl~ (a) MomblrahJo of the Cour4il ilhllll be

made up m" U~ Contr~.*tiq, i Pardu. Nch Cor4~cUn~ Party h i l l o.le ~4xe in the meolk~le o! t re Coun=ll

(hA Mw~lnge of the r.,~uncil shall be m- tOechd bY 1110 ~eetor ~ o' ALECSO or h~s dl.tegmL

I11 The ~ shall hold ~ne ordiJ~lpt mea- in~; leva~y ye ~¢, 8rid ~ hold ~dra.oqdinary meol'm08 ;n accoldan~ wit). ItS rullm of p, ~rl l . MImtklgs shall k~ com4mod dt the • ~ r t ~ Of the r/~nsnj~[JoII Ol* lit any ~ . k.,~ ":h:d ~ (~m il~ernal regulelions or by tire Co:mall. The Chair-

o / Ihe Cou~.cil xholl Is. 0ive~ to i n k Conbl~lrl9 Par,v,in ~ 'n , M tho arabic IigJudNllJ~d ofdM Msrt~ 9 WllP °JIIJ Oopo~" t0~y SUIIM. The I~m Of t h l Ch.dmwnship le~ll be o~l ' f /mh

(3) TWOUlietlBoflheC~un~l mer'd~rddp shin e:mstit;de 8 quo.'um ~ r ire en~eefll~lS.

14J l ho wUIM~ pro~dum inUl~ Co~1~ shaB be u IolIovas: (e) f'J~ekme on Intpo,l~m n.atm/8 dtall be

,akin by me un ~ w~e of the C ~ ~ ~ prue,~t ~ind York10.

ib) D~.~ione o~ p~ .t~.4~al mature be'.akera b y ~ P ~ Ihird~ 'nado~yvoqo of the Conm~lir ",1 Parties p r e ~ and vo~In0.

~ end A u ~ o r l ~ of Mo COu~I TI~ COU,'~I ehall have the ~ and

8UIhc~i~l ne~4~sry ~ ach)~ve t le objo0~o9 o~ th,~ Convention 8nd its pro;~.ols, end in 4lrdo~dar: a) to ado~ It i iatemM mmsdtml~m;

'~)) to kD4p undlr rovlew ~no imple,ne~ltion of iho Convantk~ end ,118 proto(ole, llnc~ the a ~ pleem ~OphKI for the ~:hl,evmnent ot t~* p u m M * o~ m~* Conw,-~Uon and its

(;) to mske reoommondmbrm . 'qaRIl~ tho edoptJon o~ 4n¥ add~onoi p~, *oh O** an~ w,-,endmenw to dm Coavu~., • z I~ t ~ l s ; •

qd) I1) ,,<kqle~ re~v~(Jw ~m(i emend. 8~s roq~,,' tim mmmsl lo th l~ ; anve~ . . imd~o o

8tet~ or whh orga,dlmtkms with ~ i l a o

Q378.77TK/B2/90O0-0000/S02.75 @ 1902' North-HoUond

£ n v / r o ~ m e n t a ~ ' :1~ %.~: and: tew# 8 Y ~ g )

, ~ o r r m i m m vdu~, ' tM d ~ of dVn " ~ .~,w>.,~on ~ f~: ~ . , o ~ - o ~ l u

~ . * ~ r ~ ~ ' - ~ , (f)-'lo'~edW, v~ l i ~ - e v e ' : f i t s ' MMe' M ~ the • r-~Hr, e.wt~dw m t m ~ ~ m d ' m m

• , ~tiOmll Ib" . tO} to ~ l t o h . . . e V d l m y M d l m ~nd ed I ~

w o ~ Om p~, ~ 0oqulmd, m e m • k l l ' e'lV mL~W~ IlllShld IO ~llhl COIIVMIIJOII elKS im t q r ( ~ l • ' ~ ' r, dat4d to Ih4 ~ N o!l thl~ ~o l -4 rd~ l 4Hid It• I ~ ( ~ ) l e or roIMod to iw w |on p ~ :

(h} t~ emsJde~ the r ~ t s e u ~ l a m by me CoatfactJn0 Partiss and fopof~ 10q4p~ by trill ~merel Surelarlet (m qumtione ~iat- Ir~g to ~ Convention• and to roMvant to the odmildelroliee of the Or- ~ snJllJOll l nd to ~ ~ dlg~it;

(Q to Imdmvour tO .(gt~le any d i l l • or d le l~ tu fN~vmn dse ~ Pandm m to the ka~,, , ,~t lon or implemmtedon st this Convention oe ks protucols or i n n s ; to aJ~oint the Se :nm.y Oenmal;

(lO ~0 I ~ Sll(I ~ l l . I itll nl~M1M I~l~Odlla/ll, M m l ~ d v o w~l f iMn~d r q u ~ l o m guided by'tho mlMhutlop and rlgul~fioml of ALE~SO. TM Cemdl m y MOl~ or ommd imy • t im ' regu laU~ n~eml~y for the diuhmqlo st ITS dutlm;

P) t5 adopt the I ~ 1 m W wt~h deter- In pmllcub,, b'~ contNbullo~ of Iho

Conb0~ln o Pa~s ; (rid (o 8d0pt O,o rman :bd budg~ of the Organi-

zation: (n) ..o adopt •he woje~:a end b u d p ~ of the

0qlenbol~oa'8 ~l iv l t im: (o) m apwove m mpcA on the Ymek Jqld sctJvl-

ties of the Orglmilqitio~ for [nfor41atioa of ALECSO Generld q~nfer~n~e;

(p) W dOflllO •rid d4velop rohltioAs bc~vl~n the C l q J i l l ~ n Uld ~ l b OIg l~ l l k~ r l l or bed]e•:

(q) to pM~orm any Nditlonal dutkm ~4cEIm~y f0~ the ~ . ~ l of the p u ~ ] e s cA this CoJ~emJan end I~ p~toeols or wh~h the ~..)un~U deems ne~;muy for the dle6~l~OO of its dutkm.

A e ~ XiO( t ~ G e n e r a / ~ r ~ s r (1) The 8eore~uy Ge0xmll heads the C~amrsl

8'J,m~dat organ ~-nd performs the du~s r . e ~ m y far the rnmqlOm~mt .)f ~ne Con- vent]on and its P~omls , eon4~a, -'mtlen p l l n l and of the Gme~l 8eoml4dal work;

(31 1'110 i~oIt4~DI ~JlPrOlOd~ Idsili I?:lvO 113o t~Je and powers nJ~ew~y to echlo~ the p u ~ m m ~f this G;nvemlon aml Im ~roto- coil; lind tO Wep¢~ ~q(I ex~u~e ~cdlon p l i ~ •~0rding ~ decislcm~ of mor , oun- ell, and in ?lellmalllr: (m) 1M pNIpa~ for and eo~von~ the meet-

Ings o! the Court411 and it~ ~n~bsidiaw and ed Imc wodd~l groups;

.b) ~ tranmmil m the ~etmactlag Panlu qotlflcstlons, rt,poltl md ~ s r Infor- ms~iori nlce4vod.

to) to ~neNw, • e~wimm by e~d k~orma- lion frum tho C~mtracli~ ~a. l iu end to ¢O~mlt vdlh m s • m questions re~mng to this Convlslkm mad its Omteceb. a;lnmmx and action plone:

(~ to prll~lre and submit reports on met- ~M1 mlMIn9 ks I1"~ ~ its pro-

~oeo~ annam snel-,~xai0n Mmm-~r AnMeXXlV mfetlq; to the e~dmlnlotrslkm of me Oqmdmlon. - . : A r ~ f ~ v m ~ m . o , ' ~

{e) to ~ h , n m i ~ l n and d t ~ m l n m up4o4hl~pJaoo(mttJOaldJaw~sye- IlJ I n m N o f m ~ Y s p u t e l s t o l h e k ~ n w n ~ Qad st I~ ' MSJ e t l o ~ so•so•Jag ~r m p p l k ~ o~ thlx ~'o~,4ntion, Its pm~o- the~oaNfvsdoa af tbe 'msMe er,~iron- ©•is Or b a a p u a ~ m• ConUs~no Parties m e l ~ c l f d colwemod iron i1~ c41~ned d u l l seek am~mbM .'nVOM mr-

(l} to Peevlde leehniad n i e ~ n c e and nd- tlemon¢ of me d~uCe. v leefor t l~dn l lb~;o faw)ropdowne- (2) If the dlapu~n9 p e ~ ~qno~ ~ the UonM I ~ for the effe~lve im- plen~mtatk~ of t l l~ Conwmio~ •nd Ns

(g) to ~ m i a e and m.o~dk~e tmlnirg peoMemmu In eras tel•led to the I n f l a t i o n of this C(m~mtion. Jls p r o ~ imd actioo piom;;

(hi to p4wfonn wch other dut os a t may be ImdgNd to it by ~ o Ccundl for lho implom•ritl~ion O~ this C.mvention, iui proto4ols and aotloa pJon s.

~btlde XX

~ a ~ F ; m m ~ ~ ~r ~e OruRn/.

(1) The 0 q l ~ i M t ~ l shall havu its own

(2) The flMncial redo, ureas of th,s Oroenisation (Ions~R of:. (8) Sham. of Contrm:~lng P~Jllm; (b) N . E ~ 0 co~ri~t~on le) OUler mntrib~diom a~epted by the

Coun~L (3) The ~ t t of ~ e 0rgmn~4tJon s .ill be

tranemltte.:l IO AL£(~O Gonoml Canferen~ ~o~ inforlm.lUc~

/ ~ l d o X)O

4rod Am~r~dm~ Of the Conwnrion and lU Prc~roc~•

The Courted, or any Contro~inO Piny may pro~ml 8mer~/ments to ihix Cony•nil•n, ils WOlOCOis or ~nq4msi~ Amondmentl o( Imp•r- Ul~.e l l ~ ldOp~;d by Ijl0 uninJ 1101J, I VOte 04 the ( .on lm:d~ I 'a~w. other m'Mndmom m adopted byme ~ - m i r d e maj ~4y. Any mimer is comdde~d ~mpomnt if au~ d o ~ by a ~91e pi~.y, kmendme~te d~ not etll~- imc :=r~ Imlme s4aplad by die Conuectin9 Psftios a~onling to Articlw XXVI 8"~d XXVll of th;. Convention.

A ~ d e )0Ui

Eoch C4~raeting Party Mmll ~,ubmit is the Generll S4;~r te~K repof~ concoming mea- H ~ taken for Um Impren~ntallon of th~ Convention and its protoc0~s Iq ~ form ~nd iS such inblrv8~ as may be ¢;E~ormined by tho Cour,~.

A ~ d e X X l

11~e Comrmtiq Parties shall co-~erot8 in me ~.~welopment and imple~r4maSon of procedures l ~ t h e elfe.~,e ipp~,:etion of th . vonlJon ~ its prot~ols, ,. ekadlno dem~lon o~ vi41ation~ ~dncl JH |p*zr~@d|to end ¢,mcli. Imhkl ITIII411U re8 b~ • *141H~ti~fl lind Ill lVir0flml~l•l monet•ring, tndudtn G mde~ua~e proeKlur ~ fm mpo~ng and a~ufllula;]on of ovJdoa~o.

dispute, Ihe n ~ l l l r shah be r e i ~ c l to tho ~ourudl for I~, ~m~d4rll ion.

(9. If 111o Coun01i dee• not reach • d4(dsk)n NttJMg the dlapulo, :l •h.lll b4 submitted to ,he Comlvl(Xee fnr -he '.q4t~smmt of O~l- pules refereed I:) i,I p~ograph 121(0) Of Article XVI of this Conv(,Mlon.

J,~llde XXV

Th~J prime~rll Co~nvonlJo. IO~olhar with the Xds~.md Proto~l dlal l be open Ior MgMture in Jltldph by Govemllllml$ DI t l l 9laWS Of the ¢1 d Sea and Gulf of Ader~ invited to the Jeddah ,'z~gio,~l C O n f ~ of M|n|polen~des on I ~ Co.4ervaUon of the Marine Environment I r4 CO•sial Areas in the Red Seo and Gull of Jden ¢ow4ened from 19 to 21 Aabi4 Althonl 1~Q2 A.H. oormspohdinft 13 Is I§ Fef~eery I~82.

/~t;~le XXVl

I:~ifleatlon, A~r~, Aoproval or Acces.

*" ) The pll l loflt Coetvofll*oo toQelhel wJlh Ihe ab'•ched Protocol sl'a# be sui~L: ~ rat . . cation, o~eptam.~o al~ovwl or a - . ~ i o n by the 8tats| tn Ar,ckJ X)~' "~*. ~.~ven. tion. Any Paily whic-. ~6. ~I. ~ d , • ~W~oved or acce~Jd L• Ihe s . r e ~ Con- vondofl shsll hi) I.u ,.,,.-SKI 6S htwing rMI. Ned, ac~eptsd, spO0oved or acceded "~ the ~Rached Prolccol.

I;~) Any StMe mmber ~.d the Arab League hsg the ~ of a~ce•s*~n l • me p~sem Con- yen'ion ~ .~ protocols.

Ankle XXVll

Emry/nLo come

(I) The preunl Conw.rbon and Mtache0 Pro. (seal shell enter inu,/•roe on the nlne~Jeth day followlng the ~ to of delposlt Of M 140st four ir41rumen~ st mtiflc~iun, eccep~nm or ~gmva t of, or ac=4nion Is the Conve~- tion.

(~J Any other protocol I0 this Convemim., ex- COpl is othetwin p:~idocl m such or•to- col, shi l l enter i~to ~ cn l~e lhJrlielh day following t l~ de's of dep~it of ~l feast four Ine~ument~ ~' ,~ifloatlon, ecoe~ence or approval of, ©r ac:ostlon ~o such broth.

(3) This Convent,r.• or zny ~ proIoco1141811 onem' Mto foece wilt l ",~;mct tO a,y Pmty on the thirtieth dnv fo l l :~n3 the ~ of de,. poMt by that P'.4"v of the tqsit-u~mt of retJJ~aJon, o c e e p ~ e , opp.ove~ or ~ce~- sis•.

0 3 7 8 - 7 7 7 X / 8 2 / 0 0 0 0 ~ 2 . 7 5 @ 1992 N o r t h - H o l l a n d

Environmemal Poll~/ and L~ w, 8 (1962)

A~l~dl m

W~hdrawal

(I| A~ lrsy linto o~tai' ~Jvn IFnnra fronl th') di~e of ermy i m fon:e of INs Couvoullo~ i n / Cor~acting Pariy i v y withdraw &ore this Convem~ by giving wdhen nofiflm.l~n of wlthd~lwil Io the De0ository.

G) F.XUpl U n~v he cdhom4m provided ir amy ~ pml of this Con~ntion, el~ Coof~ctlng PIrly m i ~. Il l ~ ~ ofMr ~ve ynlml from the dine of entw inlo Iofae of sum prot0col, wttlhdraw from i~Jdl protocol by giving w'~ton ,~ollfP.e~ of driwld to the Depos,ta,y.

(~) Wnhdr ~ l sl~ll iok~ Mlon[ ~elve month~ I.hor the dMe or which notlfi~thon of withdrawal is ~ei~ wM by th.) Oepuhe W.

(41 Any Contraoflng :~r~y which wiredraws Imm the Comqmlk n 0f,sil 1=4 C O I l ~ iS iliso hlwlng wilhthiw,1 from iny pro|Good ~n whlah ~l was a porly.

'~! ~.~ ~ht,~' t ing Piny v~i~n wlthdrews .~m Iill) ProtOcOl om~eming Reg;onl~ Co- :,perqd0n in Combating Pollullknn by Oil md :h~r H~rm|u, 8ubet~nc~s ~ Came of ~111~N~/i~ ship ke ~ M ~ hsv" rng wtbdrawn Ir,)~ this Convention.

k~th~ XX)X

(11 rhe ~ l ~ r y r;har ~ d o ~ r ~ n t l of rilyr~:sl~on of th~ ~ ; rr#e~lion 8rid its prolo- • ois and [.%ell L~ rnapoMibin in~ the.r

os;6ol~ |2) ~ O q)OMIMy ~heH ~II the Em miming of

me C~.,-tci whir, this Convention intenl into fo~ce on fldlf ~ by four Pwrt~l.

(3] A~er thai 11o S~cxLtoriM I ~ I I Is~umo i l l t,'chni~ll ~Id a(immlslfetlvo tospoN~blll- ~.U and d*.<.es.

~ho (~ri~lnol of L I' , Convetoinn, of any t~r*)mcm thee;), Of any annex to the Con,me- liC~ (~ tO i pr(do~, or of any amengn-,ent to

~c.nvm~tio,,. to ~ ~l~-(~of or to an imsex of ~ Ct,,~mntioe or of i l~r~oeof iPMH be Repmr,- lied w;th the ~Mitoel~. | i l l Gov~Lqnm H t g the Kingdom of .~udi Arabia. who shah seen noises thereof :O th* Contrectlng Parties end ~hag n g ; ~ If,~s Cony( ndou, 4s Wol~cols end imnexl4 wnh the Snore|ariel cA the Lqmgue of Arob {* flltes in i ~ r d a n :e w~h a n~-Ie 17 of thn Arab Le~u i O m,~er nr~; w ,h the secretariat of the IJ nhed NMi m s in ev~.,.)rdan~n with ir, isis 102 O| the ~ ~ I M ~ C l l r ler

w i r e ,m~wof tho undami0ned Pl~nl- p.~er~iidu, being lIMly ~ thO~r~ by tl l l i lr rtspe~ive Govirnm~s, havo signed the r,,w sent Convmlzion,

For lfto GovefllmMd 0/: - The ReshemRe Kiqdom of JoMen - 111o IUngdom of Sewli Alsi0bl - The 0tmmta'ath: Rep~,;'JIk: of 8udon - T h * ~ I k : I I ~ub lk of Somlil~ - PelNtm~ r . w e ~ r ~ by t he Psi,.~i. i L ib . .

l~infl Oq~lnisq~on - "rite Y~men ~1~ Ae=~i~ - The Pal~he ~ Republ~ of Yemen

~ of me city of./edd,h on Sonday d a ~ , , ~ o ~ of tM mm'.th S*hk Alrnmi of d ,) year $,~2 A.H.. ~ m m l X ~ l n g 14 Shib~t IFebn.m~ of ~ng y u r 1~2 ~,,0. [~

THE m PI.AN

kmmdmUm

1. The conm~atiOn of Rim mark~ environment end ouUm Jnml of the Red Sol nnd Gulf ofAdm forme MOnN of t h l prmmnt onq future 0 a n ~ w l be the mi i~ obje~lv~ of ihe lq~dm il~lR ',~i4k~i iMS fnlO~ i ftoillOWOqk f(~r in o n ~ r h e l l ~ inked and e o ~ h e r , ~ . v l ip- pmnsil to ionltnl ~ de';-MnprmmL 2. Rom0r~'dng me w t ~ y of proMwnz ned

nuqMto01 O~Oing EctJv~tin4° ~ AatJon PIIm him boun hesnd dpon: 2.1 The Red Sen and Gulf of Adon [ ,Mronmlnt

programme initiated by the Arab Lingua Educlllonnl. Culto,nl ~ 8eloutikc Or01~l- Imflou ~ folk)wing Yr* pr~p~.,11K y meeting o f l |a l l i ld by UN i=' ~) I t me ire, quu t of ALEG~iO and in#" ~ ,~mlrl,.aven, FAG. 22-23 ~ lq~,' whk:~ lqeludnd b~ldo UNE~C0. m(r • (,-om ll~.~ll isod imthule~ in FRG. ~ I~ , UI(. Fqm~, :Rendl Arabia end ESYI~:

2.2 Workk~ o rA~m~ and resolui,~'4 of me Jnddih First r(pert Meeting. ;.6 Nov.-1 D~. 1974. or," Jniied by ALEGSC;

| $ The plan of . ~ o n fOr 1076 Nmu,flno from th l J~ddah Fire Expe4 Meof;m~ and the conblbm)', ~s and amlismn.~e from ALEC$O, UNEP, IUCN, UNESCO (Mnrlne f~innce i~Nisio~) and E~,O.

2.4 WMklnE pnl~r~ rilports, ~ , l t l n n l and rm:¢mmend,~lone of the J i d ~ ) l II Conler- ence hldd by AI.EC~Q in Jwi(~ih° 12-18 JS.~*,sry 197e'

2.5 11~ JeddeL "g~60edar~ion; 2.E Finl l iCtof. ,~K, ~l l l t In~lonl l ~onfMi l l~

of Plenipolenlinrl~ nn me Pm(~l.~on and OevelopmeM r f ~,e Mirlne Er.~ro~mmtt end the CheM.' ~ earn Kuwail 18-23 A[~dl, 197g;

2.7 Working p~pers m,d recommit.clinking of ti'~ Red See sad Gulf of Aden ~r~l~vm erie n h e r d end OirectinO Oe4rd pormnd )y ALECSO| ~ their s ~ ; - . ~ mneting~l in Cl -o (0-~ t Nov. 197~|, A m m n (30 Au 9.-5 ~ig~ 19"~. SOrtie (12-17 Fob. 1077), 0adieu (~--2S Sept 1077) Inc Kherto~'~ (2) -20 Da~ l m 1 ;

2,11 The pod 8M Ind Gulf of ~V4m ExpeR M~.t~n;~ -.~lmised by ~LECSO Tunis n0-~3 F ~ lee0) to review t l~ r ,ogtomme

Tl.e Orlf l Rngk. "xll Convention l*,r the C<in- sw ~ltiou of the Red Sea end U~,lf of Aden E,~vim, nmont e M me Orl l t f~,o:olof Cnn- c Jming P,~g~nel C o o ~ i i ~ - iq i Polh~J.ql by 0~ end oU~" HarrrdW Substonc~ in Caa~ of Emerpncy. is prepnre J by the PJitl SI4 ind ~l l l f of A d l l LngM ,nd Enviml~ltonWI Exp t l Me~ng held I t Jnddah (10-14 JIn. 19(1%).

& The A~ron Plan nl~,s tO Ichk~'e ~ iOf

3.1 Amleliimmt of the m4to of the on,4ronlv~out I~Jd ing so~o-em~ml~ de~ l :~nen l m:- tivlties m i n d Io emlmnml~a l q~Ety end of ire m of me Re010n ia a ~ l r to aeebt Governmenls to cope properly with ~ M m ~ m t M wobk~s p a ~ d ~ W t~oe nmlcomil~ I me tontine on~rmlmant;

3,2 I~svldopllent ofguldldimm(o(thetoIm30 e. milr~ of I I toN I~lfvi l fu whish hlvo on imp~t cn envkonmmtal oAmlily or on the IX~ l~k l l l ond UM of * m ~ m ido i nmoume on eu~airmble I ~ a ; o,mopnmt of in~d Immmm pr.~d-

0378-777X/82/0000.0000/$02.75 O 1982 Norlh-Holland

kng :he ~ hedi re: o n - o ~ m ~ nllrmto to f fo tm l end divelop thlJ hg ion {me m . Nnebin b l i ~

3.4 Su~m,~ql m e ~ Insi,dln0 rmlonaO and mE[onPI ~ jUollof ~ 1 ~ ned nt~ d,l fml nn~" at for thn ~r~us fu I jmpln - mi , , ;a~, , of the Action Iqe ..

4. Tor this documont the finE.an indudm the Red Sel, me Gulf of AMM, the Gul! of Suez, the Su4~ Co~ l to its coune~tion with the Mndltirmnonl and the Gut# of Aden u heondcd by tile inl0owlng m J . . b . l l u l : (I) Fto'. Rl~ 0hed01t All (I..~L 16'30'N, Long,

q3"~'F..). ~ LO I point (LOf. I I~0 'N, Locg. 62"25°E), tl~ence to e point (I.at. 12" 40' Lon E. 66'00°E) lying ENf of Sm:ofrn IMlnd, M to h HOfUh ***Lit. 10"~6'N~ I~Xq~ 81"28'k

i2) Other I r l l l , ndjoMnt to thc44 d i s 0 ~ d in item (I) i b m end lynn.1 within the ne¢i4rL-I juridic|ion of a Cotorlcting PMty may upm rqquest ~ to l f~ OrEInblofinn esad~li~ ~cl pu rsu i t to Article XVI of the Re,lewd Commntk)n ~ - the Conunratlou L " ~ d ~ end Gulf o'. Aden Environ- mu, . .hl,-qted In the/t -ipacwiotl @| I I I i C~nvemlol, . i ~, . . ; ; . is rosu~lql there- from.

~31 The Region does cot I ,dude lathmal we- tore of th i Conlncting ParlN~ tmkMm other- wise slated in the Aqiloua' CC nmlmion ~ r the Conservation of the Re(, Sea ind Gulf of Aden Envlronmlmt or ~ t ' l ils iMofl~oIn. Ths coli tol l ien t~ IN :l~,lr.;d by the Aetion

Plan WIU be idontlRed bythe ralov|nt G m mint* c| me Region on in nd hon heeb deper ~lng nn the type of a(;tivltlea to he eirhed out wSNn the Irimewcth of the An|ion Plin Niv~Reklm, ~oastoI rHS belopgkng to the Corm ~ n l ) Pa~iN wl" eh ire not oovomd by thi A~ ~0:~ Pl|n lhould i t be I ~ou;ce of poflu- flou. §, J*ll nolnpon4n~ Of the Action ~ 1111 Interd.mnclmt and prmid l e kamowork for ~omp: ibemive e©tlon to contrir0ute to i~th.the pr~tecSion aid the ~tinued ~ksveiopf~enl of the icu-syst ira. No ¢omponout wiU b4 rm i f ld in itself. Ea©~ actlv~y l~ Int~w~d to i ls iM the Oovemmeml of the ;~ l inn :o imwmm ~,e Quality Of UO inlormiUon O~ "~Nib environ- m m l men.lEnient polkdes t,'e base(;. 6. "|1he ~nsmvatlnn of the mu~ne l nvko~ mint and O)e~ll 4NI~I iS ~oneldsM al~ thq axis of ~ ~eclfon Pkm; and It ~1 intended ttxl! meammi for marihe ~,nd ~ a ~ envlmou~on- tai Wofs~kxt ond de~mlcgmont should lead to the promofion of emman health a.d weE-being u the unlmuto goal of the A¢lwn Plen. 7. Th - Ac~n Pinn i l Intonr ad to mee~ tF.o smvllmlmmvel nmlds and to e; ~nce the in re. monUd =epebillivs of thc ". ""1 • -, ' I~ eim.d I~ l rn~y toward m~ . ":,'~e thn~51h /:~.olrdlmRed nlt[Onli ~ "~I aeUv, dm. T¢, addoue this 9ool. mt ..re .,.

d loeadyak4seeof~ impk~, *~atlo~c the A=ion PIm. 8. A 0semi d ~ finn of the various corn gmmml of me Aot~,; ~ iF ;/men in the f o n o * ~ m .ng rap~

,, Bmmmmmtd Awes ima t

9. EnvlmntoeMat ~ ~mment is o ~ of the b~i~ aeti~km w h i ~ ..,el underlie and (adlRew ~he k.plem,mti l lo. ~ t m ame~ ~ m n l ~ , . ~ of :h i Aotion P;an. 10. 11m Idomlfx .%,.-n of t l ~ pm~ont q u ~

£mn,,'on.men.tal Po//~. and .Law, Q (1~12) 61

o~ ~I~I n~S4M sovkonme~ ind-ilte I mmm~++ inhnndno its qneli+ty ,tml hating an IteIIIII C11 ~ I lwela) vvl by ~I prIIdly t ~ ~th m iISaeISrnInl of e ~ d ; w l - o~mentI, -

envkmment hso been c;ollsu(N by Nine Ineti- Iz4]mlS In llte Regiml, mudl r l n l i ne !o he dram it: the ffeqi~n w a whole. The~Mote. • on- e~Reau~ ~ ~ . . r ~ ~ madw xc;heme8 iSWlpmUme Ite:k~cllno • nw~mo me- ~rai~al proom~nmo vAll be ~onnuloUmd is bMio 'k~r the l~rotomlan Of rite mm~ne m~d~m- mum Of dw Reglon. In fommuhlMg tbe opels- lionel dmi lx Of ~ s o p~pamme~ p~soned and olqlothg n4thmld md ~I0ionel pro- ommm~ wi l l be taken Imo a~ouni. 12. TI~.o folfo~Ing Wogm¢onrai am m- sognicod Is components of the co-ordiated regiolral sovlmnfr4ntoI coMumlm plo- ~r l teml : 1&1 IUIVly of netlomlf clpddUlieI Of the RI-

gI~ :q ~U n~Id O~ r.~eilrIi~ IN~II lnOkld- In I fflIriIIi i11114iorok~ly (Io~Ithlg: (If uionIIfi~ and edndnIin~i~Ive IneII~-

tiom: Olll infomladm ~ t e s M d d0te sources; Io) rmmm~ futilities *no .~m;pmsot; Idl msopowI : to) oxiMing i IWlfollmomM luwl st~l tegu-

IMione; (f~ q O i l ~ a~J plaonld ect~lios;

1;I.2 A u l a m s o t ,=d geofo9kli and 6sonhysi- cai p ~ _ - , ~ such im codin.muitlon ¢on- Ifihelkl I ~U, Or iilylI~ 1111 file Of pQIluinnhl in ~ Rlgion, end IhMr b~pa~ Oh hUllten helltO~ n141~lt i ecoiy~nl~ and huteso sutivilio~ co well so l i fe,Is Of coaIUd sod I eniinsorioi end

12.3 i f l t Of ~ origin led flteln~udl of oil por, uIIa¢, in the Relion comp¢Imln9 beso-IIne ch~dI~ on the ~r:~I of o, poIIutlon and dee tranlp~n sod dIItdbu- Ifon Of oil arid petroleum hydrocolbon

• p0llullOn. 12.4 Aesomme~ Of the magnitude of poffe-

Innts ~hs:dng humso health end marine e ~ . ~ e m s Of dm Regi~ co~dedng Of: (a) survey uf Isod-beco(l Nuraso Of in-

dumthl and munlelpld w~ium dls- churged directly o~ Inclkect~y into sea or rsoching it through the Itmo- ~pbere:

(b) ItUdisu ou the Impsot Of kldu~trkll sod llClp~l ~COI On humon hcolth iochadln~ mlc~.oMlm~i~mI;

I~l i~oh on Iffi~s of poIlutsotl Ind other human e~tlvlheIo IUch a~ d~Idl-

and hind m:iMnedon on Imponaof mlrine 8j~o~ioe. sommuniffei Ipd syeumne;

(el) I I ~ l m studies e~l mor~odn$ Of t h l iove;i Of coiooled ~llutoofs. in v&,-,~uior hsovy mMiI, in merine or- gsoiuml

12.6 qe.sol*nsot of factors relevlmt ~o the • ~do0y Of the Reelcm md Io me acpfo:-.u- "ion Of its I~,lng r e s o * ~ ,ndudln0: t~ +, m y of e lw i lonmln l i l psrametora

oftbe stxstts Oflbe Region. i ~ i u ~ 9 Hotel ,~oVero f~unel dlnrjbuOon, v~el lur cond l t~u end ~mmu~vJty bebitetJoco sod discondnstk~ Of dMa solklc~8~1.*

(hi biology Of sorld mi ls II~I mmioe eded~ rapeddly those of commer-

del k ~ s JOb su flchmlne lit* dudth0 0rus~cso s, moliocos and Ihek uteri( ~ m e n t end 1be Mof OlN d other nmrk4 oqNrdsms theea~ ened by l e m m k , l:

(~) ~ m m , wod,~JvlW aed d ~ b . -

13. ~ progrlmmR P4;1~1 kt I I r l0r~ph 12 we I n m d b d p l i ~ Wimd in~mdmed in nature. ' I ~ while pr I l~dng thI e l l dg- i Of 04N:h programl~ ~lte Mtonlioft l i teuki be p~d tO meir clnee co-o~dthadon in order to wo ld d ,p i~ t fo , . 14. Thl plfolt'J~ll I0 bO el I l l l ted I0 the st;llvl- dim in:ind in pa..lgraph 12 vail be determined by the: Govlmvnenll of Ih l Region iMdeg Into acoou.~t V4e p~eont level Of devek~ n~m i.~ ~ne Rql04 lind t h l ~ ri led to p,1~id4 "eli- l iok lind cOmpirabfo dltn On which sound me I l l kJ41I I I n S ~e;I lS." Th I Mlteed progren~'~Ii wil l be ene- eut~. Wlmadly. throu0h I ~ i n g n~monl in. MIb4Jgns w~Nn the klm¢v~ork of regional co- opera,ion k u p ~ g in mind that Io*" some projo~48 I Ul~n~g I~OOrarflm4 xh, Id be for- mulled. The ~iletonco ol expem horn out- l i d l I~te Region might be required in th i initl iI phUCO d sonn4 Wo~ ls b ~ giving priod~y Io k ~ d ~ p e ~ 11, OpIrMio~II ffe~ls 0 ~ each prooramnra will he dsuMoped pdmadl~ by sobens nomi-

IW me Govemme~ Of l i e Re0io~ The exsu~o~ Of edprowd i~O~lrammN I h I I begin exco~ after dne a4)ptJoe by Gove~- IlS Of documents containing OplralJonld deudli sod oomlnation Of ni~onal insthutione. I~I.'Ik.ipatlng in in~iomsour thn.

IL I ~ I~soqemmt

17. Contioeoue IOCfo-so)nomlc dlvetop- Il lmlt dll be lchJ41v4d 01111 S Ulthhrab'dl bsuil I I i~lronlTlelltel conslderatlote Ira 111"4111 ir~. so(¢~mL To Iml-~ th l Go~rnmonts Of I I ' : ffeg;~n in the developm( nt cT al~mpriato pol.~ ciei end stratogkls for cols~rvstion of I~.: mir~ne envWonmen~ el the Red Sco Ind the Gulf of Adstt, Ih l Achor pIso Mlould i Im to eJllr~ out ~ ~ollOWIl~ prl~lrlltO~y ICi~hel : 17.1 Praperatforl and up~hriog Of • diliOlO~y

Of QovommMIl-doStglratod IIt~iintiorl IvSillbio Ill Ilte I~laloP IIId i~t;v(I in {hi field mioted ~o t h l unckonmoflinl men- 89amllent compmtellte (& thl/~JOII Piorl;

172 A l I I I ) n l Of p i n t and f~4urI devof opmem s u ~ s and It uir major envlroq- insure! imbed in ordsr to mraluato t*u deg~co Of their i o f l ue~ on the envir(n- I and to fed approl~riMi m c o l u m In e~her eliminate or recline i ~ , i m i g i o 0 effects which ~ moy hero:

17~ IbenllflcltJon Of th l ml~lt raioVlflt 01190- ing nedc~l, raIk~nII or ininmelionllly so,purled develop.need I:¢ojsuts which

Mmefl::ial envt~onmenlel Ofl~ls mch as vorions FA0 pr,~ectx fro" fisheries dsuel4pmlml or unvimemsoull beIIth SO- tlVidsu cod ~ IpO "mould by WHO or by UNIDO a / c o pJogrammso on the tlooTment of l~luMrilll ~ The room Idgnillcont of these ~ojsutI should be .Jrvngthsoed arid exp~ nded to corv~ co demonstration sod tr l in ir9 ~ o;1 I ragioBll I~IIPJI.

18. Ful~helrnorl, in view (4, he prlo~e+ i. ~1 nsothl Of the Region, ~ folkw~..,~ -,:"J-opora~* tO programmsu nllevant to ~ke mso loemm ol reglonld emei.mlm4ofld c(:thMes will be u ndm'- ~eken:

*st1 (Ill Reliune0 elefohelfon sod I m n l f l - nte~ Of mteMI I~n l l r+eonrall on u so lUln '~h belie;

~ ) The s o t a b l ~ of IlqUllll~ eod hind p m l e ~ 4 a r m such u marlM p , - ~ , a ~ ucoe e.g., coral reef Fo- I~.~ud areal w ~ n d o , inatlm4 pIrhl and ,.*her plotl.,.~l m ;

O~YnIIlln of nl~Zn~I copIbi l l l lu In IWo once SUO eeglcoiir,r~ kn4whldp nned~d for regional inviropirlel.:q: ,~mtecliom:

1 U 8~rongthenioll 1114 i)llionId p.,~.Iio heaP:, coiVlco8 Bud PI~k Ito-o~lirlllJl*r+~ .n4ter. ever trr~l-I+~,uncb~r i n l e I re lulra/I;

18.4 Co.< : - r t . . , /Of nmionel wal l r ,nenege- 11141,1 p o N i thl~d~lg COlt mull ty wa l l r sup)Iv and wamr qvI l i ly conho when- gyerltIP ~ hSYo impIcI Qn lh~ ,nMihI sovkr ~nem ~' .he ,~egion*

111,6 ~ .1prelim Of I~ R,~tplco Imd llltddellnel for 4Ilthl ~ dsuefothlnent W man. agerrmn, d'rough v~¢.3heps and semi- nira Im.JucJ;~ thcm )n enviroAmenral illtp4CI I~ssui~nent.

18.i Forn'ul~lion Of ' l l [ ionl l Co~tingenw pllms for soml~lio~ ell pollulion.

10- Upk l l~ ~ records a| polk,lion Inclq/~rlli by el' o, otho¢ hIm~ful 8u~tsocoq in the Regk • ;ncludinGI ihfoll!rll)Uorl UP the im- k'~ct of such poll qion on the en4rine @nvh~)n, ~mL

19. ks pan Q| the I~. IV l i l l IR, t pr(~rammsu for rug"one C~)pMsliO'I menl.soed in per~ graphs 17 and 18. In e,~lem~vi ~rm.'llno pro- qramm.t i f .o, ld ~e d~v~dol~d fo~ personnel from ~ Iqe@~on. Such ~ pro~ramn'.~ may bn exsuuted I~rlbuQh tra,l~ng i l l Ixistio 0 r~tlonal. I~liomll or ill lOfllll iollle Instilutions ready In Offer their I~dithls. 20. A t .:~r corl14d par ills Ihould cO0; ~ale in lending co.1~kl~e s+Jplorl by devoting ede- qu:ie rsuOU~Ill Io syglgmIlK; and ragulor t im- ItolI f l l ~ I~lbi~ IWlrih4~| Of ~Wl~t~m4111*~II I S U in th4 ~ l f o n . Thus conIel~Mfor ind i i th ln~ lmi l~ of miHnl sod coll~al sh~iron- nteRl ~ DI ichioved

I~ Ii~tUlfonel ind FI~In01i~ An~imnw,~I 21. It uqibliIhiog, ~ idiintiOnll l~yii~ib~ InlI for car'yin9 oul mu ~ ~I~ PIso, a mec~I, niim lhould I~ fo niHid whkh t~JlillI, IO thl iraI~IIl poii~i Ilr~Ifi|, lhl I1~ioI~I| ~I~billIiOI lvlila- bl l in the fl~gion Ind Ih i c4pab41~io~ OI exist* log rogiortll IJ~l Mt4ematior~al orgahiilltion$ Ind coo~lJmetlo41 bodies which vvovld deIl v~th national in~lNtJonI throuoh the appropriete natio~nal iuthodUes Of the S l i m concerned. Wh411X hI4~lJll~lry, n~l~lOhlll thSl)lulions ahould be el~.'~thsned, io thill they mcy partlcip~te actively and ~iocdwdy in the var~o~m p~o 9mmmsu. 22. NJECSO wil l be respomibfe for i ~ imedm 8rr4floimel~l 8u msy H requiflsd |~, the sohiovlmenl of thu obJSUllvsu Of the Jlx:lion Pkm. Such tnl l r im I r ranoemlm in£1udi IhO oomthu,~icn of the im~innco of I1~ Red Sso end Gua of Adlr l Interim Acheinislration. t,~ th i purpose of the im,'lhlm~ntatfon ~ sepia. vii;Ion el th~ Action PlIn* tmUl me hermlmenr Regional Orgaalledon for the ConcorvMion of the Red 8ne end Gulf Of Aden EiwIronm4hl Is Ntedllehed. in order to ~ifi l i th~ ~ the iotedm Admi~litmlion ~ou ld hsvI I~lClUll'-e pmfsusioeal I r d supporting ~laff. 23. The In'.ertm Admll~iltmfon Iheil be re- spon|ibio for the Overall co-oro-m4~Jon of the A~tiOn PIOn k~ other q l iflI~l~ ot~ Of II~I

0 3 7 8 - 7 7 7 X ~ 8 2 / 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 / $ 0 2 . 7 5 @ 1 ~ 8 2 [ , ; o r t h - H o l l a n d

Environmental Policy and:L~iw, 9 (ldi~2)

.T.onvemsns lml it. l~rolo~ois. Tite MNrim Ad- ~in~trJt~on should corn•me exmual mee~gs :4 ten Intern COUI~II *~0r the CommrvMion of he Red Sns and Gulf ~,f Aden E r r ~ o t ~ to

oplwelinsld dmi i~ Of Urn Action Plan, Io m pmlem p ~ r l ~ I~d co m+pe~+ ~enrlJion. Tr,i lr.wrlm ~OUnsll Ihali I,e formo:l ~f r~Grleentutivul of the Co.llnlcth~ Pl.'tiee 'Ks*N~I:NOd ~f |hair r4lian~i uutherllle~ The ~m~-~, Oe~erll of ALIE~SC ehall inform ihe ~ r o ~ i n 9 I%llMe o' the fomlellon of seed • t i d e Co~'J+ Z4. The i~eeudvo ()~Ntor of lute lied See md GUM of ~ I~nvlrmlmnsl Progrlmmu wiM Mill ojovlrr.men/ul l~derl grmlp i •omlrl|tnd

++y th9 C~m.fll=dnp Purlieu, to meet fN•I: time to m , tO emdew ~gro~e Ichiswld pursuant to 341 mr.g~mlmdations sot forth ir Ule A~:flns

;inn in4 Io the resolu~rm of me inll~im ~au~rJl for the Conurvullon of 1he RKI Sea ~nd Gu'f Of Aden E n v l r o n n ~ and for the +m'pDH M idvising the du~d~0~o~urd Of IKIdi- • ~,nl! a, l ivRi~ : . The Governments Of the Regir r' eoreeto I.*~ ~.~.~ssity o~ eeud~ishlng ~ Merine Emsr- ]enev M ~ I Aid Curare. The Clhl~e |houid 5eve pr+mn¢lly r~ co-orcbnotino KIS k~ e~c;houge =1 ~,lol~+Mion. ttUinklg prolnmemm end men- 1[.cUll 9. "run poNibiMy of the CenJra kllbSthlp ~+ Jedol~ to commbat poitu11on by ¢~ll und OlhlK

+48gli ,n S¢!:'~ntMICO whh ifll¢le ,l of the :+rolocml col~.,iming thlgionul ~(~lOl*l i~ +?.emnpslln9 "ol~'~un by O11 ned Olhul" H~rmful ~,bste~co. m C i i ~ of Emergency. ~ . heei~•n~b.litlee ~hoidd be tmnderred :r*3en If+ Intwim s.(JmlnLlt;~ 5loft to th4 Rggiohn! ~0anindion lot the Cons, ,~uUon c4 the Racl ~40 un(I O~Jf (]# Aden Erovi, L~lm Bn~ ~ linen ee ~kis Or~lr~oliou is eelubM~ hod. 2;. it is ¢'opnsed ~ ;he programme be ; ,r~Ked by "~ontdbuUor.s ~01 the G o v w n m m tO be eldlmMed an the ~ U of mutosl ugllo- "rdsm mud [upl~,mnled, 4LlpSClldly in the kli- :iM Sl ~ by J~SSIStoW , Ihut C~LIIc be nmde ~eiisMe from re0Jo~ '1 and IniorM~ionel ~ o d ~ The, ullimolu e*m J ,~ ld h i K* m)ke 111o ~ foil ~e ~lrne fel l .su pp(qting w|lhin the re=ion~l :or~oxl, no~ only by devoJ~oino i l ~ f l o l ~ l :uMb~ktlel to perform :he requirud ~ llSO ity supporting trifling, provisio~ of equip +rent Ih'~d other forms of a ,~ence ham within :~e P,,gion IV. Le++; Comp~nmt

;~8. Reglanallegal egreements plovld~,s ;un- d a v r ~ l basis lOW regionsl co-opernti~n M pq)tac! the marine snvlrunment in the Re9ion. r~:.ognq;ng the ~mportense of sound efw~0m- r~em~ d~.. e~opmnst of the R~gio~, thu Govem. rnenl~ egme :o mu ne~., for e4rly ~ ~f ~+~ Regisnal Cnsw~,~n ~ el~ C ~ e of the ~ied See end Gui ' of ~ E u v i ~ e l l l . ~ . It is re~n-,mendrd that #LEC$0 should, m mo~erulion with -ha GuY@menu co,+. :a)med, cowwme b~er.l.ovemn.sntal II~xlpe ~o prepare sddltionM p r ~ ' , ~ vPtleh I r , ~ : 29.1 Pollullon from In. ! beeud soumn. 29~ Poliut~n r e ~ from explorellc~n and

bs114roll end me s ~blmil; .~3,3 S i ~ i f i ~ end lec~rlk~l co oper~tlo~ in

l i e I]eld of ere.lee m;vironmont and r.oe~IM ereee eu~ m ~ a n ;

~ - 4 0 e v e ~ p n ~ m . ccnlerv~lon, proM~on Wsd harmonions ulq~Mkm of the mudue living m~x~rcex o, Uo Region;

2Y3 U~bll~y ~ o ~ m ~ , ~ (or thh~edu

resulUng fror~ ~ogudoq ~ me u r i n e e,wiro•msnc

29.6 Any protocol on ocher subjects found Importent to the Region duflng the exeeu- tie• Of the ActS• Pi~n.

30. Aware of '.hi e n d tu give sp~del peotee- finn to 1111 l~IglOU 111111111 pOlU~ioz+ ~ro~ l i t l l ~ Ihrough normal ademtion~ or dun~no ties, on aR0md is mnde to Gavemmmls of the Rqiens to mrnsg~l~n, n ~ , s u m for Implemen. t ~ o n of t l~ misvlml into•lille11111 c~nveMlionlk

F~r m G e ~ d : • The qlldllmim Khqldonl O| JOrdl0•

- The Kingdom of b d l Amblu - The Oemoorlnis Republlc el Sudm - P m m~l~n~eci by the PeleMine Ubar-

urine Oeganisatlon - " / ~ Yemen Arab ~epubli~ - ! .S Popu~ur Oemooratis R~., . of Yemen

D ~ I M the City of Je- • ~ Sued W the tw4nKli t O( the monlh mlbie A I~ .8~ of b~l ve|r 1402 A.H., corr~ p o ~ n g to 14 Shob~ (Februery) or the y~ ~r 198@ A.D. (3

C O N F E R E k ~ E I N O U 8 1 1 ~ E L L E i l T r l l I N A T I O r ~ M . ~ SUR L' IENVIROIMI JF .MENT

|1t-,12 ~ ' I M ~ 81o,'.kbohn, Suede)

Con,*fusic n

adeMies ~ i,i m ~ . . m plG•iGre de d 6 t w o

t l Ceoflrelx:e * r,effirm6 la ~ 0 1 ~ de I'indu~*~e de; nm~,e Uns pull pleine Ol eclivo II is ~ e l s I k n IntemdUolMile en msli~l'e crnnvironmen.. Oe~-,:+s le misl:on de I'UNEP, I'It,~Juetlie • f~ I lle grand* efforts ic our (llOillt,~r

promo~o~ .Idle o6r,~,~;.;;on, I t nile dolt At S leennn j i :omnle un i0u~lenelqp ~ m l-iMiux. I.!® i-~dUlllflekl ee ~ r4unis r~othond~)u~ il y e d k i ~ l l p l ~ i l'k111istlvU Oe U C.~ ~ de l i r.41clMll~ des Indus,flee ~Cmdaleee, ~in de p ~ p l n ~ el de Ir.umlr U,~ :.~ Jtribullou SUI~de~O I ta Com.

ren~ de~ N~ Uon4 U|,os star I'Envirounemont hun,.:•. En 1174, M CCI l publM son Guido p:~Jr I'L,dns~s Me•dial• ~n me lee d'Enn- ro.~nsunslL q~ i • 4k~ rlvisdl I~ 19111. I l l ~onMr- e.,,:e a epwou,6 ummhnemem uo

L~ndul~is eet d'llvls qu• Ills probioml~ d environnem~ee downer 60~ rGIotJe eu ri- veeu Is plus IndiquG. c'eet-k-diro i t . l l , n4tionld. r~ionld ou Im ~m•lonl l . Boltmmp de pml:41- runs Into ~t CC~ldW,@v qu' lmune nation, er- gnnluJtion ou inefltution, el olmdneol~mt ell- cues no01116 ou e m r e ~ 'ncl~dueHu. de peuk hdm plus que d'nba~der ~ s'quns mpe,~ de v ~ 4omeins. Dram le e~clm dim 100Wln l lH dO•l ~ ~IIIOIUl 10118 NNJ~, ~ Omde pf~. bl lmm d~ runv~onnomm oxi~mt pour lea+ ~olulion L~O ooo~irelion el une c : o l l ~ o n tntolee- rams i p ~ d Ins %ronth~s nellomllee, pol i t l~et, in~ltu'.io~ellee au ~ d~,

La ~ , ~ # ~ n w a- ~ l l g n ~ qu'une b e r n ~mZon de ronvlm.r~ement el M m u m ~ b tie b urolulnce 6mn~mdqu| no s ' e x ~ n t pu . D* ~Wn* que r e l t o J t l ok, oom~ eel b condlUon-d6 de 18 ~ dim entrlprlN•, de

I l ls devrllt 4b~ 18 I ~ d ' i • ~b CI~ elfom m~io~eux el (ntorm~Jomm~ on mel l lm

O' -J78*777X /82 /O0 X ) - 0 0 0 0 ~ 0 2 . 7 6 @ 1 9 8 2 N o r t h - H o l l a n d

d'onviro•lMnlent. Pour 0811 it fJudm~ qMud On d~ndt dee Otiectih en nu~ kre d'vnvi~nne- meet, tonlt ¢ampte J, le MIs dee ~)mll~ka .'loire dk:dO~lUns e; des ~ondidens 4wnomic~uea; dee odnscirlo0: ~kdleles durra aml itreitobMsll I | Imilo d'l:uo I:Ol•lUittoIon Id+ Icp..ell do toulla lee N011ae.

L'epldlo~ior, d 'ane lyus c o 0 u , 4 ~ n m g w eux ~ ~ent i renv;mnneme~ u flguN, ma wemer plan de~ kn dibels de hi Confckrcm~. L'incord e 616 ur ~n~me she le Met

le aonlr61o de I'onvinmns+'mml dovrmlt 41re w4e4de craMl,~u ns0u;.avaqu, oee mutes ks lais clue ¢ 'nslpo/Ide, I n = u,,e ~dmello~ dee ns0to 4nsuom~es M so t l ux - et pour qui - auHi bion clue des uvanuIgu 6+on=mlo#u nit Ioeinux - i t pol:r quL A b dlml•nds de ru NEP, la CCIII i l l M l i n l m l un rnpport ~ ees vuee w r lee ptln,*~es et ke m ~ l i CFL'I ctovmisnt 6m' s.dvi8 dens Io p,6otraUon dn m nsIWeeL Le cmqflrenm n heM, en e'¢m Mlicl- t ~ i , i~ntdv4t m 4qu4 per I'UHEP pour ea suJel v. 8 v~mmrd ~ v i~ I%'NEP I toni- ~mpte dee re*~;'l, mendetlc.-,e de IIJ CCi Iorl ck k p¢~ lu re Ot de ~,llfl'.uliqm :In ~ IraVllUX 41•18 ns clomsthe. , , "~ ) 'n ' )p~ | , ' 4 Ct4 nl l t l lod ls

pOu: ~,~lr;,, ,P~x nnelyN8 COGtS. dlvenmguu ~ eplprl.£tlon PlUS u n i ~ duvmll e l t h u l r Un objm:tll ~ricr.BIro. II e 416

qu'it uur•lt ImpeesH~t,s d'otMdlr Ins + priorlt68 Oll I 1 ~ crenvkoemen-eqt de r~onne~ sl u~e anahme cx~'*.~intogns ns ~isot p u pul is du proeessu(, de ~ de dtdsion.

LO ConfdrlmL'e m soullgn6 ,Jet- roll de plue qun0 de I'wvis de I'in~mrie, lee lois M r691e- montx sur I'lmvWoflMmOm de.~-utent I tm rllllOImUblOUnslt hunno+'.iles de+me Io monde eerier ~ n de clk~nnsr s rism:e irune dom- mageeb~,~ di~omi~n de J concurrer~e et des th~hnsgI8 ~:ui r4suIkmth .n 9rer,~s 6tufts entre IN nivNi,x nell0nmnc is cce~er61e d l rsnvl- r o n n s n ~ Ce~ I ' , : r n - :m i t~ , devrldt -.orr~ menoor psr f ~ I b i ~ l d~ mlhotions un- ~ve/~eliss el d l l l r ~ de mttthod(-s d i n l m n l ~ unth~rmee - domllne o a une coilM)orslion Iniomelionlde esl eeuendeile+ ~ ~ ul~l hllmOIdeelion dell dMthitions S'tlK'WIt~IU Or+ des delCdl01tons de I'environnl++nlnll nlltUrei. On pourmlt auu l envtm~r u ~ ~rmonlmion (ms mthhodee d'GvalueSon d ,+ effete sur renvkonnsmont - 8fin do degag,~r une -ale plldlCIUO (It rMIoAIIlln pour ~ CQUIIDureilons mml+.thn,-

D'eu~]re pelt. I°lnclwlde s'eet |ermumnst @plPns41 & PitoblisMm4nt dm .-t~tee un- ; foml~ ns rnMIbfl l d'unvtronne~,,et~. Ch.Kius unlM 4~ologique m d m u e c u indivioUel dOt Mm JU94 eer I s en~fllns propm . v cmeqpris Is '~pm~t~ de rl~14~p6rlflion ~e I'U, " -~n~mem, 0411" ultl i lade• OU IJb~c~lion ~,~ ' .. i

de lee ~eub-a~;uo,. La Cr~n~mnct n •my .,. I~tlvGt t ~e I ' i~luWie ~ec.)uralt d~ ¢+de en p,: , ] du8 mJs ' lm nt tuehnl Nee pf~,,r.lUvns rw -

*t~ oeuvre ~ toUto ;8 • m L ~ OG c~elA , i:ahomique juldlf l l . DN ~:h•alogh~s & bibles ,~lehe~ d e v ~ ~ Otop~l~s p~ ¢ l o t ~ n * hMue lois q~e ~e swa ~ d b i s +

Qmw. i r x p p l e e l ~ e~ lu mi~s en vlgueer dee hie V Ngismnslx su, )'envimnnemem, II eel vlMI pour flndusOte ,i,~ii~ ~oiom I~Mk~ds

pUbMqllN el 4M ee0tour p4 h ~ Une in~c~ento peele i m dG~ns a t ie axGa

sur rex probHhn~, "le. 'kememment propres , ~ I ~ en d d l v e i c ~ , t .¢ i laura dimen-

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The environment in 1982— Retrospect and prospect

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