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The “Era of Wonderful Nonsense” brought fun in many forms
Culture of the 1920s
JAZZADVERTISEMENT
CARS
CREDIT
FADS
PROHIBITION
MOVIESRADIO
Fad: an activity or a fashion that is taken up with great passion for a short time
– Flagpole sitting– Dance Marathons– Crossword Puzzles– Mah-Jongg– Charleston: dance originating in S. Carolina—moving to a
quick beat, dancers pivoted their feet while kicking out first one leg, then the other, backward & forward
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNAOHtmy4j0 I’m going to teach
you how!!!!
Flappers: young women who rebelled against traditional ways of thinking & acting
– Wore hair bobbed, dresses short, bright red lipstick
– To older Americans, flappers behaved & looked shockingly ridiculous
– Smoked cigarettes in public– Drank alcohol in speak-easies– Drove fast cars– Very few were flappers – but
soon older women would start trimming their hair & wearing shorter skirts & makeup
Jazz
• Jazz: music style that developed from blues, ragtime & other earlier styles
• Louis Armstrong: (1901-1971) one of the young African American musicians who helped create jazz– Learned to play the trumpet in a New Orleans orphanage– Experimentation with a simple melody paired with notes &
rhythm
• Many older Americans worried that jazz & new dances were a bad influence on the nation’s young people
New Writers
• Many had horrifying experiences in WW1• Many criticized U.S. for caring to much about
money & fun• Some moved to Paris because they were unhappy in
the states– Expatriates: people who leave their own country to live
in a foreign land
Hemingway & Fitzgerald• Hemingway – was a teenager when WW1 broke out
– Drove an ambulance on the Italian front– A Farewell to Arms (novel – young man’s growing disgust with war– The Sun Also Rises – examined the life of expatriates in Europe
• F. Scott Fitzgerald– The Great Gatsby - examined the lives of wealthy young people who attended
endless parties but could not find happiness• Flappers, bootleggers, moviemakers
Other Writers• Sinclair Lewis– Babbitt – wrote novels that presented small-town
Americans as dull & narrow-minded– First American to win the Nobel Prize for literature in 1930
McKay - “If We Must Die” condemning lynching & mob violence that black Americans suffered after WW1
“If we must die, let it not be like hogsHunted & penned in an inglorious spot,
While ‘round us bark the mad & hungry dogs,Making their mock at our accursed lot.
If we must die, O let us nobly die,So that our precious blood may not be shed
In vain; then even the monsters we defyShall be constrained to honor us though dead!
O kinsmen! we must meet the common foe!Though far outnumbered let us show us brave,
& for their thousand blows deal one death-blow!What though before us lies the open grave?
Like men we'll face the murderous, cowardly pack,Pressed to the wall, dying, but fighting back!”
Harlem Renaissance: a rebirth of African American culture
• Large #s of African American musicians, artists & writers settled in Harlem, NY in the 1920s
• Celebrated heritage• Protested prejudice & racism• Whites notice black achievements
Langston Hughes• Poet• Encouraged African
Americans to be proud of their heritage
• Wrote parallels between African Americans living on the Mississippi with Africans living along the Nile
Sports• Bobby Jones – Golf• Jack Dempsey –
heavyweight boxing• Red Grange the
“Galloping Ghost”- college football (University of Illinois)
• Babe Ruth the “Sultan of Swat”—Baseball (most loved sport) NY Yankees– 714 HR record until 1974
Lucky Lindy
• Charles A. Lindbergh– May, 1927 – nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean alone– 33 hour journey on the Spirit of Saint Louis, out of NY– No map, no parachute, no radio– Landed in Paris, France