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The European Theatre Battles
of WWII
By: Elizabeth I.
• Invasion of Poland
• The Fall of France
• North Africa Battles
• Stalingrad
• Battle of the Bulge
• D-Day
• Hitler demanded the Baltic Sea port which was in Polish control
• Alleged allies such as Britain & France were going to back Poland’s refusal for the sea port Danzig
• Germany turned to the USSR for support in invasion of Poland
• Germany attacked from the west and the USSR from the east
• The warfare became known as blitzkrieg – “lightening war” using tanks & aircraft
• Poland Fell to German forces on October 5th 1939
• The Maginot line were bunkers built in protection against Germany
• Hitler simply went around the Maginot line and invaded through the Netherlands,Belgium & Luxembourg
• France was caught by surprise leaving the French & British forces trapped in Belgium
• A miracle occurred at a port called Dunkirk when German forces halted giving time for evacuation & saved the country from complete defeat by Hitler
• France surrendered in June 1940
• US president Roosevelt invaded Morocco & Algeria for the experience and to aid Britain in the fight against Germany in Egypt.
• During El Alamein General Erwin Rommel who lead the German forces planned to trap US and British forces in between Tunisia and Libya
• US forces did not fare well up against German force causing 7,000 casualties and losing 200 tanks
• Luckily Both American and British Forces forced Germany to surrender in North Africa
• With confidence and persistency Hitler wanted to cut off supplies to Stalingrad which would keep the Soviets in the war
• Joseph Stalin ordered all troops to hold forcing German forces to the front lines
• Soviets surrounded 250,000 German troops
• 91,000 surrendered & only 5,000 survived
• One last desperate attempt by Hitler involved blocking supplies coming through Belgium
• Germany caught Americans surrounding them
• General Patton and troops saved the Americans by attacking German forces
• Germany lost the battle with 100,000 casualties
• President Roosevelt and Churchill planned the invasion of France which was lead by General Eisenhower
• The US forces were going to surprise Germany using rubber tanks,and dummy landing craft. This completely fooled Germany while they attacked through Normandy
• 100,000 soldiers by boat• 23,000 paratroopers
• Soviet troops began a massive attack on German Troops sending German forces back to Poland
• The Soviets had Germany by the Eastern border and America had attacked German forces by the Western border
• This crushed the German forces causing the suicide of Hitler
• The Surrender of Germany was on May 8th 1945
The End
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