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THE FOSSIL FUEL NON-PROLIFERATION TREATY

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THE FOSSIL FUEL NON- PROLIFERATION TREATY An initiative to phase-out fossil fuels and fast-track solutions 4.1 Climate Action Committee
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Page 1: THE FOSSIL FUEL NON-PROLIFERATION TREATY

THE FOSSIL FUELNON- PROLIFERATION TREATY

An initiative to phase-out fossil fuels and fast-track solutions

4.1

Climate Action Committee

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Greatest Global Threat: Climate ChangeSource: WEF Global Risks Perception Survey 2019-2020Climate Action Committee

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Developed reserves + Paris climate goalsClimate Action Committee

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The Production Gap

Climate Action Committee

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Global systems approach to the fossil fuel industryClimate Action Committee

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Non-proliferation Global disarmament

Peaceful transition

Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation TreatyFacilitating a rapid, coordinated, transparent and equitable transition

away from fossil fuels

See: Peter Newell & Andrew Simms (2020) Towards a fossil fuel non-proliferation treaty, Climate Policy, 20:8, 1043-1054

Climate Action Committee

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Equity in the Global South

Climate Action Committee

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Climate Action Committee

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Cities:

● Play a pivotal role

● Hit hard by climate

disruption

Fossil fuel companies:

● Undercut climate action

● Divert funds

Why cities?

A treaty is important to act on climate emergency

Climate Action Committee

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Climate Action Committee

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Climate Action Committee

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Climate Action Committee

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Learn more and join the campaign at

www.fossilfueltreaty.org

Follow @fossilfueltreaty to share with your networks

Climate Action Committee42308646

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MODELLING A CARBON NEUTRAL REGIONPRELIMINARY RESULTS Morgan BraglewiczSENIOR POLICY AND PLANNING ANALYST

Climate Action Committee

5.2

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2

Metro Vancouver will be a carbon neutral region by 2050, and reduce GHG emissions by 45% by 2030

Climate Action Committee

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3

How do we create a carbon neutral region by 2050?Climate Action Committee

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A Business as Planned scenario models our emissions trajectory based on current policies and plans

A Carbon Neutral Scenario models an aggressive and achievable package of policies to more drastically reduce emissions

4

Objective: to evaluate the greenhouse gas emissions reductions associated with an “aggressive and achievable” policy package

Modelling a Carbon Neutral Region

Climate Action Committee

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5

Business As Planned Scenario*Preliminary results subject to change

Climate Action Committee

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6

Carbon Neutral Scenario*Preliminary results subject to change

2030 target: - 45%

-1,022,000 (total)- 41,000 (incremental)

2030 modelled: - 14%

- 74%3,819,000

Climate Action Committee

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Accelerated ZEV mandate for light duty vehicles: 100% of new passenger vehicles sold are Zero Emissions Vehicles (ZEVs) by 2030, rather than 2040 as currently regulated.

ZEV mandate for medium/heavy duty vehicles: Provincial ZEV sales targets are established for medium and heavy duty vehicles, steadily increasing over time.

Renewable transportation fuels: renewable fuel blends for gasoline and diesel gradually increase to 100% for gasoline by 2050, and 80% for diesel.

Reducing passenger vehicle use: a suite of policies target mode switching and less driving to reduce the amount of kilometers travelled by passenger vehicles.

7

Key Model Policies: On Road Transportation

Climate Action Committee

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8

On Road Transportation Results*Preliminary results subject to change DRAFT

Climate Action Committee

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New buildings requirements: starting in 2025, coordinated region-wide regulations require all new buildings to meet stringent low GHG emission performance standards.

Building benchmarking and performance requirements: starting in 2025, large existing buildings must report their energy use and meet increasingly stringent GHG emission performance requirements through retrofits.

Retrofit code: starting in 2025, a Provincial retrofit code sets stringent low GHG emission performance standards for existing homes and town homes that must be met by 2045.

9

Key Model Policies: Buildings

Climate Action Committee

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10

Buildings Results*Preliminary results subject to change

DRAFT

Climate Action Committee

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Industrial energy switching: A suite of regional and provincial regulations, supported by utility incentive programs, require that energy used for boilers, heaters, and industrial processes use increasing amounts of renewable energy.

Cement fuel switching: Regionally supplied biosolids displace some coal use in cement plants.

Large emitter carbon capture: 50,000 tonnes of CO2 is captured in 2030, reaching 200,000 tonnes in 2050.

11

Key Model Policies: Industry

Climate Action Committee

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12

Industry Results*Preliminary results subject to change

DRAFT

Climate Action Committee

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• Finalize the project results and share the final report with Committee

• Use modelling results to inform the development of the initial Climate2050 Roadmaps and Clean Air Plan

• Identify critical near term actions and policy areas that may need moredevelopment

• Enable development of long term policies, action, and technologies toreach regional carbon neutrality by 2050

• Monitor progress towards key GHG targets through annual reporting 13

Next Steps

Climate Action Committee

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14

How can we create a carbon neutral region by 2050?

Climate Action Committee

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Questions

Climate Action Committee

41872472

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Proposed Amendments to Air Quality Fees

Ray RobbENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION & ENFORCEMENT DIVISION MANAGER, PARKS AND ENVIRONMENT

Derek JennejohnLEAD SENIOR ENGINEER, PARKS AND ENVIRONMENT

Climate Action Committee | November 13, 2020

PHASE 2: ENGAGEMENT

5.4

Climate Action Committee

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Protect air quality by:• Developing

• permit requirements• regulatory (bylaw) requirements

• Promoting compliance with (enforcement of)• permit requirements• regulatory requirements

• Responding to air quality complaints

2

Metro Vancouver Air Quality Regulatory Services

Climate Action Committee

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3

Regulatory Costs and Drivers

ComplaintsPermit (Appeal) CostsRegulatory Development Costs Enforcement Costs 0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Complaints

Climate Action Committee

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Regulatory services costs are up

Permit and regulatory fees are down• No change to air contaminant fee rates ($/tonne)

since 2008• Air contaminant discharge quantities (tonnes/year)

are downTax requisitions are up and are forecast to go up even more

4

Regulatory Services Funding

Climate Action Committee

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Phase 1: Public opinion researchSurvey to inform development of a Discussion Paper

Phase 2: EngagementPublic and targeted engagement on proposed amendments in Discussion Paper

5

Process

Climate Action Committee

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6

Public Opinion Polling (Phase One) ResultsWho should fund Metro Vancouver Air Quality Regulatory Services?

63%

23%

5%

9%

Emitter feesshould fund full

cost

Emitter fees andtaxes shouldshare cost

Costs should befunded by taxes

Not sure

17%

2%

<1%

4%

Fees fundmajority

Fees/Taxes50/50

Taxes fundmajority

Not sureClimate Action Committee

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7

Do you support higher fees for more harmful contaminants, and lower fees for less harmful contaminants?

63%

29%

3%

1%

4%

Stronglysupport

Somewhatsupport

SomewhatopposeStronglyoppose

Not sure

92%

4%

Climate Action Committee

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• Fees proposed to significantly increase for somecontaminants

• Fees for odorous air contaminants (previously no fee)• Opportunity for rebate if demonstrate minimal impact

• Two increments proposed: 2022 and 2025• Expected fees less than regulatory costs• Proposed fees far less than societal (health) costs

9

Proposed Amendments to Fees: Key Points

Climate Action Committee

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• Phase 1: Survey (Complete) August to October

• Develop Discussion PaperOctober and November

• Phase 2: Engagement December to March 2021

• Bring draft bylaw to Board Second Quarter 2021

10

Engagement Schedule

Climate Action Committee

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Questions?

11Climate Action Committee

41915693

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Air Aware: Air Quality and Citizen Science

Amy ThaiACTING SENIOR POLICY ANALYST

Ken ReidSUPERINTENDENT, ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLING AND MONITORING

Climate Action Committee, November 13, 202042110967

5.5

Climate Action Committee

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http://www.metrovancouver.org/services/air-quality/action/air-aware/Pages/default.aspx

Climate Action Committee

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Thank you

Climate Action Committee42311290


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