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The George Washington University Hospital & Graduate Medical Education Quality & Patient Safety
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Page 1: The George Washington University Hospital Graduate Medical ... Core Dec 1 ppt.pdf · 2013 GWUH HCAHPS Percentile Ranking 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ... care is the most important criterion

The George Washington University Hospital & Graduate Medical Education

Quality & Patient Safety

Page 2: The George Washington University Hospital Graduate Medical ... Core Dec 1 ppt.pdf · 2013 GWUH HCAHPS Percentile Ranking 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ... care is the most important criterion
Page 3: The George Washington University Hospital Graduate Medical ... Core Dec 1 ppt.pdf · 2013 GWUH HCAHPS Percentile Ranking 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ... care is the most important criterion
Page 4: The George Washington University Hospital Graduate Medical ... Core Dec 1 ppt.pdf · 2013 GWUH HCAHPS Percentile Ranking 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ... care is the most important criterion

Lee et al. noted that in 14% of consultations, the requesting physician and the consultant did not agree on the reason for consultation. 

They found that when there is no agreement on the reason for consultation, then “they were very unlikely to agree on its value.”

Communicating goals of consultation

Page 5: The George Washington University Hospital Graduate Medical ... Core Dec 1 ppt.pdf · 2013 GWUH HCAHPS Percentile Ranking 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ... care is the most important criterion

Improved Communication Improves Teamwork

Positive Outcomes of Effective Teamwork on Health Care

Reduced length of stay Higher quality of careBetter patient outcomesGreater ability to meet family member needsImproved patient experience Lower nurse turnover

Page 6: The George Washington University Hospital Graduate Medical ... Core Dec 1 ppt.pdf · 2013 GWUH HCAHPS Percentile Ranking 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ... care is the most important criterion
Page 7: The George Washington University Hospital Graduate Medical ... Core Dec 1 ppt.pdf · 2013 GWUH HCAHPS Percentile Ranking 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ... care is the most important criterion

Communication Breakdowns Cause Treatment Delays

7

Root Causes of Treatment Delays (1995‐2004)

Page 8: The George Washington University Hospital Graduate Medical ... Core Dec 1 ppt.pdf · 2013 GWUH HCAHPS Percentile Ranking 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ... care is the most important criterion

Communication Breakdowns Cause Infection‐Associated Events 

Root causes of infection‐associated events (2005)

8

Page 9: The George Washington University Hospital Graduate Medical ... Core Dec 1 ppt.pdf · 2013 GWUH HCAHPS Percentile Ranking 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ... care is the most important criterion

7%

38%55%

Communication ‐ Verbal vs. NonVerbalWords used Vocal elements Non‐verbal communication

Mehrabian, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (1967)

Page 10: The George Washington University Hospital Graduate Medical ... Core Dec 1 ppt.pdf · 2013 GWUH HCAHPS Percentile Ranking 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ... care is the most important criterion

Interval History:10/29/13: Ortho Consult

ID ConsultAcute Pain Service ConsultRheumatology Consult w/ right knee tap consistent with septic joint, blood cx positive for GPC

10/31/13: Ortho – Washout of right knee – Aspiration of right ankle and right shoulder

11/2/13:  Repeat aspiration of L knee; I+D of L hip, component exchange of L hip hemiarthroplasty, placement of antibiotic beads

11/5/13:  Transferred from ICU to floor, no transfer note done by ICU team. 

Page 11: The George Washington University Hospital Graduate Medical ... Core Dec 1 ppt.pdf · 2013 GWUH HCAHPS Percentile Ranking 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ... care is the most important criterion
Page 12: The George Washington University Hospital Graduate Medical ... Core Dec 1 ppt.pdf · 2013 GWUH HCAHPS Percentile Ranking 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ... care is the most important criterion

Physician – Patient Communication2013 GWUH HCAHPS Percentile Ranking

0

10

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OVERALL RATING RECOMMEND COMM W/ DOCTORS PAIN MGMT COMM‐ MEDS DISCHARGE INFO

Q1 2013

Q2 2013

Q3 2013

Page 13: The George Washington University Hospital Graduate Medical ... Core Dec 1 ppt.pdf · 2013 GWUH HCAHPS Percentile Ranking 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ... care is the most important criterion

Effective MD‐Patient Communication:Why Is It Important?

• Clinical outcomes• Patient safety• Community reputation• Patient satisfaction• Decreased risk for litigation• It’s the Right Thing to Do

Page 14: The George Washington University Hospital Graduate Medical ... Core Dec 1 ppt.pdf · 2013 GWUH HCAHPS Percentile Ranking 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ... care is the most important criterion

Patient Experience

The sum of all interactions, shaped by an organization’s culture, that influence patient perceptions across the continuum of care:

• Clinical care• Patient‐physician interactions• Communication about diagnosis, treatment, medications• Treatment environment

Page 15: The George Washington University Hospital Graduate Medical ... Core Dec 1 ppt.pdf · 2013 GWUH HCAHPS Percentile Ranking 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ... care is the most important criterion

Patient Experience: Emerging as a Primary Driver

• More than 80% say reputation for skill and quality of care is the most important criterion when selecting a hospital or physician

• 60% indicate that high levels of patient satisfaction is one of the top three priorities influencing their selection

Page 16: The George Washington University Hospital Graduate Medical ... Core Dec 1 ppt.pdf · 2013 GWUH HCAHPS Percentile Ranking 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ... care is the most important criterion

The Patient Experience:Patient‐Physician Relationship

Leading predictors of highest overall patient satisfaction:

• Effective Communication • Compassion and Empathy • Patient Engagement

Page 17: The George Washington University Hospital Graduate Medical ... Core Dec 1 ppt.pdf · 2013 GWUH HCAHPS Percentile Ranking 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ... care is the most important criterion

The Patient Experience:The Cost of Failed Communication

The relationship between patient and physician and their communication have a significant impact on outcomes, safety, and quality:

• 70% of medical malpractices cases are due to relationship and communication issues between clinician and patient. 

• 66% of sentinel events are due to error in communication.  

Page 18: The George Washington University Hospital Graduate Medical ... Core Dec 1 ppt.pdf · 2013 GWUH HCAHPS Percentile Ranking 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ... care is the most important criterion

Improving the Patient Experience: Effective Communication

Claims of malpractice, liabilityDecisional conflictReadmissionsCalls for information, clarification

Clinical outcomes Greater complianceGood HandoffsPatient Satisfaction

Page 19: The George Washington University Hospital Graduate Medical ... Core Dec 1 ppt.pdf · 2013 GWUH HCAHPS Percentile Ranking 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ... care is the most important criterion

• Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Department of Defense. TeamSTEPPS. www.ahrq.gov/teamsteppstools/instructor/index.html

• (Adapted from) Dayton, E, Henriksen, K. Joint Commission Journal of Quality and Patient Safety. 2007 Jan;33(1):34–47.

• Baird, K., Wolf, J.  “The Four Cornerstones of an Exceptional Patient Experience.” 2011 The Beryl Institute

• Barfod TS, Hecht FM, Rubow C, Gerstoft J. BMC Health Serv Res. 2006 Dec 4; 6:154. Epub 2006 Dec 4

• Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. Sentinel Events Statistics. Root Causes of Sentinel Events, 2005. http://www.jointcommission.org/sentinel_event.aspx

• J Am Osteopath Assoc January 1, 2005 vol. 105 no. 1 13‐18 • JD Power and Associates National Hospital Service Performance Study 2008• Lee T, Pappius EM, Goldman L. Impact of inter‐physician communication on the effectiveness 

of medical consultations. Am J Med. 1983;74:106‐112• Press Ganey “2011 Pulse Report‐ Prospective on American Healthcare.” April 2011• Shortell SM, Marstellar JA, Lin M et al. The role of perceived team effectiveness in improving 

chronic illness care. Med Care 2004 Nov; 42:1040–1048


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