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Hiroshi Hayasaka Hokkaido University [email protected] The Ground Fire Observation in Kalimantan Ground Truth 2006 Wild Fire Detection Algorithm Validation Campaign
Hiroshi HayasakaHokkaido University
The Ground Fire Observation
in KalimantanGround Truth2006 Wild Fire Detection Algorithm Validation
Campaign
AsianAsian Natural DisasterNatural Disaster
Detection and Control NetworkDetection and Control Network
MODIS
Terra & Aqua
ALOS
Fire
Earthquake
Volcano
Tsunami
Flood
Fire
Fire
Fire
Fire
Fire
Earthquake
Tsunami
Asian Asian WildfireWildfire Detection and Control Network Detection and Control Network
University + Space Agency NetworkUniversity + Space Agency Network
MODIS
Terra & Aqua
ALOS
AIT
Digital
= +
University Network
UAF
IARC
SNU
Hot Spot (Fire)
Detection
Algorithm
Overestimation
Japan
is not
a fire country• 2005-211-220
2006 Wild Fire Detection Algorithm Validation Campaign
Hot Spot (Fire)
Detection
Algorithm
Underestimation
Southeast Asia countries• 2005-211-220
Peat Fire
Smoldering
Low Temp.
Haze
Slow & Small
2006 Wild Fire Detection Algorithm Validation Campaign
Fires in Indonesia
Kalimantan
Large FireHaze 2006
Fire & El Nino
Haze in Southeast Asia
Haze in Palangka Raya
Peatland Fire
From 2002 by
RHAP CSU ASEAN
SecretariatHazeOnlinever 2.3
Peatlands in
Indonesia200,000km2 (10%)
Peatlands in Kalimantan=57,600km2 (29%)
Peatland in Central Kalimantan =30,100km2 (52.2%) 1/5 of Province
=Peatland
1/3: 3m Depth
Plangka RayaCanal Length
>
4,000km
World peat
Land: 42 Gt
Hot Spot (Fire) Free Area
Java Sea
Sampit Palangkaraya
This tropical swamp forestmust be protected.
This is very important notonly for Kalimantanpeople but also allhumans In the world.
This area was fire free areaeven in severe fire yearof 1997.
2006 Hot Spotsin West & Middle Part of Indonesia
July August Sept. Oct. Nov.
co-ordinates : E 94.54, S-13.57-- E 130.38, N13.30 WebFireMapperNASA
+0.1 +0.4 +0.8
+0.9 +1.0El Nino
Ground Patrol
Temp. Anomaly
ENSO in 2006
T
SOI
JMA
1997 2002 2006
10/5 Hot Spot & Satellite
Images
10/
Precipitation in 2006
Target Area: Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
2006 Wild Fire Detection Algorithm Validation Campaign
Fire PatrolTarget Area: Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
2006 Wild Fire Detection Algorithm Validation Campaign
Palangka Raya
Banjarmasin
Ground Fire Patroldone by
Dr. Aswin, Mr. Hendra Toni, colleagues
2006 Fire PatrolPatrol period: 1 ~ 25 October, 2006
1. Report 0110, fires , 70km
2. Report 0510, 16 fires , 70km
3. Report 0810, 8 fires , 70km
4. Report 1510, 8 fires , 30km
5. Report 2010, 4 fires , 31.4km
6. Report 2510, 9 fires , 70km
Total=57(73) firesFile Name=Fire-2510 1.xls
2006 Fire PatrolContents of FIRE OBSERVATION REPORT
FIRE OBSERVATION REPORT
Observer : Hendra Toni, Hepryandi(03.20061005-10.50)
1. Location: Mahir Mahar street
20 km point from Unpar
Exact distance from Unpar: 21,7 km
SE of & 1 m from the above point
2. Observation Point:
South Latitude: 2° 19’’ 39,2’
East Longitude: 114° 4’’ 6,2’
2006 Fire PatrolContents of FIRE OBSERVATION REPORT
3. Fire Type: peat fire
4. Fuel or Vegetation: tumih, fern, peat
5. Fire Situation:
Smoldering, smoke (light)
Color : (light)
Flaming ( - ), flame height - m
Depth of peat burned 30 cm
2006 Fire PatrolContents of FIRE OBSERVATION REPORT
6. Fire Place of Vegetation: bush land
7. Fire Size: 60m x 30m
8. Number of Fires: >10
9. Weather Condition:
Air temp: 32 Humidity:38
Wind speed: …
Wind direction: NE
Cloud: Cloudy
Haze visibility: 100 m
2006 Fire PatrolContents of FIRE OBSERVATION REPORT
Sketch of Fire: Picture Number: 9
2006 Fire PatrolContents of FIRE OBSERVATION REPORT
Picture Number: 9
Results of
Fire Patrol
(1)
0.Road
1.Village & Fire
Exact loc. of road using
mile stones, bridges and so
on was measured by GPS.
X: Fire
Results of Fire Patrol (2)
Fire Area Total
0.010 1
0.025 1
0.040 3
0.050 1
0.060 3
0.070 1
0.080 1
0.100 6
0.120 1
0.150 2
0.180 3
0.250 5
0.30 4
0.36 2
0.50 6
0.60 5
1.00 3
1.50 1
2.00 9
2.50 1
3 2
6 5
10 1
15 1
22 1
40 1
100 2
Undefined 1
Grand Total 73
Distribution of Fire Size
Results of Fire Patrol
(3)
No Fire Total
1 9
2 7
3 9
4 2
5 5
6 2
8 3
10 3
11 1
12 1
Undefined 2
>10 29
Grand Total 73
Number of Fires
Results of Fire Patrol (4)
Distribution of Type of Fire
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Bush and
peat fire
Bush Fire Crown Fire Forest Fire Peat Fire
Type of Fire
Type Total
Bush and peat fire 1
Bush Fire 1
Crown Fire 8
Forest Fire 2
Peat Fire 61
Grand Total 73
Crown fire?
Type of Fire
Problems found in Fire Patrol
Dense Smoke - Haze
1. Fire findings, measurement of fire size,counting of fires and so on were verydifficult.
2. Air plain also could not fly.
3. Under thick smoke, GPS could not workwell.
4. Small or weak fires will not be detectedby satellites properly.
Problems found in Fire Patrol
Dense Smoke - Haze
Big fire will not easily found in a haze or lowvisibility under 30m?
Problems found in Fire Patrol
Dense Smoke - Haze
Peat (Small or weak ) fires will not be detected by satellites?
Fire Free Zone
2007 Wild Fire Detection Algorithm ValidationCampaign!
Burnt Area Calculation by CAD
Thank you for your kind attention!
Please join
2007 Wild Fire Detection Algorithm
Validation Campaign!
Thank you for your kind attention!
Please join
2007 Wild Fire Detection Algorithm
Validation Campaign!
Thank you for your cooperation!
Please join
2007 Wild Fire Detection Algorithm
Validation Campaign!
Thank you for your cooperation!
Please join
2007 Wild Fire Detection Algorithm
Validation Campaign!
Target Area
Central Kalimantan Indonesia
