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The History of AnimationBy Alex Arnold & Mike Fowler
Zoetrope
China
Start of modern animation
Phenakistoscope
Austria
Next evolution of strobe animation
Flip Book
England
Led the way for film
Easily distributed
Praxinoscope
USA
Early form of projector
Early introduction to modern film
Cel Animation
USA
Introduced layers for animation
Snow White
Snow White
Stop Motion
USA
Usually done with clay or puppets
Highly time consuming
Nightmare Before Christmas
Gumby
Multiplane Camera
USA
Created 3D like illusion
Peter Pan, Fantasia, Bambi
Peter Pan
Pinocchio
Xerographic Process
USA
Photocopying
Eliminated inking process
One Hundred and One Dalmatians
One Hundred and One Dalmatians
Computer Animation
Digitized modals
Most modern version of animation
One of the most flexible
Final Fantasy: Spirits Within
Motion Capture
Addition to digital animation
Realistic movement
Greater believability
Gollum
Refrences
Dunn, A. (Photographer). (2004). Zoetrope. [Web Photo]. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Zoetrope.jpg
(n.d.). Phenakistoscope. [Web Photo]. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Phenakistoscope_3g07690u.jpg
(n.d.). Linnet kineograph 1886. [Web Photo]. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Linnet_kineograph_1886.jpg
(n.d.). Lanature1882 praxinoscope projection reynaud. [Web Photo]. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ File:Lanature1882_praxinoscope_projection_reynaud.png
Albright, G. (Artist). (2005). Animation cells. [Web Graphic]. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Animation_cells.png
Sviridov, M. (Artist). (2009). Animacion-con-plastilina-y-clay-animation-pelicula-kuzmich-153. [Web Graphic]. Retrieved from http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Animacion-con-plastilina-y-clay-animation-pelicula-Kuzmich-153.jpg
Nyström, J. E. (Photographer). (1972). Multiplane camera. [Web Photo]. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Multiplane_camera.jpg
Yzmo. (Artist). (2007). Xerographic photocopy process en. [Web Photo]. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ File:Xerographic_photocopy_process_en.svg
(2006). Activemarker2. (2006). [Web Photo]. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Activemarker2.PNG
(n.d.). Optical motion capture. [Web Photo]. Retrieved from http://www.computergeneratedimagery.net/wp-content/uploads/ optical.motion.capture.jpg