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“THE HISTORY VOICE“ (Monthly journal – January - 2017) Greetings from the Editor, Dear Readers, As an Editor, I am immensely glad to meet you through monthly journal viz. “HISTORY VOICE”, which will be platform for sharing your views in the form of articles. With your high support and cooperation, we have successfully completed the sixth issue of the Journal. I extent my immense thanks to all my students, faculty members, contributors, who have extended their cooperation to successfully bring out the seventh issue. THIRUKKURAL Editor –in-Chief Dr.K.Krishnamoorthy Head i/c Asst- Professor.in.History Associate Editor Dr.G.Paranthaman Assistant Professor Editors Dr.K.Kilimozhi Mrs.S.Santhi Technical & Editorial Assistance R.Ambika R.Kalidass M.Mahendra P.Mahespriya M.Rajalakshmi K.Ranjani A.Santhi G.Saranya G.vaitheeswari A.Vanitha Mary Publisher’s Address.
Transcript

“THE HISTORY VOICE“ (Monthly journal – January - 2017)

Greetings from the Editor,

Dear Readers,

As an Editor, I am immensely glad to meet you through monthly journal viz. “HISTORY VOICE”, which will be platform for sharing your views in the form of articles. With your high support and cooperation, we have successfully completed the sixth issue of the Journal. I extent my immense thanks to all my students, faculty members, contributors, who have extended their cooperation to successfully bring out the seventh issue.

THIRUKKURAL

A, AS ITS FIRST OF LETTERS, EVERY SPEECH MAINTAINS; THE “PRIMA

DEITY “IS FIRST THOUGH ALL THE WORD’S DOMAINS.

அகர முதல எழுத்தெதல்லாம் ஆதி பகவன் முதற்றே� உலகு

( கு�ள் எண் : 1 )

Editor –in-Chief Dr.K.Krishnamoorthy Head i/cAsst-Professor.in.HistoryAssociate EditorDr.G.ParanthamanAssistant ProfessorEditorsDr.K.KilimozhiMrs.S.SanthiTechnical & Editorial AssistanceR.AmbikaR.KalidassM.MahendraP.MahespriyaM.RajalakshmiK.RanjaniA.SanthiG.SaranyaG.vaitheeswariA.Vanitha MaryPublisher’s Address.Department of HistoryAlagappa UniversityKaraikudi-630 003

Telphone:04565-228091

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