The impact of mesoscale PBL parameterizations on the evolution of mixed-layer processes important for fire weather
Joseph J. CharneyUSDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, East Lansing, MI
Daniel KeyserDepartment of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University at Albany, Albany, NY
Background
WRF model configuration
Double Trouble State Park (DTSP) wildfire case study
Summary and future workOrganization
Mesoscale models are important tools for fire-weather forecasting and research applications.
The surface-based mixed layer can profoundly influence fireatmosphere interactions.
Mixed-layer profiles of temperature, moisture, and wind strongly affect the evolution of a wildland fire.
Mixed-layer processes are incorporated into mesoscale models through the planetary boundary layer (PBL) parameterization scheme. Background
WRF version 3.1
4 km nested grid
51 sigma levels, with 21 levels in the lowest 2000 m
NARR data used for initial and boundary conditions
Noah land-surface model
RRTM radiation scheme
MRF, YSU, MYJ, MYNN PBL schemes
WRF model configuration
PBL schemes
MRF (Hong and Pan 1996): MRF PBL; predecessor to YSU scheme with implicit treatment of entrainment layer.
YSU (Hong et al. 2006): update of MRF scheme; explicit entrainment layer, reduced mixing in high wind regimes, more realistic diurnal PBL growth.
MYJ (Janji 1990, 1994): TKE-based PBL prediction scheme used in Eta and MM5 models; MellorYamada level 2.5 turbulence closure and local vertical mixing.
MYNN (Nakanishi and Niino 2004): update to the MYJ scheme; deeper mixed layer, better representation of vertical moisture gradients.WRF model configuration
Surface physics schemes
MRF: MM5 similarity scheme
YSU: MM5 similarity scheme
MYJ: Eta similarity scheme
MYNN: updated version of Eta similarity scheme
WRF model configuration
Surface physics schemes
Simulations with the MYNN PBL scheme were rerun using the surface physics schemes for the MRF, YSU, and MYJ PBL schemes.
Changing the surface physics scheme results in relatively minor differences compared with the differences that arise from changing the PBL scheme. WRF model configuration
DTSP wildfire case studyDTSP wildfire event
Occurred on 2 June 2002 in east-central NJAn abandoned campfire grew into a major wildfire by 1800 UTCBurned 1,300 acresForced closure of the Garden State ParkwayDamaged or destroyed 36 homes and outbuildingsDirectly threatened over 200 homesForced evacuation of 500 homesCaused ~$400,000 in property damage
DTSP wildfire eventFire locationOKXupper air stationKWRI surface stationNew Brunswick wind profiler
DTSP wildfire observationsObserved skew Tlog p sounding at Upton, NY (OKX), valid at 0000 UTC 3 June 2002
Simulated skew Tlog p sounding at OKX valid at 0000 UTC 3 June 2002MRF DTSP wildfire simulationsWRF simulations initialized at 1200 UTC 1 June 2002
Simulated skew Tlog p sounding at OKX valid at 0000 UTC 3 June 2002YSUDTSP wildfire simulations
MYJSimulated skew Tlog p sounding at OKX valid at 0000 UTC 3 June 2002DTSP wildfire simulations
MYNNSimulated skew Tlog p sounding at OKX valid at 0000 UTC 3 June 2002DTSP wildfire simulations
Wind profiler observations at New Brunswick, NJ, from 1100 UTC to 2100 UTC 2 June 2002 DTSP wildfire observations
MRFDTSP wildfire simulationsSimulated skew Tlog p sounding at the fire location valid at 1800 UTC 2 June 2002
YSUDTSP wildfire simulationsSimulated skew Tlog p sounding at the fire location valid at 1800 UTC 2 June 2002
MYJDTSP wildfire simulationsSimulated skew Tlog p sounding at the fire location valid at 1800 UTC 2 June 2002
MYNNDTSP wildfire simulationsSimulated skew Tlog p sounding at the fire location valid at 1800 UTC 2 June 2002
DTSP wildfire simulationsTime series at fire location valid from 1200 UTC to 2100 UTC 2 June 2002 of simulated surface temperature
Chart1
25.25949524.32146523.01987323.42342922.2222222222
28.06440926.15017723.90086924.89339622.7777777778
28.06203826.78029125.84628325.84171126.1111111111
28.42485427.25886326.12655426.82344827.2222222222
28.48897228.32921826.97099528.02964827.7777777778
28.19437628.65879427.27790628.08401127.2222222222
27.41982128.03642726.65169527.60430727.2222222222
27.05818927.85214626.23255327.08890927.2222222222
26.597227.14199825.55280726.3908126.1111111111
26.08736626.31654725.26500125.68278926.1111111111
MRF
YSU
MYNN
MYJ
OBS - McGuire AFB
surface temperature (C)
Sheet1
120072.3760.5351.6754.6559.0059.54
130065.3245.9543.6445.7161.0049.17
140061.0738.4636.8239.2961.0040.08
150058.3732.0230.4232.1457.0031.55
160055.5526.5726.2527.4352.0022.80
170054.1024.2123.8524.9448.0017.82
180052.9122.9822.0323.2239.0022.40
190055.2122.3420.7622.5345.0025.05
200057.6723.4021.4124.5843.0025.37
210059.5929.8322.4931.3045.0028.07
myj_2mrf_1ysu_1mynn2.5_5
120014.3315.7216.8316.4622.222222222272.0040.00
130016.7419.4219.3119.0622.777777777873.0041.00
140018.6222.3022.0321.6326.111111111179.0047.00
150020.5625.4124.9624.8027.222222222281.0049.00
160022.5128.3027.2927.3727.777777777882.0050.00
170024.0030.1228.9329.1127.222222222281.0049.00
180025.1931.5130.1730.4727.222222222281.0049.00
190025.5332.5331.2431.4927.222222222281.0049.00
200025.4632.4531.6131.1626.111111111179.0047.00
210025.2529.5431.8328.3026.111111111179.0047.00
12005.005.436.995.884.639.003.65
13005.556.196.696.595.658888888911.004.65
14005.626.046.106.044.639.003.78
15005.485.736.025.725.144444444410.003.88
16005.535.656.245.706.173333333312.005.95
17005.686.036.426.169.2618.006.36
18005.766.937.127.209.2618.005.82
19006.147.148.526.377.202222222214.005.51
20006.396.108.736.296.173333333312.005.46
21006.666.018.506.608.231111111116.004.76
12007.356.746.196.386.67
13007.776.506.136.326.6
14008.216.536.156.407.13
15008.886.596.096.377.56
16009.566.536.076.378.06
170010.226.656.106.458.84
180010.776.876.086.528.77
190011.487.106.116.728.6
200011.957.386.457.159.32
210012.197.886.877.709.79
Sheet2
Sheet2
28.91490244.47338150.57402459.53602259
22.26688836.00893845.37663749.16707661
23.15463332.96340931.34393140.08446961
24.05166226.77793530.80415931.55021357
21.56585923.75961123.08067522.79902652
15.79525816.40128115.87699217.82317448
12.65623614.88704120.14541422.40346939
13.81356614.9016921.5038225.04828345
15.43584617.20836325.22267725.37413643
16.96169320.89632827.57218228.06645
MRF
YSU
MYNN2.5
MYJ
OBS - McGuire AFB
Relative Humidity (%)
Sheet3
25.25949524.32146523.01987323.42342922.2222222222
28.06440926.15017723.90086924.89339622.7777777778
28.06203826.78029125.84628325.84171126.1111111111
28.42485427.25886326.12655426.82344827.2222222222
28.48897228.32921826.97099528.02964827.7777777778
28.19437628.65879427.27790628.08401127.2222222222
27.41982128.03642726.65169527.60430727.2222222222
27.05818927.85214626.23255327.08890927.2222222222
26.597227.14199825.55280726.3908126.1111111111
26.08736626.31654725.26500125.68278926.1111111111
MRF
YSU
MYNN2.5
MYJ
OBS - McGuire AFB
Surface Temperature (C)
Sheet4
4.6273264.18308544.63120223.64662694.63
6.23992014.28757194.79057984.6471315.6588888889
7.00452144.75085314.65836193.77675994.63
7.07631215.0253015.78559973.88024785.1444444444
8.05229196.19502597.06183485.95266776.1733333333
8.97138886.89460377.31350566.36172639.26
8.53749856.68199446.90561585.82108699.26
7.79780865.81044016.91313985.50521377.2022222222
7.46404036.03093196.628875.45937786.1733333333
7.42833335.59690385.81338984.76121338.2311111111
MRF
YSU
MYNN2.5
MYJ
OBS - McGuire AFB
Surface Wind Speed (m/s)
Sheet5
5.94507988.62762649.050322510.9289110.75
5.43589027.81732618.57219899.879410711.55
5.64854817.43658696.67555628.537475611.56
5.99940636.21849496.67351587.13237679.99
5.40218315.89023545.26719865.55075178.3
3.88592124.14818193.6917614.35476067.14
2.96821023.62402184.5059495.31063035.04
3.16669943.58501294.68372345.75005446.36
3.43835763.96275025.26669225.57731255.89
3.66195994.57276065.65526065.90616086.36
MRF
YSU
MYNN 2.5
MYJ
OBS - McGuire AFB
Surface mixing ratio (g/kg)
Sheet6
534.0484517.54132581.74591
1506.62561347.11061033.3004
2124.73321801.81671250.2083
2646.8632039.36582328.8333
2708.32812516.95512165.4602
2646.36822475.96612053.5156
2635.90582474.86472108.3291
2760.54372766.97342194.2275
2816.05272628.38892351.3101
2750.87622767.55492662.4446
MRF
YSU
MYJ
PBL Height (m)
Sheet7
timemyj_2ysu_1mrf_1mynn_5obs
RH
120059.5444.4728.9150.5759.00
130049.1736.0122.2745.3861.00
140040.0832.9623.1531.3461.00
150031.5526.7824.0530.8057.00
160022.8023.7621.5723.0852.00
170017.8216.4015.8015.8848.00
180022.4014.8912.6620.1539.00
190025.0514.9013.8121.5045.00
200025.3717.2115.4425.2243.00
210028.0720.9016.9627.5745.00
wind speed
12003.654.184.634.634.63
13004.654.296.244.795.66
14003.784.757.004.664.63
15003.885.037.085.795.14
16005.956.208.057.066.17
17006.366.898.977.319.26
18005.826.688.546.919.26
19005.515.817.806.917.20
20005.466.037.466.636.17
21004.765.607.435.818.23
pblh
1200581.75517.54534.05
13001033.301347.111506.63
14001250.211801.822124.73
15002328.832039.372646.86
16002165.462516.962708.33
17002053.522475.972646.37
18002108.332474.862635.91
19002194.232766.972760.54
20002351.312628.392816.05
21002662.442767.552750.88
qvp
120010.938.635.959.0510.75
13009.887.825.448.5711.55
14008.547.445.656.6811.56
15007.136.226.006.679.99
16005.555.895.405.278.30
17004.354.153.893.697.14
18005.313.622.974.515.04
19005.753.593.174.686.36
20005.583.963.445.275.89
21005.914.573.665.666.36
temp
120023.4224.3225.2623.0222.22
130024.8926.1528.0623.9022.78
140025.8426.7828.0625.8526.11
150026.8227.2628.4226.1327.22
160028.0328.3328.4926.9727.78
170028.0828.6628.1927.2827.22
180027.6028.0427.4226.6527.22
190027.0927.8527.0626.2327.22
200026.3927.1426.6025.5526.11
210025.6826.3226.0925.2726.11
Sheet8
0.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.911.11.21.31.41.51.61.71.81.922.12.22.32.42.52.62.72.82.93
12005.915.885.865.835.805.775.725.655.565.435.275.145.034.934.904.874.834.794.764.744.724.694.674.654.624.604.564.524.454.38
13005.415.405.395.385.375.365.355.345.335.325.315.305.285.275.265.245.235.215.205.185.175.165.155.165.175.185.195.215.054.86
14005.635.635.635.635.635.635.635.635.635.635.645.645.645.645.645.645.655.655.655.655.655.655.655.635.625.555.405.254.834.38
15005.985.975.965.965.955.945.945.935.935.925.915.905.895.885.875.865.845.825.805.775.745.695.655.565.485.335.104.874.133.34
16005.375.365.345.335.325.315.305.295.285.275.255.245.225.205.185.155.125.095.055.004.944.864.784.634.474.213.803.412.541.66
17003.853.833.823.803.793.783.773.753.743.723.703.683.663.643.613.583.553.513.453.403.323.233.132.932.742.351.811.270.770.28
18002.942.932.922.922.912.912.902.892.882.872.862.852.842.832.812.792.772.752.712.682.632.572.512.372.241.911.461.010.640.27
19003.143.143.133.123.123.113.113.103.103.093.083.073.063.053.043.023.002.982.962.932.902.852.812.722.642.462.231.941.280.64
20003.413.413.403.403.393.393.383.383.373.373.363.353.343.343.323.313.303.283.263.243.223.183.153.093.032.902.742.451.620.80
21003.643.633.633.623.623.613.613.603.593.593.583.573.563.553.543.533.513.493.473.453.423.383.343.273.203.072.902.682.231.79
Sheet8
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
g/kg
height (km)
MRF mixing ratio profiles
Sheet9
0.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.911.11.21.31.41.51.61.71.81.922.12.22.32.42.52.62.72.82.93
12008.548.478.398.258.007.677.407.136.866.566.246.005.845.725.715.705.595.465.365.255.165.115.055.075.105.105.075.054.874.68
13007.737.707.687.657.637.617.587.557.527.457.387.136.706.306.035.765.735.715.715.725.735.765.785.785.785.735.615.495.164.81
14007.377.357.337.317.307.287.267.247.227.197.167.127.067.006.896.786.526.276.085.925.705.355.014.554.083.623.162.712.352.00
15006.166.146.136.126.116.106.096.086.066.056.036.015.985.955.915.875.785.695.505.285.004.624.263.823.402.982.582.181.841.52
16005.825.805.785.765.755.735.725.705.685.665.645.625.595.565.525.485.425.365.275.175.014.764.513.662.792.021.360.710.540.37
17004.074.044.024.003.983.963.943.913.893.873.843.803.773.733.673.623.533.453.313.162.922.562.191.500.810.430.300.170.160.15
18003.573.553.533.523.503.493.473.453.443.413.393.373.333.303.263.213.143.082.972.852.652.372.071.460.850.510.350.200.210.21
19003.533.513.493.483.473.453.443.433.413.403.383.373.353.333.303.283.243.213.163.113.052.972.882.692.502.041.420.860.600.35
20003.923.903.893.873.863.853.833.823.803.793.773.753.723.703.673.643.593.543.483.403.303.163.002.632.261.721.110.580.380.18
21004.534.524.514.504.494.484.484.474.464.454.444.424.414.404.384.364.344.324.294.264.224.174.124.033.933.492.892.291.590.91
Sheet9
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
g/kg
height (km)
YSU mixing ratio profiles
Sheet10
0.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.911.11.21.31.41.51.61.71.81.922.12.22.32.42.52.62.72.82.93
120010.7210.399.178.628.288.278.378.328.237.937.527.106.686.306.055.815.725.645.585.555.525.505.485.455.415.345.205.074.834.57
13009.829.819.819.809.809.538.648.187.857.607.397.186.956.756.606.466.336.216.085.965.865.785.715.705.715.705.685.655.365.03
14008.468.458.448.438.438.428.427.847.086.736.616.516.446.356.256.146.015.895.715.515.234.834.433.953.473.032.632.231.931.64
15007.077.067.057.057.047.037.037.027.017.006.986.966.936.806.446.075.545.014.463.913.382.882.392.031.671.391.170.950.820.68
16005.445.415.385.365.345.325.305.275.255.225.185.125.034.512.861.291.110.940.810.710.600.510.410.370.320.290.270.240.220.20
17004.234.194.174.154.134.114.094.064.044.013.983.913.823.522.762.021.420.830.600.460.370.360.340.320.290.260.240.210.190.16
18005.275.255.245.235.215.195.175.145.115.085.034.974.894.724.373.952.691.450.980.710.570.550.530.490.460.420.370.330.290.25
19005.705.705.705.705.705.695.695.695.695.695.685.685.675.655.605.525.134.753.692.481.711.411.110.890.670.540.460.380.360.34
20005.525.515.505.505.495.485.475.475.465.445.425.395.335.245.054.804.043.302.772.281.921.671.431.241.060.900.750.610.500.39
21005.875.875.875.865.865.865.865.865.865.855.855.855.855.845.845.825.735.645.194.694.063.332.652.131.621.311.090.880.750.62
1.07E+017.52E+005.52E+00
9.82E+007.39E+005.86E+00
8.46E+006.61E+005.23E+00
7.07E+006.98E+003.38E+00
5.44E+005.18E+006.03E-01
4.23E+003.98E+003.72E-01
5.27E+005.03E+005.65E-01
5.70E+005.68E+001.71E+00
5.52E+005.42E+001.92E+00
5.87E+005.85E+004.06E+00
1.04E+017.10E+005.50E+00
9.81E+007.18E+005.78E+00
8.45E+006.51E+004.83E+00
7.06E+006.96E+002.88E+00
5.41E+005.12E+005.06E-01
4.19E+003.91E+003.56E-01
5.25E+004.97E+005.47E-01
5.70E+005.68E+001.41E+00
5.51E+005.39E+001.67E+00
5.87E+005.85E+003.33E+00
9.17E+006.68E+005.48E+00
9.81E+006.95E+005.71E+00
8.44E+006.44E+004.43E+00
7.05E+006.93E+002.39E+00
5.38E+005.03E+004.12E-01
4.17E+003.82E+003.40E-01
5.24E+004.89E+005.27E-01
5.70E+005.67E+001.11E+00
5.50E+005.33E+001.43E+00
5.87E+005.85E+002.65E+00
8.62E+006.30E+005.45E+00
9.80E+006.75E+005.70E+00
8.43E+006.35E+003.95E+00
7.05E+006.80E+002.03E+00
5.36E+004.51E+003.67E-01
4.15E+003.52E+003.16E-01
5.23E+004.72E+004.93E-01
5.70E+005.65E+008.90E-01
5.50E+005.24E+001.24E+00
5.86E+005.84E+002.13E+00
8.28E+006.05E+005.41E+00
9.80E+006.60E+005.71E+00
8.43E+006.25E+003.47E+00
7.04E+006.44E+001.67E+00
5.34E+002.86E+003.23E-01
4.13E+002.76E+002.92E-01
5.21E+004.37E+004.59E-01
5.70E+005.60E+006.68E-01
5.49E+005.05E+001.06E+00
5.86E+005.84E+001.62E+00
8.27E+005.81E+005.34E+00
9.53E+006.46E+005.70E+00
8.42E+006.14E+003.03E+00
7.03E+006.07E+001.39E+00
5.32E+001.29E+002.91E-01
4.11E+002.02E+002.65E-01
5.19E+003.95E+004.17E-01
5.69E+005.52E+005.40E-01
5.48E+004.80E+009.00E-01
5.86E+005.82E+001.31E+00
8.37E+005.72E+005.20E+00
8.64E+006.33E+005.68E+00
8.42E+006.01E+002.63E+00
7.03E+005.54E+001.17E+00
5.30E+001.11E+002.67E-01
4.09E+001.42E+002.35E-01
5.17E+002.69E+003.72E-01
5.69E+005.13E+004.56E-01
5.47E+004.04E+007.47E-01
5.86E+005.73E+001.09E+00
8.32E+005.64E+005.07E+00
8.18E+006.21E+005.65E+00
7.84E+005.89E+002.23E+00
7.02E+005.01E+009.54E-01
5.27E+009.36E-012.43E-01
4.06E+008.34E-012.07E-01
5.14E+001.45E+003.28E-01
5.69E+004.75E+003.84E-01
5.47E+003.30E+006.06E-01
5.86E+005.64E+008.85E-01
8.23E+005.58E+004.83E+00
7.85E+006.08E+005.36E+00
7.08E+005.71E+001.93E+00
7.01E+004.46E+008.17E-01
5.25E+008.12E-012.22E-01
4.04E+005.98E-011.86E-01
5.11E+009.79E-012.90E-01
5.69E+003.69E+003.60E-01
5.46E+002.77E+004.96E-01
5.86E+005.19E+007.54E-01
7.93E+005.55E+004.57E+00
7.60E+005.96E+005.03E+00
6.73E+005.51E+001.64E+00
7.00E+003.91E+006.82E-01
5.22E+007.05E-012.01E-01
4.01E+004.56E-011.64E-01
5.08E+007.12E-012.53E-01
5.69E+002.48E+003.36E-01
5.44E+002.28E+003.87E-01
5.85E+004.69E+006.24E-01
Sheet10
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
g/kg
height (km)
MYJ mixing ratio profiles
Sheet11
0.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.911.11.21.31.41.51.61.71.81.922.12.22.32.42.52.62.72.82.93
12009.029.008.978.797.927.387.327.317.307.197.036.826.576.356.226.095.985.885.795.715.645.615.575.495.415.295.114.944.724.49
13008.548.528.508.488.377.877.106.786.606.546.546.546.546.546.526.496.426.366.286.206.136.086.046.056.086.035.915.795.264.69
14006.646.626.606.576.556.526.506.456.416.356.296.296.376.426.406.386.296.206.015.785.464.994.533.963.402.912.472.031.751.48
15006.656.646.636.626.616.606.596.586.576.556.546.476.356.195.935.675.455.244.964.664.283.803.322.812.301.881.551.221.020.82
16005.235.215.195.175.155.135.105.085.065.045.014.964.894.603.752.932.441.961.701.511.331.150.980.820.670.550.450.350.300.24
17003.663.643.633.613.593.573.553.523.503.473.443.413.363.293.162.972.171.370.970.660.480.430.380.350.320.280.250.220.190.17
18004.484.474.474.464.454.444.434.414.404.394.374.354.334.304.254.163.653.142.291.360.800.630.480.440.400.360.330.290.260.23
19004.664.654.634.624.614.604.584.564.554.534.514.494.464.414.324.213.813.422.792.101.531.050.630.560.500.450.410.370.340.30
20005.255.245.245.245.235.235.225.225.215.205.195.185.165.135.095.044.914.784.494.183.592.731.941.531.130.860.660.480.400.32
21005.645.635.635.625.625.615.615.605.605.595.585.575.565.555.545.535.525.505.495.465.435.405.244.383.542.641.720.970.710.46
9.02E+007.03E+005.64E+00
8.54E+006.54E+006.13E+00
6.64E+006.29E+005.46E+00
6.65E+006.54E+004.28E+00
5.23E+005.01E+001.33E+00
3.66E+003.44E+004.80E-01
4.48E+004.37E+008.02E-01
4.66E+004.51E+001.53E+00
5.25E+005.19E+003.59E+00
5.64E+005.58E+005.43E+00
9.00E+006.82E+005.61E+00
8.52E+006.54E+006.08E+00
6.62E+006.29E+004.99E+00
6.64E+006.47E+003.80E+00
5.21E+004.96E+001.15E+00
3.64E+003.41E+004.30E-01
4.47E+004.35E+006.34E-01
4.65E+004.49E+001.05E+00
5.24E+005.18E+002.73E+00
5.63E+005.57E+005.40E+00
8.97E+006.57E+005.57E+00
8.50E+006.54E+006.04E+00
6.60E+006.37E+004.53E+00
6.63E+006.35E+003.32E+00
5.19E+004.89E+009.78E-01
3.63E+003.36E+003.81E-01
4.47E+004.33E+004.81E-01
4.63E+004.46E+006.32E-01
5.24E+005.16E+001.94E+00
5.63E+005.56E+005.24E+00
8.79E+006.35E+005.49E+00
8.48E+006.54E+006.05E+00
6.57E+006.42E+003.96E+00
6.62E+006.19E+002.81E+00
5.17E+004.60E+008.24E-01
3.61E+003.29E+003.48E-01
4.46E+004.30E+004.42E-01
4.62E+004.41E+005.65E-01
5.24E+005.13E+001.53E+00
5.62E+005.55E+004.38E+00
7.92E+006.22E+005.41E+00
8.37E+006.52E+006.08E+00
6.55E+006.40E+003.40E+00
6.61E+005.93E+002.30E+00
5.15E+003.75E+006.71E-01
3.59E+003.16E+003.16E-01
4.45E+004.25E+004.03E-01
4.61E+004.32E+004.99E-01
5.23E+005.09E+001.13E+00
5.62E+005.54E+003.54E+00
7.38E+006.09E+005.29E+00
7.87E+006.49E+006.03E+00
6.52E+006.38E+002.91E+00
6.60E+005.67E+001.88E+00
5.13E+002.93E+005.50E-01
3.57E+002.97E+002.83E-01
4.44E+004.16E+003.65E-01
4.60E+004.21E+004.50E-01
5.23E+005.04E+008.62E-01
5.61E+005.53E+002.64E+00
7.32E+005.98E+005.11E+00
7.10E+006.42E+005.91E+00
6.50E+006.29E+002.47E+00
6.59E+005.45E+001.55E+00
5.10E+002.44E+004.49E-01
3.55E+002.17E+002.49E-01
4.43E+003.65E+003.26E-01
4.58E+003.81E+004.09E-01
5.22E+004.91E+006.58E-01
5.61E+005.52E+001.72E+00
7.31E+005.88E+004.94E+00
6.78E+006.36E+005.79E+00
6.45E+006.20E+002.03E+00
6.58E+005.24E+001.22E+00
5.08E+001.96E+003.54E-01
3.52E+001.37E+002.17E-01
4.41E+003.14E+002.89E-01
4.56E+003.42E+003.70E-01
5.22E+004.78E+004.82E-01
5.60E+005.50E+009.73E-01
7.30E+005.79E+004.72E+00
6.60E+006.28E+005.26E+00
6.41E+006.01E+001.75E+00
6.57E+004.96E+001.02E+00
5.06E+001.70E+002.95E-01
3.50E+009.66E-011.92E-01
4.40E+002.29E+002.59E-01
4.55E+002.79E+003.37E-01
5.21E+004.49E+004.00E-01
5.60E+005.49E+007.13E-01
7.19E+005.71E+004.49E+00
6.54E+006.20E+004.69E+00
6.35E+005.78E+001.48E+00
6.55E+004.66E+008.21E-01
5.04E+001.51E+002.38E-01
3.47E+006.64E-011.67E-01
4.39E+001.36E+002.29E-01
4.53E+002.10E+003.04E-01
5.20E+004.18E+003.20E-01
5.59E+005.46E+004.56E-01
Sheet11
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
g/kg
height (km)
MYNN2.5 mixing ratio profiles
Sheet12
0.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.911.11.21.31.41.51.61.71.81.922.12.22.32.42.52.62.72.82.93
12008.078.979.539.9810.4210.8711.3612.0612.8313.9415.2416.2716.9917.5717.6917.8017.8517.9018.0318.2118.4218.7219.0219.3719.7220.1020.5220.9321.4021.88
130010.1511.0711.5611.8912.1512.3712.5712.7712.9513.1513.3613.5813.8314.0914.4114.7215.1415.5616.0816.6517.2918.1018.9019.8420.8021.7222.5923.4524.0924.69
140010.8711.7212.1612.4512.6512.8112.9513.0613.1613.2713.3813.4913.6213.7613.9414.1114.3714.6214.9615.3515.8016.4217.0318.0119.0320.1721.4822.7823.4023.92
150010.9811.9312.4112.7412.9913.1913.3913.5513.7013.8413.9714.1014.2314.3614.5114.6514.8214.9915.2015.4215.6816.0116.3516.8717.4318.2119.3220.4121.4122.38
160012.4313.4614.0114.3714.6314.8315.0015.1415.2615.3615.4615.5515.6315.7115.7915.8715.9616.0516.1716.3016.4516.6616.8717.2617.6818.3019.2020.0821.1622.25
170013.9915.1615.7816.1816.4816.7016.8917.0317.1617.2617.3517.4217.4917.5417.5917.6417.6917.7317.7917.8517.9218.0318.1318.3918.6619.2420.1020.9521.7922.62
180013.3214.4114.9815.3415.5915.7815.9416.0516.1416.2116.2716.3216.3616.3916.4216.4416.4616.4816.5116.5416.5816.6516.7316.9517.1717.9118.9519.9921.1122.22
190012.0313.0113.5213.8514.0914.2614.4114.5214.6114.6814.7414.7914.8314.8614.8914.9114.9314.9514.9715.0015.0315.0915.1515.3215.4915.9916.6717.5619.7121.83
200011.4812.4312.9313.2613.5013.6913.8513.9714.0814.1814.2614.3314.4014.4714.5314.5914.6514.7114.7814.8614.9515.0715.2015.4315.6516.1516.7717.7120.0922.43
210011.6512.6413.1613.5013.7513.9414.1014.2214.3314.4214.5014.5714.6314.6914.7414.7914.8414.9014.9615.0215.1015.2015.3015.5115.7116.1816.7717.6019.3621.10
8.07E+001.52E+011.84E+01
1.02E+011.34E+011.73E+01
1.09E+011.34E+011.58E+01
1.10E+011.40E+011.57E+01
1.24E+011.55E+011.64E+01
1.40E+011.73E+011.79E+01
1.33E+011.63E+011.66E+01
1.20E+011.47E+011.50E+01
1.15E+011.43E+011.50E+01
1.17E+011.45E+011.51E+01
8.97E+001.63E+011.87E+01
1.11E+011.36E+011.81E+01
1.17E+011.35E+011.64E+01
1.19E+011.41E+011.60E+01
1.35E+011.55E+011.67E+01
1.52E+011.74E+011.80E+01
1.44E+011.63E+011.67E+01
1.30E+011.48E+011.51E+01
1.24E+011.43E+011.51E+01
1.26E+011.46E+011.52E+01
9.53E+001.70E+011.90E+01
1.16E+011.38E+011.89E+01
1.22E+011.36E+011.70E+01
1.24E+011.42E+011.63E+01
1.40E+011.56E+011.69E+01
1.58E+011.75E+011.81E+01
1.50E+011.64E+011.67E+01
1.35E+011.48E+011.52E+01
1.29E+011.44E+011.52E+01
1.32E+011.46E+011.53E+01
9.98E+001.76E+011.94E+01
1.19E+011.41E+011.98E+01
1.24E+011.38E+011.80E+01
1.27E+011.44E+011.69E+01
1.44E+011.57E+011.73E+01
1.62E+011.75E+011.84E+01
1.53E+011.64E+011.70E+01
1.38E+011.49E+011.53E+01
1.33E+011.45E+011.54E+01
1.35E+011.47E+011.55E+01
1.04E+011.77E+011.97E+01
1.21E+011.44E+012.08E+01
1.27E+011.39E+011.90E+01
1.30E+011.45E+011.74E+01
1.46E+011.58E+011.77E+01
1.65E+011.76E+011.87E+01
1.56E+011.64E+011.72E+01
1.41E+011.49E+011.55E+01
1.35E+011.45E+011.57E+01
1.37E+011.47E+011.57E+01
1.09E+011.78E+012.01E+01
1.24E+011.47E+012.17E+01
1.28E+011.41E+012.02E+01
1.32E+011.46E+011.82E+01
1.48E+011.59E+011.83E+01
1.67E+011.76E+011.92E+01
1.58E+011.64E+011.79E+01
1.43E+011.49E+011.60E+01
1.37E+011.46E+011.61E+01
1.39E+011.48E+011.62E+01
1.14E+011.79E+012.05E+01
1.26E+011.51E+012.26E+01
1.29E+011.44E+012.15E+01
1.34E+011.48E+011.93E+01
1.50E+011.60E+011.92E+01
1.69E+011.77E+012.01E+01
1.59E+011.65E+011.89E+01
1.44E+011.49E+011.67E+01
1.38E+011.46E+011.68E+01
1.41E+011.48E+011.68E+01
1.21E+011.79E+012.09E+01
1.28E+011.56E+012.35E+01
1.31E+011.46E+012.28E+01
1.35E+011.50E+012.04E+01
1.51E+011.61E+012.01E+01
1.70E+011.77E+012.09E+01
1.60E+011.65E+012.00E+01
1.45E+011.50E+011.76E+01
1.40E+011.47E+011.77E+01
1.42E+011.49E+011.76E+01
1.28E+011.80E+012.14E+01
1.30E+011.61E+012.41E+01
1.32E+011.50E+012.34E+01
1.37E+011.52E+012.14E+01
1.53E+011.62E+012.12E+01
1.72E+011.78E+012.18E+01
1.61E+011.65E+012.11E+01
1.46E+011.50E+011.97E+01
1.41E+011.48E+012.01E+01
1.43E+011.50E+011.94E+01
1.39E+011.82E+012.19E+01
1.32E+011.67E+012.47E+01
1.33E+011.54E+012.39E+01
1.38E+011.54E+012.24E+01
1.54E+011.63E+012.22E+01
1.73E+011.78E+012.26E+01
1.62E+011.65E+012.22E+01
1.47E+011.50E+012.18E+01
1.42E+011.49E+012.24E+01
1.44E+011.50E+012.11E+01
Sheet12
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
m/s
height (km)
MRF wind speed profiles
Sheet13
0.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.911.11.21.31.41.51.61.71.81.922.12.22.32.42.52.62.72.82.93
12008.769.6610.1111.0112.6614.0214.0213.9013.7313.9514.3914.7515.0315.2615.3415.4315.8516.2816.7217.1817.6618.2418.8119.3819.9420.4921.0421.5822.1622.74
13009.009.9010.3210.5610.7310.8510.9611.0611.1511.2911.4712.1913.5714.8715.9717.0617.4217.7718.1118.4518.8019.1819.5519.9320.3120.7021.1121.5122.0522.61
14009.7510.5410.8410.9811.0611.1011.1311.1611.1911.2511.3111.4311.6111.8712.3812.8815.1017.3018.7919.9820.7820.8520.9220.9621.0021.1621.4521.7422.1222.51
150010.1810.9911.3211.4911.6111.7011.7711.8311.9011.9812.0712.2012.3612.5612.8913.2113.9414.6616.0817.7519.0319.7120.3720.5020.6220.7620.9121.0621.3321.60
160012.7413.8414.2914.5214.6514.7314.7914.8214.8414.8514.8614.8714.8814.9014.9414.9815.0715.1615.3215.5315.8416.3516.8618.1219.3920.2120.5820.9521.1721.38
170014.1915.4415.9416.1816.3016.3516.3616.3416.3016.2416.1716.1016.0215.9415.8715.8015.7515.7015.7115.7515.9116.2816.6417.7618.8719.5819.9520.3220.5620.79
180013.7514.8415.2215.3715.4115.3915.3415.2615.1615.0614.9414.8314.7114.5914.4714.3614.2714.1714.1314.1114.2014.4314.7115.8016.8717.7618.5419.2619.6720.08
190011.7512.6813.0213.1713.2213.2313.2113.1613.1013.0312.9512.8612.7712.6812.5812.4812.3912.3012.2112.1312.0712.0312.0012.1512.3013.2514.6416.0317.5218.98
200012.3913.3813.7213.8513.8713.8513.7913.7113.6113.4913.3713.2413.1112.9712.8312.6912.5612.4312.3112.2112.1512.1512.2012.7513.2914.7016.5418.2919.6320.96
210011.4112.3312.6612.7912.8412.8412.8112.7412.6712.5812.4912.3912.2812.1712.0511.9411.8211.7011.5911.4711.3711.2711.1911.1711.1512.3214.0015.7717.9620.11
8.76E+001.44E+011.77E+01
9.00E+001.15E+011.88E+01
9.75E+001.13E+012.08E+01
1.02E+011.21E+011.90E+01
1.27E+011.49E+011.58E+01
1.42E+011.62E+011.59E+01
1.38E+011.49E+011.42E+01
1.18E+011.29E+011.21E+01
1.24E+011.34E+011.22E+01
1.14E+011.25E+011.14E+01
9.66E+001.48E+011.82E+01
9.90E+001.22E+011.92E+01
1.05E+011.14E+012.08E+01
1.10E+011.22E+011.97E+01
1.38E+011.49E+011.64E+01
1.54E+011.61E+011.63E+01
1.48E+011.48E+011.44E+01
1.27E+011.29E+011.20E+01
1.34E+011.32E+011.22E+01
1.23E+011.24E+011.13E+01
1.01E+011.50E+011.88E+01
1.03E+011.36E+011.95E+01
1.08E+011.16E+012.09E+01
1.13E+011.24E+012.04E+01
1.43E+011.49E+011.69E+01
1.59E+011.60E+011.66E+01
1.52E+011.47E+011.47E+01
1.30E+011.28E+011.20E+01
1.37E+011.31E+011.22E+01
1.27E+011.23E+011.12E+01
1.10E+011.53E+011.94E+01
1.06E+011.49E+011.99E+01
1.10E+011.19E+012.10E+01
1.15E+011.26E+012.05E+01
1.45E+011.49E+011.81E+01
1.62E+011.59E+011.78E+01
1.54E+011.46E+011.58E+01
1.32E+011.27E+011.22E+01
1.38E+011.30E+011.27E+01
1.28E+011.22E+011.12E+01
1.27E+011.53E+011.99E+01
1.07E+011.60E+012.03E+01
1.11E+011.24E+012.10E+01
1.16E+011.29E+012.06E+01
1.47E+011.49E+011.94E+01
1.63E+011.59E+011.89E+01
1.54E+011.45E+011.69E+01
1.32E+011.26E+011.23E+01
1.39E+011.28E+011.33E+01
1.28E+011.21E+011.12E+01
1.40E+011.54E+012.05E+01
1.08E+011.71E+012.07E+01
1.11E+011.29E+012.12E+01
1.17E+011.32E+012.08E+01
1.47E+011.50E+012.02E+01
1.63E+011.58E+011.96E+01
1.54E+011.44E+011.78E+01
1.32E+011.25E+011.33E+01
1.38E+011.27E+011.47E+01
1.28E+011.19E+011.23E+01
1.40E+011.59E+012.10E+01
1.10E+011.74E+012.11E+01
1.11E+011.51E+012.15E+01
1.18E+011.39E+012.09E+01
1.48E+011.51E+012.06E+01
1.64E+011.57E+012.00E+01
1.53E+011.43E+011.85E+01
1.32E+011.24E+011.46E+01
1.38E+011.26E+011.65E+01
1.28E+011.18E+011.40E+01
1.39E+011.63E+012.16E+01
1.11E+011.78E+012.15E+01
1.12E+011.73E+012.17E+01
1.18E+011.47E+012.11E+01
1.48E+011.52E+012.09E+01
1.63E+011.57E+012.03E+01
1.53E+011.42E+011.93E+01
1.32E+011.23E+011.60E+01
1.37E+011.24E+011.83E+01
1.27E+011.17E+011.58E+01
1.37E+011.67E+012.22E+01
1.12E+011.81E+012.21E+01
1.12E+011.88E+012.21E+01
1.19E+011.61E+012.13E+01
1.48E+011.53E+012.12E+01
1.63E+011.57E+012.06E+01
1.52E+011.41E+011.97E+01
1.31E+011.22E+011.75E+01
1.36E+011.23E+011.96E+01
1.27E+011.16E+011.80E+01
1.40E+011.72E+012.27E+01
1.13E+011.84E+012.26E+01
1.12E+012.00E+012.25E+01
1.20E+011.77E+012.16E+01
1.49E+011.55E+012.14E+01
1.62E+011.57E+012.08E+01
1.51E+011.41E+012.01E+01
1.30E+011.21E+011.90E+01
1.35E+011.22E+012.10E+01
1.26E+011.15E+012.01E+01
Sheet13
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
m/s
height (km)
YSU wind speed profiles
Sheet14
0.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.911.11.21.31.41.51.61.71.81.922.12.22.32.42.52.62.72.82.93
12007.809.7613.1812.8711.2611.4112.7214.0915.4616.3817.0017.2316.9316.6316.2815.9316.0416.2016.6017.1717.7318.2918.8419.1719.4519.6919.8520.0120.2420.48
13008.999.599.849.9610.0410.3211.0711.9912.9513.8714.7715.5616.2316.8517.3517.8318.1618.4918.7819.0519.2919.4719.6519.7919.9220.1220.4120.7021.3422.01
14007.017.457.657.767.857.907.958.559.3310.2411.2212.4914.0515.5216.7417.9218.5019.0619.5219.9320.3320.7421.1521.6222.0822.5723.1023.6324.1624.69
15007.658.218.508.718.899.079.259.449.639.8610.1110.4310.8211.7313.9016.0317.7819.5020.4621.1721.7522.1522.5522.7923.0323.2123.3523.4923.6123.73
160011.8512.7213.1513.4313.6213.7713.8813.9614.0414.1214.2014.3114.4615.0016.6118.1418.4018.6618.7518.7718.8418.9519.0619.2819.5019.7820.1220.4520.8521.25
170012.6613.5213.8414.0114.1114.1714.2214.2514.2614.2614.2614.2614.2714.3614.6514.9615.4715.9716.3516.7017.0717.4517.8318.3118.7719.2719.7720.2720.7921.31
180011.3612.0712.3912.5812.7112.8112.8812.9412.9913.0313.0713.1213.1713.2513.3713.5213.9714.4114.6414.8015.0115.2715.5516.0016.4517.0117.6318.2518.9519.64
190011.0811.7111.9412.0412.0812.0912.0812.0512.0211.9711.9211.8711.8211.7711.7211.6811.8612.0412.9113.9514.6915.1515.5715.7215.8816.2416.6917.2017.9918.77
200010.9311.6311.9112.0612.1612.2312.2812.3212.3612.4112.4812.5612.6712.8012.9913.2614.1615.0415.8116.5516.9417.0217.1217.2917.4617.7618.1118.5219.1619.79
21009.5710.1810.4310.5610.6510.7210.7710.8010.8310.8510.8710.9010.9310.9711.0511.1211.2011.2711.9012.6213.7315.1916.5717.6118.6419.1419.4519.8220.3420.86
7.80E+001.70E+011.77E+01
8.99E+001.48E+011.93E+01
7.01E+001.12E+012.03E+01
7.65E+001.01E+012.17E+01
1.18E+011.42E+011.88E+01
1.27E+011.43E+011.71E+01
1.14E+011.31E+011.50E+01
1.11E+011.19E+011.47E+01
1.09E+011.25E+011.69E+01
9.57E+001.09E+011.37E+01
9.76E+001.72E+011.83E+01
9.59E+001.56E+011.95E+01
7.45E+001.25E+012.07E+01
8.21E+001.04E+012.22E+01
1.27E+011.43E+011.89E+01
1.35E+011.43E+011.74E+01
1.21E+011.31E+011.53E+01
1.17E+011.19E+011.51E+01
1.16E+011.26E+011.70E+01
1.02E+011.09E+011.52E+01
1.32E+011.69E+011.88E+01
9.84E+001.62E+011.96E+01
7.65E+001.41E+012.11E+01
8.50E+001.08E+012.25E+01
1.32E+011.45E+011.91E+01
1.38E+011.43E+011.78E+01
1.24E+011.32E+011.55E+01
1.19E+011.18E+011.56E+01
1.19E+011.27E+011.71E+01
1.04E+011.09E+011.66E+01
1.29E+011.66E+011.92E+01
9.96E+001.69E+011.98E+01
7.76E+001.55E+012.16E+01
8.71E+001.17E+012.28E+01
1.34E+011.50E+011.93E+01
1.40E+011.44E+011.83E+01
1.26E+011.32E+011.60E+01
1.20E+011.18E+011.57E+01
1.21E+011.28E+011.73E+01
1.06E+011.10E+011.76E+01
1.13E+011.63E+011.94E+01
1.00E+011.73E+011.99E+01
7.85E+001.67E+012.21E+01
8.89E+001.39E+012.30E+01
1.36E+011.66E+011.95E+01
1.41E+011.47E+011.88E+01
1.27E+011.34E+011.65E+01
1.21E+011.17E+011.59E+01
1.22E+011.30E+011.75E+01
1.07E+011.10E+011.86E+01
1.14E+011.59E+011.97E+01
1.03E+011.78E+012.01E+01
7.90E+001.79E+012.26E+01
9.07E+001.60E+012.32E+01
1.38E+011.81E+011.98E+01
1.42E+011.50E+011.93E+01
1.28E+011.35E+011.70E+01
1.21E+011.17E+011.62E+01
1.22E+011.33E+011.78E+01
1.07E+011.11E+011.91E+01
1.27E+011.60E+011.98E+01
1.11E+011.82E+012.04E+01
7.95E+001.85E+012.31E+01
9.25E+001.78E+012.34E+01
1.39E+011.84E+012.01E+01
1.42E+011.55E+011.98E+01
1.29E+011.40E+011.76E+01
1.21E+011.19E+011.67E+01
1.23E+011.42E+011.81E+01
1.08E+011.12E+011.95E+01
1.41E+011.62E+012.00E+01
1.20E+011.85E+012.07E+01
8.55E+001.91E+012.36E+01
9.44E+001.95E+012.35E+01
1.40E+011.87E+012.05E+01
1.42E+011.60E+012.03E+01
1.29E+011.44E+011.83E+01
1.21E+011.20E+011.72E+01
1.23E+011.50E+011.85E+01
1.08E+011.13E+011.98E+01
1.55E+011.66E+012.02E+01
1.30E+011.88E+012.13E+01
9.33E+001.95E+012.42E+01
9.63E+002.05E+012.36E+01
1.40E+011.87E+012.09E+01
1.43E+011.64E+012.08E+01
1.30E+011.46E+011.90E+01
1.20E+011.29E+011.80E+01
1.24E+011.58E+011.92E+01
1.08E+011.19E+012.03E+01
1.64E+011.72E+012.05E+01
1.39E+011.90E+012.20E+01
1.02E+011.99E+012.47E+01
9.86E+002.12E+012.37E+01
1.41E+011.88E+012.12E+01
1.43E+011.67E+012.13E+01
1.30E+011.48E+011.96E+01
1.20E+011.39E+011.88E+01
1.24E+011.65E+011.98E+01
1.09E+011.26E+012.09E+01
Sheet14
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
m/s
height (km)
MYJ wind speed profiles
Sheet15
0.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.911.11.21.31.41.51.61.71.81.922.12.22.32.42.52.62.72.82.93
12008.279.039.4310.0910.8011.1012.1913.5915.0516.0616.8017.1617.0816.9916.8516.7216.7116.7216.9317.2617.6318.0818.5419.0519.5620.0320.4420.8521.2021.55
13007.748.428.799.039.289.8210.6711.5712.4813.6014.8415.8916.7317.5018.1118.7019.0519.3919.7019.9920.2920.5720.8521.0721.2921.5521.8722.1822.8123.46
14007.327.898.288.588.839.049.259.6310.0611.0912.4613.7615.0016.1216.9617.7818.3618.9419.3819.7720.2020.7021.1921.8222.4523.0523.6324.2024.6725.14
15008.979.529.8910.1910.4510.6610.8511.0111.1611.3311.5211.9712.7113.6615.1816.6617.8819.0919.9920.8021.4521.8922.3222.5722.8223.0323.2023.3823.4823.58
160011.4812.2112.6813.0413.3313.5613.7613.9014.0214.1414.2414.3714.5114.9616.1717.3518.0118.6719.1319.5219.8420.0820.3020.5020.6920.9421.2321.5221.8822.24
170012.2112.9413.3413.6313.8414.0114.1414.2214.2914.3414.3814.4114.4514.4814.5314.6014.9715.3415.8716.4517.0417.6318.2218.8419.4420.0420.6221.1921.7322.26
180011.1411.7512.0912.3212.4912.6112.7112.7712.8212.8512.8812.9012.9212.9412.9613.0013.1113.2213.6914.2514.8415.4716.0916.7017.3017.9018.4919.0819.6920.29
190011.3512.0112.4012.6612.8512.9813.0913.1413.1813.2013.2113.2113.2013.1813.1513.1313.0913.0613.1413.2413.5414.0514.5915.3716.1416.9217.7018.5119.4320.35
200010.9711.5811.8912.0912.2212.3012.3612.3912.4012.4112.4112.4212.4212.4312.4512.4712.5112.5512.6812.8313.4114.3815.3116.0216.7117.4418.1718.9419.9120.86
21009.439.9910.3110.5610.7510.9111.0611.1711.2711.3611.4411.5111.5711.6311.6811.7311.7811.8211.8711.9111.9511.9812.2013.6014.9816.6218.3419.8520.7421.62
8.27E+001.68E+011.76E+01
7.74E+001.48E+012.03E+01
7.32E+001.25E+012.02E+01
8.97E+001.15E+012.15E+01
1.15E+011.42E+011.98E+01
1.22E+011.44E+011.70E+01
1.11E+011.29E+011.48E+01
1.14E+011.32E+011.35E+01
1.10E+011.24E+011.34E+01
9.43E+001.14E+011.20E+01
9.03E+001.72E+011.81E+01
8.42E+001.59E+012.06E+01
7.89E+001.38E+012.07E+01
9.52E+001.20E+012.19E+01
1.22E+011.44E+012.01E+01
1.29E+011.44E+011.76E+01
1.18E+011.29E+011.55E+01
1.20E+011.32E+011.41E+01
1.16E+011.24E+011.44E+01
9.99E+001.15E+011.20E+01
9.43E+001.71E+011.85E+01
8.79E+001.67E+012.08E+01
8.28E+001.50E+012.12E+01
9.89E+001.27E+012.23E+01
1.27E+011.45E+012.03E+01
1.33E+011.44E+011.82E+01
1.21E+011.29E+011.61E+01
1.24E+011.32E+011.46E+01
1.19E+011.24E+011.53E+01
1.03E+011.16E+011.22E+01
1.01E+011.70E+011.90E+01
9.03E+001.75E+012.11E+01
8.58E+001.61E+012.18E+01
1.02E+011.37E+012.26E+01
1.30E+011.50E+012.05E+01
1.36E+011.45E+011.88E+01
1.23E+011.29E+011.67E+01
1.27E+011.32E+011.54E+01
1.21E+011.24E+011.60E+01
1.06E+011.16E+011.36E+01
1.08E+011.69E+011.96E+01
9.28E+001.81E+012.13E+01
8.83E+001.70E+012.24E+01
1.04E+011.52E+012.28E+01
1.33E+011.62E+012.07E+01
1.38E+011.45E+011.94E+01
1.25E+011.30E+011.73E+01
1.29E+011.32E+011.61E+01
1.22E+011.24E+011.67E+01
1.07E+011.17E+011.50E+01
1.11E+011.67E+012.00E+01
9.82E+001.87E+012.16E+01
9.04E+001.78E+012.30E+01
1.07E+011.67E+012.30E+01
1.36E+011.73E+012.09E+01
1.40E+011.46E+012.00E+01
1.26E+011.30E+011.79E+01
1.30E+011.31E+011.69E+01
1.23E+011.25E+011.74E+01
1.09E+011.17E+011.66E+01
1.22E+011.67E+012.04E+01
1.07E+011.90E+012.19E+01
9.25E+001.84E+012.36E+01
1.08E+011.79E+012.32E+01
1.38E+011.80E+012.12E+01
1.41E+011.50E+012.06E+01
1.27E+011.31E+011.85E+01
1.31E+011.31E+011.77E+01
1.24E+011.25E+011.82E+01
1.11E+011.18E+011.83E+01
1.36E+011.67E+012.08E+01
1.16E+011.94E+012.22E+01
9.63E+001.89E+012.42E+01
1.10E+011.91E+012.34E+01
1.39E+011.87E+012.15E+01
1.42E+011.53E+012.12E+01
1.28E+011.32E+011.91E+01
1.31E+011.31E+011.85E+01
1.24E+011.25E+011.89E+01
1.12E+011.18E+011.99E+01
1.51E+011.69E+012.12E+01
1.25E+011.97E+012.28E+01
1.01E+011.94E+012.47E+01
1.12E+012.00E+012.35E+01
1.40E+011.91E+012.19E+01
1.43E+011.59E+012.17E+01
1.28E+011.37E+011.97E+01
1.32E+011.31E+011.94E+01
1.24E+011.27E+011.99E+01
1.13E+011.19E+012.07E+01
1.61E+011.73E+012.15E+01
1.36E+012.00E+012.35E+01
1.11E+011.98E+012.51E+01
1.13E+012.08E+012.36E+01
1.41E+011.95E+012.22E+01
1.43E+011.65E+012.23E+01
1.29E+011.42E+012.03E+01
1.32E+011.32E+012.03E+01
1.24E+011.28E+012.09E+01
1.14E+011.19E+012.16E+01
Sheet15
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
m/s
height (km)
MYNN2.5 wind speed profiles
0.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.911.11.21.31.41.51.61.71.81.922.12.22.32.42.52.62.72.82.93
120024.1923.2522.3521.4720.6319.8319.0518.4317.8717.5817.4417.2517.0016.6015.7214.8513.9313.0212.1011.1810.269.358.457.556.665.784.914.053.232.43
130026.8425.8324.8523.9022.9522.0221.0920.1619.2518.3517.4516.5615.6814.8113.9413.0912.2511.4210.619.819.038.287.546.816.095.364.603.853.122.40
140026.6825.6224.6223.6422.6821.7320.7819.8318.9017.9717.0516.1415.2214.3213.4212.5311.6510.789.929.088.257.456.675.965.264.654.133.633.152.68
150026.9625.8624.8323.8322.8421.8620.8819.9118.9518.0017.0416.1015.1514.2113.2812.3511.4210.519.608.707.826.966.105.314.533.853.292.732.612.54
160026.9425.8224.7823.7722.7821.7920.8119.8318.8717.9016.9515.9915.0414.1013.1612.2311.2910.379.468.557.666.795.935.154.383.743.282.832.993.19
170026.6025.4724.4223.4022.4021.4120.4219.4418.4817.5116.5515.6014.6413.7012.7511.8210.899.979.058.157.276.415.564.834.113.663.463.273.603.92
180025.8324.7123.6622.6421.6520.6619.6818.7017.7316.7715.8114.8613.9112.9612.0111.0810.149.228.307.396.505.634.774.013.262.862.692.572.762.94
190025.5224.4123.3722.3521.3620.3719.3818.4117.4416.4715.5114.5513.6012.6511.6910.759.818.877.947.016.105.204.313.472.641.991.431.041.532.01
200025.1324.0322.9921.9820.9920.0019.0118.0317.0616.0915.1314.1713.2012.2511.2910.349.388.447.496.555.624.693.782.892.001.230.510.050.771.47
210024.7123.6322.6121.6020.6119.6218.6417.6616.7015.7314.7613.8012.8411.8910.939.989.038.097.156.225.304.383.482.611.761.020.34-0.19-0.18-0.17
2.42E+011.74E+011.03E+01
2.68E+011.75E+019.03E+00
2.67E+011.71E+018.25E+00
2.70E+011.70E+017.82E+00
2.69E+011.69E+017.66E+00
2.66E+011.66E+017.27E+00
2.58E+011.58E+016.50E+00
2.55E+011.55E+016.10E+00
2.51E+011.51E+015.62E+00
2.47E+011.48E+015.30E+00
2.32E+011.72E+019.35E+00
2.58E+011.66E+018.28E+00
2.56E+011.61E+017.45E+00
2.59E+011.61E+016.96E+00
2.58E+011.60E+016.79E+00
2.55E+011.56E+016.41E+00
2.47E+011.49E+015.63E+00
2.44E+011.46E+015.20E+00
2.40E+011.42E+014.69E+00
2.36E+011.38E+014.38E+00
2.23E+011.70E+018.45E+00
2.49E+011.57E+017.54E+00
2.46E+011.52E+016.67E+00
2.48E+011.52E+016.10E+00
2.48E+011.50E+015.93E+00
2.44E+011.46E+015.56E+00
2.37E+011.39E+014.77E+00
2.34E+011.36E+014.31E+00
2.30E+011.32E+013.78E+00
2.26E+011.28E+013.48E+00
2.15E+011.66E+017.55E+00
2.39E+011.48E+016.81E+00
2.36E+011.43E+015.96E+00
2.38E+011.42E+015.31E+00
2.38E+011.41E+015.15E+00
2.34E+011.37E+014.83E+00
2.26E+011.30E+014.01E+00
2.24E+011.26E+013.47E+00
2.20E+011.22E+012.89E+00
2.16E+011.19E+012.61E+00
2.06E+011.57E+016.66E+00
2.30E+011.39E+016.09E+00
2.27E+011.34E+015.26E+00
2.28E+011.33E+014.53E+00
2.28E+011.32E+014.38E+00
2.24E+011.28E+014.11E+00
2.16E+011.20E+013.26E+00
2.14E+011.17E+012.64E+00
2.10E+011.13E+012.00E+00
2.06E+011.09E+011.76E+00
1.98E+011.49E+015.78E+00
2.20E+011.31E+015.36E+00
2.17E+011.25E+014.65E+00
2.19E+011.23E+013.85E+00
2.18E+011.22E+013.74E+00
2.14E+011.18E+013.66E+00
2.07E+011.11E+012.86E+00
2.04E+011.08E+011.99E+00
2.00E+011.03E+011.23E+00
1.96E+019.98E+001.02E+00
1.91E+011.39E+014.91E+00
2.11E+011.22E+014.60E+00
2.08E+011.17E+014.13E+00
2.09E+011.14E+013.29E+00
2.08E+011.13E+013.28E+00
2.04E+011.09E+013.46E+00
1.97E+011.01E+012.69E+00
1.94E+019.81E+001.43E+00
1.90E+019.38E+005.08E-01
1.86E+019.03E+003.39E-01
1.84E+011.30E+014.05E+00
2.02E+011.14E+013.85E+00
1.98E+011.08E+013.63E+00
1.99E+011.05E+012.73E+00
1.98E+011.04E+012.83E+00
1.94E+019.97E+003.27E+00
1.87E+019.22E+002.57E+00
1.84E+018.87E+001.04E+00
1.80E+018.44E+005.35E-02
1.77E+018.09E+00-1.93E-01
1.79E+011.21E+013.23E+00
1.93E+011.06E+013.12E+00
1.89E+019.92E+003.15E+00
1.90E+019.60E+002.61E+00
1.89E+019.46E+002.99E+00
1.85E+019.05E+003.60E+00
1.77E+018.30E+002.76E+00
1.74E+017.94E+001.53E+00
1.71E+017.49E+007.66E-01
1.67E+017.15E+00-1.82E-01
1.76E+011.12E+012.43E+00
1.83E+019.81E+002.40E+00
1.80E+019.08E+002.68E+00
1.80E+018.70E+002.54E+00
1.79E+018.55E+003.19E+00
1.75E+018.15E+003.92E+00
1.68E+017.39E+002.94E+00
1.65E+017.01E+002.01E+00
1.61E+016.55E+001.47E+00
1.57E+016.22E+00-1.71E-01
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
degrees C
height (km)
MRF temperature profiles
0.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.911.11.21.31.41.51.61.71.81.922.12.22.32.42.52.62.72.82.93
120022.9421.9821.1120.3519.8519.4818.8718.2217.5416.9916.5116.0715.6715.2514.6914.1413.4212.7011.8911.0410.199.338.487.596.715.834.964.103.292.50
130024.4123.3222.3121.3220.3519.3918.4417.4916.5515.6414.7514.1513.8913.6813.5813.4812.8312.1811.4110.619.798.938.097.216.335.464.583.712.932.16
140024.7323.5822.5421.5520.5719.6018.6517.6916.7515.8214.9013.9913.1012.2311.4210.6210.3510.099.759.388.928.297.667.006.345.735.174.614.143.67
150024.9923.8122.7621.7620.7819.8118.8517.8916.9516.0115.0814.1713.2612.3611.4910.649.899.158.708.367.987.537.096.545.985.464.954.454.003.55
160025.9824.7523.6822.6521.6520.6719.6918.7117.7516.7915.8414.8913.9413.0012.0711.1410.229.318.427.556.735.995.265.114.994.894.814.724.343.96
170026.2324.9823.8822.8421.8320.8419.8518.8717.9016.9415.9815.0314.0813.1412.2111.2810.379.478.617.767.006.355.725.735.755.645.415.174.654.14
180025.6224.3823.2922.2621.2620.2719.2918.3117.3516.3915.4414.4913.5412.6111.6710.759.838.938.067.216.445.785.155.085.014.844.614.353.793.23
190025.5424.3223.2422.2121.2120.2119.2318.2517.2816.3115.3514.3913.4312.4711.5210.579.628.687.746.815.894.994.103.302.512.121.951.791.671.56
200024.9723.7722.7021.6720.6719.6818.7017.7316.7615.8014.8413.8812.9311.9811.0310.109.168.247.326.425.554.713.913.362.812.642.672.672.512.36
210024.3723.2122.1521.1420.1419.1518.1617.1816.2115.2414.2813.3112.3511.3910.429.478.517.566.605.664.713.772.851.941.040.580.300.120.290.45
2.29E+011.65E+011.02E+01
2.44E+011.48E+019.79E+00
2.47E+011.49E+018.92E+00
2.50E+011.51E+017.98E+00
2.60E+011.58E+016.73E+00
2.62E+011.60E+017.00E+00
2.56E+011.54E+016.44E+00
2.55E+011.53E+015.89E+00
2.50E+011.48E+015.55E+00
2.44E+011.43E+014.71E+00
2.20E+011.61E+019.33E+00
2.33E+011.42E+018.93E+00
2.36E+011.40E+018.29E+00
2.38E+011.42E+017.53E+00
2.48E+011.49E+015.99E+00
2.50E+011.50E+016.35E+00
2.44E+011.45E+015.78E+00
2.43E+011.44E+014.99E+00
2.38E+011.39E+014.71E+00
2.32E+011.33E+013.77E+00
2.11E+011.57E+018.48E+00
2.23E+011.39E+018.09E+00
2.25E+011.31E+017.66E+00
2.28E+011.33E+017.09E+00
2.37E+011.39E+015.26E+00
2.39E+011.41E+015.72E+00
2.33E+011.35E+015.15E+00
2.32E+011.34E+014.10E+00
2.27E+011.29E+013.91E+00
2.22E+011.23E+012.85E+00
2.03E+011.52E+017.59E+00
2.13E+011.37E+017.21E+00
2.15E+011.22E+017.00E+00
2.18E+011.24E+016.54E+00
2.27E+011.30E+015.11E+00
2.28E+011.31E+015.73E+00
2.23E+011.26E+015.08E+00
2.22E+011.25E+013.30E+00
2.17E+011.20E+013.36E+00
2.11E+011.14E+011.94E+00
1.99E+011.47E+016.71E+00
2.04E+011.36E+016.33E+00
2.06E+011.14E+016.34E+00
2.08E+011.15E+015.98E+00
2.17E+011.21E+014.99E+00
2.18E+011.22E+015.75E+00
2.13E+011.17E+015.01E+00
2.12E+011.15E+012.51E+00
2.07E+011.10E+012.81E+00
2.01E+011.04E+011.04E+00
1.95E+011.41E+015.83E+00
1.94E+011.35E+015.46E+00
1.96E+011.06E+015.73E+00
1.98E+011.06E+015.46E+00
2.07E+011.11E+014.89E+00
2.08E+011.13E+015.64E+00
2.03E+011.07E+014.84E+00
2.02E+011.06E+012.12E+00
1.97E+011.01E+012.64E+00
1.91E+019.47E+005.76E-01
1.89E+011.34E+014.96E+00
1.84E+011.28E+014.58E+00
1.86E+011.04E+015.17E+00
1.88E+019.89E+004.95E+00
1.97E+011.02E+014.81E+00
1.98E+011.04E+015.41E+00
1.93E+019.83E+004.61E+00
1.92E+019.62E+001.95E+00
1.87E+019.16E+002.67E+00
1.82E+018.51E+002.97E-01
1.82E+011.27E+014.10E+00
1.75E+011.22E+013.71E+00
1.77E+011.01E+014.61E+00
1.79E+019.15E+004.45E+00
1.87E+019.31E+004.72E+00
1.89E+019.47E+005.17E+00
1.83E+018.93E+004.35E+00
1.82E+018.68E+001.79E+00
1.77E+018.24E+002.67E+00
1.72E+017.56E+001.18E-01
1.75E+011.19E+013.29E+00
1.66E+011.14E+012.93E+00
1.68E+019.75E+004.14E+00
1.70E+018.70E+004.00E+00
1.78E+018.42E+004.34E+00
1.79E+018.61E+004.65E+00
1.74E+018.06E+003.79E+00
1.73E+017.74E+001.67E+00
1.68E+017.32E+002.51E+00
1.62E+016.60E+002.86E-01
1.70E+011.10E+012.50E+00
1.56E+011.06E+012.16E+00
1.58E+019.38E+003.67E+00
1.60E+018.36E+003.55E+00
1.68E+017.55E+003.96E+00
1.69E+017.76E+004.14E+00
1.64E+017.21E+003.23E+00
1.63E+016.81E+001.56E+00
1.58E+016.42E+002.36E+00
1.52E+015.66E+004.52E-01
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
degrees C
height (km)
YSU temperature profiles
0.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.911.11.21.31.41.51.61.71.81.922.12.22.32.42.52.62.72.82.93
120021.9120.9420.7220.3420.3320.3420.0219.6219.1918.7218.2317.6216.8216.0015.0814.1713.2612.3511.4710.609.748.878.017.126.235.364.503.652.852.08
130022.7321.5920.5419.5218.5217.7217.3817.2217.1316.8116.3815.9315.4714.9614.3113.6612.8812.1111.2910.459.608.717.836.885.944.984.013.052.251.48
140023.3822.2221.1520.1219.1118.1017.1016.4715.9515.3514.7014.0313.3612.7312.1911.6511.0410.449.799.138.477.827.196.616.035.494.974.453.983.51
150024.1322.9521.8920.8519.8418.8317.8316.8315.8514.8613.8712.8911.9111.0210.319.639.298.958.628.287.937.577.216.816.416.005.575.144.694.24
160025.0523.8222.7321.6920.6619.6518.6417.6416.6515.6614.6813.7012.7311.9211.4711.0310.5810.129.659.188.728.267.807.306.816.305.785.264.754.23
170024.9923.7422.6421.5920.5619.5418.5317.5216.5315.5314.5513.5712.6011.7110.9810.279.809.348.928.538.117.667.216.736.255.775.274.794.293.79
180024.5123.2722.1821.1320.1019.0818.0817.0716.0815.0914.1113.1312.1511.2010.289.418.948.478.027.577.086.566.045.525.004.514.033.573.132.71
190024.0822.8521.7620.7119.6818.6617.6516.6515.6514.6613.6712.6811.6910.729.768.827.977.146.666.275.835.354.864.313.783.222.652.111.631.15
200023.5922.3921.3120.2719.2518.2317.2316.2315.2414.2513.2612.2811.3010.369.458.577.867.156.545.965.475.094.704.243.783.312.842.381.951.53
210023.2222.0621.0019.9818.9717.9616.9715.9714.9813.9913.0112.0311.0510.079.098.127.166.215.424.654.023.513.062.912.762.452.091.701.180.66
2.19E+011.82E+019.74E+00
2.27E+011.64E+019.60E+00
2.34E+011.47E+018.47E+00
2.41E+011.39E+017.93E+00
2.50E+011.47E+018.72E+00
2.50E+011.45E+018.11E+00
2.45E+011.41E+017.08E+00
2.41E+011.37E+015.83E+00
2.36E+011.33E+015.47E+00
2.32E+011.30E+014.02E+00
2.09E+011.76E+018.87E+00
2.16E+011.59E+018.71E+00
2.22E+011.40E+017.82E+00
2.30E+011.29E+017.57E+00
2.38E+011.37E+018.26E+00
2.37E+011.36E+017.66E+00
2.33E+011.31E+016.56E+00
2.28E+011.27E+015.35E+00
2.24E+011.23E+015.09E+00
2.21E+011.20E+013.51E+00
2.07E+011.68E+018.01E+00
2.05E+011.55E+017.83E+00
2.12E+011.34E+017.19E+00
2.19E+011.19E+017.21E+00
2.27E+011.27E+017.80E+00
2.26E+011.26E+017.21E+00
2.22E+011.21E+016.04E+00
2.18E+011.17E+014.86E+00
2.13E+011.13E+014.70E+00
2.10E+011.10E+013.06E+00
2.03E+011.60E+017.12E+00
1.95E+011.50E+016.88E+00
2.01E+011.27E+016.61E+00
2.09E+011.10E+016.81E+00
2.17E+011.19E+017.30E+00
2.16E+011.17E+016.73E+00
2.11E+011.12E+015.52E+00
2.07E+011.07E+014.31E+00
2.03E+011.04E+014.24E+00
2.00E+011.01E+012.91E+00
2.03E+011.51E+016.23E+00
1.85E+011.43E+015.94E+00
1.91E+011.22E+016.03E+00
1.98E+011.03E+016.41E+00
2.07E+011.15E+016.81E+00
2.06E+011.10E+016.25E+00
2.01E+011.03E+015.00E+00
1.97E+019.76E+003.78E+00
1.92E+019.45E+003.78E+00
1.90E+019.09E+002.76E+00
2.03E+011.42E+015.36E+00
1.77E+011.37E+014.98E+00
1.81E+011.16E+015.49E+00
1.88E+019.63E+006.00E+00
1.96E+011.10E+016.30E+00
1.95E+011.03E+015.77E+00
1.91E+019.41E+004.51E+00
1.87E+018.82E+003.22E+00
1.82E+018.57E+003.31E+00
1.80E+018.12E+002.45E+00
2.00E+011.33E+014.50E+00
1.74E+011.29E+014.01E+00
1.71E+011.10E+014.97E+00
1.78E+019.29E+005.57E+00
1.86E+011.06E+015.78E+00
1.85E+019.80E+005.27E+00
1.81E+018.94E+004.03E+00
1.77E+017.97E+002.65E+00
1.72E+017.86E+002.84E+00
1.70E+017.16E+002.09E+00
1.96E+011.24E+013.65E+00
1.72E+011.21E+013.05E+00
1.65E+011.04E+014.45E+00
1.68E+018.95E+005.14E+00
1.76E+011.01E+015.26E+00
1.75E+019.34E+004.79E+00
1.71E+018.47E+003.57E+00
1.66E+017.14E+002.11E+00
1.62E+017.15E+002.38E+00
1.60E+016.21E+001.70E+00
1.92E+011.15E+012.85E+00
1.71E+011.13E+012.25E+00
1.60E+019.79E+003.98E+00
1.58E+018.62E+004.69E+00
1.67E+019.65E+004.75E+00
1.65E+018.92E+004.29E+00
1.61E+018.02E+003.13E+00
1.57E+016.66E+001.63E+00
1.52E+016.54E+001.95E+00
1.50E+015.42E+001.18E+00
1.87E+011.06E+012.08E+00
1.68E+011.05E+011.48E+00
1.53E+019.13E+003.51E+00
1.49E+018.28E+004.24E+00
1.57E+019.18E+004.23E+00
1.55E+018.53E+003.79E+00
1.51E+017.57E+002.71E+00
1.47E+016.27E+001.15E+00
1.42E+015.96E+001.53E+00
1.40E+014.65E+006.64E-01
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
degrees C
height (km)
MYJ temperature profiles
0.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.911.11.21.31.41.51.61.71.81.922.12.22.32.42.52.62.72.82.93
120021.6920.6519.6618.7918.8719.4419.5719.3318.9918.5318.0117.3816.6315.8414.9314.0313.1212.2211.3410.479.618.747.876.996.125.264.423.592.822.06
130022.3321.2220.1919.2018.2717.8117.8817.6117.2416.7816.2615.7415.2114.6614.0413.4312.6711.9211.1110.279.428.547.676.725.784.843.912.992.341.71
140024.1923.0621.9920.9519.9318.9317.9316.9515.9815.1414.3713.6913.0812.4711.8711.2610.6510.039.408.778.167.576.996.485.975.495.024.554.103.64
150024.3323.2222.1621.1220.0919.0818.0817.0816.1015.1214.1413.2012.2911.4810.8710.289.779.278.778.267.777.306.846.456.075.695.324.954.564.17
160024.9923.8622.7821.7220.6819.6618.6417.6416.6515.6614.6713.7012.7311.8711.2510.6410.169.699.188.668.157.657.166.686.215.755.294.854.423.99
170025.2424.1023.0321.9720.9319.9118.8917.8816.8815.8914.9013.9212.9411.9711.0310.139.669.198.748.307.827.316.816.315.815.334.864.403.963.53
180024.6623.5322.4621.4020.3619.3318.3117.2916.2915.2914.3013.3112.3311.3610.399.448.687.937.637.447.146.716.285.785.284.784.293.803.322.85
190024.2723.1522.0821.0320.0018.9717.9616.9615.9614.9713.9913.0112.0311.0610.119.188.407.627.076.586.135.715.294.724.163.623.102.592.161.74
200023.7122.6121.5520.5219.5018.4917.4916.4915.5014.5113.5312.5511.5710.619.658.707.796.906.115.364.844.544.233.813.392.972.542.111.721.32
210023.6122.5421.5020.4819.4718.4617.4616.4615.4714.4813.4912.5011.5210.549.568.597.606.645.664.693.722.761.891.511.121.091.191.210.950.70
2.17E+011.80E+019.61E+00
2.23E+011.63E+019.42E+00
2.42E+011.44E+018.16E+00
2.43E+011.41E+017.77E+00
2.50E+011.47E+018.15E+00
2.52E+011.49E+017.82E+00
2.47E+011.43E+017.14E+00
2.43E+011.40E+016.13E+00
2.37E+011.35E+014.84E+00
2.36E+011.35E+013.72E+00
2.06E+011.74E+018.74E+00
2.12E+011.57E+018.54E+00
2.31E+011.37E+017.57E+00
2.32E+011.32E+017.30E+00
2.39E+011.37E+017.65E+00
2.41E+011.39E+017.31E+00
2.35E+011.33E+016.71E+00
2.31E+011.30E+015.71E+00
2.26E+011.25E+014.54E+00
2.25E+011.25E+012.76E+00
1.97E+011.66E+017.87E+00
2.02E+011.52E+017.67E+00
2.20E+011.31E+016.99E+00
2.22E+011.23E+016.84E+00
2.28E+011.27E+017.16E+00
2.30E+011.29E+016.81E+00
2.25E+011.23E+016.28E+00
2.21E+011.20E+015.29E+00
2.16E+011.16E+014.23E+00
2.15E+011.15E+011.89E+00
1.88E+011.58E+016.99E+00
1.92E+011.47E+016.72E+00
2.09E+011.25E+016.48E+00
2.11E+011.15E+016.45E+00
2.17E+011.19E+016.68E+00
2.20E+011.20E+016.31E+00
2.14E+011.14E+015.78E+00
2.10E+011.11E+014.72E+00
2.05E+011.06E+013.81E+00
2.05E+011.05E+011.51E+00
1.89E+011.49E+016.12E+00
1.83E+011.40E+015.78E+00
1.99E+011.19E+015.97E+00
2.01E+011.09E+016.07E+00
2.07E+011.12E+016.21E+00
2.09E+011.10E+015.81E+00
2.04E+011.04E+015.28E+00
2.00E+011.01E+014.16E+00
1.95E+019.65E+003.39E+00
1.95E+019.56E+001.12E+00
1.94E+011.40E+015.26E+00
1.78E+011.34E+014.84E+00
1.89E+011.13E+015.49E+00
1.91E+011.03E+015.69E+00
1.97E+011.06E+015.75E+00
1.99E+011.01E+015.33E+00
1.93E+019.44E+004.78E+00
1.90E+019.18E+003.62E+00
1.85E+018.70E+002.97E+00
1.85E+018.59E+001.09E+00
1.96E+011.31E+014.42E+00
1.79E+011.27E+013.91E+00
1.79E+011.06E+015.02E+00
1.81E+019.77E+005.32E+00
1.86E+011.02E+015.29E+00
1.89E+019.66E+004.86E+00
1.83E+018.68E+004.29E+00
1.80E+018.40E+003.10E+00
1.75E+017.79E+002.54E+00
1.75E+017.60E+001.19E+00
1.93E+011.22E+013.59E+00
1.76E+011.19E+012.99E+00
1.70E+011.00E+014.55E+00
1.71E+019.27E+004.95E+00
1.76E+019.69E+004.85E+00
1.79E+019.19E+004.40E+00
1.73E+017.93E+003.80E+00
1.70E+017.62E+002.59E+00
1.65E+016.90E+002.11E+00
1.65E+016.64E+001.21E+00
1.90E+011.13E+012.82E+00
1.72E+011.11E+012.34E+00
1.60E+019.40E+004.10E+00
1.61E+018.77E+004.56E+00
1.66E+019.18E+004.42E+00
1.69E+018.74E+003.96E+00
1.63E+017.63E+003.32E+00
1.60E+017.07E+002.16E+00
1.55E+016.11E+001.72E+00
1.55E+015.66E+009.49E-01
1.85E+011.05E+012.06E+00
1.68E+011.03E+011.71E+00
1.51E+018.77E+003.64E+00
1.51E+018.26E+004.17E+00
1.57E+018.66E+003.99E+00
1.59E+018.30E+003.53E+00
1.53E+017.44E+002.85E+00
1.50E+016.58E+001.74E+00
1.45E+015.36E+001.32E+00
1.45E+014.69E+006.96E-01
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
degrees C
height (km)
MYNN2.5 temperature profiles
DTSP wildfire simulationsTime series at fire location valid from 1200 UTC to 2100 UTC 2 June 2002 of simulated surface mixing ratio
Chart2
5.94507988.62762649.050322510.9289110.75
5.43589027.81732618.57219899.879410711.55
5.64854817.43658696.67555628.537475611.56
5.99940636.21849496.67351587.13237679.99
5.40218315.89023545.26719865.55075178.3
3.88592124.14818193.6917614.35476067.14
2.96821023.62402184.5059495.31063035.04
3.16669943.58501294.68372345.75005446.36
3.43835763.96275025.26669225.57731255.89
3.66195994.57276065.65526065.90616086.36
MRF
YSU
MYNN
MYJ
OBS - McGuire AFB
surface mixing ratio (g kg1)
Sheet1
120072.3760.5351.6754.6559.0059.54
130065.3245.9543.6445.7161.0049.17
140061.0738.4636.8239.2961.0040.08
150058.3732.0230.4232.1457.0031.55
160055.5526.5726.2527.4352.0022.80
170054.1024.2123.8524.9448.0017.82
180052.9122.9822.0323.2239.0022.40
190055.2122.3420.7622.5345.0025.05
200057.6723.4021.4124.5843.0025.37
210059.5929.8322.4931.3045.0028.07
myj_2mrf_1ysu_1mynn2.5_5
120014.3315.7216.8316.4622.222222222272.0040.00
130016.7419.4219.3119.0622.777777777873.0041.00
140018.6222.3022.0321.6326.111111111179.0047.00
150020.5625.4124.9624.8027.222222222281.0049.00
160022.5128.3027.2927.3727.777777777882.0050.00
170024.0030.1228.9329.1127.222222222281.0049.00
180025.1931.5130.1730.4727.222222222281.0049.00
190025.5332.5331.2431.4927.222222222281.0049.00
200025.4632.4531.6131.1626.111111111179.0047.00
210025.2529.5431.8328.3026.111111111179.0047.00
12005.005.436.995.884.639.003.65
13005.556.196.696.595.658888888911.004.65
14005.626.046.106.044.639.003.78
15005.485.736.025.725.144444444410.003.88
16005.535.656.245.706.173333333312.005.95
17005.686.036.426.169.2618.006.36
18005.766.937.127.209.2618.005.82
19006.147.148.526.377.202222222214.005.51
20006.396.108.736.296.173333333312.005.46
21006.666.018.506.608.231111111116.004.76
12007.356.746.196.386.67
13007.776.506.136.326.6
14008.216.536.156.407.13
15008.886.596.096.377.56
16009.566.536.076.378.06
170010.226.656.106.458.84
180010.776.876.086.528.77
190011.487.106.116.728.6
200011.957.386.457.159.32
210012.197.886.877.709.79
Sheet2
Sheet2
28.91490244.47338150.57402459.53602259
22.26688836.00893845.37663749.16707661
23.15463332.96340931.34393140.08446961
24.05166226.77793530.80415931.55021357
21.56585923.75961123.08067522.79902652
15.79525816.40128115.87699217.82317448
12.65623614.88704120.14541422.40346939
13.81356614.9016921.5038225.04828345
15.43584617.20836325.22267725.37413643
16.96169320.89632827.57218228.06645
MRF
YSU
MYNN2.5
MYJ
OBS - McGuire AFB
Relative Humidity (%)
Sheet3
25.25949524.32146523.01987323.42342922.2222222222
28.06440926.15017723.90086924.89339622.7777777778
28.06203826.78029125.84628325.84171126.1111111111
28.42485427.25886326.12655426.82344827.2222222222
28.48897228.32921826.97099528.02964827.7777777778
28.19437628.65879427.27790628.08401127.2222222222
27.41982128.03642726.65169527.60430727.2222222222
27.05818927.85214626.23255327.08890927.2222222222
26.597227.14199825.55280726.3908126.1111111111
26.08736626.31654725.26500125.68278926.1111111111
MRF
YSU
MYNN2.5
MYJ
OBS - McGuire AFB
Surface Temperature (C)
Sheet4
4.6273264.18308544.63120223.64662694.63
6.23992014.28757194.79057984.6471315.6588888889
7.00452144.75085314.65836193.77675994.63
7.07631215.0253015.78559973.88024785.1444444444
8.05229196.19502597.06183485.95266776.1733333333
8.97138886.89460377.31350566.36172639.26
8.53749856.68199446.90561585.82108699.26
7.79780865.81044016.91313985.50521377.2022222222
7.46404036.03093196.628875.45937786.1733333333
7.42833335.59690385.81338984.76121338.2311111111
MRF
YSU
MYNN2.5
MYJ
OBS - McGuire AFB
Surface Wind Speed (m/s)
Sheet5
5.94507988.62762649.050322510.9289110.75
5.43589027.81732618.57219899.879410711.55
5.64854817.43658696.67555628.537475611.56
5.99940636.21849496.67351587.13237679.99
5.40218315.89023545.26719865.55075178.3
3.88592124.14818193.6917614.35476067.14
2.96821023.62402184.5059495.31063035.04
3.16669943.58501294.68372345.75005446.36
3.43835763.96275025.26669225.57731255.89
3.66195994.57276065.65526065.90616086.36
MRF
YSU
MYNN 2.5
MYJ
OBS - McGuire AFB
Surface mixing ratio (g/kg)
Sheet6
534.0484517.54132581.74591
1506.62561347.11061033.3004
2124.73321801.81671250.2083
2646.8632039.36582328.8333
2708.32812516.95512165.4602
2646.36822475.96612053.5156
2635.90582474.86472108.3291
2760.54372766.97342194.2275
2816.05272628.38892351.3101
2750.87622767.55492662.4446
MRF
YSU
MYJ
PBL Height (m)
Sheet7
timemyj_2ysu_1mrf_1mynn_5obs
RH
120059.5444.4728.9150.5759.00
130049.1736.0122.2745.3861.00
140040.0832.9623.1531.3461.00
150031.5526.7824.0530.8057.00
160022.8023.7621.5723.0852.00
170017.8216.4015.8015.8848.00
180022.4014.8912.6620.1539.00
190025.0514.9013.8121.5045.00
200025.3717.2115.4425.2243.00
210028.0720.9016.9627.5745.00
wind speed
12003.654.184.634.634.63
13004.654.296.244.795.66
14003.784.757.004.664.63
15003.885.037.085.795.14
16005.956.208.057.066.17
17006.366.898.977.319.26
18005.826.688.546.919.26
19005.515.817.806.917.20
20005.466.037.466.636.17
21004.765.607.435.818.23
pblh
1200581.75517.54534.05
13001033.301347.111506.63
14001250.211801.822124.73
15002328.832039.372646.86
16002165.462516.962708.33
17002053.522475.972646.37
18002108.332474.862635.91
19002194.232766.972760.54
20002351.312628.392816.05
21002662.442767.552750.88
qvp
120010.938.635.959.0510.75
13009.887.825.448.5711.55
14008.547.445.656.6811.56
15007.136.226.006.679.99
16005.555.895.405.278.30
17004.354.153.893.697.14
18005.313.622.974.515.04
19005.753.593.174.686.36
20005.583.963.445.275.89
21005.914.573.665.666.36
temp
120023.4224.3225.2623.0222.22
130024.8926.1528.0623.9022.78
140025.8426.7828.0625.8526.11
150026.8227.2628.4226.1327.22
160028.0328.3328.4926.9727.78
170028.0828.6628.1927.2827.22
180027.6028.0427.4226.6527.22
190027.0927.8527.0626.2327.22
200026.3927.1426.6025.5526.11
210025.6826.3226.0925.2726.11
Sheet8
0.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.911.11.21.31.41.51.61.71.81.922.12.22.32.42.52.62.72.82.93
12005.915.885.865.835.805.775.725.655.565.435.275.145.034.934.904.874.834.794.764.744.724.694.674.654.624.604.564.524.454.38
13005.415.405.395.385.375.365.355.345.335.325.315.305.285.275.265.245.235.215.205.185.175.165.155.165.175.185.195.215.054.86
14005.635.635.635.635.635.635.635.635.635.635.645.645.645.645.645.645.655.655.655.655.655.655.655.635.625.555.405.254.834.38
15005.985.975.965.965.955.945.945.935.935.925.915.905.895.885.875.865.845.825.805.775.745.695.655.565.485.335.104.874.133.34
16005.375.365.345.335.325.315.305.295.285.275.255.245.225.205.185.155.125.095.055.004.944.864.784.634.474.213.803.412.541.66
17003.853.833.823.803.793.783.773.753.743.723.703.683.663.643.613.583.553.513.453.403.323.233.132.932.742.351.811.270.770.28
18002.942.932.922.922.912.912.902.892.882.872.862.852.842.832.812.792.772.752.712.682.632.572.512.372.241.911.461.010.640.27
19003.143.143.133.123.123.113.113.103.103.093.083.073.063.053.043.023.002.982.962.932.902.852.812.722.642.462.231.941.280.64
20003.413.413.403.403.393.393.383.383.373.373.363.353.343.343.323.313.303.283.263.243.223.183.153.093.032.902.742.451.620.80
21003.643.633.633.623.623.613.613.603.593.593.583.573.563.553.543.533.513.493.473.453.423.383.343.273.203.072.902.682.231.79
Sheet8
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
g/kg
height (km)
MRF mixing ratio profiles
Sheet9
0.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.911.11.21.31.41.51.61.71.81.922.12.22.32.42.52.62.72.82.93
12008.548.478.398.258.007.677.407.136.866.566.246.005.845.725.715.705.595.465.365.255.165.115.055.075.105.105.075.054.874.68
13007.737.707.687.657.637.617.587.557.527.457.387.136.706.306.035.765.735.715.715.725.735.765.785.785.785.735.615.495.164.81
14007.377.357.337.317.307.287.267.247.227.197.167.127.067.006.896.786.526.276.085.925.705.355.014.554.083.623.162.712.352.00
15006.166.146.136.126.116.106.096.086.066.056.036.015.985.955.915.875.785.695.505.285.004.624.263.823.402.982.582.181.841.52
16005.825.805.785.765.755.735.725.705.685.665.645.625.595.565.525.485.425.365.275.175.014.764.513.662.792.021.360.710.540.37
17004.074.044.024.003.983.963.943.913.893.873.843.803.773.733.673.623.533.453.313.162.922.562.191.500.810.430.300.170.160.15
18003.573.553.533.523.503.493.473.453.443.413.393.373.333.303.263.213.143.082.972.852.652.372.071.460.850.510.350.200.210.21
19003.533.513.493.483.473.453.443.433.413.403.383.373.353.333.303.283.243.213.163.113.052.972.882.692.502.041.420.860.600.35
20003.923.903.893.873.863.853.833.823.803.793.773.753.723.703.673.643.593.543.483.403.303.163.002.632.261.721.110.580.380.18
21004.534.524.514.504.494.484.484.474.464.454.444.424.414.404.384.364.344.324.294.264.224.174.124.033.933.492.892.291.590.91
Sheet9
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
g/kg
height (km)
YSU mixing ratio profiles
Sheet10
0.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.911.11.21.31.41.51.61.71.81.922.12.22.32.42.52.62.72.82.93
120010.7210.399.178.628.288.278.378.328.237.937.527.106.686.306.055.815.725.645.585.555.525.505.485.455.415.345.205.074.834.57
13009.829.819.819.809.809.538.648.187.857.607.397.186.956.756.606.466.336.216.085.965.865.785.715.705.715.705.685.655.365.03
14008.468.458.448.438.438.428.427.847.086.736.616.516.446.356.256.146.015.895.715.515.234.834.433.953.473.032.632.231.931.64
15007.077.067.057.057.047.037.037.027.017.006.986.966.936.806.446.075.545.014.463.913.382.882.392.031.671.391.170.950.820.68
16005.445.415.385.365.345.325.305.275.255.225.185.125.034.512.861.291.110.940.810.710.600.510.410.370.320.290.270.240.220.20
17004.234.194.174.154.134.114.094.064.044.013.983.913.823.522.762.021.420.830.600.460.370.360.340.320.290.260.240.210.190.16
18005.275.255.245.235.215.195.175.145.115.085.034.974.894.724.373.952.691.450.980.710.570.550.530.490.460.420.370.330.290.25
19005.705.705.705.705.705.695.695.695.695.695.685.685.675.655.605.525.134.753.692.481.711.411.110.890.670.540.460.380.360.34
20005.525.515.505.505.495.485.475.475.465.445.425.395.335.245.054.804.043.302.772.281.921.671.431.241.060.900.750.610.500.39
21005.875.875.875.865.865.865.865.865.865.855.855.855.855.845.845.825.735.645.194.694.063.332.652.131.621.311.090.880.750.62
1.07E+017.52E+005.52E+00
9.82E+007.39E+005.86E+00
8.46E+006.61E+005.23E+00
7.07E+006.98E+003.38E+00
5.44E+005.18E+006.03E-01
4.23E+003.98E+003.72E-01
5.27E+005.03E+005.65E-01
5.70E+005.68E+001.71E+00
5.52E+005.42E+001.92E+00
5.87E+005.85E+004.06E+00
1.04E+017.10E+005.50E+00
9.81E+007.18E+005.78E+00
8.45E+006.51E+004.83E+00
7.06E+006.96E+002.88E+00
5.41E+005.12E+005.06E-01
4.19E+003.91E+003.56E-01
5.25E+004.97E+005.47E-01
5.70E+005.68E+001.41E+00
5.51E+005.39E+001.67E+00
5.87E+005.85E+003.33E+00
9.17E+006.68E+005.48E+00
9.81E+006.95E+005.71E+00
8.44E+006.44E+004.43E+00
7.05E+006.93E+002.39E+00
5.38E+005.03E+004.12E-01
4.17E+003.82E+003.40E-01
5.24E+004.89E+005.27E-01
5.70E+005.67E+001.11E+00
5.50E+005.33E+001.43E+00
5.87E+005.85E+002.65E+00
8.62E+006.30E+005.45E+00
9.80E+006.75E+005.70E+00
8.43E+006.35E+003.95E+00
7.05E+006.80E+002.03E+00
5.36E+004.51E+003.67E-01
4.15E+003.52E+003.16E-01
5.23E+004.72E+004.93E-01
5.70E+005.65E+008.90E-01
5.50E+005.24E+001.24E+00
5.86E+005.84E+002.13E+00
8.28E+006.05E+005.41E+00
9.80E+006.60E+005.71E+00
8.43E+006.25E+003.47E+00
7.04E+006.44E+001.67E+00
5.34E+002.86E+003.23E-01
4.13E+002.76E+002.92E-01
5.21E+004.37E+004.59E-01
5.70E+005.60E+006.68E-01
5.49E+005.05E+001.06E+00
5.86E+005.84E+001.62E+00
8.27E+005.81E+005.34E+00
9.53E+006.46E+005.70E+00
8.42E+006.14E+003.03E+00
7.03E+006.07E+001.39E+00
5.32E+001.29E+002.91E-01
4.11E+002.02E+002.65E-01
5.19E+003.95E+004.17E-01
5.69E+005.52E+005.40E-01
5.48E+004.80E+009.00E-01
5.86E+005.82E+001.31E+00
8.37E+005.72E+005.20E+00
8.64E+006.33E+005.68E+00
8.42E+006.01E+002.63E+00
7.03E+005.54E+001.17E+00
5.30E+001.11E+002.67E-01
4.09E+001.42E+002.35E-01
5.17E+002.69E+003.72E-01
5.69E+005.13E+004.56E-01
5.47E+004.04E+007.47E-01
5.86E+005.73E+001.09E+00
8.32E+005.64E+005.07E+00
8.18E+006.21E+005.65E+00
7.84E+005.89E+002.23E+00
7.02E+005.01E+009.54E-01
5.27E+009.36E-012.43E-01
4.06E+008.34E-012.07E-01
5.14E+001.45E+003.28E-01
5.69E+004.75E+003.84E-01
5.47E+003.30E+006.06E-01
5.86E+005.64E+008.85E-01
8.23E+005.58E+004.83E+00
7.85E+006.08E+005.36E+00
7.08E+005.71E+001.93E+00
7.01E+004.46E+008.17E-01
5.25E+008.12E-012.22E-01
4.04E+005.98E-011.86E-01
5.11E+009.79E-012.90E-01
5.69E+003.69E+003.60E-01
5.46E+002.77E+004.96E-01
5.86E+005.19E+007.54E-01
7.93E+005.55E+004.57E+00
7.60E+005.96E+005.03E+00
6.73E+005.51E+001.64E+00
7.00E+003.91E+006.82E-01
5.22E+007.05E-012.01E-01
4.01E+004.56E-011.64E-01
5.08E+007.12E-012.53E-01
5.69E+002.48E+003.36E-01
5.44E+002.28E+003.87E-01
5.85E+004.69E+006.24E-01
Sheet10
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
0000000000
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
g/kg
height (km)
MYJ mixing ratio profiles
Sheet11
0.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.911.11.21.31.41.51.61.71.81.922.12.22.32.42.52.62.72.82.93
12009.029.008.978.797.927.387.327.317.307.197.036.826.576.356.226.095.985.885.795.715.645.615.575.495.415.295.114.944.724.49
13008.548.528.508.488.377.877.106.786.606.546.546.546.546.546.526.496.426.366.286.206.136.086.046.056.086.035.915.795.264.69
14006.646.626.606.576.556.526.506.456.416.356.296.296.376.426.406.386.296.206.015.785.464.994.533.963.402.912.472.031.751.48
15006.656.646.636.626.616.606.596.586.576.556.546.476.356.195.935.675.455.244.964.664.283.803.322.812.301.881.551.221.020.82
16005.235.215.195.175.155.135.105.085.065.045.014.964.894.603.752.932.441.961.701.511.331.150.980.820.670.550.450.350.300.24
17003.663.643.633.613.593.573.553.523.503.473.443.413.363.293.162.972.171.370.970.660.480.430.380.350.320.280.250.220.190.17
18004.484.474.474.464.454.444.434.414.404.394.374.354.334.304.254.163.653.142.291.360.800.630.480.440.400.360.330.290.260.23
19004.664.654.634.624.614.604.584.564.554.534.514.494.464.414.324.213.813.422.792.101.531.050.630.560.500.450.410.370.340.30
20005.255.245.245.245.235.235.225.225.215.205.195.185.165.135.095.044.914.784.494.183.592.731.941.531.130.860.660.480.400.32
21005.645.635.635.625.625.615.615.605.605.595.585.575.565.555.545.535.525.505.495.465.435.405.244.383.542.641.720.970.710.46
9.02E+007.03E+005.64E+00
8.54E+006.54E+006.13E+00
6.64E+006.29E+005.46E+00
6.65E+006.54E+004.28E+00
5.23E+005.01E+001.33E+00
3.66E+003.44E+004.80E-01
4.48E+004.37E+008.02E-01
4.66E+004.51E+001.53E+00
5.25E+005.19E+003.59E+00
5.64E+005.58E+005.43E+00
9.00E+006.82E+005.61E+00
8.52E+006.54E+006.08E+00
6.62E+006.29E+004.99E+00
6.64E+006.47E+003.80E+00
5.21E+004.96E+001.15E+00
3.64E+003.41E+004.30E-01
4.47E+004.35E+006.34E-01
4.65E+004.49E+001.05E+00
5.24E+005.18E+002.73E+00
5.63E+005.57E+005.40E+00
8.97E+006.57E+005.57E+00
8.50E+006.54E+006.04E+00
6.60E+006.37E+004.53E+00
6.63E+006.35E+003.32E+00
5.19E+004.89E+009.78E-01
3.63E+003.36E+003.81E-01
4.47E+004.33E+004.81E-01
4.63E+004.46E+006.32E-01
5.24E+005.16E+001.94E+00
5.63E+005.56E+005.24E+00
8.79E+006.35E+005.49E+00
8.48E+006.54E+006.05E+00
6.57E+006.42E+003.96E+00
6.62E+006.19E+002.81E+00
5.17E+004.60E+008.24E-01
3.61E+003.29E+003.48E-01
4.46E+004.30E+004.42E-01
4.62E+004.41E+005.65E-01
5.24E+005.13E+001.53E+00
5.62E+005.55E+004.38E+00
7.92E+006.22E+005.41E+00
8.37E+006.52E+006.08E+00
6.55E+006.40E+003.40E+00
6.61E+005.93E+002.30E+00
5.15E+003.75E+006.71E-01
3.59E+003.16E+003.16E-01
4.45E+004.25E+004.03E-01
4.61E+004.32E+004.99E-01
5.23E+005.09E+001.13E+00
5.62E+005.54E+003.54E+00
7.38E+006.09E+005.29E+00
7.87E+006.49E+006.03E+00
6.52E+006.38E+002.91E+00
6.60E+005.67E+001.88E+00
5.13E+002.93E+005.50E-01
3.57E+002.97E+002.83E-01
4.44E+004.16E+003.65E-01
4.60E+004.21E+004.50E-01
5.23E+005.04E+008.62E-01
5.61E+005.53E+002.64E+00
7.32E+005.98E+005.11E+00
7.10E+006.42E+005.91E+00
6.50E+006.29E+002.47E+00
6.59E+005.45E+001.55E+00
5.10E+002.44E+004.49E-01
3.55E+002.17E+002.49E-01
4.43E+003.65E+003.26E-01
4.58E+003.81E+004.09E-01
5.22E+004.91E+006.58E-01
5.61E+005.52E+001.72E+00
7.31E+005.88E+004.94E+00
6.78E+006.36E+005.79E+00
6.45E+006.20E+002.03E+00
6.58E+005.24E+001.22E+00
5.08E+001.96E+003.54E-01
3.52E+001.37E+002.17E-01
4.41E+003.14E+002.89E-01
4.56E+003.42E+003.70E-01
5.22E+004.78E+004.82E-01
5.60E+005.50E+009.73E-01
7.30E+005.79E+004.72E+00
6.60E+006.28E+005.26E+00
6.41E+006.01E+001.75E+00
6.57E+004.96E+001.
![Parameterizations in CMC NWP ModelsParameterizations in CMC NWP Models (from Physical Parameterizations in Canadian Operational Models, S. Bélair) Molinari [1] defines mesoscale models](https://static.documents.pub/doc/80x56/6004b49799a5b01e6e13c589/parameterizations-in-cmc-nwp-models-parameterizations-in-cmc-nwp-models-from-physical.jpg)
