XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 1
The impact of nuclear physics on human life
CEA - Irfu
Philippe CHOMAZDirector of the Institute
CMSDouble Chooz HESSEdelweiss HerschelALICEDetecting radiations from the Universe.
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 2
The impact of nuclear physics on human life
CEA - Irfu
Philippe CHOMAZDirector of the Institute
CMSDouble Chooz HESSEdelweiss HerschelALICEDetecting radiations from the Universe.
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 3
I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 4
I) Introduction: Nuclear physics
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 5
I) Introduction: Nuclear physics
1895: Rœntgen and X rays Penetrating radiations
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 6
I) Introduction: Nuclear physics
1896: Becquerel and radioactivity Penetrating radiations
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 7
I) Introduction: Nuclear physics
1898: Curie’s and radioactivity
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 10
I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 11
I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning
Nuclear energy
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 12
I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning
Nuclear energy
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 14
I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning
Nuclear energy
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 15
I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning
Nuclear energy
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 16
I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning
Nuclear energy
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 17
I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning
Radiotherapy
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 18
I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning
Radiotherapy
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 19
I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning
Radiotherapy
Marie Curie during the first world war
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 20
I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning
Applying Radioactivity
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 21
I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning
o 1934 Joliot – Curie Artificial radioactivity
Applying Radioactivity
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 22
I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning
o 1934 Joliot – Curie Artificial radioactivity
o 1937 LawrenceAccelerators & Transmutation
Applying Radioactivity
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 23
I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning
o 1934 Joliot – Curie Artificial radioactivity
o 1937 LawrenceAccelerators & Transmutation
o 1941 FermiNuclear reactors
Applying Radioactivity
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 25
I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 26
Han
s Be
the
I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning
1939 Bethe
Nuclear energyis powering our sun
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 27
Han
s Be
the
I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning
1939 Bethe
Nuclear energyis powering our sun
Transmuting Hydrogeninto Helium
p=H
p
p
p
p
p
pp
n
n
e+
e+
g
g
D
D
3He
4He
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 28
II) Nuclear Physics applications
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 29
NuPECC – Long Range Plan 2010Working Group 6
Nuclear Physics Tools and Applications
J. Benlliure (Univ. Santiago de Compostela), A. Boston (University of Liverpool), M. Durante ( GSI Darmstadt), S. Gammino (INFN-LNS
Catania), J. Gomez Camacho (CNA, Sevilla), M. Huyse (K. U. Leuven), J. Kucera (Nuclear Physics Institute, Rez), S. Leray (CEA/Irfu) (Convener),
L. Sihver (Chalmers University), C. Trautmann (GSI Darmstadt)NuPECC: Ph. Chomaz (CEA/Irfu) (SC), E. Nappi (INFN-Bari) (liaison)
With contributions from : A. Aloisio (Università and INFN Napoli), M. Caccia(Università dell’Insubria and INFN Milano), F. Javier Santos (CNA Sevilla), A.
Letourneau (CEA/Irfu), P.A. Mandò (INFN Florence), G. Pappalardo (INFN-LNS), P. Pelican (Lubljana), M.A. Respaldiza (CNA, Sevilla), F.P. Romano (INFN-LNS),
J.C. Sublet (Culham Centre, UK), M. Toulemonde (CIMAP, Caen), C. Vockenhuber (ETH, Zurich), M. Winter (IRES, Strasbourg)
II) Nuclear Physics applications
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 30
o Nuclear energy
o Life science and radioprotection
o Environmental and space applications
o Security
o Material science and other fundamental domains
o Cultural heritage, arts and archaeology
o New frontiers in Nuclear Physics tools Accelerators
Magnets
Detectors & microelectronics
II) Nuclear Physics applications
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 31
o Nuclear energy
o Life science and radioprotection
o Environmental and space applications
o Security
o Material science and other fundamental domains
o Cultural heritage, arts and archaeology
o New frontiers in Nuclear Physics tools Accelerators
Magnets
Detectors & microelectronics
II) Nuclear Physics applications
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 32
Main issues
o From the past Nuclear energy used since 50 years
Nuclear wastes
II.A) Nuclear Energies
o For the future Increasing energy demand
CO2 free energy (green house effect)
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 33
Innovative concepts for nuclear energy
II.A) Nuclear Energies
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 34
II.A) Nuclear Energies
Fission of Pu (Gen-IV) or Th
MYRRHA
Accelerator-driven sub-critical reactors
Fusion reactors
Innovative concepts for nuclear energy
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 36
II.A) Nuclear Energies
Many unknown reactions Nuclear data and models
Challenges for modern nuclear Physics
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 37
II.A) Nuclear Energies
Many unknown reactions Nuclear data and models
Challenges for modern nuclear Physics
Nuclear Technology R &D Safety & decommissioning Irradiation facility (IFMIF) Accelerator driven system Superconducting magnets
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 39
o Nuclear energy
o Life science and radioprotection
o Environmental and space applications
o Security
o Material science and other fundamental domains
o Cultural heritage, arts and archaeology
o New frontiers in Nuclear Physics tools Accelerators
Magnets
Detectors & microelectronics
II) Nuclear Physics applications
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 40
o Nuclear energy
o Life science and radioprotection
o Environmental and space applications
o Security
o Material science and other fundamental domains
o Cultural heritage, arts and archaeology
o New frontiers in Nuclear Physics tools Accelerators
Magnets
Detectors & microelectronics
II) Nuclear Physics applications
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 41
o Nuclear energy
o Life science and radioprotection
o Environmental and space applications
o Security
o Material science and other fundamental domains
o Cultural heritage, arts and archaeology
o New frontiers in Nuclear Physics tools Accelerators
Magnets
Detectors & microelectronics
II) Nuclear Physics applications
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 42
Nuclear physics tools in medicine,
both in therapy and diagnostics
II.B) Life science and radioprotection
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 43
Increasing use of
nuclear physics tools in medicine,
both in diagnostics and therapy
Radioisotope production
Particle therapy
Imaging (PET, SPECT,…)
Radioprotection/radiobiology
II.B) Life science and radioprotection
The heavy-ion therapy cave at GSI, Darmstadt, Germany.
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 44
Transfer and innovation inNuclear technologies Detection systems Accelerators Radio-chemistry
Challenges for modern nuclear Physics
Modeling dose deposition Simulation Targeted data
Gantry supra Irfu
II.B) Life science and radioprotection
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 49
o Nuclear energy
o Life science and radioprotection
o Environmental and space applications
o Security
o Material science and other fundamental domains
o Cultural heritage, arts and archaeology
o New frontiers in Nuclear Physics tools Accelerators
Magnets
Detectors & microelectronics
II) Nuclear Physics applications
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 50
o Nuclear energy
o Life science and radioprotection
o Environmental and space applications
o Security
o Material science and other fundamental domains
o Cultural heritage, arts and archaeology
o New frontiers in Nuclear Physics tools Accelerators
Magnets
Detectors & microelectronics
II) Nuclear Physics applications
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 51
o Nuclear energy
o Life science and radioprotection
o Environmental and space applications
o Security
o Material science and other fundamental domains
o Cultural heritage, arts and archaeology
o New frontiers in Nuclear Physics tools Accelerators
Magnets
Detectors & microelectronics
II) Nuclear Physics applications
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 52
Climate change Isotopic dating
Water management and polution Isotopic tracing of the origin
II.C) Environmental studies
Food and more Sterilization Mutation
Authentication of glass by ion beams. ARCANE
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 53
Climate change Isotopic dating
Water management and polution Isotopic tracing the origin
II.C) Environmental studies
Food and more Sterilization Mutation
Authentication of glass by ion beams. ARCANE
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 54
Radiation hazards in space Testing facility
Nuclear power for satellites
II.C) Space applications
Line devoted to applications @ GANIL Caen
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 57
o Nuclear energy
o Life science and radioprotection
o Environmental and space applications
o Security
o Material science and other fundamental domains
o Cultural heritage, arts and archaeology
o New frontiers in Nuclear Physics tools Accelerators
Magnets
Detectors & microelectronics
II) Nuclear Physics applications
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 58
o Nuclear energy
o Life science and radioprotection
o Environmental and space applications
o Security
o Material science and other fundamental domains
o Cultural heritage, arts and archaeology
o New frontiers in Nuclear Physics tools Accelerators
Magnets
Detectors & microelectronics
II) Nuclear Physics applications
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 59
o Nuclear energy
o Life science and radioprotection
o Environmental and space applications
o Security
o Material science and other fundamental domains
o Cultural heritage, arts and archaeology
o New frontiers in Nuclear Physics tools Accelerators
Magnets
Detectors & microelectronics
II) Nuclear Physics applications
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 60
Detection of fissionable or radioactive or explosive material Neutrons / Photons interrogation techniques
II.D) Security
Non-proliferation control Neutrino measurements
http://irfu.cea.fr/Images/astImg/401_1.gif�
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 64
o Nuclear energy
o Life science and radioprotection
o Environmental and space applications
o Security
o Material science and other fundamental domains
o Cultural heritage, arts and archaeology
o New frontiers in Nuclear Physics tools Accelerators
Magnets
Detectors & microelectronics
II) Nuclear Physics applications
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 65
o Nuclear energy
o Life science and radioprotection
o Environmental and space applications
o Security
o Material science and other fundamental domains
o Cultural heritage, arts and archaeology
o New frontiers in Nuclear Physics tools Accelerators
Magnets
Detectors & microelectronics
II) Nuclear Physics applications
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 66
o Nuclear energy
o Life science and radioprotection
o Environmental and space applications
o Security
o Material science and other fundamental domains
o Cultural heritage, arts and archaeology
o New frontiers in Nuclear Physics tools Accelerators
Magnets
Detectors & microelectronics
II) Nuclear Physics applications
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 67
Probing materials structure Accelerators (ions, exotic ions,
neutrons, gamma, X-Ray, positrons ) Detection systems
II.E) Material science
Changing materials Irradiation Ion implantation
Studying irradiated materials
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 68
II.E) Material science
Ion- beam produced nanostructures
Changing materials Irradiation Ion implantation
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 74
o Nuclear energy
o Life science and radioprotection
o Environmental and space applications
o Security
o Material science and other fundamental domains
o Cultural heritage, arts and archaeology
o New frontiers in Nuclear Physics tools Accelerators
Magnets
Detectors & microelectronics
II) Nuclear Physics applications
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 75
o Nuclear energy
o Life science and radioprotection
o Environmental and space applications
o Security
o Material science and other fundamental domains
o Cultural heritage, arts and archaeology
o New frontiers in Nuclear Physics tools Accelerators
Magnets
Detectors & microelectronics
II) Nuclear Physics applications
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 76
o Nuclear energy
o Life science and radioprotection
o Environmental and space applications
o Security
o Material science and other fundamental domains
o Cultural heritage, arts and archaeology
o New frontiers in Nuclear Physics tools Accelerators
Magnets
Detectors & microelectronics
II) Nuclear Physics applications
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 77
II.F) Cultural heritage
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 78
Dating Isotopic measurement
II.F) Cultural heritage
Ivestigating non destructive analysisIon beam analysis techniques(IBA) Ex. AGLAE (Louvre) andLABEC (Florence)
PONT44 - c118v
0
100
200
300
400
500
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Energy (keV)
Coun
ts
Si
Al
S+Pb(M)
Ca
KPNa
Cl
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 81
o Nuclear energy
o Life science and radioprotection
o Environmental and space applications
o Security
o Material science and other fundamental domains
o Cultural heritage, arts and archaeology
o New frontiers in Nuclear Physics tools Accelerators
Magnets
Detectors & microelectronics
II) Nuclear Physics applications
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 82
o Nuclear energy
o Life science and radioprotection
o Environmental and space applications
o Security
o Material science and other fundamental domains
o Cultural heritage, arts and archaeology
o New frontiers in Nuclear Physics tools Accelerators
Magnets
Detectors & microelectronics
II) Nuclear Physics applications
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 83
o Nuclear energy
o Life science and radioprotection
o Environmental and space applications
o Security
o Material science and other fundamental domains
o Cultural heritage, arts and archaeology
o New frontiers in Nuclear Physics tools Accelerators
Magnets
Detectors & microelectronics
II) Nuclear Physics applications
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 84
II.G) Nuclear Physics tools
Accelerators
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 85
II.G) Nuclear Physics tools
Acceleratorso High Intensity Frontier Synergies exotic nuclei, ADS, ESS, Irradiation studies,
Planned IFMIF facility
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 86
II.G) Nuclear Physics tools
Acceleratorso High Intensity Frontier Synergies exotic nuclei, ADS, ESS, Irradiation studies,
Planned IFMIF facility
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 87
II.G) Nuclear Physics tools
Acceleratorso High Intensity Frontier Synergies exotic nuclei, ADS, ESS, Irradiation studies,
o High Acceleration Frontier (Laser plasma acceleration) Synergies particle physics & application (cost reduction)
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 88
II.G) Nuclear Physics tools
Acceleratorso High Intensity Frontier Synergies exotic nuclei, ADS, ESS, Irradiation studies,
o High Acceleration Frontier (Laser plasma acceleration) Synergies particle physics & application (cost reduction)
Magnetso High field Frontier Synergies with high B and MRI
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 89
II.G) Nuclear Physics tools
Acceleratorso High Intensity Frontier Synergies exotic nuclei, ADS, ESS, Irradiation studies,
o High Acceleration Frontier (Laser plasma acceleration) Synergies particle physics & application (cost reduction)
Magnetso High field Frontier Synergies with high B and MRI
One of the first Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPM) produced
by IRST (Trento, Italy)
Detectorso Cost & performances Synergies with imaging systems
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 93
o Nuclear energy
o Life science and radioprotection
o Environmental and space applications
o Security
o Material science and other fundamental domains
o Cultural heritage, arts and archaeology
o New frontiers in Nuclear Physics tools Accelerators
Magnets
Detectors & microelectronics
III) Conclusion: Many Nuclear Physics Applications
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 94
III) Conclusion: 4 types of activities
Nuclear Data measurementso For energy, radioprotection and therapy
Nuclear techniques developmento For characterization, dating and control
Nuclear tools R&Do For all types of applications
Nuclear Model developmento For energy, safety and therapy
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 95
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 96
- Sylvie Leray - ECAART10 9
Summary and recommendations
NP finds increasing application in a largenumber of interdisciplinary fieldsEnergy (fission and fusion), Nuclear WasteTransmutationClimate Change MitigationLife Science and Cancer TherapyEnvironment and SpaceSecurity and MonitoringMaterial ScienceCultural Heritage, Arts and Archaeology
12/0
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 97
- Sylvie Leray - ECAART10 9
Summary and recommendations
Progress in Nuclear Physics toolsRecent sensitivity improvement of the AMS technique hasallowed new progress in nearly all the domains of applications availability of ion beams of elements (stable and radioactive),from KeV to hundreds of GeV, and advanced detectiontechniques provide new opportunities in materials science,nanotechnology, planetary and geosciences, plasma physicsThe field of high-intensity accelerators largely benefits fromthe synergies between studies for radioactive beam production,ADS, IFMIF, radiopharmaceutical isotope production, and ESS. Research on plasma-based accelerators could lead to thedevelopment of much more compact and cheaper machinesallowing a larger spreading of hadrontherapyProgress in detector development offers very promisingopportunities in a lot of interdisciplinary domains, in particularmedical imaging
12/0
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 98
- Sylvie Leray - ECAART10 9
Summary and recommendations Numerous applications need more accurate nuclear data andreaction models in order to complement European data librariesand/or computer codesnecessity to perform fundamental studiesresponse to end-user requestssubstantial effort should be put on the evaluation process sothat measurements can end up rapidly into European datalibraries Measurements of nuclear data and material research requirestargets or samples of high isotopic purity, which may beradioactive Coordination of target production facilities, situation ofradiochemistry, and standardized procedures should be givensufficient attention and addressed at the European level
12/0
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 99
- Sylvie Leray - ECAART10 9
Summary and recommendationsSmall scale facilities as well as installations at large scalefacilities are unique within Europe the support for these application oriented activities should beenforced beam time quota for applied research and/or dedicatedProgram Advisory Committees should be consideredto keep the European cutting-edge position it is stronglyrecommended to closer interlink the existing complementaryequipments and facilities. Networking between fundamental physicists and end-users,networks of infrastructures (IBA, AMS or high-energy irradiationfacilities), communication with medical doctors, climatescientists, environmental scientists, archaeologists)transfer of trained people to nuclear industry, medical centres,applied research organizations or governmental bodies (asradioprotection and safety authorities)
12/0
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 100
The largest institute of CEA CEA
~15 000
Research
Irfu~ 800
Nuclear EnergyDefence Technology
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 101
The largest institute of CEA : Research and technology CEA
~15 000
Research
Irfu~ 800
Nuclear EnergyDefence Technology
IFMIF EVEDA
Particle Physics
Nuclear Physics
AstrophysicsSpace technologies
Accelerators, Supra. Magnets
Systems engineering
Detectors, electronic, computing
Nuclear expertise 0 20 40m
Ion SourceRFQ
Li Target
High Energy BeamTransport
Li Loop
Test modules insideTest Cell
PIE Facilities
Institute of Research into the Fundamental laws of Universe
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 102
The largest institute of CEA
IFMIF EVEDA
Particle Physics
Nuclear Physics
AstrophysicsSpace technologies
Accelerators, Supra. Magnets
Systems engineering
Detectors, electronic, computing
Nuclear expertise 0 20 40m
Ion SourceRFQ
Li Target
High Energy BeamTransport
Li Loop
Test modules insideTest Cell
PIE Facilities
Institute of Research into the Fundamental laws of Universe
Physicists180
Engineers235Technicians
172
Adm. Staff45
PhD, Post Docs, …130
Research and technology
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 103
ATLAS Toroïdal Magnet(based on a Dapnia design)
Institute of research into the fundamental laws of the universe
Project oriented organization, inside CEA, a technologydominated institution
Concentration of human ResourcesHeavy equipmentAdvanced technologies
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 104
Strong international collaborationsResearch projects inside large international programs
implying a collaboration with other French and foreign institutions
ESO
CNRS/In2p3GANIL
CERN
KeKJAEA
CNESESA
DESYUS-DOE
NASA
CERN
http://www.obspm.fr/actual/nouvelle/dec01/vlt-sunset.jpg�
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 105
Simulations
Spectro imaging
Grid
EU Agencies FR Agencies Other Institutes
Micropattern
Janvier 2009
Dark Energy
Dark Matter
Cosmology
Cosmic Rays
Neutrinos
GRB
Accelerator Magnets
CERN injecteurs
Neutrinos
CP Violation
Larges structures
Stars
Black Holes
Standard Model
Energy content
Nucleon structure
States
ElementaryConstituants
Structure Formation
Exotic nuclei
SPIRAL II
Spectrometers
Fusion Magnets
High Intensity
e+e- Colliders
Data &Simulations
Detectors
IRM Magnets
Nuclear Energy
Astronomy
Accelerators Magnets
XFEL
Quark-gluon Plasma
Nuclear DATA
Society
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Feuille de route TGI
EDELWEISS FP7PLANCK
HERSCHEL ICC HERSCHEL
T2K DETECTORSDOUBLE CHOOZ
PILOT ARTEMIS
ALICELINAC 4 SPL
Upgrade of LHC MAGNETSSPIRAL II CONSTRUCTION ESFRI
EUCARD FP7CTF3
FAIR GLAD FP6W7X
IFMIF EVEDA EURATOMIPHInTOF
CdTe IMAGERSEUDET FP7
FP7GRIFERCSPARSEASTROSTARS2 ERC PQCD
ISEULT
JWST-MIRI MIRI EXPERTISE CENTER
ANTARES KM3NET FP7HESS II
CMS-ATLAS
S3 - SPIRAL II DETECTORS ESFRI
EURECA
ESFRIELT-METISIXO-XEUS
KM3 ESFRICTA ESFRI
SLHC DETECTORS ESFRI e+e - DETECTORS ESFRI
ν SUPER BEAM T2K UPGRADE
BAO
ALICE UPGRADE
FP7COMPASS CLAS 12 DETECTOR FP7
EURISOL ESFRIe+e- ACCELERATOR ESFRI
e+e- SPECTROMETER ESFRI
FAIR/R3B-TPC NFS FELISE
EUCLIDULYSSE
JT 60SA EURATOMIFMIF ESFRI
CLAS 12 SOLENOID
ESFRIESS
AGATA
SVOM-ECLAIRS ECLAIRS DATA CENTERSIMBOL X DATA CENTERSIMBOL X .
ESFRIFAIR CONSTRUCTION
BOLOMETERSRD51
GRILLE DE PRODUCTION
XFEL CRYOMODULES ESFRI
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 106
Think global…Research projects inside large international programs
implying a collaboration with other French and foreign institutions
ESO
CNRS/In2p3GANIL
CERN
KeKJAEA
DESYUS-DOE
NASA
CERN
http://www.obspm.fr/actual/nouvelle/dec01/vlt-sunset.jpg�
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 107
…Act localPlan Campus Saclay
Physique des
deux infinis
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 108
CEA - Irfu:4 fundamental questionsWhat are the ultimate constituents of matter ?
What is the energy content of the Universe ?
What are the properties of matter under extreme conditions ?
What are the origin and structure of Universe ?
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 109
I. Discovering the fundamental laws of Universe
1. Elementary constituents ?• Standard Model, Higgs boson (D0,ATLAS,CMS) • Neutrinos oscillations (T2K, Double-Chooz)• Structure of Hadrons (COMPASS, JLAB)
2. Energy content ?• Dark Universe (Edelweiss, bao, Euclid …)• Antimatter (Babar, Sophy)
3. Structures in the Universe ? • Cosmology (Horizon, Planck)• Formation of galaxies and stars (Hershel, JWST …)• Cosmic radiations (Fermi, SVOM, HESS, Antares)
4. Matter under extreme conditions?• Plasma of quarks and gluons (ALICE)• Exotic nuclei (GANIL/SPIRAL2, FAIR)
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 110
CEA - Irfu:4 fundamental questionsWhat are the ultimate constituents of matter ?
What is the energy content of the Universe ?
What are the properties of matter under extreme conditions ?
What are the origin and structure of Universe ?
Manipulating Detecting
Observing Simulating
II. Inventing and constructing new devices
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 111
II. Inventing and constructing new devices
1. Production and manipulation of radiations• Accelerators (Spiral2, XFeL, FAIR, CERN, IFMIF, ESS)• Magnets and Superconductivity (R2B, ISEULT)
2. Detecting radiation• Microstructured detectors (RD51)• Imaging device (ELT-METIS, APEX, CALIST)• ASIC
3. Space technology• Camera (PACS, MIRI, Éclair)• Data center (Fermi, SWOM)
4. Simulation and data treatment• Massively parallel calculations • Grid• Data processing
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 112
What are the ultimate constituents of matter ?
What is the energy content of the Universe ?
What are the properties of matter under extreme conditions ?
What are the origin and structure of Universe ?
knowledge Know-How
Energy
TGIR
III. Applying research and technologies
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 113
III. Applying research and technologies
1. Nuclear energy• Nuclear data and techniques (Nucifer)• Fusion & Broader approach
(IFMIF-EVEDA, JT60Sa, W7x)
2. Application for society • Material science (XFeL, ESS)• Application to life science (ISEULT)
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 114
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 115
CEA - Irfu:4 fundamental questionsWhat are the ultimate constituents of matter ?
What is the energy content of the Universe ?
What are the properties of matter under extreme conditions ?
What are the origin and structure of Universe ?
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 116
Simulations
Spectro imaging
Grid
EU Agencies FR Agencies Other Institutes
Micropattern
Janvier 2009
Dark Energy
Dark Matter
Cosmology
Cosmic Rays
Neutrinos
GRB
Accelerator Magnets
CERN injecteurs
Neutrinos
CP Violation
Larges structures
Stars
Black Holes
Standard Model
Energy content
Nucleon structure
States
ElementaryConstituants
Structure Formation
Exotic nuclei
SPIRAL II
Spectrometers
Fusion Magnets
High Intensity
e+e- Colliders
Data &Simulations
Detectors
IRM Magnets
Nuclear Energy
Astronomy
Accelerators Magnets
XFEL
Quark-gluon Plasma
Nuclear DATA
Society
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Feuille de route TGI
EDELWEISS FP7PLANCK
HERSCHEL ICC HERSCHEL
T2K DETECTORSDOUBLE CHOOZ
PILOT ARTEMIS
ALICELINAC 4 SPL
Upgrade of LHC MAGNETSSPIRAL II CONSTRUCTION ESFRI
EUCARD FP7CTF3
FAIR GLAD FP6W7X
IFMIF EVEDA EURATOMIPHInTOF
CdTe IMAGERSEUDET FP7
FP7GRIFERCSPARSEASTROSTARS2 ERC PQCD
ISEULT
JWST-MIRI MIRI EXPERTISE CENTER
ANTARES KM3NET FP7HESS II
CMS-ATLAS
S3 - SPIRAL II DETECTORS ESFRI
EURECA
ESFRIELT-METISIXO-XEUS
KM3 ESFRICTA ESFRI
SLHC DETECTORS ESFRI e+e - DETECTORS ESFRI
ν SUPER BEAM T2K UPGRADE
BAO
ALICE UPGRADE
FP7COMPASS CLAS 12 DETECTOR FP7
EURISOL ESFRIe+e- ACCELERATOR ESFRI
e+e- SPECTROMETER ESFRI
FAIR/R3B-TPC NFS FELISE
EUCLIDULYSSE
JT 60SA EURATOMIFMIF ESFRI
CLAS 12 SOLENOID
ESFRIESS
AGATA
SVOM-ECLAIRS ECLAIRS DATA CENTERSIMBOL X DATA CENTERSIMBOL X .
ESFRIFAIR CONSTRUCTION
BOLOMETERSRD51
GRILLE DE PRODUCTION
XFEL CRYOMODULES ESFRI
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 117
CEA - Irfu:4 fundamental questionsWhat are the ultimate constituents of matter ?
What is the energy content of the Universe ?
What are the properties of matter under extreme conditions ?
What are the origin and structure of Universe ?
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 118
CEA - Irfu:4 fundamental questionsWhat are the ultimate constituents of matter ?
What is the energy content of the Universe ?
What are the properties of matter under extreme conditions ?
What are the origin and structure of Universe ?
CEA - Irfu: Interpreting radiationsManipulating Detecting
Observing Simulating
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 119
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 120
I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning
Radiotherapy
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 121
I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning
Artificial radioactivity
Accelerators and Transmutation
1937: Joliot – Curie(irradiation)
1937: Lawrence (cyclotron)
XCVI NATIONAL CONGRESS OF ITALIAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Bologna, 20-24 September 2010 - Philippe CHOMAZ - CEA - Irfu – 122
NuPECC Long Range Plan 2010(ESF Forward Look)
• Review the status of Nuclear Physics in Europe: current state of the art recent achievements
perspectives, new opportunities• Formulate recommendations for developing the science and its applications:
support to existing/future facilities development of new techniques
structuring of the community, human resources • Agree upon an action plan and a roadmap WG6: Nuclear Physics Tools and Applications
II) Nuclear Physics applications
CEA - IrfuCEA - IrfuI) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning I) Introduction: Nuclear physicsI) Introduction: Nuclear physicsI) Introduction: Nuclear physicsI) Introduction: Nuclear physicsI) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning Diapositiva numero 26Diapositiva numero 27II) Nuclear Physics applications NuPECC – Long Range Plan 2010Diapositiva numero 30Diapositiva numero 31Diapositiva numero 32Diapositiva numero 33Diapositiva numero 34Diapositiva numero 36Diapositiva numero 37Diapositiva numero 39Diapositiva numero 40Diapositiva numero 41Diapositiva numero 42Diapositiva numero 43Diapositiva numero 44Diapositiva numero 49Diapositiva numero 50Diapositiva numero 51Diapositiva numero 52Diapositiva numero 53Diapositiva numero 54Diapositiva numero 57Diapositiva numero 58Diapositiva numero 59Diapositiva numero 60Diapositiva numero 64Diapositiva numero 65Diapositiva numero 66Diapositiva numero 67Diapositiva numero 68Diapositiva numero 74Diapositiva numero 75Diapositiva numero 76Diapositiva numero 77Diapositiva numero 78Diapositiva numero 81Diapositiva numero 82Diapositiva numero 83Diapositiva numero 84Diapositiva numero 85Diapositiva numero 86Diapositiva numero 87Diapositiva numero 88Diapositiva numero 89Diapositiva numero 93Diapositiva numero 94Diapositiva numero 95Summary and recommendationsSummary and recommendationsSummary and recommendationsSummary and recommendationsDiapositiva numero 100Diapositiva numero 101Diapositiva numero 102Institute of research into the fundamental laws of the universeStrong international collaborationsDiapositiva numero 105Diapositiva numero 106…Act localCEA - Irfu:4 fundamental questionsI. Discovering the fundamental laws of UniverseCEA - Irfu:4 fundamental questionsII. Inventing and constructing new devicesIII. Applying research and technologies III. Applying research and technologies Diapositiva numero 114CEA - Irfu:4 fundamental questionsDiapositiva numero 116CEA - Irfu:4 fundamental questionsCEA - Irfu:4 fundamental questionsDiapositiva numero 119I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning I) Introduction: Nuclear physics applied from the beginning NuPECC Long Range Plan 2010� (ESF Forward Look)
