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 THE IMPACTS OF HYDRAULFRACTURING TO ENVIRONM

Prepared by:

 Mazlia bi!i Mazla "#$%&%'(#(

N)r)l Sya*+a, bi!i S)lai-a "#$%'$.(

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HYDRAULIC FRACTURING

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IMPACTS TO THE ENVIRONMENT

/ATER CONTAMINATION

/ATER CONSUMPTION

EARTH0UA1ES INDUCEMENT

AIR POLLUT

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/ATER CONTAMINATION

Hydra)li2 3ra2!)ri45)id6

C,e-i2al

addi!i7e6

Pr8ppa!6

9(99;a!er

I?e2!ed i!8 6,ale38r-a!i8

Spread !3ra2!)

28!a-ia!e

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/a!er 286)-p!i8

•  T,i6 pr82e66 )6ed )p !8 $< !8 "% -illi8 li!er6 83 >a!e

• A 6,ale 4a6 >ell 286)-e6 a l8! -8re >a!er !,a a 27er!i2al 4a6 >ell;

• Fa2!8r6 !,a! a@e2!i4 >a!er 286)-p!i8 i2l)de:

>ell dep!,

le4!, 83 ,8riz8!al 6e2!i8

!,e )-ber 83 3ra2!)red 6!a4e4e8l84i2al 3ea!)re6

3ra2!)ri4 5)id6;

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Ear!,+)ae id)2e-e!

• N8de6!r)2!i7e -i2r8ear!,+)ae6 bel8> "-a4i!)de

• Ear!,+)ae i Bri!i6, C8l)-bia ad Caada,appeed >ere liely rela!ed !8 )8> e3a)l!6 be38re 3ra2!)ri4;

•

 T,ere >ere 6!ill )2er!ai!ie6 >,i2, eed !8i7e6!i4a!ed 3)r!,er;

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Air p8ll)!i8

• S8)r2e6 83 air p8ll)!i8 a6682ia!ed >i!, 6,ade7el8p-e! i2l)de:

 p8ll)!a! e-i66i86 3r8- die6el e4ie6

 a!)ral 4a6 leaa4e d)ri4 e!ra2!i8 a!ra6p8r!

 !,e 78la!ile 28-p8)d6 3r8- !,e 6)r3a2ep8d6

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Hydra)li2 3ra2!)ri4 >a6!e>a!er !rea!-e!

•  T,ere are -ay >a6!e>a!er !rea!-e! !,a!a7ailable !8 !rea! !,e ,ydra)li2 3ra2!)ri4>a6!e>a!er >,i2, i2l)de:

C8a4)la!i8ba6ed !rea!-e!

AC p8>ered ele2!r828a4)la!i8 >i!, bi82

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 THAN1 YOU