THE IMPORTANCE OF
RETAILRitzky Karina M.R. Brahmana
SE.,MA
BUSINESS MODEL GENERATION
SEGMENTATION STRATEGY
STEP 2: DESCRIBE SEGMENTS
PRODUCT ASSORTMENT AND PRODUCT LINE DECISIONS
Breadth• Number of product
lines
Depth• Number of categories
within a product line
INNOVATION AND VALUE
Benefits of new
products
Satisfy the
changing needs of consumer
s
Add value to the firm
Diversify firm’s risk
PRICING STRATEGIES
COST-BASED METHODS• Cost-base
pricing methods start with cost
• All costs calculated on a per unit basis
• Assumes costs don’t vary for different levels of production
COMPARED TO OTHER PRICING METHODS, COST-BASED PRICING:
A.creates greater improvement value.B. is less likely to result in price fixing.C.has greater influence on reference
prices.D.results in higher profit margins.E. is relatively simple.
COMPETITOR-BASED METHODS
Set prices to signal information of how product compares with competitors
Premium pricing
Zillow Website
VALUE-BASED METHODS Setting prices
that focus on the overall value of the product
Consumer perceptions
Mercedes-Benz Commercial
RETAIL MIX
LOKASI -SHOPPING MALL -RUKO -KOMPLEKS PASAR
TRADISIONAL -PUSAT KOTA (CBD) -KOMPLEKS ALTERNATIFSTOK BARANG -FAST MOVING
PRODUCT -SLOW MOVING
PRODUCTLAYANAN JASA -SERVICE GAP (KNOWLEDGE, STANDARD, DELIVERY GAP)
RETAIL MIXDESAIN & LAYOUT -GRID LAYOUT
(CARREFOUR)-RACE TRACK
(SOGO, DEPARTEMENT STORE)-FREE FORM
(BUTIK)HARGA -EDLP
-HLP DAILY DEAL?KOMUNIKASI -IKLAN
-SALES PROMOTION -PERSONAL SELLING -PUBLIKASI
PENCIPTAAN SUASANA WARNA, CAHAYA, MUSIK, KOMUNIKASI VISUAL, AROMA, PENGATURAN SUHU
SHOPPING MOTIVATION
Nostalgia souvenirs are reminders of the places people have traveled
Prestige buying local art allows shopper to show appreciation for local workmanship & add to their personal collection
Functionality convinience and price of items may vary depending on vacation destinations
SHOPPING MOTIVATION
Gifts shopper buy gifts for family and friends
Altruistic reasons shopper may buy items that benefit people and or places at the destination
CUSTOMER SEGMENTS
MANMove Faster, spend less time looking
Look at price tags less often and can be more easily upgraded to a more expensive item
CUSTOMER SEGMENTS
MANGet a thrill from the experience of paying
Hate asking for directions
CUSTOMER SEGMENTS
WOMEN
Spend more money when shopping with other woman
Are More demanding of the shopping environment
CUSTOMER SEGMENTSOLDER
SHOPPER--Must have easy to read signs--See a lot more black, white&red, ad a lot less of other colors
Need Brightly lit stores
CUSTOMER SEGMENTS
CHILDREN
If stores are not child friendly, parents will be deterred to enter:
CUSTOMER SEGMENTS
Make merchandise reachable
Childproff the store
Be able to divert the attention of a restless child
Design a good area for children