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The Industrial Revolution 1780-1830

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The Industrial Revolution 1780-1820: Themes Industrial Revolution and economic change Demographic change Agricultural innovation Mechanization and technology Labor in the industrial revolution
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Page 1: The Industrial Revolution 1780-1830

The Industrial Revolution 1780-1820: Themes

Industrial Revolution and economic changeDemographic changeAgricultural innovationMechanization and technologyLabor in the industrial revolution

Page 2: The Industrial Revolution 1780-1830

Industrial Revolution how we think of it.

Page 3: The Industrial Revolution 1780-1830

Industrial Revolution and economic change

Pace of changeThink of it as factories, urban and mechanised

Page 4: The Industrial Revolution 1780-1830

Industrial revolution and economic change

But as often it was handicraft, rural and basic technology

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Industrial revolution and economic change

The domestic female spinner was the typical worker

Page 6: The Industrial Revolution 1780-1830

Industrial revolution and economic change

Even the first factories were in the countrysideNew Lanark

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Demographic Change: the long term: 1701 and 1911

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Demographic changeEighteenth century from 5m to 9mDeath rates and birth ratesThe importance of the 1740sEconomic expansion and population growth

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Meanwhile, down on the farm

Page 10: The Industrial Revolution 1780-1830

Agricultural innovation

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Agricultural InnovationBetter methods and techniqueScience and agricultureMore efficient use of land: enclosure

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Enclosure: walls and hedges

Page 13: The Industrial Revolution 1780-1830

Mechanization and technologyInventors: James Watt ; James HargreavesSteam engine, mechanical power

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Mechanization and technology

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Mechanization and technology

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Mechanization and technologyTextiles and factoriesIron and coalCanals and railways

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Labor in the industrial revolution

Women and children in the new factoriesFamily laborMen overseers

Page 19: The Industrial Revolution 1780-1830

Labor in the industrial revolution

Children and the mines

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Labor in the industrial revolution

Standards of living and squalor


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