The Industrial Revolution

1. The Industrial Revolution large growth in industry, factory system, and technology

British inventors developed new machinery and new sources of power. (water, steam, and coal)

Spinning Jenny

Early Factories in Britain

British Industrial Revolution

American Industrial Revolution

Mid 1700s Early 1800sTime/when

#2

Mass Production = goods made in large quantities, in a short time, for less cost.

3. The Industrial Revolution first affected the industry that made – TEXTILES (cloth)

4. capitalist- a person who invest in a business in order to make a profit.

capital- money; needed to finance businesses

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

5. factory system – using machinery and workers together – Mass Production = goods made in large

quantities, in a short time, for less cost.

6. Samuel Slater (factory diagram 336)

In 1789 Samuel Slater was a 21 year-old

apprentice in Arkwright’s textile mill in England.

Samuel Slater memorized the design of the machinery in the mill.

Slater disguised himself and traveled to New York.

While traveling on the Atlantic Slater drew the mill from memory.

Once in America, Slater recreated Arkwright’s mill for wealthy Quaker Cotton Mill owner, Moses Brown.

Britain wants to

keep the

secret!!!

The Moses Brown Cotton Mill

Moses Brown-- wealthy Quaker -- inefficient cotton mill-- Rhode Island-- wanted efficient mill -- Brown hired Slater.

Slater = new mill with 72 spindles powered by falling water on the river in Pawtucket.

THIS WAS THE FIRST FACTORY IN AMERICA!

7. interchangeable parts – parts made alike so they can be changed and replaced with other parts.

Example: guns, farm equipment

INVENTORS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTON

James Hargreaves invented the Spinning Jenny.

Richard Arkwright invented the water frame and added it to the spinning jenny

Edmund Cartwright invented the steam powered loom for weaving cotton.

Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin.

James Watt of Scotland improved the design of the steam engine and made it practical for use

Oliver Evans built the first high-pressure steam engine for powering machinery. Now factories no longer need water power.

SPINNING JENNY

THE AMERICAN INDUSTRIALREVOLUTION

8. The first factories in America had to be built near water because energy was generated using nearby rivers.

Before the American Industrial Revolution, the colonies depended on Britain for manufactured goods.

The British did not want there to be industry in America. It would cut into their profits.

9. The Life of the Factory Worker

ARTISANS BECOME EXTINCT

Machines replaced the skills of craftsmen and pride in one’s work decreased as unskilled workers filled the workplace.

Workers tended machines performing the same tasks over and over taking little pride in their work because they did not make a completed product.

FactoryLife

women workers

monotonous

poor working conditions

long hours

little pay

childrenworkers

10. List 3 ways cities changed as a result of the I.R.

The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly

•population increased•pollution increased•more entertainment•crime increased

New York City ranked as the most populated.

1 2

4 5 6

3urbanization

Movement of

population from farms

to cities(page 335)

urbanizationurbanization

urbanization urbanization

urbanization

People moving to cities and cities

growing

NounThe urbanization of our city led to an increase

in crime.

development, growth,

expansion, sprawl, spread

your definition visual

at least2

synonyms

8th

gradesentence

Part of speech

based on your

sentence

12. America: The Story of Us

Directions: Formulate a multi flow map for illustrating cause and effect.

After watching the video clip, (America: The Story of Us) complete the thinking map with at least 3 examples.

Prepare to discuss with class.

The Industrial

Revolution

Cotton Gin is invented

by EliWhitney.

Many Southerners became wealthy.

Edison invented

better form of light.

Women began

working outside of

home.

FOR = History Channel video

Events began to operate

at night. Women

began to communica

te and read more.

Section 2

13. Americans Move Westward

Who traveledWest and WHY?

•Pioneers•Families•Adventurers•Explorers•Hunters•Farmers

13. Americans Move Westward

Road travel and improvements:

--corduroy roads--National Road--Great Valley Road--Wilderness Road--Nashville Road--Mohawk Turnpike(Turnpikes require a toll)

13. Americans Move Westward

Water travel and improvements:

--steamboats--flatboats--Erie Canal--rivers--other canals

13. Americans Move Westward

Important people:

--Robert Fulton ~ improved steamboat

--Daniel Boone ~ Path across mountains

--Finch ~ steamboat

14. What was the biggest result in the development of canals in the early 1800s?

Canals allowed western farmers to ship goods directly to eastern cities.

Americans Move Westward

War of 1812 left Americans with a sense of patriotism.

Federalist party gone; some joined Republicans

Industrial Revolution is taking place.

15. “Era of Good Feelings”

16. James Monroe -1816 5th President of the United States. (Demo -Republican)

VS

17. Factors of SectionalismGeography, Economics, and History.

Sectionalism =Love and concern for

your area of the country

Nationalism =Love and devotion for

your country

Similarities of the sections:Outspoken leaders

Concerned about economy

North:wanted tariffs

Factories

industry

South:Farming

hated tariffs

J. Calhoun

West:Small farmers

transportation

trade

Foundations of the American System

18. The American System helped the economy of each

section of the country

increase the power of the National Government

to halt the growing sectionalism in the countryProtective tariff

Revolutions in Latin America

19. Mexico -won independence from Spain in 1821

September 16 is Mexico’s Independence Day.

Revolutions in Latin America

20. How did revolutions change Latin America?

Slowly, countries broke free from Spain and developed their own governments.

The U.S. Gains Florida

21. Trace the process of how the United States acquired Florida from Spain.

• Conflicts continued in Florida between Native Americans and U.S.

• Jackson raided forts.• Spain could not tend to Florida due to

revolutions in Latin America.• 1821 treaty was signed giving U.S.

Florida.(The Adams-Onis Treaty & $5 million)

Spain

Lost all colonies in Latin America except Puerto Rico and Cuba

With the succession of Florida to the U.S. and Mexico’s Independence from Spain, the U.S. was not threatened at all with Spanish colonies in the Western Hemisphere. One by one, many of Spain’s colonies gained

independence.

Monroe Doctrine

Stated that European nations should not build any colonies in American continents

22. Justify the Monroe Doctrine

Americans feared Spain would want to regain control of colonies.

New Latin American governments not yet stable.

Russia claimed land on Pacific Coast, and U.S. worried that they may intefere.

Why did Britain back the Monroe Doctrine?

They wanted to protect

their trade.