The Internet of Things (IoT) Data Revolution

Presentation Outline

Abstract: "What is Driving the Internet of Things?"

The IEEE Future Directions Committee, the organization’s R&D arm,

recently launched its Internet of Things (IoT) initiative and this is

representative of just one indication that this technology is now on a rapid

growth trajectory. Prof Joe Jesson presents the key technology enablers of

IoT - low-power wireless and low-cost embedded hardware & software. He

will share his key observations as a co-founder and Chief Technology

Officer of a pioneer IoT business, GE Asset Intelligence, and how this

technology is clearly going to revolutionize the insurance, health care, and

security sectors.

The Internet of Things (IoT) Revolution

Joe Jesson

3/10/2014

http://theinstitute.ieee.org/technology-focus/technology-topic/exploring-the-impact-of-the-internet-of-things

The Internet of Things (IoT) Revolution

IEEE The Next Evolution of

the Internet The Internet of Things means everything

will be connected

Related Fields: Telematics, M2M, Telemetry

The Internet of Things (IoT) Revolution http://standards.ieee.org/innovate/iot/

http://theinstitute.ieee.org/technology-focus/technology-topic/the-next-evolution-of-the-internet

Key Enablers

IoT Low-Cost Wireless SOCs

Multidiscipline Expertise:

Embedded HW, SW, RF,

Packaging

Ubiquitous, Low-Cost Networks

Power Management

Analytics

(“big data”)

Applications

The Internet of Things (IoT) Revolution

The Internet of Things (IoT) Revolution

Transport

PHY & L2

Network

• RF Coverage/RF Distance

• Scale

• authentication

• radio diversity

Session, control

Application

HTTP,

CoAP,

SIP,

XMPP

IPv4,

IPv6

6LowPAN

ROLL

UDP

TCP

SCTP

802.15.4

802.11

GSM

LTE

• IPv4 address exhaustion

• Security

• Power Requirements

• Packet reliability

• complexity (SCTP)

• Packet Overhead, Need Lean

• Security, Firewalls

• Firewalls & NATs

• Software Reliability

• Development Learning Curve

XML

SensorML

Zigbee profile

Key Limitations to Growth

The Internet of Things (IoT) Revolution

Native New Zealand Kea Tracker

Solar-Powered - GSM Tracker

- Weight, 6.94 Grams

- Size 26mm x 40mm

- 0.4mm Thick

- LiPO Battery

- Telit GL865-DUAL

- Tilt/Mortality Sensor

- FTP File Transfer

- SMS Wakeup

Things Communicating Wirelessly – Aircraft ACARS

Things Communicating Wirelessly – Ships AIS

Typical IoT Logistics System Architecture

GPS Satellites

Gateway Earth Station

PORTAL - Parsing & DB Server

Network Control Center

End User

Two-way Satellite e.g. ORBCOMM

Assets

Customer System

Cellular BSC

GIS layer XML Data Feed

FLEET Prop System

e.g. ONSTAR

Typical IoT Logistics Fleet Architecture

GPS Satellites

Two-way Satellite e.g. ORBCOMM

Assets

Solar-Assisted Power

Supply for 53’ Trailers

Weight (typical) 9 oz.

Size 8.2” x 3.4” x 47”

Rated Current 120 ma (9V OC)

Service Life >10 years

Panel Impact 1” hailstones @ 50 mph

Rated Power 1.25 Watts

Rated Temperature -40C to +85C

* SLA Battery Pack Life Extended with

Solar Trickle Charging

Typical IoT Security Hazmat Rail Architecture

GPS Satellites

Two-way Satellite e.g. ORBCOMM

100% Solar Power Supply

for Hazmat Rail Service Life >10 years

Panel Impact 1” hailstones @ 50 mph

Rated Power 4x1.25 Watts

Rated Temperature -40C to +85C

Typical IoT ISO Container Security Architecture

Container Security Product Door Open Time & Location Stamp

Global Iridium Satellite Links

SLA Prototype Housing Design (PRO-E)

ZIF I/O Connector

- Serial UART2, LV

- I2C I/O

- 2 GPIO Ports

- 10bit A/D

- Spkr Output

- 3.8V battery

JTAG Port

GSM Taoglass

Quad-Mode Antenna

GPS

u-Blox AMY5

GPS Antenna

WMP100

Sierra GSM

ARM9 CPU

Flash Memory

USB Slave

SIM Card

SIM-less IC Footprint

3D Accelerometer

Magnetic Switch

Typical IoT Transceiver Design

Connector

Header:

Protected I/O:

- RS232

- I2C

- GPIO1 (ignition)

- GPIO2 (relay)

- A/D (ext Vbatt)

- 12/24V

- SAE Power Input

12/24V

Power Supply

Battery

2200 ma

Zigbee

Digi

Xbee

Orbcomm-based Satellite

Modem

Housing

IP69K

Trax GSM

GPS, Motion

Satellite

Digi M10

802.15.4 Wireless Sensor Mesh

Communications

Typical IoT Multimode (802.15.4, GSM GPRS, Orbcomm)

Transceiver Design

Typical IoT Multimode (802.15.4, GSM GPRS, Orbcomm)

Transceiver Design -Key is Power Management Engr

GSM Wireless

+ GSM, GPRS

+ GPS Location

+ Accelerometer

GND

GPIO2

GPIO1

+3.3V

Remote IoT Remote Radiation Sensor Integration and

Transceiver Design

Firmware Development

Open Source Development:

1. Eclipse IDE & Development Tools

2. No-Charge Development Tools

3. Download from Sierra Dev Site

4. ARM9 Available for Your Application

5. Debug using UART1

6. All Released Code is Regression Tested

7. UART1 Available through Ziff Cntr

8. UART1 Also Available via JTAG Port

9. Proficient C Programmer Required

10. Open Source Personal Security Eg.

11. Dev Accelerometer C Code on Right

Remote IoT Remote Radiation Sensor Integration and

Embedded Firmware Design

Remote IoT Remote Radiation Sensor Integration and

Portal Software Design

Case Analysis 1: Auto Insurance – Major Revolution

Case Analysis 1: Auto Insurance – Major Revolution

How is Risk Traditionally

Determined?

• Statistical Groups

• Age

• History

• Daily Miles Traveled

• Automobile Type

• State Laws & Fraud Rate

• Completed Forms

PROGRESSIVE Pilot

• Driver Risk Field Pilot

• Monitor Speed

• Frequency of Left Turns

• Monitor Location

• Calculate Acceleration

• Owned Portals

• Big Data Analysis

• Vendors Pilot as “bake-off”

Case Analysis 1: Auto Insurance – Major Revolution

GPS Elements Antheris 4 ARM7 with uBlox Code

TCXO, SAW Filter Modules

GSM/GPRS Module Telit Quad-Mode GE864

Dual-Band Patch

Antenna

850/1900 MHz

Lowest-Cost OBDII

GSM Data Xmitter

Case Analysis 1: Auto Insurance – Major Revolution

DC/DC Buck PS

SIM Card

GPS Antenna

L-Band

Lowest-Cost OBDII

GSM Data Xmitter

Case Analysis 1: Auto Insurance – Major Revolution

How is Risk Traditionally

Determined?

• Statistical Groups

• Age

• History

• Daily Miles Traveled

• Automobile Type

• State Laws & Fraud Rate

• Completed Forms

PROGRESSIVE Pilot

• Driver Risk Field Pilot

• Monitor Speed

• Frequency of Left Turns

• Monitor Location

• Calculate Acceleration

• Owned Portals

• Big Data Analysis

• Vendors Pilot as “bake-off”

Pilot Results & Learnings

• Major Success!

• Over 2MM/year Shipped

• GPS Removed re Focus Group

• 1st

Insurance Telematics

• Conference Standing Room Only

• REPLACE Statistics with Real Data

Case Analysis 1: Auto Insurance – Test Portal

Pilot Results, Forward

• Major Success!

• Over 2MM/year Shipped

• 1st

Insurance Telematics

• Conference Standing Room Only

• REPLACE Statistics with Real Data

GPS Folded “F”

Trace Antenna

JTAG Port and

UART1 Serial

Sierra Quad-Mode

GSM/GPRS

WMP100 Module

U-Blox AMY5

ARM9 Processor

QuadMode

GSM Antenna

Temperature

Sensor (other side)

Freescale 3D

Accelerometer

(other side)

ZIF I/O Expansion:

GPIO, Serial,I2C,

10-bit A/D, PWR

(other side) LiPO Battery

Pack and Charger

IC

SSD Flash Memory

USB Mini Port

Track & Trace

Pharmaceuticals

Case Analysis 2: Security and Quality, Pill Bottle

Location, Temperature, Motion Sensor

Bottle Diameter:

47.5mm

Bottle Length:

95mm PCB Width:

39.5mm

PCB Length:

76mm

Due to the small size of

an OEM M2M/IOT

board, this may be

embedded in pallets

and expensive, or

critical equipment,

without the expensive

needs of an RFID

infrastructure.

Case Analysis 2: Security and Quality, Pill Bottle

Location, Temperature, Motion Sensor

OVERALL SPECIFICATIONS

Temperature, –20C to +55C, Operating Class A

Temperature, -40C to +85C, Operating Class B

Charging Temperature, 0 to +50C

PTCRB & FCC Certifications on the PCB

GSM COMMUNICATIONS

WMP100 Quad 800/900/1800/1900MHz

Data GSM standard, GPRS cl 10 Packet

Sierra Wireless WMP100 Module

Global SMS & GPRS Operation

Ultra Reliable ARM9 Ball Grid Array

32 bit ARM9, 104 MHz Clock

32 Mbit (2Mbx16) FLASH & 8 Mbit SRAM

Open AT® RTOS as standard

Open Eclipse Development System

Download over the Air service

GPS SPECIFICATIONS

50-CHANNEL u-blox AMY 5 Engine

Over 1 Million Correlators

-160 dBm Tracking Sensitivity

<1 Sec Time-to-First Fix (TTFF)

2.5 M, 50% CEP (Outdoors) Accuracy

Industry’s Smallest GPS Receiver

I/O & POWER SPECIFICATIONS

USB 2.0 Miniature Serial

1 - External UART

1 - A/D Analog Ports (+1 inside for VBATT)

2 - GPIOs Open Drain, 1 - I2C Bus, 2 - SPKR

2200 mAh Li-PO Battery

LI-ION/POLY Charger IC, LTC4095EDC

SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS

Accelerometer, 3-Axis, LP MMA7455L

Temperature Sensor, MCP9700T-E/LT

3G/4G Options:

If Interested, contact the

author for NRE & Quote

Case Analysis 2: Security and Quality, Pill Bottle

Location, Temperature, Motion Sensor Specs

Asset View on the Portal:

The Pill Bottle, in the Ford Fusion

Glove Compartment, is reporting

every 5 minutes on my Drive

Case Analysis 2: Security and Quality, Pill Bottle Field

Testing from Central NJ to Chicago

Case Analysis 3: iMedicine. Remote Sensors

Fetaphon Home Cardiotocography (CTG) Monitor

Global OBGyn Analysis

• One, of Many, Med

Examples of IoT

• True Medical and

Insurance Revolution

• Limited only by Legal

Special Interests