The Jonah Code
When Did Yahshua (Jesus) Rise?
What is the Significance?
Does it Matter?
Source:
Michael J. Rood
The Jonah Code DVD Series
2006
Recreated Hebrew Calendar, Charts and Additional Notes
by G. M. Petrjcik
2010
NOTE:
Charts are best viewed at 75% in MS WORD.
All charts are MS Word draw elements.
APPENDIX
CONTENTS
Figure 1 - HEBREW CALENDAR ................................................................................. 3
Figure 2 - HEBREW CALENDAR Spring Feasts: Passover ............................................ 4
Figure 3 - THREE DAYS AND THREE NIGHTS ............................................................ 5 Figure 4 - Alignment of Days of Hebrew Crucifixion Week ............................................. 6 Figure 5 - Parallel Accounts in Passover Service .............................................................. 7
Figure 6 - 4029 Ya’shua and Passover .............................................................................. 8 Figure 7 - 4029 Ya’shua and Passover (cont.) ................................................................... 9
Figure 8 - THREE DAYS AND THREE NIGHTS (Traditional) ................................... 10 Figure 9 - Alignment of Days of Crucifixion Week (Traditional) .................................... 11 Figure 10 - Easter and Passover March 2008 .................................................................. 12
Figure 11 - Messiah’s Birth and Ministry Time Line ....................................................... 13
Figure 12 - Destruction of Temple Time Line .................................................................. 14
Figure 13 - Change of Passover Time Line ...................................................................... 15 Figure 14 - Sequence of Establishing Catholic Doctrines ............................................... 16
Figure 15 - ADAR (Feb/Mar) 2010 CE ............................................................................ 17 Figure 16 - AVIV (Mar/Apr) 2010 CE ............................................................................. 18
Note: For Microsoft WORD use CTRL–Left Click on table of contents entries to
jump to the page.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
SIWAN TAMMUZ AV ELUL TISHRI HESHWAN KISLEW TEVETH NISAN
IYAR
SHEVAT ADAR (ADAR II)
March
April
May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. (Feb.) (March.) Gregorian
AVIV ETHANIM 354 day
Lunar Year
384 day
Lunar Year
Vern
al E
quin
ox
Periodic
13th
month
Synchronizes
Lunar & Solar
calendars
HEBREW CALENDAR
Feast of Unleavened Bread
Lamb killed
Passover seder
AVIV
IYAR 5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 15 14 13 12 11 20 19 18 17 16 25 24 23 22 21 30 29 28 27 26
SIWAN
TAMMUZ
AV
ELUL
TISHRI
HESHWAN
KISLEW
TEVETH
SHEVAT
ADAR
5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 15 14 13 12 11 20 19 18 17 16 25 24 23 22 21 30 29 28 27 26
5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 15 14 13 12 11 20 19 18 17 16 25 24 23 22 21 30 29 28 27 26
5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 15 14 13 12 11 20 19 18 17 16 25 24 23 22 21 30 29 28 27 26
5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 15 14 13 12 11 20 19 18 17 16 25 24 23 22 21 30 29 28 27 26
5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 15 14 13 12 11 20 19 18 17 16 25 24 23 22 21 30 29 28 27 26
5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 15 14 13 12 11 20 19 18 17 16 25 24 23 22 21 30 29 28 27 26
5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 15 14 13 12 11 20 19 18 17 16 25 24 23 22 21 30 29 28 27 26
5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 15 14 13 12 11 20 19 18 17 16 25 24 23 22 21 30 29 28 27 26
5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 15 14 13 12 11 20 19 18 17 16 25 24 23 22 21 30 29 28 27 26
5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 15 14 13 12 11 20 19 18 17 16 25 24 23 22 21 30 29 28 27 26
5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 15 14 13 12 11 20 19 18 17 16 25 24 23 22 21 30 29 28 27 26
New Moon of the Aviv Barley – Biblical Rosh HaShana Passover lamb selected
Firstfruits: Day after weekly Sabbath 50 days to Shavuot (Pentecost)
Feast of Shavuot (Pentecost)
First day after seven Sabbaths from Firstfruits
Begins 40 days of repentance to the Day of Atonement
Yom Kippur /
Day of Atonement Feast of Sukkot (Tabernacles)
Ten days of Awe
29.530587 day
Lunar month
See NewMoon MinistryPO Box 402, Two Harbors, MN 55616 218-834-5200
(After Babylonian Captivity)
(After Greek Occupation)
Purim
Michael J. Rood 2002
Feast of Hanukkah/Dedications…
…/Lights
Yom Teruach – Feast of Trumpets Rabbinic Rosh HaShana The Last great Day
Passover
Figure 1 - HEBREW CALENDAR
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
SIWAN TAMMUZ AV ELUL TISHRI HESHWAN KISLEW TEVETH or NISAN
IYAR
SHEVAT ADAR (ADAR II)
March
April
May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. (Feb.) (March.) Gregorian
AVIV ETHANIM 354 day
Lunar Year
384 day
Lunar Year
Vern
al E
quin
ox
Periodic
13th
month
Synchronizes
Lunar & Solar
calendars
Passover
Sabbath
Sabbath Sabbath Sabbath
AVIV 5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 15 14 13 12 11 20 19 18 17 16 25 24 23 22 21 30 29 28 27 26
Passover lamb selected
Lamb
(Christ)
killed
Passover seder
1 50 days to Shavuot (Pentecost)
Last
Supper
Inspection
of Lamb
Y’shua rose with
first fruits at end
of Sabbath
Feast of Unleavened Bread (Passover)
New
Moon
Passover Firstfruits:
Day after weekly Sabbath
To believe the words of Messiah regarding a literal 3 days and 3 nights
is now considered heresy by many Christian ministers.
Jonah 1:17; Matt. 12:40; Matt. 27:63
Figure 2 - HEBREW CALENDAR Spring Feasts: Passover
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11 17 12 13 14 15 16
Sunday Saturday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
1 Sabbath 2 3 4 5 6
Sundown
Crucifixion
9th
hour
Last
Supper
Passover
Seder 18
Sunday
AVIV 5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 15 14 13 12 11 20 19 18 17 16 25 24 23 22 21 30 29 28 27 26
Passover lamb selected
Lamb
(Christ)
killed
Passover seder
Firstfruits: Day after weekly Sabbath (1st Day) Counting of the Omer (7 Sabbaths)
1 50 days to Shavuot (Pentecost)
Last
Supper
Inspection
of Lamb
Passover
Sabbath
Sabbath Sabbath Sabbath
Y’shua rose with
first fruits at end
of Sabbath
New
Moon
Feast of Unleavened bread
2 3 1 1 50
da
ys
to
Sh
av
uot
(Pe
nte
cos
t)
2 3 1 1 50
da
ys
to
Sh
av
uot
(Pe
nte
cos
3 Days
3 Nights Day of
Preparation
“Wave Sheaf”
See Wootten p. 123, 4, 169
Change of sacrifice.
Change of Priesthoods.
Shabbat - Weekly Sabbath
Shabbaton - High feast Sabbath (Except Yom Kippur)
Shabbat Shabbaton - Yom Kippur
Shabbaton Shabbaton
To Shavuot
(Pentecost)
Dark Light
Figure 3 - THREE DAYS AND THREE NIGHTS
Biblical / Literal View and Teaching
Page 6 - Jonah Code Charts.docx
Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
Days of the Week
1 4 5 6 Sabbath Hebrew reckoning of days
Questions to be asked:
Was Jesus resurrected at the “end of the
Sabbath” on what we call Saturday
night, or did he resurrect sometime in the
dark between 12:00 midnight and before
the women arrived at the tomb? Matt.
28:1
What would be the implications if the
Messiah resurrected in the dark portion
of what we call Saturday, night before
midnight?
The Bible simply tells us when the
women arrived at the tomb only to find it
already empty.
This would completely eliminate the
argument promoting the non-biblical
Sunday-Sabbath significance.
Pagan/Christian
reckoning of days
12:00 am Non -
biblical Start
of Day
1 (First day of Week) 4 5 6 Sabbath Biblical
Start
of the Day
Women come
to tomb. Jesus
already risen. Biblical
account when
Jesus could
have been
resurrected.
1st Day of
Feast of
Unleavened
Bread
(Sabbath)
Hebrew Month of AVIV:
14th
15th
16th
17th
18th
Days of the Month of AVIV
Sunrise
Last
Supper
and
Gethsemane
12:00 am
Midnight
* 12:00 am 12:00 am
Monday 12:00 am 12:00 am
Passover
12:00 am
Passover
lamb eaten
in the
evening
Ex. 12:6
Jesus crucified
9th
Hour
(3:00 pm)
Matt. 27:46
Passover
Lamb Slain
“Between the
Evenings”
Ex. 12:6
1 . . . 6 9
12:00 am
Figure 4 - Alignment of Days of Hebrew Crucifixion Week
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Passover
Sabbath Sabbath Sabbath Sabbath
AVIV 5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 15 14 13 12 11 20 19 18 17 16 25 24 23 22 21 30 29 28 27 26
Passover lamb selected
Lamb
(Messiah)
killed
Passover seder
Firstfruits: Day after weekly Sabbath 1 50 days to Shavuot (Pentecost)
Last
Supper
Inspection
of Lamb
Y’shua rose with
first fruits at end
of Sabbath New
Moon
Feast of Unleavened bread
Y’shua Fulfills Passover Service
Matt. 27:57-66;
Sunday Sabbath Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Sunday 11 17 12 13 14 15 16
Y’shua is
Crucified
Graves
Opened
Last
Supper
“artos”
Judas
Departs
Passover
Passover
Seder
Passover Lamb Selected and Inspected for 4 days
Y’shua Enters Jerusalem and Inspected for 4 days
Priest:
“I find no
fault in him.”
Priests Cut
Marked Barley
to Present First
Fruits.
Disciples Prepare for Passover
Jews Prepare for Passover
Luke 19:40
“ …the stones
would cry out.” Pilot:
“I find no
fault in him.”
Y’shua Rises
and Presents
First Fruits in
Heaven.
High Priest in Seclusion
Y’shua in Grave
Last of
Leaven
Removed
Passover
Lamb Killed
Firstfruit
Barley Marked
Counting of the Omer
to Pentecost
Counting of the Omer
to Shavuot
Sabbath 10
Figure 5 - Parallel Accounts in Passover Service
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AVIV/Nissan (Mar./Apr.) 28CE
1 Sabbath 2 3 4 5 6
Passover Lamb
Selected and
Jesus’ Triumphal
entry into
Jerusalem
1
7
2 3
4 5 6 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30
Passover Lamb Inspected for 4 days Pilot:
“I Find
NO Fault
in Him.”
Note: It can be shown
astronomically that the
new moon appeared on
Wednesday night in the
year of Christ’s
crucifixion.
The high priest
would select an
unblemished male
lamb and inspect it
for four days.
After which he
would declare “I
find no fault in
him”
Christ fulfilled this
ritual to the letter
with Pilots
admission that
Jesus was
innocence.
Dark Light
Modern reckoning
of days
12:00 – 12:00 am
Hebrew reckoning
of days
Figure 6 - 4029 Ya’shua and Passover
Page 9 - Jonah Code Charts.docx
AVIV/Nissan (Mar./Apr.) 28CE
Feast of
Unleavened
Bread/Passover
Lev. 23:5, 6
Feast of
Trumpets
Jn. 6:4 ?
Firstfruits
Gethsemane
Mt. 26:30,36-56
Mk. 14:26,32-52
Lk. 22:40-53
Jn. 18:1-12
Passover and
Feast of
Trumpets?
Jn. 6:4
Passover Prep.
Mt. 26:17-20
Mk. 14:17,18
Lk. 22:14-16
Lord’s Supper
Mt. 26:26-29
Mk. 14:22-25
Lk. 22:17-20
Jesus Before Pilot
Passover Future
Jn. 18:28,29
High Sabbath
Feast of
Unleavened
Bread
Women come
to tomb
Lamb
Sacrificed
It is Finished!
1 Sabbath 2 3 4 5 6
Passover
Lamb
selected
7
2 3
4 5 6 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27
1
28 29 30
Last
Supper
Jesus
crucified
Passover Lamb Inspected for 4 days
Pilot:
“I Find NO
Fault in
Him.”
Passover
Feast of Unleavened Bread . . .
Sun Rise
Matt. 23:1-3 – Moses’
Seat sermon challenges
the Pharisees.
Do not observe the
Takanot and Ma’asim
of the Pharisees.
Dark Light
Figure 7 - 4029 Ya’shua and Passover (cont.)
Page 10 - Jonah Code Charts.docx
MARCH 5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 15 14 13 12 11 20 19 18 17 16 25 24 23 22 21 30 29 28 27 26
Crucifiction
of Christ on
9th
Hour
(3pm)
Last
Supper
Good
Friday
Palm
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Christ rose
Sunday morning?
(Traditional)
Easter Sunday
Resurrection
Inclusive Reckoning
Any part of a day = a
whole day -
Doesn’t work!
You can’t get 3 days
with a Sunday
morning resurrection.
Vernal
Equinox
18 16 19 20 21 22 23 170
Sunday Saturday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
EASTER
Sunday
Sunday
Full Moon
Following
Vernal
Equinox
Last
Supper
The “traditional” Christian view of the crucifixion proves
that Jesus Christ could not be in the grave for a literal 3
days and three nights even with using inclusive
reckoning (any part of a day equals a whole day).
It still does not work if you include the time when Jesus
was taken captive in the garden of Gethsemane as being
part of the “in the heart of the earth” time period.
Crucifixion
At the 9th hour
12:00 am
12:00 am
12:00 am
Date for Easter was set by
Constantine in 325AD at Council
of Nicea as the first Sunday after
the vernal equinox. The date for
Easter has nothing to do with the
timing of the biblical Passover.
“Three days” Inclusive Reckoning does not work.
3 Nights ?
3 Days ? ?
1 2 3
FEB Ash Wednesday (Feb. 6) (40 Days of Lent) Easter Sunday (Mar. 23) 6 … … 1 … … …
Figure 8 - THREE DAYS AND THREE NIGHTS (Traditional)
Traditional View and Teaching Based on the 2008 Calendar
Page 11 - Jonah Code Charts.docx
12:00 am
Days of the Week
Question to be asked:
Was Jesus resurrected at the “end of the
Sabbath” on what we call Saturday
night, or did he rise before the women
arrived at the tomb? The Bible simply
tells us when the women arrived at the
tomb they found it empty. (Matt. 28:1)
What would be the implication if the
Messiah was resurrected in the dark
portion of what we call Saturday night
before midnight? What about at the end
of the weekly Sabbath just before
sunset?
This would completely eliminate the
argument promoting the non-biblical
Sunday-Sabbath resurrection and
contrived significance of the “first day of
the week.”
Pagan/Christian
reckoning of days
12:00 am
Non-biblical
Start
of Day
1 (First day of Week)
Women come to
tomb. Jesus is
already risen. Biblical
account when
Jesus could
have been
resurrected.
Secular Months of March - April
Passover
lamb killed
and eaten
in the
evening
Ex. 12:6
Sunrise
12:00 am
Monday 12:00 am 12:00 am
Passover
12:00 am
Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Easter
Sunday
Last
Supper
Jesus
Crucified
Month of March-April
12:00 am
Midnight
*
Figure 9 - Alignment of Days of Crucifixion Week (Traditional)
“Traditional” View
Page 12 - Jonah Code Charts.docx
“Traditional” View and Teaching
Tradition:
The traditional Christian
teaching that a High
Sabbath is when a Feast
Sabbath falls on a
weekly Sabbath (i.e.
Passover and Weekly
Sabbath ), is NOT a
Hebrew teaching.
Palm
Sunday
7 2 3 4 5 6 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30
Pilot:
“I Find NO
Fault in
Him.”
Passover? Jesus
crucified Last
Supper
Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday
1
Gethsemane
Easter
Sunday
Vernal
Equinox
Sunrise
Dark Light
Easter Sunday
was set to follow the first full Moon
after the Vernal Equinox at the
Counsel of Nicea in 325 A.D. by
Emperor Constantine and the
“Church Fathers”.
.
Figure 10 - Easter and Passover March 2008
Page 13 - Jonah Code Charts.docx
Augustus Caesar died in 14 CE and Tiberius was his successor.
Reigned 27 BCE – 14 CE
Tiberius’ reign from 14 CE to 37 CE
Herod Phillip
Pilot had a 10 year reign.
Herod had two Rabbis burned alive on the night of a lunar eclipse.
For 46 years the temple is in
construction. Jn. 2:20
John begins baptizing in 15th
year of Tiberius Caesar.
Luke 3:1
605 *
70
4000 3000 2000 1000 1 BC 1 AD 1000 2000 3000
1798 Egypt 2345?
1929
Birth Life of Messiah Ministry
25th
Year of the
reign of Cesar
Augustus
27 C.E.
Yahshua’s
Ministry
Begins
5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 15 14 13 12 11 20 19 18 17 16 25 24 23 22 21 28 27 26 29 30 35 34 33 32 31 40 39 38 37 36 45 44 43 42 41 48 47 46
Yahshua is
Born
19 BCE
1st year
Building of
the Temple
Augustus Cesar’s Reign 27 BCE – 14 CE
5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 15 14 13 12 11 20 19 18 17 16 25 24 23 22 21 28 27 26 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -19 -20 -14 -15 -16 -17 -18 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13 -6 -7 -8 29 30 32 33 34 31
Birth of
Yahshua
Chronological Time Line
1 BCE
Herod Dies
46th
year of the
building of the
temple. Jn. 2:20
Tiberius Caesar
begins co-regent
reign with Augustus
Augustus Caesar’s Reign
January 16, 27 BC –
August 19 AD 14
B.C.E. C.E.
. . . Lk. 3:1
Yahshua not yet 30
years of age. Lk. 3:23
12 11 10 8 17 16 15 14 13 22 21 20 19 18 27 26 25 24 23 42 31 30 29 28 35 34 33 36 37 41 40 39 38 9
5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 15 14 13 12 11 20 19 18 17 16 25 24 23 22 21 28 27 26 29 30
5 4 3 1 10 9 8 7 6 15 14 13 12 11 2
Figure 11 - Messiah’s Birth and Ministry Time Line
Page 14 - Jonah Code Charts.docx
4000 3000 2000 1000 1 BCE 1 CE 1000 2000 3000
70
90 100 40 30 20 10 1
C.E.
Time of:
Jewish Scripture
Jewish Messiah
Jewish Disciples
Jewish Converts
1 division = 1 year
70-155
Polycarp, Pupil of John, was burned at the
stake in 155 for refusing to burn incense to
the Roman Emperor. He followed the Feast of
the YHWH (Lev. 23) until his martyrdom.
50 60 70 80 B.C.E.
1
- 3
Birth of
Messiah
51
Jerusalem
Council
Acts 15
27
70
Destruction
of Temple Messiah’s
Ministry
Jews Vow to kill
Paul Acts 23:14
65
Now the Spirit speaks expressly, that in the latter
times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to
seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils;
Speaking lies in hypocrisy; having their conscience
seared with a hot iron;
Forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain
from food, which God hath created to be received
with thanksgiving of them which believe and know
the truth. 1 Timothy 4:1-3; 2 Tim.3; Deut. 14:3-
60
Paul goes up to
Jerusalem
Act 21:12;
2 Timothy 4:6-8 51
Acts 15:21 For Moses of old time
hath in every city them that preach
him, being read in the synagogues
every Sabbath day.
54
Acts 18:28 For he [Paul] mightily
convinced the Jews, and that
publicly, showing by the scriptures
that Jesus was Christ.
66
Time of Paul’s
death is near
2 Timothy 4:6-8
81-96
Apostle John
banished to
Isle of
Patmos by
Domitian
98
Ignatius
Starts
Universal
church
72
Masada
Last Jewish
revolt against
Rome
Figure 12 - Destruction of Temple Time Line
Page 15 - Jonah Code Charts.docx
4000 3000 2000 100
0
1 BCE 1 CE 1000 2000 3000
70
1000 1500 1300 1800
2000 800 1900 1700 600 400 200 1 C.E. 1100 500 300
508
Clovas
Transition
Made paganism
illegal
Time of the Roman Catholic Church
Period of the Holy Roman Empire, 800-1806
Rome (pagan)
1095 Crusades
1233
Inquisition
Begins
538
Justinian
decree
1798 192
9
Reformation
Wycliff
e Luther
1378 1517
Internal Public
Protestantism Born
70
Time of:
Jewish Scripture
Jewish Messiah
Jewish Disciples
Jewish Converts
622
Mohammad
and Islam
476
Fall of
Roman
Empire
(Time of the End)
Return to Mother Church
1 division = 20
years
100
133
Polycarp
in trouble
for
supporting
Passover
321
Constantine
changes day of
worship.
325
Constantine
convenes
Nicene
Counsel
Date for Easter
fixed
Rome (Papal)
Martin Luther’s position three years
before his death:
“For the glory of God and His Church,
Jews’ synagogues and holy books
should be burned and covered over
with soil, and Jewish homes should be
likewise destroyed.”
Fossilized Customs, Lew White, p.25
See also: The Jews and Their Lies” by
Martin Luther, and
Martin Luther – Hitler’s Spiritual
Ancestor – by Peter F. Wiener
359
Sanhedrin
disbands.
Hillel II
modifies
Jewish
calendar.
133
Rabbi
Akiva
creates
Rabbinical
Judaism
Southern Tribes Dispersed
Akiba ben Yossef (ca.50–ca.135 CE) (Hebrew: רבי עקיבא) or simply Rabbi Akiva was a
Judean tanna of the latter part of the 1st century and the beginning of the 2nd century (3rd
tannaitic generation). He was a great authority in the matter of Jewish tradition, and one
of the most central and essential contributors to the Mishnah and Midrash Halakha. He is
referred to in the Talmud as "Rosh la-Chachomim" (Head of all the Sages). He is
considered by many to be one of the earliest founders of rabbinical Judaism.
Figure 13 - Change of Passover Time Line
Page 16 - Jonah Code Charts.docx
Time of the Roman Catholic Church
4000 3000 2000 1000 1 BCE 1 CE 1000 2000 3000
70
1000 1500 1300 1800
2000 800 1900 1700 600 400 200 1 C.E. 1100 500 300
381
First Council of
Constantinople
(Repudiated
Aryanism,
Revised Nicene
Creed)
Period of the Holy Roman Empire, 800-1806
1095 Crusades
1233
Inquisition
1798 1929
Reformation
Wycliff
e Luther
1378 1517
Internal Public
Protestantism
Born
70 622
476-
538 Return to Mother Church?
1 division = 20
years
This chart identifies the
sequence and timing of
“Church” Councils
100
Rome (Papal)
431
Council of
Ephesus
553
Second Council of
Constantinople
325
Council of
Nicaea
(Fixed date for
EASTER) 1123
First Lateran
Council
(No Marriage for
Clergy)
451
Council of
Chalcedon
51
Jerusalem
Council
Acts 15
680-681
Third Council of
Constantinople 787
Second
Council
of Nicaea
869-870
Fourth Council of
Constantinople
1139
Second Lateran
Council
(Addressed
Clerical
Discipline)
1179
Third Lateran
Council
(Papal election
Cardinals
only) 1215
Fourth Lateran
Council
(Transubstantiation)
“Eucharist”
Papal Primacy)
700 900 1200 1600 1400
Rome (pagan)
Oct. 31, 1517,
Martin Luther, an Augustinian university professor
at Wittenberg, posted 95 theses initiating debate
over the legitimacy of the sale of indulgences.
(1524-26)
Anabaptist leader Thomas Munzer played
a leading role in the Peasants' War.
- Opposed “infant baptism”
Fall of the “Christian” Church
Catholic Counter-Reformation
1540 - Founding of Jesuits
1545-63 - Council of Trent
Transition
1870 (-1960)
I Vatican Council
(Papal Infallibility)
1962-1965
II Vatican Council
(Ecumenical Council
Traditionalist Rejection)
1545-1563
Council of Trent
(Repudiate Protestantism
Sacraments instituted
Role of Scripture defined)
Ecumenism -
Initiatives toward greater
religious unity and
cooperation between
three Abrahamic faiths.
1512-1514
Fifth Lateran
Council
(Addressed
Church Reform)
1414-1418
Council of Constance
(Western Schism solved
Condemned John Huss)
1274
II Council of Lyon
(Tithe to support
Crusades)
321
Sabbath to
SUNDAY
133
Rabbi
Akiba
creates
Rabbinical
Judaism
Figure 14 - Sequence of Establishing Catholic Doctrines
Page 17 - Jonah Code Charts.docx
ADAR (March) 2010 CE
1 Sabbath 2 3 4 5 6
St. Patrick’s
Day
1
7
2 3
5 6 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28
Dark Light
Modern reckoning
of days
12:00 – 12:00 am
20 Feb. 21 Feb. 22 Feb. 23 Feb. 24 Feb. 25 Feb. 26 Feb.
Ash
Wednesday
LENT Begins
MARDI
GRAS
Fat Tuesday
Counting 40
days (excluding
Sundays) to
Palm Sunday
begins on Ash
Wednesday for
the season of
penance.
–
Originally
known as
“Weeping for
Tammuz”
19th 20th 21st 18th
(Wednesday)
9 Mar. 10 Mar. 12 Mar. 13 Mar. 6 Mar. 7 Mar. 8 Mar.
2 Mar. 3 Mar. 4 Mar. 5 Mar. 27 Feb. 28 Feb. 1 Mar.
13 Feb. 14 Feb. 15 Feb. 16 Feb. 17 Feb. 18 Feb. 19 Feb.
5th 6th 7th 8th 9th
10th
4th
1st 2nd 3rd
LENT
Eastern Rite
Catholics
17 Mar. 18 Mar. 19 Mar. 20 Mar. 14 Mar. 15 Mar. 16 Mar.
22nd 23rd 24th 26th 27st 25th
12th 13th 14th 15th
16th 17th
11th
Figure 15 - ADAR (Feb/Mar) 2010 CE
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1 Sabbath 2 3 4 5 6
Passover Lamb
Selected
1
7
2 3
5 6 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29
Dark Light
Modern reckoning
of days
12:00 – 12:00 am
17 Mar. 18 Mar. 19 Mar. 20 Mar.
21 Mar. 22 Mar. 23 Mar. 24 Mar. 25 Mar. 26 Mar. 27 Mar.
28 Mar. 29 Mar. 30 Mar. 31 Mar. 1 Apr. 2 Apr. 3 Apr.
4 Apr. 5 Apr. 6 Apr. 7 Apr. 8 Apr. 9 Apr. 10 Apr.
11 Apr. 12 Apr. 13 Apr. 14 Apr. 15 Apr. 16 Apr. 17 Apr.
Feast of
Unleavened
Bread Begins
Feast of
Unleavened
Bread Ends
Day of First
Fruits
Counting of the
Omer Begins 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th
9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th … 8th
(Wednesday)
(“EASTER”)
Passover
Evening
“Pesach”
40
34th 35th 36th 37th 38th 39th
Day of First
Fruits begins
counting 50 days
to Savuot
(Pentecost)
Palm Sunday
4
33rd 32nd 28th 29th 30th 31st
22nd 23rd 24th 26th 27st 25th
Figure 16 - AVIV (Mar/Apr) 2010 CE
PASSOVER 2010 Please take notice of the date for the Passover for 2010. It falls on the exact same day that the Messiah fulfilled – i.e. a Wednesday Crucifixion.
Page 19 - Jonah Code Charts.docx
http://catholicism.about.com/od/holydaysandholidays/tp/Easter_101.h
tm
Easter in the Catholic Church Easter is not only the greatest Christian feast; it is the fulfillment of
our faith as Christians. Through His Death, Christ destroyed our bondage to sin; through His Resurrection, He brought us the
promise of new life, both in Heaven and on earth. His own prayer, "Thy Kingdom come, on earth as it is in Heaven," begins to be
fulfilled on Easter Sunday.
That is why new converts are traditionally brought into the Church
through the Sacraments of Initiation (Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Communion) at the Easter Vigil service, on Holy Saturday
evening.
Many people think that Christmas is the most important day in the
Catholic liturgical calendar, but from the earliest days of the Church, Easter has been considered the central Christian feast.
Easter, the greatest feast day in the Christian calendar, celebrates
the Resurrection of Jesus Christ.
http://catholicism.about.com/od/holydaysandholidays/a/2010_Lit_Cal.htm
The following is a list of the dates of the Holy Days of Obligation in
the United States for 2010, as well as the dates of moveable feasts (holy days whose dates change from year to year). Please note that
only those days that have "Holy Day of Obligation" listed beneath their entries are Holy Days of Obligation; all others are moveable
feasts. Christian calendar
Mary, Mother of God (Friday, January 1, 2010) Holy Day of Obligation
Ash Wednesday (Wednesday, February 17, 2010)
Palm Sunday (Sunday, March 28, 2010)
Holy Thursday (Thursday, April 1, 2010)
Good Friday (Friday, April 2, 2010)
Holy Saturday (Saturday, April 3, 2010)
Easter Sunday (Sunday, April 4, 2010)
Divine Mercy Sunday (Sunday, April 11, 2010)
Ascension (Thursday, May 13, 2010)
Holy Day of Obligation (transferred to Sunday, May 16, 2010 in most dioceses of the United States)
Pentecost Sunday (Sunday, May 23, 2010)
Trinity Sunday (Sunday, May 30, 2010)
Corpus Christi (Thursday, June 3, 2010; transferred to Sunday, June 6, 2010)
Assumption of Mary (Sunday, August 15, 2010) Holy Day of Obligation
All Saints Day (Monday, November 1, 2010)
Holy Day of Obligation (abrogated because it falls on a Monday)
First Sunday of Advent (Sunday, November 28, 2010)
Complete Advent schedule
Immaculate Conception (Wednesday, December 8, 2010)
Holy Day of Obligation
Christmas (Saturday, December 25, 2010)
Holy Day of Obligation
Page 20 - Jonah Code Charts.docx
http://www.biblelight.net/lent.htm
Weeping for Tammuz
Lent is the 40-day period (Sundays excluded) prior to Easter, which the church observes as a penitential season. It begins on Ash Wednesday (which can occur any time between
February 4 and March 11, depending upon the date of Easter), and it concludes with the Passiontide, the two-week period during which the church's liturgy follows Christ's activity
closely through the final stages of his life on earth. These two weeks are called Passion Week and Holy Week. It was once claimed that the Lenten practice was of apostolic origin,
but historians fix its establishment at a later date, probably the 5th century. Catholics are required to fast and are urged to adopt other penitential modes during the season.
Source: The Catholic Fact Book, copyright 1986 by John Deedy, published by Thomas More Press, page 360.
Lent is the period of six and one half weeks from Ash Wednesday to Easter Sunday. During Lent, for 40 days, excluding Sundays, fasting is recommended for all Catholics
according to the laws of fast. This is reminiscent of the 40 days of our Lord's unbroken fast (Mt. 4:3-4). The entire period of Lent is also a time of spiritual preparation for the
passion, death, and resurrection of Christ. It is observed as a time of penitence other than fasting, and as a time of prayer. The Liturgy of the Church reflects the significance of this
period of spiritual preparation: each day has a special Mass assigned to it; those Masses date back to the seventh and eighth centuries; there are no feasts observed on Sundays;
purple vestments are the daily color...
It [Ash Wednesday] was established as the first day of Lent by [Pope] St. Gregory the Great (590 to 604).
Source: The Catholic Encyclopedia, revised and updated, edited by Robert Broderick, copyright 1987, published by Thomas Nelson Publishers
The reasons for celebrating our major feasts when we do are many and varied. In general, however, it is true that many of them have at least an indirect connection with the pre-
Christian [pagan] feasts celebrated about the same time of year — feasts centering around the harvest, the rebirth of the sun at the winter solstice (now Dec. 21, but Dec. 25 in the
old Julian calendar), the renewal of nature in spring, and so on.
Source: The New Question Box - Catholic Life for the Nineties, copyright 1988 by John J. Dietzen, M.A., S.T.L., ISBN 0-940518-01-5 (paperback), published by Guildhall
Publishers, Peoria Illinois, 61651., page 554.
So according to Catholics, Lent is derived from the 40 days Jesus spent fasting in the wilderness, but it is admitted that the observance of Lent was unknown to the disciples and it
did not find its way into the church until several centuries after the time of Christ. It should be noted that the 40 days of fasting in the wilderness preceded the earthly ministry of
Jesus, which lasted some three and a half years, and was not connected in any way to His crucifixion or the Passover.
Note that Lent is a moveable observance, connected to and preceding the festival of Easter. Easter is celebrated on a day specified only by the Roman Catholic Church, and not the
Bible, and is fixed based on the sun and the Spring or Vernal equinox.
Continue on to the Celebrating the Risen Sun
What means the term Easter itself? It is not a Christian name. It bears the Chaldean origin on its very forehead. Easter is nothing else than Astarte, one of the titles of Beltis, the
queen of heaven, whose name, as pronounced by the people of Ninevah, was evidently identical with that now in common use in this country. That name, as found by Layard on
the Assyrian monuments is Ishtar.
Source: The Two Babylons, by the Rev. Alexander Hislop, published 1943 and 1959 in the U.S. by Loizeaux Brothers, Neptune, New Jersey, page 103.
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