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The Judiciary Act of 1789, § 34, 1 Stat. 73, 92 (Sept. 24, 1789)

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Henry J. Friendly, In Praise of Erie —And of the New Federal Common Law , 39 N.Y.U. L. R EV . 383, 421 (1964) 1) spontaneous generation as in the cases of government contracts or interstate controversies. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Henry J. Friendly, In Praise of Erie—And of the New Federal Common Law, 39 N.Y.U. L. REV. 383, 421 (1964) 1) spontaneous generation as in the cases of government contracts or interstate controversies
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Page 1: The Judiciary Act of 1789, § 34, 1 Stat. 73, 92 (Sept. 24, 1789)

Henry J. Friendly, In Praise of Erie—And of the New Federal Common Law, 39 N.Y.U. L. REV. 383, 421 (1964)

1) spontaneous generation as in the cases of government contracts or interstate controversies

Page 2: The Judiciary Act of 1789, § 34, 1 Stat. 73, 92 (Sept. 24, 1789)

Henry J. Friendly, In Praise of Erie—And of the New Federal Common Law, 39 N.Y.U. L. REV. 383, 421 (1964)

1) spontaneous generation as in the cases of government contracts or interstate controversies

2) implication of a private federal cause of action from a statute providing other sanctions

Page 3: The Judiciary Act of 1789, § 34, 1 Stat. 73, 92 (Sept. 24, 1789)

Henry J. Friendly, In Praise of Erie—And of the New Federal Common Law, 39 N.Y.U. L. REV. 383, 421 (1964)

1) spontaneous generation as in the cases of government contracts or interstate controversies

2) implication of a private federal cause of action from a statute providing other sanctions

3)construing a jurisdictional grant as a command to fashion federal law

Page 4: The Judiciary Act of 1789, § 34, 1 Stat. 73, 92 (Sept. 24, 1789)

Henry J. Friendly, In Praise of Erie—And of the New Federal Common Law, 39 N.Y.U. L. REV. 383, 421 (1964)

1) spontaneous generation as in the cases of government contracts or interstate controversies

2) implication of a private federal cause of action from a statute providing other sanctions

3) construing a jurisdictional grant as a command to fashion federal law

4) the normal judicial filling of statutory interstices.

Page 5: The Judiciary Act of 1789, § 34, 1 Stat. 73, 92 (Sept. 24, 1789)

The Judiciary Act of 1789, § 34, 1 Stat. 73, 92 (Sept. 24, 1789)

SEC. 34. And be it further enacted, That the laws of the several states, except where the constitution, treaties or statutes of the United States shall otherwise require or provide, shall be regarded as rules of decision in trials at common law in the courts of the United States in cases where they apply.

Page 6: The Judiciary Act of 1789, § 34, 1 Stat. 73, 92 (Sept. 24, 1789)

B F D

Page 7: The Judiciary Act of 1789, § 34, 1 Stat. 73, 92 (Sept. 24, 1789)

BIG F D

Page 8: The Judiciary Act of 1789, § 34, 1 Stat. 73, 92 (Sept. 24, 1789)

BIG FEDERAL D

Page 9: The Judiciary Act of 1789, § 34, 1 Stat. 73, 92 (Sept. 24, 1789)

BIG FEDERAL DEAL

Page 10: The Judiciary Act of 1789, § 34, 1 Stat. 73, 92 (Sept. 24, 1789)

Case SMJ Issue Choice of Law

Reason

If federal law, how created?

If state law, on what assumption?

United States v. Clear-field Trust Co.

Page 11: The Judiciary Act of 1789, § 34, 1 Stat. 73, 92 (Sept. 24, 1789)

Case SMJ Issue Choice of Law

Reason

If federal law, how created?

If state law, on what assumption?

United States v. Clear-field Trust Co.

28 U.S.C. § 1345 (fed gov’t as π)

Page 12: The Judiciary Act of 1789, § 34, 1 Stat. 73, 92 (Sept. 24, 1789)

Case SMJ Issue Choice of Law

Reason

If federal law, how created?

If state law, on what assumption?

United States v. Clear-field Trust Co.

28 U.S.C. § 1345 (fed gov’t as π)

Who has the burden of proof on the issue of prejudice caused by delay in notification?

Page 13: The Judiciary Act of 1789, § 34, 1 Stat. 73, 92 (Sept. 24, 1789)

Case SMJ Issue Choice of Law

Reason

If federal law, how created?

If state law, on what assumption?

United States v. Clear-field Trust Co.

28 U.S.C. § 1345 (fed gov’t as π)

Who has the burden of proof on the issue of prejudice caused by delay in notification?

Federal common law

Page 14: The Judiciary Act of 1789, § 34, 1 Stat. 73, 92 (Sept. 24, 1789)

Case SMJ Issue Choice of Law

Reason

If federal law, how created?

If state law, on what assumption?

United States v. Clear-field Trust Co.

28 U.S.C. § 1345 (fed gov’t as π)

Who has the burden of proof on the issue of prejudice caused by delay in notification?

Federal common law

Dominant federal interest in the properties of federally issued commercial paper

Page 15: The Judiciary Act of 1789, § 34, 1 Stat. 73, 92 (Sept. 24, 1789)

Case SMJ Issue Choice of Law

Reason

If federal law, how created?

If state law, on what assumption?

United States v. Clear-field Trust Co.

28 U.S.C. § 1345 (fed gov’t as π)

Who has the burden of proof on the issue of prejudice caused by delay in notification?

Federal common law

Dominant federal interest in the properties of federally issued commercial paper

Spontaneous generation, from the federal law merchant developed under Swift v. Tyson

Page 16: The Judiciary Act of 1789, § 34, 1 Stat. 73, 92 (Sept. 24, 1789)

United States v. Kimbell Foods, Inc.

District Court: federal law

Page 17: The Judiciary Act of 1789, § 34, 1 Stat. 73, 92 (Sept. 24, 1789)

United States v. Kimbell Foods, Inc.

District Court: federal law, tax rules

Page 18: The Judiciary Act of 1789, § 34, 1 Stat. 73, 92 (Sept. 24, 1789)

United States v. Kimbell Foods, Inc.

District court: federal law, tax rules

Circuit court: federal law,

Page 19: The Judiciary Act of 1789, § 34, 1 Stat. 73, 92 (Sept. 24, 1789)

United States v. Kimbell Foods, Inc.

District court: federal law, tax rules

Circuit court: federal law, new rules

Page 20: The Judiciary Act of 1789, § 34, 1 Stat. 73, 92 (Sept. 24, 1789)

United States v. Kimbell Foods, Inc.

District court: federal law, tax rules

Circuit court: federal law, new rules

Supreme Court: federal law,

Page 21: The Judiciary Act of 1789, § 34, 1 Stat. 73, 92 (Sept. 24, 1789)

United States v. Kimbell Foods, Inc.

District court: federal law, tax rules

Circuit court: federal law, new rules

Supreme Court: federal law, state rules


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