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“King’s Leadership Academy in
Warrington is leading the character charge
and I hope other schools can learn from its
success”.
Nicky Morgan, March 2015
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Children develop character by what they see, what they hear, and what they are repeatedly led to do.
James Stenson
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An ounce of character is worth a pound of intelligence!
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“A Culture of Building Character”
Where ‘Excellence is a habit’
Moral imperative
Values
Alignment
Actions
Results
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Educational Currency
5 A*-C Including English & Maths in Warrington 2013/14?
School A: 38% (3) School B: 64% (4) School C: 57% (3) School D: 73% (4)
Average = 58%, all with Ofsted concerns
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What did we learn?
• Everybody can succeed
• High expectations and no excuses
• Development of an aspirational culture
• Routines, routines, routines and rituals
• Drill doesn’t kill
• Literacy matters
• Data drives everything
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Although students in independent schools account for less than 15% of A-Level entries: •50% of all A Grades are awarded to students in independent schools •47% of Oxbridge entries come from independent sector
The Independent Sector
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The trend continues into adult life……..
• 70% of leading judges went to independent schools
• 68% of leading barristers went to independent schools
• 54% of medics went to independent school • 54% of journalists went to independent schools • 40% of our top scientists went to independent
schools • 40 schools, mostly independent, produce 25% of
the Fellows of the Royal Society and British Academy
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What did we learn?
Literacy advantage:
Great Schools for All Children
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What did we learn?
Character building:
Great Schools for All Children
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What did we learn?
Cultural advantage:
Great Schools for All Children
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The Challenge – to found a new kind of state school with all of the
characteristics of an independent/charter school
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The Challenge – to found a new kind of state school with all of the
characteristics of an independent/charter school
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“A Culture of Building Character”
Where ‘Excellence is a habit’
Moral imperative
Character values
Alignment
Actions
Results
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‘Aspirations High’
To develop in each of our students the academic skills, intellectual habits, qualities of character and leadership traits necessary to succeed at all levels and become successful citizens in tomorrow’s world.
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Developing Pillars of Character
• Incredible Outcomes – 100% School
• Behaviours - highly motivated, good attenders, sense of pride in their achievements, willing to go the extra mile, totally focussed, learn from failure, aware of their strengths and where they needed to improve……….
• Values & Virtues - determination, conscientiousness, self-awareness, resilience, perseverance, aspiration, and achievement.
– Grouping: conscientiousness, determination, resilience, perseverance – became ENDEAVOUR.
– Academic Development (Aspiration & Achievement; Self Awareness; Endeavour)
– Personal/Social Development: honesty, forward looking, inspiring, fair minded, courageous, resilient, innovative, pride in appearance, pride in written work, pride in themselves, respect for each other, respect for the environment, true to their beliefs…..
This now gave us a working list of values that
we needed to foster. – self-awareness, aspiration, achievement, honesty, self-pride, and respect.
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7 Pillars of ASPIRE A Values Based Education
• Aspiration and Achievement
• Self-awareness
• Professionalism
• Integrity
• Respect
• Endeavour
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21 Behaviours of ASPIRE Teaching a Values Based Education
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“A Culture of Building Character”
Where ‘Excellence is a habit’
Moral imperative
Values
Alignment
Actions
Results
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Hearts and Minds
Parents & Staff or ‘mission
driven followers’?
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Parents & Community • 500 signatures in 5 days
• Open mornings and Information Sessions
• Images, symbols & artefacts
• 4 stage transition programme
• ASPIRE ceremony & contract
• Online Learning Plans & Aspire value/focus
• 5 reports & parent consultation events per year – Includes ASPIRE tracking
• Family events
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Staff • Mission driven - Application • Excellence in the classroom – Observation • Aligned Values – Interview • Annual leadership residential & mission induction • Essential reading • Leadership ‘mission command’ induction • Aspire Induction • Growth Mindset: Personalised CPD & Self Review 5 times per
year • Reflective Learners: Learning Walks and Marking • Promotion: Meritocracy rather than seniority! • Flow: Fed Ex Days & Team Building afternoons • In-House Researchers: Annual MAP Project
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Caught & Taught……
• Consistently model the behaviours that we wish to see in our students
• Use consistent approaches to how we communicate with students to reinforce the Aspire Code
• Use student leadership strategies to develop self-confidence and self-esteem
• Develop student confidence through public speaking
• Consistently apply regular routines and rituals to codify behaviours
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Hearts and Minds
Compulsory education or young people
driven by aspiration?
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Students • Leadership lessons in Year 5 and 6 – CMI First Steps • 4 stage transition in Year 6
– CATs & Reading – Leadership Inventory – Belbin – Leadership Day: Routines & Rituals; Handshake/eye contact
• Build aspirations – Astronaut & Literature Festival • September:
– Year 7: Routines day; ASPIRE Induction & Covey’s 7 habits – Year 8: Goal Setting & Dweck’s Growth Mindset – Year 9: Self Deception & MAP
• ASPIRE Week 1 September • Vertical House Groups in 7 & 8 • October leadership residential • Set Flight Path and review every 6 months • Weekly mentoring (including PASS & A/O/B) & leadership • Daily ASPIRE time
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Governors • Education
• Future Leaders
• Leadership
• Military
• Academia
• Business
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“A Culture of Building Character”
Where ‘Excellence is a habit’
Moral imperative
Values
Alignment
Actions
Results
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The Academy Day
• 7.45 arrival • 8.15 CCF Ensign raised • 8.20 silent reading • Academic/Creative Arc Split • Lessons occur in university rooms • Each break ends in formal line up • House family dining • Finish at 4.30pm; Students escorted to gate; CCF
Ensign lowered • Enrichment until 5.30pm
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ASPIRE • Daily Aspire:
– 8.30-9.00 daily – Weekly, Student Led House Assembly – Covers all PSHE curriculum through values education – Vertical groups in Years 7-8 – 1 x 25 min ‘standards’ morning and return to school interviews – 3 x 25 min ‘Aspire’ focus mornings – Weekly leader of week research homework – RAP Project every cycle
• Weekly PPE (Public Speaking, Philosophy & Ethics) – 1hr • Weekly Leadership lesson – 1hr 15min • Weekly Mentoring lesson – 1hr • Weekly ‘Shout Out’ Assembly • Annual PASS
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Pupil Leadership Roles • Leader of the Day • School Parliament/Cabinet • House Captains/Vice Captains
– Dining
• Group/Set Leaders • Sports Leaders • Literacy/Numeracy Leaders • Daily & Weekly Leaders
– 100% Mentor from Yr8 upwards – Greeters – Equipment – Duty – CCF
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The King’s lesson • Leader or ‘Greeter’ for every group
• Handshake & welcome on entry
• Mantra; Power Word & Literacy Focus
• ‘Kolb’ Cycle through REACH & GAP teaching
• End in mind – 5 year KS through King’s Grade Point
• Ipads
• Flight Path on seating plans
• Handshake at exit
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Every day at King’s Academy We work so hard to reach our goal
Always believing in ourselves We give it all, until there is nothing
left Achieving our ambitions
In a place where dreams are made Remember ASPIRE forever
Together we are King’s Credimus
Greeter: King’s 123
The Mantra
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Awards • Year 7 & 8:
– Swimming Proficiency & Life Saving (ASA)
– Bronze & Silver Award in Sword Fencing (British Association of Fencing)
– White & Yellow belt in Ju-Jitsu (World Ju-Jitsu Federation)
– First Aid (St Johns)
– Navigation & Map Reading
– Play maker Award (UK Sports Leaders)
– CMI Born to Lead (Yr7) & Taking the Lead (Yr8)
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Awards • Year 9 onwards:
– Gold Award in Sword Fencing (British Association of Fencing) then coaching
– Orange + belt in Ju-Jitsu (World Ju-Jitsu Federation)
– JSLA (UK Sports Leaders); Arts Award
– CMI Professional Awards
– DofE: • Bronze (Compulsory in Yr9)
• Silver (Compulsory in Yr10-11)
• Gold (Optional in KS5 but strongly encouraged)
– CCF: ILM; BTEC Aviation Studies
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Rewards & Behaviour • Common language
• King’s ‘Monarchs’ and Reward Auctions – Monthly statements
– ‘Unexpected’ rewards in addition to ‘if/then’ rewards
– Rewards linked to effort, persistence & delayed gratification
• Aspire ‘Maroon’ Jacket
• All behaviours linked to values – effect, cause, antecedent – ASPIRE development cards
– Student Court & Public Apologies
– Summer School
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Developing Character through ‘pledges’ leads to Success Pledges
Cultural
Sporting
Leadership
Personal Development
Super Learning
Rowing & CCF
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Annual Trips
• University x 2
• World of work visit
• Professional performing arts production
• Museum/Art Gallery
• City experience
• Leadership residential
• Rewards (subject to attendance of >97%)
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The King’s Career Trajectory Dream It Do It
Did It.
Live the Dream!
Yr 13+
Do It
Yr 11+ Achieve It
Yr 9+ Work at It
Yr 7-8
SEE It
Yr 7 Dream It
Aspiration Ambition Achievement Fullness of Life
Embedded Embedded Embedded Embedded
U
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C
S
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A
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E
V
E
L
S
C
A
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E
E
R
O
F
D
R
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A
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"Leadership, like swimming, cannot be learned by reading about it." — Henry Mintzberg
King’s USP
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“The only real training for leadership is leadership.”
Anthony Jay
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Core Traits Aspiration & Achievement Self-Awareness
Respect Professionalism Integrity Endeavour
Level 1
Personal Leadership Highly competent individual
Level 2
Servant Leadership Highly valued team member
Level 3
Action Centered Leadership Competent Team Manager
Level 4
Situational Leadership Effective Leader
Level 5
Transformational
Leadership Executive Leader
King’s Leadership Development
Pyramid
Indicates Student
Leadership
Progression.
No stage is skipped.
DofE BRONZE
DofE SILVER/CMI Level 2
DofE GOLD/BELA/CMI Level 3
Brathay Yr7-8 CMI Level 1
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Building Confidence
Progress: 80% 4 Levels+
96% 3 Levels+
Attendance: 98% (100%)
Punctuality: 99.5%
Behaviour: Zero PE/FTE
Personal : 100% Awards
Development
Enrichment: 85% weekly
Primary: 300+ Year5/6
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Next Steps
• To measure or not? King’s Character Metric
• Longitudinal study with hard outcomes
• Character ‘Schools for Schools’ network
• Positive Psychology
• King’s Bacc/National Bacc
• Applying the King’s model into turn arounds….
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Great Schools Trust
2012 King’s Leadership Academy
2014 The Hawthorne’s, Bootle
2015 University Academy Liverpool
2016 ……………….
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Achieving our ambitions In a place where dreams are made
Remember ASPIRE forever Together we are King’s
Credimus
The Mantra
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Slide design by www.parker-design.co.uk
Dr Andrew Reay
Associate Principal King’s Leadership Academy Director of Character & Leadership