The Life of Marie de Medicis, Queen of France - Julia Pardoe 1902 Volume 3

8/20/2019 The Life of Marie de Medicis, Queen of France - Julia Pardoe 1902 Volume 3
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Louis
XIII.
James
MCM1I
V.3.
Liberate
the
Queen-Mother
3
Mediator,
and
is
Ac-
cepted
The
Royal
Forces
March
on
Angouleme
Marie
Pre-
pares
for
Resistance
The
Princes
Withdraw
from
Her
Cause
Schomberg
Proposes
to
Blow
up
the
Powder-magazine
at
Angouleme
Critical
de
Romish
Faith
in
Beam
The
Court
Return
to
Paris
63
Accomplish
the
Queen-mother
The
Queen-mother
is
Mademoiselle
Death
of
Madame
Marie
for
166
Duchy
of
Savoy
Marie
Richelieu
He
Resolves
to
Effect
the
Exile
of
the
Queen-
Lorraine
The
Queen-mother
Endeavours
to
Negotiate
Her
Return
to
France
Death
of
Gustavus
Adolphus
Richelieu
Seeks
to
Withdraw
the
Queen-mother
and
Her
Son
from
the

Charles I.
380
405
xvn
MARIE
DE
MEDICIS
AS
EXILE
are
3
occupy
any
official
eager
248, 249.
Sismondi,
vol.
xxii.
p.
434.
interfere,
and
spoke
sharply
to
the
Duke,
who
did
not
condescend
to
justify
himself,
but
assumed
an
attitude
of
defiance,
never
subsequently
leaving
his
hotel
without
the
attendance
of
a
numerous
i.
pp.
334.
335-
f
Vie
du
Due
d'Epernon,
book
vii.
Siri,
Mhn.
Rec.
vol.
iv.
p.
567.
Bassompierre,
Mem.
p.
129.
was
160.
Sismondi,
vol.
xxii.
p.
450-
Paris,
but
he
had
still
a
great
difficulty
I
Le
Vassor,
vol.
ii.
pp.
37,
38.
f
M6zeray,
vol.
xi.
p.
148.
Valette.
Vie
du
Due
d'Epernon^
book
vii.
Le
Vassor,
vol.
ii.
pp.
38,
39.
Mezeray,
vol.
xi.
pp.
148,
149.
Richelieu,
Mem.
book
ix.
p.
490.
40.
M6zeray,
vol.
xi.
pp.
149,
150.
the
effects
of
Le
Vassor,
vol.
ii.
p.
41.
Richelieu,
Hist,
de
la
Mere
et
du
Fils,
vol.
i.
p.
261.
Brienne,
Mini.
vol.
i.
p.
337.
f
Deageant,
Mem.
pp.
129-131.
la
Reine-mere.
for him
was
to
p.
169.
and
were
com-
.
his
adversaries
into
submission.
Fault
The
Due
de
Bellegarde
Offers
an
Asylum
to
the
Queen-Mother
Marie
de
Medicis
Escapes
from
Blois
She
She
is
Encouraged
Angou-
27
Angouleme,
but
is
Dis-
suaded
by
Her
Friends
The
Due
de
Mayenne
Espouses
the
Archbishop
of
Toulouse,
who
was
awaiting
him
in
pp.
449,
450.
Mezeray,
vol.
xi.
p.
if
2.
Matthieu,
Hist,
des
Derniers
Troubles,
book
iii.
p.
626.
to her fallen
the
King's
displeasure
by
leaving
Metz
without
the
173.
while,
anxious
to
retain
impress
upon
the
King
and
his
ministers
Derniers
Troubles,
book
iii.
p.
621.
the
pen
of
M.
Hubert
de
Cerisy.
authority,
renewed
his
entreaties
for
for defense.
nor
were
her
disappointment
and
morti-
Vie
de
Du
Plessis-Mornay,
book
iv.
book
viii.
irritated
by
a
reverse
of
to
indemnify
him
pp.
452,
453,
Bassompierre,
Mini.
p.
129.
Richelieu,
Hist,
de
la
Mtre
et
du
Fils.
yol.
ii.
p.
356.
Siri,
Mhn.
Rec.
vol.
iv.
pp.
626,
627.
Siri,
Mem.
Rec.
vol.
iv.
pp.
631,
632.
streets
were
brilliantly
illuminated,
grat-
itude
and
respect
of
her
royal
guests
Epernon,
book
viii.
p.
372.
^had
become
formidable,
and
by
depriving
turn,
to be
?

herself
under
the
necessity
of
seeking
an
insult
which
was
immediately
retorted
by
her
vol.
xi.
pp.
184,
185.
and
resignation
of
his
uncle
Pierre,
Cardinal
de
Gondy,
who
died
in
1616.
Derniers
Troubles^
book
iii.
p.
639.
with
all
speed
to
Angouleme
without
seeing
the
King.
Le
Vassor,
vol.
ii.
pp.
121,
122.
pp.
53-56.
It
Mtre
et
du
Fils,
vol.
ii.
pp.
306-309.
while
Louis
himself
proceeded
to
Chantilly,
the
cha-
teau
of
the
Due
de
Montmorency,
who
had
married
the
sister
of
the
Prince,
to
which
residence
De
pp. 188-191.
pp.
153,
154.
possessed
numerous
fine
estates.
tainebleau
The
King
Compels
the
Resumption
of
the
Romish
Faith
Holy
Ghost
had
been
created
since
the
death
of
Henri
IV.,
63
1-3.
Fils,
vol.
ii.
pp.
397,
398.
for
Le
Vassor,
vol.
ii.
pp.
183,
184.
Fontenay-Mareuil,
Mini.
pp.
461-467.
pp.
106-108.
Le
Vassor,
vol.
ii.
pp.
186,
187.
with
the
conviction
that
he
had
utterly
failed
to
produce
the
effect
anticipated
from
his
mission.*
*Le
Vassor,
vol.
ii.
pp.
186,
187.
Siri,
Mint.
Rec.
vol.
v.
pp.
106-110.
proof
was
threatened
by
the
disaffection
of
his
commit
you
to
Vincennes,
or
to
pp.
110-122.
fats,
1620-1621.
but
this
pre-
caution
did
not
satisfy
the
Due
de
Mayenne,
who
Bewildered
by
the
uncertainty
of
the
struggle
which
Bernard,
book
iii.
the
amnesty
pp. 212, 213.
peace,
and
to
assure
did
the
Due
de
Bellegarde
represent
that
the
town
had
been
taken
after
the
Queen
had
signed
the
treaty
of
reconciliation,
and
complain
that
this
outrage
had
p.
213.
Mezeray,
vol.
xi.
p.
210.
more
to
leave
you,
and
in
perfect
*Le
Vassor,
vol.
ii.
pp.
213,
214.
Mercure
Franfais,
1620.
Siri,
Mem.
Rec.
vol.
v.
pp.
139,
140.
Mezeray,
vol.
xi.
pp.
210,
211.
Mercure
Franfais,
1620.
Siri,
M'em.
Rec.
vol.
v.
pp.
140,
141.
Brienne,
Mtm.
vol.
i.
pp.
342,
343.
Bassompierre,
Mint.
edit.
Petitot,
vol.
ii.
pp.
193-199.
Due
d'Epernon,
book
iii.
Le
Vassor,
vol.
ii.
pp.
216,
217.
p.
217.
Mezeray,
vol.
xi.
pp.
212,
213.
84
while,
Gentleman
of
the
Household,
and
of
a
petty
provincial
Mezeray,
vol.
xi.
pp.
221,
222.
xii.
pp.
118-128.
Rohan,
Mint,
book
ii.
pp.
18-3-185.
Bazin,
vol.
iii.
pp.
132-138.
his
Bassompierre,
Mini.
vol.
ii.
pp.
493,
494.
Le
Vassor,
vol.
ii.
p.
421.
Sismondi,
vol.
xxii.
pp.
492,
493.
Bassompierre,
Mtm.
vol.
ii.
p.
358.
Le
Vassor,
vol.
ii.
p.
421.
Mercurt
Franfais,
1621.
parties
would
fail,
since
the
King
must
ere
long
fall,
as
a
natural
consequence,
Sismondi,
vol.
xxii.
pp.
497,
498.
pp.
230-232.
years
to
admit
that
she
had
numbered
among
her
adorers
pp.
340-342.
Duchess,
to
whom
exile
from
the
Court
was
equivalent
pp.
499,
500.
Sismondi,
Hist,
des
Franfais,
vol.
xxii.
p.
501.
Le
Vassor,
vol.
ii.
p.
457.
and
not
four
ii.
p.
389.
f
Sismondi,
vol.
xxii.
pp.
504-506.
The
incapacity
of
the
Prince,
the
casualties
of
war,
and
the
sickness
which
manifested
itself
among
the
the
Due
de
Les-
Sismondi,
vol.
xxii.
pp.
510-512.
M6zeray,
vol.
xi.
pp.
238-240.
pp.
242,
243.
ultimate
the
Privy
estates,
where
he
died
on
the
age
of
seventy-five
years.
posses-
Bassompierre,
Mem.
vol.
iii.
p.
6.
La
Vassor,
vol.
ii.
pp.
546,
547.
considering
himself
aggrieved
not
only
by
the
elevation
of
an
Mezeray,
vol.
xi.
pp.
260-263.
Sismondi,
vol.
xxii.
p.
534.
f
Richelieu,
Mem.
book
xv.
pp.
284-286.
through
this
medium
never,
at
that
period,
suffered
to
interfere
with
any
great
question
of
national
policy,
Le
Vassor,
vol.
ii.
p.
615.
Siri,
Mini.
Rec.
vol.
v.
pp.
595,
596.
f
Richelieu,
Mini,
book
xv.
p.
296.
as,
in
addition
to
his
other
errors,
the
finance
Council
in
order
that
he
might
obtain
a
knowledge
of
public
affairs,
promise
which
I
made
to
tell
you
when
Psalms
into
French
verse,
and
sev-
eral
other
works.
towards
his
destined
bride,
the
subject
had
elicited
lit-
tle
attention.
Suddenly,
however,
this
indifference
apparent
to
the
Court
circle
that
the
Princess
de
Conti
gave
perpetual
entertain-
ments,
in
order
to
afford
to
Gaston
constant
opportu-
Joyeuse
and
de
la
Valette
and
as possible.
existing
leaders
of
the
and
thus,
although
less
ostensibly,
each
faction
con-
tinued
to
intrigue
as
busily
as
ever.
*Le
Vassor,
6dit.
1717,
vol.
v.
pp.
110-112.
Bassompierre,
vol.
iii.
pp.
13-15.
Sisinondi,
vol.
xxiii.
p.
12.
Fontenay-Mareuil,
vol.
ii.
p.
4.
Against
the
Great
Nobles
Sumptuary
Laws
Execution
of
the
Comte
de
Bouteville
The
Reign
France,
but
is
Repulsed
Illness
of
Louis
XIII.
Disgust
of
the
Due
d'Orleans
123
Confidence
p. 326.
285, 286.
Motteville,
Mem.
vol.
i.
p.
342
note.
-Mercure
Franfais,
1625.
Siri,
Mem.
Rec.
vol.
v.
pp.
849,
850.
f
Brienne,
Mem.
vol.
i.
p.
422.
than is afforded
Prince
to
renew
his
addresses
jealous
of
Louis,
whose
crown
he
and
the
Duke
of
Savoy
was
of
the
Prince
against
Wardrobe.
Blood,
fled
the
moroseness
and
ill-humour,
for
subjects
of
complaint.
His
brother,
mooting
several
measures
which
were
successively
abandoned
from
upon
'-which
Richelieu
caused
them
to
be
informed
and
intricate
mesh,
him
beyond
expression;
nor
was
Marie
de
on
perceiving
the
apparently
resolute
position
assumed
by
Richelieu,
less
alarmed
most
solemn
assurances
of
support,
not
only
against
the
brother
of
the
sovereign,
but
also
against
the
Princes
of
the
Blood
and
all
the
great
nobles
a
subject,
Mezeray,
vol.
xi.
pp.
317-319.
Brienne,
M'em.
vol.
i.
p.
432.
Gaston,
Due
d'Orleans,
Mtm.
vol.
i.
p.
56.
Le
Vassor,
vol.
v.
pp.
471-500.
Richelieu
him-
self;
and
so
thoroughly
had
he
succeeded
in
con-
vincing
Louis
of
the
expediency
of
the
measure,
that
the
delight
of
the
young
King
was
infinitely
more
conspicuous
than
that
of
the
bridegroom.
The
satis-
Capefigue,
vol.
iv.
p.
34.
remained
ostensibly
absorbed
in
public
business.
Neither
the
*Sismondi,
vol.
xxiii.
p.
22.
Capefigue,
vol.
iv.
p.
35.
Bassora-
pierre,
Mlm.
vol.
iii.
p.
57.
of
Richelieu,
who
at
frequent
intervals
despatched
missionaries
to
consideration
on
her
part.
which
had
been
put
upon
her
favourite
daughter;
while
Henriette
on
her
part,
far
from
endeavouring
to
adapt
hall,
with
stringent
instructions
to
effect,
if
possible,
a
good
understanding
between
the
two
countries.
an
earlier
hour
for
seeing
him
in
private.
This
delicate
affair
having
been
thus
satisfactorily
arranged,
the
public
audience
took
place
at
Hampton
discouraged
first
instance
to
effect
a
reconciliation
between
the
guidance.
A
few
days
subsequently,
after
he
had
received
letters
though
it
is
doubtful
if,
when
these
messages
were
en-
Court
of
Eng-
land,
the
pp.
60-76.
for
ven-
forbearance
towards
the
expectant
p. 334.
resume
his
journey
than
he
hastened
to
La
Rochelle,
Mercure
Frattfais,
1627.
but
his
character
was
subsequently
vindicated
by
a
decree
of
the
Parliament
after
the
death
of
the
Cardinal.
f
Mezeray,
vol.
xi.
pp.
338,
339.
the
more
earnest
to
regain
the
capital
by
the
constant
information
which
Charles,
Due
de
Nevers,
succeeded
Vincent
II.,
Duke
of
Mantua,
who,
dying
without
issue
on
the
24th
of
December,
1628,
solemnly
appointed
him
his
heir.
terms,
and
p.
86.
Sismondi,
vol.
xxiii.
pp.
60,
6l.
Mezeray,
vol.
xi.
pp.
355-357.
Sismondi,
vol.
xxiii.
p.
94.
908.
guerite
The
Cardinal
Invites
Him
to
than,
as
already
stated,
Richelieu
determined
to
make
an
attempt
to
undermine
the
power
of
Austria,
greatly
1
66
capable
of
competing
for
an
more
fa-
military
of
his
sword
with
so
tight
a
grasp
that
his
fingers
became
bloodless.
zealously.
*Siri,
Mem,
Rec.
vol.
vi.
pp.
511-558.
p.
186.
adopted
the
only
measure
which
had
appeared
to
her
to
offer
a
certain
preventive
to
so
dangerous
and
unprecedented
a
proceeding;
but
Monsieur
would
listen
to
no
arguments
upon
the
sub-
ject,
and
withdrew
in
violent
displeasure
to
Orleans,
Gaston
d'Orleans,
Mini.
pp.
86,
87.
M6zeray,
vol.
xi.
p.
367.
reprisals
on
her
part
would
be
at
once
legitimate
and
justifiable;
and
accordingly
he
caused
the
commission
of
her
regency
to
be
and
her
279.
letters
patent,
in
Mezeray,
vol.
xi.
pp.
368,
369.
the
designs
of
the
rival
faction.
Le
Vassor,
vol.
vi.
pp.
111-114.
a short
Capefigue,
vol.
iv.
pp.
280-282.
288.
I.,
through
Mary
Queen
of
Scots,
his
grandmother,
who
was
the
daughter
of
a
Princess
of
that
House.
things
to
the
pleasure
of
the
King
and
the
Queen-mother
Capefigue,
vol.
f
v.
pp.
288-298.
Mzeray,
vol.
xi.
pp.
370,
37
1.
age
of
eighty-nine
years.
Marie
Madeline
de
Vignerot,
Dame
de
Comballet,
afterwards
Duchesse
d'Aiguillon.
that she
pp.
2-4.
789, 790.
King,
Le
Vassor,
vol.
vi.
pp.
254,
255.
Position
of
the
French
Armies
Richelieu
Prepares
Louvre.
T
the
close
of
January
1630
the
Due
d'Orleans,
in
compliance
with
his
promise,
took
leave
of
191
his services.
warmly
welcomed
by
Louis,
whom
he
easily
induced
to
accompany
him
on
his
re-
peace
at
any
price.
Negotiations
pp.
142,
1-43.
A
us-
pp.
301-314.
Sismondi,
vol.
xxiii.
pp.
152,
153-
a
volun-
had
pledged
great
nobles,
to
welcome
her
back
to
Paris.
he had
ploits
beyond
the
Alps,
while
to
that
of
the
Queen-
mother
they
indicated
the
downfall
of
the
Cardinal,
power
and
you
would
do
well,
trustworthy
than,
the
man
who,
when
he
first
subject
in
his
realm
I
have
been
careful
to
spare
Cardinal
de
Richelieu.
and
the
subject
was
a
copious
one.
pp.
538,
539.
Capefigue,
vol.
iv.
pp.
320-323.
de
Grace,
where
p. 285.
the
sovereign
himself,
now
swarmed
Richejieu
should
>57-
9319.
157, 158.
Bassompierre,
Mhn.
vol.
iii.
pp.
280,
281.
to Richelieu.
Marillac,
the
Due
de
Guise,
and
the
Marquis
de
Bassompierre.
As
they
conversed
earnestly
with
this
closet
was
unknown
frequently
in
the
habit
of
doing
when
he
desired
to
escape
observa-
Blaisot,
Manuscript
Memoirs
of
a
Benedictine
Monk.
subject
of
their
discourse.
It
and
France
can
well
spare
a
prince
or
two
without
making
bankrupt
of
her
shoulders
of
its
owner,
his
moral
rack
the
Cardinal
took
his
leave
of
the
two
foredoomed
victims
of
his
vengeance.
Compiegne
Parting
Interview
of
the
Two
Queens
Indignity
Offered
to
Parliament
The
Queen-mother
Forwards
a
Similar
Protest,
King
to
Explain
the
Motives
of
Her
Flight
Reply
of
Louis
XIII.
Sympathy
of
Isabella
The
226
at
the
same
he
was
those
who
outrage
persons
pp.
23,
24.
Capefigue,
vol.
pp.
31,
32.
Bassompierre,
Mkm.
vol.
iii.
p.
282.
heir-pre-
sumptive,
to
contend
against
as-
which
now
embitter
Paris,
Brienne,
Mem.
vol.
ii.
p.
24.
Mezeray,
vol.
xi.
p.
384.
my
Ever
ready
to
credit
the
most
extravagant
reports
when
they
in-
the
list
of
his
intended
victims.
At
the
head
of
these
pp.
34,
35.
nation was con-
Court,
lest,
without
desiring
they
had
animosity
against
the
Cardinal
from
office
pp. 32-34.
she had to
that
he
begged
her
they
wept
together
in
silence.
pp.
25,
26.
?
vol. v.
pp. 37,38.
the
capital
which
pp.
26-28.
Capefigue,
vol.
v.
p.
40.
quitted
the
kingdom
in
consequence
of
the
persecution
of
the
vol.
ii.
pp.
7,
8.
have
secured
a
place
his
keeping
to
the
Queen-mother
of the
so
thoroughly
a
prisoner
that
hencefor-
upon
the
instant.
Agitated
as
she
was,
the
Queen-mother
did
not
fail
ants to
remove
to
Mons,
where
Isabella
was
preparing
to
welcome
her.
During
her
sojourn
at
Avesnes,
Marie
des-
patched
three
letters
to
Paris,
in
which
she
respect-
ively
informed
the
King,
the
Parliament,
and
vol.
vii.
pp.
332-336.
Me/eray,
vol.
xi.
p.
392.
Sismondi,
vol.
xxv.
pp.
165,
166.
735, 736.
with
each
other
in
doing
honour
to
their
distinguished
guests.
Six
thousand
citizens,
magnificently
apparelled,
were
under
arms
during
their
self
rather
weak
than
wicked,
pp.
759-764.
as
those
who
had
followed
whence
he
*Le
Clerc,
vol.
ii.
p.
1
1.
Mezeray,
vol.
xi.
pp.
392-395.
Le
Clerc,
vol.
ii.
pp.
9-12.
and
secret
agent
of
Marie
de
Medicis.
and
that
the
;
had
determined
to
gratify.
Puylaurens
died
in
captivity
in
the
follow-
ing
year.
f
Le
Vassor,
vol.
vii.
pp.
17-22.
Gaston
d'Orleans,
Mem.
p.
123.
p.
25.
signed
a
document
by
which
p,
447.
Sismondi,
vol.
xxiii.
pp.
182,
183.
Medicis
Gaston
while
Gaston
2.74
this
ceremony
he
proceeded
to
the
residence
de
Montmo-
Cardinal
de
Riche-
lieu,
and
executed
at
Toulouse
on
the
joth
of
October,
1632.
revenge,
and,
per-
haps,
desirous
of
emulating
the
generous
example
of
his
judges
with

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The Life of Marie de Medicis, Queen of France - Julia Pardoe 1902 Volume 3

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