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The Long War/The Far War
David T. Fautua, PhD Adjunct Prof
History & National Security Joint Forces Staff College
Disclaimer
The views herein expressed do not necessarily reflect the views of Joint Forces Staff College, Department of Defense or any other US Government Department or Agency
The Long War The Long War
Liberal Democracy vs. Militant Islam
Church Nazism Facism Communism
4th GeneraAon Warfare
1648 1860 1914 1939 1989
Treaty of Westphalia
NaAon-‐State
Mass Fire Maneuver Irregular Warfare
Religion
Tribal Brutal
TransnaAonal
Religion
Tribal Brutal
TransnaAonal
Decline in NaAon
LegiAmacy Monopoly on Use of Force
Rise of ChrisAan Theocracy Religion Versus Liberalism
1648 1860 1914 1939 1989
NaAon-‐State
Religion
Religion
Decline in NaAon
0 1618 1517 30 yr War
The ReformaIon
0 33 JC MC
1517 312
BaOle of Milvian Bridge
ConstanIne and the Rise of the Temporal Church
Grenada
Tours
Jerusalem Alexandria
Medina
Mecca
AnAoch
ConstanAnople Black Sea
Tunis
Rome
0 33
BaOle of Milvian Bridge
DiocleIan Tetrarchy
303 312
In hoc signo vinces. “By This Sign Conquer.”
Milvian Bridge
Grenada
Tours
Jerusalem Alexandria
Medina
Mecca
AnAoch
ConstanAnople Black Sea
Tunis
Rome
ConstanIne and the Rise of the Temporal Church
0 33
Edict of Milan 312 313
BaOle of Adrianople 324 325
Danube
First Council of Nicaea
Nicaea
AnAoch
Arius … and the Goths
Grenada
Tours
Jerusalem Alexandria
Medina
Mecca
AnAoch
ConstanAnople Black Sea
Tunis
Rome
The Rise of the Barbarians Fall of Rome & the Ascendency of the Holy Roman Empire
0 33 312 325 410 476 496 -‐ 511 Sack of Rome Fall of Rome Clovis
Goths
Visigoths
Vandals
Grenada
Tours (732)
Jerusalem Alexandria
Medina
Mecca
AnAoch
ConstanAnople Black Sea
Tunis
Rome
0 33 312 325 410 476 714-‐768
Christened Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Leo III
Pepin III
The Rise of the Barbarians Fall of Rome & the Ascendency of the Holy Roman Empire
800 742 -‐ 814 Charlemagne
496-‐511 732 688-‐741
BaOle of Tours
Charles Martel
Damascus/Umayyid
Grenada
Tours
Jerusalem Alexandria
Medina
Mecca
AnAoch
ConstanAnople Black Sea
Tunis
Rome
The Rise of the Barbarians Fall of Rome & the Ascendency of the Holy Roman Empire
0 33 312 325 410 476 714-‐768 Urban II
742 -‐ 814 496-‐511 732 688-‐741 Gregory VII
1073 1096
Holy Crusades
1099
Recapture of Jerusalem
Cluny Abbey
Grenada
Tours
Jerusalem Alexandria
Medina
Mecca
AnAoch
ConstanAnople Black Sea
Tunis
Rome
The Rise of Islam
0 33 312 325 410 476 754 496 732 525-‐565 800 1096
First Crusade
1099
Recapture of Jerusalem
Milvian Bridge Charlemagne Pepin III Tours Nicaea
Sack of Rome
Fall of Rome Clovis JusInian Recarred
589
King Recarred of Visigoths
Charles Martel
Pepin III Charlemagne
JusInian
The Far War/The Long War
The Rise of Islam
0 33 312 325 410 476 754 496 732 525-‐565 800 1096
First Crusade
1099
Recapture of Jerusalem
Milvian Bridge Charlemagne Pepin III Tours Nicaea
Sack of Rome
Fall of Rome Clovis JusInian Recarred
589
Grenada
Tours
Jerusalem Alexandria
Medina
Mecca
AnAoch
ConstanAnople Black Sea
Tunis
Rome
565 Muhammad & Khadija
595 750 1453 582 Bahira
Aminah bint Wahb + Abdullah Abu Talib
Khadija + Muhammad
Qasim Abdullah Zainab
Ruqayyah Uhm Kulthum
FaAmah Ali Hassan
Husayn (d. 680)
+
ByzanIne Empire (Heraclius: 610 – 641)
Sassanid (Khosrow II 590-‐628)
Trade
Damascus
570
Birth of Muhammad
Death of JusInian
ConstanInople Falls
Umiyyad Falls Abbisid Rises
Ctesiphon/Baghdad
Monophysite
Nestorians
Muhammad ‘s Epiphany 610
The Rise of Islam
0 33 312 325 410 476 754 496 732 525-‐565 800 1096
First Crusade
1099
Recapture of Jerusalem
Milvian Bridge Charlemagne Pepin III Tours Nicaea
Sack of Rome
Fall of Rome Clovis JusInian Recarred
589
Grenada
Tours
Jerusalem Alexandria
Medina
Mecca
AnAoch
ConstanAnople Black Sea
Tunis
Rome
565 595 619 622 582 Hijrah
599 601 610 613
Abi Talib Khadija
Dome of the Rock Islamic Ministry Jabril FaImah Ali
Companions: Rashidun Caliphate Abu Bakr 632-‐634 Umar ibn al Khabab 634-‐644 Uthman al Affan 644-‐656 Ali ibn Abi Talib 656-‐661
0
The Rise of Islam
0 33 312 325 410 476 754 496 732 525-‐565 800 1096
First Crusade
1099
Recapture of Jerusalem
Milvian Bridge Charlemagne Pepin III Tours Nicaea
Sack of Rome
Fall of Rome Clovis JusInian Recarred
589
Grenada
Tours
Jerusalem Alexandria
Medina
Mecca
AnAoch
ConstanAnople Black Sea
Tunis
Rome
624 632 Prophet Dies
610 622
Qaynuqah Nadir Quraysah
627 628 630 Mecca Hudabiyyah BaOle of Trench BaOle of Badr Wells
Badr Wells
The Rise of Islam
0 33 312 325 410 476 754 496 732 525-‐565 800 1096
First Crusade
1099
Recapture of Jerusalem
Milvian Bridge Charlemagne Pepin III Tours Nicaea
Sack of Rome
Fall of Rome Clovis JusInian Recarred
589
Grenada
Tours
Jerusalem Alexandria
Medina
Mecca
AnAoch
ConstanAnople Black Sea
Tunis
Rome
Rashidun Caliphate Abu Bakr 632-‐634 Umar ibn al Khabab 634-‐644 Uthman al Affan 644-‐656 Ali ibn Abi Talib 656-‐661
650-‐750 632 661
Umayyid Caliphate (Muawiyah) Ali Dies
750 ________________________ 1258 Abbasid Caliphate
1453
909 _____________ 1171
FaImid Caliphate
1299 ____________________________ 1919
Fall of ConstanInople
OOoman Empire
FaAmid Caliphate 909 -‐ 1171
Abbasid Caliphate 750 -‐1258
Oboman Empire 1299 -‐ 1923
Damascus/Umayyid
Ctesiphon/Baghdad
Istanbul
Umayyid Caliphate 650 -‐750
Prophet Dies
The Far War – “The Long War” The Long War
Liberal Democracy vs. Militant Islam
Church Nazism Facism Communism
Gamal Abdel Nassar (1918 -‐ 1970) Sayyid Qutb (1906-‐1966) Ayman al Zawahiri (1957 -‐ ) Osama bin Laden (1957 -‐ 2011)
Far Near Umah
OIF
9/11 OEF
ISIS
QuesIons?