Front MatterSource: The Arkansas Historical Quarterly, Vol. 62, No. 3, The Louisiana Purchase and thePeoples of Arkansas (Autumn, 2003)Published by: Arkansas Historical AssociationStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40024263 .

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ARKANSAS HISTORICAL QUARTERLY VOLUME LXII Autumn 2003 NUMBER 3

Published by the Arkansas Historical Association

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THE ARKANSAS HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION

The mission of the Arkansas Historical Association is to promote the preservation, writing, publishing, teaching, and understanding of Arkansas history through the pub- lication of the Arkansas Historical Quarterly and other activities.

The Arkansas Historical Association supplies the Quarterly to its members. Mem- bership is open to anyone interested in Arkansas history. Dues are $20.00 for one year and $35.00 for two years; annual contributing membership is $50.00; sustaining membership, $100.00; and supporting membership, $200.00. Life membership is $500.00 and permanent membership, $1,000.00. Corporate/business memberships are available in the following categories: sponsor, $100.00; patron, $500.00; and benefactor, $1,000.00. Special student rate for one year is $15.00. Single issues are available at $5.50 each postpaid, and back issues through 1989 are available at $2.50 each postpaid. Correspondence concerning membership, orders for current or back issues of the Quarterly, and all other business matters should be sent to Donna Lud- low, Business Manager, Arkansas Historical Association, Department of History, Old Main 416, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701; telephone: (479) 575-5884; fax: (479) 575-2775; e-mail: dludlow@uark.edu; Homepage: www. uark. edu/depts/arkhist/home.

Manuscripts and all correspondence concerning editorial matters should be sent to Jeannie M. Whayne, Editor, Arkansas Historical Quarterly, at the above address. Manuscripts, including quotations and footnotes, should be double-spaced and pre- pared according to The Chicago Manual of Style (University of Chicago Press). Foot- notes should be numbered consecutively in the text and assembled at the end of the article. The author's name should appear only on the title page. Three typescript copies of manuscripts should be submitted, and, where possible, disks with word-processing programs supported by Windows should also be sent. Unsolicited book reviews are not accepted.

Neither the Arkansas Historical Association nor the editors assume any responsibility for statements, whether of fact or opinion, made by contributors.

The Arkansas Historical Quarterly (ISSN 0004- 1 823) is published in the spring, sum- mer, autumn, and winter of a given year by the Arkansas Historical Association, De- partment of History, Old Main 416, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, and is printed by E. O. Painter Printing Company, Post Office Box 877, De- Leon Springs, Florida 32 1 30. Second-class postage paid at Fayetteville, Arkansas, and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Arkansas His- torical Quarterly, Department of History, Old Main 416, University of Arkansas, Fay- etteville, Arkansas 72701.

COVER: Spring Frog, an Arkansas Cherokee leader who lived along the St. Fran- cis River in the era of the Louisiana Purchase. From Thomas McKenney and James Hall, The Indians Tribes of North America (1836-1844; reprint, Edinburgh: J. Grant, 1933-1934)

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The Arkansas Historical Quarterly

Guest Editor S. Charles Bolton

University of Arkansas at Little Rock

Editor Jeannie M. Whayne

University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Associate Editor Patrick G. Williams

University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Assistant Editor Michael Pierce

University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Editorial Assistants

Garrick Hildebrand Heather Walters

Board of Editors

Kenneth C. Barnes Bobby L. Lovett University of Central Arkansas Tennessee State University

Conway Nashville

S. Charles Bolton Carl H. Moneyhon University of Arkansas University of Arkansas

Little Rock Little Rock

Michael B. Dougan Stephen L. Recken Arkansas State University University of Arkansas

State University Little Rock

John William Graves Beth Barton Schweiger Henderson State University University of Arkansas

Arkadelphia Fayetteville

Ben Johnson Nan Elizabeth Woodruff Southern Arkansas University penn state University

Magnolia University Park

Volume LXII Autumn 2003

Published by the Arkansas Historical Association

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The Arkansas Historical Association Founded in 1941

OFFICERS

President ANN M. EARLY

Fayetteville

Vice President Secretary-Treasurer PATRICK ZOLLNER JEANNIE M. WHAYNE

Marmaduke Fayetteville

BOARD OF TRUSTEES

Jim Argue Dorathy Boulden Don Montgomery Little Rock (2005) El Dorado (2005) Prairie Grove (2006)

Brent Aucoin Thomas DeBlack William Shea Walnut Ridge (2005) Conway (2004) Monticello (2006)

James Paul Beachboard Sondra Gordy Elizabeth F. Shores Little Rock (2005) Conway (2005) Little Rock (2004)

Trey Berry Wade Hall C. Calvin Smith Arkadelphia (2005) Pine Bluff (2005) Jonesboro (2006)

Bob Besom Billy D. Higgins Curtis Tate Springdale (2004) Fort Smith (2006) Little Rock (2004)

Brooks Blevins Tri Watkins Violet Hill (2005) Lepanto (2004)

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VOLUME LXII, NUMBER 3 AUTUMN 2003

The Arkansas Historical Quarterly

Special Issue: The Louisiana Purchase and the Peoples of Arkansas

Contents

CHOOSING ENEMIES: THE PROSPECTS FOR AN ANTI-AMERICAN ALLIANCE IN THE LOUISIANA TERRITORY Kathleen DuVal 233

JEFERSONIAN INDIAN REMOVAL AND THE EMERGENCE OF ARKANSAS TERRITORY S. Charles Bolton 253

"OUTCASTS UPON THE WORLD": THE LOUISIANA PURCHASE AND THE QUAPAWS Joseph Patrick Key 272

COURTS AND LAWYERS ON THE ARKANSAS FRONTIER: THE FIRST YEARS OF AMERICAN JUSTICE Lynn Foster 289

THE MONTICELLO CONFERENCE OF THE ARKANSAS HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION, 2003 Ben Johnson 3 1 8

ARKANSAS LISTINGS IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Franklin Allen Latimer 322

BOOKREVIEWS 327

BOOK AND MEDIA NOTES 347

NEWS AND NOTICES 349

This is the first of two issues commemorating the Louisiana Purchase Bicentennial.

©Arkansas Historical Association, 2003 ISSN 0004-1823

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BOOK REVIEWS

DeBlack, With Fire and Sword: Arkansas, 1861-1874 By Michael Fellman 327

The 1868 Report: A Collection of Historical Documents from Arkansas 's First Land Commissioner By Michael B. Dougan 329

Brooks, Captives and Cousins: Slavery, Kinship, and

Community in the Southwest Borderlands By Elliott West 331

Hurt, The Indian Frontier, 1763-1846 By Clyde A. Milner II 332

Foos, A Short Offhand, Killing Affair: Soldiers and Social Conflict during the Mexican-American War By Richard L. Trotter 334

Smith, Black Soldiers in Blue: African American Troops in the Civil War Era By Bobby L. Lovett 335

Stiles, Jesse James: Last Rebel of the Civil War By William L. Richter. 337

Chamberlain, Victory at Home: Manpower and Race in the American South during World War II

By C. Calvin Smith 340

Thornton, Dividing Lines: Municipal Politics and the Struggle for Civil Rights in Montgomery, Birmingham, and Selma By John A. Kirk 342

Sanders, Mighty Peculiar Elections: The New South Gubernatorial Campaigns of 1970 and the

Changing Politics of Race ByJayBarth 344

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ARKANSAS HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION

Application for Membership

2003

Membership in the Arkansas Historical Association includes four issues of the Arkan- sas Historical Quarterly per year, as well as the Association's newsletter. Please check the class of membership desired:

Regular, One Year $20.00 Regular, Two Years 35.00 TASC (Teachers of

Arkansas Studies Council) with any AHA membership 5.00

Student, One Year 1 5 .00 Contributing, One Year 50.00 Sustaining, One Year 100.00 Supporting, One Year 200.00 Life Membership 500.00

(Payable over three years) Permanent Membership 1000.00

(Payable over five years)

One-Year Corporate/Business Memberships:

Sponsor $ 1 00.00 Patron 500.00 Benefactor 1 ,000.00

Please detach this page and mail with remittance to: Arkansas Historical Association

History Department, Old Main 416, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701

Enclosed is $ for membership in the Arkansas Historical Association.

Name

Address

Phone

E-mail

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Arkansas Historical Association 2003 Benefactors

Benefactors R. E. Lee Wilson Trusts

Sponsors

Bank of Pocahontas Little River Bank E. O. Painter Printing Company Logan County Bank Entergy Technology Company Pioneer Washington Foundation Frank Thompson Transport, Inc. Strother-Wilbourn Land Title Co.

Supporting

Trey Bell Judith Kilpatrick Fred Berry Michael Pierce & Tricia Starks Russell W. Cobb, M.D. Curtis Shipley Scinthya Edwards Nan Snider Nathan Gordon M/M Don G. Thurman Greenwood High School Library Lynne & Patrick Zollner Ben Johnson

Sustaining

William C. Adams Mary Jo McCorkle William P. Cook John M. McGinnis Morril Harriman Arliss D. Ray Philip E. Kaplan Robert Roddey Tom & Mary Lynn Kennedy Mrs. Maudine F. Sanders Bobby L. Lovett Cyrus A. Sutherland Magie Eye Clinic Gary & Lucretia Walker

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Arkansas Historical Association 2003 Benefactors

Contributing

Arkansas Historic Tim Hackler Dr. Tommy G. Roe- Wine Museum Mack A. Hamblen buck

Paul S. Austin Brenda Hanke Charlotte T. Schex- Willene Austin John N. Harkey nayder T. Harri Baker Dr. & Mrs. Glen Robert Scoggin George W. Balogh Holmes Kim Allen Scott Bank of Cave City Virgil G. Knopp Claudia Cathcart J. Neal Beaton, M.D. Brian & Cathy Lang- Shannon Robert H. Black ston M/M J. L. Shaver, Jr. S. Charles Bolton Polly W. Livingston John Spalding Shep- A'Lelia P. Bundles W. P. Malone, Inc. herd M/M John E. Bush Ronald A. May Elizabeth F. Shores A. R. Carmody, Jr. Jane D. McCain Mrs. Rudolph Shupik Dr. William A. Irene Mendes Betty T. Sloan

Chaney Robert W. Meri- Shirley Abbott Wayne Clark wether Tomkievicz James B. Conner M/M James M. Park Dr. Thomas E. Ron Copeland & Clay & Barbara Patty Townsend

Associates M/M Mike Perry Frederick S. Ursery J. Lynn Davis Taylor Prewitt Grady Watkins Donald R. Doty Roland R. Remmel Don Weaver Gretchen B. Gearhart Martha W. Rimmer Dr. Steve Wood Sondra Gordy David E. Rison

J. H. Atkinson Award Fund

Arkansas Community Foundation's Bridge Fund Richard B. Dixon

White Hall High School Social Studies Club

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Arkansas Historical Association 2003 Benefactors

Friends of the Association and Contributors

Paula C. & Clifford Mrs. Howard Henry John Spalding Shep- C. Barnes Mrs. Anne Harris herd

Sarah K. Benton Larew Doug Sikes Leta & Ed Boswell M/M Edward A. Leh- Julian & Sybil Smith Ernest L. Cashion man Martha Stephenson Pamela Clark James Troy Massey Cyrus A. Sutherland William P. Cook Ronnie A. Nichols Bill Verkler Tom W. Dillard Edward M. Penick Libby Wheeler Richard B. Dixon Maj Gen James A. Robert H. Williams John A. Fogleman Ryan (Ret.) Thomas H. Wortham, Patrick & Judy Goss Charlie Sandage M.D. Emily R. Hall

The Arkansas Historical Quarterly is funded in part by the Arkansas His- toric Preservation Program, an agency of the Department of Arkansas Her- itage, through the Real Estate Transfer Tax.

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