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The Many Faces of South Dakota Past, Present and Future
Dr. Weiwei Zhang
State Demographer Director, State Data Center
Assistant Professor
Department of Sociology and Rural Studies South Dakota State University
Scobey Hall 234
4th Annual South Dakota State Demography Conference May, 2016
This presentation is…
A demographic narrative of South Dakota With a look back to the history
And an focus on the present and future
Are We Growing?
YEAR
SOUTH DAKOTA - STATE POPULATION GROWTH FROM 1860 TO 2010
-49,888 -15,007
Sub-Geography • County: N=66 • County Based Statistical Area (CBSA): metropolitan counties
and micropolitan counties • Metropolitan: Sioux Falls, SD, Rapid City, SD, and partially
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD • contain at least one urbanized area of 50,000 population or more • 8 counties
• Micropolitan: Spearfish, Vermillion, Watertown, Yankton, Pierre, Aberdeen, Mitchell, Huron, Brookings
• areas with at least one urban cluster of at least 10,000 but less than 50,000 population
• 13 counties
# Change % Change
South Dakota 59,336 7.9
Minnehaha 21,187 14.3
Pennington 12,383 14.0
Lincoln 20,697 85.8
Clark -452 -10.9
Fall River -359 -4.8
Hutchinson -732 -9.1
From 2000 to 2010…
5896 9,143
12,161 12,712 13,893 13,918 13,171 12,767 12,371 11,761 13,942 15,427
24,131
44,828
8251
21,879 23,926 29,631
42,490
50,872 57,697
70,910
86,575
95,209
109,435
123,809
148,281
169,468
2244 6,540 5,610
12,453 12,720
20,079 23,799
34,053
58,195 59,349
70,361
81,343
88,565
100,948
Year
POPULATION GROWTH FROM 1880 TO 2010 OF SELECTED COUNTIES: MINNEHAHA, PENNINGTON, LINCOLN
Lincoln County Minnehaha County Pennington County
POPULATION CHANGE BETWEEN 1880 AND 2010 FALL RIVER, HUTCHINSON, ClARK COUNTY, SOUTH DAKOTA
Fall River County
Hutchinson County
Clark County
39.242.4
46.3 47.7
35.134.4
33.2 32.7
25.7 23.3 20.4 19.6
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Metropolitan Counties Urban Counties, non-metro Rural Counties
Percent of the State Population by Metro, Urban Non-Metro, Rural Status, 1990-2014
Many Faces: Youth and Elderly
South Dakota is one of:
The ten States With the Highest Percent's Under Age 15 and Age 65 and Over: 1900, 1950, and 2000
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Percent Youth and Elderly, South Dakota 1900-2010
Youth (Under 15 Years)
Elderly (65 Years and Over)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009-2013 5-year ACS estimates. Prepared by State Data Center
Mean age: 33.5 Median age: 32.0 Dependency ratio: 53.2 Aging index: 9.0
Mean age: 44.1 Median age: 46 Dependency ratio: 79.0 Aging index: 25.0
Illinois 14.10% 19.90% 13.00% 8.50%
Indiana 15.40% 21.80% 14.50% 7.30%
Iowa 12.40% 16.10% 12.20% 7.40%
Kansas 13.70% 18.70% 13.00% 7.60%
Michigan 16.80% 23.60% 16.20% 8.20%
Minnesota 11.50% 14.70% 10.90% 8.00%
Missouri 15.50% 21.60% 14.60% 8.90%
Nebraska 12.80% 17.40% 12.00% 7.80%
North Dakota 11.90% 14.10% 11.40% 10.80%
Ohio 15.80% 22.80% 14.90% 8.00%
South Dakota 14.10% 18.20% 13.10% 11.00%
Wisconsin 13.00% 18.10% 12.30% 7.80%
Percent Population in Poor By Age Group
State Total Population Population
Under 18 years
Population 18 to 64 years
Population 65 years and
over
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009-2013 5-year ACS estimates. Universe: Population with poverty status determined
Many Faces: Non-White Populations
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009-2013 5-year ACS estimates. Prepared by State Data Center
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2009-2013 5-year ACS estimates. Prepared by State Data Center
Race/Ethnicity 2000 2010
White, Alone 88.7% 85.9%
Black, Alone 0.6% 1.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native, Alone 8.3% 8.8%
Asian, Alone 0.6% 0.9%
Hispanic, Alone 1.4% 2.7%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Decennial Census 2000 and 2010. Prepared by State Data Center
Race/Ethnicity Composition of the State Population, 2000 and 2010
Many Faces: Foreign-Born
Note: (1) Data shown for 1860 to 1880 for South Dakota are for the Dakota Territory and include North Dakota. South Dakota and North Dakota were formed from Dakota Territory and admitted as states in 1889. (2) Data shown for 1950 and after are sample data. (3) Source: U.S. Census Bureau
-
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
Foreign-Born Population and Percentage of Total Population South Dakota: 1860-2014
Foreign-Born PopulationPercent of Total Population
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 one-year ACS estimates and Decennial Census 1990 and 2000. Prepared by State Data Center
Native Foreign bornEDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Less than high school graduate 8.50% 32.70%
High school graduate 31.70% 24.70%
Some college or associate's degree 33.00% 16.20%
Bachelor's degree 18.90% 11.80%
Graduate or professional degree 7.80% 14.60%
Median Household income (dollars) 50,712 38,923Average number of workers per household 1.25 1.47
End of this presentation. But,
there are many other changes in our state and local populations
beyond the coverage of this presentation…